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2024年高考英语第三次模拟考试高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时

，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforDarlington?A．At2:00p.m.B．At6:00p.m.C．At7:00p.m.2．Whi

chsportdidthespeakersstartplayingrecently?A．Golf.B．Tennis.C．Sailing.3．Whatistheconversationmainlyabou

t?A．Selectingrooms.B．Choosingcolors.C．Understandingpersonalities.4．Whatisthemandoinglately?A．GivingtalksonreadingB．Readingsomebooks.C．Re

ceivingsometreatment.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atapetclinic.B．AtBob’shomeC．AtMr.Johnson’soffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，

满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?A．Running.B．Healthyfood.C．Strengthtraining.7．What

arethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Health.B．Wealth.C．Diet.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．WhydoesthewomancallJames?A．Topay

herbill.B．Todiscusstheservice.C．Toconfirmhermonthlycharge.9．Howmuchshouldapersonpayforthelatepaymentfortwomonths?A．$40.B．$20.C．$10.【听第8段材料，回

答第10至12题。】10．Whatisthewoman?A．Adoctor.B．Ajournalist.C．Aswimmingcoach.11．HowdidJackhelptheboy?A．Hecall

ed911.B．Hedrovehimhome.C．Hepulledhimtothesurface.12．Whereistheboynow?A．Attheschool.B．Attheswimmingpoo

l.C．Inthehospital.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．Howdoesthewomanknowthatthecenterhassomegoodthings?A．ShesawitsadonTV.B．Shehearditsadontheradio.C．Shereaditsadi

nthenewspaper.14．Whodoesthewomanbuyitfor?A．Herfriend.B．Herhusband.C．Herfather.15．Whatsizewillthewomanwant?A．Size38.B．Size40.C．Size

42.16．Howmuchisthetie?A．$29.B．$39.C．$49.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17．Whenisthetalkprobablygiven?A．InearlyJuly.B．InthemiddleofAugust.C．InearlySeptember.

18．Whydidthespeakergivethetalk?A．ToreporthistravelplantotheUK.B．TosharehisgoodmemoriesaboutJamaica.C．Torecommendatraveldestinationin

theEnglishclass.19．WhatinterestedthespeakeratfirstinJamaica?A．Theweather.B．Thetropicalfruits.C．Themusic.20．Howhasthespeakertriedtoch

angehislife?A．Bylivinginadifferentcity.B．Byadjustinghisattitude.C．Bylookingoutforhimself.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Actually,veryfewofthemwillattackamanifhele

avesthemalone.Ifyoumetalionoranelephant,Isupposeyouwouldrunaway;butevenalionwillkeepawayfromamanunlessitisveryhungry.Lionsandtigersonlyki

llandeatmenwhentheyhavegrowntoooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusualfood,suchasdeerandothersmallanimals.Ifyousawawi

ldelephant,perhapsyouwouldbefrightened.Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonceunlessyouattackthem.Someanimalsgetveryfrightened

iftheyonlysmellaman;sometakenonoticeatallbutquietlywalkinanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswhentheyareafraidthatthehuntersmeantoharmthe

iryoungones,orthenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.21．Lionsandtigerswillnotkilloreatmen____________A．unle

ssmentrytorunawayB．iftheyaretoooldandtooweakC．iftheyareabletogetenoughfoodD．howevermenacttowardsthem22．Somewildanimalswillbecomeve

rydangerous______________A．whentheygrowoldB．iftheyareleftaloneC．whiletheyarelookingforfoodD．whentheiryoungonesareindanger23．Thispassageismainlyabout

