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铁人中学2019级高二上学期期中考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分I.选词填空（每空1分，共20分）AdestructionBcomp

anionCattemptDconfusionEaccount1.The___________oftherailwaybythefloodswasabiglossforthecountry.2.Theteamfaile

dinits_______towinthetitleoftheseason.3.Hisdogbecamehiscloset_______duringthelastyearsofthedetective’slife.4.Hewastooshockedtogivean_______o

fwhathadhappened.5.Therewasa_______ofshoutsandordersastheshippreparedtodepart.AabolishedBresembledCindicatedDestablishedEe

volved6.Slaverywas________intheUSinthe19thcentury.7.Thecreaturehadwingsand________abird.8.Atnineteen,he________acandybusinessinPhiladelphia.9.Earlyr

esults________thatthegovernmentwouldreturntopower.10.Thethreespecies________fromasingleancestor.AessentialBtemporaryCprofoundDavailableEdetermine

d11.The________differencebetweenSaraandmeisinourattitudetomoney.12.Shehasa________influenceonherstudents.13.Hewas_______

_thatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.14.Maryworkedhereasa_______secretaryandendedupgettingagoodposit

ioninthecompany.15.Notenoughdatais_______toscientist.AswallowBconfirmCsuspectedDassumedEsimplify16.Moreneedstobedoneto________thepr

ocessofregisteringtovote.17.Driverswhoarebeing________ofdrinkingdrivingwillbetested.18.Intheend,Imanagedto________myprideandasksomeoneforhelp.19.Thep

olicehasnowayto________ifhisclaimistrue.20.He________thatallmenwereequalatbirth.II阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（每小题2分）ATomatoFe

stivalStartedin2005，theTomatoFestivalhasgrownintoalocaltraditioninMalta.Inrecentyears，thefestivalhasaddedamusementpark-styleridesandayearly

CreatureFeature，whichscreensoldhorriblemovies.Therearealsodancecompetitions，paradesandpancakebreakfast.Third

weekendinAugust.Address：833TinkhamRd，FountainPark，Wilbraham，Massachusetts01095Phone：(413)599－0010BratDaysDon'tmistake

thisfestivalforadayfilledwithpoorlybehavedchildren.Begunin1953，thegatheringisthebiggestfestivalinthecityeachyearandfeaturesmorethan50stan

ds(摊位)sellingthesausage，aswellasacontesttoseewhocanquicklyeatthemostbratwurst(德国式小香肠)intenminutes.EarlyAugust.Address:17thand

NewJerseysts，KiwanisPark，Sheboygan，Wisconsin53081Phone:(920)457－9491HopeWatermelonFestivalThefestivaldatesbacktothe1920s，whenmanytrainswentth

roughthissmalltownandlocalwatermelongrowerswouldselltheirwatermelontoparchedtravellers.Thesedays，thefestivalseesaWat

ermelonQueencrowned(加冠的)andsometimesaworld-recordwatermelongrown.Therearealsomorethan300standssellingartsandcraftsfromas

ix-statearea，aswellasacarshowandtheWatermelonOlympics.EarlyAugust.Address：108W3rdSt，Hope，Arkansas71801Phone：(8

70)777－3640OysterFestival(牡蛎节)Featuringappearancesfromtallshipsandoysterboats，thisfestivalhasregularlydrawn60,000visitorsayearsinceitbeganin1978.M

orethan3,000volunteersmakethefestivalpossibleeachyear.Norwalkislessthanatwo-hourdrivefrommanyofNewEngland'slargercities，makingiteasy

toattendthefestivalduringatriptoNewYorkorHartford.WeekendafterLaborDay.Address：SeaviewAve，Veteran'sPark，EastNorwalk，Connecticut06855Phon

e：(800)866－792521．Whichofthefollowingfestivalshasthelongesthistory?A．OysterFestival.B．TomatoFestival.C．

