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2024年高考英语第三次模拟考试高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把

答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分

）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whattimedo

esthetrainleaveforDarlington?A．At2:00p.m.B．At6:00p.m.C．At7:00p.m.2．Whichsportdidthespeakersstartplayingrecently?A．Golf.B．Tennis.C．Sailing.3．Wh

atistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Selectingrooms.B．Choosingcolors.C．Understandingpersonalities.4．Whatisthemandoinglately?A．Gi

vingtalksonreadingB．Readingsomebooks.C．Receivingsometreatment.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atapetclinic.B．AtBob’shomeC．AtMr.Johnson

’soffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?A．Running.B．Healthyfood.C．Strengthtraining.7．Whatarethe

speakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Health.B．Wealth.C．Diet.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．WhydoesthewomancallJames?A．Topayherb

ill.B．Todiscusstheservice.C．Toconfirmhermonthlycharge.9．Howmuchshouldapersonpayforthelatepaymentfort

womonths?A．$40.B．$20.C．$10.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10．Whatisthewoman?A．Adoctor.B．Ajournalist.C．Aswimmingcoach.11．HowdidJackhelptheboy?A．He

called911.B．Hedrovehimhome.C．Hepulledhimtothesurface.12．Whereistheboynow?A．Attheschool.B．Attheswimmin

gpool.C．Inthehospital.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．Howdoesthewomanknowthatthecenterhassomegoodthings?A．Shesawitsado

nTV.B．Shehearditsadontheradio.C．Shereaditsadinthenewspaper.14．Whodoesthewomanbuyitfor?A．Herfriend.B．Herhusb

and.C．Herfather.15．Whatsizewillthewomanwant?A．Size38.B．Size40.C．Size42.16．Howmuchisthetie?A．$29.B．$39.C．$49.【听

第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17．Whenisthetalkprobablygiven?A．InearlyJuly.B．InthemiddleofAugust.C．InearlySeptember.18．Whydidt

hespeakergivethetalk?A．ToreporthistravelplantotheUK.B．TosharehisgoodmemoriesaboutJamaica.C．Torecommendatraveldestin

ationintheEnglishclass.19．WhatinterestedthespeakeratfirstinJamaica?A．Theweather.B．Thetropicalfruits.C．Themusic.20．Howhasthespeak

ertriedtochangehislife?A．Bylivinginadifferentcity.B．Byadjustinghisattitude.C．Bylookingoutforhimself.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分

50分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Actually,ve

ryfewofthemwillattackamanifheleavesthemalone.Ifyoumetalionoranelephant,Isupposeyouwouldrunaway;butevenalionwillkeepawayfrom

amanunlessitisveryhungry.Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhentheyhavegrowntoooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusualfood,suchasdeerandoth

ersmallanimals.Ifyousawawildelephant,perhapsyouwouldbefrightened.Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonceunlessyouattackthem.Someanimalsgetveryfr

ightenediftheyonlysmellaman;sometakenonoticeatallbutquietlywalkinanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswhentheyareafraidthatthehu

ntersmeantoharmtheiryoungones,orthenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.21．Lionsandtigerswillnotkilloreatmen____________A．unlessmentrytorunawa

yB．iftheyaretoooldandtooweakC．iftheyareabletogetenoughfoodD．howevermenacttowardsthem22．Somewildanimalswillbe

comeverydangerous______________A．whentheygrowoldB．iftheyareleftaloneC．whiletheyarelookingforfoodD．whentheiryoungonesareindan

ger23．Thispassageismainlyabout______________A．howtoprotectwildanimalsB．howanimalslookfortheirfoodC．howtomakefriendswithwild

animalsD．howanimalsacttowardsmenBOnafoggyday,Iwaslisteningtotheradioonmydrivewhensuddenlysomethingcaughtmyeyeoutthedriver’ssidewindow.Iturnedtol

ookbutitwasn’tclearbecauseofthethickfog.ThenIdidn’tknowhowlongIwasknockedout.Itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizeIco

uldn’tmoveeitherarmandmyfacewasbleedingheavily.Overthenextfewdaysinthehospital,Ibegantogetaclearerpictureofwhathadhappened.

