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2020–2021学年度下学期高二期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳

选项。AHerearesomesuperheroesinthefightagainstCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Let'scomeclosetothemandrememberthem.ZhongNanshan(1936.10-)Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscient

istsinthe21stcentury.Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.Heisago

oddoctorinthecountrymen'seyesandrespectedbyallChinesepeople.LiLanjuan(1947.09-)WhenCOVID-19brokeout,shesuggestedthatWuhanshouldbelockeddownimmedia

telytopreventthespreadofthedisease.SheheadedforWuhanandtookanactivepartinthebattle.Now,shestillreceivespatientseveryday.WangYong(1985.12-)Asa

delivery(快递)driver,hevolunteeredtosupportthemedicalstaffinWuhanduringtheepidemic(疫情).Hetriedhisbesttokeepl

ifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses.Timemagazinehasputonitscover,presentingthecourageandhardworkofcommonpeople.LiWenliang(1985.10-2020.02)He

isthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember,sopeoplecallhimthe"whistle-blower(吹哨人).BecauseofCOVID-19

,helosthislifeonFebruary7th,2020.Peopleacrossthecountryweresadtohearabouthisdeath.1.Whoistheoldestofthefourpeople?A.WangYong.B.ZhongNanshan.C.

LiLanjuan.D.LiWenliang.2.Howmanyofthemaredoctorsinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.WhendidLiWen

liangwarnpeoplethedangerofthevirus?A.AttheendoflastDecember.B.Atthebeginningof2019.C.OnJanuary25th,2020.D.

OnFebruary7th,2020.4.WhatdidWangYongdoduringtheepidemic?A.HedrewacoverforTimeMagazine.B.Hewasbusywithhisownbusines

s.C.HewroteanarticletoTimemagazine.D.Hevolunteeredtosupporttothedoctorsandnursestokeeptheirlifegoing.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍

了四位抗击新冠疫情的英雄。【1题详解】细节连接题。根据表格一中“ZhongNanshan(1936.10-)”可知，钟南山1936年出生；表格二中“LiLanjuan(1947.09-)”可知，李兰娟1947年出生，表格三中“WangYong(1985.12-)”

和表格四中“LiWenliang(1985.10-2020.02)”可知，王勇和李行亮都是1985年出生的。由此可知，钟南山是四人中年龄最大的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一中“Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientists

inthe21stcentury.(他是21世纪著名的医学科学家之一)”，表格二中“Now,shestillreceivespatientseveryday.(现在，她仍然每天接待病人)”和表格四中“Heisthefirstdoct

ortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember,sopeoplecallhimthe"whistle-blower(吹哨人).(他是第一个在去年12月底警告人们这种病毒可能有多危险的医生，

所以人们称他为“吹哨人”)”可知，钟南山，李兰娟和李行亮都是医生，也就是说有三人是医生。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格四中“Heisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowda

ngeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember,sopeoplecallhimthe"whistle-blower(吹哨人).(他是第一个在去年12月底警告人们这种病毒可能有多危险的医生，所以人们称他为“吹哨人”)”可知，李行亮医生于201

9年12月底警告人们病毒的危险性。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三中“Asadelivery(快递)driver,hevolunteeredtosupportthemedicalstaffinWuhanduringtheepidemic(疫情).H

etriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses.(作为一名送货司机，他在疫情期间自愿为武汉的医务人员提供支持。他尽最大努力使医生和护士的生活继续下去)”可知，王勇在疫情期间自愿帮助医生和护士维持他们的生活。故选D。B

Therearequiteafewadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms(校服).Theideamayseemdisagreeableatfirst,butthinkinga

llthegoodresultsofwearinguniforms,youwouldbemorelikelytoenjoythem.Teachersloveschooluniformsbecausetheyprovideagoodlearningenvironmentforstudents

