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2023-2024学年下学期期末自检高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewport,abeachfrontcityofbeautyandexcitement,i

spopularamongtourists.Checkoutthetopthingstodointhiswonderfulcity.TheWedgeWhetheryou’reapassionatesurfer,oryousimplywanttorelaxandwat

chthedaringwaverunnersandbodysurfers,theWedgeistheperfectplacetospendyourafternoon.TheWedgehassomeofthelargestwaves

inSouthernCalifornia,measuringupto30feet.Obviously,it’snotaplaceforbeginnerswimmersoryoungchildren.BalboaFunZoneThesmallparkisfulloff

unactivitiesforchildren,andwithviewsofthePacific,theyaresuretoenjoytheirtime.Thisboatyard-turned-amusementparkhasbeeninoperationsincethemid-1900s.

Overtime,moreandmoreactivitieshavebeenadded,andnowadaysthereareenoughfeaturestokeepyoubusyforhours.Fashio

nIslandFashionIslandisashoppers’paradise,featuringmorethan100brand-namestores,includinglargechainstoreslikeMacy’sandN

eimanMarcus.Italsosheltersavarietyoflocalandupscalediningoptions,aWholeFoodsMarketandamovietheater.Ch

ildrencanenjoyplayingwiththelittlegamesscatteredaroundtheareawhileparentsareshopping.NewportBeachWhaleWatchingNewportBeachisoneof

thecountry’sbestwhalewatchingdestinations.Inwinterandearlyspring,you’llcatchsightofgraywhalesmigratin

gsouthtogivebirthtotheircalves;they’llturnaroundandheadnortharoundAprilorMay.Insummerandfall,bluewhalesareoftenfoundswimminginthewater

ssurroundingNewportBeach.1.What’sanadvantageoftheWedge?A.Itoffersfreeswimminglessons.B.Itfeaturesfunactivitiesforchi

ldren.C.Itispopularforfamilyvacations.D.Itisagreatbeachtoenjoysurfing.2.Whichissuitableforthosewhowanttotastethelocalspe

cialties?A.TheWedge.B.FashionIsland.C.BalboaFunZone.D.NewportBeachWhaleWatching.3.Whencanvisitorsseegraywhalesandtheircalves?AAroundApri

lorMay.B.Allyearround.C.Inwinterandearlyspring.D.Insummerandfall.BOnaSaturdaymorninglastNovember,Igotupat5tobeattheArmorytrackon168thStreetinH

arlem,aneighborhoodinManhattanforthegirls’4×2relayrace(接力赛).IjoinedtheteamwhenIwasafreshmanatAbrahamLincolnHighSchool.Ihadn’tconsidereditunt

ilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecause

shesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.Iwasexcitedandsurprised,“Idon’tknow.WhatdoIhavetodo?”“Itisalotofha

rdworkanddevotion.It’snoteasy.”Shewasright.Myteamhadpracticeeverydayfrom3:30to6exceptforFridays.Whenwedidn’thavepractice,I’drunonmyownon

theboardwalk.Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatsc

hool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwe

ntouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommypr

oblems.Icouldn’tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasal

sofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.Icouldfeelthewindblowingagainstmyskin.IfeltlikeIwasflying.Mystressdisappeared.IcameinsecondasIpassedt

hebaton(接力棒)tomyteammate.4Whydidtheauthortakeuprunning?..A.Bychance.B.Duetostress.C.Outofinterest.D.Forwei

ghtloss.5.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorgetfromrunning?A.Havingaregularlifestyle.B.Escapingfromherproblems.C.Doingwellinschoolwo

rk.D.GettingalongwellwithMom.6.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Therunningprocess.B.Theteamspirit.C.Thetraini

nghardship.D.Theracepurpose.7.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Challengesbuildcharacter.C.Tale

ntisthekeytosuccess.D.Accidentscanleadtotherightpath.COnNov.13,2023,theKenyangovernmentannouncedasurprisepublic

holidayforanationwidetreeplantingday,partofitsplantoplant15billiontreesby2032.“ThisMondayonNov.13,thepublicacrossthecountrywereexpectedtopla

nttreesasacontributiontothenationaleffortstosaveourcountryfromtheterribleeffectsofclimatechange,”saidKindiki,theHomeMinisterofKenya.Kenya’spr

esentforestcoveragestandsatabout7%.Deforestationspeedsupclimatechange,whichisworseningdroughtsintheHornofAfrica,inc

ludingKenya,whererainshavefailedforfiveseasonsinarow.Sothegovernmenthassetasidemorethan$80millionthis

year,managingtoaugmenttreecoveragetomorethan10%.“ItisamomentforKenyanstostandtogetherinthedefenseofourenv

ironment,”saidSoipanTuya,theEnvironmentMinister.Hereferredtothedayas“a‘hummingbird(s)’contributionday”.Hummingbirdsaresmallbirds,but

theyplayanimportantpartintheenvironmentbypollinating(授粉)flowers.Headded,“Havingbeenplantingtreesformostofmyli

fe,IthoughtIwasdoingratherwell,butthegovernment’splantoplant15billiontreesby2032was‘anunprecedented(史无前例的)s