______________A．howtoprotectwildanimalsB．howanimalslookfortheirfoodC．howtomakefriendswithwildanimalsD．howanimalsacttowardsmenBOnaf

oggyday,Iwaslisteningtotheradioonmydrivewhensuddenlysomethingcaughtmyeyeoutthedriver’ssidewindow.Iturnedtolookbutitwasn’tclearbecauseoftheth

ickfog.ThenIdidn’tknowhowlongIwasknockedout.Itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizeIcouldn’tmoveeitherarmandmyfacewasblee

dingheavily.Overthenextfewdaysinthehospital,Ibegantogetaclearerpictureofwhathadhappened.Alocalhighschoo

lstudent,rushingtoclass,hadcrossedthecenterlineandhitmehead-on.Iheardthroughfriendsofminewhoknewhisfamilythathewasvery,v

eryupsetbywhathadhappened.Ifeltbadthathehadsuchaburdentobearatsuchayoungage.Fourteenmonthsaftertheaccident.IwasgroceryshoppingwhenawomanIdid

n’tknowapproachedmeandaskedifIwasSuzanne.Sheintroducedherself,andIrealizeditwastheyoungman’smother.Iappreciatedlearninghowh

ewasdoing.Heavoidedsevereinjurybutneededadvicetohelpwiththeemotionaltrauma(创伤)ofcausingtheaccident.Icouldcertainlyunderstandthedifficultyof

gettingbackbehindthewheelofacar.Secretly,IwishedIcouldtalktohimmyself.Sevenmonthslater,itwastimeformydaughter’sChristmasbandco

ncertatthehighschool.ThefirstadultIrecognizeduponenteringtheauditoriumwasthemotherwhoapproachedmeinthegrocerystore.Iwonderedwhyshewasthere.

Oneyoungmaninawhitehoodieandballcapranup.Suddenly,Irealizedthatitwashim,thedriver,asheresembledthatmother.Iedgedmywaythroughthecr

owd.“Hi,I’mSuzanne,”Igreeted.“IjustwantedtosaythatI’mokay,andIwasnevermadatyou.Iknowthiswashardonyou.”Heap

parentlyknewwhoIwas.“Youdo?”cameaslightlymuffled(模糊不清的)answer.“I’mreallyokay,”Iadded,pattinghimontheshoulderandfeelinglikeI

wastheonlypersonwhocouldlethimforgivehimself.Iwastheonlypersonwhocouldgivehimthatgiftifhecouldseemean

dhearfrommethatallwaswell.24．Whatmightcausetheauthor’saccident?A．Hertemporaryblindness.B．Herphysicalburden.C．Theboy’sdistr

action.D．Theboy’sviolatingthetrafficrule.25．Theauthorwantedtolearnabouttheboy’sconditionbecauseshe________.A．wantedtoeasetheboy’smi

ndB．wantedtheboytomakeupforthelossC．wantedtheboytomakeanapologyD．wantedtheboytobearaheavyburden26．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A．Hewasterriblyinju

redphysically.B．Hedidn’tfeelguiltyatall.C．Heneededpsychologicaladvice.D．Herejectedtheauthor’skindness.27．Whichwordscanbestdescribethea

uthor?A．Generousandrelieved.B．Forgivingandstraightforward.C．Sympatheticandcaring.D．Light-heartedandsupportive.CInOctober,Mediterraneanfr

uitflieswerediscoveredinanareaofLosAngeles.Californiaisabigfarmingstate,andthiswasseriousnewsforfarmers.TheMediterraneanfruitfly,oftenknownasthe“Medf

ly”,isoneofthemostseriousthreatsfacedbyfarmersworldwide.OncetheMedflymakesitswayintoanarea,itcanbeveryhardtogetridof.Thefieslaytheireggsi

nover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch,theyturnintoworm-likelarvae(幼虫)thatcanruintheseproduc

ts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit’stoolate.That’sbecausethefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidin

side.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplaces,allowingtheMedfliestospread.MediterraneanfruitfieswerefirstfoundinCaliforniai

n1975,buttheyreallybecameaprobleminthe1980s.Luckily,CaliformiahasdevelopedaprogramtocontroltheMedflie

s.TheprograminvolvesusingplanestodropmillionsofMedfliesoverthearea.Thatmaysoundlikeabadidea,butit’sactuallya

trickywaytomakesurethatMedflynumbersgodown.Thetrick?Theairplanesonlydropmaleflies,andallofthemhavebeentreat

edsothattheyaresterile.Thismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergr

oworhatch.Intheearlygrowingstages,thesesterilefliesaregrowninlabsinHawaiiandGuatemala.Theinsectsarecoloredwithaspecialsubstancetomakesuretheywon’tbec

