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铁人中学2019级高二上学期期中考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分I.选词填空（每空1分，共20分）AdestructionBcompanionCattemptDconfusionEaccoun

t1.The___________oftherailwaybythefloodswasabiglossforthecountry.2.Theteamfailedinits_______towinthetitleoftheseason.3.Hisdogbecamehiscloset__

_____duringthelastyearsofthedetective’slife.4.Hewastooshockedtogivean_______ofwhathadhappened.5.Therewasa_______ofshouts

andordersastheshippreparedtodepart.AabolishedBresembledCindicatedDestablishedEevolved6.Slaverywas________intheUSinthe19thcentury.7.The

creaturehadwingsand________abird.8.Atnineteen,he________acandybusinessinPhiladelphia.9.Earlyresults________thatthegovernment

wouldreturntopower.10.Thethreespecies________fromasingleancestor.AessentialBtemporaryCprofoundDavailableEdetermined11.The________di

fferencebetweenSaraandmeisinourattitudetomoney.12.Shehasa________influenceonherstudents.13.Hewas________thatthes

amemistakeswouldnotberepeated.14.Maryworkedhereasa_______secretaryandendedupgettingagoodpositioninthecompany.15.No

tenoughdatais_______toscientist.AswallowBconfirmCsuspectedDassumedEsimplify16.Moreneedstobedoneto________the

processofregisteringtovote.17.Driverswhoarebeing________ofdrinkingdrivingwillbetested.18.Intheend,Imanagedto________mypride

andasksomeoneforhelp.19.Thepolicehasnowayto________ifhisclaimistrue.20.He________thatallmenwereequalatbirth.II阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（每小题2分）ATomatoFestivalStartedin2005，theTomatoFestivalhasgrownintoalocaltraditioninMalta.Inrecentyears，thefestivalhasaddedam

usementpark-styleridesandayearlyCreatureFeature，whichscreensoldhorriblemovies.Therearealsodancecompetitions，

paradesandpancakebreakfast.ThirdweekendinAugust.Address：833TinkhamRd，FountainPark，Wilbraham，Massachusetts01095Phone：(413)599－0010BratDaysDon'tmistake

thisfestivalforadayfilledwithpoorlybehavedchildren.Begunin1953，thegatheringisthebiggestfestivalinthecityeachyearandfeaturesmorethan50s

tands(摊位)sellingthesausage，aswellasacontesttoseewhocanquicklyeatthemostbratwurst(德国式小香肠)intenminutes.EarlyAugust.Address:17tha

ndNewJerseysts，KiwanisPark，Sheboygan，Wisconsin53081Phone:(920)457－9491HopeWatermelonFestivalThefestivaldatesbacktoth

e1920s，whenmanytrainswentthroughthissmalltownandlocalwatermelongrowerswouldselltheirwatermelontoparchedtravellers.Thesedays，thefestivalseesaWate

rmelonQueencrowned(加冠的)andsometimesaworld-recordwatermelongrown.Therearealsomorethan300standssellingartsandcraftsfromasix-statearea，asw

ellasacarshowandtheWatermelonOlympics.EarlyAugust.Address：108W3rdSt，Hope，Arkansas71801Phone：(870)777－3640Oy

sterFestival(牡蛎节)Featuringappearancesfromtallshipsandoysterboats，thisfestivalhasregularlydrawn60,000visitorsa

yearsinceitbeganin1978.Morethan3,000volunteersmakethefestivalpossibleeachyear.Norwalkislessthanatwo-hourdrivefromm

anyofNewEngland'slargercities，makingiteasytoattendthefestivalduringatriptoNewYorkorHartford.WeekendafterLaborDay.Addr

ess：SeaviewAve，Veteran'sPark，EastNorwalk，Connecticut06855Phone：(800)866－792521．Whichofthefollowingfestiva

lshasthelongesthistory?A．OysterFestival.B．TomatoFestival.C．BratDays.D．HopeWatermelonFestival.22．Inwhichofthefollowingactivitiescanyouenjoyth

