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伊美区二中2020—2021学年度第二学期第三次阶段性考试高二英语试题（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）第一节；阅读理解ALOSTANDFOUNDROOMATESFOUND:Cat,6monthsold,blackandwhi

temarking.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Steve,800—4661FEMALROOMATEWANTEDOwnroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember

1st.Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1st.$129thereafter.CallJillfordetails,800—7839.LOST:Goldwirerimglassesinbrowncase.Campus

area.Reward.CallGregg800—2896NEEDPERSONtoassumeleaseforownbedroominapt.nearcampus,$92/mo.StartingJan.1st.Ca

ll800—6157after5:00FORSAILHELPWANTEDMOVING:Mustsell.TVb/w2seconds,$50;AM/FMtransistorradioA/corbattery,$15;cassettetaperecorder,$10

;musicrecords.CallJohnorPat,800—0739after5orweekends.BABYSITTER-MYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandocc

asionalweekendstocarefor2school-agechildren,pleasecallGayleMooredays800—1111,eveningsandweekends800—4964.USEDFURCOATSandJACKETSGOODCONDITION.$5

0—¥125.Call800—-0436after12noon.WAITRESSWANTED:10a.m.—2p.m.or10:30a.m.—5p.m.Applyinperson,207s.Mai.CurtisR

estaurant.1.Ifyouwantajoboftakingcareofchildren,whichadwillyouanswer?A.LOSTANDFOUND.B.ROOMMATES.C.FORSAIL.D

.HELPWANTED.2.Youwillcall____ifyouwanttobuyaradio.A.800—0436.B.800—0739.C.800—4661.D.800—4964.3.Ifyourauntwantstoren

taroomfromFeb.1sttoApri.1st,howmuchmoneyshouldshepay?A.$160.B.$129.C.$209.D.$418.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文罗列了一些不同类别的广告。【1

题详解】细节理解题。由HELPWANTED下BABYSITTER-MYHOME中的“Ifyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandoccasionalweeken

dstocarefor2school-agechildren(如果你白天、晚上和周末有空照顾两个学龄儿童)”可知，HELPWANTED是一则有关保姆的广告，如果你想找一份照顾孩子的工作，你可以接HELPWANTED。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由FORS

AIL下的“AM/FMtransistorradioA/corbattery,$15;cassettetaperecorder,$10;musicrecords.CallJohnorPat,800—0739after5orweekends.(M/FM晶体管

收音机A/c或电池，15美元；盒式磁带录音机，10美元；音乐唱片。下午5点后或周末后致电John或Pat，800-0739)”可知，如果你想买一台收音机，你可以打800-0739。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由ROOMATES下FEMALROOMATEWANTED中的“Rent

$80permonthuntilMarch1st.$129thereafter.(3月1日前每月租金80美元。3月1日后每月租金129美元)”可知，二月份80美元，三月份129美元，阿姨想从2月1日到4月1日租房，她应该付209美元。故选C项。BSusanWilliamsw

enttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad,I’mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.

Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolprincipal（校长）isveryangrywithme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakem

eawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed．Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse

.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soIthrewthecigarett

eaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,whichcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Soonthewh

oleroomwasburning.Theprincipalphonedforthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefir

edepartmentarrived,thewholeschoolwasinflames.Manyofthegirlsareinthehospital.Theprincipalsaysthatthefirewasallmyfaultandyoumustpayforthedamage.

Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.Iamverysorryaboutthis.Muchlove,Susan.P.S.Noneoftheaboveist

rue,butIhavefailedmyexams.Ijustwantyoutoknowhowbadthingscouldhavebeen!4.Susanwrotehome________.A.totellherparentsaboutthefireB.toaskforamilli

ondollarsC.totellherparentsshehadfailedherexamsD.totellherparentsshehadtoleaveschool5.Intheletter,Susantoldherparentsthattheprincip

alwasangrywithherforthereasonthat___.A.shehadfailedherexams.B.shehadbeencaughtsmokinginbed.C.itwasherfaultthattheschoolhadcaughtfire.D.shehadnotpho

nedforthefiredepartmentintime.6.Susantoldherparentsaboutthefire________.A.towarnthemaboutwhattheprincipalwoulddoB.tomakethemfeelworriedC.tomakethemle

ssangryatherrealnewsD.tomakethemlaugh7.HowtruewastheletterbeforetheP.S.?A.Partlytrue.B.Alltrue.CCompletelyuntrueD.Thestorydoesn’trea

llytellus.【答案】4.C5.C6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。SusanWilliams在寄宿制学校上学，因考试没有及格，她向父母写信，说自己在学校因为违反规定抽烟而引起一场火灾，通过这个编造的