.Andtheycanpaytheirattentiontostudyratherthanstyle.Buyingschooluniformsiseasyandneedslessthought.Nom

atterwhattheschoolrulesare,thereareonlybasicpiecestotheclothesthatarenecessary,andschooluniformscanlastalongtime,soitwon’tbre

akthebank.Parentscouldalsoenjoyaneasymorning,asitwilltakelesstimetochooseasetofclothesfortheschoolday.Stu

dentswearinguniformswillfeeleasieraboutchoosingwhattowear.Somestudentsmaynotlikethelackofindividuality(个性)withuniforms,butso

meschooldressrulesmayofferthemthechancetoshowtheirunique(独特的)styles.Anduniformstodayarealsobecomingmorefashionab

leandcanbefoundinmanyareasofpopculture.Superstarsandfashiondesigners(设计师)areusinguniformsasencouragementfornewlookswhichal

sointereststudents.5.Teachersthinkthatwearingschooluniforms________.A.isjustatraditionB.makesstudentsfeeluncomfortableC.helpsstudentspayat

tentiontotheirstudyD.makesstudentsloseuniquestyles6.Theunderlinedpart“itwon’tbreakthebank”inthethirdp

aragraphmeans“________”.A.aschooluniformdoesn’tcostalotofmoneyB.studentsshouldwearuniformseverydayC.parentshavetogotothebankm

anytimesD.parentsworkinginabankcanaffordtheuniform7.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatschooluniforms________.A

.willbedesignedbystudentsB.arenotpopularwithsuperstarsC.arenotacceptedbyparentsD.willbemorefashionableinthefuture8.

Accordingtotheauthor(作者),wearingschooluniformsis________.A.badB.goodC.tiringD.awful【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.B【解析】【分析

】本文是一篇议论文。文章从教师、家长和学生的角度介绍了校服的好处。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Teachersloveschooluniformsbecausetheyprovideagoodlearningenvironm

entforstudents.Andtheycanpaytheirattentiontostudyratherthanstyle.”可知，教师喜欢校服，因为它们为学生提供了一个良好的学习环境。他们可以把注意力放在学习上而不是风格上。由

此可知，老师认为穿校服有助于学生集中精力学习。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Nomatterwhattheschoolrulesare,thereareonlybasicpiecestotheclothesthatarenecessary,

andschooluniformscanlastalongtime,(不管学校的规定是什么，校服是特定的必需品，并且可以穿很久)”以及划线词中的bank可推知，itwon’tbreakthebank意为“不会花费太多钱”。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Andunifor

mstodayarealsobecomingmorefashionableandcanbefoundinmanyareasofpopculture.”可知，今天的校服也变得越来越时尚，在流行文化的许多领域都可以找到。由此可知，未来的校服会更加时尚。故选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“

Theideamayseemdisagreeableatfirst,butthinkingallthegoodresultsofwearinguniforms,youwouldbemorelikelytoenjoythem.”可知，这个想法起初可能会让人不快，但是想到穿校服所带来的好处

，你会更喜欢它们。由此可知，作者认为穿校服是好的。故选B项。CHey,everybody.I'mLily,youronlineEnglishlearningadviser.Doyouhaveanyquestionswithlea

rningEnglish?Whatareyourbiggestproblems?Englishismyfavouritesubject.I'mgoodatreadingandwriting,butIdon'tdowellinspeakingandI'mhaving

alotoftroublewithmylistening.Anyadvice?MyEnglishisbetternow.Butmyhandwritingsillisn'tverygood.I'vestillgotsomeworktodoonthat.Iamoutgoingandlikeou

tdooractivities.Butthevirushasmadethismoredangerous.Ihavetostayathomealldaylong.It'sboring.Whensaying“O

penthewindow!"，IhavetothinkaboutwhoI'mtalkingtoandthendecidewhethertosay,“Openthewindow,please!"or“Couldyouopenthewindow,please？"orevenlonger"Would

youmindopeningthewindow,please？"That’sreallyhard.Forme,vocabularyismybiggestproblem-therearejustsoMANYn

ewwords!Ican'tkeepallthenewvocabularyinmyhead.HELP!9.Thetopicoftheforum(论坛)is________.A.DoingSports.B.KeepingHealthy.C.Maki

ngFriends.D.LearningEnglish.10.Mike'sproblemishowto________.A.improvehandwriting.B.useEnglishproperly.C.pronouncebeautifully.D.remembernewwor

ds.11.Whosereplyisnotaboutthetopic？________A.Helen's.B.Sam's.C.Mary's.D.Jack's.【答案】9.D10.B11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一个英语学习的论坛上学生们学习英语的问题。【9题详解】细节理解题。

