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2023-2024学年下学期期末自检高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第

一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewport,abeachfrontcityofbeautyandexcitem

ent,ispopularamongtourists.Checkoutthetopthingstodointhiswonderfulcity.TheWedgeWhetheryou’reapassionatesurfer,oryous

implywanttorelaxandwatchthedaringwaverunnersandbodysurfers,theWedgeistheperfectplacetospendyourafternoon.TheWedgehassomeofthelargestwavesinSo

uthernCalifornia,measuringupto30feet.Obviously,it’snotaplaceforbeginnerswimmersoryoungchildren.BalboaFunZoneT

hesmallparkisfulloffunactivitiesforchildren,andwithviewsofthePacific,theyaresuretoenjoytheirtime.Thisboatyard-tur

ned-amusementparkhasbeeninoperationsincethemid-1900s.Overtime,moreandmoreactivitieshavebeenadded,andnowadaysthereareenoughfeat

urestokeepyoubusyforhours.FashionIslandFashionIslandisashoppers’paradise,featuringmorethan100brand-namestores,includinglarge

chainstoreslikeMacy’sandNeimanMarcus.Italsosheltersavarietyoflocalandupscalediningoptions,aWholeFoodsMarketandamovietheater.Ch

ildrencanenjoyplayingwiththelittlegamesscatteredaroundtheareawhileparentsareshopping.NewportBeachWhaleWatc

hingNewportBeachisoneofthecountry’sbestwhalewatchingdestinations.Inwinterandearlyspring,you’llcatchsightofgraywhalesmigratingsouthtogivebirthtot

heircalves;they’llturnaroundandheadnortharoundAprilorMay.Insummerandfall,bluewhalesareoftenfoundswimminginthewaterssurroun

dingNewportBeach.1.What’sanadvantageoftheWedge?A.Itoffersfreeswimminglessons.B.Itfeaturesfunactivities

forchildren.C.Itispopularforfamilyvacations.D.Itisagreatbeachtoenjoysurfing.2Whichissuitableforthosewho

wanttotastethelocalspecialties?A.TheWedge.B.FashionIsland.C.BalboaFunZone.D.NewportBeachWhaleWatching.3.When

canvisitorsseegraywhalesandtheircalves?A.AroundAprilorMay.B.Allyearround.C.Inwinterandearlyspring.D.Insumm

erandfall.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新港海滩的热门旅游景点和活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据TheWedge中的“Whetheryou’reapassionatesurfer,oryousimplywanttorel

axandwatchthedaringwaverunnersandbodysurfers,theWedgeistheperfectplacetospendyourafternoon.TheWedgehassomeofthelargestwaves

inSouthernCalifornia,(无论你是一个充满激情的冲浪者，还是你只是想放松一下，观看大胆的波浪跑者和身体冲浪者，Wedge都是度过下午的完美场所。这里有南加州最大的波浪之一)”可知，Wedge海滩海浪大，并且适合任何来冲浪的人。由此可知

，Wedge是适合冲浪的很好的海滩。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Fashion中的“Italsosheltersavarietyoflocalandupscalediningoptions,aWholeFoodsMarketandamovietheater.(它还提供各种当地和高档餐饮

选择，一个全食超市和一个电影院)”可知，去FashionIsland可以品尝到当地的特色菜。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NewportBeachWhaleWatching中的“Inwinterandearlyspring,you'llc

atchsightofgraywhalesmigratingsouthtogivebirthtotheircalves;they'llturnaroundandheadnortharoundAprilorMa

y.(在冬天和早春，你会看到灰鲸向南迁徙，生下它们的幼崽；它们会在4月或5月左右转身北上)”可知，游客们能够在四月或五月左右看到灰鲸和它们的幼崽。故选A项。B.OnaSaturdaymorninglastNovember,Igotupat5tobeattheArmor

ytrackon168thStreetinHarlem,aneighborhoodinManhattanforthegirls’4×2relayrace(接力赛).IjoinedtheteamwhenIwasafreshmana

tAbrahamLincolnHighSchool.Ihadn’tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIw

ouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.Iwasexcitedandsurprised,“Idon’tknow.WhatdoIha

vetodo?”“Itisalotofhardworkanddevotion.It’snoteasy.”Shewasright.Myteamhadpracticeeverydayfrom3:30to6e

