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2024年高考英语第三次模拟考试高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔

把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforDarlington?A．At2:00p.m.B．At6:

00p.m.C．At7:00p.m.2．Whichsportdidthespeakersstartplayingrecently?A．Golf.B．Tennis.C．Sailing.3．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Selectingrooms

.B．Choosingcolors.C．Understandingpersonalities.4．Whatisthemandoinglately?A．GivingtalksonreadingB．Readingsomebooks.C．Receivingsometreatm

ent.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atapetclinic.B．AtBob’shomeC．AtMr.Johnson’soffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?A

．Running.B．Healthyfood.C．Strengthtraining.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Health.B．Wealth.C．Diet.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】

8．WhydoesthewomancallJames?A．Topayherbill.B．Todiscusstheservice.C．Toconfirmhermonthlycharge.9．Howmuchshoul

dapersonpayforthelatepaymentfortwomonths?A．$40.B．$20.C．$10.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10．Whatisthewoman?A．Adoctor.B．Ajournalist.C．Aswimmin

gcoach.11．HowdidJackhelptheboy?A．Hecalled911.B．Hedrovehimhome.C．Hepulledhimtothesurface.12．Whereistheboynow?A．Attheschool.B．Attheswimmin

gpool.C．Inthehospital.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．Howdoesthewomanknowthatthecenterhassomegoodthings?A．ShesawitsadonTV.B．Shehearditsadontheradio.C

．Shereaditsadinthenewspaper.14．Whodoesthewomanbuyitfor?A．Herfriend.B．Herhusband.C．Herfather.15．Whatsizewillthewomanwant?A．

Size38.B．Size40.C．Size42.16．Howmuchisthetie?A．$29.B．$39.C．$49.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17．Whenisthetalkprobablygiven?A．InearlyJul

y.B．InthemiddleofAugust.C．InearlySeptember.18．Whydidthespeakergivethetalk?A．ToreporthistravelplantotheUK.B．Tosharehisgo

odmemoriesaboutJamaica.C．TorecommendatraveldestinationintheEnglishclass.19．WhatinterestedthespeakeratfirstinJamaica?A．Theweather.B

．Thetropicalfruits.C．Themusic.20．Howhasthespeakertriedtochangehislife?A．Bylivinginadifferentcity.B．Byadjustinghisattitude.C．Bylookingoutfo

rhimself.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomepeoplethinktha

tallwildanimalsaredangerous.Actually,veryfewofthemwillattackamanifheleavesthemalone.Ifyoumetalionoranelephant,Isupposeyouwouldrunaway;butevenalionw

illkeepawayfromamanunlessitisveryhungry.Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhentheyhavegrowntoooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusualfood,suchasdeerand

othersmallanimals.Ifyousawawildelephant,perhapsyouwouldbefrightened.Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonceunlessyouattackthem.Someanimalsgetveryfrighte

nediftheyonlysmellaman;sometakenonoticeatallbutquietlywalkinanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswh

entheyareafraidthatthehuntersmeantoharmtheiryoungones,orthenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.21．Lionsandtigerswillnotkillo

reatmen____________A．unlessmentrytorunawayB．iftheyaretoooldandtooweakC．iftheyareabletogetenoughfoodD．howeverm

enacttowardsthem22．Somewildanimalswillbecomeverydangerous______________A．whentheygrowoldB．iftheyareleftaloneC．whiletheyarelookingforfoodD

．whentheiryoungonesareindanger23．Thispassageismainlyabout______________A．howtoprotectwildanimalsB．howanimalslookfortheirfoodC．howt

omakefriendswithwildanimalsD．howanimalsacttowardsmenBOnafoggyday,Iwaslisteningtotheradioonmydrivewhe

nsuddenlysomethingcaughtmyeyeoutthedriver’ssidewindow.Iturnedtolookbutitwasn’tclearbecauseofthethickfog.

