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树德中学高2020级高一上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题命题人、审题人：高2020级英语备课组第一节听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）1.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthedress?A.

Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thestyle.2.Whydoesthemanwantaridetowork?A.Hiscarisbeingrepaired.B.Helenthiscartosomeoneelse.C.Hedoesn’twanttot

akethesubway.3.Whathappenedtothespaghetti?A.Themanhaditforlunch.B.Itwaseatenbythewoman.C.Ithasgonebadintherefrigerator.4.Whyisthewomanreturningthesk

irt?A.It’stooshort.B.It’stoolong.C.It’stoodark.5.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Atafurniturestore.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atapartysupply

store.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhydidthewomangotoEngland?A.Onbusiness.B.Tovisitfriends.C.Forfurtherstudies.7.Whatw

astheweatherlikeinEngland?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomannoticefirstabouttheowneroftherestaurant?A.Herclothes.B.H

erhairstyle.C.Hersmile.9.WhydoestheownergotoItalyeveryyear?A.Tovisitherfamily.B.Togetsomeinformationaboutfas

hion.C.Tostudythedesignofclothes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Topayabill.B.Todeposi

tsomemoney.C.Tocheckhisaccountbalance.11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.OnAlstonWay.B.OnBerkshireRoad.C.OnParkviewDri

ve.12.Whatisthelastpieceofinformationthemangives?A.Hisdateofbirth.B.Hisaccountnumber.C.HisSocialSecurityNumber.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sjo

b?A.Aneditor.B.Ajournalist.C.Anathleticdirector.14.Whatdoesthemanwanttowriteabout?A.Law.B.Girlsinspor

ts.C.Theeconomy.15.Whatistheman’smother’scareer?A.Sheisaprofessionalwriter.B.Sheisacriminallawyer.C.Sheisafamilylawyer.16.Whydoe

sthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Sheaskedtoomanypersonalquestions.B.Shewasnotsupportiveofhiscareerchoice.C.

Shewasaskingquestionsinsteadofhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthethemefortoday?A.Introducingsomefamouswrite

rs.B.Discussingtheissueforenvironmentprotection.C.Discussingthegrowthofworld’seconomy.18.WhatisJessicaFleming’snewboo

kabout?A.Theeconomiceffectsofnaturaldisasters.B.Howpeopleareaffectingtheoceans.C.Whytreesareimportanttotheplanet.19.Whatdoesthespeak

erlikemostaboutProf.Thomas’sbook?A.Itiseasytounderstand.B.Itincludesmanyinterestinginterviews.C.Ithasevenmoredetailsthanhisla

stbook.20.WhatsuggestionswillProf.Thomasgivenext?A.Howtotalkwithwhales.B.Howtoprotecttheunderwaterenvironment.C.Whatthegovernmentshoulddoaboutoil

spills.第二节阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AWeallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itco

ntrolsourbody’sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrain

y,heissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay,“He’sthebrainsinthefamily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehin

dsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroup

ofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstra

nforpresidentin1932.SeveralprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissuesfacingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”.Thesewa

ysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtokno

wtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflowaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.

But,braindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthe

country.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofth

inkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveprobl

ems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpress

ureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.21.Accordingtothetext,ifyou

’retheCEOofBaiduyoucanbecalled.A.theorganofBaiDuB.thebraindrainofBaiDuC.thebrainsbehindBaiDuD.BaiDu’sbraintrust22.Rooseveltsuccessfullywo

ntheelectionprobablybecause.A.hegothisbraintrustB.hegotthehelpofwordexpertsC.hewassmartatgivingadviceD.hewasthebrainsbeh

indAmerica23.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.todrainalakemeanstofillitwithalotofwaterB.brainyandbrainwashareneve

rusedinanegativewayC.brainstormingisnotagoodchoiceforapoliticalleaderforlackofcreativityD.acountrysuffersa“braindrain”w

heneducatedpeoplemovetoothercountriesBWhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thada

notheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsom

ethinglikethat.Allthesedevicestellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultsha

vebeengoingdownsince2007.Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendi

ngtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto£250,000for

apiece.Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasal

lotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metersintotheseaorneedtofindyourdir

ectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?Ifjust

iceweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-po

undnote.Instead,theSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforth

osewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesa

crosstheworld.Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”.A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly£350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom£15,000to£30,

000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebe

enrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthe£350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmen

tthanmychildhoodTimex.24.Thesalesofwatchestoyoungpeoplehavefallenbecausethey__________.A.haveotherdevice

stotellthetimeB.thinkwatchestooexpensiveC.prefertowearaniPodD.havenosenseoftime25.Itseemsridiculoustothewritertha

t__________.A.peopledive300metersintotheseaB.expensiveclothessellbetterthancheaponesC.cheapcarsdon’trunasfastasexpensiveonesD.expensivewat

cheswithunnecessaryfunctionsstillsell26.WhatcanbelearntaboutSwisswatchindustryfromthepassage?A.IttargetsrichpeopleasitspotentialcustomersB.It’sha

rdfortheindustrytobeatitscompetitorsC.ItwastesahugeamountofmoneyinadvertisingD.It’seasyfortheindustrytoreinv

entcheapwatches27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TimexorRolex?B.MyChildhoodTimexC.Watches?Notf

orMe!D.Watches—aValuableCollectionC“Imovedhim,”theoldmansaid.“Imovedhimthen.”Hefeltfaintagainnowbutheheldonthegreatfishallthestrengththathecould

.Imovedhim,hethought.MaybethistimeIcangethimover.Pull,hands,hethought.Holdup,legs.Lastforme,head.Lastforme.Youneverwent.

ThistimeI’llpullhimover.Butwhenheputallofhisefforton,startingitwelloutbeforethefishcamealongsideandpullingwit

hallhisstrength,thefishpulledpartwayoverandthenrightedhimselfandswamaway.“Fish,”theoldmansaid.“Fish,youaregoingtohavetodiea

nyway.Doyouhavetokillmetoo?”Thatwaynothingisaccomplished,hethought.Hismouthwastoodrytospeakbuthecouldnot

reachforthewaternow.Imustgethimalongsidethistime,hethought.Iamnotgoodformanymoreturns.Yes,youare,hetoldhimself.You’rego

odforever.Onthenextturn,henearlyhadhim.Butagainthefishrightedhimselfandswamslowlyaway.Youarekillingme,fish,theoldmanthought.Butyouh

avearightto.NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.Comeonandkillme

.Idonotcarewhokillswho.Nowyouaregettingconfusedinthehead,hethought.Youmustkeepyourheadclear.Keepyourheadclea

randknowhowtosufferlikeaman.Orafish,hethought.“Clearup,head,”hesaidinavoicehecouldhardlyhear.“Clearup.”Twicemoreitwasthesameo

ntheturns.Idonotknow,theoldmanthought.Hehadbeenonthepointoffeelinghimselfgoeachtime.Idonotknow.ButIwi

lltryitoncemore.Hetrieditoncemoreandhefelthimselfgoingwhenheturnedthefish.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreatta

ilheavingintheair.I’lltryitagain,theoldmanpromised,althoughhishandsweremushynowandhecouldonlyseewellinflashes.Hetrieditagainanditwasthesame.Sohethoug

ht,andhefelthimselfgoingbeforehestarted;Iwilltryitonceagain.Theoldmandroppedthelineandputhisfootonitandliftedtheharpoon(鱼叉)ashighashecould

anddroveitdownwithallhisstrength,andmorestrengthhehadjustsummoned(召集),intothefish’ssidejustbehindthegreatche

stfinthatrosehighintheairtothealtitudeoftheman’schest.Hefelttheirongoinandheleanedonitanddroveitfurtherandthenpu

shedallhisweightafterit.Thenthefishcamealive,withhisdeathinhim,androsehighoutofthewatershowingallhisgreatlengthandwidthandallhispowerandhisbeauty.

Heseemedtohangintheairabovetheoldmanintheskiff.Thenhefellintothewaterwithacrashthatsentspray(喷)overtheoldmanandoveralloftheskiff.28.Whydidtheoldma

nkeeptalkingtohimselfwhilefightingagainstthefish?A.Torescuehimselffromgreatpressure.B.Toremindhimselfofthehiddendanger.C.Topreventhimselffromfeelin

gtired.D.Togivehimselfconstantencouragement.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthefisherman?A.Thefishermanseemedtobeplayingacat-and-mousegame

withthefish.B.Thefishermanshowedrespectforthefishinthisfiercebattle.C.Thefishermanhasbeenfightingwiththefishforlong,whichmadehimanxious.D.Thef

isherman,experiencedashewasinfishing,nearlygotkilledonseveraloccasions.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence“Fish,youarego

ingtohavetodieanyway”(Para.3)?A.Quiteafewfishermenwerechasingandhuntingthefish.B.Thefishhadbeenseriouslyin

juredandcouldn’tlivelong.C.Theoldmanhadmuchconfidenceincatchingthefish.D.Asamatteroffact,thefishwastoooldtoliveanylonger.31.Whichofth

efollowingwordsbestdescribestheoldman?A.Ambitious.B.Aggressive.C.Strong-willed.D.Sympathetic.DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmo

ney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherth

anonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashu

manbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspec

ies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.N

earlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifi

edandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpot

entialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions

.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Weha

vealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunications

systems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespacei

ndustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciest

ofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thed

angerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselve

smightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruet

hatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifecultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.32.Wh

atisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.C.Humansmayfindne

wsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.33.Theunderlinedword“spin-offs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto__

_____.A.survivalchancesB.potentialresourcesC.unexpectedbenefitsD.physicalpossessions34.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonot

herplanets?A.OurgeneticmakeupB.ResourcesontheearthC.TheadaptiveabilityofhumansD.By-productsinspaceexplorati

on35.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprov

idesthebestvalueformoney.C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D.Spaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialpr

oblemsonEarth.第三节从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）Learninghowtousenewwordswellwillmakeiteasiertolear

nalanguageandmakeyoumoreknowledgeable.36Ifyou’recommittedtobuildingyourvocabulary,setagoalforyourself.Trytolearnthre

enewwordsadayandusetheminyourspeechandwriting.Withgreatefforts,youcanlearnseveralthousandnewwordsthatyouwillr

ememberanduse.Writemore.37Activelyexercisingyourwritingmuscleswillkeepyourvocabularystrong.Writeletterstooldfriendsandusel

otsofspecificdetails.38Ifyoutypicallyavoidcomposingmemosorwritinggroupemailsorparticipatingingroupdiscussions,changeyourhabitsandwritemore.Youm

ightaswellgetpaidwhileyouarebuildingyourvocabulary.Useflashcardsorpost-itnotesaroundyourhouse.Ifyou’regoingtomakeahabit

oflearningnewwords,trysomesimplememorizationtechniques.Hangpost-itnoteswithdefinitionofaparticularwordyouhopetomemorizeabovethecoffeemaker,

soyoucanstudyitwhilemakingyourmorningcup.39Evenifyou’rewatchingTVordoingotheractivities,keepsomeflashc

ardswithyouandstudynewwords．Useaccurateadjectivesandprecisenouns.Thebestwritersaimtokeepitshortandaccurate.Getoutthedict

ionariesandusethemostaccuratewordspossibleinyoursentences.40Awordisausefuladditiontoyourvocabularyifitreducesthenumbe

rofthewordsinasentence.A．Haveagoal.B．Setanexample.C．Don’tusethreewordswhenonewilldo.D．Startkeepingadiaryifyoudon’t,orstartab

log.E．Considertakingonmorewritingtasksatwork.F．Stickanewwordtoeachhouseplantsoyoucanstudywhilewatering.G

．Italsopaystocreateagoodhabitofguessingwhatthewriteristryingtosay.第四节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Iwatchherandhermotherdecorate

hercollegedormitoryroom.Everythingisinplaceorganizedandarranged.Herroomnicelyaccommodatesnotonlyherclo

thesandbric-a-brac(小摆设),buther41aswell.Ibegintoacceptthatherroomathomeisnolongerhers.Itisnowours,ourroomforherwhenshe42.I43myselfthink

ingofwhenIheldherinmyarm,inthechairalongsidemywife’shospitalbed.Onedayold.So44,sobeautiful,soperfect,so45dependentonhe

rnew,46parents.Timegoeswithoutastop.Shelooksupnow,catchingme47ather,causinghertosaytohermother,“Mom,Dad’sloo

kingatme48.”Thelastfewdays,Itouchherarm,herface—anything—49thatwhenmywifeandIreturnhome,shewillnotbewithusa

ndtherewillbenothingto50.Ihavesomuchtosay,butno51withwhichtosayit.My52changedfromthedayIdrovethischi

ldhomefromthehospital.Isawmyself53thatday,andithasledtoalotofplacesthatIwouldneverhavefoundonmyown.Shesays,“It’llbeallright,Da

d.I’llbehomefromschool54.”Itellhershe’llhaveagreatyearbutIsaylittleelse.IamafraidsomehowtospeakandIonlyholdontoourgood-byehugalittlelonger,

alittle55.Ilookintohereyesand56togo.Mywife’seyesfollowherassheleavesus.57donot.MaybeifIdon’tlook,Icanimaginethatshereallyhasn’t58.Iknowthatw

hatsheisstartingisexcitingandwonderful.Irememberwhattheworldlookedliketome59everythingwasnew.AsIwalktothecarwithmywifeatmyside,myeyesarewet,m

yheartissore,andIrealizethatmylifeis60forever.41．A．sister’sB．teacher’sC．mother’sD．roommate’s42．A．livesB．visitsC．separatesD．graduates43．A．forceB．l

eaveC．findD．have44．A．smallB．bigC．funnyD．strong45．A．seriouslyB．totallyC．slightlyD．strictly46．A．untestedB．experiencedC．qualifiedD．casual47．A．

laughingB．staringC．glaringD．shouting48．A．funnyB．frighteningC．kindD．sad49．A．expectingB．imagingC．knowingD．doubting50．A．seeB．

touchC．kissD．hug51．A．sentenceB．questionC．sayingD．words52．A．dayB．careerC．lifeD．age53．A．easilyB．carefullyC．differentlyD．hardly54．A．quic

klyB．soonC．fastD．briefly55．A．gentlerB．softerC．tighterD．warmer56．A．startB．turnC．runD．wonder57．A．HersB．Mywife’sC．MineD．

Ours58．A．goneB．grownC．bornD．found59．A．althoughB．withC．whenD．after60．A．destroyedB．beginningC．endedD．changing第五节在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Chinesecharactersevolved(演变)frompicturesandsigns,andtheartofcalligraphydevelopednatu

rallyfromthisspecialwritingsystemofChinesecharacters.By61(use)abrushtowriteChinesecharacters,calligrapherscanexpressth

eirthoughts,feelings,andpersonalitiesinapointoraline,62Chinesecalligraphyisalsocalledtheartoflines.TheChinesesaying“Thehandwritingreveals(透露)th

ewriter”is63(direct)relatedtocalligraphy.Itmeanspeopleareoftenjudgedbytheirhandwriting.Thewrittencharactersshowthecalligrapher’sway

64(understand)life.Practicingcalligraphyhelps65persontoachieverelaxationandinnerpeace.Inthepast,children66(trai

n)atanearlyagetopracticewriting.Greatattentionispaid67calligraphytodaywithexhibitionsand68(compete)amongboththeyounga

ndtheoldfrommanywalksoflife.Tolearncalligraphy,onewillneedabrush,ink,paper,andinkstone,whicharecommonly69(refer)toastheFourTreasureso

fStudy.AlthoughcalligraphyusesChinesewordsasthevehicleofexpression,onedoesnothavetoknowChinesetoapprecia

teitsbeauty.AsChineseculturespreadsthroughouttheworldnowadays,calligraphyisbecoming70(popular)thaneverbefore.第六节短文改错（每个1分，共10

分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。LastSaturdayourclasswenthikingi

nacountryside.Wemeetatourschoolgateandsetoffon8:00am.Ontheway,weweresingingandlaughinghappilywhileagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.

Shefeltsofrighteningandevenburstintotears.Oneofmyclassmatefoundalongropeandwefinallygotherout.Fortunately,shedidn’tsufferseriouslyinjur

ies,butitseemedthatherankleslightlyinjured.Wemanagedtosendinghertothenearesthospital.Itisanexperiencewe’llneverforgetit,thoughwedidn’t

enjoyourselvesverymuchthatday.第七节书面表达（共25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文

连贯。树德中学高2020级高一上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题参考答案Text1W:Whatdoyouthinkofthisdress,Harold?Andbehonest.Ihateitwhenpeoplesaynicethingswhenthey

don’tmeanthem.M:Ilikethecolorofthedress,andthestyleistotallyyou.Butyoushouldgoforamediuminsteadofasmall.Text2M:Canyoug

ivemearidetotheofficethismorning?Iletmybrotherborrowmycarwhilehisisgettingfixed.W:I’mactuallygoingtotakethesubway.Youshouldjoinme.Wecantalka

boutourplansforthisweekendonthetrain.Text3M:Hey,didyouseethespaghettithatwasintherefrigerator?W:Oops.Wasthatyours?Ihaditforl

unch.(3)M:Nexttimeyouwanttoeatsomethingthatisn’tyours,couldyoupleasecheckwiththerestofus?MymornmadethatformewhenIwas

homethisweekend,andIwasreallylookingforwardtoenjoyingit.Text4W:Hi,Ineedtoreturnthisskirt.M:What’swrongwithit,m

a’am?W:Thelengthisnotappropriate.Iworkatalawfirm,andIneedsomethingthatgoesatleasttotheknee.(4)Text5W:Hey,Jason.Areyouheadingtoacostumepartyr

ightnow?M:Whywouldyouaskthat?It’s9o’clockinthemorning.W:It’sjustthatyou’redressedlikeyou’reabouttodelivermail.Ithoughtyouworkedatafurnitures

tore.M:Oh,didn’tItellyouIswitchedjobs?NowI’mamailman.(5)Text6M:Hello,Jane.Ihaven’tseenyouforafewweeks.Wh

erehaveyoubeen?W:I’vejustcomebackfromEngland.(6)M:England?W:Yes.Myfathertookmetovisitsomefriendsthere.

(6)M:Wasyourtripinteresting?W:Itwasgreat.M:Wheredidyougo?W:Well,wespentoneweekinLondon.ThenwewenttoScotland.Ithasmanylakesandmountainsandthecountrys

ideisbeautiful.M:Whatwastheweatherlike?(7)W:Terrible!Itrainedthewholetime.(7)ButboththeEnglishandScottishpeoplewerefriendlytous.M:Didyoutakeanyphotog

raphs?W:Yes,Itookalot.PleasecometomyhouseandI’llshowthemtoyou.Text7W:Mydear,whatacharmingrestaurant!M:Yes,it’soneofthe

bestItalianrestaurantsintown.Thedecorationsarenice,themusicisgood,andthefoodisdelicious.W:Isthattheowner’swifeoverthere?She’sdressedintheveryl

atestEuropeanfashion.(8)M:Sheistheowner.(8)SheandherfamilygotoItalyeveryyeartokeepupwiththetrendsinfashionandfood.(9)Butshedoesn’tactuall

ychangethefoodorthedecorationhereverymuch.Constantchangewouldbeupsettingtothecustomers.Besides,thecustomersexpectcertaincha

racteristicsinanItalianrestaurant,andshecan’tchangethose,ortherestaurantwouldlosesomeofitsappeal.W:Liketheredandwhitetableclo

ths,youmean?M:Exactly.Andthemusic.Althoughshetriestokeepcertainthingsunchanged,shealwayswearsthelateststyleofclothing.Text8W:Goodafternoon,C

