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第四单元测评第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExcitingAdventureOptionstoCho

oseFrom!BIRDWALK(Anytimeofyear)—Joinusforaprivatebirdwalkthroughoursanctuary(保护区).TheBent’sgrasslands,treesandwoodsprovidegreathabitatsforbirdsmovi

ngfromoneplacetoanother,suchasWarblers,Vireos,IndigoBuntings,Thrushes,Orioles,andmore.Thiswalkwillbemadetothemembersinyourpar

ty.Suitableforages5andupProgramFee:$150NATUREHIKE(Anytimeofyear)—TakeaprivatehikewithBentoftheRiver!Yourpersonalguidewillsh

owyounotablehabitatsandwildlifearoundthecentertrails.Natureisexcitingandalwayschanging,soyouneverknowwhatwewillfindalong

theway!Thisprogramisidealforpeoplewhowanttoenjoybeautifulscenerywhilehiking.Suitableforages8andupProgramFee:$150POMPERAUGRIVEREXPLORAT

ION(JuneandJulyonly)—ManyfascinatingcreaturesliveinandaroundthePomperaugRiver!Duringthisrecreational(休闲的)program,anAudub

onnaturalistwillsharethehumanandnaturalhistoryoftheriverandteachyouhowtocatchfishandanimals.TheBentwillsupplyyouw

ithnecessarytools,suchasnets,containers,andfieldguides.Oncetheanimalsarecaught,wewillobserveandidentifythemandlearnhowtheycanhelpshowth

ehealthoftheriverbeforeweputthembacktothewild.Suitableforages8andupProgramFee:$150OWLPROWL(JanuaryandFebruaryonly)—Enjoyaspecialguideda

dventureinsearchofoneofthemostbelovedgroupsofbirds—owls(猫头鹰)!Wewillbeprowlingforowlsonawalkthroughthegrasslandandforestsinth

ehopeofseeingoneofthethreeowlspeciesknowntoliveinConnecticut:theGreat-hornedOwl,BarredOwl,orEasternScree

ch-Owl.EveningeventSuitableforages10andupProgramFee:$2251.WhichoftheprogramsissuitablefortheBrownswitha

girloffiveyearsold?A.BIRDWALK.B.NATUREHIKE.C.POMPERAUGRIVEREXPLORATION.D.OWLPROWL.2.WhatwillyoudowiththefishyoucatchinPOMPERAUGRIVEREXPLORATION

?A.Findouttheirhealth.B.Doscientificresearch.C.Cookthemasfoodonthetable.D.Setthemfreebacktotheriver.3.Whomisthistextwrittenfo

r?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Adventurers.B“AmIbeautifulnow,Mama?”Myheartquicklyfelltomystomach.“Wh

atdoyoumean,now?”“Nowthatmyhairisalldone,I’mbeautiful,right?”Ihadjustputthebrushdownbymysidewhenmystomachimmediatelysomersaulted(翻滚)inguilta

ndfearandmymindwasinstantlypuzzledwithconfusion.Whywasshequestioningthis?Didn’tshealreadyknow?Itoldherhowbeautifulshewase

verymorningwhensheroseforthenewdayandeverynightasshedriftedofftosleep.Iwantedtoyellthatthisworldattachedtoomanyattempts

to“makepretty”andcommercializedtheuseofproductafterproduct.Itriedtocontrolmyheartandexplainedtoher,“Babygirl,youarebeautifulevery

daybecauseyouarekindandsmart,creativeandbrave.Youusegoodmannersandstandupforyourself.”Iputmyhandonherheartandpulledherinclose.“Butstylingyourhairdoes

n’tmakeyoubeautiful.Andwearingcertaincolorsorstylescan’tdoiteither.Whatmakesyoubeautifulisthepersonyouare.Doyouknowwherebeautyreallycomesfrom?”She

thoughtforaminute.Igentlytappedmyfingersthatwerestillrestingonherheart.“Frominsidehere.Andyourheartshinessobrightl

ythatitmakesyouincrediblybeautiful.”Icouldfeelherheartstarttobeatalittlestrongerandasmileappearedacrossherface.Isqueezedhertightandadded,“You