假故事来淡化自己考试不及格的事实。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一自然段“Noneoftheaboveistrue,butIhavefailedmyexams.Ijustwantyoutoknowhowbadthingscouldhaveb

een!（以上都不是真的，但是我考试不及格。我只是想让你知道事情有多糟糕!）”可知她写信的主要目的是要告诉她父母她考试不及格的事，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据前文的叙述以及第五自然段“Theprincipalsaysthatthef

irewasallmyfaultandyoumustpayforthedamage.（校长说火灾都是我的错，你必须赔偿损失。）”可知校长生气的原因是因为我的错误引起火灾，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一自然段“Noneoftheaboveis

true,butIhavefailedmyexams.Ijustwantyoutoknowhowbadthingscouldhavebeen!（以上都不是真的，但是我考试不及格。我只是想让你知道事情有多糟糕!）”。可知Susan说火灾是为了让她的父母对于她的考试不及格不

要那么生气，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。最后一自然段“Noneoftheaboveistrue,but...”可知上面所讲的一切都不是真的，故选C。CShynessisthecauseofmuchun

happinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareoverconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsare

constantlyoccurringintheirminds;whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractivec

lothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson’sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandth

ewayapersonthinkaboutthemselveswhichhasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,whohavelowself-esteem（自尊）,arel

ikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing“therightthing”.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakest

hemfeelinferior（自卑）.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoa

praisewithastatementlikethisone:“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,over

doingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminatio

n.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths,forexample,notfairforthemtolabelthemse

lvesinferiorbecausetheyhavetoberealistic.Livingontheimpossibleleadstoasenseofinadequacy（不适当，不充足）.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics

.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandfulfi

llinglife.8Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.thethoughtsofshypeopleB.thecauseofshynessC.theeffectofshynessonpeopleD.thequestionsinthem

indsofshypeople9.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis________.A.harmfultopeopleB.aweakpointofshypeopleC.theca

useofunhappinessD.agoodcharacteristics10.Whatistheshypeople’sreactiontopraise?A.TheyarepleasedbyitB.Theyfeeliti

snottrueC.TheyareverysensitivetoitD.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatshynesscan________.A.blockourchancesfor

asuccessfullifeB.helpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopmentC.enableustounderstandourselvesbetterD.havenothingto

dowithlackofself-esteem【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了害羞的负面影响以及针对如何克服害羞这个问题提出了一些建议。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shynessistheca

useofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.(害羞是许多人不快乐的原因)”可知，第一自然段主要讲了胆怯对人们的影响。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itisclearthat

,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.(很明显，虽然自我意识是一种健康的品质，但过度自我意识是有害的)”可知，自我意识是

好的特性。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:“You’rejustsayingthattomakemef

eelgood,Iknowit’snottrue.(一个害羞的人可能会用这样一句话来回应表扬：“你只是为了让我感觉良好，我知道这不是真的。”)”可知，害羞的人觉得表扬不是真的。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theea

sieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.(我们越了解自己，就越容易抓住机会过上充实充实的生活)”可知，害羞会阻碍我们成功。故选A项。DWhilesmallm

aybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatingi

nrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaura

nts.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverag

eheight,itsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,

andchairshasremainedunchanged.“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soe

venaking-sizebedat6′6″(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersforlessthanhalfofthem

alepopulation.”SaidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,“seven-footbedswouldworkfine.”Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofprob

lems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.Some

havealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses′CaledomanHotelinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervi

sitors,particularlyAmericans.12.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?A.Toprovidebetterservices.B.Torebuildhote

lsandrestaurants.C.Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall.D.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers.13.Whichofthefollowingmightbeabedofpro

perlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?A.7′2″.B.7′C.6′6″D.6′3″14.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?A.Theymaylosesomecustomers.B

.Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere.C.Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables.D.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-le

gged.15.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.B.6′6″bedshavetakentheplaceof6′3″beds.C.Specialroomsarekept

forAmericans.D.Guestroomsarestandardized.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述一个英国的高个子组织TPCGP在六个月以前向宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动

。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsof

thetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.可知，这次活动的目的是引起公众对高个子的人的需要的关注。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Seven--footbedswouldworkfine.”可知

，床铺的合适长度是7英尺。选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，餐桌太小会使高个子的人们到别的地方去（吃饭），也就是说，餐桌太小的饭店会失去一些客人。选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子：AtQueensMoatHouses

′CaledomanHotelinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.可知，爱丁堡的一家宾馆已经使用6英尺6英寸

的床铺作为标准床铺，故选B项。七选五MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelpchildrenunderstandmoney.____16____Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsan

interestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmo

neybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewa

ntstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).____17____Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandundersta

ndsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproach(着手处理）moneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.____18_

___Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestis

formanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.___19___Beginatthegrocerystor

e.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—aname-brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhow

tomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.____20____Ifhechoosesthecheaperbra

nd,allowhimtobuyotherthingswiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.

WisedecisionsB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatt

hingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmone

yiswhenheshowsaninterest.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者提出父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的问题并提出了一些建议：了解关于货币的基本功能、钱的课程以及做出明智的决

策。【16题详解】根据下一句Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.举个例子，所以当你的孩子表

现出买东西的兴趣时，比如糖果或玩具，你就可以开始谈论钱了。可知，此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关，选项G“教孩子任何有关钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候。”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据上一句.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,gi

vehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).如果他想要一个玩具，给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员。可知，此处内容与交钱之后怎么做有关，选项F“你离开玩具店后，谈谈钱是如何买到这件东西的。”符合题意。故

选F。【18题详解】根据下文Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,ifthereque

stisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”如果你必须对孩子的花钱要求说不，解释说：“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”或者，

如果你的要求是很多不同的东西，你可以说，“你必须在这个玩具和那个玩具之间做出选择。”可知，此处内容与要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关，选项D“告诉你的孩子为什么他能或不能拥有某些东西。”符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】根据上一句Youcanshowyourchildhowt

omakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.你可以教你的孩子如何选择不同品牌的产品，这样你就可以省钱。可知，此句是本段的小标题，概括本段的大意，因此此处内容与教孩子如

何选择不同的产品并且能省钱有关，选项A“.明智的决策”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据下一句Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuyotherthingswiththemoneysaved.如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他用省下来的钱去买其他东西。可知，此处内

容与让孩子对两种酱油做一个选择有关，选项C“让孩子在两者之间选择。”符合题意。故选C。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，满分30分）PassYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,a

nairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind____21____yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly____22____seatwasnexttoagirl

withherarmsincasts(石膏绷带)，ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“____23____amIgoingtositthere,”Ithoughtimmed

iately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I____24____tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She____25____inacaraccidentand

nowwasonherwayfor____26____.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto____27____thatKathywouldnotbeableto____28____herself.Iconsi

dered____29____tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo_____30_____toofferaservicetoa_____31_____.ButthenIre

alizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore_____32_____thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and_____33_____shewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she_____34_____asIex

pected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myheart_____35_____,andthe_____36_____wasreallybetterspenttha

nifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreached_____37_____mycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love_____38__

___flowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus_____39_____.Whenwe_____40_____toserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorer

ewardingworld.21.A.losingB.changingC.takingD.giving22.A.comfortableB.suitableC.availableD.favorable23.A.NoproblemB.NowayC.NowhereD.Nodoubt24.A.dec

idedB.wantedC.regrettedD.promised25.A.wasB.wouldbeC.usedtobeD.hadbeen26.A.treatmentB.travelC.pleasureD.

business27.A.knowB.sayC.realizeD.recognize28.A.eatB.feedC.chooseD.support29.A.offeringB.needingC.stoppingD.t

rying30.A.impoliteB.farC.closeD.fast31.A.girlB.neighborC.passengerD.stranger32.A.unusualB.directC.importantD.shameful33.A

.whenB.althoughC.sinceD.as34.A.refusedB.wonderedC.criedD.did35.A.hadwarmedB.hadjumpedC.hadbrokenD.hadcheered36.A.lifeB.mone

yC.timeD.energy37.A.belowB.throughC.acrossD.beyond38.A.seldomB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimes39.A.separateB.independe

ntC.silentD.upset40.A.happenB.stretchC.waitD.continue【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.A31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D

