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英语周测三I.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughf

ortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem1sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud2filledtheroomandmadethemfeelve

ryhappy.Thenextmorning,3,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta4undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱

怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheyinvitethemtocometheirnewhomefora5.Theybothlovedthe6.Overthenext

fewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts7theirguests.Finally,thedayoftheparty8.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersb

roughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto9.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,10Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesai

d.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I11thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”D

ario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe12youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t13howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying

.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”“Wewon’tplayso

loudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto14thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhi

smother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof15andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.1.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked2.A.voiceB.ri

ngC.musicD.cry3.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead4.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report5.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play6.A.experienceB.ideaC.perfo

rmanceD.action7.A.toB.withC.forD.from8.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished9.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise10.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.s

erved11.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried12.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe13.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept14.A.changingB.pract

icingC.recordingD.writing15.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathyII.语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergr

oundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.It16(run)forjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsonther

oadsaboveastheytravelledtoand17work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincluded18(dig)uptheroad,layingthetrackand

thenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurface19(replace).Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmustha

vebeenfairly20(pleasant)forthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobe21greats

uccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing22everyday.Later,engineersmanagedtoconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunn

els(隧道),23__becameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe24(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywaso

neofthemostsuccessfulofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andproved25(extreme)popularw

iththepublic.III.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientis

ts,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringpla

ntscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemi

calsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’s

wayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighbors’react.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicals

tokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestothea

ttackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversation

shelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecaus

etheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadea

cryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soi

nformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreinti

mate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.26.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgets

helpfromotherplants.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.27.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersge

tattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.28.Scientists

findfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswh

ennecessary29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthan

beforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.答案：1-5ACBAA6-10BCBCB11-15DDABC16.ran17.from18.digging19.w

asreplaced20.togive21.unpleasant22.a23.it24.introduction25.extremely26-29DABC