BratDays.D．HopeWatermelonFestival.22．Inwhichofthefollowingactivitiescanyouenjoythefrighteningfilms?A．TheCreatureFeature.B．TheWate

rmelonOlympics.C．TheEating-bratwurstContest.D．DanceCompetitions.23．IfitisAugust15todaythisyear，youmightstillattend.A．BratDaysB．TomatoFesti

valC．HopeWatermelonFestivalD．OysterFestivalB“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy–they’regivenafterall.Ch

oicescanbehard.”––JeffBezosIgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverse

enorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjusttur

ned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststa

rt-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalways

wantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatI

muchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,lis

tenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeon

ewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatligh

t,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbeha

untedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,int

heend,weareourchoices.24.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.B.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheIn

ternet.C.Thesupportofhiswife.D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.25.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?.A.T

heideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C.Hewouldbealwayshavin

gadoubtifhedidn’ttry.D.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.26.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat____

___.A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailedD.theau

thormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClevernessandKindness

B.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassionD.WeAreWhatWeChooseCMr.LonLeeAlleisfromSingapore.Hewasrecentlyvis

itinganIndonesianislandsohecouldseethefamousKomododragons.Mr.Londidnotwanttopayforatourguide，buthereallywantedtotakesomeclose-upphotosofthe

dragonswhentheywereeating.Likemostwildanimals，Komododragonsdonotliketobedisturbedwhenfoodisaround.They

turnedonMr.Lonandoneofthemtookalargebiteoutofhisleg.Hewasrushedtohospitalbyspeedboat.Luckily，hesurvived.Komododragonsarethelar

gestandheaviestlizards(蜥蜴)intheworld.TheycanonlybefoundonafewIndonesianislandsincludingKomodoIsland.Theyhavelivedonearthforaverylongtime

andremainkillingandeatingmachines.Theyhaveaverystrongsenseofsmellwhichtheyusetohelpfindtheirnextmeal.Theywil

leatalmostanythingtheyfind.EventhoughKomododragonscanrunupto20kilometersperhour，theyprefertowaitfortheirkill.Whentheattackdoescome，thedragonattacksth

eanimal'sfeetfirst，knockingitover.Then，itssharpandfearsometeethpulltheanimaltopieces.Theseteethcontainsmallpiecesofmeatfrommealsithasalreadyeatena

ndarefilledwithbacteria—sometimesupto60differenttypes.Onebitewillcauseaninfectioninthewoundedanimalthatwillleadtoaverypainf

uldeathafewdayslater.TheKomododragonwillfollowtheanimal，waitingforittofalldown.IthasrecentlybeendiscoveredthatKomododragonsalsohavev

enom(毒液)intheirmouth.Thevenomcausesanimalstobleedtodeath—iftheinfectiondoesnotgetitfirst.Today，thereareabout4,000Komododragonsinthewild.

Fivepeoplehavebeenkilledand30injuredbydragonbitesinthepast40years.28.WhathappenedtoMr.LonLeeAlle?A．Hewasfooledbythetourguide.B．Hewasseriouslyinju

redbyaKomododragon.C.HepaidalottotakeKomododragons'photos.D.HegotlostonanIndonesianisland.29．WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthetext?A．Tostartad

iscussion.B．Tobringupthetopic.C．Toprovideanexplanation.D．Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.30.WhatdoweknowaboutKomododragons?A．They'renati

vetoIndonesia.B．They'reimpatienthunters.C．They'repickyaboutfood.D．They'rereallysmelly.31．WhatisParagraph3ma

inlyabout?A．HowKomododragonssurviveafterbeingattacked.B．HowKomododragons'venomkillsananimal.C．HowKomodo

dragonshuntforfood.D．HowKomododragonsinfectotheranimals.DClothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtoge

tonboardinhopesofattractinggreenshopper.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?

JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(调查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.T

akeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlarg

estcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,''Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofca

rboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwa

shedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's.''Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhen

it'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahighimpactandpollutingprocess.Alltheren

talservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(氯乙烯),acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycl

eaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappet

iteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproduct

orserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas''awaytoshareridesandlimitear

ownership.''andyet''ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.''Rentingclothe

sisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservice

smakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.32.WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclot

hingrental?A.Approving.B.Unfavorable.C.Objective.D.Enthusiastic.33TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat.A.rentalserv

icesareontheriseB.clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedD.rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfas

tfashion34.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould.A.giveuprentinganyclothingB.purchaseinexpensiveclothesC.rentclothesratherthanbuythemD.makefulluse

ofclotheswe'vepossessed35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Clothingrentalisanewfashion.B.Clothingrentalisreta

ilers'preference.C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.D.Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftera

ge50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiat

ryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehig

hestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.36Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70's.Butthepeopleleastlikely

toreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70'sand80's.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygr

owolder.37Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfou

ndthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.38Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecome

morethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.39Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80'sre

portedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleeppro

blems.40Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewi

thage?B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150000Americanadults.C.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheageof18and25.D.Stresslevelsdro

ppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50’s.E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanin

creaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrytha

nmen.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ataround6:30pmlocaltimeonApril15thinFrance,NotreDameinPar

iswasgettingangry.AccordingtotheFrenchnewspaperLeMonde,thefirestartedintheattic(阁楼)ofthemonumentandthen___41___totheroof.Inthescrea

msofpeople,theGothictower___42___collapsed(倒塌).''Pariswasbeheaded(斩首)!''___43___thefallofthetower,the32-year-oldFre

nchman,Pierre,sentsucha___44___totheNewYorkTimes.NotreDamedeParis,which___45___onthebankoftheSeine,hasbeenthere

for769years.NotonlydoesNotreDamehavealargecollectionofwonderfulworks,butthebuildingitselfis___46___.Asoneofthemostfa

moustourist___47___intheworld,thischurchhas13millionvisitorsayear.Whenthefirewasstillburning,thespoke

spersonofNotreDamedeParispessimisticallytoldthemediathatthe___48___buildingofFrance___49___''greatdestruction''becausetheinsidepartofthechurchbelonge

dtomedievalwoodstructure,sothisfirewasalmosta____50____.At9:30thatevening,thepricelesscoloredglass''Rose''windowi

nthecathedralwastoohotandthenbroken.Asthefirecontinued,alargenumberofpeoplefromParis____51____aroundNotr

eDame.Watchingthefiredestroythemonument,somepeoplecouldn'thelp____52____cry,andsomesangprayersongsforNotreDame.''

AtthismomentIfeelvery____53____,andasmallpartofeachofushasbeenburnedbythefire.''Afterthefire,FrenchPresidentMarkLong____54____canceledasp

eechonthe''YellowVestMovement'',andstartedthedisasterreport.AftertheFrenchfirefighters____55____forfivehours,thefire

was____56____Themainstructureofthechurchwas____57____,buttheinsidedecorationwascompletelydestroyed.____58____thebrokenNotreDamedeParis,the

Frenchmadea(n)____59____torebuild.PresidentMarkLonglatersaidthattheywouldrecruit(组建)thebesttalentsfromaroundtheworldtorepairthearttreasures,bec

ausethisiswhattheFrenchexpectandiswhathistory____60____.41.A.distributeB.directedC.spreadD.transformed42.A.anyhowB.immediatelyC.somehowD.suddenly43.A

.AdmittingB.WitnessingC.PreventingD.Predicting44.A.sighB.wordC.signD.picture45.A.windB.existsC.setsD.stands46.A.delicate

B.worthlessC.invaluableD.weak47.A.pointsB.scenesC.viewsD.attractions48.A.remainingB.historicC.accessibleD.favo

rable49.A.sufferedB.resultedC.acquiredD.obtained50.A.decreaseB.wasteC.disasterD.trouble51.A.marchedB.gatheredC.wande

redD.settled52.A.orB.andC.exceptD.but53.A.angryB.confusedC.sadD.amazed54.A.urgentlyB.angrilyC.cleverlyD.cautiously55.