38.D39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文时一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者给人让座以后和凯西坐到了一起，并了解到Kathy在交通事故中受伤，现在玄接受治疗。Kathy无法给自己吃东西，我想主动喂给她吃，但又有点犹豫，是因为主动给陌生人喂东西吃是有点冒昧的不礼貌，但我意识到Kat

hy的需要比我的不舒服更重要，于是我主动帮助Kathy吃东西。我们两个人渐渐变得亲密了，我的心温暖了，觉得这些时间肯定比我独自度过要更好，旅程结束我很高兴，这次经历让我们明白：我们人生中最大的幸福就是帮助他人，爱的力量是无穷的，伟大的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你介意换个座位吗？A.

losing失去；B.changing改变；C.taking带走；D.giving给。根据下文“Acouplewouldliketosittogether”可知，此处表示一堆夫妻想与作者换位置。故选B项。【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一可用的座位是旁边一个女孩，她的手臂打着石膏。A.comfortable舒适的；B.suitable合适的；C.available可获得的；D.favorable支持的。根据文中“T

heonly……seat”可知，此处表示唯一的空座位。故选C项。【23题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：“我不可能坐在那里，”我立刻想。A.Noproblem没问题；B.Noway没门；C.Nowhere没

有地方；D.Nodoubt无疑地。根据下文“Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I……tomovetothatseat.”可知，作者原本是不愿意坐在那的，“Noway”绝不，不可能，此处是一个部分倒装结构。故选B项。【24题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定移到那个座位上。A.decided决定；B.wanted想要；C.regretted后悔；D.promised承诺。根据上文“Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.””可知，此处表示作者最

后决定换座位。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：这个女孩名叫凯西。她出过车祸。A.was是；B.wouldbe将；C.usedtobe过去常常；D.hadbeen曾经。根据下文“inacaraccident”可知，应该是在交通事故中受伤

，原文是一般过去时，而受伤应是在过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩名叫凯西。她出了车祸，现在正在接受治疗的路上。A.treatment治疗；B.travel旅行；C.pleasure愉

快；D.business生意。根据上文“Shehadbeeninacaraccident”可知，这个女孩正在治疗的路上。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当点心和果汁送达时，我很快就意识到凯西自己无法吃东西。A.know知道；

B.say说；C.realize意识到；D.recognize认知。根据下文“Iconsidered……tofeedher”可知，作者考虑喂给她吃，说明作者已经意识到Kathy自己无法吃东西。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当点心和果汁送达时，我很快就意识到凯西自己无法吃东西。A.

eat吃；B.feed喂养；C.choose选择；D.support支持。根据下文“tofeedherbuthesitated”可知，此处表示凯西无法自己吃东西，“feedoneself”自己吃。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过要

喂她，但犹豫了一下。A.offering提供；B.needing需要；C.stopping停止；D.trying尝试。根据下文“asitseemedtoo……toofferaservicetoa……”可知，作者想主动喂给她吃，“offertodosth

.主动做某事”。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但犹豫了一下，因为向陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。A.impolite不礼貌的；B.far远的；C.close关闭；D.fast快速的。根据上文“tofeedherbuthes

itated”可知，此处表示作者觉得给陌生人喂东西是不礼貌的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但犹豫了一下，因为向陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。A.girl女孩；B.neighbor邻居；C.pa

ssenger乘客；D.stranger陌生人。根据语境可知，作者和凯西是第一次邂逅并不熟悉，所以此处指主动给陌生人喂东西吃是有点冒昧的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到凯西的需要比我的不适更重要。A.unusual不寻常的；B.direct直接的；C.

important重要的；D.shameful惭愧的。根据下文“Iofferedtohelphereat”可知，后来作者主动帮凯西吃东西，说明作者意识到凯西的需要比作者的不舒服更重要。故选C项。【33题详解】考查连词词

义辨析。句意：我主动提出帮她吃饭，尽管她不愿意接受。A.when当；B.although尽管；C.since自从；D.as作为。根据下文“Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.”可知，我们两个人渐渐亲密了