onfusedwithwildMedflies.TheseimmatureinsectsarethensenttoCaliformiainhugenumbers-around200millionaweek.They’reraiseduntilthey’readults,andthenthey’re

treatedtobesterile.Finall,thefliesarereleasedfromairplanes,singaspecialmethoddesignedtospreadthemoutoverawidearea.Thegovernmentsa

ysthatthenumberofinfestations(timeswhenfliesarefound)hasbeencutbyover90%.28．WhattroublesfarmersabouttheMedf

lies?A．Thewidespreadofthem.B．Theinstantdamagecausedbythem.C．Thedifficultyindetectingthemearly.D．Thestrongteamspiritofthem.29．

Theunderlinedword“sterile”inparagraph4mostprobablymeans“”.A．hardtogetalongwithB．difficulttoseeinthewildC．unlikelytobecomefullygrownD．unabl

etoproduceyoung30．Whyarethemalefliescolored?A．Tomakethemdistinguishable.B．Tomakethemmoreattractive.C．Toshortentheirtreatmentprocess.D．Tospe

eduptheirgrowth.31．WhichcanbestdescribetheprogramconductedinCalifornia?A．Practicalandsuccessful.B．Complexa

ndinapplicable.C．Eco-friendlybutfruitless.D．Time-savingbutdangerous.DWhenwildfiresmokefromhugefiresinCanadablanke

tedtheUSinthesummerof2023,emergencyroomssawanincreaseinadmissionsforlungproblems,heartattacksandotherhealthis

sues.Burningfossilfuelshasdrivenclimatechange,andnowclimatechangeiscostingpeopletheirhealthandincreasingl

ytheirlives,saysanewreportfromthemedicaljournalTheLancet.TheeighthannualLancetCountdown,aninternationalanalysistha

ttracksnearly50differenthealth-focusedissuesaffectedbyclimatechange,callsforanimmediatewind-downoffossilfueluse.Thosewiththeleasthistorical

responsibilityforcausingclimatechangearefeelingtheworsteffects.Pakistan—acountryresponsibleforroughly0.3%ofallclimate-ch

ange-causingcarbonemissions,sufferedhugefloodsin2022thatdisplacedmorethan30millionpeopleandkilledatleast1,700.How

ever,wealthiercountriescannotbespared.IntheUS,wildfiresmokethissummersentpeopletotheemergencyroomfromNewYorktoGeorgia.InEurope,a2022summerheatwaveres

ultedinover60,000deaths.AboutonefifthofallUSresidentsworkoutdoors;thepercentagesareevenhigherinmanyothercountries

.Whenitgetstoohot,itgetsharderandhardertowork.Lastyear,thereportsays,outdoorworkerslostmorethan140hourseach—ors

everalweeksofpay—becauseoftheintenseheat.Thehumanandeconomiccostsareforecasttogrowwitheverytenthofadegreehottertheplanetgets.Heat-related

deaths,forexample,couldincreasebynearlyfivetimesbythemiddleofthecentury,ifwithoutimmediatereductionstoca

rbonemissions.“Ihaveayoungpatientwhopresentswithuncontrollableasthma.Shelivesrightnexttoahighwayandisbreath

inginharmfulairfromcarsburninggas,”ReneeSalas,adoctoratHarvard’sChanSchoolofPublicHealthsays.“Sothetreatmentsheneedsiselectric

vehicles,homeweatherizationandairpurification.TheseareprescriptionsIcan’twrite.”32．Whatcanbelearnedfro

mparagraph3?A．Thewildfirehasburnedlargeareasofforest.B．Pakistanislargelyresponsibleforclimatechange.C．Climatechangehascausedalotofhumandeath

s.D．Peopleinwealthiercountrieshavegoodhealthcare.33．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．America

nresidentsworkedveryhardlastyear.B．Thereisnothingpeoplecandoaboutclimatechange.C．Theeconomyhasalsobeenaffect

edbyclimatechange.D．Heat-relateddeathswilldoublebythemiddleofthecentury.34．WhatdocsReneeSalasimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Sheadvocatesgreenlifestyle.B．S

