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2023-2024学年下学期期末自检高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上

。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

Newport,abeachfrontcityofbeautyandexcitement,ispopularamongtourists.Checkoutthetopthingstodointhiswonderfulcity.

TheWedgeWhetheryou’reapassionatesurfer,oryousimplywanttorelaxandwatchthedaringwaverunnersandbodysurfers,theWedgeistheperfectplacetospendyouraf

ternoon.TheWedgehassomeofthelargestwavesinSouthernCalifornia,measuringupto30feet.Obviously,it’snotaplaceforbeginnerswimm

ersoryoungchildren.BalboaFunZoneThesmallparkisfulloffunactivitiesforchildren,andwithviewsofthePacific,theyaresuretoenjoytheirtime.Thisboat

yard-turned-amusementparkhasbeeninoperationsincethemid-1900s.Overtime,moreandmoreactivitieshavebeenadded,andnowadaysthereareenoughfeaturest

okeepyoubusyforhours.FashionIslandFashionIslandisashoppers’paradise,featuringmorethan100brand-namestores,includinglargechainstoreslikeMacy

’sandNeimanMarcus.Italsosheltersavarietyoflocalandupscalediningoptions,aWholeFoodsMarketandamoviethea

ter.Childrencanenjoyplayingwiththelittlegamesscatteredaroundtheareawhileparentsareshopping.NewportBeachWhaleWatchingNewportBeachisoneof

thecountry’sbestwhalewatchingdestinations.Inwinterandearlyspring,you’llcatchsightofgraywhalesmigratingsouthtog

ivebirthtotheircalves;they’llturnaroundandheadnortharoundAprilorMay.Insummerandfall,bluewhalesareoftenfoundswimmingint

hewaterssurroundingNewportBeach.1.What’sanadvantageoftheWedge?A.Itoffersfreeswimminglessons.B.Itfeaturesfu

nactivitiesforchildren.C.Itispopularforfamilyvacations.D.Itisagreatbeachtoenjoysurfing.2.Whichissuitableforthosewhowanttotastethelo

calspecialties?A.TheWedge.B.FashionIsland.C.BalboaFunZone.D.NewportBeachWhaleWatching.3.Whencanvisitorsseegraywhalesandtheircalves?

AAroundAprilorMay.B.Allyearround.C.Inwinterandearlyspring.D.Insummerandfall.BOnaSaturdaymorninglastNovember,Igotupat

5tobeattheArmorytrackon168thStreetinHarlem,aneighborhoodinManhattanforthegirls’4×2relayrace(接力赛).IjoinedtheteamwhenIwasafreshmanatAb

rahamLincolnHighSchool.Ihadn’tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyoul

iketojointhetrackteam?”ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.Iwasexcitedandsurprised,“Idon’tkno

w.WhatdoIhavetodo?”“Itisalotofhardworkanddevotion.It’snoteasy.”Shewasright.Myteamhadpracticeeverydayfrom3:30to6exceptforFridays.Whenwedidn’tha

vepractice,I’drunonmyownontheboardwalk.Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,

anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveea

chotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocu

singsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn’tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasju

stablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn’tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.Icouldfeelthewindbl

owingagainstmyskin.IfeltlikeIwasflying.Mystressdisappeared.IcameinsecondasIpassedthebaton(接力棒)tomyteammate.4Whydidtheauth

ortakeuprunning?..A.Bychance.B.Duetostress.C.Outofinterest.D.Forweightloss.5.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorgetfromrunning?A.Havingaregularlifestyle.B.

Escapingfromherproblems.C.Doingwellinschoolwork.D.GettingalongwellwithMom.6.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Therunningprocess.B.Thet

eamspirit.C.Thetraininghardship.D.Theracepurpose.7.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Challengesbuildch

aracter.C.Talentisthekeytosuccess.D.Accidentscanleadtotherightpath.COnNov.13,2023,theKenyangovernmentannouncedasurprisepublicholidayforanationwid

etreeplantingday,partofitsplantoplant15billiontreesby2032.“ThisMondayonNov.13,thepublicacrossthecountrywereexpectedto

planttreesasacontributiontothenationaleffortstosaveourcountryfromtheterribleeffectsofclimatechange,”saidKindiki,theHomeMinisterof

Kenya.Kenya’spresentforestcoveragestandsatabout7%.Deforestationspeedsupclimatechange,whichisworseningdrough

tsintheHornofAfrica,includingKenya,whererainshavefailedforfiveseasonsinarow.Sothegovernmenthassetasidemorethan$80millionthisyear,managingtoaugment

treecoveragetomorethan10%.“ItisamomentforKenyanstostandtogetherinthedefenseofourenvironment,”saidSoipanTuya,theEnvironmentM

inister.Hereferredtothedayas“a‘hummingbird(s)’contributionday”.Hummingbirdsaresmallbirds,buttheyplayanimportantpartin

theenvironmentbypollinating(授粉)flowers.Headded,“Havingbeenplantingtreesformostofmylife,IthoughtIwasdoingratherwell,butthegovern

ment’splantoplant15billiontreesby2032was‘anunprecedented(史无前例的)showofpromisebythegovernmenttowardsou

