山东省临朐县实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

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【文档说明】山东省临朐县实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案.docx,共(20)页,35.509 KB,由管理员店铺上传

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英语试卷(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.WhywillMr.RogersbeoutoftheofficenextTuesday?A.Totakeaholiday.B.Totravelonbusines

s.C.Toattendawedding.3.WheremightCatherinebe?A.Athome.B.Inheroffice.C.Onherwaytooffice.4.Howoldisthew

omannow?A.10.B.16.C.26.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeanexam.B.Readabook.C.Haveaclass.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.

5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段

材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.7.Whatkindofsummercampwillthewomanjoin?A.Areadingcamp.B.Asingingcamp.C.Ananim

alcamp.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthebicycle?A.Ithas27speeds.B.It’sthreemonthsold.C.Itisn’tfitformou

ntainbiking.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanoffer?A.$750.B.$650.C.$550.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WheredidtheboytalktoMrs.Lisa?A.Inthelab.B.Inthelibrary.C.Int

helunchroom.11.Whydidtheboy’stestneedtohegradedagain?A.Heusedthewrongpencil.B.Histeacheforgottoputitinthemachine.C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachin

e.12.WhatisMr.Walshteaching?A.Math.B.Biology.C.English听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthetemperaturelikeintheman’scityinthe

summer?A.Between15and20degrees.B.Betwecn20and25degrees.C.Between37and40degrees.14.Whathappensduringthewinterintheman’scity?A.Thecity

getsalotoffog.B.Theweatherbecomesdrier.C.Thetemperaturefallstozero.15.Inthewoman’scity,whatcanoftenbeseeninthewinter?A.Iceontheroads.B.Lotso

frain.C.Clearblueskies.16.Howlongdoesathunderstormusualylastintheman’scity?A.Afewminutes.B.Afewhours.C.Awholeday.听第10段材料,回

答第17至20题。17.WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?A.Hehasclassesonthatday.B.Hehasabusinesstriponthatday.C.Hehasateachers’me

etingonthatday.18.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.19.Howmuchdoesastudentpayforamuseumticketinastudentgroup?A.$20.B.$15.C.

$12.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Themuseumisclosedonweekends.B.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat9:00.C.Student

saregoingontheschooltiponThursday.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。ATheholidaysareatimetogive.Thesecharities—andmanymore—arelookingforvolunteersanddonations.Readontolearnmoreaboutthem.Then,talktoyour

parentsabouthowyoucanhelp.NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociationEachyearhundredsofAmericansservebothnationallyandovers

eastokeepourcountrysafe.Thisholidayseason,wecanhelpservethem.Throughdonations,NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociationhelpstosupportthewellbeingofmil

itarymembersandtheirfamilieswithscholarships,campprogramsforkids,andmore.www.militaryfamily.orgNetworkforGoodTheweb

siteallowsitsuserstodonatetocharitiesanddiscovervolunteerism.Afterthenaturaldisasters,theNetworkforGoodhasprovidedasystemofhelpandcharityforth

oseaffected.Thesitealsoofferstipsforkidswhowanttogive.Clickthelinkbelowtofindouthowyoucanhelpmakesomeone’sholidayseasonshinebright.www.then

etworkforgood.orgMake-A-WishFoundationSometimesallittakesisonewishensuredtomakesomeonesmile.ThemissionofMa

ke-A-WishFoundationistomeetthewishesofchildrensufferingfromlife-threateningillnesses.Throughsupportanddonations,thefo

undationhasmadedreamscometrueforhundredsofthousandsofchildren.www.wish.orgWorldWildlifeFundTheWorldWildlifeFundishelpingtoprotectendangered

speciesallovertheworld,andyoucantoo!TheWWFoffersmanywaystotakepartin,includingtheSpeciesAdoptionprogram.Thosewho“ad

opt”ananimalwillreceiveanadoptioncertificateandphotooftheirspecies.AnyonecansupportendangeredspeciesyearroundbybuyingWWFclothesandm

ore.wwwworldwildlife.org21.Whichofthefollowingprovidesserviceforsoldiers?A.WorldWildlifeFund.B.Make-A-WishFoundation.C.Netwo

rkforGood.D.NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociation.22.HowdoesMake-A-WishFoundationhelpchildren?A.Bydevelopingtheircreativity.B.Bytreating

theirdiseases.C.Byhavingtheirdreamsrealized.D.Byteachingthemtoliveindependently.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomechariti

estochildren.B.Toshowchildrenhowtobeavolunteer.C.Toarrangesomefunactivitiesforchildren.D.Totellchildrenwheretospendholidays.BIn2006,Chrisv

isitedHonduras,acountrywheremorethanhalfthepopulationlivespoorly.Hereturnedhomewithaplantogobackandhelp.Heandhisbrother,Will,cameupwithanidea.T

heywouldstartabusinessinHondurastocreateopportunitiesforpeoplelivingthere.Butwhatkindofbusinesswouldtheystart?Theybegan

bylookingforaresourcethecountryhadnaturally.ThebrotherschosetousewoodfromHonduras’thickforests.Nexttheyhadtodecidewhattheywouldbuildw

iththatwood.Eventually,theyfoundtheirwayintothetoyindustry.Thebrothersdecidedtomakechildren’sblocks,d

rawinginspirationfromthetraditionalwoodentoystheydiscoveredonatriptoGermany.WillandChrisdecidedtocalltheircompany“Tegu”,shortforT

egucigalpa,thecapitalofHonduras.ThentheystaffedtheirfactorywithHondurancitizens.“Wefoundthatourworkersinthefactoryaresuperproudt

hatthenameoftheircapitalcityisgoingoutontheirproductandrepresentingwhatthey’reabletodo,”saidWill.Inadditiontogiv

ingHondurancitizenstheopportunitytoworkandlearnaboutrunningabusiness,Teguispartneredwithaschoolthathelpseducatethechildrenoffamiliesth

atworkattheTegucigalpatrashdump.ButWillandChrisdidnotfeelitwasenoughtosimplyhelpthepeopleofHonduras—theywantedto

makesuretheytookgoodcareoftheland,too.Theyfeltitwasimportanttomaketoysusinganaturalresourceinawaythatissustainable.Inordertodothe

irpartfortheenvironment,Teguworkswithwoodcuttingcooperativesandplantation-growerstoselecttreesresponsibly.Thecompany

alsoplantsone,two,orthreetreesinplaceofeverytoysetthatisproduced.They’vealreadyplantedmorethanhalfam

illiontreessinceTeguwasfounded.24.WhatcanweinferaboutHondurasaccordingtothetext?A.It’sshortofnaturalresources.B.Itisanunderdevelopedcountry.C.

Itisfamousfortourism.D.Ithaslotsofforeignbusinesses.25.WhatdidChrisandWilldecidetodotohelpHonduranpeople?A.Donatemoneytothem.B.Setupaschoo

l.C.Sellwoodforthem.D.Establishatoycompany.26.WhowerethestaffofTegu?A.Volunteers.B.Foreigners.C.Localpeople.D.Poor

students.27.WhatdoweknowaboutTegufromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.It’sfacedwithaseriousshortageofwood.B.Itpaysspe

cialattentiontosustainabledevelopment.C.It’smakingeffortstoopenitsnewmarketintheworld.D.Itfocusesonprotectingtheenvironmentratherthanmakingmo

ney.CIfyou’relookingtospendanafternoonwithcoffeeandcutedogs,there’sanewcafeinSilverLakedesignedtohelpyoudojustthat.I

t’scalledtheDogCafe,anditsownerisdescribingitasthefirstsuchcafeintheU.S.Theideaistocreateanewwayforpeopletoadoptshelterdogs.Customersareableto

buyacoffeeorteadrink,thensitinanadjacent(相邻的)dogarea,wheretheycanplaywithdogsfromanearbyshelter.Allofthedogsintheareaareupforadoptio

n.SarahWolfgang,thecafe’sfounderandowner,saidshewasinspiredbytheanimalcafesfoundinSouthKorea,butnotesthatthedogsinthosecafescamefrompuppymil

ls(幼犬繁殖厂).HerDogCafefocuseson“savingdogswhohavebeenattheshelterthelongestbecauseofhealthorbehavioralproblemsandareatthehighestriskofbeing

euthanized(使安乐死),”accordingtothecafe’swebsite.ThecoffeeshopofthecafehasdrinksmadewithproductsfromGrounds&HoundsCoffeeCo.andD

ogsDrinkCoffee(bothgivesomeofthemoneytheymaketoanimalsinneed):pour-overcoffee,teas,lattesandflavoredlemon

