黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市拉哈一中2020-2021学年高二摸底考试英语试卷 含答案

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【文档说明】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市拉哈一中2020-2021学年高二摸底考试英语试卷 含答案.docx,共(8)页,22.707 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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高二英语模拟试题第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(每题2分,共计40分)AOfferingFreeHomestayinSingburiThailandinExchangeforShortTermESL(非母语英语课程)TeachingPeetim’sESLHo

mestayoffersvolunteerslodging(寄宿),food,laundryandThaicultureinexchangeforteachingEnglishinherprivateschools.Peetim’shomestayisinavillagenearS

ingburi,asmalltownabout2hours’drivenorthofBangkok.Herhomeisspacious,safe,clean,andquiet.Thereareseveralbedrooms,bathrooms,andclassro

oms—andsomerefrigeratorsindifferentspots.Everyroomhasreliable,fastwifi.It’sonly10minutes’drivetoKFCa

nd5minutes’drivetoalargesupermarket.Besides,severalsmallstoresarewithinwalkingdistance.Amotorbikeintotowni

s60baht(铢,泰国货币单位)roundtrip.Peetim’shusbandhasalargematforteachingThaiboxing.YoucanprepareyourlessonsandPeeti

mcanprovideyouwithcurriculums.Studentskilllevelisprettylow,soplantoteachbasicvocabularyandsimpleconversations.Picturesandvideosaregreat

.Fortheyoungerlearners,useplentyofgamesandsongs.Peetim’shousekeeperdoesn’tspeakEnglish,butPeetimisfluent.Shecanprovideyouwithaninvi

tationlettertogetavolunteervisaforupto3monthsat2700baht.Thehomestayisfree,butmanyvolunteerspayPeetimasmuchasseveralthou

sandbahtpermonth.Utilities(公用事业)inThailandare1000-3000baht,dependingonelectricityuse.FoodinThailandis100-300baht,dependingonyourdietandappetite.Peet

imcommunicatesthroughFacebookratherthanbyemail.Phone:080779479Facebookwebsiteaddresses:http://www.peetimhomes

tay.com/Ifyouhavealotofluggage,youcanshipmostofitusingKerryLogisticsexpressmailservice.Theyarefast,reliable,andsurprisinglycheap.Shippackagesto

:PeetimHomestay45Moo,6PhromburiSingburi,THAILAND1.Whoistheadvertisementmainlyintendedfor?A.YoungEnglishlear

ners.B.Localcollegestudents.C.NativeEnglishspeakers.D.Foreigntourists.2.InPeetim’sschool,roomersarerequiredto_______.A.teachthestudentsbasicEngli

shB.singanddancewiththestudentsC.preparethecurriculumthemselvesD.teachthestudentswithPeetimtogether3.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeetim?A.ShecanspeakEngli

shalittle.B.SheisauserofFacebook.C.Shewillcookforroomers.D.Sheoffersroomersfreeshipping.BWhenmostpeoplethinkaboutthe"Americancultu

re",imagesofCoca-Cola,hotdogs,baseballgames,bigcarscometomind.Actually,Americancultureismorethanthat,anditshistoryfea

turesthevarietyofAmericanculture.Especiallysouthernculture,playsapartinAmericanculture.Andthesouthernersareknownfortheirhos

pitality,languageandfood.Southerners'hospitalityisveryfamousintheworld.PeoplewholiveintheSouthareveryniceandarealwayswilli

ngtohelpanotherpersoninanywaytheycan.Ifsomeoneisfromoutoftownandneedsdirectionstoacertainplace,Southernerswillmakesurehe

orsheknowshowtogetthere.Southernersareverypolite.Everytimetheypasssomeoneontheroad,theyaregoingtowaveathimorher.TownsintheSouthhavefewe

rpeopleandeveryoneknowseveryone.ThepeopleintheSoutharenicerthananywhereelseintheUnitedStates.LanguageintheSouthvariesaccordingtowhichareasomeoneis