ThenIdidn’tknowhowlongIwasknockedout.Itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizeIcouldn’tmoveeitherarmandmyfacewasbleedingheavily.Overthenextfewdaysinthehospital,Ibe

gantogetaclearerpictureofwhathadhappened.Alocalhighschoolstudent,rushingtoclass,hadcrossedthecenterlineandhitmehead-on.Iheardthroughfriendsofmi

newhoknewhisfamilythathewasvery,veryupsetbywhathadhappened.Ifeltbadthathehadsuchaburdentobearatsuchayoungage.Fourteenmonthsaftertheaccident

.IwasgroceryshoppingwhenawomanIdidn’tknowapproachedmeandaskedifIwasSuzanne.Sheintroducedherself,andIrealizeditwastheyoungman’smother.I

appreciatedlearninghowhewasdoing.Heavoidedsevereinjurybutneededadvicetohelpwiththeemotionaltrauma(创伤)

ofcausingtheaccident.Icouldcertainlyunderstandthedifficultyofgettingbackbehindthewheelofacar.Secretly,IwishedIcouldtalktohimmyse

lf.Sevenmonthslater,itwastimeformydaughter’sChristmasbandconcertatthehighschool.ThefirstadultIrecognizeduponenteringtheauditoriumwast

hemotherwhoapproachedmeinthegrocerystore.Iwonderedwhyshewasthere.Oneyoungmaninawhitehoodieandballcapranup.S

uddenly,Irealizedthatitwashim,thedriver,asheresembledthatmother.Iedgedmywaythroughthecrowd.“Hi,I’mSuzanne,”Igreeted.“Ijustwante

dtosaythatI’mokay,andIwasnevermadatyou.Iknowthiswashardonyou.”HeapparentlyknewwhoIwas.“Youdo?”cameaslightlymuffled(模糊不清的)answer.“I’mreallyokay,”Ia

dded,pattinghimontheshoulderandfeelinglikeIwastheonlypersonwhocouldlethimforgivehimself.Iwastheonlypersonw

hocouldgivehimthatgiftifhecouldseemeandhearfrommethatallwaswell.24．Whatmightcausetheauthor’saccident?A．Hertemporaryblindness.B．

Herphysicalburden.C．Theboy’sdistraction.D．Theboy’sviolatingthetrafficrule.25．Theauthorwantedtolearnabouttheboy’sconditio

nbecauseshe________.A．wantedtoeasetheboy’smindB．wantedtheboytomakeupforthelossC．wantedtheboytomakeanapologyD．wantedtheboytobearaheavyburden26．Wha

tdoweknowabouttheboy?A．Hewasterriblyinjuredphysically.B．Hedidn’tfeelguiltyatall.C．Heneededpsychologicaladvice.D．Herejected

theauthor’skindness.27．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Generousandrelieved.B．Forgivingandstraightforward.C．Sympatheticandcaring.D．Light-heart

edandsupportive.CInOctober,MediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinanareaofLosAngeles.Californiaisabigfarmingstate,andthiswasseriousnewsforfarmers.T

heMediterraneanfruitfly,oftenknownasthe“Medfly”,isoneofthemostseriousthreatsfacedbyfarmersworldwide.OncetheMedflymakesitswayintoa

narea,itcanbeveryhardtogetridof.Thefieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch,t

heyturnintoworm-likelarvae(幼虫)thatcanruintheseproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarether

euntilit’stoolate.That’sbecausethefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandveg

etablescanbesenttootherplaces,allowingtheMedfliestospread.MediterraneanfruitfieswerefirstfoundinCaliforn

iain1975,buttheyreallybecameaprobleminthe1980s.Luckily,CaliformiahasdevelopedaprogramtocontroltheMedfl

ies.TheprograminvolvesusingplanestodropmillionsofMedfliesoverthearea.Thatmaysoundlikeabadidea,butit’sactuallyatrickywaytomakesurethatMedfl

ynumbersgodown.Thetrick?Theairplanesonlydropmaleflies,andallofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheyaresterile.Thismeansth

ateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Intheearlygrowingstages,thesesterilefliesaregrowninlabsinHawa

iiandGuatemala.Theinsectsarecoloredwithaspecialsubstancetomakesuretheywon’tbeconfusedwithwildMedflies.Theseimmatureinsects

arethensenttoCaliformiainhugenumbers-around200millionaweek.They’reraiseduntilthey’readults,andthenthey’retreatedtobesterile.Finall,th

