DOC
【文档说明】广东省揭阳市华侨高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试题 含解析.docx，共(21)页，41.778 KB，由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-b61b1a6eaf80184d6261f430bc6c9fb9.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明：
揭阳华侨高级中学高一级第一次阶段考试（2020-2021学年度第二学期）英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.For4hours.B.For5hours.C.For6hours.2.What’sheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends
.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apairofladies’shoes.B.Achildren’sdress.C.Amen’scoat.4.Whatdoes
themanthinkofhisflight?A.Satisfying.B.Tiring.C.Terrible.第二节：听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话
或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5.Howoldistheman?A.Nineteen.B.Twenty-one.C.Twenty-four.6.Whatdoesthewomanwan
tthemantodo?A.Visitherschool.B.Studytogetherwithher.C.HelpimproveherspokenEnglish.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7.WhatwasSue’splanatfirst?A.GoingtoThailand.B.
Havingabusinesstrip.C.Attendinganexhibition.8.WhatdoesthemanwantSuetodo?A.Takearest.B.Lookafterherkid.C.Fini
shherworkfirst.9.WhatdoesSueprobablydothisSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Swiminthesea.C.Stayathome.第三节：听取信息。听下面一段材料，将表格中的信息补充完整。本段材料读两
遍。WestfieldFarmsAnnualPumpkinCaringFestivalThenumberofparticipantsThereare10._________participantsofalldifferentages.P
rize•“TheGreatPumpkin”:tothepersonwhohasgrownthe11._________pumpkin.•“CelebrityPumpkin”:ajack-o-lanterncarvedtolooklikethe12.________ofafamouspers
on.•“TheGrandPumpkin:thebestjack-o-lanternfromallthe13._____________.Fees•It’s20dollarsperpersonand14._______dollarsperkidtogetintothefestiva
l.•Mostofthemoneyisusedfor15.__________.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATh
eUnionJackisthenationalflagoftheUnitedKingdom.Itissocalledbecauseitcombinestheemblems(象征)ofthreecountries—England,ScotlandandIreland(alt
houghsince1921onlyNorthernIrelandhasbeenpartoftheUnitedKingdom).Theterm“UnionJack”possiblydatesfromQueenAnne'stime,buti
tsoriginisuncertain.Itmaycomefromthe“Jacket”oftheEnglishorScottishsoldiers;orfromthenameofJamesⅠwhooriginatedthefirstun
ionin1603,ineitheritsLatinorFrenchform“Jacobus”or“Jacques”；oras“jack”oncemeantsmall,thenamemaycomefromaroyalproclamation(声明)iss
uedbyCharlesⅡthattheflagshouldbeflownonlybyshipsoftheRoyalNavyasajack,asmallflagatthebowsprit(船首).TheUnio
nJackwasoriginallyaroyalflag(whenthepresentdesignwasmadeofficialin1801,itwasorderedtobeflownonalltheKing'sfortsandcastles,but
notelsewhere);todayitisflownaboveBuckinghamPalaceandWindsorCastlewhentheQueenisnotinresidence.Onnewsofaroyaldeath,theUn
ionJackwillbeflownathalf-mast(下半旗).TheflyingoftheUnionJackonpublicbuildingsisdecidedbytheDepartmentforCulture,MediaandSportattheQueen'scommand.The
UnionJackisflownongovernmentbuildingsondaysmarkingthebirthdaysofmembersoftheroyalfamily,suchastheQueen'sofficialbirthday,andontheday
softheStateOpeningandprorogation(休会)ofParliament;itisalsoflownonStDavid'sDay,StGeorge'sDay,StAndrew'sDay,andStPatrick'sDa
y.AlthoughtheUnionJackoriginatedasaroyalflag,itisnowalsoflownbymanypeopleandorganizationselsewhereintheUnitedKingdom.Itsuseasanemblemhasexten
dedbeyondtheformofaflagandtheUnionJackisfrequentlyshownonotherobjects.1.ThereasonwhythenationalflagoftheUnitedKingdomiscalledtheUn
ionJackisthat________.A.theflagismadeofjacketB.theflagcombinestheemblemsofthreecountriesC.theflagshowsthesymbolofunityD.theflagoriginatedfromtheexis
tenceoftheUnitedKingdom2.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________A.theoriginofthenationalflagB.thehistoryofthenationalflagC.thereasonwhythe
UnionJackhasbecomethenationalflagD.thewayhowtheUnionJackhasbecomethenationalflag3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheUnionJackEvery
whereB.TheUnionJackatAnytimeC.NationalFlag,theUnionJackD.TheHistoryoftheUnionJack【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国旗的起源和使用场合。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itissocalledbecauseitcombinestheemblemsofthreecountries—England,ScotlandandIreland”（它之所以被称为TheUnionJack是因为它结合了
英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰三个国家的象征）可知，英国国旗又被称为TheUnionJack的原因是它结合了英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰三个国家的象征。故选B项。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段的主要内容，尤其第一句“Theterm“UnionJack”
possiblydatesfromQueenAnne'stime,butitsoriginisuncertain.”（“UnionJack”一词可能起源于安妮女王时代，但其起源尚不确定）可知，第二段讲述的是英国国旗“UnionJack”的起源
。故选A项。【3题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了英国国旗的名称和名称的起源，又介绍了国旗最初的使用场合和现在的使用场合。故C项“国旗——theUnionJack”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。BYesterdayIclearedupmyhouseandImeanreallycl
earedupmyhouse.Theroomthatgavethemostresultswasmyhusband's“office”.ThereIfound:onerightfootedshoe,size10(helosttheotherones
omewhere),asetofStarWarsvideosandtwosmallchinacatssomeonegavemelastbirthday.Icollectedthese“finds”andtookthemdownstairsandlogged(登录)ontowww
.eBay.com:theanswertoallourrubbish.WhatiseBay?Itaimstoprovideaglobaltradingplatform(平台)wherealmostanyonecantradealmostanything.TheideacamefromPie
rreOmidyar.BorninParis,OmidyarmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.Athighschoolhebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfr
omTuftsUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby
,originallyofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthesitethathehadtoupgrade(升级)andheb
egancollectingfees.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkoll,andin1998byhisdynamicCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.Eveninthegreatdo
t-comcrashesofthelate1990seBaywentfromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingsitesontheInternet.Ifyouthinkaboutit,it
'saperfectInternetidea.Allyouhavetodoistakeane-photo,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyou'reinbusiness;theworldisyourmarketplace.Someofthemor
ebizarregoodsupforofferhavebeenapieceofFrenchbread,partiallyeatenbyJustinTimberlake,advertisingspaceonaman'
shead,andapairofusedfalseteeth.OneweeklaterIamproudofhavingacleanandtidyhomeand110incash.Someoneevenboughttheshoe.4.WhydidtheauthorlogontoeBay
?A.Tosellsomeuselessthings.B.Tobuyshoesforherhusband.C.Toexchangethingswithotherusers.D.Tosearchforthingsuseda
ttheoffice.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2abouteBay?A.Itaimstoprovideafreeservice.BItwastheideaofahighschoolboy.C.Ithasbecomemoreandm
oresuccessful.D.Itfacedadifficultsituationinthelate1990s.6.Theunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.popularB.unusu
alC.valuableD.unacceptable7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofeBay?A.Sheissatisfiedwithit.B.Sheisworriedabouti
t.C.Sheshowsnointerestinit.D.Shethinksitwastesalotofmoney.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球最大的国际贸易电子商务平台eBay。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Icollectedt
hese“finds”andtookthemdownstairsandlogged(登录)ontowww.eBay.com:theanswertoallourrubbish.(我收集了这些“发现”，把它们带到楼下，然后登录到www.eBay.com：我们所
有废弃物的解决办法)”可知，作者打扫家里时，发现了一些废弃没用的东西，登录eBay网是为了处理也就是卖掉家里这些没用的东西。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Eveninthegreatdot-c
omcrashesofthelate1990seBaywentfromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingsitesontheInt
ernet.(即使是在上世纪90年代末互联网大崩溃的时候，eBay也在不断壮大。它现在是互联网上访问量最大的十大在线购物网站之一)”可知，eBay一直不断壮大，变得越来越成功。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Someofthemorebizarregoodsupforofferhave
beenapieceofFrenchbread,partiallyeatenbyJustinTimberlake,advertisingspaceonaman'shead,andapairofusedfalseteeth.(更bizarre的物品有：JustinTimberlake吃剩