xceptforFridays.Whenwedidn’thavepractice,I’drunonmyownontheboardwalk.Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Arguments

withmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.IgottotheArmoryat7.Myt

eamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestar

tingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn’tseeanyo

neoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofig

htingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.Icouldfeelthewindblowingagainstmyskin.IfeltlikeIwasflying.Mystressdisappeared.IcameinsecondasIpassedthebaton(接力棒)to

myteammate.4.Whydidtheauthortakeuprunning?A.Bychance.B.Duetostress.C.Outofinterest.D.Forweightloss.5.Whatbenefit

didtheauthorgetfromrunning?A.Havingaregularlifestyle.B.Escapingfromherproblems.C.Doingwellinschoolwork.D.

GettingalongwellwithMom.6.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Therunningprocess.B.Theteamspirit.C.Thetraininghardship.D.Theracepurpo

se.7.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Challengesbuildcharacter.C.Talentisthekeytosuccess.D.Accidentscanleadtotherightpath.【答案】4.A5.

B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ihadn’tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Woul

dyouliketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwa

sjustnaturallyslim.(直到一个女孩走到我面前对我说：“你看起来像一个优秀的跑步者。你想加入田径队吗？”她认为我会成为一名优秀的跑步者，因为她看到我的腿和胳膊都很结实，但我只是天生苗条)”可知，作者开始跑步是因为偶然。故选A。【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsa

tschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.(田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”可知，跑步让作者远离她遇到的问题。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段“

IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherel

ayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istarted

runningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn’tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoug

httothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.(我7点到Armory。我的队伍已经在那里了。我们互相拥

抱和击掌。当裁判宣布开始接力赛时，我走到起跑线上。然后枪响了。当我在赛道上狂飙的时候，我的注意力都集中在自己身上。我开始摆脱自己的问题。除了终点线，我什么也看不见。其他的一切都是一片模糊。我奋力冲向终点线。我不只是在和其他队伍对抗；我也在努力战胜压力)”可知，第六段主要讲了跑步过程。故选A

。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.Ife

ltcalmeverytimeIran.(我变得更快更专注了。田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”结合文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变，可知，故事告诉我们挑战能够塑造性格。故选B。COnNov.13,20

23,theKenyangovernmentannouncedasurprisepublicholidayforanationwidetreeplantingday,partofitsplantoplant15billiontreesby2032.“ThisMondayonNo

v.13,thepublicacrossthecountrywereexpectedtoplanttreesasacontributiontothenationaleffortstosaveourcountryfromtheterribleeff

ectsofclimatechange,”saidKindiki,theHomeMinisterofKenya.Kenya’spresentforestcoveragestandsatabout7%.De

forestationspeedsupclimatechange,whichisworseningdroughtsintheHornofAfrica,includingKenya,whererainshavefailedfo

rfiveseasonsinarow.Sothegovernmenthassetasidemorethan$80millionthisyear,managingtoaugmenttreecoveragetomorethan10%.“It

isamomentforKenyanstostandtogetherinthedefenseofourenvironment,”saidSoipanTuya,theEnvironmentMinister.

Hereferredtothedayas“a‘hummingbird(s)’contributionday”.Hummingbirdsaresmallbirds,buttheyplayanimportantpartint

heenvironmentbypollinating(授粉)flowers.Headded,“Havingbeenplantingtreesformostofmylife,IthoughtIwasdoingratherwell,butthegovernment’splantoplant1

5billiontreesby2032was‘anunprecedented(史无前例的)showofpromisebythegovernmenttowardsourclimateactionduties.’”8.W

hatisthepurposeofthepublicholiday?A.Toincreaseeconomicincome.B.Toencouragepeopletoplanttrees.C.Toallowpeopletogetmorerest.D.Toremindpeoplet

ogetclosetonature.9.Whichwordistheclosestinmeaningto“augment”inparagraph3?A.Increase.B.Figure.C.Record.D.Stop.10.WhatdoesSoipanTuyawanttosayb

yreferringtothedayas“a‘hummingbird’contributionday”?A.Weshouldgetonwellwithbirds.B.Nocontributionistoosmalltoleaveanimpact.C.Eachanimalisimp

ortanttonature.D.Itistimetoprotecthummingbirds.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KenyaIsTakingActiontoProtectWildlifeB.KenyaIsinFaceof