rclimateactionduties.’”8.Whatisthepurposeofthepublicholiday?A.Toincreaseeconomicincome.B.Toencouragepeoplet

oplanttrees.C.Toallowpeopletogetmorerest.D.Toremindpeopletogetclosetonature.9.Whichwordistheclosestinmeaningto“augment”inparagraph3?A.Inc

rease.B.Figure.C.Record.D.Stop.10.WhatdoesSoipanTuyawanttosaybyreferringtothedayas“a‘hummingbird’contributio

nday”?A.Weshouldgetonwellwithbirds.B.Nocontributionistoosmalltoleaveanimpact.C.Eachanimalisimportanttonatu

re.D.Itistimetoprotecthummingbirds.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KenyaIsTakingActiontoProtectWildli

feB.KenyaIsinFaceofEnvironmentalProblemsC.KenyaImprovesRelationshipswithTheirNeighborsD.KenyaSurprise

sthePublicwithaHolidaytoPlantTreesDAreyouafanofbirds?Ifso,youmayhaveadmiredtheirbeautifulcolorsandsweetsongs

.Butdoyouknowthesefeatheredfriendscanactuallydomorethanthat?AnewstudypublishedinthejournalScientificReportsfindsth

atexposuretobirds,eitherinthehomeoroutdoors,canboostpeople’smoods.ResearchersatKing’sCollegeLondonusedasmartphoneappbuiltbytheschool’sUrbanMindprojec

ttocollectthereal-timefeelingsofstudyparticipantsuponseeingorhearingabird.Atotalof1,292peoplelivingintheUnited

Kingdom,Europe,andtheUnitedStatesparticipatedinthestudywhichwasconductedbetweenApril2018andOctober2021.Theappaskedpartic

ipantsthreetimesadaywhethertheycouldseeorhearabirdfollowedbyaseriesofquestionsontheirmentalwell-being.Participantswerealsoaske

dquestionsaboutwhethertheycouldseetrees,plantsorhearanywatertoseeifpeoplewereexperiencingbettermentalwell-beingd

uetobeinginorseeingnature,andnotjustbecauseofexposuretobirds.Accordingtothestudy,thementalwell-beingofstudyparticipantswithandw

ithoutdepressionwassignificantlyimprovedafterseeingabirdorhearingbirdsongcomparedtonotseeingorhearingabird.Thereisagrowingnumb

erofstudiesthatlinkspendingtimeoutdoors(eitheringreenleafyplacesornexttobodiesofwater)toimprovedmentalhealth.Buttherearefe

wstudiesthatlookathowdifferentaspectsofnaturecanplayintohumans’mentalwell-being.Andwhilethestudyaddstothesmallpileofresearchonbirds

andmentalhealth,thereportmarksthefirsttimeresearchershavestudiedtheresponsestobirdsandmentalwell-beinginreal-time,accordingtoRyanHammoud,lead

authorofthestudy.“Theykindofexaminenatureasasingleobjectwhennatureincludesmanydifferentcharacteristicsandfeaturesliketrees,plants,w

ater,birds,”saidHammoud,“Wechoosetofocusonbirdlifetotryandunderstandwhichspecificcharacteristicsofnaturebenefitmen

talwell-being.”12.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tointroduceaphenomenon.B.Tobringinthetopic.C.Toaskanint

erestingquestion.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.13.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byanalyzingpreviousstudies.B.Byobservingthebehaviorof

birds.C.Bygatheringfeelingsofparticipants.D.Bystudyingpeople’seffectonbirds.14.WhatdoesHammoudthinkofthenewstu

dy?A.Pioneering.B.Interesting.C.Conventional.D.Practical.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Birdwatchinghasbecomeapopularhobby.B.Exposuretobi

rdscanimprovementalwell-being.C.Natureisthebestmedicineformentalhealthissues.D.Spendingtimeoutdoorscanimpactment

alhealthpositively.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Lazinessandtirednessareso

alikethatitisdifficulttotellthemapart.______16______.FeelunrelatedtoeverythingPeopleexperiencing·tiredness-mo

stcommonlydon’tfeellikethemselvesanymore,don’tfeelinterestedinanythingandalwaysstrugglewithsenseofhelplessnesstomanagetheirlives.Usedtob

eactive.Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho’stiredandsomeonewho’slazyisthattiredpeoplefeltattractedbymanythingsb

efore.______17______.Andtheyfindithardtodothethingstheyonceloved.Becomemoodyandangry______18______?Doyouoftenfeelemotionally(情感上地)outo

fcontrolanddon’tknowwhy?Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeapr

oblemforyou,thismightbeawarningsignoftirednessratherthanlaziness.______19______.Oneofthesignsisthatyouc

arelittleaboutyourselfandtrytokeepawayfromothers.Youdon’twanttodressupyourselfandyouspendmostofyourtimebyyourselfdoi

ngnothing...Changedaybyday.Tirednessdevelopsindifferentstages.Allofthepointsmentionedabovewon’tjusthappenovernight.However,bythetimeyo

