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高一英语第1页（共10页）◎高一英语第2页（共10页）濮阳职业技术学院附属中学2020—2021学年下学期高一年级阶段测试（一）英语（时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：肖晓红）考生注意：1.答题前

,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,要用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,要用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,

只交答题卡。试卷要自己保存好，以方便试卷评讲课更好开展。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分30分）AForkidsandmanyadults,aSan

Diegovacationmeansthemeparksandotherattractions.Beforeheadingtoapark,callorcheckitswebsiteforupdatedhoursofoperation;manyparkshaveseasonalo

rholidayhours.Ticketpriceslistedhereareforgeneraladmission,single-dayuseonly.21.Ifyouwanttoenjoytheperformanceofdolphi

ns,youshouldgoto__________.A.SeaWorldSanDiegoB.SanDiegoZooC.MaritimeMuseumofSanDiegoD.OldTownTrolleyTours22.IfacouplevisitsSa

nDiegoZoowiththeirchildren,oneaged3andtheotherunder2,theadmissionwillbe__________.A.$35.B.$49.C.$56.D.$70.23.Itcanbein

ferredfromthetextthat_____________.A.SanDiegowillattractthelargestnumberofchildren.B.theremaybesomestoriesabouttheislandofAtlantis.C.ticketsdu

ringtheholidaysaremoreexpensive.D.thefilmMasterandCommandercanbeseeninMaritimeMuseum.BIhaveaneighbourwecall“Happy”．Ihaveneverseenherangryat

anythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻的)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70，haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyh

appyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighbourswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.Asthecostoffoodclim

bedfasterthanBen’sbeans，weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket，Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.L

astmonth，HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”．Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwh

atwasabouttotakeplace.By9：00am，therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes，beans，okraandsquash.By10：00am，therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstorie

s.Byfiveo’clock，everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner，weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving，

SeaWorldSanDiegoA6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegend(传说)oftheislandnation.AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folk

scanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince1998.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$46.9

5foradults,$37.95forchildrenaged3-9,freeforchildrenaged2andyounger.1-800-380-3203orwww.seaworld.com.SanDi

egoZooThere’snotmuchinthewayofnewattractions.Thezoohasanewpandacub(幼兽),MeiSheng.NighttimeZoo,aprogrampopularwithfamilies,startsJune26.DETA

ILS:Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildrenaged2andyounger.1-(619)-234-3153orwww.sandieg

ozoo.org.MaritimeMuseumofSanDiegoTheHMSSurprise,the18th-centuryBritishwarship（军舰）featuredinthefilmMasterandCommander,isonexhibitthroughNov.30.DETAIL

S:Theshipisavailablefortoursfrom9a.m.to8p.m.daily.Admissionis$8foradults,$6forseniorsandchildrenaged13-17,$5forkidsaged6-12,andfreeforkidsaged5

andyounger..1-(619)-234-9153orwww.sdmaritime.org.高一英语第3页（共10页）◎高一英语第4页（共10页）HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppin

gbagfilledwiththebounty(收成)oftheday，alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well，thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftw

asadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardenin

gincasewedecidetoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!24．WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen.A．areagenerousandwarmh

eartedcoupleB．sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC．liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgardenD．don’tlikespendingtimewithothers25．AccordingtoParagraph2，peopl

ewishtheyalsohadagardensothat.A．theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB．theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellthematthemarketC．theycouldinvitethe

irneighboursandholdpartiesinitD．theycouldspendhappytimetogetherwiththeirfamilyinit26．ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighbourstotheirgarden?A．T

oaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B．Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C．Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D．Toaskthemtosharesomeinter

estingstories.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterusedtohaveabiggarden.B．Thewriterdidn’tli

kethefoodhereceived.C．Itwasthefirsttimeforthewritertostaywithsomanypeople.D．Thewriterhasalsostartedtogro

wvegetables.D．Becauseshethoughtthestudentsknewtheanswersalready.CPeopleintheUnitedStateshonourtheirparentswithtwospeciald

ays：Mother’sDay，onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather’sDay，onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.

Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanoppo

rtunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwi

thchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations(康乃馨).Aredonesymbolizes(象征)alivingmother.Awhiteo

neshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourtheirparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecem

etery（墓地）.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues(烤肉)forFather

’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemake

theirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant，butitis“thethoughtthatcou

nts”.Greetingcardstores，florists，candymakers，bakeries，telephonecompanies，andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.28．

WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirparents？A．Theirparentsbringthemup.B．Theirpare

ntsgiveloveandcaretothem.C．Theirparentseducatethemtobegoodpersons.D．Theirparentspassedawaybeforetheygrewup.29．Whatdoyoulearnfromthepass

age？A．Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheir

parents.D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.30．OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay，________.A．peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties.B．everyone

goestovisitthecemetery.高一英语第5页（共10页）◎高一英语第6页（共10页）C．childrenalwaysgototheirparents’home.D．hand­madec

ardsarethemostvaluablegifts.31．Whatdoyouthink“florists”do？A．Theysellflowers.B．TheysellspecialclothesforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.C．Theyoffereno

ughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D．Theymakebreadorpastry(点心).DChildrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerrisk（风险）ofbe

comingnearsighted（近视的），newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy，researcherslookedatabout1，900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthe

kidswhohadbeeninstructed(指导)tospendmoretimeoutdoorsforthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthi

stimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructed.Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren，whoseave

rageagewas7atthestartofthestudy，toattendoneadditional（额外的）60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesec

hildrenwerealsoencouragedtojointheirchildrenforoutdooractivitiesafterschool，especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherchildren，fromanothersi

xschools，continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears，30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention(干预)

groupbecamenearsighted，comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchil

dren’seyesight，theresearcherssaid.However，someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasetherelease（释放）of

thechemicaldopamine（多巴胺）oftheeye.Inturn，dopamineisknowntorestrain（抑制）thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisasso

ciatedwith(与….有关)nearsightedness.Basedonthenewresults，theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenef

itstotheireyesight.However，it'simportanttoprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight，whichcanbedamaging.32．Whatdid

thechildrenintheinterventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday？A．Theyattendedanextraclassofoutdooractivities.B．Theyjustcontinue

dtodotheirusualactivities.C．Theyspentonehourindoingeyeexercises.D．Theyparticipatedinoutdooractivitieswithparents.33．Whatca

nbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?A．Itcancontributetopoorsight.B．Itcandamagepeople'sbrain.C．Itisbeneficialtoeyesight.D．Itmeanslowlev

elsoflightintensity.34．Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.B．Howtop

reventkidsbecomingnearsighted.C．Howtoprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight.D．Howtoencouragekidstojoininoutdooract

ivities.35．Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMoreTimeOutdoors,theBetterB．KidsMaySeeBetterifTheySpendMoreTimeOutsideC．It'sTimet

oJoinKidsforOutdoorActivitiesD．ResearchersFoundaCureforNearsightedness第三部分语言知识应用（共三节，满分55分）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选

项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）高一英语第7页（共10页）◎高一英语第8页（共10页）Itwasabeautifulsunnyday.Ihadjustfinished36mydaughtertotheairportto

catchanearlymorningflight.MysonsandI37wenttoafast-foodplacefor38beforeheadingbackhome.Aftereating,weallgotintothecarandpulledoutofthe39.Ther

estaurantwasattheverytopofahill.Atthebottomofthehillwasa40sign,sowefoundourselvesattheendofa41lineoftrafficwaitingwhilethecarsatth

ebottomturnedontothe42roadoneatatime.AsIlookeddowntothebottomofthehill,myeyessawanelderlymanstanding43thestopsign.Hisclothesw

ere44andshabby(破旧的).Heheldacardboardsignwiththewords“45HelpPlease!”writtenonit.MyheartwentouttohimandI46myse

lfinhissituation.Ascaraftercarturnedontothemainroadwithout47forhim.Ireachedformywallettolookforwhatever48wasleftinit.AsIwaspullingitoutofmywalle

t,49.Isawayoungwomanwalkuptohimalongthesideoftheroad.Shewascarryingabagfullof50takenoutfromtherestaurantIwasjustat.+Iwat

chedtheoldman51theyounggirlandsmiledasshereachedoutheraimstogivehimahug.Suddenlya52honk(喇叭声)fromthecarbehindmemademerealizethatIhad

n’tbeen53forwardbecausethissinglechoicefor54hadcaptured(attracted)myattentionandmyheart.BythetimeIreachedthe55ofthehill,boththemanandtheladywhohadhe

lpedhimweregone.Yet,asIdrovehome,thesunseemedtoshineevenbrighterandHeavenfeltabitclosertoEarth.36．A．forcingB．drivingC．cheating