EnvironmentalProblemsC.KenyaImprovesRelationshipswithTheirNeighborsD.KenyaSurprisesthePublicwithaHolid

aytoPlantTrees【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了肯尼亚政府意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，为了拯救国家免受气候变化的可怕影响做出贡献。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“OnNov.13,2023,theKenyangov

ernmentannouncedasurprisepublicholidayforanationwidetreeplantingday,partofitsplantoplant15billiontreesby2032.(2023年11月13日，肯尼亚政府出人意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共

假日——植树节，该计划的一部分是到2032年种植150亿棵树)”可知，公共假日的目的是为了鼓励人们植树。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词前文“Kenya’spresentforestcoveragestandsatabout7%.Deforestat

ionspeedsupclimatechange,whichisworseningdroughtsintheHornofAfrica,includingKenya,whererainshavefailedforfiveseasonsinarow

.(肯尼亚目前的森林覆盖率约为7%。森林砍伐加速了气候变化，加剧了非洲之角的干旱，包括肯尼亚，那里已经连续五季没有降雨)”及后文“treecoveragetomorethan10%(树木覆盖率达到10%以上)”可知，肯尼亚政府想要努力将森林覆盖率从原来的7%增加到10%，划线

词与Increase意思相近。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Hereferredtothedayas“a‘hummingbird(s)’contributionday”.Hummingbirdsaresmallbi

rds,buttheyplayanimportantpartintheenvironmentbypollinating(授粉)flowers.(他把这一天称为“一个‘蜂鸟’的贡献日”。蜂鸟是一种小型鸟类，但它们通

过授粉在环境中发挥着重要作用)”可知，这一天被称为“一个‘蜂鸟’的贡献日”是为了表示，虽然个人只是采取小的行动，但是在整体的环境中却起到了重要的作用，因此，SoipanTuya想要表明的是“再小的贡献也能产生影响。”故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“OnNov.13,2023

,theKenyangovernmentannouncedasurprisepublicholidayforanationwidetreeplantingday,partofitsplantoplant15billiontreesby2032.(2023年11月13日，肯

尼亚政府出人意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，该计划的一部分是到2032年种植150亿棵树)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了肯尼亚政府意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节。D选项“肯尼亚给公众带来了一个意外的植树节日”符合主旨。故选D。DAreyouafa

nofbirds?Ifso,youmayhaveadmiredtheirbeautifulcolorsandsweetsongs.Butdoyouknowthesefeatheredfriendscanactuallydomorethantha

t?AnewstudypublishedinthejournalScientificReportsfindsthatexposuretobirds,eitherinthehomeoroutdoors,canboostpeople’smoods.ResearchersatKing’sCol

legeLondonusedasmartphoneappbuiltbytheschool’sUrbanMindprojecttocollectthereal-timefeelingsofstudyparticipantsuponseeingorhearingabird.Atotalof1,

292peoplelivingintheUnitedKingdom,Europe,andtheUnitedStatesparticipatedinthestudywhichwasconductedbetweenApril2018andOctober2021.Theappaskedpa

rticipantsthreetimesadaywhethertheycouldseeorhearabirdfollowedbyaseriesofquestionsontheirmentalwell-being.Participantswer

ealsoaskedquestionsaboutwhethertheycouldseetrees,plantsorhearanywatertoseeifpeoplewereexperiencingbettermentalwell-beingduetobeinginorseeingna

ture,andnotjustbecauseofexposuretobirds.Accordingtothestudy,thementalwell-beingofstudyparticipantswithandwithoutdepressionwassignifi

cantlyimprovedafterseeingabirdorhearingbirdsongcomparedtonotseeingorhearingabird.Thereisagrowingnumberofstudiesth

atlinkspendingtimeoutdoors(eitheringreenleafyplacesornexttobodiesofwater)toimprovedmentalhealth.Buttherearefewstudiesthatlookathowdifferentaspects

ofnaturecanplayintohumans’mentalwell-being.Andwhilethestudyaddstothesmallpileofresearchonbirdsandmentalhealth,thereportmarksthefirsttimeresear