hepreferstodriveanelectriccartowork.C．Youngpeoplearemorelikelytogetasthma.D．Hospitalsareshortofmedicinestotreatasthma.35．Wh

atisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheadvantageoflivingintheUS.B．Thecauseofclimatechange.C．Thestressofworkingoutdoors.D．Theharmofclim

atechange.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someoftheoldestlivingthingsonourremarkableplanetaretrees.Therecordh

oldersarebristleconepines(狐尾松)ofthewesternUnitedStates,quiteafewofwhichareknowntobemorethan3,000yearsold.Oneindividual,discoveredin2012,isest

imatedtobemorethan5,060yearsold,makingittheoldestknownnon-clonaltreeintheworld!36:individualsacrossanumberofothertrees

pecieshavealsobeenaroundforthousandsofyears.So,howdotreessurviveforthousandsofyears?37.Undoubtedly,partoftheanswerliesinluck.Ancienttreeshave

obviouslynotsubmittedtodeadlydiseases,pests,fires,droughts,windstorms,landslides,orthehumanaxeinthecenturiesandcenturie

sthattheyhavequietlyendured.Theotherpartoftheanswerhastodowithhowtreesage.Infact,thereisquiteadebateaboutwhetherancienttre

escanbeconsidered“immortal(永生的)”.Thatis,willsuchtreeseverdieiftheyarenotkilledbyanoutsideforce?Wemayneverknowtheanswertothat,but,attheveryleast

,38.Whilecelldeathisanimportantfactorintheagingofhumansandotheranimals,onestudyfoundlittleevidenceofcelldeathintheginkgotreevascula

rcambium(银杏树维管形成层).Inaddition,astudyofbristleconepinepollen(花粉)foundnosignificantincreaseinmutation(变异)rat

eswithage,whichisanotherfactorassociatedwithanimalaging.39.Oldertreesbenefitgreatlyfromhavingbodiesmademostlyofdeadwoodytissue.In

fact,anoldtreemightbeasmuchas95percentdeadtissue!Giventhatitisn’talive,wooddoesnotrequiremetabolic(新陈代谢的)activity

tomaintainit,40.A．soanoldtreedoesn’treallyneedtodomuchtokeeplivingB．ThisisaquestionthathassomethingtodowiththegoodluckoftreesC．However,bristle

conesarecertainlynotaloneintermsoftheoldestcreaturesD．Thisisafascinatingquestionforbiologiststhatdoesnotyethav

easettledanswerE．What’smore,someancienttreeshavesuperiorchemicaldefensesagainstpestsanddiseasesF．whichmeansthattreescansurviveeverywherewithou

tbeinglimitedbyexternalandinternalconditionsG．weknowthatancienttreesageinwaysthataredramaticallydifferentfromthewaystha

tmostanimalsandevenotherplantsage第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantring

ingofcowbells.Theyaskedforthecows’bellstobe41atnightsotheycouldsleep.Long-termresidents,andthevillage’

sremainingfarmerswere42.Theythoughtitwasa(n)43ontheirtraditionalculture.“Wewantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditionsinthefuture

,”theysay.CowbellshavebeenusedinruralSwitzerlandforcenturies.Theywereonceusefulfor45cowsonthehillsideinsummer.Farm

erssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundofitsownbell.47,inmoderntimes,manyfarmershaveswitchedtousingelectronicchips48bells.Overthepastf

ewdecades,manynew49havearrivedherefromlargecities.Theyareless50totheagriculturalwayoflife.Thisyear’sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshave51c

owbells.In2015,aZurichappealscourt52afarmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.,sincetheyweresafeinasmal

lfarmandkeepingtheneighbors53.Nextmonth,Aarwangen’svillagerswillgatherforapublicmeetingtovoteonthe54oftheirbells.Theyw

illdecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.41．A．markedB．watchedC．fastenedD．removed42．A．angryB．proudC．frighte

nedD．excited43．A．effectB．commentC．attackD．reliance44．A．studyB．preserveC．recordD．restore45．A．countingB．trackingC．entertain

ingD．feeding46．A．catchB．contactC．spotD．hear47．A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Meanwhile48．A．insteadofB．thankstoC．regardlessofD．accordingto49．A

