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哈师大附中2020级高一下4月月考英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。第I卷第一部分：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Heiswro

ng,isnatural.A.asB.thatC.asthatD.it2.Tohisgreatsurprise,hehadhishousebutnothingstolen.A.brokeninB.broken

intoC.brokendownD.brokenup3.thefirstwonderoftheworld,theTigerLeapingGorgeattractslargenumbersofadventurerseveryyear.A.Conside

ringB.ConsiderC.BeingconsideredD.Considered4.you’vegrownup,youshouldbeindependentofyourparents.A.Evenso

B.EventhoughC.UnlessD.Nowthat5.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto_______lookingforwardto_______aroundouruniversity.A.are;beingshownB.being;beingsh

ownC.being;showingD.are;beshown6.,sheranoutoftheroom.A.HavingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenlyBTurnsuddenly,withtearsinhereyesC.Withasuddenturnandt

earinhereyesD.Withtearsinhereyesandasuddenturn7.Wordhascomesomevisitorswillcomeforavisittoourschoolnextweek.A.whatB.tha

tC.whetherD.when8.You’llneverworkitoutwiththatmethod;youarealtogether.A.keeptrackofB.offthetrackC.onthetrackofD.aroundthetrack9.Itwasnotuntiltha

ttostudyEnglishwell.A.hecametoBeijing;didhebeginB.didhecometoBeijing;hebeganC.hecametoBeijing;hebeganDdidhecometoBeijing;didhebegin10.,Ithink,

andtheproblemscouldbesettled.A.IfyoudoubleyoureffortsB.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.MakinggreatereffortsD.Abitmoreefforts第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40

分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorl

dWelcometotheworldfamoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty(房产)remainedintheo

wnershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravellingfromallovertheworld,forover250years.OPENINGTIMES:20Marto19OctM

ontoSat：9：00amto5：00pmSun：9：30amto5：00pm20Octto19MarMontoSat：9：30amto4：00pmSun：10：00amto4：00pm◆Enterthr

oughtheVisitors’CentreandseethehighlypraisedexhibitionShakespeare’sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.◆Standinth

eroomswhereShakespearegrewup.◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.◆EnjoythetraditionalEnglish

garden,plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet’sworks.ADMISSION:Adult￡4.90Child￡2.20Family￡12.00(2adu

lts+upto3children)TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’walk)

.TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessiblewheelchairusers.

TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace).11.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren?A.￡9.80.B

.￡12.00.C.￡14.20.D.￡16.40.12.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare’sBirthplace?A.Behindtheexhibitionhall.B.Oppositet

heVisitors’Centre.C.AtWindsorStreet.D.NeartheCoffeeHouse.13.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter________

.A.theHouseB.thegardenC.theVisitors’CentreD.theexhibitionhallBI’minterestedintheRenaissance(文艺复兴),soIlikevisitingancientItaliancities.Ferrarai

scalledCityoftheRenaissance.WhenIlearnedaboutthiscityontheInternetIdecidedtopayavisittoit.Thecityhasacertaincharm,butIfinditisn’tasgr

eatasotherItaliancitieslikeVerona,letalone(更不用说)VeniceorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars,wh

ichisright.Ifirstvisitedthecitycentre.TheCathedralandCastelloEstenseareattheheartofthecity.Bothhavestrikingappearances.IvisitedtheCathedralfirst.Cas

telloEstenseisalsoworthvisiting,whichowesitsnametotheinfluentialEstefamily.Itwasbuiltwithbricksandsurroundedbyamoat(护城河).Atthe

lowerlevels,thehistoryofthecityandtheEstefamilyaretoldthroughdisplays,andinanotherparttheceilingsareshownthroughmirrorsontheground.Inthenorth,wec

anappreciatetheRenaissanceextensionofthetown,withstraightstreetsandmonumentalhouses.ThefamousPalazzodeiDiamantilieshere.WhenIwasvisit

ingit,itstartedtorain,soaftertakingafewphotosquickly,Icutmyvisitthereshort.Ithadbeenrainingforafewdays.Whentherainstopped,Iwenttovisitthehistorica

lcentreandtheRenaissancebuildings.Afterleavingthere,Ivisitedseveralotherinterestingplacessuchaspalacesandthenarrowstreetsofthedo

wntown.AfterfourhoursinFerraraIleftbytraintoMantua.ThereIhadamuchbettertime.14.Whydidtheauthorpayavi