inandwhattheperson'sbackgroundis.Mostwhitepeoplehaveacountrydrawintheaccent.MostblackpeopletalkusingEbonies(黑人英语),butsomed

ohaveadrawintheiraccent.TheothergroupstalkintheirnativelanguagesorinEnglishwithanobviousaccent.Thela

nguagesintheSoutharealikeinmostplacesexceptinSouthernLouisianaTheSouth'sfoodislikenootherplaces.Itiscolourful,hasawonder

fulsmellthatfillsthewholehouseandtastesgood.AllthethingsthattheSouthernersusewillwakeupone'stasteand

arereallydelicious.Southerncultureiswell-knownintheworld.TheSouthisverydifferentfromotherareasintheUnitedStates.Thepeoplearenice,thelangua

geisverydifferentandthefoodisgreat.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitality"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Beinghonest.B.Beingfriendly.C.Beinggenerous.D.Beingbeautiful5.Whatcanyouinferaboutthesouthernersfromthepassage?A.They

enjoywavingatothers.B.Theyprefertotalkontheroad.C.Theyarcgladtohelpstrangers.D.Theydon'tgetalongwellwithothers.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsab

outtheSouthisNOTtrue?A.PeopleintheSouthspeakthesamelanguage.B.PeopleintheSoutharethenicestinAmerica.C.ThecultureintheSouthisuniqueintheworld

.D.ThefoodintheSoutharedifferentfromotherplaces.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.TheOriginofSouthernCulture.B.AmericanCulture.C.Sout

herners'Hospitality.D.SouthernCulture.CTheteacherwhochangedmylifedidn'tdoitbyencouragingherstudentstostandontheirdesks,likeJohnKeatingi

nDeadPoetsSociety.Orbycarryingabaseballbatthroughtheballs,likePrincipalClarkinLeanonMe.ShediditbytellingmeIwasgoodatsome

thing.WhenImetMs.SheliaSpicer,IhadjustmovedtoFloridafromBrooklyn.Mostofmyteachersseemedtolookpastme;Iwasonemorestud

entamonghundreds.Ms.Spicer,however,tookaspecialinterest.“Youcanwrite,”shesaid.ShewantedtomovemeintothehonorsEnglishclass(英语

快班).Butbecauseofschedulingproblem,Icouldn'ttransfer.Soinstead,Ms.Spicertoldmetoignoreeverythingshewroteontheblackbo

ardlater,justsitthereanddothehonorswork.Adecadelater,whenmyfirstnovelwaspublished,IwentbacktoMs.Spicer'sclassroom,h

andingheracopyofmybook."AndIwrotethisforyou."Ms.Spicerbegantocry.She'dbeenconsideringearlyretirementbecauseshefeltshewasn'thavingenoughe

ffectonherstudents.Ididn'tknowhowtomakeMs.Spicerunderstandwhatshe'ddoneforme.Itwasherbeliefinmethatgavemetheconfidencetob

ecomeawriter.Iowedher.Thirteenyearslater,Iheardthatshewasfinallyreadytoretire.IwantedtosurpriseMs.Spicerathergoing—awayparty,so

Itriedtocomeinunderthetable.Iwashidinginacornerwhenoneteachercalledeveryone'sattention.Ms.Spicerstoodupanddeliv

eredaspeechthatbeganlikethis:"Forthoseofyoucomplainingthatkidshavechanged,andthatit'shardertoteachthesedays,you'regetti

ngoldandlazy.Thesekidshaven'tchanged.Youhave!Don'tgivethemup!"Whenshefinishedherspeech,thecrowdapplaudedlikeathunder.ThatwasthewomanIremembered!Ir

ealizedthatnightthatIwasstill,andwouldforeverbe,herstudent.8.Accordingtothetext,whenthewriterjustmovedtoth

eschool,_____________.A.hewaspaidspecialattentiontoB.manyteacherswatchedhimC.hewasonlyacommonstudentD.teacherswe

reattractedbyhim9.Wherewasmostofthewriter'shonorsworkdone?A.InMs.Spicer'sclassroom.B.InthehonorsEnglishclass.C.Athisownhome.D.InMs.Spicer'soffice.1

