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高一英语第1页（共10页）◎高一英语第2页（共10页）濮阳职业技术学院附属中学2020—2021学年下学期高一年级阶段测试（一）英语（时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：肖晓红）考生注意：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并

将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,要用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,要用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结

束后,只交答题卡。试卷要自己保存好，以方便试卷评讲课更好开展。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分30分）AForkidsandmanyadults,aSanDiegovacationmeansthemeparksando

therattractions.Beforeheadingtoapark,callorcheckitswebsiteforupdatedhoursofoperation;manyparkshaveseasonalorholidayhours.Ticketpriceslisted

hereareforgeneraladmission,single-dayuseonly.21.Ifyouwanttoenjoytheperformanceofdolphins,youshouldgoto__________.A.SeaWorldSanDiego

B.SanDiegoZooC.MaritimeMuseumofSanDiegoD.OldTownTrolleyTours22.IfacouplevisitsSanDiegoZoowiththeirchildren,oneaged3andtheotherunder

2,theadmissionwillbe__________.A.$35.B.$49.C.$56.D.$70.23.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____________.A.SanDiegowil

lattractthelargestnumberofchildren.B.theremaybesomestoriesabouttheislandofAtlantis.C.ticketsduringtheholidaysaremoree

xpensive.D.thefilmMasterandCommandercanbeseeninMaritimeMuseum.BIhaveaneighbourwecall“Happy”．Ihaveneverseenherangr

yatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻的)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70，haveahugegarden.The

yspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighbourswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.Asthecostoffoodclimbedfastertha

nBen’sbeans，weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket，Happycouldb

eseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth，HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”．Weweretoldtobringglovesandarrivever

yearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9：00am，therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoe

s，beans，okraandsquash.By10：00am，therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock，everyonewas

alittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner，weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving，SeaWorldSanDiegoA6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopen

inlateMay,tellsthelegend(传说)oftheislandnation.AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenon

displayattheparksince1998.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$46.95foradults,$37.95forchildrenaged3-9,freeforchildrenaged2andyounger.1-800-38

0-3203orwww.seaworld.com.SanDiegoZooThere’snotmuchinthewayofnewattractions.Thezoohasanewpandacub(幼兽),MeiSheng.NighttimeZoo,aprogrampopularwithfami

lies,startsJune26.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildrenaged2andyounger.1-(619)-234-3153orwww.sandiegoz

oo.org.MaritimeMuseumofSanDiegoTheHMSSurprise,the18th-centuryBritishwarship（军舰）featuredinthefilmMasteran

dCommander,isonexhibitthroughNov.30.DETAILS:Theshipisavailablefortoursfrom9a.m.to8p.m.daily.Admissionis$8foradults,$6forseniorsandchildrenaged13-

17,$5forkidsaged6-12,andfreeforkidsaged5andyounger..1-(619)-234-9153orwww.sdmaritime.org.高一英语第3页（共10页）◎高一英语第4页（共10页）HappyandBenha

ndedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(收成)oftheday，alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well，thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthef

ood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen’sga

rden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidetoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!24．WecaninferthatHappyand

herhusbandBen.A．areagenerousandwarmheartedcoupleB．sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC．liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgardenD．don’tlikespendingtimewithoth

ers25．AccordingtoParagraph2，peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat.A．theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood

B．theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellthematthemarketC．theycouldinvitetheirneighboursandholdpartiesinitD．theycoulds

pendhappytimetogetherwiththeirfamilyinit26．ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighbourstotheirgarden?A．Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B．Tohe

lpthemgettoknoweachother.C．Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D．Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.27．Whatcanwelea

rnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterusedtohaveabiggarden.B．Thewriterdidn’tlikethefoodhereceived.C．Itwasthefirsttimeforthewritertostaywithso

manypeople.D．Thewriterhasalsostartedtogrowvegetables.D．Becauseshethoughtthestudentsknewtheanswersalready.CPeopleintheUnited

Stateshonourtheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay，onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather’sDay，ontheth

irdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaret

otheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowwor

koutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMot

her’sDaypeoplewearcarnations(康乃馨).Aredonesymbolizes(象征)alivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourthei

rparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery（墓地）.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurant

s.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues(烤肉)forFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecards

andgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthe

valueofthegiftthatisimportant，butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores，florists，candymakers，bake

ries，telephonecompanies，andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.28．WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirparents？A．