efliesarereleasedfromairplanes,singaspecialmethoddesignedtospreadthemoutoverawidearea.Thegovernmentsaysthatthenumberofinfestations(times

whenfliesarefound)hasbeencutbyover90%.28．WhattroublesfarmersabouttheMedflies?A．Thewidespreadofthem.B．Theinstantdamagecausedbythe

m.C．Thedifficultyindetectingthemearly.D．Thestrongteamspiritofthem.29．Theunderlinedword“sterile”inparagrap

h4mostprobablymeans“”.A．hardtogetalongwithB．difficulttoseeinthewildC．unlikelytobecomefullygrownD．unablet

oproduceyoung30．Whyarethemalefliescolored?A．Tomakethemdistinguishable.B．Tomakethemmoreattractive.C．Toshortentheirtreatmentp

rocess.D．Tospeeduptheirgrowth.31．WhichcanbestdescribetheprogramconductedinCalifornia?A．Practicalandsuccessful.B．Complexandinapplicabl

e.C．Eco-friendlybutfruitless.D．Time-savingbutdangerous.DWhenwildfiresmokefromhugefiresinCanadablanketedtheUSinthesummer

of2023,emergencyroomssawanincreaseinadmissionsforlungproblems,heartattacksandotherhealthissues.Burningfossilfu

elshasdrivenclimatechange,andnowclimatechangeiscostingpeopletheirhealthandincreasinglytheirlives,saysanewreportfromthemedicaljournalTheLancet

.TheeighthannualLancetCountdown,aninternationalanalysisthattracksnearly50differenthealth-focusedissuesa

ffectedbyclimatechange,callsforanimmediatewind-downoffossilfueluse.Thosewiththeleasthistoricalresponsibilityforcausingclimatechangearefeelingthewo

rsteffects.Pakistan—acountryresponsibleforroughly0.3%ofallclimate-change-causingcarbonemissions,sufferedhugefloodsin2022thatdisplacedmorethan30mill

ionpeopleandkilledatleast1,700.However,wealthiercountriescannotbespared.IntheUS,wildfiresmokethissummersentpeopletotheemergencyroomfromNewYorkt

oGeorgia.InEurope,a2022summerheatwaveresultedinover60,000deaths.AboutonefifthofallUSresidentsworkoutdoors;thepercentagesareevenhigherinmanyothercount

ries.Whenitgetstoohot,itgetsharderandhardertowork.Lastyear,thereportsays,outdoorworkerslostmorethan140hour

seach—orseveralweeksofpay—becauseoftheintenseheat.Thehumanandeconomiccostsareforecasttogrowwitheverytenthofadegr

eehottertheplanetgets.Heat-relateddeaths,forexample,couldincreasebynearlyfivetimesbythemiddleofthecentury,ifwithoutimmediatereductionstocarbonemis

sions.“Ihaveayoungpatientwhopresentswithuncontrollableasthma.Shelivesrightnexttoahighwayandisbreathinginharmfula

irfromcarsburninggas,”ReneeSalas,adoctoratHarvard’sChanSchoolofPublicHealthsays.“Sothetreatmentsheneedsiselectricvehicles,homeweatherizationandair

purification.TheseareprescriptionsIcan’twrite.”32．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A．Thewildfirehasburnedlargeareasofforest.B．Pakistanislargelyr

esponsibleforclimatechange.C．Climatechangehascausedalotofhumandeaths.D．Peopleinwealthiercountrieshavegoodhealthcare.33．Whichstatementwilltheautho

rprobablyagreewith?A．Americanresidentsworkedveryhardlastyear.B．Thereisnothingpeoplecandoaboutclimatechange.C．Theeconomyhasalsobeenaffectedbycl

imatechange.D．Heat-relateddeathswilldoublebythemiddleofthecentury.34．WhatdocsReneeSalasimplyinthelastparagraph?A．