aresobeautiful,babygirl,andIhopeyouneverstopbelievingit.AndIhopeyouneverletanyonetellyoudifferently.”Shes

toodupandbrushedherfreshlybraidedhairoffhershoulder.“Iknow,Mama.I’mbeautifulbecauseI’mME.”Thesomersaultsstopped.Theguiltandfearwerewashedaway.T

heconfusionwasclarified.“HeyMama,”shesaidasshestartedtowalkaway.“Youarebeautiful,too.”4.Whatwasthemother’sreactiontothegirl’squestions?A.Sho

cked.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sdaughter?A.Shewasn’tconfidentinherself.

B.Shewasn’tprettyandsmartatall.C.Shewasbravetofaceallchallenges.D.Shewasparticularaboutappearance.6.Whatdoes

theauthorintendtoteachherdaughter?A.Everyoneisbeautiful.B.Beautycomesfrominside.C.Loveisthemostimportant.D.Smileisthekeytohappiness.7.Whatdi

dthedaughterthinkofhermotheratlast?A.Hermotherwaskindandthoughtful.B.Hermotherlookedasbeautifulasher.C.Hermotherdemandedtoomuchofher.D.Hermotherwa

sanunderstandingperson.CManypeopletraveltoenrichandenjoythemselves.However,theirtravelmethodsmaybedifferenteachyear.LonelyPlaneta

ndForbesconcludedsometoptrendsin2021.Herearethreeofthemforyoutotakealook.SolotravelTraditionally,travelse

emstobeagroupactivitytohavefuntogetherandavoidloneliness.Butsolotravelbecamepopular,especiallyamongyoungpeoplein2021.Travelingonyourownmeanstha

tyouarethebossofeverything,choosingwhereveryouwanttogo,whateveryoueatandwheneveryougoout.Forsomepeople,italsomakesthemamoreconfidentpe

rsonthatisreadytodealwithanything.Travelinginatotallyforeignlandonyourowncanbechallenging.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthings,andpus

hesyououtofyourcomfortzone,”KristinaWegscheider,atravelerfromtheUS,toldTravelPulse.AugmentedattractionsWor

ldtravelcanbeexpensive.Butvirtualreality(虚拟现实)andaugmentedreality(增强现实),orVRandAR,aregivingmorepossibilitiestotravelforlittlec

ost.Withever-improvingheadsets,smartphonesandWi-Ficonnections,peoplecanhavea360-degreeexperienceofmuseums,themep

arksandhistoricalsites.Withthesetechnologies,visitorscanexperiencethesurfaceofMarswithjustaheadset,orviewaseacow’sgrowingfle

shbeforetheireyesinamuseum.GettingoffthetouristypathTherearealwayssome“must-see”spotsanywhereyoutravel.But

travelinginsuchplacesalwaysbringsproblemslikeovercrowdingandnoise.Inordertohaveabettertravelexperience,manytendedtovisitlessfamousplacesi

n2021.Withlesstransportationandfewerthingstodo,visitingalittletownletspeopleslowdownandnoticethelittle

things.Takeawalk,rideabike,sipcoffeealittleslower,takeadeepbreathandexplorethenaturalscenery.8.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todes

cribethetraveltrendsof2021.B.Toencouragemorepeopletotravel.C.Torecommendhottravelspots.D.Toexplainwhatmakesa

goodtrip.9.HowdoVRandARchangethewaywetravel?A.Theyallowustovisitplacesatalowcost.B.Theymakemuseumsthehottestd

estinations.C.Theychallengeustowalkoutofourcomfortzones.D.Theymakespacetravelarealityforordinarypeople.10.Whydomanychoosen

ottotraveltothe“must-see”spots?A.Becausetheyhaveseenthembefore.B.Becausetheywillspendtoomuchmoney.C.Becausetherearetoomanytouriststhere.D.Bec

ausetheyhatelocalpeoplethere.11.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Problemswithvisiting“must-s

ee”spots.B.Tipsfortouristswholiketogetclosetonature.C.Whyitisimportanttoslowdowntotravel.D.Whysomepeopleprefertovisi

tlessfamousplaces.DTeenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonalone

inadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsponsors.Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousviews.Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancel

hervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.Itseemsthatthereisconfusionaboutthecompetenceandindependenceofyo

ungpeople.Thepopularpsychologiststellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecifici

ndividuals.Betweentheagesof14and18,teenagersvarygreatlyintheirabilities.Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednot

simplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcanmakechildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoatte

mptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-o

ldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohasadream”.Herintentionis

toencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthe

m.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldn

otbejudgedbypreconceived(事先形成的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“ordinary”teenagersfeelstressedtolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Inf

act,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstressesindividualism.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“ordinary”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatt

hingsincooperationwithothers.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaWatson?A.Shewascriticizedbythegovernment.B.She

eventuallycanceledhervoyage.C.ShehastraveledaroundAustralia.D.Shemadeasuccessfulvoyage.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutteenager

sfromthetext?A.Theyhavesimilarabilities.B.Theymakedecisionsontheirown.C.Theyalwaysmakewrongjudgments.D.Theyneedsuppor

tofresponsibleadults.14.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Psychologist

s.D.Adults.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DividedOpinionsonYoungAdventurersB.ProblemsFacedbyAdventurousTeensC.Vario

usWaystoBecomeIndependentD.PressuretoAchievePersonalGoals第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillance(监视)

worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.16Fortuna

tely,therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.17“It’snotcleverto

declareonMetathatyou’retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughl

in.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidenc

esmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherenta

lcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.18Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles—ormisha

ndles—yourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.19Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappen

whenyou’restayingatahotel.Forexample,ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vechecke

din.YouhadbetterhandtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandasktheemployeetowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?20Justtobesure,neverl

eavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.A.It’sneverbeenbetter.B.Perhapsthe

yshouldbe.C.Travelerssaythey’retakingprivacyseriously.D.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.E.The

reareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.F.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.G.Repo

rtanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andifyoudon’tlikewhatyouhear,leave.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmysistersandIwerelittle,wewere21totakenaps.ThesummerIwasseven,Iaskedtotakemy22inatreeintheorchard(果园),theplaceIwen

ttowhenIwantedtobealoneand23.Inthetree,Ihada(n)24viewoftheorchard,ourhouse,fields,barnsandfences.Mysiste

rsonceforgotmesocompletelythattheystoodunderthetree25secrets.OneafternoonIclimbedthetree26,grabbingbranchesand27myfeetcarefully

untilIwasashighasIcouldgo.28,aflyingnoiseattractedmyattention.Anowl29onathickbranchandgrippeditwithhertalons.Shepressedherw

ingstohersideandsettleddown.SonaturaldidImovemyselfthattheowlwouldnot30atmybeingthere.Sheflew31amongbranchesun

tilshenoticedme.Theowlhesitatedforonesecondbeforeshe32herwingsandflewawayintospace.Igaspedandwatchedhergo,33shewoul

dreturn.ShehadbeengonesolongthatIhad34seeingheragain.Unexpectedly,theowlreappearedinJanuary,accompaniedbyhermate.The35oftheowlgaveme

asenseofassuranceIhadnotfeltbeforeandIwouldtreasureitforever.21.A.allowedB.expectedC.forbiddenD.appointed22.A.napsB.la

psC.bonusD.angles23.A.ambitiousB.brilliantC.peacefulD.competent24.A.privateB.abundantC.grandD.adequate25.A.whisperingB.keepingC.

assumingD.hiding26.A.indisguiseB.aswellC.invainD.asusual27.A.tappingB.insertingC.placingD.striking28.A.ApparentlyB.EventuallyC.Sudde

nlyD.Fortunately29.A.landedB.existedC.wavedD.picked30.A.adapttoB.fadeoutC.getstuckD.getoffended31.A.nowandthenB.b

ackandforthC.dayinanddayoutD.trialanderror32.A.foldedB.addedC.tookD.lifted33.A.thinkingB.prayingC.com

fortingD.encouraging34.A.givenupB.cutupC.castdownD.brokendown35.A.occupationB.returnC.recoveryD.evidence第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthe18thcentury,seasideholidaysbegan.However,atthattime,itwasonlyaluxuryforthewealthie

stpeople.Onlytheupperclass36.(visit)theseasideintheirfreetime.37.firstBritishseasidetownwasScarborough,38.becamepopularwhenastreamo

facidicwaterwasfoundinthesouthofit.Itwasbelievedthatthewatercouldcontributeto39.(treat)smalldiseases.Brighton,inthesouthoftheUK,wasalsoanearlysea

sidetown.Itwas40.(extreme)popularwiththewealthy.KingGeorgeⅣespeciallyenjoyedvisitingit.In1815,hetransfor

medhishomeintoapalacebythesea.Partofhishomehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.Greatchangesaboutseasideholidays41.(take)placeoverthelastf

ewdecades.Inthebeginning,onlytherichcouldenjoythem,butnowadays,theyare42.(access)toall.Inthe1840s,the43.(inven

t)oftherailwayallowedawiderrangeofpeopletovisitthebeach,asitwasacheaperwaytotravelthanbefore.Asaresult44.this,morehotelswereb

uiltbesidethesea.Beachesbecamemorepopulartoo.Bathingmachinesweremadeavailableforpeopletoget45.(change)in.Itwasbeachetiquette(礼仪)tousethem

,particularlyforwomen.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,Brown是你的笔友,他计划寒假期间来青岛旅游。请你写一封邮件给他,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.推荐

景点及出行方式;3.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearBrown,________________________________________________________________

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______________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twentyyearsa

go,ChasePoustwasonly7.OnSundaymorningjustbeforeMemorialDay,he,hisdadSteven,andhis4-year-oldsisterAbigail,wereoutfor

afamilyboatingtriponFlorida’sSt.JohnsRiver.ChaseandAbigailwereswimmingatthebackoftheanchoredboatwhileStevenwasondeck(甲板)fishing.Itw

asaperfectouting—itwassopeacefulandthecolorsofthedeepbluesky,thelightgreenriverwaterandthemildlateMaysunshinemixedtocreateamagicscene.O

fftheshorelayquietlyseveralcottages.EverythingwassounduntilastrongcurrentemergedandloosenedAbigail’sgraspandsheletgoofthebo

at.Instantlyrealizinghissisterwouldbesweptaway,Chaseletgooftheboataswelltotryandreachher.Atthesametime,Chasescreamedathisfatherdesperately.Witho

utthinkingtwice,Stevenjumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsthetwokidswithallhisefforts.Butafterrealizinghecouldn’tkeepupwithbothkids,hew

asfacedwithaheartbrokendecision.Hetoldthemhelovedthemverymuchbecausehewasn’tsurewhat’sgoingtohappen.Steventriedhisbesttostickwithbotho

fhischildren.Heworehimselfout.Buthislittledaughterwaswashedawayfromhim.DirectingChasetoswimtoshoreforhelp

,Stevenstayedbehind,keepingascloseashecouldtoAbigailasthelife-vestthatwaskeepingherabovethewavesfloatedfurtherandfurtherfromhisreach.Itwasatoughgofor

the7-year-old,butratherthanattemptingtoswimallout,Chasewiselypacedhimself.Stoppingtofloatordogpaddlewhenhewastired,he’drestandthensetoffagain

.Thecurrentwasgoingtheoppositewayofgoingtotheboatandtheshore,soitwasveryhardtoswimthatwayforChase.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Anhourlater,Chaseswamtotheshore,an

yhow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________Luckily,StevenandAbigailwerefoundandrescued.________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四单元测评【语篇导读

】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个令人兴奋的冒险选择,介绍了项目内容,适龄人群和价钱。1.A细节理解题。根据BIRDWALK中的“Suitableforages5andup”;NATUREHIKE下的“Suitableforages8andup”;

POMPERAUGRIVEREXPLORATION下的“Suitableforages8andup”以及OWLPROWL下的“Suitableforages10andup”可知,BIRDWALK适合Brown夫妇带着5岁的女儿参加,故选A项。2.D细节理解题。根据POM