ades.Becauseofthenearnesstodogs,thereisn’tanyfoodservedatthecafe.Thereisanareasellingdoggoods.Admissiontothedogareais$10perpersonfora55-minuteblocko

ftime.Youcanmakeabookingandfindafulllistofdogsforadoptiononthecafe’swebsite.TheDogCafeareaandcoffeeshopisopenTuesdaytoSundayfrom11amto7pm.28.Wh

at’sSarahWolfgang’spurposeofopeningtheDogCafe?A.Toencourageadoptionofdogs.B.Tohelppeoplegetonwithdogs.C.Topro

ducecoffeefordogs.D.Tobuyandselldogs.29.SarahWolfgang’sideaoftheDogCafecamefrom________.A.herstrongloveforwildanimalsB.avisittoanearbydogshe

lterC.theanimalcafesinSouthKoreaD.herplantorunthefirstanimalcafe30.WhatdoweknowaboutthedogsSarahwantstosave?A.Theywillbeki

lledformeat.B.Theyaredangeroustocustomers.C.Theyarebadlytreatedattheshelter.D.Theyhavehealthorbehavioralproblems

.31.WhatcanyoudointheDogCafe?A.Ordersomefood.B.Enjoyfreecoffee.C.Buydoggoods.D.Enterthedogareafree.DWanttokeeptrackofyourbi

cycleorcar?TheTrackR,adevicecreatedbyaCalifornia-basedcompany,isforyou!Pricedat$29.95each,itismuchcheaperthanth

eGPSsystems.Install(安装)thefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone.Connecttheapptoyourdeviceandthenyouarereadytogo!Simplycoupl

etheTrackRtowhateveryoudon’twanttolose.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.IfyouhavethehardTrackR,youcanjusthideitsomewhe

reinyourcar.Itwon’tbefoundifyourcargetsstolen.Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkedyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRap

p.Clickonthe“lostitem”icononthescreenandtheappwilltellyouexactlywhereitis.Youcanalsoattachittoyourpets.Putitontheircollars(项圈),andth

eproblemofsearchingforthemastheyrunofftonearbyplaceswillbeover!Attachittoyourkeysandwallet,andneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholeho

useforit.TheaffordableTrackRevencomeswithadouble-sidedadhesive(粘合剂)soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbik

eseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!Theconvenienceandtheabilitytofindactuallyanyobjectm

eansthattheTrackRisoneofthemostusefularticlesthatyou’llfindforanyprice.However,thebestthingitcangiveisp

eaceofmind,anditdoesn’tgetanybetterthanthat.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“couple”inParagraph2probablymean?A.

Attach.B.Move.C.Hide.D.Decorate.33.WhatcantheTrackRhelppeopledo?A.Walktheirpets.B.Recognizethethieves.C

.Seektheirmisplacedcars.D.Findparkingplaces.34.WhatcanweinferabouttheTrackR?A.It’sfarfromaffordable.B.It’sonsaleworldwide.C.Itcanbeeasilyfolded.D

.Itissmallinsize.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TrackR—NoLimitsB.TrackR—NoWorriesC.TrackR—YourItemCollectorD.TrackR—YourCarManager第二节(共5小题;每小题2

.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughteristhebestmedicine.Ithelpssolveproblems,improverelationships,andsupportbothphysical

andemotionalhealth.___36___Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.Laughatyo

urself.Laughingatyourselfisoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople.Itcommunicatest

obothyouandthepeoplearoundyouthatit’snobigdeal.Sobebraveenoughtoshareyourembarrassingmoments.___37___Whensomethingnegativehappens,try

tomakeitahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.___38___Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyour

office.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.Framephotosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesea

regoodresourcesoflaughter.Spendtimewithfunnypeople.Evenifyoudon’tconsideryourselfahumorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewf

riendswhoarereadytolaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineverydayevents.Theirplayfulpointsofviewand

laughterarecontagious(传染的).___39___Don’tgoadaywithoutlaughing.Setaside10minuteseachdaytodosomethingthatamusesyou.Youcanwatchsom

ehumorousvideosorlookatsomefunnyphotosonline.___40___Trythinkingbacktoajokeyouheardorread,oracomedyyouwatched.Aslongas

youhaveajoyfulheartandpurposelymaketimetolaugh,you’llbeamazedathowdifferentlyyouwillbegintoviewyourjob,yourfamily,yourrelationshipsandyou

rself.A.Surroundyourselfwithamusingreminderstolightenup.B.Ifyoucan’tfindanyhumorathand,recallsomethingfunny.C.Whenyouarearoundthem,you’l

lbemorelikelytolaughtoo.DButnoteveryoneisgoodatlaughinggenuinelyandaccurately.E.Trytoschedulethisrightafterthemoststressfulpartofyourday.F.Attempttol

aughatyourawkwardsituationsratherthanregretthem.G.Avoidnegativepeopleanddon’tholdontothingsthatmakeyouunhappy.第三部分:语言知识应用(共三节;满分35分)第一

