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铁人中学2019级高二上学期期中考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分I.选词填空（每空1分，共20分）AdestructionBcompanionCattemptDconfus

ionEaccount1.The___________oftherailwaybythefloodswasabiglossforthecountry.2.Theteamfailedinits_______tow

inthetitleoftheseason.3.Hisdogbecamehiscloset_______duringthelastyearsofthedetective’slife.4.Hewastooshockedtogiv

ean_______ofwhathadhappened.5.Therewasa_______ofshoutsandordersastheshippreparedtodepart.AabolishedBresembledCindicatedDestablishedEevolved6.Sla

verywas________intheUSinthe19thcentury.7.Thecreaturehadwingsand________abird.8.Atnineteen,he________acandybusinessinPhiladelphia.9.Ea

rlyresults________thatthegovernmentwouldreturntopower.10.Thethreespecies________fromasingleancestor.AessentialBtemporaryCprofoundDavai

lableEdetermined11.The________differencebetweenSaraandmeisinourattitudetomoney.12.Shehasa________influenceonherstudents.13.Hewas___

_____thatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.14.Maryworkedhereasa_______secretaryandendedupgettingagoo

dpositioninthecompany.15.Notenoughdatais_______toscientist.AswallowBconfirmCsuspectedDassumedEsimplify16.Moreneeds

tobedoneto________theprocessofregisteringtovote.17.Driverswhoarebeing________ofdrinkingdrivingwillbetested.18.Intheend

,Imanagedto________myprideandasksomeoneforhelp.19.Thepolicehasnowayto________ifhisclaimistrue.20.He___

_____thatallmenwereequalatbirth.II阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（每小题2分）ATomatoFestivalStartedin2005，theTomatoFestivalhasg

rownintoalocaltraditioninMalta.Inrecentyears，thefestivalhasaddedamusementpark-styleridesandayearlyCreatureFeature，

whichscreensoldhorriblemovies.Therearealsodancecompetitions，paradesandpancakebreakfast.ThirdweekendinAugust.Ad

dress：833TinkhamRd，FountainPark，Wilbraham，Massachusetts01095Phone：(413)599－0010BratDaysDon'tmistakethisfest

ivalforadayfilledwithpoorlybehavedchildren.Begunin1953，thegatheringisthebiggestfestivalinthecityeachyearandfeaturesmorethan

50stands(摊位)sellingthesausage，aswellasacontesttoseewhocanquicklyeatthemostbratwurst(德国式小香肠)intenminutes.Early

August.Address:17thandNewJerseysts，KiwanisPark，Sheboygan，Wisconsin53081Phone:(920)457－9491HopeWatermelonFestivalThefestivaldatesbacktothe192

0s，whenmanytrainswentthroughthissmalltownandlocalwatermelongrowerswouldselltheirwatermelontoparchedtraveller

s.Thesedays，thefestivalseesaWatermelonQueencrowned(加冠的)andsometimesaworld-recordwatermelongrown.Therearealsomorethan300standssellingartsandcraftsfr

omasix-statearea，aswellasacarshowandtheWatermelonOlympics.EarlyAugust.Address：108W3rdSt，Hope，Arkansas71801Phone：(87

0)777－3640OysterFestival(牡蛎节)Featuringappearancesfromtallshipsandoysterboats，thisfestivalhasregularlydrawn60,000vis

itorsayearsinceitbeganin1978.Morethan3,000volunteersmakethefestivalpossibleeachyear.Norwalkislesstha

natwo-hourdrivefrommanyofNewEngland'slargercities，makingiteasytoattendthefestivalduringatriptoNewYorkorHartford.WeekendafterLaborDay.Address