Theirparentsbringthemup.B．Theirparentsgiveloveandcaretothem.C．Theirparentseducatethemtobegoodpersons.D．Theirparent

spassedawaybeforetheygrewup.29．Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage？A．Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C．No

tallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.30．OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay，

________.A．peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties.B．everyonegoestovisitthecemetery.高一英语第5页（共10页）◎高一英语第6页（共10页）C．childrenalwaysgototheirparents’home.D．h

and­madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts.31．Whatdoyouthink“florists”do？A．Theysellflowers.B．TheysellspecialclothesforMother’sDayandFather’s

Day.C．Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D．Theymakebreadorpastry(点心).DChildrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerrisk（风险）ofbecomingnearsigh

ted（近视的），newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy，researcherslookedatabout1，900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswho

hadbeeninstructed(指导)tospendmoretimeoutdoorsforthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistime

thanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructed.Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren，whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy

，toattendoneadditional（额外的）60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechil

drenwerealsoencouragedtojointheirchildrenforoutdooractivitiesafterschool，especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherch

ildren，fromanothersixschools，continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears，30.4percentofthekidsintheinterv

ention(干预)groupbecamenearsighted，comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldb

enefitchildren’seyesight，theresearcherssaid.However，someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoor

smayincreasetherelease（释放）ofthechemicaldopamine（多巴胺）oftheeye.Inturn，dopamineisknowntorestrain（抑制）thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwith(与….

有关)nearsightedness.Basedonthenewresults，theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbene

fitstotheireyesight.However，it'simportanttoprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight，whichcanbedamaging.32．Whatdidthec

hildrenintheinterventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday？A．Theyattendedanextraclassofoutdooractivities.B．Theyjustcontinuedtodotheirusualactivities.C

．Theyspentonehourindoingeyeexercises.D．Theyparticipatedinoutdooractivitieswithparents.33．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemical

dopamine?A．Itcancontributetopoorsight.B．Itcandamagepeople'sbrain.C．Itisbeneficialtoeyesight.D．Itmeanslowlevelsoflightinten

sity.34．Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.B．Howtopreventkidsbecomingnearsighted.C．Howtoprotectkid

s'skinandeyesfromUVlight.D．Howtoencouragekidstojoininoutdooractivities.35．Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMoreTimeOutdoo

rs,theBetterB．KidsMaySeeBetterifTheySpendMoreTimeOutsideC．It'sTimetoJoinKidsforOutdoorActivitiesD．ResearchersFoundaCureforNearsightedness第三部分语言知识应用（

共三节，满分55分）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）高一英语第7页（共10页）◎高一英语第8页（共10页）Itwasab

eautifulsunnyday.Ihadjustfinished36mydaughtertotheairporttocatchanearlymorningflight.MysonsandI37wenttoafast-foodpl

acefor38beforeheadingbackhome.Aftereating,weallgotintothecarandpulledoutofthe39.Therestaurantwasatthev

erytopofahill.Atthebottomofthehillwasa40sign,sowefoundourselvesattheendofa41lineoftrafficwaitingwhilethecarsatthebottomturned

ontothe42roadoneatatime.AsIlookeddowntothebottomofthehill,myeyessawanelderlymanstanding43thestopsign.Hisclotheswere44andshab

by(破旧的).Heheldacardboardsignwiththewords“45HelpPlease!”writtenonit.MyheartwentouttohimandI46myselfinhissituation.Ascaraftercar

turnedontothemainroadwithout47forhim.Ireachedformywallettolookforwhatever48wasleftinit.AsIwaspullingitoutofmywallet,49

.Isawayoungwomanwalkuptohimalongthesideoftheroad.Shewascarryingabagfullof50takenoutfromtherestaurantIwasjustat

.+Iwatchedtheoldman51theyounggirlandsmiledasshereachedoutheraimstogivehimahug.Suddenlya52honk(喇叭声)fromthecarbehindmemademerealizethatIhadn’tbeen5

3forwardbecausethissinglechoicefor54hadcaptured(attracted)myattentionandmyheart.BythetimeIreachedthe55ofthehill,boththemanandtheladywhohadhelpe

dhimweregone.Yet,asIdrovehome,thesunseemedtoshineevenbrighterandHeavenfeltabitclosertoEarth.36．A．for

cingB．drivingC．cheatingD．asking37．A．thenB．stillC．thusD．first38．A．coffeeB．teaC．breakfastD．lunch39．A．livingroomB．parkinglot（停车场