chershavestudiedtheresponsestobirdsandmentalwell-beinginreal-time,accordingtoRyanHammoud,leadauthorofthestudy.“Theykindofexaminenatureasasing

leobjectwhennatureincludesmanydifferentcharacteristicsandfeaturesliketrees,plants,water,birds,”saidHammoud,“Wechoosetofocusonb

irdlifetotryandunderstandwhichspecificcharacteristicsofnaturebenefitmentalwell-being.”12.Whatisthepurpose

ofparagraph1?ATointroduceaphenomenon.B.Tobringinthetopic.C.Toaskaninterestingquestion.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformati

on.13.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byanalyzingpreviousstudies.B.Byobservingthebehaviorofbirds.C.Byga

theringfeelingsofparticipants.D.Bystudyingpeople’seffectonbirds.14.WhatdoesHammoudthinkofthenewstudy?A.Pioneering.B.Interesti

ng.C.Conventional.D.Practical.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Birdwatchinghasbecomeapopularhobby.B.Exposuretobirds

canimprovementalwell-being.C.Natureisthebestmedicineformentalhealthissues.D.Spendingtimeoutdoorscanimpactmentalhealthpositively.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B

.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，接触鸟，包括赏鸟、听鸟鸣等有助于人的心理健康。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyouafanofbirds?Ifso,youmayhaveadmi

redtheirbeautifulcolorsandsweetsongs.Butdoyouknowthesefeatheredfriendscanactuallydomorethanthat?”（你喜欢鸟吗?如果是这样，你可能会欣赏它们美丽的颜色和甜美的歌声。但你知道这些长着羽毛的朋友实际上可以

做更多的事情吗?）可知，第一段主要是引入主题。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“ResearchersatKing’sCollegeLondonusedasmartphoneappbuiltbytheschool’sUrbanMind

projecttocollectthereal-timefeelingsofstudyparticipantsuponseeingorhearingabird.”（伦敦国王学院的研究人员使用了一款由该学院城市思维项目开发的智能手机应用程序，来收集研究参与者在看到或听到鸟叫声时的实时感受）

可知，研究者们利用智能手机的应用程序实时记录研究参与者们看到或听到鸟儿的情绪。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第七段“Andwhilethestudyaddstothesmallpileofresearchonbirdsandmentalhealth,thereportmarksthef

irsttimeresearchershavestudiedtheresponsestobirdsandmentalwell-beinginreal-time”（虽然这项研究增加了关于鸟类和心理健康的少量研究，但该报告标志着研究人员首次实时研究了对鸟类和心理

健康的反应）可知，Hammoud认为该研究第一次关注了人们对鸟儿的反应以及实时的情绪变化，因此是开创性的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“AnewstudypublishedinthejournalS

cientificReportsfindsthatexposuretobirds,eitherinthehomeoroutdoors,canboostpeople’smoods.”（发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项新研究发现，无论是在家里还是在户外，与鸟类接触都能改善人们的情绪。）可知，究

发现，接触鸟，包括赏鸟、听鸟鸣等有助于人的心理健康。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Laz

inessandtirednessaresoalikethatitisdifficulttotellthemapart.______16______.Feelunrelatedtoeverything.Peopl

eexperiencing·tiredness-mostcommonlydon’tfeellikethemselvesanymore,don’tfeelinterestedinanythingandalwaysstru

gglewithsenseofhelplessnesstomanagetheirlives.Usedtobeactive.Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho’stiredandsome

onewho’slazyisthattiredpeoplefeltattractedbymanythingsbefore.______17______.Andtheyfindithardtodothethingstheyoncelov

ed.Becomemoodyandangry.______18______?Doyouoftenfeelemotionally(情感上地)outofcontrolanddon’tknowwhy?Ifyoustarttohavetroubleco

ntrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbeawarningsignoftirednessratherthanlazine

ss.______19______.Oneofthesignsisthatyoucarelittleaboutyourselfandtrytokeepawayfromothers.Youdon’twanttodressupyourselfandyouspendmostofyo

urtimebyyourselfdoingnothing.Changedaybyday.Tirednessdevelopsindifferentstages.Allofthepointsmentionedabovewon’tjusthappenovernight.How

ever,bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,tirednesshasalreadybecomerootedsodeeplyinyourlifethatthecontinuousmentalandphysicaltirednessbecome