根据表格标题“LearningEnglishYouronlinespaceforEnglishstudy.(学习英语你的在线英语学习空间。)”可知，这个论坛的主题是学习英语。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根

据倒数第二个表格“Whensaying“Openthewindow!”，IhavetothinkaboutwhoI'mtalkingtoandthendecidewhethertosay,“Openthewi

ndow,please!”or“Couldyouopenthewindow,please？”orevenlonger“Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please？”(当你说“Openthewindow!”，我得考虑一下我在跟谁说话，然后再决定要说什么，

“Openthewindow,please!”还是“Couldyouopenthewindow,please？”或更长的“Wouldyoumindopenthewindow,please?”)”可推知，迈克的问题是如何正确地使用英语。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。

根据倒数第三个表格“Iamoutgoingandlikeoutdooractivities.Butthevirushasmadethismoredangerous.Ihavetostayathomealldaylong.It'sboring.(我性格外

向，喜欢户外活动。但病毒让这种情况变得更加危险。我得整天呆在家里。很无聊。)”可知，Sam谈论了自己在疫情期间的感受和个人的性格，而这是一个谈论英语学习的论坛，所以Sam的回答与话题无关。故选B。DEachnationhasmanyg

oodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursa

svolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyj

ustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungpeoplevolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup

,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandotherm

entaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclub

swhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,theb

eaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoung

enoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirlsVolunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.12

.WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates?A.Atabus-stop.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.D.Inashop.13.Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold?

A.Theymowtheirlawns,dotheirshoppingandcleanuptheirhouse.B.Theycook,seworwashtheirclothes.C.Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanc

eforthem.D.Theyclean,waxandrepairtheircars.14.WhatisBigBrothers?A.It’sthenameofaclub.B.It’sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.C.It’sthe

nameofafilm.D.It’sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.15.Whysomostoftheboys’andgirls’clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasv

olunteers?A.Becausetheycanstillrememberwhattheyfeltwhentheywereyounger.B.Becausetheylikeyoungerboysandgirls.C.Becausetheyknowho

wtodothework.D.Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章写道，每个国家都有志愿者去照顾一些有需

要的人，并介绍了一些志愿者组织的活动。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftensp

endmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheaged.”（例如：美国的一些中学生和大学生经常花费一些时间在医院，孤儿院和养老院来做志愿者。）可知，我们能够在医院看到志愿者，而文章当中并没有提到汽车站，公园和商店

,故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Otheryoungpeoplevolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshop

pingormowtheirlawns.”（一些年轻人去生病的或上年纪的老人家里。他们粉刷房子，打扫卫生和修理房屋，购物，剪草坪）”可知，志愿者会帮助生病的人修剪草坪、购物及打扫房间。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forboyswhonolongerhavefathe

rsthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.”（对于没有父亲的孩子，有一个叫做大哥哥的组织.）可知，这个组织是专门针对那些失去父亲的男孩子的。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Mostoftheseclub

susealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.”（许多俱乐部都用大量的中学生和大学生来做志愿者

，因为他们足够年轻能记住年轻男孩子和女孩子们的问题）可知，志愿者多选用高中生和大学生是因为他们还能够记住他们年纪小的时候那种感觉。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud._____16_____Walk

ingintoastore,youmayseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.Thisisn'treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.___17___Indeed,Chinesepr

oductshavegoneglobal.___18___Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,

whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon't.SoChineserestaurants

providebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.___19___InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers

,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotsimplymadein

China,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunr

eliable.___20___“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina'smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobal

smartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJulylastyear,behindonlySamsung,notedconsulting(咨询)firmCounterpointResearch.“Theyarebeautif

ulandoffersomeuniquefeaturesAmericanphonesdon'thave,”CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.A.Butthingshavechan

gedgreatly.B.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChinesebrands?C.ManyChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.D.Turningtotheright,youmay

seeaChineserestaurant.E.TherearemanyrestaurantsprovidingWesternfoodsinChina.F.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWestern

countriesforalongtime.G.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国元素正

