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2024年高考英语第三次模拟考试高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答

非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforDarlington?A．At2:00p.m.B．At6:00p.m.C．At7:00p.m.2．Wh

ichsportdidthespeakersstartplayingrecently?A．Golf.B．Tennis.C．Sailing.3．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Selectin

grooms.B．Choosingcolors.C．Understandingpersonalities.4．Whatisthemandoinglately?A．GivingtalksonreadingB．Readingsomeb

ooks.C．Receivingsometreatment.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atapetclinic.B．AtBob’shomeC．AtMr.Johnson’soffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满

分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．Whatisthewo

manlookingforwardto?A．Running.B．Healthyfood.C．Strengthtraining.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Hea

lth.B．Wealth.C．Diet.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．WhydoesthewomancallJames?A．Topayherbill.B．Todiscusstheservice.C．Toconfirmhermonthly

charge.9．Howmuchshouldapersonpayforthelatepaymentfortwomonths?A．$40.B．$20.C．$10.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10．Wh

atisthewoman?A．Adoctor.B．Ajournalist.C．Aswimmingcoach.11．HowdidJackhelptheboy?A．Hecalled911.B．Hedrovehimhome.C．Hepulled

himtothesurface.12．Whereistheboynow?A．Attheschool.B．Attheswimmingpool.C．Inthehospital.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．Howdoest

hewomanknowthatthecenterhassomegoodthings?A．ShesawitsadonTV.B．Shehearditsadontheradio.C．Shereaditsadinthenewspaper.14．Whodoesthewomanbuyitfo

r?A．Herfriend.B．Herhusband.C．Herfather.15．Whatsizewillthewomanwant?A．Size38.B．Size40.C．Size42.16．Howmuchisthetie?A．$29.B．$39.C．$49.【

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17．Whenisthetalkprobablygiven?A．InearlyJuly.B．InthemiddleofAugust.C．InearlySeptember.18．Whydidthespeakergivethetalk?A．To

reporthistravelplantotheUK.B．TosharehisgoodmemoriesaboutJamaica.C．TorecommendatraveldestinationintheEnglishclass.19．Whatinterestedthespeakeratfirst

inJamaica?A．Theweather.B．Thetropicalfruits.C．Themusic.20．Howhasthespeakertriedtochangehislife?A．Bylivinginadiffere

ntcity.B．Byadjustinghisattitude.C．Bylookingoutforhimself.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

。ASomepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Actually,veryfewofthemwillattackamanifheleavesthemalone.Ifyoumetalionoranelephant,Isup

poseyouwouldrunaway;butevenalionwillkeepawayfromamanunlessitisveryhungry.Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhentheyhavegrowntoooldandtooweaktocatchtheir

usualfood,suchasdeerandothersmallanimals.Ifyousawawildelephant,perhapsyouwouldbefrightened.Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonceunlessyouattack

them.Someanimalsgetveryfrightenediftheyonlysmellaman;sometakenonoticeatallbutquietlywalkinanotherdirection.Wildanima

lsonlyattackhunterswhentheyareafraidthatthehuntersmeantoharmtheiryoungones,orthenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.21．Lionsand

tigerswillnotkilloreatmen____________A．unlessmentrytorunawayB．iftheyaretoooldandtooweakC．iftheyareabletogetenoughfoodD．howeverme

nacttowardsthem22．Somewildanimalswillbecomeverydangerous______________A．whentheygrowoldB．iftheyareleftaloneC．whiletheyarelookingforfoodD．w

hentheiryoungonesareindanger23．Thispassageismainlyabout______________A．howtoprotectwildanimalsB．howanimalslookfortheirfoodC．howtomakefriendswithwilda

nimalsD．howanimalsacttowardsmenBOnafoggyday,Iwaslisteningtotheradioonmydrivewhensuddenlysomethingcaughtmyeyeoutthedr

iver’ssidewindow.Iturnedtolookbutitwasn’tclearbecauseofthethickfog.ThenIdidn’tknowhowlongIwasknockedout

.Itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizeIcouldn’tmoveeitherarmandmyfacewasbleedingheavily.Overthenextfewdaysinth

ehospital,Ibegantogetaclearerpictureofwhathadhappened.Alocalhighschoolstudent,rushingtoclass,hadcros

sedthecenterlineandhitmehead-on.Iheardthroughfriendsofminewhoknewhisfamilythathewasvery,veryupsetbywhathadhappened

.Ifeltbadthathehadsuchaburdentobearatsuchayoungage.Fourteenmonthsaftertheaccident.Iwasgroceryshoppingwhenaw

omanIdidn’tknowapproachedmeandaskedifIwasSuzanne.Sheintroducedherself,andIrealizeditwastheyoungman’smother.Iappreciatedlearn

inghowhewasdoing.Heavoidedsevereinjurybutneededadvicetohelpwiththeemotionaltrauma(创伤)ofcausingtheaccident.Icouldcertainlyu

nderstandthedifficultyofgettingbackbehindthewheelofacar.Secretly,IwishedIcouldtalktohimmyself.Sevenmon

thslater,itwastimeformydaughter’sChristmasbandconcertatthehighschool.ThefirstadultIrecognizeduponenteringtheauditoriumwasthemotherwhoapproac

hedmeinthegrocerystore.Iwonderedwhyshewasthere.Oneyoungmaninawhitehoodieandballcapranup.Suddenly,Irealizedthatitwashim,thedriver,a

sheresembledthatmother.Iedgedmywaythroughthecrowd.“Hi,I’mSuzanne,”Igreeted.“IjustwantedtosaythatI’mokay,andIwasnevermadatyou.Iknowthiswashardonyou.”

HeapparentlyknewwhoIwas.“Youdo?”cameaslightlymuffled(模糊不清的)answer.“I’mreallyokay,”Iadded,pattinghimontheshoulderandfeelinglikeIwastheonlyper

sonwhocouldlethimforgivehimself.Iwastheonlypersonwhocouldgivehimthatgiftifhecouldseemeandhearfrommethatallwaswell.2

4．Whatmightcausetheauthor’saccident?A．Hertemporaryblindness.B．Herphysicalburden.C．Theboy’sdistraction.D．T

heboy’sviolatingthetrafficrule.25．Theauthorwantedtolearnabouttheboy’sconditionbecauseshe________.A．wantedtoeasetheboy

’smindB．wantedtheboytomakeupforthelossC．wantedtheboytomakeanapologyD．wantedtheboytobearaheavyburden26．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A．Hewaste

rriblyinjuredphysically.B．Hedidn’tfeelguiltyatall.C．Heneededpsychologicaladvice.D．Herejectedtheauthor’skindness.27．Whichwordscanbestdescribeth

eauthor?A．Generousandrelieved.B．Forgivingandstraightforward.C．Sympatheticandcaring.D．Light-heartedandsupp

ortive.CInOctober,MediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinanareaofLosAngeles.Californiaisabigfarmingstate,andthiswasseriousnewsfor

farmers.TheMediterraneanfruitfly,oftenknownasthe“Medfly”,isoneofthemostseriousthreatsfacedbyfarmersworldwide.OncetheMe

dflymakesitswayintoanarea,itcanbeveryhardtogetridof.Thefieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch,theyturnintoworm-likel

arvae(幼虫)thatcanruintheseproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit’stoolate.That’sbecaus

ethefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesen

ttootherplaces,allowingtheMedfliestospread.MediterraneanfruitfieswerefirstfoundinCaliforniain1975,buttheyreallybecameaprobleminthe1980s.Luck

ily,CaliformiahasdevelopedaprogramtocontroltheMedflies.TheprograminvolvesusingplanestodropmillionsofMedfli

esoverthearea.Thatmaysoundlikeabadidea,butit’sactuallyatrickywaytomakesurethatMedflynumbersgodown.Thetrick?Theairpl

anesonlydropmaleflies,andallofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheyaresterile.Thismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithf

emalefruitflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Intheearlygrowingstages,thesesterilefliesaregrowninlabsinHawaiiandGuatemala.Theinsectsarecolore

dwithaspecialsubstancetomakesuretheywon’tbeconfusedwithwildMedflies.TheseimmatureinsectsarethensenttoCaliformiainhugenumbers-around200milliona