节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aliceisastudentwhocametomyclasslastyear.Tho

ughshehasalreadyturned60,Alicelookssofitand___41___,withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude.IamAlice’stea

cherinclass,butIfeelsheismyteacherinlife.Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotakea3-hourround-tr

ipontheroad.Butsheisnever___42___forclass.AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.Sheoftensays,“Don’t___43___measa60-year-old

.Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything___44___.Youknow,Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclass!”SoIfeelastro

ngsenseof___45___tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.Alicecametomewithvery___46___Englishskills,butsheturn

souttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish___47___onadailybasis.I___48___herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass.Herhomew

orkisusuallynotwhatI___49___fortheclass,ratheritissomethingthatshe____50____toputtogether.Shemakesvario

ussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshelearnedfromour____51____class.Iamalways____52____bythequalityofherwork.Ifeelfort

unatetohaveastudentlikeAlice.Shehas____53____mesomuch.Our____54____isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.T

houghIhavenoideawhyshelearnsEnglish,IhopeIcanhelpher____55____herdream,whateveritis.41.A.strongB.cheerfulC.g

enerousD.proud42.A.anxiousB.readyC.lateD.meant43.A.treatB.recognizeC.mistakeD.describe44.A.carefullyB.properlyC

.literallyD.eagerly45.A.humorB.achievementC.responsibilityD.belonging46.A.specialB.basicC.effectiveD

.complicated47.A.inplaceB.inmotionC.inorderD.inuse48.A.copyB.checkC.mentionD.prepare49.A.adjustedB.savedC.assignedD.collected50

.A.volunteersB.agreesC.promisesD.hesitates51.A.livelyB.previousC.typicalD.flexible52.A.encouragedB.an

noyedC.confusedD.impressed53.A.taughtB.entertainedC.guaranteedD.permitted54.A.appointmentB.arrangementC.interact

ionD.cooperation55.A.playsafewithB.tryoutforC.letgoofD.getcloserto第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleusedtokeeplargeamountsofcashathomeduringdifficulttimes.___56___inthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)crisis,thingsaredifferent.Thesem

etalcoinsandpaperbillscanbeasourceofworryratherthanhope.Thefearisthattheseobjects,possibly___57___(touch)bythousandsofpeople,couldbeawayforth

ediseasetospread.Healthexpertssaythat___58___riskissmall.Still,somebusinessesrefusetoacceptthem,andsomecoun

trieshavesuggestedthattheircitizensshouldstop___59___(use)themaltogether.BritainandAustraliaareleadingthetrendin___60___(expect)ofgoingcashles

sinthenearfuture.Sweden,FinlandandCanadahavealso___61___(gradual)reducedcashusetothepointwhereusingitinlargeamo

untsseemsunusual.AndinChina,cashuse___62___(drop)dramaticallyaselectronicpaymentservicesincreasedinpopularityoverthepasttenyears.ThoughinIra

ntherearenointernationalbankcards,newsignshaveappearedatsomegasstations.Service___63___(do)throughdebitcards(借记卡)only,makingthepaymentprocessmuc

h___64___(easy).Thenwillcashdisappear?Probablynotinashorttime.Cashuseisstillcommoninplaces___65___manypeoplecannotpayforthecostofbankingservic

es,likecountriesinWestandCentralAfrica.Andtechnologyisalsoaproblem.Expertssaytheworldwillnotbecashlessuntileveryoneandeverycountryha

sreliableaccess(能使用)totheinternet.第三节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66.Theoldhouseb________________(属于)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondi

tion.67.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusbands__________________(包围着)bylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.68.Weheardita__________