sittoFerrara?A.BecauseitisrelatedtotheRenaissance.B.Becauseitisfullofcharm.C.BecauseitisaveryfamouscityinE

urope.D.Becauseitisstronglyrecommendedbyawebsite.15.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofTheMichelinGreenGuid’scommentonFerrara?A.Ridiculous.B.Reasonable.C.Unaccep

table.D.Unbelievable.16.HowcouldCastelloEstenseprobablygetitsnameaccordingtothetext?A.Itcamefromthehistorical

buildings.B.Itoriginatedfromthestraightstreets.C.ItwasnamedafterthepowerfulEstefamily.D.Itwasconnectedtothesurroundingmoat.17.Whatcanwei

nferfromthetext?A.ThewriterthoughtFerrarawasasgreatasVenice.B.ThewritervisitedPalazzodeiDiamantiforalongtime.C.Thewriterwasmuchmor

esatisfiedwiththetourinMantuathaninFerrara.D.ThewriterwasdisappointedwiththevisittotheCathedralandCastelloEstense.CStudyingtheDN

Aof300micehasflaggedupgeneswhichhavebeenlinkedtohereditary(遗传的)sightlossforthefirsttime.Researcherssaybecausemic

e’sgenesaresosimilartohumans’,theirfindingscouldleadtothetreatmentofmoregeneticdiseases.ScientistsattheUniv

ersityofCalifornia,Davisstudiedinformationfromadatabankofmice’sgeneticmaterial.Theyfound347geneslinkedtoeyeproblems,withjust86oft

hemhavingbeenstudiedinthepast.Onlyaround50to75percentofhereditaryeyediseasesinhumancanbeexplainedwithpresen

tscience.Theresearchersbelievethesehundredsofnewgenesfoundinmicecouldbeakeytoexplaining—andthereforebeingabletotreattheo

ther25to50percent.“Thisisextremelyvaluableforpeoplewithhereditaryeyedisease,”saidresearcherProfessorAlaMoshiri.“Allresearchers

aregoingtostartusingthesedata.Inthepast,weknewtheproblemwastherebutwedidn’tknowwheretolook.Noweyecenterscancall

backpatientsandscreenthemforthesenewgenes.Weexpectthatmoreandmoreofthesegeneticdiseaseswillbetreatable.”Also,thefactisthatmorethan60percentofeyeprob

lemsatbirthareonesresultingfromthebaby’sparents!ThankstodatafromtheInternationalMousePhenotypingConso

rtium(IMPC),whichistryingtoworkoutwhateverysinglegeneinamouseisresponsiblefor,withtheaimoftranslatingittohumans,

scientistsaremovingclosertofiguringoutallgeneticcausesofblindness.Todothis,scientistsseparateasinglegenefromotheronesatatimeandthe

nobservewhateffectithasonthemouseforalongtime.Thishassofarbeendonemorethan7,000timesandhasachievedgreatsuccess.Researchersarenowworkingalongsi

deeyecarecentersinTexasandIowainordertocomparethemice’sgenestothoseofpatients.18.Howmanyhereditary-sight-loss-relatedgeneswerenewlyf

ound?A.86.B.261.C.300.D.347.19.Whyisthepercentageofgeneticeyeproblemsmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowthesignificanceofstudyingmic

e’sgenes.B.Toprovemice’sgenesaresimilartohumans’.C.Towarnthehighrisklevelofsufferingthem.D.Toexplainhowcommontheyar

eamongpeople.20.Whatshouldscientistsdofirsttounlocksecretsofgeneticblindness?A.Comparehumans’geneswithmice’s.B.Recognizeeachgene’sroleofhumans.

C.Setapartageneofamouseeachtime.D.Figureouteachgene’sfunctionofamouse.21.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthete

xt?A.NewWaystoCureSightLossB.GenesFoundBehindEyeProblemsC.GeneticDiseasesDiscoveredinMiceD.Humans’GenesCausingEyeDise

asesDWhyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember.

..theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-

jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifein

toexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowintherestoftheirlives,suchastakin

gturnsandcooperating.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups

.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.Manysportsenc

ouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogetherto

takepartinfriendlycompetitions.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnsit.Forcountri

esexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.

Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethrou

ghsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyo

urfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouin

otheraspectsofyourlife.22.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrulesC

.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger23.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB

.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents24.Iribarne’sgoalofformi

ngthefoundationisto________.A.bringfuntopoorkidsB.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD.callonsoccerplayerstohelppoorkids

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.B.Sportscangetallathletest

ogether.C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ho

wdoactorsandactressesmemorizehundredsoflines?Memorizinglinestakespracticeandconstantrepetition.However,

thereareafewwaystomakethememorizationprocessrunsmoothlyandquickly.Readlinesloudandrepeatthem.___26___Tolearnlines,anactormustr

ecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain.Mostrehearsals(彩排)encouragethisbyrunningthroughthelinesorhavinga“readthrough”.Bythetimeopen

ingnightarrives,mostactorshavespokentheirlineshundredsoftimes.Listentoyourcastmembers.Sometimesinexperiencedactorsspen

drehearsalslookingatfellowperformers,waitingpatientlytosaytheirnextline.___27___Thiswillhelptheactorlearnhislinesbetterbecausethecont

extofthedialogueisabsorbed.___28___Becausethereisoftennotenoughrehearsaltime,manyperformersfindwaystolistentotheplay’sdialogueduringeve

rydayactivities.TheyuseataperecorderoranMP4playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene.Someactorsprefertore

cordthelinesofallthecharacters,includingtheirown.___29___Otherslikerecordingthelinesoffellowcastmembers(

参演人员),andtheyleaveablankspacesothattheycaninsert(插入)theirdialoguewhilelisteningtotherecording.Thinkpositivelyanddon’tpanic.Mostactorswillexperienc

estagefrightbeforetheopeningnight.Actorsforgetlinesnowandthen.Whenithappens,however,mostofthetimetheaudiencenevernotice.If

youforgetalineinthemiddleofyourperformance,don’tfreeze.Stayincharacter.Keepthescenegoingtothebestofyourab

ility.Ifunfortunatelyyouforgetalineonce,youwillprobablyneverforgetthatlineeveragain.___30___A.Recordyourlines.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Readlin

esloudandremembertheminaflash.D.Formostperformers,thereisnoquickerwayofmemorizinglines.E.Sometimesembarrassment

isthetoughestmethodofmemorization.F.Then,theynotonlylistencarefully,buttheyalsospeakallofthelines.G.Instead,theys

houldbelisteningcarefully,respondingincharacteratalltimes.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasNursesWeek.IpraisedSusanFranco,anurseatChip

penhamHospital,becausewithouther,Icouldn’tbeexpectingto___31___withmymotherafter17yearsapart.Mymother,Gail,was___32___frommewhenIwasac

hildduetohealthcomplications.Welost___33___in2004,andmymothereventually___34___dementia(痴呆).Shelivedinagrouphom

eandwas___35___inandoutofhospital.Hospitalwaslikeasecondhomeforher.Thelasttimeshewas___36___toChippenhamHospital,SusanFrancomadea(

n)___37___tofindherfamilymembers.Hospitalstaff___38___thoughttherewerenofamilyconnectionsonrecord,butFranco___39___mymo

ther’sfilesandfoundthecontactinformationononeofherchildren—me.AtfirstIwas___40___aboutthecallfromFrancowhichIthoughtwasa___

41___—Ievenintendedtoblacklisther.Afterthemisunderstandingwas___42___,IfeltdelightedtofindoutMomwasaliveandIwasvery___43___toFranco.Franc

osaidit’sjustpartofherjob.“Wemake___44___allthetimetofamilymembers.So,itissomethingwedoona___45___basis.”Sincehospitalsare___46___visitorsthesedays

,Ihaven’tbeenabletoseeMom___47___,butItalktoheronthephonewiththe___48___ofFranco.MyfamilyandIarenowplanningto

seeherwhenwe’re___49___.Iwanttothankallthenursesoutthere,whoaregoing___50___whattheydotohelppeople.31.A.liveB.restartC.correspondD.reunite32.A.separa

tedB.rescuedC.excusedD.distanced33.A.touchB.hopeC.controlD.support34.A.defeatedB.escapedC.developedD.feared35.A.occasi

onallyB.eventuallyC.frequentlyD.gradually36.A.linkedB.admittedC.ledD.invited37.A.decisionB.agreementC.appointmentD.requ

est38.A.casuallyB.previouslyC.naturallyD.blindly39.A.recordedB.sharedC.copiedD.combed40.A.annoyedB.confusedC.disappointedD.thrilled41.A.cheatB