week.They’reraiseduntilthey’readults,andthenthey’retreatedtobesterile.Finall,thefliesarereleasedfromairplanes,singaspecialmethoddesignedtosprea

dthemoutoverawidearea.Thegovernmentsaysthatthenumberofinfestations(timeswhenfliesarefound)hasbeencutbyover90%.28．Whattroublesfarmersabou

ttheMedflies?A．Thewidespreadofthem.B．Theinstantdamagecausedbythem.C．Thedifficultyindetectingthemearly.D．Thestrongteamspirito

fthem.29．Theunderlinedword“sterile”inparagraph4mostprobablymeans“”.A．hardtogetalongwithB．difficulttoseeinthewildC．unlikelytobeco

mefullygrownD．unabletoproduceyoung30．Whyarethemalefliescolored?A．Tomakethemdistinguishable.B．Tomakethemmo

reattractive.C．Toshortentheirtreatmentprocess.D．Tospeeduptheirgrowth.31．WhichcanbestdescribetheprogramconductedinCalifornia?A．P

racticalandsuccessful.B．Complexandinapplicable.C．Eco-friendlybutfruitless.D．Time-savingbutdangerous.DWhenwildfiresmokefromhugefire

sinCanadablanketedtheUSinthesummerof2023,emergencyroomssawanincreaseinadmissionsforlungproblems,heartattacksandotherhealt

hissues.Burningfossilfuelshasdrivenclimatechange,andnowclimatechangeiscostingpeopletheirhealthandincreasinglytheirlives,saysanewreportfromt

hemedicaljournalTheLancet.TheeighthannualLancetCountdown,aninternationalanalysisthattracksnearly50differenthealth-focusedissuesaf

fectedbyclimatechange,callsforanimmediatewind-downoffossilfueluse.Thosewiththeleasthistoricalresponsibilityforcausingclimatechange

arefeelingtheworsteffects.Pakistan—acountryresponsibleforroughly0.3%ofallclimate-change-causingcarbonemissions,sufferedhugefloodsin2022thatdi

splacedmorethan30millionpeopleandkilledatleast1,700.However,wealthiercountriescannotbespared.IntheUS,wildfiresmokethissummersentpeople

totheemergencyroomfromNewYorktoGeorgia.InEurope,a2022summerheatwaveresultedinover60,000deaths.AboutonefifthofallUSresi

dentsworkoutdoors;thepercentagesareevenhigherinmanyothercountries.Whenitgetstoohot,itgetsharderandhardertowork.Lastyear,thereportsay

s,outdoorworkerslostmorethan140hourseach—orseveralweeksofpay—becauseoftheintenseheat.Thehumanandeconomiccostsareforecasttog

rowwitheverytenthofadegreehottertheplanetgets.Heat-relateddeaths,forexample,couldincreasebynearlyfivetimesbythemiddleofthecentu

ry,ifwithoutimmediatereductionstocarbonemissions.“Ihaveayoungpatientwhopresentswithuncontrollableasthma.Shelivesrightnexttoahighwayandisbr

eathinginharmfulairfromcarsburninggas,”ReneeSalas,adoctoratHarvard’sChanSchoolofPublicHealthsays.“Sothetreatmentsheneedsiselectricvehicles

,homeweatherizationandairpurification.TheseareprescriptionsIcan’twrite.”32．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A．The

wildfirehasburnedlargeareasofforest.B．Pakistanislargelyresponsibleforclimatechange.C．Climatechangehascausedalotofhumandeaths.