0.WhydidMs.Spicercrywhenseeingthewriter?A.Shecouldn'tcontrolherself.B.Nostudentsvisitedherforlong.C.Nostudentswerea

ffectedbyher.D.Shewasreallymovedalot.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceMs.Spicer.B.TorememberMs.Spicer.C.Tolookbackonhispast.D.To

surpriseMs.Spicer.DScientistsareworkingtostopadeadlyvirusthatinfects(感染)pigs.ThevirusiscausinghugelossesforfarmersinChinaandotherAsiancountries.Manyf

armershavetriedtocontainAfricanswineflubyquarantining(隔离)pigsanddestroyinginfectedanimals.Butthespreadofth

ediseaseintoEastAsiahassteppedupthesearchforotherwaystodealwiththeproblem.Thevirushadnotbeenconsidereda

majorconcernforresearchersuntilitappearedinChinalastyear.Chinesefarmersraiseabouthalfoftheworld'spigs.Someresearc

hersthinkthevirusmighthavecomefrominfectedanimalsinEasternEuropeorRussia.Sincethen,ithasspreadtoChina,Viet

namandotherAsiancountries.Millionsofpigshavebeendestroyed.Althoughswinefludoesnotsickenpeople,itisveryinfectiousanddeadlyto

pigs."Today'ssituation,whereyouhavethisglobaldanger,putsalotmoreemphasisonthisresearch,”saidDoctorLuisRodriguez.HespoketoTheAssociatedPress.Rodri

guezleadstheUnitedStatesgovernmentlaboratoryforforeignanimaldiseasesatPlumIsland,NewYork.AsadeadlyviruskillspigsacrossAsia,sci

entistsareacceleratingeffortstodevelopavaccine(疫苗).Vaccinesoftenaredevelopedbykillingavirusbeforeitisputintoananimal.Thedi

sabledvirusdoesnotmaketheanimalsick,butitactivatesthebody'snaturaldefensesagainstdisease.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisthenabletoid

entifythevirusandproduceantibodiesagainstit.However,thismethodisnoteffectivewithallvirusesincludingtheonethatcausesA

fricanswineflu.Forswineflu,scientistshavebeenworkingonadifferentkindofvaccine.Itismadefromaweakenedvirus,notadeadone.Theproblemf

orresearchershasbeenhowtochangethevirussoitcanbesafelyused.Vietnam'sgovernmentreportedafewweeksagothatitwastestingvaccines,butprovidedfewdetails

ofitsprograms.InChina,thegovernmentsaidscientistsareworkingonavaccinethatgeneticallychangesthevirus.Thatissimilartoamethodbeingusedbyscientist

sintheUnitedStates.12.Whydidtheviruscausetheresearchers'concernwhenappearinginChina?A.Thevirusmayinfectpeople.B.ThenumberofpigsraisedinChinaishu

ge.C.Thevirusmaybecompletelyoutofcontrol.D.Chinesescienceandtechnologyisnotadvanced.13.Wheremighttheviruscomefrom?A.EasternEuropeorRussia.B.Vietnam

.C.Africancountries.D.America.14.WhatisthefunctionofthedisabledvirusaccordingtoRodriguez?A.Itmakespeoplefallill.B.Itdestroystheimmunesystemofan

imals.C.Ithelpsthebodyproduceantibodiesagainstdisease.D.Itmakesthebody'snaturaldefenseagainstdiseasework.15.Whatisthebesttitlefor

thetext?A.TheEmphasisoftheVirusResearchB.SwineFluLeadstotheDeathsofLotsofPigsC.ScientistsHurrytoDevelopVaccineforSwineF

luD.NewResultsAboutGovernmentLaboratoryforAnimalDiseases七选五(七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。)Goingonlinetodoresearchwhen

you’rewritingpapersanddoingprojectsisnaturalthingtodo.16.Knowinghowtoevaluateandchooseonlineresourcescanhelpyouavoidheadachesand

wastingtime.Howcanyoumakeresearchingonlineaseasyandeffectiveaspossible?Beforeyoubeginyourresearch,makealistofthekindsofsitesthatarebestforyourtopic