：SeaviewAve，Veteran'sPark，EastNorwalk，Connecticut06855Phone：(800)866－792521．Whichofthefollowingfestivalshasthelonges

thistory?A．OysterFestival.B．TomatoFestival.C．BratDays.D．HopeWatermelonFestival.22．Inwhichofthefollow

ingactivitiescanyouenjoythefrighteningfilms?A．TheCreatureFeature.B．TheWatermelonOlympics.C．TheEating-bratwurstContest.D．DanceCompetiti

ons.23．IfitisAugust15todaythisyear，youmightstillattend.A．BratDaysB．TomatoFestivalC．HopeWatermelonFestivalD．Oys

terFestivalB“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy–they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”––JeffB

ezosIgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’

dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yea

rsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatp

robablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoung

boy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.Iwasworkinga

tafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostar

tacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid

,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogic

madesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,Idec

idedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchco

nsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.24.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeidea

ofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.B.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.C.Thesupportofhiswife.D.Mi

llionsofexcitingtitles.25.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?.A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhi

m.B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.D.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.26.Wec

anknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC.the

authormightgobacktohisbossifhefailedD.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A

.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassionD.WeAreWhatWeChooseCMr.LonLeeAlleisfromSingapore.Hewa

srecentlyvisitinganIndonesianislandsohecouldseethefamousKomododragons.Mr.Londidnotwanttopayforatourguide，buthereallywant

edtotakesomeclose-upphotosofthedragonswhentheywereeating.Likemostwildanimals，Komododragonsdonotliketobedisturbedwhenfoodisa

round.TheyturnedonMr.Lonandoneofthemtookalargebiteoutofhisleg.Hewasrushedtohospitalbyspeedboat.Lucki

ly，hesurvived.Komododragonsarethelargestandheaviestlizards(蜥蜴)intheworld.TheycanonlybefoundonafewIndonesianislandsincl

udingKomodoIsland.Theyhavelivedonearthforaverylongtimeandremainkillingandeatingmachines.Theyhaveaverystrongsenseofsmellwhichtheyusetohelpfind

theirnextmeal.Theywilleatalmostanythingtheyfind.EventhoughKomododragonscanrunupto20kilometersperhour，theyprefertowaitfortheirkill.Whentheattack

doescome，thedragonattackstheanimal'sfeetfirst，knockingitover.Then，itssharpandfearsometeethpulltheanimaltopieces.Theseteethcontainsmallpiece

sofmeatfrommealsithasalreadyeatenandarefilledwithbacteria—sometimesupto60differenttypes.Onebitewillcauseaninfectioninthewoundedanimalthatwilllea

dtoaverypainfuldeathafewdayslater.TheKomododragonwillfollowtheanimal，waitingforittofalldown.Ithasrecentlybeendiscove

redthatKomododragonsalsohavevenom(毒液)intheirmouth.Thevenomcausesanimalstobleedtodeath—iftheinfectiondoesnotgetitfirst.Today，ther

eareabout4,000Komododragonsinthewild.Fivepeoplehavebeenkilledand30injuredbydragonbitesinthepast40years.28.

WhathappenedtoMr.LonLeeAlle?A．Hewasfooledbythetourguide.B．HewasseriouslyinjuredbyaKomododragon.C.HepaidalottotakeKomododragons'phot

os.D.HegotlostonanIndonesianisland.29．WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthetext?A．Tostartadiscussion.B．Tobring

upthetopic.C．Toprovideanexplanation.D．Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.30.WhatdoweknowaboutKomododragons?A．They'renativetoIndonesia.B．They'

reimpatienthunters.C．They'repickyaboutfood.D．They'rereallysmelly.31．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Ho

wKomododragonssurviveafterbeingattacked.B．HowKomododragons'venomkillsananimal.C．HowKomododragonshuntforfood.D．HowKomododrago

nsinfectotheranimals.DClothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattra

ctinggreenshopper.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore

?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(调查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshi

pping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonf

ootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,''Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincrea

sesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwor

nathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's.''Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforevery

itemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahighimpactand

pollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(氯乙烯),acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpol

lutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefe

arsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled''sharewa

shing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexa

mpleofthis,advertisedas''awaytoshareridesandlimitearownership.''andyet''ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictr

ansportationuse.''Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafteraf

ewwears,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyin

thecloset.32.WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?A.Approving.B.Unfavorable.C.Objective.D.Enthusiastic.33TheUberexamplein