___(宣布)thatthemeetingwouldbeputoff.69.Therearesomanyo____________(机会)foryou,butyoucannotseizethemall.70.A_

_____(专心致志,被吸引)inhisbook,hedidnotnoticemecomingin.71.Withthenewterma_____________(靠近;临近),somechildrengetnervous.72.Thebeautyoft

heworldliesinthed_______________(多样性)ofitspeople.73.Afterthat,Chinal____________(发射)theTiangong2spacelabintospace.74.Lilyd

ecidedtop______________(追求)thedreamofbecominganactress.75.Hepaused,a______________(显然地)lostinthought.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35)第一节(满分15分)76.假如你是李华,学校安排你和

英国高中生Mark结对,下周他将来中国访学,周末安排住在你家。请你给他写封邮件,介绍你为他做的周末安排,要点如下:1.介绍自己;2.表示欢迎;3.活动介绍。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMark,____________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分20分)77.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MumandHerBankAccountMyfamilyhadthetraditiontositdownbytheki

tchentableeverySaturdaynighttocountoutthemoneyDadhadbroughthome.Thesearefortherent,andtheseforthegroceries.“Mumcountedoutanddividedthebigsilverp

ieces.I’llneedanotebook,“ThatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsorme.AfterMumputoneortwocoinstothesideforthenotebook,shesaidthatwasallwene

ededtobuyfortheweekandweallrelaxedalittle.Wedidn’thavetogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofMum’sbankaccount,whichcouldalwaysgiveus

suchawarmandsecurefeelingforhavingenoughtoaffordthelife.WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool,heneededsomemoneyforhighschoolWesatbyt

hetableandIofferedmy“LittleBank”whichwasusedforsuddenemergenciessuchasthetimewhenChristinebrokeherarmandhadtoseeadoctor.I

laidtheboxcarefullyinfrontofMum.Aftercountingoutthemoneyinthelittlebankandfindingtherewasnotenough,weallagreednottogotothebankbuttofindso

meways.NelsvolunteeredtoworkinDillon’sgroceryafterschoolandDadsaidhewouldgiveupsmoking.Nowtherewasenoughmoney.Wefeltrelieved.Somanythingscameoutoft

helittlebankthatyear:Christine’sdressfortheschoolplay,Nel’soperation...Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadthebanktodependon.Weneveruse

dherbankaccount.Thatwastwentyyearsago.Lastyear,Isoldmyfirststory.WhenthemoneycameIthoughtofMum’sbankacc

ount.注意1.续写词数应为120左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoIhurriedovertoMum’shome.______________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___Knowingthattherewasnobankaccountatall,Ifeltshocked.________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________答案与部分解析1-5CCBBA6-10ABACB11-15ABCBA16-20BCACC【答案】2

1.D22.C23.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构,介绍了这些机构的目的和网址等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociation部分中“Throughdonatio

ns,NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociationhelpstosupportthewellbeingofmilitarymembersandtheirfamilieswithscholarship

s,campprogramsforkids,andmore.(通过捐款,全国军人家庭协会通过奖学金、儿童夏令营项目等帮助支持军人及其家庭的福利)”可知,NationalMilitaryFamilyAssociation为士兵提供服务。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Themi

ssionofMake-A-WishFoundationistomeetthewishesofchildrensufferingfromlife-threateningillnesses.Throughsupportanddonations,thefoundat

ionhasmadedreamscometrueforhundredsofthousandsofchildren.(许愿基金会的使命是满足患有致命疾病的孩子们的愿望。通过提供支持和捐赠,该基金会为成千上万的儿童实现了梦想)”可知,许愿基金通过实现儿童的梦想来帮助他们。

故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thesecharities—andmanymore—arelookingforvolunteersanddonations.Readontolearnmoreabou

tthem.Then,talktoyourparentsabouthowyoucanhelp.(这些慈善机构——还有更多——正在寻找志愿者和捐款。继续读下去,了解更多关于它们的信息。然后,和你的父母谈谈你能帮上什么忙)”结合文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构,介绍了这些机构的目的和网址等信息。可推知,文

章的目的是向孩子们介绍一些慈善机构。故选A。【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Chris和Will两兄弟通过在洪都拉斯建立玩具公司“Tegu”来帮助洪都拉斯人民的事情,除了给洪都拉