在冲出国门走向世界的发展趋势。【16题详解】上文“RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.(在街上骑着摩拜单车，你可能会听到人们大声说中文

。)”介绍了中国文化；下文“Walkingintoastore,youmayseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.(走进一家商店，你可能会看到出售的华为智能手机。)”介绍了中国制造；选项D“向右转，你可以看到一家中国餐馆。”承上启下，和上下文并列排比，介绍中国餐馆，共同说明中

国走向世界。语义通顺，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Thisisn'treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.(这里指的不是中国，而是英国曼彻斯特。)”说明虽然到处有中国文化存在，但这里是英国，选项G“事实上，你可能会

在世界上许多其他城市看到类似的事情。”承接上文，说明这种情况在世界各地都存在，引出下文“Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.(确实，中国产品已经走向了全球。)”进一步说明，中国产品已走向世界。选

项中aroundtheworld和下文中global语义一致，逻辑合理。故选G项。【18题详解】下文“Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedi

shes.(但是为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。)”可知，中餐馆为了迎合当地人的口味已经做了一些改变，选项F“中餐在西方国家已经享有很长一段时间了。”介绍中餐在西方国家的历史。选项中Chinesefood和下文中Chineserestaurants语

义相关，行文逻辑一致。故选F项。【19题详解】下文“InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuter

s.(据路透社报道，欧洲许多城市的商店都出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。)”说明中国一些电器品牌在欧洲许多城市出售，选项C“许多中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。”位于段首，说明中国品牌在世界上越来越受欢迎。选项中Chines

ebrands和下文中TCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers语义相关，行文逻辑合理。故选C项。【20题详解】上文“Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethou

ghtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.(过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。)”介绍中国产品的过去，选项A“但是情况已经发生了很大的变化。”转折说明中国产品的现在，引出下文“‘MadeinC

hina’hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.(‘中国制造’已经变得很酷，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。)”介绍现在中国产品在世界上越来越得到信任。选项中things指上文所说情

况，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnenightRobertwasonhiswayhomefro

mtherailwaystation.Whenheturnedrounda___21___,heheardfootstepsbehindhimandhethought___22___wascomingnear.Hebegantowalkf

aster.Thefootstepsbecamefaster,too.Hesloweddown.Thefootstepsalso___23___down.Nowhewas___24___thathewasbeingfollowed.Hetriedto

hide.___25___thestepsfollowedhim.Hedidn’tknow___26___tosavehimself,sohejumpedoverafenceandfoundhimselfinacemetery(墓地),t

hrowinghimselfdownononeofthetombs.Theman___27___followed.Robertcouldhearthemanjumpover___28___.Thoughtsofthievesormurderersfilledh

is____29____.Robertstoodupandfacedthemanwhowas____30____him.“Whatdoyouwant?”heasked.“____31____areyoufollowingme?”“Isay,”askedthestranger.“Doyou___

_32____gohomelikethis,____33____areyoutakingsomespecialexercisetonight?IwanttogototheMr.Brown’sanddon’tknowtheway.”Thestatio

nmastertoldmetofollowyouasyou____34____nextdoor.____35____meforasking,butistheremuchtogobeforewegetthere?21.A.streetB.parkC.cornerD.road

22.A.nooneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.someone23.A.putB.becameC.slowedD.turned24.A.sureB.gladC.afraidD.sorry25.A.SometimesB.StillC.OftenD.Seldo

m26.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why27.A.aheadB.behindC.nearbyD.beside28.A.abridgeB.awallC.theyardD.thefence29.A.mindB.headC.hear

tD.brain30.A.stealingB.followingC.robbingD.meeting31.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When32.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom33.A.andB.soC.orD.but3

4.A.workB.playC.studyD.live35.A.AnswerB.ShowC.TellD.Excuse【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.B

32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Robert在回家的路上以为自己被人跟踪，最后才发现那个人其实是想跟随Robert去隔壁的Brown先生家。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他转过拐角时，他听到身后有脚步声，他觉得

有人走近了。A.street街道；B.park公园；C.corner角落；D.road道路。根据“Whenheturnedround”可知，此处表示当他转过一个拐角。故选C项。【22题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当他转过拐角时，他听到身

后有脚步声，他觉得有人走近了。A.noone没有人；B.everyone每个人；C.anyone任何人；D.someone某人。根据“heheardfootstepsbehindhim”可知，他听到身后有脚步声，

他觉得有人走近。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他慢了下来。脚步声也慢了下来。A.put放置；B.became变得；C.slowed慢下来；D.turned转变。根据“Hesloweddown.”