Alocalhighschoolstudent,rushingtoclass,hadcrossedthecenterlineandhitmehead-on.Iheardthroughfriendsofminewhoknewhisfamilythathewa

svery,veryupsetbywhathadhappened.Ifeltbadthathehadsuchaburdentobearatsuchayoungage.Fourteenmonthsaftertheacciden

t.IwasgroceryshoppingwhenawomanIdidn’tknowapproachedmeandaskedifIwasSuzanne.Sheintroducedherself,andIrealizeditwastheyoungman’

smother.Iappreciatedlearninghowhewasdoing.Heavoidedsevereinjurybutneededadvicetohelpwiththeemotionaltrauma(创伤)ofcausingtheaccident.Icouldcerta

inlyunderstandthedifficultyofgettingbackbehindthewheelofacar.Secretly,IwishedIcouldtalktohimmyself.Sevenmonthslater,itwastimeformydaughter’sC

hristmasbandconcertatthehighschool.ThefirstadultIrecognizeduponenteringtheauditoriumwasthemotherwhoapproachedmeinthegroce

rystore.Iwonderedwhyshewasthere.Oneyoungmaninawhitehoodieandballcapranup.Suddenly,Irealizedthatitwashim,thedriver,asheresembledthatmother.Ie

dgedmywaythroughthecrowd.“Hi,I’mSuzanne,”Igreeted.“IjustwantedtosaythatI’mokay,andIwasnevermadatyou.Iknowthis

washardonyou.”HeapparentlyknewwhoIwas.“Youdo?”cameaslightlymuffled(模糊不清的)answer.“I’mreallyokay,”Iadded,pattinghimo

ntheshoulderandfeelinglikeIwastheonlypersonwhocouldlethimforgivehimself.Iwastheonlypersonwhocouldgivehimthatgiftifhecouldseemeandhearfromme

thatallwaswell.24．Whatmightcausetheauthor’saccident?A．Hertemporaryblindness.B．Herphysicalburden.C．Theboy’sdistraction.D．Theboy’sviolatingthetraff

icrule.25．Theauthorwantedtolearnabouttheboy’sconditionbecauseshe________.A．wantedtoeasetheboy’smindB．wantedtheboytoma

keupforthelossC．wantedtheboytomakeanapologyD．wantedtheboytobearaheavyburden26．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A．Hewasterribl

yinjuredphysically.B．Hedidn’tfeelguiltyatall.C．Heneededpsychologicaladvice.D．Herejectedtheauthor’skindnes

s.27．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Generousandrelieved.B．Forgivingandstraightforward.C．Sympathe

ticandcaring.D．Light-heartedandsupportive.CInOctober,MediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinanareaofLosAngeles.Californiaisabigfar

mingstate,andthiswasseriousnewsforfarmers.TheMediterraneanfruitfly,oftenknownasthe“Medfly”,isoneofthemostseriousthreatsfacedbyfa

rmersworldwide.OncetheMedflymakesitswayintoanarea,itcanbeveryhardtogetridof.Thefieslaytheireggsinover300kinds

offruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch,theyturnintoworm-likelarvae(幼虫)thatcanruintheseproducts.Theproblem

isthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit’stoolate.That’sbecausethefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggs

arelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplaces,allowingtheMedfliestospread.Mediterraneanf

ruitfieswerefirstfoundinCaliforniain1975,buttheyreallybecameaprobleminthe1980s.Luckily,Califormiahasdevelopedaprogramtocontrolth

eMedflies.TheprograminvolvesusingplanestodropmillionsofMedfliesoverthearea.Thatmaysoundlikeabadidea,butit’sact

uallyatrickywaytomakesurethatMedflynumbersgodown.Thetrick?Theairplanesonlydropmaleflies,andallofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheyaresterile.Thisme

ansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Intheearlygrowingstages,thesesteri

lefliesaregrowninlabsinHawaiiandGuatemala.Theinsectsarecoloredwithaspecialsubstancetomakesuretheywon’tbeco

nfusedwithwildMedflies.TheseimmatureinsectsarethensenttoCaliformiainhugenumbers-around200millionaweek.They’reraiseduntilthey’r