．residentsB．researchersC．touristsD．pioneers50．A．attractedB．accustomedC．opposedD．devoted51．A．thoughtoverB．

gaveupC．putonD．complainedabout52．A．hopedB．promisedC．orderedD．refused53．A．aliveB．asleepC．ashamedD．awake54．A．futureB．numberC

．toneD．design55．A．riseB．continueC．spreadD．return第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Col

dtemperature,bitingwind,heavysnowandslipperyroadsarethecommonchallenges56troubleoreveninterruptwinteroutings.Thefirstcoldwaveofwinter57(strike)Nor

theastChinasinceNovember,causingatemperaturedropof6℃to8℃andsnowaccumulationofover3058(centimeter).However,forthestudentsandthefaculty(全体教师)

atHarbinInstituteofTechnologyinNortheastChina,whohavebeenseverelyaffectedbytherecentcoldwaveandblizzard,theirrouteshavebeenmadeeasy,warmandsafeth

ankstothenewlybuiltskywalksonthecampus.They59(comfortable)movebetweenclassrooms,libraries,cafeterias,dormitoriesandthegyminsho

rtsleevesthroughskywalksallwithina5-minutewalk.Somestudentshaveevenbeenspotted60(enjoy)icecreamwhile

admiringthesnowysceneryalongthepathways.Praiseand61(admire)havepouredinfortheusefulnessoftheskywalksa

ndthethoughtfulnessofthecollege.62(launch)in2022,theconstructionofskywalksoncampusisaimedateffectivelyreducingtheim

pactofextremeweather63thecampuslifeandenhancingconvenienceforbothfacultyandstudents.With64totallengthof1,330.13meters,theskywalksarebuilti

nthreephrases.Currently,881.81-meterskywalksare65(access).第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）英语课上，同学们就“Dosmarthomesmakelifeeasier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，

内容包括：1．阐述观点;2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Triiiiiingggggggggggg,thebell

rang.Suddenlymyheartwasraisingandfearrosewithinme.IwasnervousasIstartedtofeelsick,reallysick.Irantothebathroomandwashedmyfacewithwater.I

feltmyheartpoundagainstmychest,hardandloudasIlookedintothemirrorandwhispered“Comeon,youcandothis.”Som

ewerelookingforwardtothismomentforages;butnotme.IfeltfrightenedeverytimeIimaginehowuncomfortableitwould

beonastage,andbeingthecenterofattention.Ifitwasaspeech,Icouldmanage,butrepeatingascenefromamoviethathasalreadybeendonebyprofessionalactorsissimpl

yhardbecausewegetcomparedtothem.Buttherewasnochoice.AsImadeittotheassemblyhall,Iwentoverthescriptinmyhead.SuddenlyIt

ensedasIcouldn’trememberallthelines.OnceIwasthereintheassemblyhall,mybrainliterallystoppedworkingbecauseofallthenoi

seandthetensionintheair.Assoonastheteacherswhoweresupposedtojudgeourperformanceentered,thecrowdquieteddownandtheperformancesbeg

an.Iwasreallynervousuntilthefirstperformerwascalled,becauseIwasreallytiredofbeingthefirstineverythingasmynamei

sthefirstintheregister.ButthemoreIwaited,themoretiredIgotofwaiting.TherecameapointwhereI,whooncewasfeelingsickandscaredofperforming,wantedtog

oonstageandgetmyperformancedone.That’swhenIfoundoutthatIwasarrangedtoperformthenextday.Iwasquitehappybecausemaybethatwouldgiveme

somemoretimetopracticeandimprovetheweaknessesthatIsawinothers.Thebubbleburstwhentheteacheraskedustoperformthatday.MyheartbeatracedandasIw

alkedontothestage,Iwasshaking.WhenIgotupalongwithmyfriend,Ihadagoodlookaround.Therewere50-60people,whichweren’tmuch.ThenIfeltreallystupidforbeing

scaredofhavinganaudience.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IintroducedmyselfandstaredtoperformwhatIhadbeendyi

ngforlongbefore._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________AfterIwasdone,Ilookedattheaudience,think

inghowmuchIloveddoingthis.________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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