可知，当他慢下来时，脚步声也慢了下来。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他确信有人在跟踪他。A.sure确定的；B.glad高兴的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据“Hebegantowalkfaster.Thefootstepsbecamefaste

r,too.Hesloweddown.Thefootstepsalso___3___down.”可知，脚步声跟随他的节奏而变化，所以他确信有人在跟踪他。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想躲起来。脚步声仍然跟着他。A.Sometim

es有时；B.Still仍然；C.Often通常；D.Seldom很少。根据下文提到他跳过篱笆，走入墓地可知，他确信有人跟踪他，所以他想躲起来，脚步声仍然跟着他。故选B项。【26题详解】考查疑问代词词义辨析。句

意：他不知道如何拯救自己，所以他跳过篱笆，发现自己在一个墓地，自己在一个坟墓上。A.when什么时候；B.where哪里；C.how怎样；D.why为什么。根据“sohejumpedoverafence”可知，他不知道该怎样自救，所以他跳过篱笆。

故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后面的人跟了上来。A.ahead在前面；B.behind在后面；C.nearby在附近；D.beside在附近。根据“Nowhewas___4___thathewasbeingfollowed.”可知，他确信有人跟踪他，所以此处指他后面的人跟了

上来。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特能听见那人跳过了篱笆。A.abridge桥；B.awall墙；C.theyard院子；D.thefence篱笆。根据“sohejumpedoverafence”和“Them

an___7___followed.”可知，他跳过了篱笆，后面的人跟了上来，所以可以推断，那个人也跳过了篱笆。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他满脑子里想的是小偷和杀人犯。A.mind意志；B.head头；C.heart心脏；D.brain大脑。根据“Thought

softhievesormurderersfilledhis____9____.”可知，在这个紧张的时刻，他猜测的一些想法充满了脑海，此处表示“意念，脑海”，要用名词mind。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Robert站了起

来，面对着跟在他后面的那个人。A.stealing偷窃；B.following跟随；C.robbing偷盗；D.meeting遇见。根据“Nowhewas___4___thathewasbeingfollowed.”可知，他确信有人跟踪他，所以此处指Robert站了起来，面对着跟在他

后面的那个人。故选B项。【31题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：他问道：“你想要什么？你为什么跟着我？”A.What什么；B.Why为什么；C.How怎样；D.When什么时候。根据““Whatdoyouwant?”heasked.“___11___a

reyoufollowingme?””可知，此次表示他问那个人为什么跟着他。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：陌生人问：“我说，你一直是这样回家的吗，还是你今晚有什么特别锻炼？我想去布朗先生家，但不认识路。”A.alway

s总是；B.never从来不；C.hardly几乎不；D.seldom很少。根据“takingsomespecialexercisetonight”可知，此处表示和今晚的“特别”相对，应为“总是”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：陌生人问：“我说

，你一直是这样回家的吗，还是你今晚有什么特别锻炼？我想去布朗先生家，但不认识路。”A.and和；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是。根据“Doyou___12___gohomelikethis,___13___areyoutakingsomespecialex

ercisetonight?”可知，前后为两种不同的方式，不会同时出现，所以用表示选择关系的连词。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：站长让我跟着你，因为你住在隔壁。A.work工作；B.pl

ay玩耍；C.study学习；D.live居住。根据“IwanttogototheMr.Brown’sanddon’tknowtheway.”Thestationmastertoldmetofollowyou”可知，此处表示站长告诉跟随的那个

人Robert住在Mr.Brown的隔壁，所以他才会一路跟着Robert。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，请问在我们到达那里之前还有很多路要走吗？A.Answer回答；B.Show展示；C.Tell告诉；D.Excuse

原谅。根据“butistheremuchtogobeforewegetthere?”可知，此处表示委婉地询问，所以要用礼貌用语。故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)段落语法填空Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeone____3