eadults,andthenthey’retreatedtobesterile.Finall,thefliesarereleasedfromairplanes,singaspecialmethoddesignedtospreadthemoutover

awidearea.Thegovernmentsaysthatthenumberofinfestations(timeswhenfliesarefound)hasbeencutbyover90%.28．WhattroublesfarmersabouttheMedflies?A．Thew

idespreadofthem.B．Theinstantdamagecausedbythem.C．Thedifficultyindetectingthemearly.D．Thestrongteamspiritofthem.29．Theunderlinedword“sterile”inparag

raph4mostprobablymeans“”.A．hardtogetalongwithB．difficulttoseeinthewildC．unlikelytobecomefullygrownD．unabletoproduceyoung30．Whyarethemalefliesc

olored?A．Tomakethemdistinguishable.B．Tomakethemmoreattractive.C．Toshortentheirtreatmentprocess.D．Tospeedupth

eirgrowth.31．WhichcanbestdescribetheprogramconductedinCalifornia?A．Practicalandsuccessful.B．Complexandinapplicable.C．Eco-friendlybutfru

itless.D．Time-savingbutdangerous.DWhenwildfiresmokefromhugefiresinCanadablanketedtheUSinthesummerof2023,emergencyroomssawanincreaseinadm

issionsforlungproblems,heartattacksandotherhealthissues.Burningfossilfuelshasdrivenclimatechange,andnowclimatechangeiscostingpeopletheirhealthandinc

reasinglytheirlives,saysanewreportfromthemedicaljournalTheLancet.TheeighthannualLancetCountdown,aninternationalanalysisthattracksnear

ly50differenthealth-focusedissuesaffectedbyclimatechange,callsforanimmediatewind-downoffossilfueluse.Th

osewiththeleasthistoricalresponsibilityforcausingclimatechangearefeelingtheworsteffects.Pakistan—acountryresponsibleforroughly0.3%ofallclimate-chang

e-causingcarbonemissions,sufferedhugefloodsin2022thatdisplacedmorethan30millionpeopleandkilledatleast1,700.

However,wealthiercountriescannotbespared.IntheUS,wildfiresmokethissummersentpeopletotheemergencyroomfromNewYor

ktoGeorgia.InEurope,a2022summerheatwaveresultedinover60,000deaths.AboutonefifthofallUSresidentsworkoutdoors;thepercen

tagesareevenhigherinmanyothercountries.Whenitgetstoohot,itgetsharderandhardertowork.Lastyear,thereportsays,outdoorworkerslostmoretha

n140hourseach—orseveralweeksofpay—becauseoftheintenseheat.Thehumanandeconomiccostsareforecasttogrowwitheverytenthofadegreehottertheplanetgets.Heat-re

lateddeaths,forexample,couldincreasebynearlyfivetimesbythemiddleofthecentury,ifwithoutimmediatereductionstocarbonemissions.“Ihaveayoungpat

ientwhopresentswithuncontrollableasthma.Shelivesrightnexttoahighwayandisbreathinginharmfulairfromcarsburninggas,”ReneeSalas,adoctoratHarvar

d’sChanSchoolofPublicHealthsays.“Sothetreatmentsheneedsiselectricvehicles,homeweatherizationandairpurification.Thesearepr

escriptionsIcan’twrite.”32．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A．Thewildfirehasburnedlargeareasofforest.B．Pakistanislargelyresponsibl

eforclimatechange.C．Climatechangehascausedalotofhumandeaths.D．Peopleinwealthiercountrieshavegoodhealthcare.33．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobably

agreewith?A．Americanresidentsworkedveryhardlastyear.B．Thereisnothingpeoplecandoaboutclimatechange.C．Theecono

myhasalsobeenaffectedbyclimatechange.D．Heat-relateddeathswilldoublebythemiddleofthecentury.34．WhatdocsReneeSalasimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Sheadvoca

tesgreenlifestyle.B．Shepreferstodriveanelectriccartowork.C．Youngpeoplearemorelikelytogetasthma.D．Hospitalsareshortofme

dicinestotreatasthma.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheadvantageoflivingintheUS.B．Thecauseofclimatechange.C．Thestressofworkingoutdoors.D．Theharmofc

limatechange.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someoftheoldestlivingthingsonourremarkablepla

netaretrees.Therecordholdersarebristleconepines(狐尾松)ofthewesternUnitedStates,quiteafewofwhichareknowntobemorethan3,00