斯公民工作和学习如何经营企业的机会外,Tegu还与一所学校合作,帮助教育在特古西加尔巴垃圾场工作的家庭的孩子。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“In2006,ChrisvisitedHondur

as,acountrywheremorethanhalfthepopulationlivespoorly.(2006年,Chris访问了洪都拉斯,一个超过一半人口生活贫困的国家)”可推知,洪都拉斯是一个不发达的国家。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hereturnedhomew

ithaplantogobackandhelp.Heandhisbrother,Will,cameupwithanidea.TheywouldstartabusinessinHondurastocreateoppor

tunitiesforpeoplelivingthere.(他带着一个回去帮忙的计划回到了家。他和他的兄弟Will想出了一个主意。他们将在洪都拉斯创业,为当地居民创造机会)”以及第二段中“Eventually,theyfoundtheirwayintothetoyin

dustry.(最终,他们进入了玩具行业)”可知,Chris和Will决定建立一个玩具公司来帮助洪都拉斯人民。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThentheystaffedtheirfactorywithHondurancitizens.(然后他们在工厂里雇

佣洪都拉斯公民)”以及第四段“InadditiontogivingHondurancitizenstheopportunitytoworkandlearnaboutrunningabusiness,Teguisp

artneredwithaschoolthathelpseducatethechildrenoffamiliesthatworkattheTegucigalpatrashdump.(除了给洪都拉斯公民工作和学习如何经营企

业的机会外,Tegu还与一所学校合作,帮助教育在特古西加尔巴垃圾场工作的家庭的孩子)”可知,Tegu的员工是当地人。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ButWillandChrisdidnotfeelit

wasenoughtosimplyhelpthepeopleofHonduras—theywantedtomakesuretheytookgoodcareoftheland,too.Theyfeltitwasimportanttomaketoysusinganatura

lresourceinawaythatissustainable.(但是Will和Chris认为仅仅帮助洪都拉斯人民是不够的——他们还想确保他们也能很好地保护这片土地。他们认为利用自然资源以一种可持续的方式制作玩具是

很重要的)”以及最后一段“Inordertodotheirpartfortheenvironment,Teguworkswithwoodcuttingcooperativesandplantation-growerstoselecttreesresponsibly.Thecompanya

lsoplantsone,two,orthreetreesinplaceofeverytoysetthatisproduced.They’vealreadyplantedmorethanhalfamilliontreessinceTeguwasf

ounded.(为了为环境尽自己的一份力,Tegu与伐木合作社和种植商合作,负责地选择树木。该公司还在生产的每一套玩具的地方种植一棵、两棵或三棵树。自从泰古成立以来,他们已经种植了50多万棵树)”可推知,Tegu特别重视可持续发展。故选B

。【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【分析】这是一篇应用文,是一篇介绍一家狗狗咖啡馆的营业情况的广告。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theideaistocreateanewwayforpeopletoadoptshelterdogs.Cus

tomersareabletobuyacoffeeorteadrink,thensitinanadjacent(相邻的)dogarea,wheretheycanplaywithdogsfromanearbyshelter.

Allofthedogsintheareaareupforadoption.(这个想法是为人们领养收容所的狗创造一种新方式。顾客可以购买咖啡或茶饮料,然后坐在旁边的狗区,在那里他们可以和来自附近收容所的狗玩耍。该处所有的狗都是待领养的)”可知,Sarah开这家咖啡馆的目的是让

人们与狗狗接触,鼓励人们收养狗狗。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“SarahWolfgang,thecafe’sfounderandowner,saidshewasinspiredbytheanimalcafesfo

undinSouthKorea,butnotesthatthedogsinthosecafescamefrompuppymills(这家咖啡馆的创始人兼老板萨拉·沃尔夫冈(SarahWolfgang)说,她的灵感来自韩国的动物咖啡馆,但

她指出,那些咖啡馆里的狗来自幼犬繁殖厂)”可知,Sarah开这家狗狗咖啡馆是受韩国一家动物咖啡馆的启发。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“HerDogCafefocuseson“savingdo

gswhohavebeenattheshelterthelongestbecauseofhealthorbehavioralproblemsandareatthehighestriskofbeingeuthanized(这家咖啡馆专注于拯救那些因为

健康或行为问题而在收容所待的时间最长、被安乐死风险最高的狗)”可知,Sarah想要救助的狗狗是有一些健康或行为问题的狗狗。故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Thereisanareasellingdoggoods.(这里有一个卖狗用品的地方)”可知,在这家咖啡馆里人

们可以买到狗狗相关的商品。故选C项。【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款跟踪装置TrackR,有了它人们就不用担心丢东西了。【32题详解】词句猜测题。分析文章结构可知

,三四段举例说明了该应用的使用方法和好处,其中提到了宠物,由此可知宠物也属于不想丢失的东西的范畴。根据第四段的“Youcanalsoattachittoyourpets.(你也可以把它附在你的宠物身上。)”推知划线词所在句子意为:只要把

TrackR和你不想失去的东西连接起来。即划线词意为“附着,连接”,与attach同义。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkedyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackR

app.Clickonthe“lostitem”icononthescreenandtheappwilltellyouexactlywhereitis.(如果你忘了把车停在哪里,拿出智能手机,打开TrackR应

用程序。点击屏幕上的“丢失物品”图标,应用程序会告诉你它到底在哪里。)”可知,该应用程序可以帮助使用者找到放错位置的车。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Putitontheircollars(项圈),andtheproblemofsearchingforthema

stheyrunofftonearbyplaceswillbeover!Attachittoyourkeysandwallet,andneverwasteaminutesearchingthewhol

ehouseforit.(把它戴在他们的项圈上,当它们跑向附近的地方时,搜寻它们的问题就结束了!把它放在你的钥匙和钱包上,不要浪费一分钟在整个房子里找它。)”可知,TrackR可以戴在宠物的项圈上,也可以连接在钥匙和钱包上。由此推知,

TrackR的尺寸很小。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,结合最后一段的“TheconvenienceandtheabilitytofindactuallyanyobjectmeansthattheTrackRisoneofthemostusef

ularticlesthatyou’llfindforanyprice.(TrackR的便利性和查找任何对象的能力意味着TrackR是最有用的产品之一,您可以以任何价格买到它。)”可知,文章主要介绍了一款跟踪装置TrackR,它价格便宜且查找东西的能力惊人,有了它

人们就不用担心丢失东西了。“TrackR——无需担心”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。36-40DFACB41-45BCADC46-50BDBCA51-55BDACD56.But/Yet57.touched58.the59.using60.expectation61.gradua

lly62.hasdropped63.isdone64.easier65.where66.belonging67.surrounded68.announced69.opportunities70.Absorb

ed71.approaching72.diversity73.launched74.pursue75.apparently写作一DearMark,I’mLiHua.Iamwritingtoexpressmygreat

pleasuretohaveyouspendtheweekendduringyourvisitinmyhome.Asfortheplan,Iwilltakeyoutosomehistoricsitesandthecitymuseum,wh

ichhopefullycangiveyoudeepinsightsintoChineseculture.Besides,wewillenjoyafamilydinner,whereyoucannotonlytrymakingjiaozibutalsotasteotherdeliciousChi

nesedishes.Iamsurewewillhaveafantastictimeandyouwillberewardedwithmanysweetmemories.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua写作二

【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者妈妈的“银行账户”给作者一家人的生活带来安全感。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,作者的妈妈告诉家人她在银行里有一个账户,急需用钱时可以去银行取,让孩子们不要为生活担心。而全家人在面对生活中钱不够用的情况

时,并没有动用银行里的钱,而是齐心协力找到了解决的办法。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:所以我赶紧去了妈妈家。后文应该续写我去妈妈家做什么。通过文章内容可知,我赚到了一笔钱,想起了妈妈的银行账户,我应该是去把钱交给妈妈,让她存到银行账户里。第二段开头是:

知道根本没有银行账户,我感到震惊。本段应该为什么妈妈明明没有银行账户,而她却说有呢?此处可以联系文章,妈妈应该是不想让家人为生活担心,才虚拟了一个银行账户,这是妈妈对家人爱的表现。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:beproudof,actually,seriousl

y等高级词汇和短语;文章恰当的使用了宾语从句,如Mumsaidshewasveryproudofmeandaskedmetogowithher.和Shesaidactuallytherewasnobankaccountatallinallherli

feandshehadneverbeentoabankbefore.,使文章表达更加地道。附听力原文Text1M:Thenewspapersaysit’llbecloudyandrainytoday.Whatdoyouthink?W:Idon'tbelieve

it.Look!Thesunisout,andthereisnotonesinglecloudinthesky!Text2M:WhywillMr.Rogersbeoutoftheofficenextweek?Totakeaholidayorgoonbusiness?W:Neither.He