6____thefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhand_______37_______(firm)whilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartsofAsi

a,thereisnophysicalcontactatall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthe_____38_____(much)respectyouwanttoshow,thedeepe

ryoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountries,eyecontact_____39_____(avoid)asasignofre

spect.InSpain,lunchisoften_______40_______biggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreason,manypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalated

inner.InMexico,lunchisatime______41______(relax),andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBrit

ain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscards______42______(be)necessary

forallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountry_______43_______your

languageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcard_______44_______(print)inthelocallanguage.Inaword,when_________45_________(tr

avel)abroad,weshouldfollowlocalhabits.【答案】36.for37.firmly38.more39.isavoided40.the41.torelax42.is43.where44.printed45.traveling【解析】【分析】本

文是一篇说明文，在不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，文章介绍了美国、亚洲、西班牙、墨西哥的一些见面礼节和餐饮习惯，提醒人们要入乡随俗。【36题详解】考查介词短语。句意：当你第一次遇见一个人的时候，你应该如何做？介词短语forthefirsttime在句中做时间状语，这是一个固定

搭配。所以要填for。【37题详解】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子，而形容词通常做表语或定语；本句中使用副词做状语修饰动词短语shakeyourhand。所以要填firmly。【38题详解】考查固定句式。句意：你想表示的尊敬

越多，你应该弯腰越深。固定句式：The+比较级，the+比较级；意为“越…就越…”，本句用much的比较级more与deeper呼应，所以要填more。【39题详解】考查语态。句意：在这两个国家里，为了表示尊敬，要避免眼神接触。本句住eye

contact与动词avoid构成被动关系，要使用过去分词。所以要填isavoided。【40题详解】考查定冠词。句意：在西班牙，午餐是一天中最大的一餐，可能持续两三个小时。在形容词的最高级前面加定冠词the表示特指，所以本句要填the。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：

在墨西哥，午餐是放松的时间，很多人在吃饭的时候不谈生意。本句中不定式做定语修饰抽象名词time，类似的结构还有theabilitytodosth做某事的能力等；所以要填torelax。【42题详解】考查主谓一致

。句意：在大部分国家里，相互介绍时交换名片是必须的。本句主语是单数名词anexchangeofbusinesscards，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以要填is。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你要去一个你的母语没有被广泛使用

的国家，你可以把名片的反面用当地的语言打印。本题定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词acountry，定语从句结构很完整，要用关系副词where引导定语从句。所以要填关系副词where。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你要去一个你的母语没有被广泛

使用的国家，你可以把名片的反面用当地的语言打印。固定结构：getsthdone让某事被做；本句中thebacksideofyourcard与动词print构成被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语。所以要填过去分词printed。【45题详解】考查分词做状语。句意：

总之，当出国旅行的时候，我们应该遵守当地的风俗。本句主语we与动词travel构成主动关系，用现在分词在句中做时间状语。所以要填现在分词traveling。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)46

.每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下:1.尊重习俗；2.不高声喧哗；3.代表个人和国家形象。注意:1.词数100左右

；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearEditor,I’vereadyourdiscussiononhowtobehaveproperlywhiletraveling._______________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua【答案】DearEditor,I’vereadyourdiscu

ssiononhowtobehaveproperlywhiletraveling.Everyyear,agreatmanyholidaymakersgooutforsightseeingandrelaxation.Whiletheyareenjoyingthems

elves,someofthembehaverudely,whichcausesabigconcern.Howtobeacivilizedtouristhasbecomeaheatedtopic.Inmyopinion,itisnecessarytowatchourm

anners.First,wemustrespectandfollowlocalcustoms.Besides,we’dbetternottalkloudlyinpublicplacestoavoiddisturbancetoothers.Also,beawarethatqueuejumpi

ngisunacceptableinmanycountries.Moreimportantly,ifwetravelabroad,weshouldbearinmindthatwearerepresentingourcountry,soweneed

tobecautiousabouthowweact.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyourtripsandhavebeautifulmemoriesaswell.YourstrulyLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要