Sheadvocatesgreenlifestyle.B．Shepreferstodriveanelectriccartowork.C．Youngpeoplearemorelikelytogetasthma.D．Hospitalsareshortof

medicinestotreatasthma.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheadvantageoflivingintheUS.B．Thecauseofclimatechange.C．Thestressofworkingou

tdoors.D．Theharmofclimatechange.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Som

eoftheoldestlivingthingsonourremarkableplanetaretrees.Therecordholdersarebristleconepines(狐尾松)ofthewesternUnitedStates,q

uiteafewofwhichareknowntobemorethan3,000yearsold.Oneindividual,discoveredin2012,isestimatedtobemorethan5,060yearsold,makingittheoldestknow

nnon-clonaltreeintheworld!36:individualsacrossanumberofothertreespecieshavealsobeenaroundforthousandsofyears.So,howdotr

eessurviveforthousandsofyears?37.Undoubtedly,partoftheanswerliesinluck.Ancienttreeshaveobviouslynotsubmittedtodeadlydiseases,pests,fi

res,droughts,windstorms,landslides,orthehumanaxeinthecenturiesandcenturiesthattheyhavequietlyendured.Theotherpartoftheanswe

rhastodowithhowtreesage.Infact,thereisquiteadebateaboutwhetherancienttreescanbeconsidered“immortal(永生的)”.Thati

s,willsuchtreeseverdieiftheyarenotkilledbyanoutsideforce?Wemayneverknowtheanswertothat,but,attheveryleast,38.Whilec

elldeathisanimportantfactorintheagingofhumansandotheranimals,onestudyfoundlittleevidenceofcelldeathintheginkgotreevascularcam

bium(银杏树维管形成层).Inaddition,astudyofbristleconepinepollen(花粉)foundnosignificantincreaseinmutation(变异)rateswithage,whichisanotherfacto

rassociatedwithanimalaging.39.Oldertreesbenefitgreatlyfromhavingbodiesmademostlyofdeadwoodytissue.Infact,anoldtreemightbeasmuc

has95percentdeadtissue!Giventhatitisn’talive,wooddoesnotrequiremetabolic(新陈代谢的)activitytomaintainit,40.A．soanoldtreedoesn’treallyneedtodomuchtokeepl

ivingB．ThisisaquestionthathassomethingtodowiththegoodluckoftreesC．However,bristleconesarecertainlynotaloneintermsoftheoldestcreaturesD．Thisisaf

ascinatingquestionforbiologiststhatdoesnotyethaveasettledanswerE．What’smore,someancienttreeshavesuperiorchemicaldefensesagainstpestsand

diseasesF．whichmeansthattreescansurviveeverywherewithoutbeinglimitedbyexternalandinternalconditionsG．weknowthatancienttreesageinwaystha

taredramaticallydifferentfromthewaysthatmostanimalsandevenotherplantsage第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconsta

ntringingofcowbells.Theyaskedforthecows’bellstobe41atnightsotheycouldsleep.Long-termresidents,andthevillage’sremainingfarmerswere42.They

thoughtitwasa(n)43ontheirtraditionalculture.“Wewantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditionsinthefuture,”theysay.Cowbellshavebeenusedinru

ralSwitzerlandforcenturies.Theywereonceusefulfor45cowsonthehillsideinsummer.Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundofitsownbell.47,inmode

rntimes,manyfarmershaveswitchedtousingelectronicchips48bells.Overthepastfewdecades,manynew49havearrivedherefromlargecities.Th

eyareless50totheagriculturalwayoflife.Thisyear’sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshave51cowbells.In2015,aZurichappealscourt52afarmertoremovethebellsfr

omhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.,sincetheyweresafeinasmallfarmandkeepingtheneighbors53.Nextmonth,Aarwangen’svillagerswillgatherforapubli

cmeetingtovoteonthe54oftheirbells.Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.41．A．markedB．watchedC．fastene

dD．removed42．A．angryB．proudC．frightenedD．excited43．A．effectB．commentC．attackD．reliance44．A．studyB．preserveC．recordD．re

store45．A．countingB．trackingC．entertainingD．feeding46．A．catchB．contactC．spotD．hear47．A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Meanwhile48．A．instea

dofB．thankstoC．regardlessofD．accordingto49．A．residentsB．researchersC．touristsD．pioneers50．A．attractedB．accustomedC．opposedD．devoted51．A．th