，作者主动喂她吃，虽然她也感觉不舒服，但是还是欣然接受了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她不愿意接受，但她还是按照我的预期做了。A.refused拒绝；B.wondered想；C.cried哭；D.did做。根据空

后“asIexpected”可知，虽然她也感觉不舒服，但是还是欣然接受了，此处的“did”相当于“accepted”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心已经暖和了。A.hadwarmed温暖的；B.hadju

mped跳；C.hadbroken打碎的；D.hadcheered欢呼。根据文中“Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.”及“reallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.”可知，五小时的旅程结

束之时，我们的关系更亲密了，我的心温暖了。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且时间真的比我一个人坐着要好。A.life生活；B.money钱；C.time时间；D.energy精力。根据下文“really

betterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.”可知，这段时间肯定比我独自度过要更好。故选C项。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我已经超越了我的舒适区。A.below在……之下；B.through通过；C.across穿过；D.beyond超

越。根据上文“Iwasveryglad”可知，此处表示作者很高兴，可以超越自己的舒适区。故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱有时会超越人类的边界，消除让我们分离的恐惧。A.seldom很少；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不；D.

sometimes有时。根据语境可知，爱有时是超出人与人之间的界限的，说明某些情况下是这样，但也不绝对都是这样。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱有时会超越人类的边界，消除让我们分离的恐惧。A.se

parate分开的；B.independent独立的；C.silent沉默的；D.upset伤心的。根据上文“Lovesometimesflowsbeyondhumanborders”可知，爱的力量有时是强大的，它会消除会让人们分开

的恐惧。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们努力为他人服务时，我们就会成长为生活在一个更大、更有价值的世界中。A.happen发生；B.stretch伸展；C.wait等待；D.continue继续。根据下文“wegrowtoliveina

largerandmorerewardingworld.”以及预警可知，此处表示当我们心甘情愿为一个人做事时，为对方效力时，我们将生活在一个更大、更有益和更值得的世界。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满

分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Itdoesnotmeantheendoftheworldforsomeonetobecomedisabled.OnedaywhenIturned

ontheradio,Ididn’thearanything.ButIwasn’tborndeaf.ThedoctorsaidIlostmy___41___(hear).Ihadtogotoaspecialschool,___42___Iwon

ascholarshiptotheUS.Weweretakentodifferentcommunities,volunteeringthereandteachingthemaboutmycountryandculture.Theloveofvol

unteeringcametomefromthen.InAfrica,deafpeople___43___(be)morelikelytobefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Often,untrainedte

achersarepostedtoteachatdeafschools.Sothere’salack___44___knowledgeandbasicskills.Igathereddeaf___45___(youth)tomeeteverySundayforvolleyball

matches.Iestablishedamathsclubanddanceclubthatbecame___46___(fair)popular.I___47___(name)“DeafRoleModel”in2016duringInter

nationalDeafAwarenessWeek.Iwanttoset___48___goodexamplefordeafchildren.Itoldthemmystory.Itoldthemthatt

heycouldhavemanytalents,likedancing.Itoldthemtoclosetheirearsandfeelthemusic.Myparentinspiredme___49___(become)

thebestteacher.Iknowheisveryproudofme.Iwantpeopletoknowthateventhoughmylifehasbeenchallenging,I___50___(overcome)itbynow.【答案】41.hearing42.where4

3.are44.of45.youths46.fairly47.wasnamed48.a49.tobecome50.haveovercome【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一天突然失去了听力，去了美国的一所特殊学

校上学，后来爱上了志愿者活动。成为了一名老师的故事。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：医生说我失去了我的听力。My为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填hearing，表示听力。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我必须去一所特殊的学校，在那里我获得了去美国

的奖学金。本句为定语从句修饰先行词school，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故选择表示地点的关系副词where。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在非洲，聋人更有可能来自弱势背景。根据后文的backgrounds可知聋人不止

一个，且为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时，故填are。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，他们缺乏基本的知识和技能。固定短语lackofsth.“缺乏……”，故填介词of。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：每个星期天我都召集听力障碍青少

年们去看排球比赛。由上文可知聋人不知一个，故此处的青少年也不止一个，故用复数形式youths。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：我建立了一个数学俱乐部和舞蹈俱乐部，变得很受欢迎。Popular为形容词，应用副词修饰，故