A.managedB.foughtC.attemptedD.repaired56.A.putoutB.takenoutC.broughtoutD.pulledout57.A.scarredB.destroyedC.remainedD.saved58.A.I

ntimeofB.IndangerofC.InfaceofD.Inmemoryof59.A.announcementB.determinationC.agreementD.preparation60.A.deservesB.

allowsC.createsD.holds第II卷非选择题部分第一节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Amottoisasentenceoraphrase___61___caninspireusespecial

lywhenweare___62___(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushavemottos，suchas“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourhear

tintoit.”andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp___63___(them)．”SometimesIamlazyanddon'twanttomakeefforts___64

___(work)hard，___65__themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself___66___whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto___67___Icanse

eiteasily.EverytimeIfailmyexamandbegintoloseheart，mymottoinspiresmewithmuch___68___(confident)．Mymottoalsomakesmebecom

e___69___independentperson.Thatistosay，Iwon'trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends，whatisyourmotto？Ifyoustillhaven'tgotamotto，pleasechooseonebecause

amottocanhaveagreateffect___70___you.第二节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处

。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许

修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thenumberandspeciesoffishhaddroppedsharplyinthepastfewdecades.Itishumanbehaviorwhichistoblame.Industrialandagricultur

alwasteispouring.intotheocean,whichseriouslypollutesthewater.Tomakethingsbad,overfishingdestroysthebalanceoflifeintheocean.Itisahightimethat

measuresshouldbetakentodealwiththissituation.Thegovernmentshouldmakelawtokeeppeopleoverfishing.Atthesametime,anyonewhocauseswaterpoll

utionshouldbestrictpunished.Allofusshouldtryourbesttoprotectingthefishintheocean.Afterall,thatiseveryone's

dutytoprotecttheenvironmentaround.第三节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是高二学生李华，想应聘学校英语校报的记者兼编辑。请根据下面的个人情况用英语写一篇求职信。姓名：李华年龄：17性别：女获奖情况：全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)一

等奖，校英语演讲比赛第一名经历：主持过年级英语歌唱比赛爱好：看英文小说、写英文日记联系方式：Lihua2015@163.com注意：词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Deareditor，IamLiHua

,a17-year-oldgirlfromSenior2.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyo

u.Sincerely，Lihua大庆铁人中学高二学年上学期期中考试英语试题答案第I卷第一部分选词填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）1-5ACBED6-10ABDCE11-15ACEBD16-20ECABD第二部分阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）21-23DAB24-27BA

DD28-31BBAC32-35BCDC36-40DGAEF第三部分完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）41-45.CDBAD46-50.CDBAC51-55.BDCAB56-60.ADCBA第Ⅱ卷第四部分语法填空

（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.which/that62.faced63.themselves64.towork65.but66.to67.where68.confidence69.an70.on第五部分短文改错（每题1分，共10分）71had改为have72whi

ch改为that73pouring改为poured74bad改为worse75去掉a76law改为laws77people之后加from78strict改为strictly79protecting改为pr

otect80that改为it第三部分书面表达（满分25分）Deareditor，IamLiHua,a17-year-oldgirlfromSenior2.I_am_writing_to_recommend_myself_asthe_reporterand_editor_for_your

_newspaper.My_interest_and_skills_in_English_contribute_to_my_qualifications_for_the_job._Asan_outgoing

_girl_full_of_energy,_I_like_all_kinds_of_meaningful_activities_and_won_first_prize_in_NEPCS_and_first_in_our_school_English_speaking_competitio

n,_which_has_built_up_my_confidence_in_learning_English_well._Besides,_I_have_hosted_several_English_singing_co

mpetitions_in_our_school._In_my_spare_time,_I_enjoy_reading_English_novels_and_writing_English_diaries_with_a_comput

er_skillfully.I_would_like_to_be_a_member_of_your_newspaper_since_it_would_be_a_great_opportunity_for_me_to_practise_using_English_and_make_friends_

with_many_other_students.IcanbereachedanytimeviaemailatLihua2015@163.com.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfro

myou.Sincerely，LiHua