oughtoverB．gaveupC．putonD．complainedabout52．A．hopedB．promisedC．orderedD．refused53．A．aliveB．asleepC．ashamedD．awake54．A．futureB．numberC．toneD．desig

n55．A．riseB．continueC．spreadD．return第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coldtemperatu

re,bitingwind,heavysnowandslipperyroadsarethecommonchallenges56troubleoreveninterruptwinteroutings.Thefirstcoldwaveofwinter57(strike)NortheastChina

sinceNovember,causingatemperaturedropof6℃to8℃andsnowaccumulationofover3058(centimeter).However,forthestudentsandthefacu

lty(全体教师)atHarbinInstituteofTechnologyinNortheastChina,whohavebeenseverelyaffectedbytherecentcoldwaveandblizzard,theirrouteshavebeen

madeeasy,warmandsafethankstothenewlybuiltskywalksonthecampus.They59(comfortable)movebetweenclassrooms,libraries,cafeterias,dormitoriesandthegyminsh

ortsleevesthroughskywalksallwithina5-minutewalk.Somestudentshaveevenbeenspotted60(enjoy)icecreamwhileadmiringthesnowysc

eneryalongthepathways.Praiseand61(admire)havepouredinfortheusefulnessoftheskywalksandthethoughtfulnes

softhecollege.62(launch)in2022,theconstructionofskywalksoncampusisaimedateffectivelyreducingtheimpactofextremeweather63thecampuslifeandenhancin

gconvenienceforbothfacultyandstudents.With64totallengthof1,330.13meters,theskywalksarebuiltinthreephrases.Currently,881.81-metersky

walksare65(access).第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）英语课上，同学们就“Dosmarthomesmakelifeeasier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容包括：1．阐述观点;2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2

．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下

面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Triiiiiingggggggggggg,thebellrang.Suddenlymyheartwasraisingandfearrosewithinme.IwasnervousasIstartedtofee

lsick,reallysick.Irantothebathroomandwashedmyfacewithwater.Ifeltmyheartpoundagainstmychest,hardandlouda

sIlookedintothemirrorandwhispered“Comeon,youcandothis.”Somewerelookingforwardtothismomentforages;butnotme.Ifeltfrightenedev

erytimeIimaginehowuncomfortableitwouldbeonastage,andbeingthecenterofattention.Ifitwasaspeech,Icouldmanage,

butrepeatingascenefromamoviethathasalreadybeendonebyprofessionalactorsissimplyhardbecausewegetcomparedtothem.Bu

ttherewasnochoice.AsImadeittotheassemblyhall,Iwentoverthescriptinmyhead.SuddenlyItensedasIcouldn’trememberallthelines.OnceIwasthereintheassemb

lyhall,mybrainliterallystoppedworkingbecauseofallthenoiseandthetensionintheair.Assoonastheteacherswhoweres

upposedtojudgeourperformanceentered,thecrowdquieteddownandtheperformancesbegan.Iwasreallynervousuntilthefirstp

erformerwascalled,becauseIwasreallytiredofbeingthefirstineverythingasmynameisthefirstintheregister.ButthemoreIwaited,t

hemoretiredIgotofwaiting.TherecameapointwhereI,whooncewasfeelingsickandscaredofperforming,wantedtogoon

stageandgetmyperformancedone.That’swhenIfoundoutthatIwasarrangedtoperformthenextday.Iwasquitehappybecausemaybethatwouldgivemesome

moretimetopracticeandimprovetheweaknessesthatIsawinothers.Thebubbleburstwhentheteacheraskedustoperformt

hatday.MyheartbeatracedandasIwalkedontothestage,Iwasshaking.WhenIgotupalongwithmyfriend,Ihadagoodlookaround.Therewere50-60people,whichweren’tmu

ch.ThenIfeltreallystupidforbeingscaredofhavinganaudience.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iintroducedmyselfandstared

toperformwhatIhadbeendyingforlongbefore._________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________AfterIwasdone,Ilookedattheaudience,thinkinghow

muchIloveddoingthis._____________________________________________________________________________________

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