ustomerService.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?M:Hi.Imailedsomecheckstoyoulastweek.Ijustwantedtoseeifthemoneyisinmyaccount.(10)W:I’dbe

happytohelpyouwiththat,sir.First,whoamIspeakingwith?M:MynameisGeorgeAlston.W:OK,Mr.Alston.I’lljustneedtoaskyouafewquestions.Canyoutellmeyouradd

ress,please?M:Yeah,2905BerkshireRoad.(11)W:Onemoment...I’msorry,sir,butthat’snottheaddresswehaveonfile.M:Oh,Idoapologize.MywifeandImovedlas

tweek,andIjusthaven’thadachancetoupdatemyinformation.Theoldaddresswas38ParkviewDrive.W:Yes,that’stheonewehave.AndcanIhaveyourdateofbirth?M:

January9,1948.W:Verygood.Onelastquestion:canyoupleasetellmethelastfourdigitsofyourSocialSecurityNumber?M:9820.W:Thankyou,Mr.Alston.I’mg

oingtoplaceyouonholdwhileIcheckonyourdeposit.Text9M:Thanksforagreeingtodothisinterviewwithme,ma’am.(13)W:It’smypleasure.Pleasecallme

Diana.M:OK,Diana.So,it’scareerweekatmyschool.Wehavetointerviewsomeonewhohasacareerthatwewant.W:Great.Butfirst,canIaskwhatmadeyouintere

stedinjournalism?(13)M:Ipayalotofattentiontocurrentevents,includinginternationalevents.Ialsolovetoreadandwrite.W:Doyouwriteforyou

rschoolnewspaper?M:Yes.Inlastmonth’spaper,Iinterviewedtheathleticdirectorofourschoolabouthowtogetmoregirlsinvolvedinsports.I’dlovetowriteaboutissu

esoutsideofschool,too.I’mparticularlyinterestedintheeconomy.(14)W:That’swonderful.Doyouhaveagoodeditor?M:Mymomhelps

mesometimes.W:Issheaprofessionalwriter?M:No,bothofmyparentsarelawyers.W:Howinteresting!Whatkindoflawdotheypractice?M:Mydaddoesfamilylaw,andmyroom

doescriminal...(15)Urn,I’msorrytochangethesubject,butIneedtoasksomequestions,too.Rightnow,itseemslikeI’mthesubjectofthis

interview...Text10WelcomebacktoGoodMorning,America.We’reexcitedtocontinuediscussingourthemefortheday—p

rotectingtheenvironment.(17)WejustwanttothankthewriterJessicaFlemingagainfortalkingtousabouthernewbookTheTrees

andUs.Itreallymakesusrealizehowimportanttreesaretoboththeworldeconomyandtoourplanet.(18)Now,we’rereadyforournextguest.MatthewThomasisanoceanbiologis

tfromtheUniversityofFlorida,andhestudiestheenvironmentalimpactofhumanactivitiesontheoceans.Hehasjustwrittenhisfirstbook,IfW

halesCouldTalk,andImustsaythatit’saveryinterestingread.Thebestthingaboutthisbookisthatit’seasytounderstand,evenifyou’renotanaward-wi

nningscientistlikeProf.Thomas.(19)Idon’twanttogivetoomuchaway,butourguestdefinitelyhassomeamazingstoriestotell.Everwonderwhereourgarbagegoeswhenwe

throwitaway?Andwhataboutafewyearsafteranoilspillhasbeencleanedupandalltheenvironmentalgroupsgohome?Theanswersmightsurpriseyou.Prof.Thomaswil

lalsogiveussomesuggestionsabouthowwecanprotecttheunderwaterenvironment,includingsomethingsthatkidscando.(20)PleasejoinmeinwelcomingProf.MatthewTho

mas!DearPeter,Iamdelightedtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandnowIwantto

sharesomedetailswithyou.Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awidera

ngeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I’mcrazyaboutba

sketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtomeetthechallengesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Bestwishes!Yours,L

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