D．Peopleinwealthiercountrieshavegoodhealthcare.33．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Americanres

identsworkedveryhardlastyear.B．Thereisnothingpeoplecandoaboutclimatechange.C．Theeconomyhasalsobeenaffectedb

yclimatechange.D．Heat-relateddeathswilldoublebythemiddleofthecentury.34．WhatdocsReneeSalasimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Sheadvocatesg

reenlifestyle.B．Shepreferstodriveanelectriccartowork.C．Youngpeoplearemorelikelytogetasthma.D．Hospitals

areshortofmedicinestotreatasthma.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheadvantageoflivingintheUS.B．Thecauseofclimatech

ange.C．Thestressofworkingoutdoors.D．Theharmofclimatechange.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。Someoftheoldestlivingthingsonourremarkableplanetaretrees.Therecordholdersarebristleconepines(狐尾松)ofthewesternUnitedStates,quiteafewofwh

ichareknowntobemorethan3,000yearsold.Oneindividual,discoveredin2012,isestimatedtobemorethan5,060yearsold,makingit

theoldestknownnon-clonaltreeintheworld!36:individualsacrossanumberofothertreespecieshavealsobeenaroundforthou

sandsofyears.So,howdotreessurviveforthousandsofyears?37.Undoubtedly,partoftheanswerliesinluck.Ancienttreeshaveobviouslynotsubmittedtodea

dlydiseases,pests,fires,droughts,windstorms,landslides,orthehumanaxeinthecenturiesandcenturiesthattheyhavequietlyendured.Theothe

rpartoftheanswerhastodowithhowtreesage.Infact,thereisquiteadebateaboutwhetherancienttreescanbeconsidere

d“immortal(永生的)”.Thatis,willsuchtreeseverdieiftheyarenotkilledbyanoutsideforce?Wemayneverknowtheanswert

othat,but,attheveryleast,38.Whilecelldeathisanimportantfactorintheagingofhumansandotheranimals,onestudyfoundlittleevidenceofcelldeathintheginkgo

treevascularcambium(银杏树维管形成层).Inaddition,astudyofbristleconepinepollen(花粉)foundnosignificantincreaseinmutation(变异)

rateswithage,whichisanotherfactorassociatedwithanimalaging.39.Oldertreesbenefitgreatlyfromhavingbodiesmademostlyof

deadwoodytissue.Infact,anoldtreemightbeasmuchas95percentdeadtissue!Giventhatitisn’talive,wooddoesnotrequiremetabolic(新陈代谢的)activitytomaint

ainit,40.A．soanoldtreedoesn’treallyneedtodomuchtokeeplivingB．Thisisaquestionthathassomethingtodowiththegoodluckoftrees

C．However,bristleconesarecertainlynotaloneintermsoftheoldestcreaturesD．Thisisafascinatingquestionforbiologiststhatdo

esnotyethaveasettledanswerE．What’smore,someancienttreeshavesuperiorchemicaldefensesagainstpestsanddiseasesF．whichmeansthattreescansurviveeverywh

erewithoutbeinglimitedbyexternalandinternalconditionsG．weknowthatancienttreesageinwaysthataredramaticallydiff

erentfromthewaysthatmostanimalsandevenotherplantsage第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twon

ewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.Theyaskedforthecows’bellstob

e41atnightsotheycouldsleep.Long-termresidents,andthevillage’sremainingfarmerswere42.Theythoughtitwasa(n)43ontheirtraditionalculture.“Wewantto

44andmaintainourlivedtraditionsinthefuture,”theysay.CowbellshavebeenusedinruralSwitzerlandforcenturies.The

ywereonceusefulfor45cowsonthehillsideinsummer.Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundofitsownbell.47,inmoderntimes,manyfarmershavesw

itchedtousingelectronicchips48bells.Overthepastfewdecades,manynew49havearrivedherefromlargecities.Theyareless50tothe

agriculturalwayoflife.Thisyear’sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshave51cowbells.In2015,aZurichappealscourt52afarmertoremovethebel

lsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.,sincetheyweresafeinasmallfarmandkeepingtheneighbors53.Nextmonth,Aarwangen’s

villagerswillgatherforapublicmeetingtovoteonthe54oftheirbells.Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withou

tbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.41．A．markedB．watchedC．fastenedD．removed42．A．angryB．proudC．frightenedD．excited43．A．effectB．commentC．attackD．relia

nce44．A．studyB．preserveC．recordD．restore45．A．countingB．trackingC．entertainingD．feeding46．A．catchB．contact

C．spotD．hear47．A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Meanwhile48．A．insteadofB．thankstoC．regardlessofD．accordingto49．A．residentsB．researchersC