’stravelingtoseehisniece.She'sgettingmarriednextTuesday.Text3W:IguessCatherineisathomenow.M:Shecan'tbeathome.She

calledmefromherofficejustaminuteago.Text4M:Lisa,whendidyoubecomeinterestedinskating?W:IbecameinterestedinitwhenIwasjusts

ixyearsold.Thatwastenyearsago.Text5W:Wouldyoucloseyourbooksnow?Pleaseremembertowritedownyournameandschoolnumber.M:Howlo

ngdowehave?W:90minutes.Ifyoufinishthepaperearly,youcanleavetheroomquietly.Text6W:Tom,Iheardyou'regoingtoasummercampinaforestsomewhere.M:Ye

s.We’releavingthisFriday,thedayaftertomorrow.W:Whatareyougoingtodothere?M:It’smainlyforlearningaboutanimals.Therearegoingtobesomeanimalexpe

rtsatthecampwhowilltellusaboutanimals,andwe’regoingtoreadsomeinterestingbooksaboutanimals.Sowhat'syourplanfort

hesummer?W:I’llgotoasummercamp,too.It'sasingingcamp.M:Oh,that'sexciting.You'vealwaysdreamedofbecomingasinger!Text7W:Hello.Isawyouradver

tisernentinthenewspaperaboutthebicyeleforsaleandIamheretohavealookatit.M:Comewithme.Hereitis.W:Oh.Howoldisit?M:Iboughti

ttwomonthsago.W:Howmuchdoyouwantforit?M:$650.W:I’mafraidit’stooexpensiveforausedone.M:Butit’sanewmodelandhas27speed

s.Youcanrideittoclimbmountains.W:Thatdoesn'tinterestme.Ijustwanttouseittogotowork.M:Well,howmuchdoyouoffer?W:Ifyoucanmakeit$100les

s,Iwilltkeit.M:That’sadeal.IwillmovetoFloridaandworktherenextmonth,orIwouldn'tbesellingitsocheaply.Afterall,Iwillhavetob

uyanewonewhenIgettoFlorida.Text8W:HaveyoutalkedtoMrs.Lisaaboutdoingyourmathtestover?Ijustsawherinthelunchr

oom.M:Italkedtoheryesterdayinthelibrary.ShesaidthatbecauseIhadthewrongpencil,theanswerscouldnotbeseenbythetest

machine.Itwasasillymistake.W:Sowillyougetanotherchancethen?M:No,Idon'tneedanotherchance.Mrs.Lisawilljustgrademytestbyhand.Shetoldmethatthishadhappe

nedinanEnglishtestonce,butnexttimeIwilllosepointsifIusethewrongpencil.W:Thebiologyteacher,Mr.Walsh,saidthesamethigtoanotherstudentinthebiologylab,

butthenhetookitbackbecauseherealizedhehadjustforgottentoputitinthemachine!Text9W:What’stheweatherlikeinyourcity?M:Itgetsveryhotinthesummer

.Thetemperatureisusuallybetween37and40degrees.Whenit’shot,weoftengetlotsofrain.Thewintersaredrier...about15to20degrees.Whataboutyourcity?W:

Thetemperatureinthesummerusuallyonlyreachesabcut20to25degreesinmycity.Andweoftengctsnowinthewinter.M:Whatisthetemperat

urelikeinthewinter?W:Thetemperatureusuallyfallstozerodegreesinthewinter.Thestreesareoftencoveredwithiceinthemorning.M:Iheardyourcityhasalotoffog.I

sthattrue?W:Wedohaveafewfoggydaysinthewinter.ButIwouldn’tsaywehavealotoffog.Theskiesareusuallyclearinyourcity,

aren’tthey?M:Yes,theyare.Wehavethunderstorms,buteachoneusuallylastsonlyafewhours.Thentheskiesareclearagain.Text10Helloeveryone.I'mMr.Clark.Iwan

ttotellyousomethingabouttheschooltriptothemuseum.Well,somesudentswantedtogoonTuesday,butthatisaproblem

formebecausethereisateachers’meetinghereatlunchtime.AndthemuseumisclosedonWednesdayaftencon.ThatleavesThursday.Ihopethat’sagoodda

yforeveryone.Now,thcreisabustotakeyoufromtheschooltothemuseum.Tocatchtebus,pleasecometotheschoolat.7:45.Pleasedon’tbelate.Rem

ember,itcostsmoretogointothemuseumalone.Inastudentgroup,weonlypay$12earh.Sowehaveagoodprice.Butit’simportantforev

eryonetogettoschoolontimesothatwecanallgotogeter.Sowecanarriveatthemuseumbefore9:00.OK?

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