muchgreaterandhardertotreat.______20______.A.FocusonsignsB.PaylittleattentiontoyourselfcareC.Doyousuddenl

yfindyourselfeasilyangryDDolazypeoplealwaysfeeluninterestedinthingsaroundE.Buttheymaynowbestrugglingtofindinte

restorenjoymentF.Herearefiveobvioussignstoshowyou’reexperiencingtirednessratherthanlazinessG.Sotheearlieryounoticesignsoftiredness,the

moreeasilyyoucangethelpandrecoverfromit【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了感到疲倦的五个症状。【16题详解】根据前文“La

zinessandtirednessaresoalikethatitisdifficulttotellthemapart.(懒惰和疲劳是如此相似，以至于很难将它们区分开来)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到“疲劳和懒惰的不同”，F项“Herearefiveobvioussignstoshowyou’r

eexperiencingtirednessratherthanlaziness(这里有五个明显的迹象表明你正在经历疲劳而不是懒惰)”承接上文，开始讲述懒惰和疲劳区别，并引出下文，符号语境。故选F项。【17题详解】.根据前文“Acleardifferenceb

etweensomeonewho’stiredandsomeonewho’slazyisthattiredpeoplefeltattractedbymanythingsbefore.(疲倦的人和懒惰的人之间有一个明显的区别，那就是疲倦的人以前会被很多事情吸引)”以及后文“Andth

eyfindithardtodothethingstheyonceloved.(他们发现很难再做自己曾经热爱的事情了)”可知，疲倦的人之前会被很多事情吸引，现在发现很难再做自己曾经热爱的事情了，所以空处应是

表转折，承接前后文，E项“Buttheymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestorenjoyment(但他们现在可能正在努力寻找兴趣或乐趣)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选E项。【18题详解】分析设空，是个问句，答案在B，D两项中

，位于句首，是本段中心句，根据后文“Doyouoftenfeelemotionally(情感上地)outofcontrolanddon’tknowwhy?Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especial

lywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbeawarningsignoftirednessratherthanlaziness.(你是否经常感到情绪失控而不知道为什么?如果你开始难以控制自己的情绪，尤其是当它从来都不是你的问题时，这可能是疲劳的

警告信号，而不是懒惰)”可知，本段讲述的是疲倦的人情绪会变的难以控制，所以C项“Doyousuddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangry(你是否突然发现自己很容易生气)”符合本段主题。故选C项。【19题详解】分析设空，是本段的小标题，对本段的

高度概括，根据后文“Oneofthesignsisthatyoucarelittleaboutyourselfandtrytokeepawayfromothers.Youdon’twanttodressupyourselfandyouspendmostofyour

timebyyourselfdoingnothing.(其中一个迹象是你不关心自己，并试图远离他人。你不想打扮自己，而且你大部分时间都是一个人无所事事)”可知，本段主要讲述了，疲倦的人，不太关注自己，所以B项“Paylittleattentiontoyours

elfcare(很少注意你的自我护理)”符合文意，是本段小标题。故选B项。【20题详解】分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Tirednessdevelopsindifferentstages.Allofthepoints

mentionedabovewon’tjusthappenovernight.However,bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,tirednesshasalreadybecomerootedsodeeplyinyourlifethatthecon

tinuousmentalandphysicaltirednessbecomemuchgreaterandhardertotreat.(疲劳的发展有不同的阶段。上面提到的所有要点都不会在一夜之间发生。然而，当你到达最后阶段的时候，疲劳已经深深地扎根在你的生活

中，持续的精神和身体疲劳变得更加严重和难以治疗)”可知，本段主要讲述疲劳的发展有不同的阶段，最后会难以治疗，所以G项“Sotheearlieryounoticesignsoftiredness,themoreeas

ilyyoucangethelpandrecoverfromit(所以你越早注意到疲劳的迹象，你就越容易得到帮助并从中恢复过来)”和前文构成因果关系，是对前文的总结。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第