下的一片法国面包、一名男子头上的广告位，还有一副用过的假牙)”所列举物品可知，eBay上还会提供一些稀奇古怪、不寻常的东西。所以bizarre的意思是“稀奇古怪、不寻常的”，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“OneweeklaterIamproudofhavingaclea
nandtidyhomeand110incash.Someoneevenboughttheshoe.(一周后，我为拥有一个干净整洁的家和110元现金而感到自豪。有人甚至买了这只鞋)”可知，作者通过eBay处理了家里不用的东西，既让家里整洁，又得到了钱，所以作者对eBay很满意。故
选A。CWalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor,Michigan,andyoumayseeagreenanimalnamedSluggoandaflyingpignamedPhilomena.Youmightev
enseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal(炭笔).Attheageof12,Davidbeganworkingasanartist.Hisdad
waswritingacomputerinstructionandworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles(thenameofthecomp
uterprogram)toexplainit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings,andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction.“Ilearnedagreatlesson,wh
ichwasthat,tomakemoneyasanartist,Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted,”hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingte
aandotherthingslikethat.”Davidworkedfor20yearsasacommercial(商业的)artist,butheoftenfeltcoopedup(禁锢)sittingatacomputerfor10hoursad
ay.Then,onasunnyafternoonabouttenyearsago,hebroughtsomechalkandstarteddrawingonthesidewalk.That'swhenSl
uggocametolife.“OneofthereasonsIliketoputartonthestreetistotakepeoplebysurprise,”hesays.“Icanhavefundrawing,andknowingitwillb
ewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”IttakesDavidabouttwohourstocompleteonedrawing.Heusesalotofsidewalkcharacteristicsinhisstr
eetart.Itcanbedifficulttodrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tdestroythe3
Ddrawingshecreates.Today,moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David'sartworkcanalsobefoundacr
ossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeenshownatmanyuniversitiesandmuseums.8.WhatdidDavidlearnfromdrawingturtlesforhisf
ather?A.Workhard.B.Followyourheart.C.Drawwhatyoulike.D.Drawinacreativeway.9.HowdoesDavidfeelwhenknowinghisdrawingwillbewashedaway?A.Relaxed.B.Worr
ied.C.Unhappy.D.Surprised.10.InwhatwayisDavid'sartspecial?A.Itshowshisreallife.B.Itisdrawnontheflatsi
dewalk.C.Itneedsaverylongtimetofinishadrawing.D.Itis3Dstreetartcreatedbysimplepaintingtools.11.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid'sdrawings?A.Theyarebecoming
popularB.Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.C.Theyarefoundmainlyatmuseums.D.Theyarehardlyacceptedbyadults.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A【解析】【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受人欢迎的街头粉笔画艺术家——大卫·津恩。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Ilearnedagreatlesson,whichwasthat,tomakemoneyasanartist
,Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted,”hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.””（他
说：“我学到了一个很好的教训，那就是，作为一个艺术家，为了赚钱，我不能总是画我想要的东西。我得想办法画一只喝着茶和其他类似东西的乌龟”）可知，大卫发现要画得有创意才可以赚到钱，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Ic
anhavefundrawing,andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.””（“我可以享受绘画的乐趣，知道它会被冲
走有助于我不想太多。它让我自由了。”）可知，知道自己的画会被冲洗掉让大卫感觉很轻松，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“streetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusing
onlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal”（街头艺术家大卫·津恩只用粉笔和炭笔来画它们）及倒数第二段中的“Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tde
stroythe3Ddrawingshecreates.”（他必须注意阴影会落在哪里，这样它们就不会破坏他创建的3D图）可推知，大卫只用粉笔和炭笔这些简单的工具就创造出了有趣的3D街头艺术，这是他艺术的特别之处。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“David'
sartworkcanalsobefoundacrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeenshownatmanyuniver
sitiesandmuseums.”（大卫的作品也可以在全国甚至全世界找到。他的画的照片已经在许多大学和博物馆展出）可知，现在大卫的绘画作品非常受欢迎，故选A。DMydaughterisamiddleschoolstudentwhostillplayswi