D．asking37．A．thenB．stillC．thusD．first38．A．coffeeB．teaC．breakfastD．lunch39．A．livingroomB．parkinglot（停车场）C．gardenD．yard40．A．re

stB．turningC．stopD．slowing41．A．quietB．singleC．longD．strange42．A．oppositeB．mainC．downwardD．slim43．A．onB．withC．overD．by44．A．looseB．formalC．oldD．c

lean45．A．OfferB．CallC．NeedD．Refuse46．A．hidB．remindedC．regrettedD．imagined47．A．stoppingB．beggingC．reachingD．praying48．A．cardB．numberC．cash（现金）D．inform

ation49．A．thereforeB．insteadC．anywayD．however50．A．foodB．moneyC．hopeD．paper51．A．rewardedB．admittedC．thankedD．paid52．A．s

oftB．shortC．loudD．gentle53．A．jumpingB．pushingC．wanderingD．moving54．A．courageB．trustC．kindnessD．success55．A．

backB．topC．middleD．bottom第二节根据汉语意思写出英语单词或短语（每个1分，共10分）56.信任,信心,信仰__________57.穿上盛装,打扮，装饰________58赞美，钦佩，羡慕_____________59.平衡，权衡_______

______60.限制，限定____________61.利益，好处_____________62.许可，允许____________63.日常饮食_______________64.有害的______________

_65.突发，爆发_________________第三节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Newresearchsaysnutscouldbeavaluable,6

6.(taste)andnutritiousslimminghelp.ResearchersfromHarvardUniversitysuggestedthatpeoplereplaceadailyunhe

althysnackwithasmallhandfulofnutstoslowdownweightgain.Thisis67.(especial)helpfulforpeopleastheygetolder.Theresearchersfoundthatpeo

plewhoatejust14gofnutseverydaygained68.(little)weightthanthosewhoateanothersnack.Thepeoplewhoatethenutswereunlikely69.(become)obese(肥胖的).Along-t

ermstudy70.(conduct)bytheresearchersobservedthelifestyleof高一英语第9页（共10页）◎高一英语第10页（共10页）nearly190,000peopleforovertwentyyears.Thepeopleinthe

researchweredivided71.threegroups.Theyincludedmorethan51,000malehealth72.(professional)aged40to75,and121,700nursesaged35to55

.They73.(ask)questionseveryfouryearsabout74.(they)weight,howoftentheyatenuts,andhowoftentheyexercised.Aresearchersaidrepla

cinglesshealthyfoodswithnutsmighthelpreducetheweightgain75.iscommonasweage,andmightlowerthechancesofbecomingobese.第四部分写作（共两节，

满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该

加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer,Ispentamonthstaywithmyunc

leandhisfamily,whomliveinthenorth.WhenIgothere,Ifounditwasnotveryhot.Honestspeaking,Iwasfondofthecoolness.Inthedaytime,

mycousinandmeplayedonthebeach,becauseofwelivednearthesea.Iwouldpaintpicturesbutwaitforthewatertowasht

hemaway.Sometimesmyuncletookhisboatwithus.Wefloatontheseaandappreciatedthebeautifulnatures.Thisisthebestsummerforme.IwishIcouldhave

morechancesspendsometimewiththemagain.Iwillneverforgetthosehappydays.第二节．书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，针对一些同学饮食方式不健康的现象，请根据下面的写作提示，为某英文报的《学生园地》写

一封倡议信。内容包括：1.同学们在饮食方面存在的问题;2.培养健康的饮食习惯的重要性；3.建议大家养成健康的饮食习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高一下第一次英语参考答案一阅读理解21.A22C23.B24A25A26C27D28D29B30A31A32A

33C34C35B二完型填空36B37A38C39B40C41C42B43D44C45C46D47A48C49D50A51C52C53D54C55D三单词填空56.belief57.dressup58.admire

59.balance60.limit61.benefit62.permit63.diet64.harmful65.breakout四．语法填空66.tasty67.especially68.less69.tobecome70.conducted71.into72.professionals73

.wereasked74.their75.that/which五．短文改错.第一行stay改成staying；whom改成who第二行here改成there;Honest改成Honestly第三行me改成I；去掉because后边的of第四行but改成and

;第五行float改成floated;natures改成nature第六行chances后加to六．作文略（