一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayrecently,LaurieFenbywas____21____atagaragesaleinRoch

esterNewYorkandasshewasleaving,shefounda____22____ontheground.Laurielookedinsideand____23____aJamaican(牙买加人的)driver’sli

cense,someAmericancashandsomeJamaican____24____.Shetriedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorg

e.She____25____forsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite.Oneladyadvisedhertocontact(联系)alittle____26____thatisknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigra

nt(移民)workersas____27____.Lauriecalledthestoreandfoundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewho____28____hi

swallet.WhenGeorgecontactedher,hewasableto____29____everythinginthewalletandLauriewasableto____30____it.Butitdidn’tstopthere.Lauri

easkedGeorge,“Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkers____31____?”Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurie____32____contactedthecommunityandwasabletoorgani

zeaclothing____33____.Manypeopledonatedlotsof____34____,shoesandothersupplies.RecentlyLauriemetGeorgeandtheothermigrantwork

ersinRochester.Theywereso____35____toLaurieandherfriends.21.A.studyingB.lyingC.sleepingD.shopping22.A.letterB

.bottleC.walletD.box23.A.foundB.exploredC.selectedD.discussed24.A.sheltersB.cashC.clothesD.water25.A.appliedB.foughtC.as

kedD.waited26.A.restaurantB.churchC.storeD.hotel27.A.robbersB.enemiesC.patientsD.clients28.A.caughtB.lostC.keptD.took29A.identi

fyB.preventC.quitD.overcome30.A.collectB.returnC.hideD.escape31.A.forgetB.wantC.protestD.check32.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.

abruptlyD.immediately33A.showB.competitionC.donationD.preparation34.A.coatsB.bikesC.booksD.trees35.A.thankfulB.

cruelC.impoliteD.helpful【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.B32.D33.C34.A35.A..【解析】【导语】本文是一

篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了LaurieFenby归还钱包并帮助了失主的善举。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一天，LaurieFenby在纽约罗切斯特的一家跳蚤市场购物，正要离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A.studying学习；B.lying躺着；C.slee

ping睡眠；D.shopping购物。根据空后“atagaragesale”可知，LaurieFenby在一家跳蚤市场购物。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一天，LaurieFenby在纽约罗切斯特的一家跳蚤市场购物，正要离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A.lette

r字母，信；B.bottle瓶子；C.wallet钱包；D.box盒。根据下文“Lauriecalledthestoreandfoundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewho___8___hiswallet.”可知，她在地上发现了一

个钱包。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie往里面看了看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。A.found找到，发现；B.explored探索；C.selected选择；D.discussed

讨论。根据上文“Laurielookedinside”及空后“aJamaicandriver’slicense,someAmericancashandsomeJamaican___4___.”可知，Laurie发现了钱包里面有一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。故选A。【24

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laurie往里面看了看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。A.shelters避难所；B.cash现金；C.clothes衣服；D.water水。根据空前“aJamaicandriver’slicens

e,someAmericancash”可知，钱包里面有一些牙买加现金。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过社区网站Nextdoor征求建议。A.applied申请；B.fought对抗；C

.asked请求；D.waited等待。根据空后“forsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite”可知，她通过社区网站Nextdoor征求建议，askfor“请求，征求”。故选C。【26题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。A.restaurant餐厅；B.church教堂；C.store储存，商店；D.hotel酒店。根据下文“Lauriecalledthestore”可知，一位女士建议她联系一家小商店。故选

C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。A.robbers强盗；B.enemies敌人；C.patients患者；D.clients客户。根据上文“Oneladyadvisedh

ertocontactalittle___6___thatisknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigrantworkersas”可知，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie打电话给商店，发现

确实有一个叫乔治的人丢了钱包。A.caught抓住；A.lost丢失；C.kept保持；D.took拿。根据上文“shefounda__2___ontheground.”可知，Laurie捡了一个钱包，故一个叫乔治的人丢了钱包。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔治联系她时，他

确认了钱包里的所有东西，Laurie也把钱包还给了他。A.identify确认；B.prevent预防；C.quit退出；D.overcome克服。根据空后“everythinginthewallet”可知，乔治确认了钱包里的所有东西。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔

治联系她时，他确认了钱包里的所有东西，Laurie也把钱包还给了他。A.collect收集；B.return返回，归还；C.hide隐藏；D.escape逃跑。根据上文“hewasableto___9

___everythinginthewallet”可知，乔治确认了钱包里的所有东西，故Laurie也把钱包还给了他。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie问乔治：“你和移民工人想要什么？”A.forget忘记；

B.want想要；C.protest抗议；D.check检查。根据下文“Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes”可知，Laurie问乔治他们想要什么。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Laurie立即联系了社区

，并组织了一次衣物捐赠。A.slowly慢慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.abruptly突然；D.immediately立即。根据空后“contactedthecommunity”可知，Laurie立即联系了社区。故选D。【33题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一次衣物捐赠。A.show展览；B.competition竞争；C.donation捐赠；D.preparation准备。根据下文“Manypeopledonatedlotsof__14__shoesandothersupplies.”

