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英语周测三I.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwasla

rgeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem1sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud2filledtheroomandmadethemfeelv

eryhappy.Thenextmorning,3,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta4undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplai

n(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheyinvitethemtocometheirnewhomefora5.Theybothlovedthe6.Overthenextfewdays,th

eysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts7theirguests.Finally,thedayoftheparty8.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbro

ughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto9.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,10Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Ihea

rdyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I11thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteash

ortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe12youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’

t13howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justno

tsoloudatnight.”“Wewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto14thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseetheb

igsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof15andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.1.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked2.A.voi

ceB.ringC.musicD.cry3.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead4.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report5.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play6.A.experienceB

.ideaC.performanceD.action7.A.toB.withC.forD.from8.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished9.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.a

dvertise10.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served11.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried12.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe13.A.realizeB.rememberC

.understandD.accept14.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing15.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathyII.语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.It16(run)forjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidter

riblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand17work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincluded18(dig)upther

oad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurface19(replace).St

eamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairly20(pleasant)forthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnois

e.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobe21greatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing22everyday.

Later,engineersmanagedtoconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),23__becameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossible

withthe24(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemostsuccessfulofth

esenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andproved25(extreme)popularwiththepubli

c.III.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitqui

etly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutapartic

ularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whatthe

plantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.Scientistshavefoundthat

allkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighbo

rs’react.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdiffer

entinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,ita

ppearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,s

taysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tkno

w.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“ov

erhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworld

farbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.26.Whatdoesap

lantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.27

.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetrea

dytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.28.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.A.predictnaturald

isastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary29.What

canweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.Peo

pleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.答案：1-5ACBAA6-10BCBCB11-15DDABC16.ran17.from18.digging19.wasreplaced20

.togive21.unpleasant22.a23.it24.introduction25.extremely26-29DABC