.Isthewebsitereliableanduptodate?17.Governmentsitesendingin.govandeducationalsitesendingin.eduusuallyaresafebets.Establis

hednews-relatedsitesareOK,too,butbesurethatyou’reusingtheoriginalsource.Ifanewspaperarticlementionsanothersource,like

anorganizationorwebsite,godirectlytothatsourcetofindtheinformation.18.Theycanbegoodresources,butit’salwaysbesttocheckwithyourteachertomake

sureheorsheconsidersthesiteappropriate.Wikipedia.Orgispopularandrankshighlyinsearchresults,butitcanbeeditedb

yanyone,whetherapersonhasaccurateknowledgeofthetopicornot.19.Oncommercialwebsitesendingin.com,checktoseeifthesitehasadvertising.20.And

blogs,personalwebsitesandsocialmediasitesaremorelikelytogivepersonalopinionsratherthanfacts.A.Checktoseeiftheauthorisidentifiedandsourcesareg

iven.B.That’swhyithelpstoknowthebestsitesforyourneeds.C.Butallofthechoicesatyourfingertipscanseemoverwhelmingsometimes..

D.Sitesendingin.orgareusuallyrunbynon-profitorganizations.E.ManyschoolsblockaccesstoimagesorwebsitesthatmaybevaluabletoyourresearchF.At

mostschools,usingWikipediaasasourceisnotagoodwaytobuildcredibility.G.Ifitdoes,itmaybebiased(有偏见的),sinceit’stryingtosellaproduct二、完形填空阅读下面短

文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IamfromIndonesia.IwasveryhappywhenmysisterVera21helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo,USA.Meanwhile,If

elt22,becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusedadifferentlanguage.However,Iknewitwasagood23tostudyintheU

.S.IleftmyhometownforSingaporeonApril23,2000at6:00pm.Ittookme20minutesbytaxitoChangiAirport.Thetaxidriver24meaboutthecost.Iwassuppo

sedtopayhim$12,buthechargedme$22.Ihadalready25thatatthattime,butIdidn’twanttomakeany26becauseIwasaloneinanothercoun

try.Unfortunately,theNorthwestAirlinescounter(柜台)was27.Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o’clockinthemorning,butmy28tim

ewouldbe6:00amandwhatmademe29wasthatIdidn’thaveaticketinmyhands.30,mysisterhadalreadybookedanonlineticket,butIneededtogetthe31attheairlinecou

nter.32,Icoulddonothingaboutthatuntilthenextday.Waitingattheairportwasso33.SoIwentintoacafeteria.Istayedupthewholenight34t

heaircraftwouldbegonewhenI35.Whilewaiting,Idecidedtotakesomepicturesfor36.ImetanewfriendnamedALCorpusthere.Heto

ldmeabouthisexperiencewhenhearrivedintheU.S.forthefirsttime.He37mewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedSta

tes.Hewasvery38andfriendly.Finally,IarrivedinProvo39.NowwheneverIthinkofthetrip,IfeelhappybecauseIhadmanyunforgettable40onmytriptoPr

ovo.21.A.graduallyB.occasionallyC.successfullyD.usually22.A.nervousB.SadC.unhappyD.interested23.A.adventureB.possibilityC.dreamD.ch

oice24.A.cheatedB.chargedC.supportedD.informed25.A.forgottenB.realizedC.admittedD.forgiven26.A.planB.mistakeC.

troubleD.decision27.A.stoppedB.damagedC.protectedD.closed28.A.arrangementB.flightC.entranceD.meeting29.A.anxiousB.rel

axedC.cautiousD.delighted30.A.SuddenlyB.EspeciallyC.FinallyD.Actually31.A.changeB.admissionC.ticketD.notice32.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.MeanwhileD.Ther

efore33.A.thrillingB.interestingC.sillyD.boring34.A.inorderthatB.forfearthatC.asifD.evenif35.A.expectedB.returnedC.understoodD.awoke36.A.memorie

sB.ResponsibilitiesC.imaginationD.convenience37.A.calledB.offeredC.taughtD.wished38.A.carefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.thankful39.A.poli

telyB.hurriedlyC.simplyD.safely40.A.experiencesB.difficultiesC.chancesD.advantages语法填空(每空1.5分,共计15分)Fishermenandsailorssometimescl

aim41(see)monstersinthesea.Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstories42(tell)byseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese‘monsters’whichhaveattimesbeensigh

tedaresimplystrangefish.43(occasional),unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,_44__theyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.Sometimeago,howev

er,apeculiarfishwascaughtnearMadagascar.Asmallfishing-boatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythepowerfulfish45itpulledontheline.46(realize)thatthiswas

noordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirte

enfeetlong.Ithadaheadlikeahorse,bigblueeyes,shiningsilverskin,andabrightredtail.47fish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseum48itisb

eingexaminedbyascientist,iscalledanoarfish.Creatureshaverarelybeenseen49(live)bymanastheyliveata50(d

eep)ofsixhundredfeet.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加

一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therehasapubliclibraryineverytownin

Britain.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed,butinothersyouarelimitedinacertainnumberofbooks.

Youmaykeepthebooksforseveralweekssoasyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishit.Ifthebookyouwantisout,youmayaskforittoke

ptforyou.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room,thatyoucansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesa

ndtheotherbooks.However,youarenotpermittotakethemout.三、提纲类作文假如你是高二学生李华,现在你觉得父母管的太严了,自己又解决不了这个问题,于是发邮件给在北京工作的叔叔,希望他跟你父母谈谈,劝说他们改变教育方式。要点

如下:1.学习上要求太高,让自己很沮丧;2.不准看电视、上网;3.不准自己跟女生交朋友;4.觉得跟父母有代沟,不能很好地沟通。注意:1.字数:100左右;2.电子邮件的开头结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;3.参考词汇:generat

iongap(代沟)DearUncle,Howareyouthesedays?I’mwritingtotellyoumytroublewithmyparents._________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案阅读理解A篇【答案】1.C2.A3.BB篇【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.DC篇【答案】8.C9.A1

0.D11.BD篇【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C七选五【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.F20.G完形填空【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.D

40.A语法填空【答案】41.tohaveseen42.told43.Occasionally44.but45.Realizing42.46.The47.where48.Such49.alive50.Depth改错【答案】1.have→is2.wish→wishes3.mo

re→many4.in→to5.as→that6.it→them7.在to和kept之间加be8.that→where9.去掉the10.permit→permitted作文参考例文【答案】Dearuncle,Howareyouthesedays?I’mwritingto

tellyoumytroublewithmyparents.Inmyopinion,myparentsaretoostrictwithme.TheyexpecttoomuchofmebutIreallycan’tliv

euptotheirexpectations.Besides,theyoftencomparemewithmyneighborwhoisconsideredbetter,whichmakesmeratherupset.Andtheyevendon’tallowmetowatchTVorsu

rftheInternetbecausetheythinkit’sawasteoftime.What’smore,Ican’tmakefriendswithgirlsbecauseitmayinfluencemystudy.Inoneword,Ifeelthatthereisawid

egenerationgapbetweenus,andthereforewecan’tcommunicatewitheachotherfreely,andweareevenunabletoexchangeviews.Uptil

lnowIhaven’tfoundagoodsolutiontotheseproblems.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddomeafavortotalktomyparentsandpersuadethemtochangethewayofeducat

ion.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

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