0yearsold.Oneindividual,discoveredin2012,isestimatedtobemorethan5,060yearsold,makingittheoldestknownnon-clon

altreeintheworld!36:individualsacrossanumberofothertreespecieshavealsobeenaroundforthousandsofyears.So,howdo

treessurviveforthousandsofyears?37.Undoubtedly,partoftheanswerliesinluck.Ancienttreeshaveobviouslynot

submittedtodeadlydiseases,pests,fires,droughts,windstorms,landslides,orthehumanaxeinthecenturiesandcenturi

esthattheyhavequietlyendured.Theotherpartoftheanswerhastodowithhowtreesage.Infact,thereisquiteadebateaboutwhethe

rancienttreescanbeconsidered“immortal(永生的)”.Thatis,willsuchtreeseverdieiftheyarenotkilledbyanoutsideforce?Wemaynever

knowtheanswertothat,but,attheveryleast,38.Whilecelldeathisanimportantfactorintheagingofhumansandotheranimals,ones

tudyfoundlittleevidenceofcelldeathintheginkgotreevascularcambium(银杏树维管形成层).Inaddition,astudyofbristleconepinepollen(花粉)foundnosignificantinc

reaseinmutation(变异)rateswithage,whichisanotherfactorassociatedwithanimalaging.39.Oldertreesbenefitgreatlyfromhavingbodiesmademost

lyofdeadwoodytissue.Infact,anoldtreemightbeasmuchas95percentdeadtissue!Giventhatitisn’talive,wooddoesnotrequiremetabolic(新陈代谢的)a

ctivitytomaintainit,40.A．soanoldtreedoesn’treallyneedtodomuchtokeeplivingB．ThisisaquestionthathassomethingtodowiththegoodluckoftreesC

．However,bristleconesarecertainlynotaloneintermsoftheoldestcreaturesD．Thisisafascinatingquestionforbiolog

iststhatdoesnotyethaveasettledanswerE．What’smore,someancienttreeshavesuperiorchemicaldefensesagainstpestsanddiseasesF．

whichmeansthattreescansurviveeverywherewithoutbeinglimitedbyexternalandinternalconditionsG．weknowthatancienttreesageinwaysthataredramaticallydifferen

tfromthewaysthatmostanimalsandevenotherplantsage第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tw

onewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.Theyaske

dforthecows’bellstobe41atnightsotheycouldsleep.Long-termresidents,andthevillage’sremainingfarmerswere42.Theythoughtitwasa(n)43ontheirtradition

alculture.“Wewantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditionsinthefuture,”theysay.CowbellshavebeenusedinruralSwitzerlandforcenturies.Theywereonc

eusefulfor45cowsonthehillsideinsummer.Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundofitsownbell.47,inmodernti

mes,manyfarmershaveswitchedtousingelectronicchips48bells.Overthepastfewdecades,manynew49havearrivedherefromlargecities.Theya

reless50totheagriculturalwayoflife.Thisyear’sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshave51cowbells.In2015,aZurichappeal

scourt52afarmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.,sincetheyweresafeinasmallfarmandkeepingtheneighbors53.Nextmonth,Aarwan

gen’svillagerswillgatherforapublicmeetingtovoteonthe54oftheirbells.Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.41．A．ma

rkedB．watchedC．fastenedD．removed42．A．angryB．proudC．frightenedD．excited43．A．effectB．commentC．attackD．reliance44．A．studyB．preserveC．recordD．restor

e45．A．countingB．trackingC．entertainingD．feeding46．A．catchB．contactC．spotD．hear47．A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．Howe

verD．Meanwhile48．A．insteadofB．thankstoC．regardlessofD．accordingto49．A．residentsB．researchersC．touristsD．pioneers50．A．attractedB．accustomedC．oppo

sedD．devoted51．A．thoughtoverB．gaveupC．putonD．complainedabout52．A．hopedB．promisedC．orderedD．refused53．A．aliveB．asleepC．asham

edD．awake54．A．futureB．numberC．toneD．design55．A．riseB．continueC．spreadD．return第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分