ureachthefinalstage,tirednesshasalreadybecomerootedsodeeplyinyourlifethatthecontinuousmentalandphysicaltir

ednessbecomemuchgreaterandhardertotreat.______20______.A.FocusonsignsB.PaylittleattentiontoyourselfcareC.DoyousuddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangryD.Dola

zypeoplealwaysfeeluninterestedinthingsaroundE.ButtheymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestorenjoymentF.Herearefiveobvious

signstoshowyou’reexperiencingtirednessratherthanlazinessG.Sotheearlieryounoticesignsoftiredness,themoreeasilyyoucangethelpandrecoverfr

omit第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayrecentlyLaurieFenbywas____21____atagaragesaleinRoc

hesterNewYorkandasshewasleaving,shefounda____22____ontheground.Laurielookedinsideand____23____aJamaican(牙买加

人的)driver’slicense,someAmericancashandsomeJamaican____24____.Shetriedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamew

asGeorge.She____25____forsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite.Oneladyadvisedhertocontact(联系)alittle____26____thatisknowntohavemanyJ

amaicanmigrant(移民)workersas____27____.Lauriecalledthestoreandfoundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewho____28____hiswallet.WhenGeorgeco

ntactedher,hewasableto____29____everythinginthewalletandLauriewasableto____30____it.Butitdidn’tstopther

e.LaurieaskedGeorge,“Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkers____31____?”Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurie____32

____contactedthecommunityandwasabletoorganizeaclothing____33____.Manypeopledonatedlotsof____34____,shoesandothersupplies.RecentlyLa

uriemetGeorgeandtheothermigrantworkersinRochester.Theywereso____35____toLaurieandherfriends.21.A.studyingB.lyingC.slee

pingD.shopping22.A.letterB.bottleC.walletD.box23.A.foundB.exploredC.selectedD.discussed24.A.sheltersB.cashC.cloth

esD.water,25.A.appliedB.foughtC.askedD.waited26.A.restaurantB.churchC.storeD.hotel27.A.robbersB.enemies

C.patientsD.clients28.A.caughtB.lostC.keptD.took29.A.identifyB.preventC.quitD.overcome30.A.collectB.returnC.hideD.escape31.A.forg

etB.wantC.protestD.check32.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.abruptlyD.immediately33.A.showB.competitionC.donationD.preparation34.A.coa

tsB.bikesC.booksD.trees35.A.thankfulB.cruelC.impoliteD.helpful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)课文语法填空Henrywaswalkingalongthestreet____36___

_(hold)thebanknoteinhishand.Hiscoatwas____37____(wear)inseveralplaces.Hesawasignforatailor’sshop.Henrywalkedintothesho

pandwantedtobuyasuitcoat.Oneclerktreatedhimin____38____rudemanner.Thenanotherclerkcameuptoservehim.Finally,Henrytookasuitcoat.Whenhesaidh

ehadnoanysmallchangeand____39____(pay)itinamonth,theclerktriedtocontrolhisanger,saying,“Isupposeagent

lemanlikeyouonly____40____(carry)verylargebills.”Henrytoldhimnottojudgepeople____41____theirclothesandthath

ejustdidn’twanttocausehimtroublewithalargenote.Theclerksaidnotrouble.SoHenrygavethebanknotetotheclerk.The

clerkwasso____42____(astonish)thathedroppedHenry’scoat.Hefoldedthebilland____43____(slow)unfoldeditagain,asiflookingatsom

ethinghecouldn’tbelievewasthere.Seeingthescene,theowneraskedtheclerktogiveHenrythechangequickly.However,whenhesawt

hebanknote,hechangedhisattitudeandtookHenrytoanotherpartoftheshop,____44____therewasawiderangeof_____45_____(option)forHenrytochoo

sefrom.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在写给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回复邮件，内容包括：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物的主要贡献；3.

该人物对你的影响。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根

据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.Ilearnedthislessonfromanexpe

riencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootbal

lprogram.Theschooltookpartintheleaguematcheseveryyear.However,itneverendedwell.Weweremoreoftheaudience,watchingandcheeringinsteadofsweatingo

utinthefields.Fortunately,theschoolheldthetraditionthattheschool’soldteamwastoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpracti

ce.Forlackofresources,theoldteambadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Iwasassigned

(指派)asthecoachofthenewteam,whichwaswhyIwasexcited.Ibelievedthatweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointment,weweredefeated.Icou

ldn’tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,ItriedtofigureoutthereasonandwhatIshoulddonext.Itdidn’ttakelo

ngbeforeIcametorealizethatmyteamwasdependingonme.Withoutproperguidanceorpreviousexperience,myteamwasatalosswhattodo.Ihadtochangemyat

titudesothatIcouldbringoutthebestinthemabouttheirabilityandpotential.Iwouldletmyactiondothetalking.First,Istarteddoingany

thingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Icouldseetheirspiritslifted,withtheirheadheldhighingreatconfidence.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatth

emlikewinners.Onlywhentheyregardedthemselvesaswinnerscouldtheywillinglyinvesttimeandenergy.Thissummer,theotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations.____

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ixmonthslater,footballseasonstarted._______________________________________________________________________________________

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