．touristsD．pioneers50．A．attractedB．accustomedC．opposedD．devoted51．A．thoughtoverB．gaveupC．putonD．complainedabout52．A．hopedB

．promisedC．orderedD．refused53．A．aliveB．asleepC．ashamedD．awake54．A．futureB．numberC．toneD．design55．A．riseB．continueC．spreadD．return第二节(共10小题:

每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coldtemperature,bitingwind,heavysnowandslipperyroadsarethecommoncha

llenges56troubleoreveninterruptwinteroutings.Thefirstcoldwaveofwinter57(strike)NortheastChinasinceNovember

,causingatemperaturedropof6℃to8℃andsnowaccumulationofover3058(centimeter).However,forthestudentsandthefaculty(全体教

师)atHarbinInstituteofTechnologyinNortheastChina,whohavebeenseverelyaffectedbytherecentcoldwaveandblizz

ard,theirrouteshavebeenmadeeasy,warmandsafethankstothenewlybuiltskywalksonthecampus.They59(comfortable)movebetweenclassrooms,libraries,cafeteria

s,dormitoriesandthegyminshortsleevesthroughskywalksallwithina5-minutewalk.Somestudentshaveevenbeenspotted60(enjoy)icecreamwh

ileadmiringthesnowysceneryalongthepathways.Praiseand61(admire)havepouredinfortheusefulnessoftheskywalksa

ndthethoughtfulnessofthecollege.62(launch)in2022,theconstructionofskywalksoncampusisaimedateffectivelyreducingtheimpactofe

xtremeweather63thecampuslifeandenhancingconvenienceforbothfacultyandstudents.With64totallengthof1,330.13meters,theskywalksarebuilt

inthreephrases.Currently,881.81-meterskywalksare65(access).第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）英语课上，同学们就“Dosmarthomesmakelifeeasier?”进行了分组讨论。请

你作为小组代表发言，内容包括：1．阐述观点;2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分2

5分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Triiiiiingggggggggggg,thebellrang.Suddenlymyheartwasraisingandfearrosewithinme.IwasnervousasIst

artedtofeelsick,reallysick.Irantothebathroomandwashedmyfacewithwater.Ifeltmyheartpoundagainstmychest,hardandloudasIlooke

dintothemirrorandwhispered“Comeon,youcandothis.”Somewerelookingforwardtothismomentforages;butnotme.Ifeltfrightenedev

erytimeIimaginehowuncomfortableitwouldbeonastage,andbeingthecenterofattention.Ifitwasaspeech,Icouldmanage,butrep

eatingascenefromamoviethathasalreadybeendonebyprofessionalactorsissimplyhardbecausewegetcomparedtothem.Butthere

wasnochoice.AsImadeittotheassemblyhall,Iwentoverthescriptinmyhead.SuddenlyItensedasIcouldn’trememberalltheli

nes.OnceIwasthereintheassemblyhall,mybrainliterallystoppedworkingbecauseofallthenoiseandthetensionintheair.Assoonastheteac

herswhoweresupposedtojudgeourperformanceentered,thecrowdquieteddownandtheperformancesbegan.Iwasreallynervousuntilthefirstper

formerwascalled,becauseIwasreallytiredofbeingthefirstineverythingasmynameisthefirstintheregister.Butthemor

eIwaited,themoretiredIgotofwaiting.TherecameapointwhereI,whooncewasfeelingsickandscaredofperforming,wantedtogoonst

ageandgetmyperformancedone.That’swhenIfoundoutthatIwasarrangedtoperformthenextday.Iwasquitehappybecausemaybethatwouldgivemesomemoretimetopr

acticeandimprovetheweaknessesthatIsawinothers.Thebubbleburstwhentheteacheraskedustoperformthatday.Myheart

beatracedandasIwalkedontothestage,Iwasshaking.WhenIgotupalongwithmyfriend,Ihadagoodlookaround.Therewere50-60people,whichweren’tmuch.Th

enIfeltreallystupidforbeingscaredofhavinganaudience.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iintroducedm

yselfandstaredtoperformwhatIhadbeendyingforlongbefore._____________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterIwasdone,Ilookedattheaudience

,thinkinghowmuchIloveddoingthis.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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