)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coldtemperature,bitingwind,heavysnowandslipperyroadsarethecommonchallenges56troubleoreveninterruptwinteroutings.The

firstcoldwaveofwinter57(strike)NortheastChinasinceNovember,causingatemperaturedropof6℃to8℃andsnowaccumulationofover3058(centimeter

).However,forthestudentsandthefaculty(全体教师)atHarbinInstituteofTechnologyinNortheastChina,whohavebeenseverelyaffectedbytherecentcoldwaveandblizzard,

theirrouteshavebeenmadeeasy,warmandsafethankstothenewlybuiltskywalksonthecampus.They59(comfortable)movebetweenclas

srooms,libraries,cafeterias,dormitoriesandthegyminshortsleevesthroughskywalksallwithina5-minutewalk.Somestud

entshaveevenbeenspotted60(enjoy)icecreamwhileadmiringthesnowysceneryalongthepathways.Praiseand61(admire)havepouredinfortheusefulnes

softheskywalksandthethoughtfulnessofthecollege.62(launch)in2022,theconstructionofskywalksoncampusisaimedateffectivelyreducingthe

impactofextremeweather63thecampuslifeandenhancingconvenienceforbothfacultyandstudents.With64totallengthof1,330.

13meters,theskywalksarebuiltinthreephrases.Currently,881.81-meterskywalksare65(access).第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满

分15分）英语课上，同学们就“Dosmarthomesmakelifeeasier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容包括：1．阐述观点;2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请在答题卡

的相应位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Triiiiiingggggggggggg,thebell

rang.Suddenlymyheartwasraisingandfearrosewithinme.IwasnervousasIstartedtofeelsick,reallysick.Irantothebathroomandwashedmyfac

ewithwater.Ifeltmyheartpoundagainstmychest,hardandloudasIlookedintothemirrorandwhispered“Comeon,youcandothis.”Somewerelookingforwardto

thismomentforages;butnotme.IfeltfrightenedeverytimeIimaginehowuncomfortableitwouldbeonastage,andbeingthecenterofattention.Ifitwasaspeech,I

couldmanage,butrepeatingascenefromamoviethathasalreadybeendonebyprofessionalactorsissimplyhardbecaus

ewegetcomparedtothem.Buttherewasnochoice.AsImadeittotheassemblyhall,Iwentoverthescriptinmyhead.Sudden

lyItensedasIcouldn’trememberallthelines.OnceIwasthereintheassemblyhall,mybrainliterallystoppedworkingbecauseofallthenoiseandthetensioni

ntheair.Assoonastheteacherswhoweresupposedtojudgeourperformanceentered,thecrowdquieteddownandtheperformancesbegan.Iwasreallynervousuntilthefirstpe

rformerwascalled,becauseIwasreallytiredofbeingthefirstineverythingasmynameisthefirstintheregister.Butthe

moreIwaited,themoretiredIgotofwaiting.TherecameapointwhereI,whooncewasfeelingsickandscaredofperforming,wantedtogoonstageandgetmyperformancedo

ne.That’swhenIfoundoutthatIwasarrangedtoperformthenextday.Iwasquitehappybecausemaybethatwouldgivemesomemoretimetopracticeandimprovethe

weaknessesthatIsawinothers.Thebubbleburstwhentheteacheraskedustoperformthatday.MyheartbeatracedandasIwalkedonto

thestage,Iwasshaking.WhenIgotupalongwithmyfriend,Ihadagoodlookaround.Therewere50-60people,whichweren’tmuch.ThenIfeltreallystupidforbein

gscaredofhavinganaudience.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IintroducedmyselfandstaredtoperformwhatIhadbeendyingforlongbef

ore._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________AfterIwasdone,Ilookedattheaudience,thinkinghowmuchIloveddoingthis.__

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