填fairly。【47题详解】考查被动语态。句意：2016年国际聋人意识周，我被评为“聋人榜样”。Name此空做谓语动词，与主语I构成被动关系，且时间为2016年为过去，故用一般过去时的被动，填wasnam

ed。【48题详解】考查冠词。固定短语setagoodexamplefor“为……树立好榜样”，故填冠词a。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母激励我成为最好的老师。Inspiresb.todos

th.“激励某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填tobecome。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想让人们知道，尽管我的生活充满了挑战，但我现在已经克服了。根据时间状语bynow“到目前为止”可知，本句应用现在完成时强调过去发生的动作持续到

现在，故填haveovercome。第二节：短文改错（共10小题，满分10分）51.文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写

出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均为仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMary,IreceiveyourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingwellwithmyresearchwork

inthelab.ButtomysurprisedyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasoniswhyyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests.I’mafr

aidIcan’tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish,butEnglishiswidelyuseintheworldtoday.Itwillbeanimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbe

comingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbesucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawill,thereis

away.I’mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.Yours,LiHua【答案】1.receive→received2.getting后添加on3.surprised→surprise4.learn→learning5why→that6.int

erests→interest7.difficulty→difficult8.use→used9.Beside→Besides10.删除be【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。李华回信给Mary，就她想要放弃学习英语的想法提出了自己的观点。【详解】1.考查时态

。句意：我刚刚收到你的邮件。根据后文justnow可知应用一般过去时。故receive改为received。2.考查介词。句意：我在实验室的研究工作进展顺利。结合句意表示“进展顺利”可知短语为getonwellwith。故getting后添加on。3.考查名词。句

意：但令我惊讶的是，你说你会放弃学英语。结合句意表示“令某人惊讶的是”可知短语为toone’ssurprise。故surprised改为surprise。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：但令我惊讶的是，你说你会放弃学英语。结合句意表示“放弃做某事”可知短语为giv

eupdoingsth.。故learn改为learning。5.考查连词。句意：原因是你最近做得不好，失去了兴趣。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用只起连接作用的that引导。故why改为that。6.考查名词。句意：原因是你最近做得不

好，失去了兴趣。结合句意表示“失去兴趣”可知短语为loseinterest。故interests改为interest。7.考查形容词。句意：我知道学习英语很难，但是英语在当今世界上被广泛使用。此处作表语，表示“困难的”应用形容词difficult。故di

fficulty改为difficult。8.考查动词。句意：我知道学习英语很难，但是英语在当今世界上被广泛使用。此处use与主语构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故use改为used。9.考查副词。句意：此外，它

在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。修饰后文整个句子，表示“此外”应用副词besides。故Beside改为Besides。10.考查语态。句意：如果你努力学习，你会成功的。主语you与谓语succeed为

主动关系。故删除be。第三节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，小明是你同班好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给小明写一篇毕业留言。要点：1.简要表述小明在你心目中的印象；2.用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；3.对小明表示美好的祝愿。注意：1.内容积极向上，语意连贯，结构完整，词数100左

右。2.不能写成诗歌形式；不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。DearXiaoMing,_____________________________________________________________

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__________________Yours,LiHua【答案】【参考范文】DearXiaoMing,It’stimetosaygoodbye.It’stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswespendtogether.Youa

retheverypersonwhogivesmeahandwhennecessary.YouarethemostconsideratepersonwhoknowsexactlywhatIneed.Stillrememberthatnighttwoyearsago?WhenIsudd

enlyfellill,itwasyouwhocarriedmeonyourbacktoanearbyhospital.YoutookgoodcareofmewhileIwashavinganinjection.Later,youmanagedtohelpmewithmylesso

ns.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamination.Istillhavehundredsofstoriestosharewithyou.Istillhavethousand

sofblessingsforyou.Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给同班好友小明写一篇毕业留言。【详解】1.词汇

积累帮助某人：dosb.afavor→givesb.ahand体贴的：thoughtful→considerate附近的：neighbouring→nearby没有某人的帮助：withoutthehelpofsb.→witho

utone’shelp2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamination.拓展句：Ifyouhadn’thelpedme,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamination.【点睛】[高分句型1]Y

ouarethemostconsideratepersonwhoknowsexactlywhatIneed.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]YoutookgoodcareofmewhileIwashavinganinjection.(运用了whi

le引导的时间状语从句)