.wonderC.faultD.coincidence42.A.madeupB.leftoutC.workedoutD.clearedup43.A.respectfulB.gratefulC.devotedD.fami

liar44.A.plansB.changesC.suggestionsD.calls45.A.particularB.voluntaryC.routineD.temporary46.A.remindingB.direct

ingC.limitingD.forcing47.A.inpublicB.inpersonC.inturnD.inprivate48.A.preparationB.instructionC.assistanceD.encouragement49.A.expectedB.recommende

dC.acknowledgedD.allowed50.A.againstB.beyondC.overD.through第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2020NobelPeacePrize___5

1___(go)totheUNWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)onFriday,9October2020.Theagencywasrecognizedforitseffortstofighthunger,forits

contributionto___52___(improve)conditionsforpeaceinconflict-affectedareasandforactingasadrivingforcetopreventtheuseofhunger

___53___aweaponofwarandconflict.TheeffortsofWFPfocusonemergencyassistance,developmentaidandspecialoperati

ons,twothirdsof___54___aremadeinconflict-affectedcountries.Inthosecountries,peoplearethreetimesmorelikelytosufferpoornutrition___55_

__thoselivingincountrieswithoutconflictdo.DavidBeasley,WFPExecutiveDirector,saidthe___56___(announce)madebytheNorwegianNobel

Committeeturnedtheglobalspotlightonthe690millionpeople___57___(expose)toseverelevelsoffoodinsecurity.“Everyoneofthemhastheright

tolivepeacefullyandwithouthunger.”Mr.BeasleyalsonotedthattheNobelPeacePrizewasnot___58___(simple)WFP’s.Hesaid,“WF

Pworkscloselywithgovernments,organizationsandindividualswhoseloveforhelpinghungrypeopleequals___59___(we).Wecouldnotpossiblyhelpan

yonewithoutthem.Andthedailyworkofourmembers___60___(drive)byourcorevaluesofintegrity(诚实正直)andhumanity.第四部

分：课本知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请填入适当的单词(1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。61.(base）animportantdecisionmoreonreasontha

nonemotion,oryouwillregretitsoon.62.InanotherletterFatherChristmascomplainedabouthowhecouldnotstophishelpersplayi

nggameswiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthem________.63.Ticketsthe2017GrandChineseNewYearConcertinSTPetersburgsoldout,with90%oftheaudiencelo

calRussians.64.Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellas（监测）yourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.65.Myu（最终的）goalistobeanicehocke

yteacherandhelppeoplelearntoplaythisgame.66.Itinvolves(do)veryslowphysicalexercisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyourbody.67.Itswaterproofbandi

sfully(adjust)sothatitiscomfortabletowear.68.Havingseenquiteafew(produce)ofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwa

sfullofconfidenceuntilthePekingOperacametotown!69.Itist（激动的）toseeChineseculturepresentedinsuchanamazingandmagicalway.70.Shor

tlybeforehersixteenbirthday,sheisshockedbythelife-changingnewsthatsheistheprincessofaf_______（虚构的）kingdomcalledGenovia.第二

节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每句中有一处错误；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。71.MayDayisafestivaltocelebratethestartofsumme

r,withcelebrationsholdacrossEuropeandinpartsofNorthAmerica.72.Itcelebratestheendofraciallyinequalityinthecountry.7

3.Dependonregionalcustoms,itmaybeacceptabletobe15to30minuteslate.74.I’dgetaroundmymother’sfeetinthekitchen,watchinghe

rmakedumplings.75.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,caughtthe7:30trainfromPaddington.76.Thisdevelopsyourchestandshouldermuscles.Remembertokeepyourbackst

raightly.77.Asmyfitnessandmyrunningimprove,Istartedrunninginnationalcompetitions.78.Itwasverydazzlingan

denergeticthatIwasn’tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!79.Feelthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,Icouldeasilyrec

ognizethethemeofHamlet.80.Perhaps,oneday,readersofF.ScottFitzgerald’smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselvesbegluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofTheGre

atGatsby.第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改

均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Somepeoplethinkaheromustbeapersonwhohadmadegreatcontributionstothecountryortheworld.However,inmy

heart,whoishelpfulandbraveindailylifeisahero,butmyfatherisamongthem.Lastsummer,ourfamilywasontheholidayatthebeach.Myfatherwaswatchingmybrot

herandIplayinginthewaterwhenawomanranhim.Sheshoutedthattwochildreninthedeeperwaterappearedtobeingindanger.He

aringthis,heimmediatelyswamtothestrugglingkid.Afterrescuingthem,myfatherwasverytiring,butwheninterviewed,hesaidwhathedidwasrealnormal.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假

定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况，请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的运动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearP

eter,_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua