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哈师大附中2020级高一下4月月考英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。第I卷第一部分：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Heis

wrong,isnatural.A.asB.thatC.asthatD.it2.Tohisgreatsurprise,hehadhishousebutnothingstolen.A.brokeninB.brokenintoC

.brokendownD.brokenup3.thefirstwonderoftheworld,theTigerLeapingGorgeattractslargenumbersofadventurerse

veryyear.A.ConsideringB.ConsiderC.BeingconsideredD.Considered4.you’vegrownup,youshouldbeindependentofyourparents

.A.EvensoB.EventhoughC.UnlessD.Nowthat5.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto_______lookingforwardto_______arou

ndouruniversity.A.are;beingshownB.being;beingshownC.being;showingD.are;beshown6.,sheranoutoftheroom.A.HavingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenlyBTurns

uddenly,withtearsinhereyesC.WithasuddenturnandtearinhereyesD.Withtearsinhereyesandasuddenturn7.Wordhascomesomevisitorswillcomefora

visittoourschoolnextweek.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when8.You’llneverworkitoutwiththatmethod;youarealtogether.A.keeptrackofB.offthetrackC.onthetra

ckofD.aroundthetrack9.ItwasnotuntilthattostudyEnglishwell.A.hecametoBeijing;didhebeginB.didhecometoBeijing;hebeg

anC.hecametoBeijing;hebeganDdidhecometoBeijing;didhebegin10.,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesettled.A.IfyoudoubleyoureffortsB.Solongas

youkeepupyourspiritsC.MakinggreatereffortsD.Abitmoreefforts第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读

下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorldWelcometothe

worldfamoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespea

re’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravellingfromallovertheworld,forover250years.OPENINGTIMES:20Marto19OctMonto

Sat：9：00amto5：00pmSun：9：30amto5：00pm20Octto19MarMontoSat：9：30amto4：00pmSun：10：00amto4：00pm◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’Centreand

seethehighlypraisedexhibitionShakespeare’sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.◆StandintheroomswhereShakespea

regrewup.◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.◆EnjoythetraditionalEnglishga

rden,plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet’sworks.ADMISSION:Adult￡4.90Child￡2.20Family￡12.00(2adults+upto3children)TheBirthpla

ceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’walk).TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,

itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessiblewheelchairusers.TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace).11.Howmuchistheadmissionforafami

lyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren?A.￡9.80.B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20.D.￡16.40.12.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare’sBirthplace?A.Behin

dtheexhibitionhall.B.OppositetheVisitors’Centre.C.AtWindsorStreet.D.NeartheCoffeeHouse.13.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter

________.A.theHouseB.thegardenC.theVisitors’CentreD.theexhibitionhallBI’minterestedintheRenaissance(文艺复兴),soIlikevisitingancientIt

aliancities.FerraraiscalledCityoftheRenaissance.WhenIlearnedaboutthiscityontheInternetIdecidedtopayavisittoit.The

cityhasacertaincharm,butIfinditisn’tasgreatasotherItaliancitieslikeVerona,letalone(更不用说)VeniceorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwosta

rs,whichisright.Ifirstvisitedthecitycentre.TheCathedralandCastelloEstenseareattheheartofthecity.Bothhavestrikingappearances.Ivisitedth

eCathedralfirst.CastelloEstenseisalsoworthvisiting,whichowesitsnametotheinfluentialEstefamily.Itwasbui

ltwithbricksandsurroundedbyamoat(护城河).Atthelowerlevels,thehistoryofthecityandtheEstefamilyaretoldthroughd

isplays,andinanotherparttheceilingsareshownthroughmirrorsontheground.Inthenorth,wecanappreciatetheRenaissanceextensionof

thetown,withstraightstreetsandmonumentalhouses.ThefamousPalazzodeiDiamantilieshere.WhenIwasvisitingit,itstartedtorain,soaftertaking

afewphotosquickly,Icutmyvisitthereshort.Ithadbeenrainingforafewdays.Whentherainstopped,Iwenttovisitthehistoricalcentreand

theRenaissancebuildings.Afterleavingthere,Ivisitedseveralotherinterestingplacessuchaspalacesandthenarrowstreetsofthedowntown.Aft

erfourhoursinFerraraIleftbytraintoMantua.ThereIhadamuchbettertime.14.WhydidtheauthorpayavisittoFerrara?A.Becauseitis

relatedtotheRenaissance.B.Becauseitisfullofcharm.C.BecauseitisaveryfamouscityinEurope.D.Becauseitisstronglyrecommende

dbyawebsite.15.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofTheMichelinGreenGuid’scommentonFerrara?A.Ridiculous.B.Reasonable.C.

Unacceptable.D.Unbelievable.16.HowcouldCastelloEstenseprobablygetitsnameaccordingtothetext?A.Itcamefromthehistoricalbuildings.B.Itoriginatedfro

mthestraightstreets.C.ItwasnamedafterthepowerfulEstefamily.D.Itwasconnectedtothesurroundingmoat.17.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.

ThewriterthoughtFerrarawasasgreatasVenice.B.ThewritervisitedPalazzodeiDiamantiforalongtime.C.ThewriterwasmuchmoresatisfiedwiththetourinMantuathani

nFerrara.D.ThewriterwasdisappointedwiththevisittotheCathedralandCastelloEstense.CStudyingtheDNAof300micehasflaggedupgeneswhichhav

ebeenlinkedtohereditary(遗传的)sightlossforthefirsttime.Researcherssaybecausemice’sgenesaresosimilartohumans’,

theirfindingscouldleadtothetreatmentofmoregeneticdiseases.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davisstudiedinformationfromadatabankofmice’sgene

ticmaterial.Theyfound347geneslinkedtoeyeproblems,withjust86ofthemhavingbeenstudiedinthepast.Onlyaround50to75p

ercentofhereditaryeyediseasesinhumancanbeexplainedwithpresentscience.Theresearchersbelievethesehundredsofnewgenesfoundinmicecouldbeakeytoexpl

aining—andthereforebeingabletotreattheother25to50percent.“Thisisextremelyvaluableforpeoplewithhereditaryeyediseas

e,”saidresearcherProfessorAlaMoshiri.“Allresearchersaregoingtostartusingthesedata.Inthepast,weknewtheproblemwa

stherebutwedidn’tknowwheretolook.Noweyecenterscancallbackpatientsandscreenthemforthesenewgenes.Weexpectthatmoreandmoreoft

hesegeneticdiseaseswillbetreatable.”Also,thefactisthatmorethan60percentofeyeproblemsatbirthareonesresultingfromthebaby’sparents

!ThankstodatafromtheInternationalMousePhenotypingConsortium(IMPC),whichistryingtoworkoutwhateverysinglegenei

namouseisresponsiblefor,withtheaimoftranslatingittohumans,scientistsaremovingclosertofiguringoutallgeneticcausesofblindness.Todothis,scientistssepar

ateasinglegenefromotheronesatatimeandthenobservewhateffectithasonthemouseforalongtime.Thishassofarbeendonemorethan7,000timesandhasac

hievedgreatsuccess.ResearchersarenowworkingalongsideeyecarecentersinTexasandIowainordertocomparethemice’sgenestothoseofpatients.18

.Howmanyhereditary-sight-loss-relatedgeneswerenewlyfound?A.86.B.261.C.300.D.347.19.Whyisthepercentageofgeneticeyeprobl

emsmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowthesignificanceofstudyingmice’sgenes.B.Toprovemice’sgenesaresimilartohuma

ns’.C.Towarnthehighrisklevelofsufferingthem.D.Toexplainhowcommontheyareamongpeople.20.Whatshouldscientistsdofirsttounlocksecretsofg

eneticblindness?A.Comparehumans’geneswithmice’s.B.Recognizeeachgene’sroleofhumans.C.Setapartageneofamouseeachtime.D

.Figureouteachgene’sfunctionofamouse.21.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewWaystoCureSightLossB.GenesFoundBehindEyeProblemsC.Gene

ticDiseasesDiscoveredinMiceD.Humans’GenesCausingEyeDiseasesDWhyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyournext

move...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,sucha

srope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeoft

hebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowintherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracti

calside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenpla

yagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themo

stfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetitions.Peoplewhowatch

theeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnsit.Forcountrie

sexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socce

risthemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCalifor

niansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwit

hnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,a

ndwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.22.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleader

B.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger23.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablyme

ansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinte

restingD.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents24.Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto________.A.bringfunt

opoorkidsB.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD.callonsoccerplayerstohelppoorkids25.Whatcanbeinfer

redfromthepassage?A.Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D.Gamesbenef

itpeoplealltheirlives.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoactorsandactressesmemorizehundredsoflines?Me

morizinglinestakespracticeandconstantrepetition.However,thereareafewwaystomakethememorizationprocessrunsmoothlyandquickly.Read

linesloudandrepeatthem.___26___Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain.Mostrehearsals(彩排)encouragethisbyrunningthroughthelinesorh

avinga“readthrough”.Bythetimeopeningnightarrives,mostactorshavespokentheirlineshundredsoftimes.Listentoyourcastmembers.S

ometimesinexperiencedactorsspendrehearsalslookingatfellowperformers,waitingpatientlytosaytheirnextline.___27___Thiswillhelpthea

ctorlearnhislinesbetterbecausethecontextofthedialogueisabsorbed.___28___Becausethereisoftennotenoughrehearsaltime,manyperformer

sfindwaystolistentotheplay’sdialogueduringeverydayactivities.TheyuseataperecorderoranMP4playertoliste

ntothelinesfromeachrelevantscene.Someactorsprefertorecordthelinesofallthecharacters,includingtheirown.___29___Otherslikerecordingt

helinesoffellowcastmembers(参演人员),andtheyleaveablankspacesothattheycaninsert(插入)theirdialoguewhilelisteningtotherecord

ing.Thinkpositivelyanddon’tpanic.Mostactorswillexperiencestagefrightbeforetheopeningnight.Actorsforgetlinesnowandthen.Whenithappens,however,most

ofthetimetheaudiencenevernotice.Ifyouforgetalineinthemiddleofyourperformance,don’tfreeze.Stayincharacter.Keepthescenego

ingtothebestofyourability.Ifunfortunatelyyouforgetalineonce,youwillprobablyneverforgetthatlineeveragain.___30___A.Recordyourlines.B.Practic

emakesperfect.C.Readlinesloudandremembertheminaflash.D.Formostperformers,thereisnoquickerwayofmemorizinglines.E.

Sometimesembarrassmentisthetoughestmethodofmemorization.F.Then,theynotonlylistencarefully,buttheyalsospeakallofthelines

.G.Instead,theyshouldbelisteningcarefully,respondingincharacteratalltimes.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，

满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasNursesWeek.IpraisedSusanFranco,anurseatChippe

nhamHospital,becausewithouther,Icouldn’tbeexpectingto___31___withmymotherafter17yearsapart.Mymother,Gail,was___32___frommewhenIwasachildduetohealt

hcomplications.Welost___33___in2004,andmymothereventually___34___dementia(痴呆).Shelivedinagrouphomeandwas___35___inandou

tofhospital.Hospitalwaslikeasecondhomeforher.Thelasttimeshewas___36___toChippenhamHospital,SusanFrancomadea(n)___37___tofindherfamilymem

bers.Hospitalstaff___38___thoughttherewerenofamilyconnectionsonrecord,butFranco___39___mymother’sfilesandfoundthecontactinformationononeofherchild

ren—me.AtfirstIwas___40___aboutthecallfromFrancowhichIthoughtwasa___41___—Ievenintendedtoblacklisther.Afterthemisunderstandingwas___42

___,IfeltdelightedtofindoutMomwasaliveandIwasvery___43___toFranco.Francosaidit’sjustpartofherjob.“Wem

ake___44___allthetimetofamilymembers.So,itissomethingwedoona___45___basis.”Sincehospitalsare___46___visitorsthes

edays,Ihaven’tbeenabletoseeMom___47___,butItalktoheronthephonewiththe___48___ofFranco.MyfamilyandIarenowpla

nningtoseeherwhenwe’re___49___.Iwanttothankallthenursesoutthere,whoaregoing___50___whattheydotohelppeopl

e.31.A.liveB.restartC.correspondD.reunite32.A.separatedB.rescuedC.excusedD.distanced33.A.touchB.hopeC.controlD.support34.A.defeatedB

.escapedC.developedD.feared35.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.frequentlyD.gradually36.A.linkedB.admittedC.ledD.invited37.A.decisionB.ag

reementC.appointmentD.request38.A.casuallyB.previouslyC.naturallyD.blindly39.A.recordedB.sharedC.copiedD.combed40.A.annoyedB.confusedC.disappoi

ntedD.thrilled41.A.cheatB.wonderC.faultD.coincidence42.A.madeupB.leftoutC.workedoutD.clearedup43.A.respectfulB.gratefulC.devotedD.familiar4

4.A.plansB.changesC.suggestionsD.calls45.A.particularB.voluntaryC.routineD.temporary46.A.remindingB.directingC.limitingD.forcing47.A.inp

ublicB.inpersonC.inturnD.inprivate48.A.preparationB.instructionC.assistanceD.encouragement49.A.expectedB.recommendedC.acknowle

dgedD.allowed50.A.againstB.beyondC.overD.through第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2020NobelPeace

Prize___51___(go)totheUNWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)onFriday,9October2020.Theagencywasrecognizedforitseffortstofigh

thunger,foritscontributionto___52___(improve)conditionsforpeaceinconflict-affectedareasandforactingasadrivi

ngforcetopreventtheuseofhunger___53___aweaponofwarandconflict.TheeffortsofWFPfocusonemergencyassistance,developmentaidandspecialoperatio

ns,twothirdsof___54___aremadeinconflict-affectedcountries.Inthosecountries,peoplearethreetimesmorelikelytosufferpoornutriti

on___55___thoselivingincountrieswithoutconflictdo.DavidBeasley,WFPExecutiveDirector,saidthe___56___(announce)made

bytheNorwegianNobelCommitteeturnedtheglobalspotlightonthe690millionpeople___57___(expose)toseverelevelsoffood

insecurity.“Everyoneofthemhastherighttolivepeacefullyandwithouthunger.”Mr.BeasleyalsonotedthattheNobelPeacePrizewasnot___5

8___(simple)WFP’s.Hesaid,“WFPworkscloselywithgovernments,organizationsandindividualswhoseloveforhelpinghungrypeopleequals__

_59___(we).Wecouldnotpossiblyhelpanyonewithoutthem.Andthedailyworkofourmembers___60___(drive)byourcorevaluesofintegrity(诚实正直)andhumanity.第四部分：课本知

识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请填入适当的单词(1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。61.(base）animportantdecisionmoreonreasonthanonemotion,oryo

uwillregretitsoon.62.InanotherletterFatherChristmascomplainedabouthowhecouldnotstophishelpersplayinggame

swiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthem________.63.Ticketsthe2017GrandChineseNewYearConcertinSTPetersburgsoldout,with90%oftheaudienc

elocalRussians.64.Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellas（监测）yourheartrateandc

aloriesburnt.65.Myu（最终的）goalistobeanicehockeyteacherandhelppeoplelearntoplaythisgame.66.Itinvolves(do)veryslowphysicalexer

cisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyourbody.67.Itswaterproofbandisfully(adjust)sothatitiscomfortabletowear.68.Havingseenquiteafew(pro

duce)ofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,IwasfullofconfidenceuntilthePekingOperacametotown!69.Itist（激动的）toseeChineseculturepresentedinsuchanamazingandmag

icalway.70.Shortlybeforehersixteenbirthday,sheisshockedbythelife-changingnewsthatsheistheprincessofaf_______（虚构的）ki

ngdomcalledGenovia.第二节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每句中有一处错误；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。71.MayDayisafestivaltocelebratethestartofsummer,withcelebration

sholdacrossEuropeandinpartsofNorthAmerica.72.Itcelebratestheendofraciallyinequalityinthecountry.73.Dependonregionalcustoms,itmay

beacceptabletobe15to30minuteslate.74.I’dgetaroundmymother’sfeetinthekitchen,watchinghermakedumplings.75.Igottotheofficeearliertha

tday,caughtthe7:30trainfromPaddington.76.Thisdevelopsyourchestandshouldermuscles.Remembertokeepyourbackst

raightly.77.Asmyfitnessandmyrunningimprove,Istartedrunninginnationalcompetitions.78.ItwasverydazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn’tsureifthecharact

erswereperformersorathletes!79.Feelthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,Icouldeasil

yrecognizethethemeofHamlet.80.Perhaps,oneday,readersofF.ScottFitzgerald’smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselvesbegluedtotheirscreensbyepisodeso

fTheGreatGatsby.第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中

最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2

．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Somepeoplethinkaheromustbeapersonwhohadmadegreatcontributionstothecountryortheworld.Howe

ver,inmyheart,whoishelpfulandbraveindailylifeisahero,butmyfatherisamongthem.Lastsummer,ourfamilywasontheholidayatthebeach.Myfatherw

aswatchingmybrotherandIplayinginthewaterwhenawomanranhim.Sheshoutedthattwochildreninthedeeperwaterappearedtobeingindanger.Hearingthi

s,heimmediatelyswamtothestrugglingkid.Afterrescuingthem,myfatherwasverytiring,butwheninterviewed,hesaidwhathedidwasrealnormal.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的

英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况，请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的运动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,________

_______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua