山东省临朐县实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

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英语试卷(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.WhywillMr.RogersbeoutoftheofficenextT

uesday?A.Totakeaholiday.B.Totravelonbusiness.C.Toattendawedding.3.WheremightCatherinebe?A.Athome.B.Inheroffice.C.Onherwaytooffice.4.Howo

ldisthewomannow?A.10.B.16.C.26.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeanexam.B.Readabook.C.Haveaclass.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下

面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料

,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.7.Whatkindofsummercampwillthewomanjoin?A.Areadingcamp.B.Asingi

ngcamp.C.Ananimalcamp.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthebicycle?A.Ithas27speeds.B.It’sthreemonthsold.C.Itisn’tfit

formountainbiking.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanoffer?A.$750.B.$650.C.$550.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidtheboytalkt

oMrs.Lisa?A.Inthelab.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthelunchroom.11.Whydidtheboy’stestneedtohegradedagain?A.Heusedthewrongpencil

.B.Histeacheforgottoputitinthemachine.C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.12.WhatisMr.Walshteaching?A.Math.B.B

iology.C.English听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthetemperaturelikeintheman’scityinthesummer?A.Between15and20degrees.B.Betwecn20and25d

egrees.C.Between37and40degrees.14.Whathappensduringthewinterintheman’scity?A.Thecitygetsalotoffog.B.Theweatherbecomesdrier.C.Thetemperaturefallst

ozero.15.Inthewoman’scity,whatcanoftenbeseeninthewinter?A.Iceontheroads.B.Lotsofrain.C.Clearblueskies.16.Howlongdoesathunde

rstormusualylastintheman’scity?A.Afewminutes.B.Afewhours.C.Awholeday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?A.

Hehasclassesonthatday.B.Hehasabusinesstriponthatday.C.Hehasateachers’meetingonthatday.18.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.1

9.Howmuchdoesastudentpayforamuseumticketinastudentgroup?A.$20.B.$15.C.$12.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Themuseumisclo

sedonweekends.B.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat9:00.C.StudentsaregoingontheschooltiponThursday.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分5

0分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheholidaysareatimetogive.Thesecharities—andmanymore—arelookin

gforvolunteersanddonations.Readontolearnmoreaboutthem.Then,talktoyourparentsabouthowyoucanhelp.NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociationEachy

earhundredsofAmericansservebothnationallyandoverseastokeepourcountrysafe.Thisholidayseason,wecanhelpservethem.Throu

ghdonations,NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociationhelpstosupportthewellbeingofmilitarymembersandtheirfamilieswithscholarships,campprogramsforkids,andmo

re.www.militaryfamily.orgNetworkforGoodThewebsiteallowsitsuserstodonatetocharitiesanddiscovervolunteerism.Afterthenaturaldisasters,theNetworkforGoodh

asprovidedasystemofhelpandcharityforthoseaffected.Thesitealsoofferstipsforkidswhowanttogive.Clickthelinkbe

lowtofindouthowyoucanhelpmakesomeone’sholidayseasonshinebright.www.thenetworkforgood.orgMake-A-WishFoundationSometimesallittakesisonew

ishensuredtomakesomeonesmile.ThemissionofMake-A-WishFoundationistomeetthewishesofchildrensufferingfromlife-threateningillnesse

s.Throughsupportanddonations,thefoundationhasmadedreamscometrueforhundredsofthousandsofchildren.www.wish.orgWorldWildlifeFundT

heWorldWildlifeFundishelpingtoprotectendangeredspeciesallovertheworld,andyoucantoo!TheWWFoffersmanywaystotakepartin,inclu

dingtheSpeciesAdoptionprogram.Thosewho“adopt”ananimalwillreceiveanadoptioncertificateandphotooftheirspe

cies.AnyonecansupportendangeredspeciesyearroundbybuyingWWFclothesandmore.wwwworldwildlife.org21.Whichofthefollowingprovidesserviceforsoldiers?A.W

orldWildlifeFund.B.Make-A-WishFoundation.C.NetworkforGood.D.NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociation.22.HowdoesMake-A-WishFoundat

ionhelpchildren?A.Bydevelopingtheircreativity.B.Bytreatingtheirdiseases.C.Byhavingtheirdreamsrealized.D.Byteachingthemtolive

independently.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomecharitiestochildren.B.Toshowchildrenhowtobeavolunteer.C.Toarrange

somefunactivitiesforchildren.D.Totellchildrenwheretospendholidays.BIn2006,ChrisvisitedHonduras,acountrywheremorethanhalfthepopulationl

ivespoorly.Hereturnedhomewithaplantogobackandhelp.Heandhisbrother,Will,cameupwithanidea.TheywouldstartabusinessinHondurastocreateopportun

itiesforpeoplelivingthere.Butwhatkindofbusinesswouldtheystart?Theybeganbylookingforaresourcethecountryhadnaturally.ThebrotherschosetousewoodfromH

onduras’thickforests.Nexttheyhadtodecidewhattheywouldbuildwiththatwood.Eventually,theyfoundtheirwayintothetoyindustry.Thebrothersdecidedtomake

children’sblocks,drawinginspirationfromthetraditionalwoodentoystheydiscoveredonatriptoGermany.WillandChrisde

cidedtocalltheircompany“Tegu”,shortforTegucigalpa,thecapitalofHonduras.ThentheystaffedtheirfactorywithHondurancitizens.“

Wefoundthatourworkersinthefactoryaresuperproudthatthenameoftheircapitalcityisgoingoutontheirproductandrepresentingwhatthey’reabletodo,”said

Will.InadditiontogivingHondurancitizenstheopportunitytoworkandlearnaboutrunningabusiness,Teguispartn

eredwithaschoolthathelpseducatethechildrenoffamiliesthatworkattheTegucigalpatrashdump.ButWillandChrisdidnotfeelitwasenoughtosimpl

yhelpthepeopleofHonduras—theywantedtomakesuretheytookgoodcareoftheland,too.Theyfeltitwasimportanttoma

ketoysusinganaturalresourceinawaythatissustainable.Inordertodotheirpartfortheenvironment,Teguworkswithwoodcuttingcooperativesandplantation-gr

owerstoselecttreesresponsibly.Thecompanyalsoplantsone,two,orthreetreesinplaceofeverytoysetthatisproduced.They’vealreadyplantedmor

ethanhalfamilliontreessinceTeguwasfounded.24.WhatcanweinferaboutHondurasaccordingtothetext?A.It’sshortofnaturalresources.B.Itisa

nunderdevelopedcountry.C.Itisfamousfortourism.D.Ithaslotsofforeignbusinesses.25.WhatdidChrisandWilldecidet

odotohelpHonduranpeople?A.Donatemoneytothem.B.Setupaschool.C.Sellwoodforthem.D.Establishatoycompany.26.Whowerethestaffof

Tegu?A.Volunteers.B.Foreigners.C.Localpeople.D.Poorstudents.27.WhatdoweknowaboutTegufromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.It’

sfacedwithaseriousshortageofwood.B.Itpaysspecialattentiontosustainabledevelopment.C.It’smakingeffortstoopenitsnewmarketintheworld.D.Itfocuseson

protectingtheenvironmentratherthanmakingmoney.CIfyou’relookingtospendanafternoonwithcoffeeandcutedogs,there’sanewcafeinSilverLakedesi

gnedtohelpyoudojustthat.It’scalledtheDogCafe,anditsownerisdescribingitasthefirstsuchcafeintheU.S.Theideaistocrea

teanewwayforpeopletoadoptshelterdogs.Customersareabletobuyacoffeeorteadrink,thensitinanadjacent(相邻的)dogarea,whereth

eycanplaywithdogsfromanearbyshelter.Allofthedogsintheareaareupforadoption.SarahWolfgang,thecafe’sfounderandowner,saidshewasinspiredbytheanimalc

afesfoundinSouthKorea,butnotesthatthedogsinthosecafescamefrompuppymills(幼犬繁殖厂).HerDogCafefocuseson“savingdogs

whohavebeenattheshelterthelongestbecauseofhealthorbehavioralproblemsandareatthehighestriskofbeingeuthanized(使安乐死),”accordingt

othecafe’swebsite.ThecoffeeshopofthecafehasdrinksmadewithproductsfromGrounds&HoundsCoffeeCo.andDogsDrinkCoffee(bothgivesomeo

fthemoneytheymaketoanimalsinneed):pour-overcoffee,teas,lattesandflavoredlemonades.Becauseofthenearnesstodogs,thereisn’tanyfoodservedatt

hecafe.Thereisanareasellingdoggoods.Admissiontothedogareais$10perpersonfora55-minuteblockoftime.Youcanmakeabookingandfindafulllistofdogsforadoption

onthecafe’swebsite.TheDogCafeareaandcoffeeshopisopenTuesdaytoSundayfrom11amto7pm.28.What’sSarahWolfgang’

spurposeofopeningtheDogCafe?A.Toencourageadoptionofdogs.B.Tohelppeoplegetonwithdogs.C.Toproducecoffeefordogs.D.Tobuyandselldogs

.29.SarahWolfgang’sideaoftheDogCafecamefrom________.A.herstrongloveforwildanimalsB.avisittoanearbydogshelterC.theanimalcafesinSouthKor

eaD.herplantorunthefirstanimalcafe30.WhatdoweknowaboutthedogsSarahwantstosave?A.Theywillbekilledformea

t.B.Theyaredangeroustocustomers.C.Theyarebadlytreatedattheshelter.D.Theyhavehealthorbehavioralproblems.31.WhatcanyoudointheDogCafe?A.Orders

omefood.B.Enjoyfreecoffee.C.Buydoggoods.D.Enterthedogareafree.DWanttokeeptrackofyourbicycleorcar?TheTrackR,adevicecreatedbyaCal

ifornia-basedcompany,isforyou!Pricedat$29.95each,itismuchcheaperthantheGPSsystems.Install(安装)thefree

TrackRapponyoursmartphone.Connecttheapptoyourdeviceandthenyouarereadytogo!SimplycoupletheTrackRtowhateveryoudon’twanttolos

e.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.IfyouhavethehardTrackR,youcanjusthideitsomewhereinyourcar.Itwon’tbefoundifyo

urcargetsstolen.Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkedyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Clickonthe“lostitem”icononthesc

reenandtheappwilltellyouexactlywhereitis.Youcanalsoattachittoyourpets.Putitontheircollars(项圈),andtheproblemofsearchingforthema

stheyrunofftonearbyplaceswillbeover!Attachittoyourkeysandwallet,andneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.TheaffordableTrackRevenco

meswithadouble-sidedadhesive(粘合剂)soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhosteal

yourexpensivethings!TheconvenienceandtheabilitytofindactuallyanyobjectmeansthattheTrackRisoneofthemostusefularticlesthatyou’llfindforanyprice.H

owever,thebestthingitcangiveispeaceofmind,anditdoesn’tgetanybetterthanthat.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“couple”inParagraph2pro

bablymean?A.Attach.B.Move.C.Hide.D.Decorate.33.WhatcantheTrackRhelppeopledo?A.Walktheirpets.B.Recognizethethieves.C.Seektheirmisplacedcars.D.Findpar

kingplaces.34.WhatcanweinferabouttheTrackR?A.It’sfarfromaffordable.B.It’sonsaleworldwide.C.Itcanbeeasilyfolded.D.Itissmallinsize.

35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TrackR—NoLimitsB.TrackR—NoWorriesC.TrackR—YourItemCollectorD.TrackR—You

rCarManager第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughteristhebestmedicine.Ithelpssolveproblems,improverelationships

,andsupportbothphysicalandemotionalhealth.___36___Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.La

ughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfisoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople.Itcommunicatestobothyouandthepeoplearoundyou

thatit’snobigdeal.Sobebraveenoughtoshareyourembarrassingmoments.___37___Whensomethingnegativehappens,trytomakeitah

umorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.___38___Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthat

makesyoulaugh.Framephotosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegoodresourcesoflaughter.Spend

timewithfunnypeople.Evenifyoudon’tconsideryourselfahumorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswhoarereadyt

olaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineverydayevents.Theirplayfulpointsofviewandlaughterarecontagious(传

染的).___39___Don’tgoadaywithoutlaughing.Setaside10minuteseachdaytodosomethingthatamusesyou.Youcanwatchsomehumorous

videosorlookatsomefunnyphotosonline.___40___Trythinkingbacktoajokeyouheardorread,oracomedyyouwatched.Aslongasyouhavea

joyfulheartandpurposelymaketimetolaugh,you’llbeamazedathowdifferentlyyouwillbegintoviewyourjob,yourfamily,yourrelationship

sandyourself.A.Surroundyourselfwithamusingreminderstolightenup.B.Ifyoucan’tfindanyhumorathand,recallsomethingfunny.C.Whenyo

uarearoundthem,you’llbemorelikelytolaughtoo.DButnoteveryoneisgoodatlaughinggenuinelyandaccurately.E.Trytoschedulethisrightafterth

emoststressfulpartofyourday.F.Attempttolaughatyourawkwardsituationsratherthanregretthem.G.Avoidnegativepeople

anddon’tholdontothingsthatmakeyouunhappy.第三部分:语言知识应用(共三节;满分35分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aliceisastudentwhocametomyclasslastyear.Thoughshehasalreadyturned60,Alicelookssofitand___41___,withabrightsmileandanenthusi

asticattitude.IamAlice’steacherinclass,butIfeelsheismyteacherinlife.Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotakea3-hourround-triponther

oad.Butsheisnever___42___forclass.AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.Sheoftensays,“Don’t___43___measa

60-year-old.Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything___44___.Youknow,Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclas

s!”SoIfeelastrongsenseof___45___tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.Alicecametomewithvery___46___Englishskills,butsh

eturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish___47___onadailybasis.I___48___herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass.HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI___4

9___fortheclass,ratheritissomethingthatshe____50____toputtogether.Shemakesvarioussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshelearne

dfromour____51____class.Iamalways____52____bythequalityofherwork.IfeelfortunatetohaveastudentlikeAlice.Shehas____53____mesomuc

h.Our____54____isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.ThoughIhavenoideawhyshelearnsEnglish,IhopeIcanhelpher____55____herdream,wh

ateveritis.41.A.strongB.cheerfulC.generousD.proud42.A.anxiousB.readyC.lateD.meant43.A.treatB.recognizeC.mistakeD.describ

e44.A.carefullyB.properlyC.literallyD.eagerly45.A.humorB.achievementC.responsibilityD.belonging46.A.specialB.basicC.effectiveD.complicated4

7.A.inplaceB.inmotionC.inorderD.inuse48.A.copyB.checkC.mentionD.prepare49.A.adjustedB.savedC.assignedD.collected50.A.volun

teersB.agreesC.promisesD.hesitates51.A.livelyB.previousC.typicalD.flexible52.A.encouragedB.annoyedC.confusedD.impressed53.A.taughtB.entert

ainedC.guaranteedD.permitted54.A.appointmentB.arrangementC.interactionD.cooperation55.A.playsafewithB.tryoutforC.let

goofD.getcloserto第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleusedtokeeplargeamounts

ofcashathomeduringdifficulttimes.___56___inthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)crisis,thingsaredifferent.Thesemetalcoinsandpaperbillscanbeasourceofworryratherthanho

pe.Thefearisthattheseobjects,possibly___57___(touch)bythousandsofpeople,couldbeawayforthediseasetospread.Healthexpertssa

ythat___58___riskissmall.Still,somebusinessesrefusetoacceptthem,andsomecountrieshavesuggestedthattheircitizensshouldstop___59___(use)themaltogethe

r.BritainandAustraliaareleadingthetrendin___60___(expect)ofgoingcashlessinthenearfuture.Sweden,FinlandandCanadahavealso___61___(gradual)reducedca

shusetothepointwhereusingitinlargeamountsseemsunusual.AndinChina,cashuse___62___(drop)dramaticallyaselectron

icpaymentservicesincreasedinpopularityoverthepasttenyears.ThoughinIrantherearenointernationalbankcards,newsignshaveappearedats

omegasstations.Service___63___(do)throughdebitcards(借记卡)only,makingthepaymentprocessmuch___64___(easy).Thenwillcashdisappear?Probabl

ynotinashorttime.Cashuseisstillcommoninplaces___65___manypeoplecannotpayforthecostofbankingservices,likecountriesinWestandCentralAfrica.Andtechn

ologyisalsoaproblem.Expertssaytheworldwillnotbecashlessuntileveryoneandeverycountryhasreliableaccess(能使用)totheinternet.第三节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10

分)66.Theoldhouseb________________(属于)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.67.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusbands__________________(包

围着)bylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.68.Weheardita_____________(宣布)thatthemeetingwouldbeputoff.69.Therearesomanyo____________(机会)foryou,b

utyoucannotseizethemall.70.A______(专心致志,被吸引)inhisbook,hedidnotnoticemecomingin.71.Withthenewterma___

__________(靠近;临近),somechildrengetnervous.72.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthed_______________(多样性)ofitspeople.73.Afte

rthat,Chinal____________(发射)theTiangong2spacelabintospace.74.Lilydecidedtop______________(追求)thedreamofbecominganactress.75.Hepaus

ed,a______________(显然地)lostinthought.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35)第一节(满分15分)76.假如你是李华,学校安排你和英国高中生Mark结对,下周他将来中国访学,周末安排住在你家。请你给他写封邮件,介绍你为他做的周末安排,要点如下:1.介绍自己;2.表示欢

迎;3.活动介绍。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMark,__________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分20分)77.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MumandHerBankAccountMyfamilyhadthetradi

tiontositdownbythekitchentableeverySaturdaynighttocountoutthemoneyDadhadbroughthome.Thesearefortherent,andtheseforthegroceries.“Mumcountedo

utanddividedthebigsilverpieces.I’llneedanotebook,“ThatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsorme.AfterMumputoneortwocoinstothesideforthenot

ebook,shesaidthatwasallweneededtobuyfortheweekandweallrelaxedalittle.Wedidn’thavetogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofMum’sbankaccount,whichcouldalwaysg

iveussuchawarmandsecurefeelingforhavingenoughtoaffordthelife.WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool,heneededsomemoneyforhighschoolWesatby

thetableandIofferedmy“LittleBank”whichwasusedforsuddenemergenciessuchasthetimewhenChristinebrokeherarmandhadtoseeadoctor.Ilaidtheboxcarefullyinfron

tofMum.Aftercountingoutthemoneyinthelittlebankandfindingtherewasnotenough,weallagreednottogotothebankbuttofi

ndsomeways.NelsvolunteeredtoworkinDillon’sgroceryafterschoolandDadsaidhewouldgiveupsmoking.Nowtherewasenoughmoney.Wefel

trelieved.Somanythingscameoutofthelittlebankthatyear:Christine’sdressfortheschoolplay,Nel’soperation...Whateverhappened,wea

lwaysknewwestillhadthebanktodependon.Weneverusedherbankaccount.Thatwastwentyyearsago.Lastyear,Isoldmyfirststory.WhenthemoneycameIthoughtofMum’s

bankaccount.注意1.续写词数应为120左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoIhurriedovertoMum’shome.________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_Knowingthattherewasnobankaccountatall,Ifeltshocked.____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________答案与部分解析1-5CCBBA6-10ABACB11-15ABCBA16-20BCACC【答案】21.D22.

C23.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构,介绍了这些机构的目的和网址等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociation部分中“Thro

ughdonations,NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociationhelpstosupportthewellbeingofmilitarymembersandtheirfamilieswiths

cholarships,campprogramsforkids,andmore.(通过捐款,全国军人家庭协会通过奖学金、儿童夏令营项目等帮助支持军人及其家庭的福利)”可知,NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociation为士兵提供服务。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数

第二段中“ThemissionofMake-A-WishFoundationistomeetthewishesofchildrensufferingfromlife-threateningillnesses.Throughsupportanddonati

ons,thefoundationhasmadedreamscometrueforhundredsofthousandsofchildren.(许愿基金会的使命是满足患有致命疾病的孩子们的愿望。通过提

供支持和捐赠,该基金会为成千上万的儿童实现了梦想)”可知,许愿基金通过实现儿童的梦想来帮助他们。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thesecharities—andmanymore—a

relookingforvolunteersanddonations.Readontolearnmoreaboutthem.Then,talktoyourparentsabouthowyoucanhelp.(这些慈善机

构——还有更多——正在寻找志愿者和捐款。继续读下去,了解更多关于它们的信息。然后,和你的父母谈谈你能帮上什么忙)”结合文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构,介绍了这些机构的目的和网址等信息。可推知,文章的目的是向孩子们介绍一些

慈善机构。故选A。【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Chris和Will两兄弟通过在洪都拉斯建立玩具公司“Tegu”来帮助洪都拉斯人民的事情,除了给洪都拉斯公民工作和学习如何经营企业的机

会外,Tegu还与一所学校合作,帮助教育在特古西加尔巴垃圾场工作的家庭的孩子。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“In2006,ChrisvisitedHonduras,acountrywheremorethanhalfthepopulationlivespoo

rly.(2006年,Chris访问了洪都拉斯,一个超过一半人口生活贫困的国家)”可推知,洪都拉斯是一个不发达的国家。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hereturnedhomewithaplantogobackandhelp.Heandhisbrother,

Will,cameupwithanidea.TheywouldstartabusinessinHondurastocreateopportunitiesforpeoplelivingthere.(他带着一个回去帮忙的计划回到了家。他和他的兄弟Will想出了一个主意。他们将在洪都拉斯创业,为当

地居民创造机会)”以及第二段中“Eventually,theyfoundtheirwayintothetoyindustry.(最终,他们进入了玩具行业)”可知,Chris和Will决定建立一个玩具公司来帮助洪都拉斯人民。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“

ThentheystaffedtheirfactorywithHondurancitizens.(然后他们在工厂里雇佣洪都拉斯公民)”以及第四段“InadditiontogivingHondurancitizenstheopportunitytoworkandlearnabout

runningabusiness,TeguispartneredwithaschoolthathelpseducatethechildrenoffamiliesthatworkattheTegucigalpatrashdump.(除了给洪都拉斯公民工作和

学习如何经营企业的机会外,Tegu还与一所学校合作,帮助教育在特古西加尔巴垃圾场工作的家庭的孩子)”可知,Tegu的员工是当地人。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ButWillandChrisdidnotfee

litwasenoughtosimplyhelpthepeopleofHonduras—theywantedtomakesuretheytookgoodcareoftheland,too.Theyfeltitwasimportanttomaketoysusinganaturalr

esourceinawaythatissustainable.(但是Will和Chris认为仅仅帮助洪都拉斯人民是不够的——他们还想确保他们也能很好地保护这片土地。他们认为利用自然资源以一种可持续的方式制作玩具是很重要的)”以及最后一段“Inordertodotheirpartf

ortheenvironment,Teguworkswithwoodcuttingcooperativesandplantation-growerstoselecttreesresponsibly.Thecompanyalsoplantsone,two,orthreetreesi

nplaceofeverytoysetthatisproduced.They’vealreadyplantedmorethanhalfamilliontreessinceTeguwasfounded.(为了为

环境尽自己的一份力,Tegu与伐木合作社和种植商合作,负责地选择树木。该公司还在生产的每一套玩具的地方种植一棵、两棵或三棵树。自从泰古成立以来,他们已经种植了50多万棵树)”可推知,Tegu特别重视可持续发展。故选B。【答案】28.A29.C3

0.D31.C【分析】这是一篇应用文,是一篇介绍一家狗狗咖啡馆的营业情况的广告。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theideaistocreateanewwayforpeopletoadoptshelterdogs.Customersareabletobuyaco

ffeeorteadrink,thensitinanadjacent(相邻的)dogarea,wheretheycanplaywithdogsfromanearbyshelter.Allofthedogsintheareaareupforadoption.(这个想法是为人们领养收容所的狗创造一种

新方式。顾客可以购买咖啡或茶饮料,然后坐在旁边的狗区,在那里他们可以和来自附近收容所的狗玩耍。该处所有的狗都是待领养的)”可知,Sarah开这家咖啡馆的目的是让人们与狗狗接触,鼓励人们收养狗狗。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“SarahWolfgang,

thecafe’sfounderandowner,saidshewasinspiredbytheanimalcafesfoundinSouthKorea,butnotesthatthedogsinthosecafescame

frompuppymills(这家咖啡馆的创始人兼老板萨拉·沃尔夫冈(SarahWolfgang)说,她的灵感来自韩国的动物咖啡馆,但她指出,那些咖啡馆里的狗来自幼犬繁殖厂)”可知,Sarah开这家狗狗咖啡馆是受韩国一家动物咖啡馆的启

发。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“HerDogCafefocuseson“savingdogswhohavebeenattheshelterthelongestbecauseofhealthorbeh

avioralproblemsandareatthehighestriskofbeingeuthanized(这家咖啡馆专注于拯救那些因为健康或行为问题而在收容所待的时间最长、被安乐死风险最高的狗)”可知,Sarah想要救助的狗狗是有一些健康或行为问题的狗狗。故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解

题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Thereisanareasellingdoggoods.(这里有一个卖狗用品的地方)”可知,在这家咖啡馆里人们可以买到狗狗相关的商品。故选C项。【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款跟踪装置TrackR,

有了它人们就不用担心丢东西了。【32题详解】词句猜测题。分析文章结构可知,三四段举例说明了该应用的使用方法和好处,其中提到了宠物,由此可知宠物也属于不想丢失的东西的范畴。根据第四段的“Youcanalsoattachittoyourpets.(你也可以把它附在你的宠物身上。)

”推知划线词所在句子意为:只要把TrackR和你不想失去的东西连接起来。即划线词意为“附着,连接”,与attach同义。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkedy

ourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Clickonthe“lostitem”icononthescreenandtheappwilltellyouexactlywhereitis.(如果你

忘了把车停在哪里,拿出智能手机,打开TrackR应用程序。点击屏幕上的“丢失物品”图标,应用程序会告诉你它到底在哪里。)”可知,该应用程序可以帮助使用者找到放错位置的车。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Putitontheircollars(项圈),andtheprob

lemofsearchingforthemastheyrunofftonearbyplaceswillbeover!Attachittoyourkeysandwallet,andneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.(把它戴在他们的项圈上

,当它们跑向附近的地方时,搜寻它们的问题就结束了!把它放在你的钥匙和钱包上,不要浪费一分钟在整个房子里找它。)”可知,TrackR可以戴在宠物的项圈上,也可以连接在钥匙和钱包上。由此推知,TrackR的尺寸很小。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,结合最后一段的“

TheconvenienceandtheabilitytofindactuallyanyobjectmeansthattheTrackRisoneofthemostusefularticlesthatyou’llf

indforanyprice.(TrackR的便利性和查找任何对象的能力意味着TrackR是最有用的产品之一,您可以以任何价格买到它。)”可知,文章主要介绍了一款跟踪装置TrackR,它价格便宜且查找东西的能力惊人,有了它人们就不用担心丢失东西了。“TrackR

——无需担心”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。36-40DFACB41-45BCADC46-50BDBCA51-55BDACD56.But/Yet57.touched58.the59.using60.expectation61.gradually62.hasdropped63.is

done64.easier65.where66.belonging67.surrounded68.announced69.opportunities70.Absorbed71.approaching72.diversity73.launched74.purs

ue75.apparently写作一DearMark,I’mLiHua.Iamwritingtoexpressmygreatpleasuretohaveyouspendtheweekendduringyourvisitinmyhome.Asfortheplan,Iwilltake

youtosomehistoricsitesandthecitymuseum,whichhopefullycangiveyoudeepinsightsintoChineseculture.Besides

,wewillenjoyafamilydinner,whereyoucannotonlytrymakingjiaozibutalsotasteotherdeliciousChinesedishes.Iamsurewewillhaveaf

antastictimeandyouwillberewardedwithmanysweetmemories.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua写作二【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者妈妈的“银行

账户”给作者一家人的生活带来安全感。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,作者的妈妈告诉家人她在银行里有一个账户,急需用钱时可以去银行取,让孩子们不要为生活担心。而全家人在面对生活中钱不够用的情况时,并没有动用银行里的钱,而是齐心协力找到

了解决的办法。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:所以我赶紧去了妈妈家。后文应该续写我去妈妈家做什么。通过文章内容可知,我赚到了一笔钱,想起了妈妈的银行账户,我应该是去把钱交给妈妈,让她存到银行账户里。第二段开头是:知道根本没有银行账户,我感到震

惊。本段应该为什么妈妈明明没有银行账户,而她却说有呢?此处可以联系文章,妈妈应该是不想让家人为生活担心,才虚拟了一个银行账户,这是妈妈对家人爱的表现。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:beproudof,actually,seriously等

高级词汇和短语;文章恰当的使用了宾语从句,如Mumsaidshewasveryproudofmeandaskedmetogowithher.和Shesaidactuallytherewasnobankaccountatallinallherlifeand

shehadneverbeentoabankbefore.,使文章表达更加地道。附听力原文Text1M:Thenewspapersaysit’llbecloudyandrainytoday.Whatdoyouthink?W:Idon'

tbelieveit.Look!Thesunisout,andthereisnotonesinglecloudinthesky!Text2M:WhywillMr.Rogersbeoutoftheofficenextweek?Totake

aholidayorgoonbusiness?W:Neither.He’stravelingtoseehisniece.She'sgettingmarriednextTuesday.Text3W:IguessCatherineisathomenow.M:Shecan'tbeathome.Shec

alledmefromherofficejustaminuteago.Text4M:Lisa,whendidyoubecomeinterestedinskating?W:IbecameinterestedinitwhenI

wasjustsixyearsold.Thatwastenyearsago.Text5W:Wouldyoucloseyourbooksnow?Pleaseremembertowritedownyournamea

ndschoolnumber.M:Howlongdowehave?W:90minutes.Ifyoufinishthepaperearly,youcanleavetheroomquietly.Text6W:Tom,Iheardyou'regoingtoas

ummercampinaforestsomewhere.M:Yes.We’releavingthisFriday,thedayaftertomorrow.W:Whatareyougoingtodothere?M:It’smai

nlyforlearningaboutanimals.Therearegoingtobesomeanimalexpertsatthecampwhowilltellusaboutanimals,andwe’rego

ingtoreadsomeinterestingbooksaboutanimals.Sowhat'syourplanforthesummer?W:I’llgotoasummercamp,too.It'sasingingcamp.M:Oh,that'sexciting.Y

ou'vealwaysdreamedofbecomingasinger!Text7W:Hello.IsawyouradvertisernentinthenewspaperaboutthebicyeleforsaleandIamheretohavealookatit.M:Comewith

me.Hereitis.W:Oh.Howoldisit?M:Iboughtittwomonthsago.W:Howmuchdoyouwantforit?M:$650.W:I’mafraidit’stooexpensiveforausedone.M:Butit

’sanewmodelandhas27speeds.Youcanrideittoclimbmountains.W:Thatdoesn'tinterestme.Ijustwanttouseittogotowork.M:Well,howmuchdoyouoffer?W:Ifyouc

anmakeit$100less,Iwilltkeit.M:That’sadeal.IwillmovetoFloridaandworktherenextmonth,orIwouldn'tbesellingitsocheaply.Afterall,Iwillhavetobuyanewonewhen

IgettoFlorida.Text8W:HaveyoutalkedtoMrs.Lisaaboutdoingyourmathtestover?Ijustsawherinthelunchroom.M:Italkedtoheryesterdayint

helibrary.ShesaidthatbecauseIhadthewrongpencil,theanswerscouldnotbeseenbythetestmachine.Itwasasillymistake.W:Sowillyougetanotherc

hancethen?M:No,Idon'tneedanotherchance.Mrs.Lisawilljustgrademytestbyhand.Shetoldmethatthishadhappenedi

nanEnglishtestonce,butnexttimeIwilllosepointsifIusethewrongpencil.W:Thebiologyteacher,Mr.Walsh,saidthesamethigtoanotherstudentinthebi

ologylab,butthenhetookitbackbecauseherealizedhehadjustforgottentoputitinthemachine!Text9W:What’sthewea

therlikeinyourcity?M:Itgetsveryhotinthesummer.Thetemperatureisusuallybetween37and40degrees.Whenit’shot,weoften

getlotsofrain.Thewintersaredrier...about15to20degrees.Whataboutyourcity?W:Thetemperatureinthesummerusuallyonlyreachesabcut20

to25degreesinmycity.Andweoftengctsnowinthewinter.M:Whatisthetemperaturelikeinthewinter?W:Thetemperatu

reusuallyfallstozerodegreesinthewinter.Thestreesareoftencoveredwithiceinthemorning.M:Iheardyourcityhasaloto

ffog.Isthattrue?W:Wedohaveafewfoggydaysinthewinter.ButIwouldn’tsaywehavealotoffog.Theskiesareusuallyclearinyourcity,aren’

tthey?M:Yes,theyare.Wehavethunderstorms,buteachoneusuallylastsonlyafewhours.Thentheskiesareclearagain.Text10Helloeveryone.I'mMr.Clark.Iwanttotelly

ousomethingabouttheschooltriptothemuseum.Well,somesudentswantedtogoonTuesday,butthatisaproblemformebecausethereisateachers’meetingh

ereatlunchtime.AndthemuseumisclosedonWednesdayaftencon.ThatleavesThursday.Ihopethat’sagooddayforeveryone.Now,thcreisabustotakeyoufromtheschooltothem

useum.Tocatchtebus,pleasecometotheschoolat.7:45.Pleasedon’tbelate.Remember,itcostsmoretogointothemuseumalone.Inastudentgroup,weonlyp

ay$12earh.Sowehaveagoodprice.Butit’simportantforeveryonetogettoschoolontimesothatwecanallgotogeter.Sowecanarriveatthemuseumbe

fore9:00.OK?

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