PERAUGRIVEREXPLORATION中的“Oncetheanimalsarecaught,wewillobserveandidentifythemandlearnhowtheycanhelpshowthehealthoftheriverbeforeweput

thembacktothewild.”可知,在捉到鱼并了解了相关情况之后,游客还得把鱼放生回到河里。故选D项。3.D推理判断题。综合标题及全文的内容可知,本文所广告的内容都是一些探险项目。因此,这类文章的写作对象应是那些探险爱好者。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一则小故事,母亲教育

女儿美来自内心世界。4.A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“mystomachimmediatelysomersaultedinguiltandfearandmymindwasinstantlypuzzledwithconfusion”可知,对女儿的问题作者感觉很震惊。5.D推理判断题。根据第四段女儿所

述“‘Nowthatmyhairisalldone.I’mbeautiful,right?’”可知,她觉得自己做头发了,自己就很漂亮。由此可推知女儿很注重外表。故选D项。6.B细节理解题。根据第七段作者所述“‘Frominsidehere.Andyourhearts

hinessobrightlythatitmakesyouincrediblybeautiful.’”可知,作者教育女儿美来自内心世界。故选B项。7.A推理判断题。根据全文故事叙述及女儿的回答“‘Iknow,Mama.I’mbeautifulbecauseI’mME.

’”可知,女儿明白了美是自己本身,与外界因素无关。再根据最后一句“‘HeyMama,’shesaidasshestartedtowalkaway.‘Youarebeautiful,too.’”可知,女儿感觉到了妈妈的善良体贴,认为妈妈也非

常漂亮,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2021年的三种旅游趋势以及这三种趋势的开展形式与优势。8.A推理判断题。根据第二段“LonelyPlanetandForbesconcludedsometoptrendsin2021.Herearethreeofthemfory

outotakealook.”并结合下文对三种旅行趋势的描述可知,本文主要介绍2021年的旅游热门趋势。由此推断出,作者写这篇文章的目的是描述2021年的旅游趋势。故选A项。9.A细节理解题。根据Augmentedattractions部分第一段中的

“Worldtravelcanbeexpensive.Butvirtualrealityandaugmentedreality,orVRandAR,aregivingmorepossibilitiestotravelforlittlecost.”可知,环球旅行可能会很贵。但虚

拟现实和增强现实,也称VR和AR,为低成本旅行提供了更多的可能性。由此可知VR和AR可以让我们旅游的成本降低,低价游览很多地方。故选A项。10.C推理判断题。根据Gettingoffthetouristypath部分第一段“Therearealwa

yssome‘must-see’spotsanywhereyoutravel.Buttravelinginsuchplacesalwaysbringsproblemslikeovercrowdingandnoise.”

可知,无论你去哪里,总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题,比如过度拥挤和噪音。所以推断出很多人选择不再去这些“必看”点是因为有太多的游客了。故选C项。11.D主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段可知,无论你去哪里,总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会

带来一些问题,比如过度拥挤和噪音。由此可知,“必看”的地方会存在“过度拥挤(人多)”和噪音等问题;结合最后一段第一句“Inordertohaveabettertravelexperience,manytendedtovisitlessfamous

placesin2021.”可知,为了有更好的旅行体验,在2021年很多人会去不那么有名的地方。所以推断出,最后两段内容叙述了有些人喜欢去不是那么出名的地方旅行的原因。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇

议论文。独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻,一位名叫JessicaWatson的青少年成了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄,为此各方有着不同的看法。12.D细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbytheg

overnmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher‘aheroforyoungAustralians’whenshereturned.”可知,政府要求JessicaWatson取消航行,但在她返回时

总理称她为“澳大利亚年轻人的英雄”。由此可知,JessicaWatson进行了一次成功的航行。故选D项。13.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheir

age...bywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.”可知,青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持。故选D项。14.B词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句子以及上文“Buti

t’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.”可知,认为任何16岁的青少年都渴望获得和J

essicaWatson一样不寻常的成就也是错误的。Watson称自己为“一个有梦想的普通女孩”。她这样做的目的是鼓励青少年,但是这个想法可能产生相反的效果,使他们感到自己不够好,因为(在他们看来)伟大的成就是他们

不可触及的。所以,画线词them指代的是前文提到的青少年。故选B项。15.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知,独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻,一位名叫JessicaWatson的青少年成了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄,对此人们有着不同的看法。故A项“对年轻冒险者

的不同看法”概括了本文内容。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行时如何保护自己的隐私。16.B空格位于段中,根据空格处上一句“Dataleaks,surveillanceworriesandthosetroubl

esomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.”可知,数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑。B项中的they与此处的passe

ngers呼应,此句中的anxious也可以作B项中be的表语,所以B项“或许他们应该如此。”符合语境,承接上文。17.D空格位于段首,分析段落结构可知,空格处句子应是本段中心句。根据空格处下一句“‘It’s

notclevertodeclareonMetathatyou’retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,’saysDannyMcLoughlin.”可知,DannyMcLo

ughlin说:“在Meta上宣布你要去某个地方旅行,提醒很多人你的房子是空的,这并不聪明。”由此推断出,本段讲的是不要在社交媒体上宣扬你的行程。所以D项“永远不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程。”符合本段的主旨,而且D项中的broadcast与本段

中的declare呼应。18.G根据空格处上一句“Iftherentalcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulswee

p.”可知,如果房主配备了摄像头,则应进行仔细的搜索,确保摄像头不在敏感区域。G项“请立即向房主报告任何可疑之处,如果你不喜欢你听到的答复,那就离开。”符合语境,承接上文。G项中的“thehost”与本句中的“the

rental”呼应。19.F空格位于段尾,根据段落结构可知,这句话有可能是对前文内容的解释。根据空格处上一句“Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles—ormishandles—yourdata,youcantakereasonab

lestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.”可知,虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据,但你可以采取合理的措施确保酒店或航空公司得到的信息不会让你陷入麻烦。F项中的“suchasaP.

O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress”与本句中的“theinformation”呼应,所以F项“有些旅客只提供最低限度的信息,例如邮政信箱,而不是家庭住址。”符合语境,承接上文。20.E根据本段中的“Youhadbetterhand...onapieceofpa

per.”可知,当宾馆员工问你的名字时,你最好把你的身份证给他(她),并且让员工把你的房间号写在纸上。结合空格前的Why?(为什么?)可知,空格处应解释前边所说事情的原因。E项“墙的另一边还有其他人。”符合语境,刚好解释了这样做的原因。【语篇导读】本文是一篇

记叙文。作者在果园的树上打盹时邂逅了一只猫头鹰,她在发现作者之后飞离;而之后又再现于一月。作者对此番经历视若珍宝。21.B作者小时候应是被期盼着打盹,言外之意家长希望孩子午休。allow“允许”;expect“预期,期待”;forbid“禁止”;appoint“任命”,故选B项。22.A根据

上文的weweretotakenaps可知,七岁那年的夏天作者去果园的树上午休。故选A项。lap“一圈;大腿”;bonus“奖金;红利”;angle“角度”,均不符合题意。23.C根据前面的alone可知,“我”想找一个安静的地方独处。ambitious“志向高远的”;brilliant“杰出的

;优秀的”;peaceful“安静的;和平的”;competent“有能力的;能胜任的”,故选C项。24.C根据后面的“theorchard,ourhouse,fields,barnsandfences”可知,在树上

“我”有广阔的视野。private“隐私的;个人的”;abundant“充足的”;grand“宏大的”;adequate“足够的”,因此只有C项符合语境。25.A根据后面的secrets和常识可知,在树下面应是小声说自己的秘密。whisper“

低语;耳语”;keep“保持”;assume“假定;认为”;hide“隐藏”,故选A项。26.D根据上文的提示,作者喜欢在果园里的树上打个盹,故这里是说作者像平常一样爬上树。indisguise“伪装”;aswell“也”;invain“徒劳的”;asus

ual“像往常一样”,故选D项。27.C根据上下文可知,作者上树时会小心地在树上放好脚。tap“敲打”;insert“插入”;place“放置”;strike“打击”,因此C项符合语境。28.C根据下文可知,一只猫头鹰出现了,故此处指突然有一个声音吸引了“我”。a

pparently“显然”;eventually“最终”;suddenly“突然”;fortunately“幸运地是”,因此C项符合语境。29.A根据后文的onathickbranch可知,这只猫头鹰落在了一根粗壮的树枝上。land“着陆;落

下”;exist“存在”;wave“挥动”;pick“捡起;选出”,故选A项。30.D根据语境可知,作者自然地移动,以便猫头鹰不会被作者冒犯到,故选D项。adaptto“适应”;fadeout“淡出;渐弱”;getstuck“被困

住”;getoffended“被冒犯”。31.B根据下文的“amongbranchesuntilshenoticedme”可知,猫头鹰在树枝间来回飞动。nowandthen“时而”;backandforth“前前后后”;dayinanddayout“天天;夜以继日”;tri

alanderror“反复试验”,故选B项。32.D句意:猫头鹰发现了作者后犹豫了一秒便张开翅膀飞走了。foldwings“收起翅膀”;addwings“加速”;takewings“飞走”;liftwings“张开翅膀”,故选D项。33.B根据

最后一段可知,作者将这次经历视若珍宝,所以应是祈祷她会返回,故选B项。34.A根据前面的“Shehadbeengonesolong”可知,猫头鹰已经飞走很长时间了,作者认为猫头鹰不会回来了。giveup

“放弃”;cutup“切碎”;castdown“使沮丧;使下降”;breakdown“崩溃”,故选A项。35.B根据上文中的“Unexpectedly,theowlreappearedinJanuary”可知,猫头鹰返回来了。o

ccupation“职业;占领”;return“返回”;recovery“恢复”;evidence“证据”,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18世纪两个海滨度假胜地。相对18世纪,现在海滨度假

已经逐渐平民化、人性化,也更便捷了。36.visited考查时态语态。由前文可知,此处介绍18世纪的情况,因此应使用一般过去时,故填visited。37.The考查冠词。由句意可知,此处表示“第一个英国海滨城市是Scarborough”,空

格处位于句首,故填The。38.which考查定语从句。由句意和句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Scarborough,关系词在从句中作主语,指代先行词Scarborough,故填which。39.treating考查非谓语动词。此处

句意为“据说那里的酸性水有助于治疗小病”。contributeto意为“有助于”,其中to是介词,故填动词-ing形式。40.extremely考查词性转换。由句意“非常受欢迎”可知,此处应使用副词来修饰形容词popul

ar,故填extremely。41.havetaken考查时态语态。由时间状语overthelastfewdecades可知,此处应使用现在完成时。应注意takeplace没有被动形式,又因主语changes是复数,故填havetaken。42

.accessible考查词性转换。空格处作表语,应使用形容词。beaccessibleto是固定搭配,意为“可为……所理解的;可接近的”,故填accessible。43.invention考查词性转换。前面有冠词the,空格后应使用名词,

故填invention。44.of考查介词。由句意“由于这个原因”可知应填介词of。asaresultof为固定短语,意为“由于……;出于……原因”。45.changed考查非谓语动词。句意:洗浴机也制作出来让人们

可以换衣用。此处考查的是getdone结构,表达动作的结果。此处getchanged意为“换衣服”。第一节DearBrown,IamverygladtoknowthatyouwillvisitQingdaoduringthewi

ntervacation.Qingdaoisauniquecoastalresortcitywithpleasantclimateandbeautifulsceneryofthemountainands

ea.Therearemanyhistoricalandculturalscenicattractions,suchasLaoshanScenicArea,MayFourthSquareandZhanqiaoPier.YoucanflytoJiaodongInternatio

nalAirportfirstandthentakethesubwayorataxitoyourdestinations.IbelieveQingdaowillmakeyourtripworthwhileandenjoyable.Ihope

youwillhaveagoodtime.Yours,LiHua第二节Anhourlater,Chaseswamtotheshore,anyhow.Onceonsolidground,herantothenearestcottageandcalledfor

help.HearingChase’sdesperatecries,peopleinthecottagerushedoutimmediately.Realizingwhathadhappened,theysprangintoaction.Theyrus

hedtothebankoftheriverfollowingChaseandpaddledtheirboatinstantlywithrescueequipmenttowardsthedadanddaughter.Meanwhile,someone

calledtheRescueDepartment.Soonafter,rescuersarrived.Allofthemdideverythingtheycouldtocarryoutathoroughsearc

h.