可知，Laurie组织了一次衣物捐赠。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人捐赠了许多外套、鞋子和其他用品。A.coats外套；B.bikes自行车；C.books书籍；D.trees树。根据上文“organizeaclothing__

_13___”可知，Laurie组织了一次衣物捐赠，故人们捐赠的是外套。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常感谢Laurie和她的朋友们。A.thankful感激的；B.cruel残忍的；C.impolite不礼貌的；D.helpful有用的。

根据上文“Manypeopledonatedlotsof___14___,shoesandothersupplies.”可知,乔治他们得到了大量的衣物，对此他们非常的感激。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)课文

语法填空Henrywaswalkingalongthestreet____36____(hold)thebanknoteinhishand.Hiscoatwas____37____(wear)inseveralplaces.Hesawasignfora

tailor’sshop.Henrywalkedintotheshopandwantedtobuyasuitcoat.Oneclerktreatedhimin____38____rudemanner.Thenanotherclerkcameuptoserve

him.Finally,Henrytookasuitcoat.Whenhesaidhehadnoanysmallchangeand____39____(pay)itinamonth,theclerktriedtocontrolhisanger,saying,“Isupposeagentlemanl

ikeyouonly____40____(carry)verylargebills.”Henrytoldhimnottojudgepeople____41____theirclothesandthathejustdidn’twanttocausehimtroublewithalargenote.T

heclerksaidnotrouble.SoHenrygavethebanknotetotheclerk.Theclerkwasso____42____(astonish)thathedroppedHenry’scoat.Hefoldedthebilland____43____(slow)unf

oldeditagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecouldn’tbelievewasthere.Seeingthescene,theowneraskedtheclerktogiveHenrythechan

gequickly.However,whenhesawthebanknote,hechangedhisattitudeandtookHenrytoanotherpartoftheshop,____44____therewasawiderangeof_____45_____(opti

on)forHenrytochoosefrom.【答案】36.holding37.worn38.a39.wouldpay40.carries41.by/from42.astonished43.slowly44.where45.opinions【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章

讲述了亨利去买衣服，店员对他态度粗鲁。但是当店员看到亨利拿出一张面值打的钞票时，他的态度也发生了变化。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利手里拿着那张钞票沿街走着。空处为非谓语动词，Henry与hold为主动关系，应用现

在分词，作状语。故填holding。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的外套有好几处都坏了。此处作表语，应用形容词worn“用坏的”。故填worn。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：一个职员粗鲁地对待他。此处泛指“一种粗鲁的方式”，应用不定冠词，且rude首字母的发音为辅音音素

，应用a。故填a。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：当他说他没有零钱，一个月后再付时，店员试图控制自己的愤怒，说：“我想像您这样的绅士只会带大面额的钞票吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去将来，用过去将来时wouldpay。故填wo

uldpay。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：当他说他没有零钱，一个月后再付时，店员试图控制自己的愤怒，说：“我想像您这样的绅士只会带大面额的钞票吧”。引号中的句子在引用当时说的话，为一般现在时，主语为agentleman，谓语为carries。故填carries。【4

1题详解】考查介词。句意：亨利告诉他不要以貌取人，他只是不想用一张大纸条给他添麻烦。固定搭配judge…from/by“根据……判断”。故填by或from。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：店员如此惊讶以至于把亨利的外套掉在了地上。此处表示店员惊讶，应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，

作表语。故填astonished。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：他折好钞票，又慢慢地打开，仿佛看到了什么他都不敢相信的东西。此处修饰动词unfolded，应用副词slowly，作状语。故填slowly。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，当他看到那张钞票时，他改变了态度，把

亨利带到商店的另一个地方。先行词为shop，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：那里有很多可供亨利选择的意见。awiderangeof修

饰名词复数opinions。故填opinions。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在写给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍

一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回复邮件，内容包括：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物的主要贡献；3.该人物对你的影响。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,It’sgreattohearfromyou.Ifeelproudtokn

owthatyouareinterestedinChinesehistory.AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.He,inhisbook

,HaiguoTuzhi(MapsandRecordsoftheWorld),introducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina.Thatopenedoureyestotheworld.Inf

act,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.Interestedinknowingmore?Icanfindy

ousomebooks.Justletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国朋友Jim请考生介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回复邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累收到某人的来信

：hearfromsb→receivealetterfromsb激励：inspire→motivate对于：asfor→asto事实上：infact→asamatteroffact2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AsformyfavoritefigureinChineseh

istory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.拓展句：AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbe

WeiYuan,whoisagreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.【点睛】【高分句型1】IfeelproudtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesehistory.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Infa

ct,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语）第二节(满分25分)4

7.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirowneff

orts.Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithawea

kfootballprogram.Theschooltookpartintheleaguematcheseveryyear.However,itneverendedwell.Weweremoreoft

heaudience,watchingandcheeringinsteadofsweatingoutinthefields.Fortunately,theschoolheldthetraditionthattheschool’soldteamwastopl

ayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Forlackofresources,theoldteambadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Iwasassign

ed(指派)asthecoachofthenewteam,whichwaswhyIwasexcited.Ibelievedthatweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointment,weweredefeated.Icouldn’tbe

lieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,ItriedtofigureoutthereasonandwhatIshoulddonext.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeIcametorealizethatmyteamwasd

ependingonme.Withoutproperguidanceorpreviousexperience,myteamwasatalosswhattodo.IhadtochangemyattitudesothatIcouldbringout

thebestinthemabouttheirabilityandpotential.Iwouldletmyactiondothetalking.First,IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohe

lpthembuildalittlepride.Icouldseetheirspiritslifted,withtheirheadheldhighingreatconfidence.Mostimportantly,Ib

egantotreatthemlikewinners.Onlywhentheyregardedthemselvesaswinnerscouldtheywillinglyinvesttimeandenergy.Thissummer,theotherteamsenjoyedthe

irvacations.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________Sixmonthslater

,footballseasonstarted.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thissummer,theotherteamsenjoyedthe

irvacations.Wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.Atfirst,somecomplainedthateventhehardestpracticecouldn't

changethefactthattheywerethelast.Thewholeteamwascoveredbythesenseofdepressionandfailure.WhatIcoulddoatthattimewast

ocompanythemandtrytocheerthemup.Encouragedbymypersistence,theteamgatheredthespiritoftryingagainandpracticedevenharder.Thistime,wesweatedo

utinthefieldsinsteadofbeingtheaudience,watchingandcheering.Everyinchofthefieldhasseentheeffortofmyteam.Sixmonthsl

ater,footballseasonstarted.Aftersufferingourfailureonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontin

uedtoimprove.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn

'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestthrillsofmylife!FromthegameIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleade

rcaninfluencethemembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferently,andtheybuilt

themselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在巴克斯利一所学校作足球教练的经历，因为缺乏资源，球队没有教练，甚至也没有为比赛做准

备，而作者临危受命，用自己的行动帮助球队进行训练，最终取得了很好的成绩。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“今年暑假，其他的队伍都在享受他们的假期”可知，第一段可描写作者与队伍之间在暑假进行集训的情况。②由第二段首句内容“六个月后，足球赛季开

始了”可知，第二段可描写作者带领团队一路比赛以及最终获得的成绩。2.续写线索：作者接受学校足球教练的工作——足球队面临的困境——作者激发队员的斗志——足球队一起进行集训——作者带领球队获得的成绩——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类见证：see

/witness尝试：try/makeanefforttodosth.继续：continue/carryonwith情绪类激动：thrill/excitation沮丧：depression/disappointment【点

睛】[高分句型1]WhatIcoulddoatthattimewastocompanythemandtrytocheerthemup.(what引导的主语从句)[高分句型2]MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeone

ofthegreatestthrillsofmylife!(现在分词作状语)