Paragraph6indicatesthat.A.rentalservicesareontheriseB.clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedD.rentingc

lothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashion34.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould.A.giveuprentinganyclothingB.purchaseinexp

ensiveclothesC.rentclothesratherthanbuythemD.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Clothingrentalisanewfashion.B.Clothingrentalisretailers'preference.C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friend

ly.D.Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheyge

tolder?Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbyt

heageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinN

ewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.36Happines

swasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70's.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotions

werethoseintheir70'sand80's.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowol

der.37Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedi

dnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.38Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyh

aveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.39Inanotherstudy,p

eopleintheir80'sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwit

hincreasedsleepproblems.40Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.R

esearcherssurveyedmorethan150000Americanadults.C.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheageof18and25.D.Str

esslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50’s.E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimprovesw

ithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworr

ythanmen.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ataround6:30pmlocaltimeonApril15thinFrance,NotreDameinPariswasget

tingangry.AccordingtotheFrenchnewspaperLeMonde,thefirestartedintheattic(阁楼)ofthemonumentandthen___41___totheroof.Int

hescreamsofpeople,theGothictower___42___collapsed(倒塌).''Pariswasbeheaded(斩首)!''___43___thefallofthetower,the32-year-oldFre

nchman,Pierre,sentsucha___44___totheNewYorkTimes.NotreDamedeParis,which___45___onthebankoftheSeine,hasbeentherefor769years.NotonlydoesNotreDa

mehavealargecollectionofwonderfulworks,butthebuildingitselfis___46___.Asoneofthemostfamoustourist___47___intheworld,t

hischurchhas13millionvisitorsayear.Whenthefirewasstillburning,thespokespersonofNotreDamedeParispessimisticallytoldthemediathatthe___48___buildi

ngofFrance___49___''greatdestruction''becausetheinsidepartofthechurchbelongedtomedievalwoodstructure,sothisfirewasalmosta____50____.At9:30that

evening,thepricelesscoloredglass''Rose''windowinthecathedralwastoohotandthenbroken.Asthefirecontinued,alargenumberofpeoplefromPar

is____51____aroundNotreDame.Watchingthefiredestroythemonument,somepeoplecouldn'thelp____52____cry,andsomesangprayersongsforNotreDame.''

AtthismomentIfeelvery____53____,andasmallpartofeachofushasbeenburnedbythefire.''Afterthefire,FrenchPre

sidentMarkLong____54____canceledaspeechonthe''YellowVestMovement'',andstartedthedisasterreport.AftertheFrenchfirefighters____55____forfi

vehours,thefirewas____56____Themainstructureofthechurchwas____57____,buttheinsidedecorationwascompletelydest

royed.____58____thebrokenNotreDamedeParis,theFrenchmadea(n)____59____torebuild.PresidentMarkLonglatersaidthattheywo

uldrecruit(组建)thebesttalentsfromaroundtheworldtorepairthearttreasures,becausethisiswhattheFrenchexpectandiswhat

history____60____.41.A.distributeB.directedC.spreadD.transformed42.A.anyhowB.immediatelyC.somehowD.suddenly43.A.AdmittingB.Witnessing

C.PreventingD.Predicting44.A.sighB.wordC.signD.picture45.A.windB.existsC.setsD.stands46.A.delicateB.worthlessC.invaluableD.weak47.A.poin

tsB.scenesC.viewsD.attractions48.A.remainingB.historicC.accessibleD.favorable49.A.sufferedB.resultedC.acquiredD.obtained50.A.decre

aseB.wasteC.disasterD.trouble51.A.marchedB.gatheredC.wanderedD.settled52.A.orB.andC.exceptD.but53.A.angryB.confusedC.sadD.amazed54.A.urgent

lyB.angrilyC.cleverlyD.cautiously55.A.managedB.foughtC.attemptedD.repaired56.A.putoutB.takenoutC.broughtoutD.pulledout57.A.scarr

edB.destroyedC.remainedD.saved58.A.IntimeofB.IndangerofC.InfaceofD.Inmemoryof59.A.announcementB.determinationC.agreementD.preparation60.A