howofpromisebythegovernmenttowardsourclimateactionduties.’”8.Whatisthepurposeofthepublicholiday?A.Toincreaseeconomic

income.B.Toencouragepeopletoplanttrees.C.Toallowpeopletogetmorerest.D.Toremindpeopletogetclosetonature.9.Whichwordistheclosestinmeani

ngto“augment”inparagraph3?A.Increase.B.Figure.C.Record.D.Stop.10.WhatdoesSoipanTuyawanttosaybyreferringtothed

ayas“a‘hummingbird’contributionday”?A.Weshouldgetonwellwithbirds.B.Nocontributionistoosmalltoleaveanimpact.C.Eachanimalisimportantto

nature.D.Itistimetoprotecthummingbirds.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KenyaIsTakingActiontoProtectWildlifeB.KenyaIsinFaceofEnvironmentalPr

oblemsC.KenyaImprovesRelationshipswithTheirNeighborsD.KenyaSurprisesthePublicwithaHolidaytoPlantTreesDAreyouafanofbir

ds?Ifso,youmayhaveadmiredtheirbeautifulcolorsandsweetsongs.Butdoyouknowthesefeatheredfriendscanactuallydom

orethanthat?AnewstudypublishedinthejournalScientificReportsfindsthatexposuretobirds,eitherinthehomeoroutdoors,canboostpeopl

e’smoods.ResearchersatKing’sCollegeLondonusedasmartphoneappbuiltbytheschool’sUrbanMindprojecttocollectthereal-timefeelingsofstudyparticipantsupo

nseeingorhearingabird.Atotalof1,292peoplelivingintheUnitedKingdom,Europe,andtheUnitedStatesparticipatedi

nthestudywhichwasconductedbetweenApril2018andOctober2021.Theappaskedparticipantsthreetimesadaywhethertheycouldseeorhearabirdfollowedbyaseriesofquesti

onsontheirmentalwell-being.Participantswerealsoaskedquestionsaboutwhethertheycouldseetrees,plantsorhearanywatertoseeifpeoplewereexper

iencingbettermentalwell-beingduetobeinginorseeingnature,andnotjustbecauseofexposuretobirds.Accordingtoth

estudy,thementalwell-beingofstudyparticipantswithandwithoutdepressionwassignificantlyimprovedafterseeingabi

rdorhearingbirdsongcomparedtonotseeingorhearingabird.Thereisagrowingnumberofstudiesthatlinkspendingtimeoutdoors(eitheringreenleafyplacesornexttobod

iesofwater)toimprovedmentalhealth.Buttherearefewstudiesthatlookathowdifferentaspectsofnaturecanplayintohumans’mentalwell-being.Andwhile

thestudyaddstothesmallpileofresearchonbirdsandmentalhealth,thereportmarksthefirsttimeresearchershavestudiedtheresponsestobirdsandmentalwe

ll-beinginreal-time,accordingtoRyanHammoud,leadauthorofthestudy.“Theykindofexaminenatureasasingleobjectwhennatureincludesmanydifferentcharacter

isticsandfeaturesliketrees,plants,water,birds,”saidHammoud,“Wechoosetofocusonbirdlifetotryandunderstandwhichspecificcharacteristi

csofnaturebenefitmentalwell-being.”12.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tointroduceaphenomenon.B.Tobringinthetopic.C.Toaskanintere

stingquestion.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.13.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byanalyzingpreviousstudies.B.Byobservingthebehaviorofbirds

.C.Bygatheringfeelingsofparticipants.D.Bystudyingpeople’seffectonbirds.14.WhatdoesHammoudthinkofthenewstudy?A.Pioneering.B.Interesting.C.Conventi

onal.D.Practical.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Birdwatchinghasbecomeapopularhobby.B.Exposuretobirdscanimprove

mentalwell-being.C.Natureisthebestmedicineformentalhealthissues.D.Spendingtimeoutdoorscanimpactmentalhealthpositively.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分

)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Lazinessandtirednessaresoalikethatitisdifficulttotellthemapart.______16______.Feelunre

latedtoeverythingPeopleexperiencing·tiredness-mostcommonlydon’tfeellikethemselvesanymore,don’tfeelinterestedinanythingandalwaysstrugglewithsenseofh

elplessnesstomanagetheirlives.Usedtobeactive.Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho’stiredandsomeonewho’slazyisthattiredpeoplefeltatt

ractedbymanythingsbefore.______17______.Andtheyfindithardtodothethingstheyonceloved.Becomemoodyandangry______18___

___?Doyouoftenfeelemotionally(情感上地)outofcontrolanddon’tknowwhy?Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallyw

henitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbeawarningsignoftirednessratherthanlaziness.______19______.One

ofthesignsisthatyoucarelittleaboutyourselfandtrytokeepawayfromothers.Youdon’twanttodressupyourselfandyouspendmostofyourtimeby

yourselfdoingnothing...Changedaybyday.Tirednessdevelopsindifferentstages.Allofthepointsmentionedabovewon’tjusthappenovernigh

t.However,bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,tirednesshasalreadybecomerootedsodeeplyinyourlifethatthecontinuousmentalandphysicaltire

dnessbecomemuchgreaterandhardertotreat.______20______.A.FocusonsignsB.PaylittleattentiontoyourselfcareC.DoyousuddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangryD

.DolazypeoplealwaysfeeluninterestedinthingsaroundE.ButtheymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestorenjoymentF.Herearefiveobvioussignstoshowyou’reex

periencingtirednessratherthanlazinessG.Sotheearlieryounoticesignsoftiredness,themoreeasilyyoucangethelpandrecoverfromit第三部分语言运

用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayrecentlyLaurieFenbywa

s____21____atagaragesaleinRochesterNewYorkandasshewasleaving,shefounda____22____ontheground.Laurielookedinsideand____23_

___aJamaican(牙买加人的)driver’slicense,someAmericancashandsomeJamaican____24____.Shetriedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorge.Sh

e____25____forsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite.Oneladyadvisedhertocontact(联系)alittle____26____t

hatisknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigrant(移民)workersas____27____.Lauriecalledthestoreandfoundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewho____28____hiswa

llet.WhenGeorgecontactedher,hewasableto____29____everythinginthewalletandLauriewasableto____30____it.Butitdidn’tstopthere

.LaurieaskedGeorge,“Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkers____31____?”Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurie____32____c

ontactedthecommunityandwasabletoorganizeaclothing____33____.Manypeopledonatedlotsof____34____,shoesandothersupplies.RecentlyLauriemetGeorg

eandtheothermigrantworkersinRochester.Theywereso____35____toLaurieandherfriends.21.A.studyingB.lyingC.sleepingD.shopping22.A.lett

erB.bottleC.walletD.box23.A.foundB.exploredC.selectedD.discussed24.A.sheltersB.cashC.clothesD.water,25.A.appl

iedB.foughtC.askedD.waited26.A.restaurantB.churchC.storeD.hotel27.A.robbersB.enemiesC.patientsD.clients

28.A.caughtB.lostC.keptD.took29.A.identifyB.preventC.quitD.overcome30.A.collectB.returnC.hideD.escape31.A.forgetB.wantC.protestD.check32.A.slowly

B.secretlyC.abruptlyD.immediately33.A.showB.competitionC.donationD.preparation34.A.coatsB.bikesC.booksD.trees35.A.thankfulB.cruelC.

impoliteD.helpful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)课文语法填空Henrywaswalkingalongthestreet____36____(hold)thebanknoteinhishand.Hiscoatwas_

___37____(wear)inseveralplaces.Hesawasignforatailor’sshop.Henrywalkedintotheshopandwantedtobuyasuitcoat.Oneclerktreatedhimin___

_38____rudemanner.Thenanotherclerkcameuptoservehim.Finally,Henrytookasuitcoat.Whenhesaidhehadnoanysmallchangeand____39____(p

ay)itinamonth,theclerktriedtocontrolhisanger,saying,“Isupposeagentlemanlikeyouonly____40____(carry)verylargebills.”

Henrytoldhimnottojudgepeople____41____theirclothesandthathejustdidn’twanttocausehimtroublewithalargenote.Theclerksai

dnotrouble.SoHenrygavethebanknotetotheclerk.Theclerkwasso____42____(astonish)thathedroppedHenry’scoat.Hefoldedthebilland____43____(slow)unfolde

ditagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecouldn’tbelievewasthere.Seeingthescene,theowneraskedtheclerktogiveHenrythechangequickly.How

ever,whenhesawthebanknote,hechangedhisattitudeandtookHenrytoanotherpartoftheshop,____44____therewasawiderangeof_____45_____(option)forHenrytochoos

efrom.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在写给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回复邮件，内容包括：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物的主要贡献；3.该人物对你

的影响。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________

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urs,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheir

ownefforts.Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootb

allprogram.Theschooltookpartintheleaguematcheseveryyear.However,itneverendedwell.Weweremoreoftheaudience,watchingandcheeringinsteadof

sweatingoutinthefields.Fortunately,theschoolheldthetraditionthattheschool’soldteamwastoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofsp

ringpractice.Forlackofresources,theoldteambadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Iwasassigned(指派)asthecoachof

thenewteam,whichwaswhyIwasexcited.Ibelievedthatweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointment,weweredefeated.Icouldn’

tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,ItriedtofigureoutthereasonandwhatIshoulddonext.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeIcametore

alizethatmyteamwasdependingonme.Withoutproperguidanceorpreviousexperience,myteamwasatalosswhattodo.IhadtochangemyattitudesothatIcou

ldbringoutthebestinthemabouttheirabilityandpotential.Iwouldletmyactiondothetalking.First,Istarteddoin

ganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Icouldseetheirspiritslifted,withtheirheadheldhighingreatconfidence.Mostimportantly,Ibeganto

treatthemlikewinners.Onlywhentheyregardedthemselvesaswinnerscouldtheywillinglyinvesttimeandenergy.Thissummer,theotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacat

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______________________________________________________________________Sixmonthslater,footballseasonstarted._______________________________

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