黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市拉哈一中2020-2021学年高二摸底考试英语试卷 含答案

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【文档说明】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市拉哈一中2020-2021学年高二摸底考试英语试卷 含答案.docx,共(8)页,22.707 KB,由管理员店铺上传

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高二英语模拟试题第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(每题2分,共计40分)AOfferingFreeHomestayinSingburiThailandinExchangeforShortTermESL(非母语英语课程)Teaching

Peetim’sESLHomestayoffersvolunteerslodging(寄宿),food,laundryandThaicultureinexchangeforteachingEnglishinherprivate

schools.Peetim’shomestayisinavillagenearSingburi,asmalltownabout2hours’drivenorthofBangkok.Herhomeisspacious,safe,clean,andquiet.

Thereareseveralbedrooms,bathrooms,andclassrooms—andsomerefrigeratorsindifferentspots.Everyroomhasrelia

ble,fastwifi.It’sonly10minutes’drivetoKFCand5minutes’drivetoalargesupermarket.Besides,severalsmallstoresarewithinwalkingdistance.Amoto

rbikeintotownis60baht(铢,泰国货币单位)roundtrip.Peetim’shusbandhasalargematforteachingThaiboxing.Youcanprep

areyourlessonsandPeetimcanprovideyouwithcurriculums.Studentskilllevelisprettylow,soplantoteachbasicvocabularyandsimpleconversati

ons.Picturesandvideosaregreat.Fortheyoungerlearners,useplentyofgamesandsongs.Peetim’shousekeeperdoesn’tspeakEnglish,butPeetimisfluent.Shecanprovidey

ouwithaninvitationlettertogetavolunteervisaforupto3monthsat2700baht.Thehomestayisfree,butmanyvolunteersp

ayPeetimasmuchasseveralthousandbahtpermonth.Utilities(公用事业)inThailandare1000-3000baht,dependingonelectricityuse.FoodinThail

andis100-300baht,dependingonyourdietandappetite.PeetimcommunicatesthroughFacebookratherthanbyemail.Phone:0807

79479Facebookwebsiteaddresses:http://www.peetimhomestay.com/Ifyouhavealotofluggage,youcanshipmostofitusingKerryLogisticsexpressmailservice.Theyar

efast,reliable,andsurprisinglycheap.Shippackagesto:PeetimHomestay45Moo,6PhromburiSingburi,THAILAND1.Whoistheadvertisementmainlyintendedf

or?A.YoungEnglishlearners.B.Localcollegestudents.C.NativeEnglishspeakers.D.Foreigntourists.2.InPeetim

’sschool,roomersarerequiredto_______.A.teachthestudentsbasicEnglishB.singanddancewiththestudentsC.preparethecurr

iculumthemselvesD.teachthestudentswithPeetimtogether3.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeetim?A.ShecanspeakEnglishalittle.B.SheisauserofFacebook.C.Shewillcook

forroomers.D.Sheoffersroomersfreeshipping.BWhenmostpeoplethinkaboutthe"Americanculture",imagesofCoca-Cola,hotdogs,baseballgames,bigcarscometomind.Ac

tually,Americancultureismorethanthat,anditshistoryfeaturesthevarietyofAmericanculture.Especiallysouthernculture,playsapartinAmericancul

ture.Andthesouthernersareknownfortheirhospitality,languageandfood.Southerners'hospitalityisveryfamousin

theworld.PeoplewholiveintheSouthareveryniceandarealwayswillingtohelpanotherpersoninanywaytheycan.Ifsomeoneisfromouto

ftownandneedsdirectionstoacertainplace,Southernerswillmakesureheorsheknowshowtogetthere.Southernersarever

ypolite.Everytimetheypasssomeoneontheroad,theyaregoingtowaveathimorher.TownsintheSouthhavefewerpeopleandeveryoneknowseveryone.Thep

eopleintheSoutharenicerthananywhereelseintheUnitedStates.LanguageintheSouthvariesaccordingtowhichareasomeoneisinandw

hattheperson'sbackgroundis.Mostwhitepeoplehaveacountrydrawintheaccent.MostblackpeopletalkusingEbonies(黑人英语),

butsomedohaveadrawintheiraccent.TheothergroupstalkintheirnativelanguagesorinEnglishwithanobviousaccent.ThelanguagesintheSouth

arealikeinmostplacesexceptinSouthernLouisianaTheSouth'sfoodislikenootherplaces.Itiscolourful,hasawonderfuls

mellthatfillsthewholehouseandtastesgood.AllthethingsthattheSouthernersusewillwakeupone'stasteandarereallydelicious.Sout

herncultureiswell-knownintheworld.TheSouthisverydifferentfromotherareasintheUnitedStates.Thepeoplearenice,thelanguageisverydifferent

andthefoodisgreat.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitality"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Beinghonest.B.Beingfriendly.C.Beinggenerous.D.Beingbeautiful

5.Whatcanyouinferaboutthesouthernersfromthepassage?A.Theyenjoywavingatothers.B.Theyprefertotalkonthero

ad.C.Theyarcgladtohelpstrangers.D.Theydon'tgetalongwellwithothers.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSouthisNOTtrue?A.

PeopleintheSouthspeakthesamelanguage.B.PeopleintheSoutharethenicestinAmerica.C.ThecultureintheSouthisuniqueintheworld.D.Thefoodint

heSoutharedifferentfromotherplaces.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.TheOriginofSouthernCulture.B.AmericanCulture.C.Sout

herners'Hospitality.D.SouthernCulture.CTheteacherwhochangedmylifedidn'tdoitbyencouragingherstudentstostandont

heirdesks,likeJohnKeatinginDeadPoetsSociety.Orbycarryingabaseballbatthroughtheballs,likePrincipalClarki

nLeanonMe.ShediditbytellingmeIwasgoodatsomething.WhenImetMs.SheliaSpicer,IhadjustmovedtoFloridafromBrooklyn.Mostofmyteach

ersseemedtolookpastme;Iwasonemorestudentamonghundreds.Ms.Spicer,however,tookaspecialinterest.“Youcanwrite,”shesaid.

ShewantedtomovemeintothehonorsEnglishclass(英语快班).Butbecauseofschedulingproblem,Icouldn'ttransfer.Soinstead,Ms.Spicertoldmetoignoreeverythingshewrote

ontheblackboardlater,justsitthereanddothehonorswork.Adecadelater,whenmyfirstnovelwaspublished,IwentbacktoMs.Spicer'sclassroom,handingheraco

pyofmybook."AndIwrotethisforyou."Ms.Spicerbegantocry.She'dbeenconsideringearlyretirementbecauseshefeltshewasn'thavingenougheff

ectonherstudents.Ididn'tknowhowtomakeMs.Spicerunderstandwhatshe'ddoneforme.Itwasherbeliefinmethatgavemetheconfidencetobeco

meawriter.Iowedher.Thirteenyearslater,Iheardthatshewasfinallyreadytoretire.IwantedtosurpriseMs.Spicerathergoing—awaypar

ty,soItriedtocomeinunderthetable.Iwashidinginacornerwhenoneteachercalledeveryone'sattention.Ms.Spicersto

odupanddeliveredaspeechthatbeganlikethis:"Forthoseofyoucomplainingthatkidshavechanged,andthatit'shardertoteachthesedays,you'regettingoldandla

zy.Thesekidshaven'tchanged.Youhave!Don'tgivethemup!"Whenshefinishedherspeech,thecrowdapplaudedlikeathunder.Thatwa

sthewomanIremembered!IrealizedthatnightthatIwasstill,andwouldforeverbe,herstudent.8.Accordingtothetext,whenthewriterjustm

ovedtotheschool,_____________.A.hewaspaidspecialattentiontoB.manyteacherswatchedhimC.hewasonlyacommonstudentD.teacherswereattractedby

him9.Wherewasmostofthewriter'shonorsworkdone?A.InMs.Spicer'sclassroom.B.InthehonorsEnglishclass.C.Athisownhome.D.InMs.Spicer'soffice.10.

WhydidMs.Spicercrywhenseeingthewriter?A.Shecouldn'tcontrolherself.B.Nostudentsvisitedherforlong.C.Nostudentswereaffectedbyher.D.Shewasreally

movedalot.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceMs.Spicer.B.TorememberMs.Spicer.C.Tolookbackonhispast.D.TosurpriseMs.Spicer.

DScientistsareworkingtostopadeadlyvirusthatinfects(感染)pigs.ThevirusiscausinghugelossesforfarmersinChinaandotherAsiancountries.Ma

nyfarmershavetriedtocontainAfricanswineflubyquarantining(隔离)pigsanddestroyinginfectedanimals.ButthespreadofthediseaseintoEastAsiahasste

ppedupthesearchforotherwaystodealwiththeproblem.ThevirushadnotbeenconsideredamajorconcernforresearchersuntilitappearedinChi

nalastyear.Chinesefarmersraiseabouthalfoftheworld'spigs.SomeresearchersthinkthevirusmighthavecomefrominfectedanimalsinEasternEuropeo

rRussia.Sincethen,ithasspreadtoChina,VietnamandotherAsiancountries.Millionsofpigshavebeendestroyed.Althoughswinefludoesnotsickenpeople,itisv

eryinfectiousanddeadlytopigs."Today'ssituation,whereyouhavethisglobaldanger,putsalotmoreemphasisonthisresearch,”saidDoctorL

uisRodriguez.HespoketoTheAssociatedPress.RodriguezleadstheUnitedStatesgovernmentlaboratoryforforeignanimaldiseasesatPlumIsland,NewYo

rk.AsadeadlyviruskillspigsacrossAsia,scientistsareacceleratingeffortstodevelopavaccine(疫苗).Vaccinesoftenaredeve

lopedbykillingavirusbeforeitisputintoananimal.Thedisabledvirusdoesnotmaketheanimalsick,butitactivatesthebody'snaturaldefensesagainstdiseas

e.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisthenabletoidentifythevirusandproduceantibodiesagainstit.However,thismethodisnoteffectivewitha

llvirusesincludingtheonethatcausesAfricanswineflu.Forswineflu,scientistshavebeenworkingonadifferentkindofvaccine.Itismadefromaweakenedvirus

,notadeadone.Theproblemforresearchershasbeenhowtochangethevirussoitcanbesafelyused.Vietnam'sgovernmentreportedafewweeksagothatitwas

testingvaccines,butprovidedfewdetailsofitsprograms.InChina,thegovernmentsaidscientistsareworkingonavaccinethatgeneticallychangesthev

irus.ThatissimilartoamethodbeingusedbyscientistsintheUnitedStates.12.Whydidtheviruscausetheresearchers'concernwhenappearinginChina?A.Thevirusmayinf

ectpeople.B.ThenumberofpigsraisedinChinaishuge.C.Thevirusmaybecompletelyoutofcontrol.D.Chinesescienceandtechnologyisnotadvanced.13.Wher

emighttheviruscomefrom?A.EasternEuropeorRussia.B.Vietnam.C.Africancountries.D.America.14.WhatisthefunctionofthedisabledvirusaccordingtoRodriguez?A.I

tmakespeoplefallill.B.Itdestroystheimmunesystemofanimals.C.Ithelpsthebodyproduceantibodiesagainstdisease.D.Itmakesthebo

dy'snaturaldefenseagainstdiseasework.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEmphasisoftheVirusResearchB.SwineFluLeadstot

heDeathsofLotsofPigsC.ScientistsHurrytoDevelopVaccineforSwineFluD.NewResultsAboutGovernmentLaboratoryforAnimalDiseases七选五(七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。)Goingonlinetodoresearchwhenyou’rewritingpapersanddoingprojectsisnaturalthingtodo.16.Knowinghowtoevaluateandcho

oseonlineresourcescanhelpyouavoidheadachesandwastingtime.Howcanyoumakeresearchingonlineaseasyandeffectiveaspossible?Beforeyoube

ginyourresearch,makealistofthekindsofsitesthatarebestforyourtopic.Isthewebsitereliableanduptodate?17.Governmentsitesendingin.govandedu

cationalsitesendingin.eduusuallyaresafebets.Establishednews-relatedsitesareOK,too,butbesurethatyou’reusingt

heoriginalsource.Ifanewspaperarticlementionsanothersource,likeanorganizationorwebsite,godirectlytothatsourcet

ofindtheinformation.18.Theycanbegoodresources,butit’salwaysbesttocheckwithyourteachertomakesureheorsheconsidersthesiteap

propriate.Wikipedia.Orgispopularandrankshighlyinsearchresults,butitcanbeeditedbyanyone,whetherapersonhasaccurateknow

ledgeofthetopicornot.19.Oncommercialwebsitesendingin.com,checktoseeifthesitehasadvertising.20.Andblogs,personalwebsitesandsocialmedi

asitesaremorelikelytogivepersonalopinionsratherthanfacts.A.Checktoseeiftheauthorisidentifiedandsourcesaregiven.B.That’swhyithelp

stoknowthebestsitesforyourneeds.C.Butallofthechoicesatyourfingertipscanseemoverwhelmingsometimes..D.Sitesendingin.or

gareusuallyrunbynon-profitorganizations.E.ManyschoolsblockaccesstoimagesorwebsitesthatmaybevaluabletoyourresearchF.Atmostschools,using

Wikipediaasasourceisnotagoodwaytobuildcredibility.G.Ifitdoes,itmaybebiased(有偏见的),sinceit’stryingtosellaproduct二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出

最佳选项。IamfromIndonesia.IwasveryhappywhenmysisterVera21helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo,USA.Meanwhile,Ifelt22,becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanotherco

untrywhichusedadifferentlanguage.However,Iknewitwasagood23tostudyintheU.S.IleftmyhometownforSingaporeo

nApril23,2000at6:00pm.Ittookme20minutesbytaxitoChangiAirport.Thetaxidriver24meaboutthecost.Iwassupposedtopayhim$12,buthechargedme$

22.Ihadalready25thatatthattime,butIdidn’twanttomakeany26becauseIwasaloneinanothercountry.Unfortunately,theNorthwestAirlinescounter(柜台)

was27.Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o’clockinthemorning,butmy28timewouldbe6:00amandwhatmademe29w

asthatIdidn’thaveaticketinmyhands.30,mysisterhadalreadybookedanonlineticket,butIneededtogetthe31attheairlinecounter

.32,Icoulddonothingaboutthatuntilthenextday.Waitingattheairportwasso33.SoIwentintoacafeteria.Istayedupthewhol

enight34theaircraftwouldbegonewhenI35.Whilewaiting,Idecidedtotakesomepicturesfor36.ImetanewfriendnamedALCorpusthere.Hetold

meabouthisexperiencewhenhearrivedintheU.S.forthefirsttime.He37mewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedStates.Hewasvery38andfriendly.Finally,Iarriv

edinProvo39.NowwheneverIthinkofthetrip,IfeelhappybecauseIhadmanyunforgettable40onmytriptoProvo.21.A.graduallyB.occasi

onallyC.successfullyD.usually22.A.nervousB.SadC.unhappyD.interested23.A.adventureB.possibilityC.dreamD.choice24.A.cheatedB.chargedC.supported

D.informed25.A.forgottenB.realizedC.admittedD.forgiven26.A.planB.mistakeC.troubleD.decision27.A.stoppedB.dam

agedC.protectedD.closed28.A.arrangementB.flightC.entranceD.meeting29.A.anxiousB.relaxedC.cautiousD.delighte

d30.A.SuddenlyB.EspeciallyC.FinallyD.Actually31.A.changeB.admissionC.ticketD.notice32.A.HoweverB.Besid

esC.MeanwhileD.Therefore33.A.thrillingB.interestingC.sillyD.boring34.A.inorderthatB.forfearthatC.asifD.evenif35.A.ex

pectedB.returnedC.understoodD.awoke36.A.memoriesB.ResponsibilitiesC.imaginationD.convenience37.A.calledB.offeredC.taughtD.wishe

d38.A.carefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.thankful39.A.politelyB.hurriedlyC.simplyD.safely40.A.experiencesB.diffi

cultiesC.chancesD.advantages语法填空(每空1.5分,共计15分)Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaim41(see)monstersinthesea.Th

oughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstories42(tell)byseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese‘monsters’whichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.43(occasi

onal),unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,_44__theyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.Sometimeago,however,apeculiarfishwascaughtnearMadagascar.Asmall

fishing-boatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythepowerfulfish45itpulledontheline.46(realize)thatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeverye

ffortnottodamageitinanyway.Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.Ithadaheadlikeahorse,bigblueeyes,shiningsilve

rskin,andabrightredtail.47fish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseum48itisbeingexaminedbyascientist,iscalledanoarfish.Cre

atureshaverarelybeenseen49(live)bymanastheyliveata50(deep)ofsixhundredfeet.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The

rehasapubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed,butinothersyouar

elimitedinacertainnumberofbooks.Youmaykeepthebooksforseveralweekssoasyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishit.Ifthebookyouwantisout,youmayaskf

orittokeptforyou.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room,thatyoucansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,maga

zinesandtheotherbooks.However,youarenotpermittotakethemout.三、提纲类作文假如你是高二学生李华,现在你觉得父母管的太严了,自己又解决不了这个问题,于是发邮件给在北京工作的

叔叔,希望他跟你父母谈谈,劝说他们改变教育方式。要点如下:1.学习上要求太高,让自己很沮丧;2.不准看电视、上网;3.不准自己跟女生交朋友;4.觉得跟父母有代沟,不能很好地沟通。注意:1.字数:100左右;2.电子邮件的开

头结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;3.参考词汇:generationgap(代沟)DearUncle,Howareyouthesedays?I’mwritingtotellyoumytroublewithmyp

arents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案阅读理解A篇【答案】1.C2.A3.BB

篇【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.DC篇【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.BD篇【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C七选五【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.F20.G完形填空【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34

.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A语法填空【答案】41.tohaveseen42.told43.Occasionally44.but45.Realizing42.46.The47.whe

re48.Such49.alive50.Depth改错【答案】1.have→is2.wish→wishes3.more→many4.in→to5.as→that6.it→them7.在to和kept之间加be

8.that→where9.去掉the10.permit→permitted作文参考例文【答案】Dearuncle,Howareyouthesedays?I’mwritingtotellyoumytroublew

ithmyparents.Inmyopinion,myparentsaretoostrictwithme.TheyexpecttoomuchofmebutIreallycan’tliveuptotheirexpectations.B

esides,theyoftencomparemewithmyneighborwhoisconsideredbetter,whichmakesmeratherupset.Andtheyevendon’tallowmetowatchTVorsurftheInternetbecausetheyth

inkit’sawasteoftime.What’smore,Ican’tmakefriendswithgirlsbecauseitmayinfluencemystudy.Inoneword,Ifeelthatthereisawidegenerationgapbetweenus,andther

eforewecan’tcommunicatewitheachotherfreely,andweareevenunabletoexchangeviews.UptillnowIhaven’tfoundagoodsolutiontotheseproblems.Iwouldbegr

atefulifyoucoulddomeafavortotalktomyparentsandpersuadethemtochangethewayofeducation.I’mlookingforwardtoyou

rreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

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