.deservesB.allowsC.createsD.holds第II卷非选择题部分第一节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Amottoisasentenceoraphrase___61___caninspireu

sespeciallywhenweare___62___(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushavemottos，suchas“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”or“N

othingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp___63___(them)．”SometimesIamlazyanddon'twanttomakeefforts

___64___(work)hard，___65__themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself___66___whatIamd

oing.Iwritemymotto___67___Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailmyexamandbegintoloseheart，mymottoinspiresmewithmuch___68___(confident)．Mymot

toalsomakesmebecome___69___independentperson.Thatistosay，Iwon'trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends，whatisyourmotto？Ifyoustillhaven'tgotamotto

，pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreateffect___70___you.第二节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多

者(从第11处起)不计分。Thenumberandspeciesoffishhaddroppedsharplyinthepastfewdecades.Itishumanbehaviorwhichistobl

ame.Industrialandagriculturalwasteispouring.intotheocean,whichseriouslypollutesthewater.Tomakethingsbad,overfishingdestroysthebalanceoflifein

theocean.Itisahightimethatmeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththissituation.Thegovernmentshouldmakelawtokeepp

eopleoverfishing.Atthesametime,anyonewhocauseswaterpollutionshouldbestrictpunished.Allofusshouldtryourbesttoprotectingthefishintheocean.Afte

rall,thatiseveryone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironmentaround.第三节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是高二学生李华，想应聘学校英语校报的记者兼编辑。请根据下面的个人情况用英语写一篇求职信。姓名：李华年龄：17性别：女获奖

情况：全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)一等奖，校英语演讲比赛第一名经历：主持过年级英语歌唱比赛爱好：看英文小说、写英文日记联系方式：Lihua2015@163.com注意：词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不

计入总词数。Deareditor，IamLiHua,a17-year-oldgirlfromSenior2._______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlo

okingforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely，Lihua大庆铁人中学高二学年上学期期中考试英语试题答案第I卷第一部分选词填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）1-5ACBED6-10ABDCE11-15ACEBD16-20ECABD第二部分阅读理解（每

题2分，满分40分）21-23DAB24-27BADD28-31BBAC32-35BCDC36-40DGAEF第三部分完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）41-45.CDBAD46-50.CDBAC51-55.BDCAB56-60.ADCBA第Ⅱ卷第四部分语法填空（每小题1.5分

，满分15分）61.which/that62.faced63.themselves64.towork65.but66.to67.where68.confidence69.an70.on第五部分短文改错（每题1分，共10分）71had改为h

ave72which改为that73pouring改为poured74bad改为worse75去掉a76law改为laws77people之后加from78strict改为strictly79protecting改为protect80tha

t改为it第三部分书面表达（满分25分）Deareditor，IamLiHua,a17-year-oldgirlfromSenior2.I_am_writing_to_recommend_myself_asthe_reporterand_editor_for_your

_newspaper.My_interest_and_skills_in_English_contribute_to_my_qualifications_for_the_job._Asan_outgoing_girl_full_of_energy,_I_like_all_kin

ds_of_meaningful_activities_and_won_first_prize_in_NEPCS_and_first_in_our_school_English_speaking_competition,_w

hich_has_built_up_my_confidence_in_learning_English_well._Besides,_I_have_hosted_several_English_singing_competit

ions_in_our_school._In_my_spare_time,_I_enjoy_reading_English_novels_and_writing_English_diaries_with_a_computer_skillfully.I_would_like

_to_be_a_member_of_your_newspaper_since_it_would_be_a_great_opportunity_for_me_to_practise_using_English_and_make_friends_with_many_other_students.

IcanbereachedanytimeviaemailatLihua2015@163.com.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely，LiHua