thherAmericanGirldolls.Dollshavebeenahugepartofherlifeeversinceshewasababy.Whenshegotherfirstdollatthe
ageof5,shespenthoursbrushingitshairandchangingitsclothes.Somepeoplethinkmydaughtershouldstopdoingthatasateenager.ButIthinkquitediffere
ntly.Consideringthelessattractiveactivitiesthatareoutthereandwhatelseshecouldbedoing,Ifindplayingwithdollsseemslikeanicechoice.It’sbetterthanplayi
ngcomputergamesorsomethingalike.I’vealsonoticeditdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetohersociallife.Shehasherfriendsandspendstimewit
hthem.Playingwithdollsishelpfulformydaughter.“WhenIplaywiththem,”mydaughtertoldme,“itmakesmefeelthatIcanexpressproblemsgoingoninmylifeandthatI’mn
ottheonlyonewhohasthoseproblems.They’reintheirlives,too,andtheyhavetolivewiththem.”I’mgladshefindsasafeplacetostaywhenshefacessch
ooltest,changeablesocialgroups,andachangingbodyinmiddleschool.Moreover,thegirldollscanbeencouraging.Mostcomewithanamazingbackst
ory.Forinstance,Lucianaisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandwantstobecomeanastronaut.Howcoolitistosetanexampleforkids!Sonexttime,whensomeon
etriestojudgemyyoungteenforplayingwithherdolls,I’llrememberallthewaysshebenefitsfromthem.Andwhenshegrowstoolargeforthem,Ihopeshesavesherdollsandbri
ngsthemoutonedayinthefuturesothatherownkidscangetthebenefitsofplayingwiththem,evenintotheirteenyears.12.Whatdoestheauthorsa
yaboutherdaughter?A.Shehasalastinginterestindolls.B.Shelikescollectingsomespecialdolls.C.Shehasgotbored
withherchildhooddollsasateenager.D.Shespendstoomuchtimewithdollsinsteadofherfriends.13.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesth
eauthorthinkherdaughter’sbehaviormeans?ADevelopinghersocialskills.B.Doingpoorlyinschoolexams.C.Missingotheramazingactivities.D.Avoidingsomeharmfula
ctivities.14.Whatdidthedaughter’swordsinParagraph3suggest?A.Playingwithdollsgivesherasenseofresponsibili
ty.B.Playingwithdollshelpsreduceherstressinlife.C.Shehasproblemsdifferentfromotherteenagers.D.Shehasbeenworriedaboutherschoo
llife.15.WhomaybeLucianainParagraph4？A.ascientistB.afriendC.adollD.agirl【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿对洋娃娃有持久的兴趣以及这个兴趣的好处。【12题
详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“MydaughterisamiddleschoolstudentwhostillplayswithherAmericanGirldolls.Dollshavebeenahugepartofherlifeeversinceshewas
ababy.（我的女儿是一个中学生，她还在玩她的美国女孩娃娃。从她还是个婴儿的时候起，洋娃娃就一直是她生活中很重要的一部分。）”可知，作者的女儿对洋娃娃有持久的兴趣。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“It’sbetterthanplayingcomputergame
sorsomethingalike.I’vealsonoticeditdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetohersociallife.Shehasherfriendsandspendstimewithth
em.（这比玩电脑游戏或类似的东西要好。我也注意到这对她的社交生活没有任何影响。她有朋友，也和他们在一起。）”可知，根据第二段，作者认为她女儿的行为意味着可以避免一些有害的活动。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三
段作者女儿说的话“itmakesmefeelthatIcanexpressproblemsgoingoninmylifeandthatI’mnottheonlyonewhohasthoseproblems.（它让我觉得我可以表达出我生活中的问题，而且我不是唯一一个有这些问题的人）”可知
，第三段中女儿的话暗示了玩洋娃娃有助于减轻她生活中的压力。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Moreover,thegirldollscanbeencouraging.Mostcomewithanamazingbackstory.Forinstance,Lucianaisint
erestedinscienceandtechnologyandwantstobecomeanastronaut.（此外，女孩玩偶也能起到鼓舞人心的作用。大多数都有一个惊人的背景故事。例如，Luciana对科学和技术感兴趣，想成为一名宇航员。）”可推断，Luciana指的是一个玩偶
。故选C。第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisjustlikeabox.Insideitarehappinessandsorrow,failureandsucces
s,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinitteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.LoveLoveplaysakeyro
leonourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruelandviolent.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowu
swithunconditionalloveandcare.Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong,goodorbad.___16___.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunders
tandsandbecomessensitivetothefeelingsofothers.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.HappinessandSorro
wMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersgivesacertainleveloffulfillme
nt.___17___.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failur
eanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.FailureandSuccess___18___.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Hop
eandDespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.___19___.becauseaf
tereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice-keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.Lifeteac
hesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherberightordull.___20___.Sothatw
ewillenjoyabettertomorrow.A.LifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthourB.SotheonlyalternativeisworkhardtodayC.Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted
D.SuccessliesintrustingyourselfE.Solet’senjoyeverydayF.FailureisthepathtosuccessG.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.A20.B【解析】【
分析】这是一篇说明文。本文从人生，成功，爱等一系列的话题，教会我们怎样面对成功与失败。【16题详解】由上文的“Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong,goodorbad..Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthat
apersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetothefeelingsofothers.”可知，他们教我们分辨好坏，只有在我们结婚以后有了孩子才能理解他们的感受，可以推理出我们当时并不懂父母的感受，我们认为那是理所当然的，所以C“但我们总是认
为这是理所当然的”与上文衔接。故选C。【17题详解】由后文提到了Nomindishappywithoutpeace.没有安宁，没有人是开心的。说明安宁对幸福很重要。可知G项“内心的平静是通往幸福的主要纽带”与上下文衔接。选项中的peace对应上文中的peace。故选G。
【18题详解】由本部分的标题FailureandSuccess可知，后文写的应是失败与成功之间的关系，选项中只有F项“Failureisthepathtosuccess”讨论的是这个话题。故选F。【19题详解】由前后文becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.可
知，希望是建立在耐心的基础上的，因为明天又是新的一天，所以选A项“生活教会我们构成即使在黑暗的时下文候也不要绝望。”与下文构成因果关系，故选A。【20题详解】根据后半句sothatwewillenjoyabettertom
orrow.明天是未知的，不管是否正确，我们要做的是在今天更加努力，所以选B项“所以，唯一的选择就是今天努力工作”。与后文衔接，选项中的workhardtoday与下文的enjoyabettertomorrow对应。故需B。第三部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；
每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afast-foodworker'shomewasbadlydamagedbyafire.Hemadesucha(n)____21____on
hiscustomersthatthey’renowraisingmoneytohelp____22____thehouse.MalcomColemanisanemployeeattheWendy’sintheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Oneday,
anelectricalfiremadehomenotliveable.Becausetheinsurancelapsed(失效),thedamagewasn'tcovered.Hecan'taffordtorepa
iritandhastolivewithfiends.Despitefacingsomany____23____,Malcolmisalwayskindand____24____.“He'salwayssmilingandlaughing,”saidRobe
rtCaldaroni,astudentwhomMalcolmonce____25____.____26____Malcomlosthishouselastyear,Caldaronionlylearnedaboutt
heterribleaccidentlastmonth.Alongwithotherstudents,Caldaronidecidedto____27____moneytosupporthim.CaldaronisaidMalcolmisn'tjustafast-foodemployee
tostudentswho____28____gototheWendy's.“Manypeopleinuniversity____29____Malcolmbecauseofhisunique_____30_____toremem
berthenameandorderofeverystudentafterveryfewconversationswiththem.”TheWendy'smealsmadebyMalcolmfeellike_____31_____
,home-cookedones,whichwinhighpraisefromUSCstudents.“Foryears,Malcolmhasgoneaboveandbeyondto_____32_____studentswithoutexpectinganything
_____33_____;nowwehavetheopportunitytohelphimout,andwehavemadeoverS32,000sofar,”Caldaronisaid.Malcolmsaidhetruly_____34_____allthesupportandthatpe
ople'skindnessand_____35_____havebeenextremelybeautifulandencouraging.21.A.stressB.influenceC.commentD.trick22.A.rebuildB.clean
C.designD.decorate23.A.difficultiesB.adventuresC.responsibilitiesD.choices24.A.upsetB.positiveC.weakD.relaxed25.A.curedB.taughtC.s
ervedD.employed26.A.IfB.SinceC.WhenD.Though27.A.collectB.showC.lendD.return28.A.seldomB.immediatelyC.slowlyD.frequently
29.A.trustB.knowC.troubleD.thank30.A.ideaB.courageC.abilityD.luck31.A.warmB.poorC.expensiveD.strange32.A.lookforB.careforC.dependonD.believei