efrighteningfilms?A．TheCreatureFeature.B．TheWatermelonOlympics.C．TheEating-bratwurstContest.D．DanceCompetitions.23．Ifit

isAugust15todaythisyear，youmightstillattend.A．BratDaysB．TomatoFestivalC．HopeWatermelonFestivalD．OysterFestivalB“Cleve

rnessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy–they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”––JeffBezosIgotth

eideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofany

thingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturne

d30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywou

ldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswante

dtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andI

hadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.Hetookmeonalongwa

lkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenb

etterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecisi

on.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing

.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudof

thatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.24.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.Hisdreamo

fbeinganinventor.B.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.C.Thesupportofhiswife.D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.2

5.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?.A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturb

him.B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.D.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlineb

ookstorewouldterrifyhim.26.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theautho

rwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailedD.theauthormightnotregretifhe

failedtheidea27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassio

nD.WeAreWhatWeChooseCMr.LonLeeAlleisfromSingapore.HewasrecentlyvisitinganIndonesianislandsohecouldseethefamou

sKomododragons.Mr.Londidnotwanttopayforatourguide，buthereallywantedtotakesomeclose-upphotosofthedragonswhentheywereeating.Likemo

stwildanimals，Komododragonsdonotliketobedisturbedwhenfoodisaround.TheyturnedonMr.Lonandoneofthemtookalargebiteoutofhis

leg.Hewasrushedtohospitalbyspeedboat.Luckily，hesurvived.Komododragonsarethelargestandheaviestlizards(蜥蜴)inthewo

rld.TheycanonlybefoundonafewIndonesianislandsincludingKomodoIsland.Theyhavelivedonearthforaverylongtimeandremainkillingandeatingmachines.

Theyhaveaverystrongsenseofsmellwhichtheyusetohelpfindtheirnextmeal.Theywilleatalmostanythingtheyfind.EventhoughKomododra

gonscanrunupto20kilometersperhour，theyprefertowaitfortheirkill.Whentheattackdoescome，thedragonattackstheanimal'sfeetfirst，knocking

itover.Then，itssharpandfearsometeethpulltheanimaltopieces.Theseteethcontainsmallpiecesofmeatfrommealsithasalreadyeatenandarefilledwi

thbacteria—sometimesupto60differenttypes.Onebitewillcauseaninfectioninthewoundedanimalthatwillleadtoa

verypainfuldeathafewdayslater.TheKomododragonwillfollowtheanimal，waitingforittofalldown.Ithasrecentlybeendiscovered

thatKomododragonsalsohavevenom(毒液)intheirmouth.Thevenomcausesanimalstobleedtodeath—iftheinfectiondoesnotgetitfirst.Today，thereareabout4,00

0Komododragonsinthewild.Fivepeoplehavebeenkilledand30injuredbydragonbitesinthepast40years.28.Whathappene

dtoMr.LonLeeAlle?A．Hewasfooledbythetourguide.B．HewasseriouslyinjuredbyaKomododragon.C.HepaidalottotakeKomododragons'photos.D.HegotlostonanInd

onesianisland.29．WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthetext?A．Tostartadiscussion.B．Tobringupthetopic.C．Toprovideanexplanation.D．Toofferbasicknowledgeof

thetopic.30.WhatdoweknowaboutKomododragons?A．They'renativetoIndonesia.B．They'reimpatienthunters.C．They'repickyaboutfood.D．They'rereallysmell

y.31．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowKomododragonssurviveafterbeingattacked.B．HowKomododragons'venomkillsananimal.C．HowKomododragonshuntforf

ood.D．HowKomododragonsinfectotheranimals.DClothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboar

dinhopesofattractinggreenshopper.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmor

e?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(调查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshippin

g,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonf

ootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,''Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andi

ncreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandworna

thomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's.''Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,

regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahighimpactandpo

llutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(氯乙烯),acarcinogenic(致癌的)

airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefearsth

atrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewaste

morepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas''awaytoshareridesa

ndlimitearownership.''andyet''ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.'

'Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshould

n'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.32.WhatisElizabethCline'

sattitudetowardclothingrental?A.Approving.B.Unfavorable.C.Objective.D.Enthusiastic.33TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat.A

.rentalservicesareontheriseB.clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedD.rentingclothesmightmakepeo

pleloseinterestinfastfashion34.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould.A.giveuprentinganyclothingB.purchaseinexpensiveclothe

sC.rentclothesratherthanbuythemD.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Clot

hingrentalisanewfashion.B.Clothingrentalisretailers'preference.C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.D.Renti

ng-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin

2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheyw

ereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundtha

tlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.36Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandt

hoseintheirearly70's.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70'sand80's.Thesurveyal

sofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.37Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,bei

ngunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.38Onetheoryistha

t,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.39Inano

therstudy,peopleintheir80'sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithi

ncreasedsleepproblems.40Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Res

earcherssurveyedmorethan150000Americanadults.C.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheageof18and25.D.Stresslevelsdropped

sharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50’s.E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyin

women.G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A

、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ataround6:30pmlocaltimeonApril15thinFrance,NotreDameinPariswasgettingangry.According

totheFrenchnewspaperLeMonde,thefirestartedintheattic(阁楼)ofthemonumentandthen___41___totheroof.Inthescreamsofpeople,theGothicto

wer___42___collapsed(倒塌).''Pariswasbeheaded(斩首)!''___43___thefallofthetower,the32-year-oldFrenchman,Pierre,sentsucha___44___totheNewYorkTimes.N

otreDamedeParis,which___45___onthebankoftheSeine,hasbeentherefor769years.NotonlydoesNotreDamehavealargecollectionofwonderfulworks,butthebuilding

itselfis___46___.Asoneofthemostfamoustourist___47___intheworld,thischurchhas13millionvisitorsayear.Whent

hefirewasstillburning,thespokespersonofNotreDamedeParispessimisticallytoldthemediathatthe___48___buildingo

fFrance___49___''greatdestruction''becausetheinsidepartofthechurchbelongedtomedievalwoodstructure,sothisfirewasalmosta____50____.At9:30thateveni

ng,thepricelesscoloredglass''Rose''windowinthecathedralwastoohotandthenbroken.Asthefirecontinued,alargenumberofpeoplefromParis____51____aroundN

otreDame.Watchingthefiredestroythemonument,somepeoplecouldn'thelp____52____cry,andsomesangprayersongsforNotreDame.''AtthismomentIfeelvery___

_53____,andasmallpartofeachofushasbeenburnedbythefire.''Afterthefire,FrenchPresidentMarkLong____54____canceledaspeechonthe''Y

ellowVestMovement'',andstartedthedisasterreport.AftertheFrenchfirefighters____55____forfivehours,thefirewas____56____Themainstructureofthechu

rchwas____57____,buttheinsidedecorationwascompletelydestroyed.____58____thebrokenNotreDamedeParis,theFrenchmadea(n)____59____torebuild.Presi

dentMarkLonglatersaidthattheywouldrecruit(组建)thebesttalentsfromaroundtheworldtorepairthearttreasures,becausethisiswhattheFrenchexpectandiswha

thistory____60____.41.A.distributeB.directedC.spreadD.transformed42.A.anyhowB.immediatelyC.somehowD.suddenly43.A.Admi

ttingB.WitnessingC.PreventingD.Predicting44.A.sighB.wordC.signD.picture45.A.windB.existsC.setsD.stands46.A.delicateB.worthlessC.inval

uableD.weak47.A.pointsB.scenesC.viewsD.attractions48.A.remainingB.historicC.accessibleD.favorable49.A.sufferedB.resultedC.acquiredD

.obtained50.A.decreaseB.wasteC.disasterD.trouble51.A.marchedB.gatheredC.wanderedD.settled52.A.orB.andC.

exceptD.but53.A.angryB.confusedC.sadD.amazed54.A.urgentlyB.angrilyC.cleverlyD.cautiously55.A.managedB.

foughtC.attemptedD.repaired56.A.putoutB.takenoutC.broughtoutD.pulledout57.A.scarredB.destroyedC.remainedD.saved58.A.IntimeofB.IndangerofC.Infaceof

D.Inmemoryof59.A.announcementB.determinationC.agreementD.preparation60.A.deservesB.allowsC.createsD.holds第II

卷非选择题部分第一节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Amottoisasentenceoraphrase___61___caninspireusespeciallywhenweare___62___(face)withdifficulties.