）C．gardenD．yard40．A．restB．turningC．stopD．slowing41．A．quietB．singleC．longD．strange42．A．oppositeB．mainC．downwardD．slim43．A．onB．withC．overD．b

y44．A．looseB．formalC．oldD．clean45．A．OfferB．CallC．NeedD．Refuse46．A．hidB．remindedC．regrettedD．imagined47．A．stoppingB．beggingC．reachingD．pr

aying48．A．cardB．numberC．cash（现金）D．information49．A．thereforeB．insteadC．anywayD．however50．A．foodB．moneyC．hopeD．paper51．A．rewardedB．adm

ittedC．thankedD．paid52．A．softB．shortC．loudD．gentle53．A．jumpingB．pushingC．wanderingD．moving54．A．courageB．trustC．kindnessD．success55．A．backB

．topC．middleD．bottom第二节根据汉语意思写出英语单词或短语（每个1分，共10分）56.信任,信心,信仰__________57.穿上盛装,打扮，装饰________58赞美，钦佩，羡慕__

___________59.平衡，权衡_____________60.限制，限定____________61.利益，好处_____________62.许可，允许____________63.日常饮食_______________64.有害的______

_________65.突发，爆发_________________第三节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Newresearchsaysnutscouldbeavaluable,66.(taste)andn

utritiousslimminghelp.ResearchersfromHarvardUniversitysuggestedthatpeoplereplaceadailyunhealthysnackw

ithasmallhandfulofnutstoslowdownweightgain.Thisis67.(especial)helpfulforpeopleastheygetolder.Theresearchersfoundthatp

eoplewhoatejust14gofnutseverydaygained68.(little)weightthanthosewhoateanothersnack.Thepeoplewhoatethenu

tswereunlikely69.(become)obese(肥胖的).Along-termstudy70.(conduct)bytheresearchersobservedthelifestyleof高一英语第9页（共10页）

◎高一英语第10页（共10页）nearly190,000peopleforovertwentyyears.Thepeopleintheresearchweredivided71.threegroups.Theyincludedmorethan51,000mal

ehealth72.(professional)aged40to75,and121,700nursesaged35to55.They73.(ask)questionseveryfouryearsabout74.(they)weight,howoftentheyaten

uts,andhowoftentheyexercised.Aresearchersaidreplacinglesshealthyfoodswithnutsmighthelpreducetheweightgain75.iscommonasweage,

andmightlowerthechancesofbecomingobese.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两

处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer,Ispentamonthstaywithmyuncleandhisfamily,whomliveinthenorth.WhenIgothere,Ifou

nditwasnotveryhot.Honestspeaking,Iwasfondofthecoolness.Inthedaytime,mycousinandmeplayedonthebeach,becauseofwelivedneart

hesea.Iwouldpaintpicturesbutwaitforthewatertowashthemaway.Sometimesmyuncletookhisboatwithus.Wefloatontheseaandappreciatedthebeau

tifulnatures.Thisisthebestsummerforme.IwishIcouldhavemorechancesspendsometimewiththemagain.Iwillneverf

orgetthosehappydays.第二节．书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，针对一些同学饮食方式不健康的现象，请根据下面的写作提示，为某英文报的《学生园地》写一封倡议信。内容包括：1.同学们在饮食方面存在的问题;2.培养健康的饮食习惯的重要性；3.建议大家养成健康的饮食习惯。注意：

1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高一下第一次英语参考答案一阅读理解21.A22C23.B24A25A26C27D28D29B30A31A32A33C34C35B二完型填空36B37A38C39B40C4

1C42B43D44C45C46D47A48C49D50A51C52C53D54C55D三单词填空56.belief57.dressup58.admire59.balance60.limit61.benefit62.permit63.diet64.harmful65.breakout

四．语法填空66.tasty67.especially68.less69.tobecome70.conducted71.into72.professionals73.wereasked74.their75.that/which五．短文改错.第一行stay改成staying；whom改成who第二

行here改成there;Honest改成Honestly第三行me改成I；去掉because后边的of第四行but改成and;第五行float改成floated;natures改成nature第六行chances后加to六．

作文略（