求考生给报社写封倡议信，呼吁大家文明旅游。【详解】1.词汇积累玩得开心：enjoyoneself→havefun激烈的：heated→Intense注意到：beaware→realize记住：bear…inm

ind→keep…inmind2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,we’dbetternottalkloudlyinpublicplacestoavoiddisturbancetoothers.拓展句：Besides,we’dbetternottalkloudlyinpublic

places,whichcanhelpavoiddisturbancetoothers.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whiletheyareenjoyingthemselves,someofthembehaverudely,whichcausesabigconcern.(运用了while引导

的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyourtripsandhavebeautifulmemoriesaswell.(运用了倒装句)第二节书面表达(满分25

分)47.读后续写Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandirritated(不耐烦的),tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeahsure,wh

atisit?”repliedtheman.“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”“That'snoneofyourbusiness.Whydoyouasksuchathing?”themansaidangri

ly.“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”pleadedthelittleboy.“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhis

headdown.Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?”Thefatherwasangry,“Iftheonlyreasonyouaskedthatissoyoucanbor

rowsomemoneytobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed.Thinkaboutwh

yyouarebeingsoselfish.Iworkhardeverydayforsuchchildishbehavior.”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownand,startedtog

etevenangrieraboutthelittleboy'squestions.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?Afteraboutanhourorso,themanhadcalmeddown,andstartedtothi

nk:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn'taskformoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothedoorofthe

littleboy'sroomandopenedthedoor.“Areyouasleep,son?”Heasked.“No,daddy,I'mawake,”repliedtheboy.“I'vebeenthinking,may

beIwastoohardonyouearlier,”saidtheman.“It'sbeenalongdayandItookoutmyangeronyou.Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.”Thelittleboys

atstraightup,smiling.“Oh.Thankyou,daddy!”Heyelled.Then,reachingunderhispillowhepulledoutsomecrumpled(皱

皱巴巴的)upbills.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Theman,seeingthattheb

oyalreadyhadmoneystartedtogetangryagain.____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Notknowingwhathissonmeant,thefatherjusts

toodthere,waitingforhisboy’sexplanation.________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Theman

,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoneystartedtogetangryagain.“Howcanyoubesoselfish?Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavethesebills?”

Thefathercouldhardlyholdhisangerbackandinquiredwithtwoeyebrowsknittedintoone.Withheld-backtearsinhiseyes,thelittleboyslowlyandcarefullyco

untedouthismoney,andthenlookedupathisfather,replying,“BecauseIdidn’thaveenoughbefore,butnowIdo.”bigblueeyesshiningwith

tears.Paragraph2:Notknowingwhathissonmeant,thefatherjuststoodthere,waitingforhisboy’sexplanation.Wipingawayhistearsandani

nnocentsmileappearingonhisface,theboyrequestedinarelievedvoice,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourfromyou?Pleaseco

mehomeearlytomorrow.Iwanttohavedinnerwithyou.”Hearingtheboy’ssmallbutsincererequest,thefathercouldn’thelpsheddingtea

rs.Realizinghewastoobusywithhisbusinesstosparesometimewithhisbelovedones,hegatheredhissonintohisarmsandapologizedagainandagain,“sorry…,andIpromi

seI’llbebackearlytomorrow.”【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位劳累的父亲回到家，儿子问他每小时挣多少钱。他很生气，觉得自己辛苦工作，儿子却如此自私，只知道要钱。考虑到儿子可能真的需要那10美元，父亲走进了儿子的卧室，就此前的

行为给儿子道歉，但又发现儿子原本有钱，于是更加生气。【详解】1.段落续写①根据首句内容“这个人看见孩子已经有钱，于是更加生气”可知，下文可描述他对儿子的责骂，和儿子的委屈。②根据首句内容“不知道儿子的意思，父亲只是站在那儿，等着儿子解释”可知，下文可描

述儿子解释想凑够20美元买爸爸的一小时，和爸爸对此的反应。2.词类激活行为类①回答：answer/reply/respond②请求：request/demand/beg③道歉：apologize/makeanapology情绪类①愤怒：anger/rage②宽慰的：r

elieved/relaxed【点睛】[高分句型1]Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavethesebills?使用since引导原因状语从句。[高分句型2]Hearingtheboy’ssmallbutsincererequest,th

efathercouldn’thelpsheddingtears.使用现在分词作状语。