Manyofushavemottos，suchas“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp___

63___(them)．”SometimesIamlazyanddon'twanttomakeefforts___64___(work)hard，___65__themomentIthinkofmymo

ttoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself___66___whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto___67___Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailmyexamandbegintoloseheart，mymo

ttoinspiresmewithmuch___68___(confident)．Mymottoalsomakesmebecome___69___independentperson.Thatistosay，Iwon'trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends，wha

tisyourmotto？Ifyoustillhaven'tgotamotto，pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreateffect___70___you.第二节：短文改错(共10

小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除:把

多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thenumberandspeciesoffishhaddroppedsharplyinthepastfewdecade

s.Itishumanbehaviorwhichistoblame.Industrialandagriculturalwasteispouring.intotheocean,whichseriouslypollutesthewater.Tomakethingsbad,ove

rfishingdestroysthebalanceoflifeintheocean.Itisahightimethatmeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththissituation.Thegovernmentshouldmakelawto

keeppeopleoverfishing.Atthesametime,anyonewhocauseswaterpollutionshouldbestrictpunished.Allofusshouldtryourbesttoprotectingthefishintheoc

ean.Afterall,thatiseveryone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironmentaround.第三节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是高二学生李华，想应聘学校英语校报的记者兼编辑。请根据下面的个人情况用英语写一篇求职信

。姓名：李华年龄：17性别：女获奖情况：全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)一等奖，校英语演讲比赛第一名经历：主持过年级英语歌唱比赛爱好：看英文小说、写英文日记联系方式：Lihua2015@163.com注意：词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Deare

ditor，IamLiHua,a17-year-oldgirlfromSenior2.______________________________________________________________________

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____________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely，Lihua大庆铁人中学高二学年上学期期中考试英语试题答案第I卷第一部分选词填空（每题1.5分，满分3

0分）1-5ACBED6-10ABDCE11-15ACEBD16-20ECABD第二部分阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）21-23DAB24-27BADD28-31BBAC32-35BCDC36-40DGAEF第三部分完形

填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）41-45.CDBAD46-50.CDBAC51-55.BDCAB56-60.ADCBA第Ⅱ卷第四部分语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.which/that62.faced63.t

hemselves64.towork65.but66.to67.where68.confidence69.an70.on第五部分短文改错（每题1分，共10分）71had改为have72which改为that73pouring改为pour

ed74bad改为worse75去掉a76law改为laws77people之后加from78strict改为strictly79protecting改为protect80that改为it第三部分书面表达（满分25分）D

eareditor，IamLiHua,a17-year-oldgirlfromSenior2.I_am_writing_to_recommend_myself_asthe_reporterand_editor_for_your_newspaper.My_interest_and

_skills_in_English_contribute_to_my_qualifications_for_the_job._Asan_outgoing_girl_full_of_energy,_I_like_all_kinds_of_meaningful_activi

ties_and_won_first_prize_in_NEPCS_and_first_in_our_school_English_speaking_competition,_which_has_built_up_

my_confidence_in_learning_English_well._Besides,_I_have_hosted_several_English_singing_competitions_in_our_school._In

_my_spare_time,_I_enjoy_reading_English_novels_and_writing_English_diaries_with_a_computer_skillfully.I_would_like_to_be_a_member_of_your_

newspaper_since_it_would_be_a_great_opportunity_for_me_to_practise_using_English_and_make_friends_with_many_other_students.Icanbereachedanytimevia

emailatLihua2015@163.com.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely，LiHua