n33.A.intotalB.intimeC.inturnD.inreturn34.A.expectsB.refusesC.welcomesD.appreciates35.A.judgementB.promiseC.generosityD.determination【答案】21.B22.A23.A
24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学餐馆员工Malcolm家里遭遇火灾没有地方居住时，学生们为他捐款修房子。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他对他的顾客产生了很大的影响，他们现在都在筹集资金帮助重建房子。A.stress压力；B.influence影响；C.comment评论；D.trick诡计。根据下文可知，Malcolm积极乐观面对生活中的困难，他和学生交谈几次后就能记住学生的名字和点餐，同时做的饭也是家庭式的，让学生感到
很温暖，这一切都“影响着”学生。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对他的顾客产生了很大的影响，他们现在都在筹集资金帮助重建房子。A.rebuild重建；B.clean打扫；C.design设计；D.decorate装饰。根据下文的anelectricalfirema
dehishomenotlivable可知，Malcolm的顾客（学生）要帮助他“重修”房子。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临如此多的困难，马尔科姆总是善良和积极的。A.difficulties困难；B.adventures冒险；C.respons
ibilities责任；D.choices选择。根据上文可知，Malcolm面临很多“困难”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临如此多的困难，马尔科姆总是善良和积极的。A.ups
et心烦的；B.positive积极的；C.weak虚弱的；D.relaxed放松的。根据下文的He'salwayssmilingandlaughing可知，Malcolm很“乐观”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他总是在微笑和大
笑，”马尔科姆曾经服务过的学生罗伯特·卡尔达罗尼(RobertCaldaroni)说。A.cured治愈；B.taught教授；C.served服务；D.employed雇佣。根据上文的MalcolmCole
manisanemployeeattheWendy's可知，Caldarori应该是Malcolm“服务”过的学生。故选C。【26题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然马尔科姆去年失去了他的房子，但卡尔达罗尼直到上个月才知道这场可怕的事故。A.If
如果；B.Since既然；C.When当……时候；D.Though尽管。根据下文的Caldaronionlylearnedabout可知，这里是转折关系，“尽管”Malcolm去年失去了他的房子。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡尔达罗尼和其他学生一起决定筹集资金来支持他。A.c
ollect收集；B.show显示；C.lend借出；D.return归还，返回。根据上文的they'renowraisingmoney可知，此处是给Malcolm“筹集”钱。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡尔达罗尼说，对于经常去温蒂汉堡的
学生来说，马尔科姆不仅仅是快餐店的员工。A.seldom很少；B.immediately立刻，马上；C.slowly慢慢地；D.frequently频繁地。根据语境可知，学生“经常”去Wendy快餐店。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多大
学里的人都认识马尔科姆，因为他有一种独特的能力，能在和每个学生很少交谈后就记住他们的名字和顺序。A.trust信任；B.know知道；C.trouble使烦恼；D.thank感谢。根据下文的becaus
eofhisunique…可知，Malcolm记得学生们的姓名和点餐，那里的学生都“认得”他。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多大学里的人都认识马尔科姆，因为他有一种独特的能力，能在和每个学生很少交谈后就记住他们的名字和顺序。A.
idea想法，主意；B.courage勇气；C.ability能力；D.luck运气。根据下文的rememberthenameandorderofeverystudent可知，这是一种独特的“能力”。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容
词词义辨析。句意：Malcolm做的Wendy's的饭菜感觉像温暖的家常菜，赢得了USC学生的好评。A.warm温暖的；B.poor贫穷的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文的winhighpra
isefromUSCstudents可知，学生觉得Malcolm做的饭就像是自己家里做的食物那般“温暖”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，马尔科姆对学生关怀有加，不求任何回报A.lookfor寻找；B.carefor关心，照顾；C.dependon依赖
；D.believein信任。根据TheWendy'smealsmadebyMalolm…home-cookedones可知，Malcom“关爱”学生。故选B。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多年来
，马尔科姆对学生关怀有加，不求任何回报。A.intotal总计；B.intime及时；C.inturn反过来；D.inreturn作为报答。根据语境可知，Malcolm不求任何“回报”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尔科姆说，他真的感谢所有的支持，人们的善良和
慷慨是非常美好和鼓舞人心的。A.expects期盼；B.refuses拒绝；C.welcomes欢迎；D.appreciates欣赏，感激。根据下文的extremelybeautifulandencour
aging可知，Malcolm很“感激”这些支持帮助。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马尔科姆说，他真的感谢所有的支持，人们的善良和慷慨是非常美好和鼓舞人心的。A.judgement判断；B.promise许诺；C.generosity慷慨；D.determinatio
n决心。根据上文的wehavemadeover$32,000sofar可知，Malcolm认为大家心善且“慷慨”。故选C。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格
处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Threeyearsago,Ibecameahighstudent.Inthebeginning,Iwasnotsurewhichpath____36____(follow).Soinmysparetimeinhig
hschool,Isearched____37____anyclues(线索)thatmightanswerthequestion.Whenateacheroffered____38____(I)achancetoworkasavolunteer,Ifou
ndtheanswer.I____39____(warn)thattheactivitywouldrequirecountlesshoursofservice.Without____40____(think)muchaboutita
tall,I____41____(glad)acceptedthebigchallenge.Lookingbacknow,Iknowthe____42____(decide)wascorrect.I’vebecome
moregenerous,reliableandindependent.Myworkofservingasavolunteerwas____43____(success)andtheexperiencewasvaluable.Nowasaseniorin
highschool,Ihavevolunteeredmanyhoursofmytime.Graduatingfromhighschoolwillbeamomentofbothjoyandsadness.Iwillalwaysrememberthedays_
___44____IstayedwiththepeopleIhelped.Althoughhighschooliscomingto_____45_____end,IhopemoreteenagerscancontinuetofollowthepathIchos
e.【答案】36.tofollow37.for38.me39.waswarned40.thinking41.gladly42.decision43.successful44.when45.an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了自己高中三年的志愿生活。【36题详解】考查非谓语动
词。句意：一开始，我不确定该走哪条路。我毫不犹豫地接受了这个巨大的挑战。此处使用了“疑问代词+todo”的结构，在句中作宾语。故填tofollow。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：所以在我的业余时间，在高中，我搜索任何可能
回答这个问题的线索。searchfor…是固定短语，意为“寻找……”。故填for。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：当一名老师给我一个做志愿者的机会时，我找到了答案。offersbsth给某人提供某物，此处用在动词之后作宾语，故用宾格形式。故填me。【39题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我被警告这项活动将需要无数小时的服务。本句描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时;I与warn之间是被动关系，故句子用被动语态。故填waswarned。【40题详解】考查非请语动词。句意：我毫不犹豫地接受了这个巨大的挑战。此处用在介词with
out之后，故用动名词形式。故填thinking。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：我毫不犹豫地接受了这个巨大的挑战。此处修饰动词accepted，故填副词形式。故填gladly。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：现在
回想起来，我知道那个决定是正确的。根据前面的冠词和句子意思可知,此处应填decide的名词形式。故填decision。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：我作为一个志愿者的工作是成功的并且经验是宝贵的。此处作表语,且在句中意
为“成功的”。故填successful。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得和我帮助过的人在一起的日子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是时间名词days，所填关系词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然高中即将结束，但我希望更多的青少年能继续走我选择的道
路。cometoanend是固定搭配，意为“结束，终止”。故填an。第四部分基础知识（共25分）第一节：根据首字母及英文解释或中文提示填写单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共6分）46.Thesmallvillageis________(围绕，包围)withgreenmountainsan
dclearrivers,attractingvisitorsfromeverycorner.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】surrounded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小村庄被绿水青山所环绕，吸引着四
面八方的游客。根据汉语提示可知，surround“围绕，包围”，动词作谓语，符合题意；结合句意可知，此处表示被包围，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时的被动语态：isdone。故填surrounded。47.Havingagoodknowledgeoft
ablemannerswill________(使受益)yougreatly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】benefit【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：熟悉餐桌礼仪对你大有裨益。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于will后面，所以要用动词原形；根据汉语提示“使收益”可知，要填benefit。
故填benefit。48.Hemadeafewnotesto________(提醒)himselfofwhathewantedtodo.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】remind【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：他做了一些笔记来提醒自己要做什么。分析句子成分可知，设
空处位于动词不定式符号to后面，所以要用动词原形；根据汉语提示“提醒”可知，此处要填remind，构成短语remindsb.ofsth.，意为“提醒某人某事”。故填remind。49.ThestoryofZhongNanshanhasi_
_______(toencourage,orgivesb.thedesiretodosth.well)manystudentstocarryonthemedicalwork.（根据英文提示单词拼写）【答案】inspired【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：钟南山的事迹鼓舞了许多
学生继续从事医疗工作。根据首字母提示和句意“鼓舞”可知是动词inspire，空前的has表明用的是现在完成时，此处需要填过去分词，故填inspired。50.Shewasveryu________(unhappy,ordisappointed)toknowthatshefaile
dintheexam.(根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】upset##pset【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：得知考试不及格，她很不开心。根据首字母u和英文提示可知，upset不开心的，失望的，形容词作表语符合题意。故填upset。
51.Yourgreathelpmademyjourneyfruitfulandw________(enjoyable;worthspendingtime,moneyoreffortson).（根据英文提示单词拼写）【答案】worthwhile【解析】【详解】考查形容词。
句意：你的大力帮助使我的旅程富有成效且值得的。根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“enjoyable;worthspendingtime,moneyoreffortson(愉快的；值得花时间、金钱或努力的)”可知，应填worthwhile“值得的”，分析句子可知，worthwhile作
宾语补足语，解释说明宾语journey，用形容词，故填worthwhile。第二节：词形变化。（每空1分，共4分）52.Someyoungpeoplespendtheirfreetimeusingsmartphone
for________(chat).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】chatting【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：一些年轻人利用空闲时间用智能手机聊天。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词for之后作宾语，应用动名词形式，故填c
hatting。53.Checkingitontheofficialwebsiteismuchmore________(convenience).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在官方网站上
查看要方便得多。空处需用形容词作表语，convenience的形容词为convenient“方便的”。故填convenient。54.TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwashon
ouredwiththeNobelPrizeforhergreat________(achieve).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】achievement(s)【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国科学家屠呦呦因其伟大
的成就获得了诺贝尔奖。此处缺少名词作介词for的宾语，achievement既是可数名词也是不可数名词，因此此处可表抽象意义，也可用可数名词复数表泛指，故填achievement(s)。55.Lucywas________(concern)
aboutherfriend’ssafety.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】concerned【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：露西担心她朋友的安全。固定短语：beconcernedabout“对……担心，挂念”，
其中形容词concerned在句中作表语。故填concerned。第三节：根据中文意思完成以下句子。（每空1分；共15分）56.每当你有麻烦的时候，你都可以向警察求助。Wheneveryouareintrouble,youcan________________thepoliceforh
elp.【答案】①.turn②.to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。turnto表示“向……求助”，根据空格前情态动词以及句意可知，空格处应填动词原形，所以填turnto。故填①turn②to。57.取笑
别人是不礼貌的。Itisrudeto________________________others.【答案】①.make②.fun③.of【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“取
笑”的表达，用makefunof，分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，to是不定式符号，故填①make②fun③of。58.我们应该意识到保护野生生物的重要性。Weshould________________________theimportan
ceofwildlifeprotection.【答案】①.be/become②.aware③.of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于情态动词should后面，所以要用动词原形；根据句意可知，设空处表达“意识到”的意思，所以要用
固定搭配be/becomeawareof来表示。故第一空填be/become，第二空填aware，第三空填of。59.我们应该改掉坏习惯。Weshould________________________thebadhabits.【答案】
①.break②.away③.from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“改掉”可知短语为breakawayfrom，should后跟动词原形。故填①break；②away；③from。60.如果你想让你
的英国之旅不虚此行，一定要睁大眼睛好好观察。Youmust________________________________ifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUKenjoyableandworthwhile.【答案】①.keep②.your③.eyes④.
open【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词组用法。Keepone’seyesopen注意、留心，其中open为eyes的宾语补足语，说明eyes的状态。句中主句谓语动词前面有个情态动词must，故后面填动词原形即可。根据所缺句意，是要“你”睁大眼睛好好观察，故填keepyoureyesop
en.第五部分：写作(满分15分)61.假如你是李华，本学期你校开设了外教授课的英语口语课，由于你英语听说方面较薄弱，上课听不懂。你决定给外教Chris写一封求助信。要点如下：1.英语听说方面有困难；2.希望
得到的帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,IamLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinOralEnglishclass._____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearChris,IamLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinOralEnglishclass.I’mwritingtoseekhelpfromyou.I’m
quitepoorinbothlisteningandspeaking.That’sbecauseIcomefromaschoolwhereteachersdon’tspeakmuchEnglishinclass.Asar
esult,Ifinditreallyhardtofollowyouinclass.Ihopethatyoucanrecommendsomelisteningmaterialstome.Besides,couldyoubesokindtogivemesomesuggestions
onspokenEnglish?Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldlendmeahelpinghand.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Chris写一封求助信，说明英语听说方面有困难以及希望得到帮助
。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→suggestion寻求：askfor→seek困难的：difficult→hard此外：inaddition=besides2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Asaresult,Ifinditreall
yhardtofollowyouinclass.Ihopethatyoucanrecommendsomelisteningmaterialstome.拓展句：SinceIfinditreallyhardto
followyouinclass,Ihopethatyoucanrecommendsomelisteningmaterialstome.【点睛】[高分句型1]That’sbecauseIcomefro
maschoolwhereteachersdon’tspeakmuchEnglishinclass.(运用了表语从句)[高分句型2]Ihopethatyoucanrecommendsomelisteningmaterialstome.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
