黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市拉哈一中2020-2021学年高二摸底考试英语试卷 含答案

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【文档说明】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市拉哈一中2020-2021学年高二摸底考试英语试卷 含答案.docx,共(8)页,22.707 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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高二英语模拟试题第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(每题2分,共计40分)AOfferingFreeHomestayinSingburiThailandinExchangeforShortTermESL(非母语英语课程)TeachingPeetim’sESLHomestayoffer

svolunteerslodging(寄宿),food,laundryandThaicultureinexchangeforteachingEnglishinherprivateschools.Peetim’shomestayisinavillagenear

Singburi,asmalltownabout2hours’drivenorthofBangkok.Herhomeisspacious,safe,clean,andquiet.Thereareseveralbedrooms,bathrooms,andclassrooms—andsomerefri

geratorsindifferentspots.Everyroomhasreliable,fastwifi.It’sonly10minutes’drivetoKFCand5minutes’drivetoalargesupermarket.B

esides,severalsmallstoresarewithinwalkingdistance.Amotorbikeintotownis60baht(铢,泰国货币单位)roundtrip.Peetim’shusbandhasalargematforteachingThaiboxing.You

canprepareyourlessonsandPeetimcanprovideyouwithcurriculums.Studentskilllevelisprettylow,soplantoteachbasicvocabularyandsimpleconversations.Pictures

andvideosaregreat.Fortheyoungerlearners,useplentyofgamesandsongs.Peetim’shousekeeperdoesn’tspeakEngli

sh,butPeetimisfluent.Shecanprovideyouwithaninvitationlettertogetavolunteervisaforupto3monthsat2700baht.Thehomestayisfree,b

utmanyvolunteerspayPeetimasmuchasseveralthousandbahtpermonth.Utilities(公用事业)inThailandare1000-3000baht,dependingonelectricityuse.FoodinThai

landis100-300baht,dependingonyourdietandappetite.PeetimcommunicatesthroughFacebookratherthanbyemail.Phone:0807794

79Facebookwebsiteaddresses:http://www.peetimhomestay.com/Ifyouhavealotofluggage,youcanshipmostofitusingKerryLogisticsexpr

essmailservice.Theyarefast,reliable,andsurprisinglycheap.Shippackagesto:PeetimHomestay45Moo,6PhromburiSingburi,THA

ILAND1.Whoistheadvertisementmainlyintendedfor?A.YoungEnglishlearners.B.Localcollegestudents.C.NativeEn

glishspeakers.D.Foreigntourists.2.InPeetim’sschool,roomersarerequiredto_______.A.teachthestudentsbasicEnglis

hB.singanddancewiththestudentsC.preparethecurriculumthemselvesD.teachthestudentswithPeetimtogether3.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeetim?A.ShecanspeakEngli

shalittle.B.SheisauserofFacebook.C.Shewillcookforroomers.D.Sheoffersroomersfreeshipping.BWhenmostpeoplethinkaboutthe"Ame

ricanculture",imagesofCoca-Cola,hotdogs,baseballgames,bigcarscometomind.Actually,Americancultureismorethanthat,a

nditshistoryfeaturesthevarietyofAmericanculture.Especiallysouthernculture,playsapartinAmericanculture.Andthesouthernersareknownfort

heirhospitality,languageandfood.Southerners'hospitalityisveryfamousintheworld.PeoplewholiveintheSouthareveryniceandareal

wayswillingtohelpanotherpersoninanywaytheycan.Ifsomeoneisfromoutoftownandneedsdirectionstoacertainplace,Southernerswil

lmakesureheorsheknowshowtogetthere.Southernersareverypolite.Everytimetheypasssomeoneontheroad,theyaregoingtowaveathimorher.TownsintheS

outhhavefewerpeopleandeveryoneknowseveryone.ThepeopleintheSoutharenicerthananywhereelseintheUnitedStates.Languagei

ntheSouthvariesaccordingtowhichareasomeoneisinandwhattheperson'sbackgroundis.Mostwhitepeoplehaveacountrydrawintheaccent.MostblackpeopletalkusingE

bonies(黑人英语),butsomedohaveadrawintheiraccent.TheothergroupstalkintheirnativelanguagesorinEnglishwithan

obviousaccent.ThelanguagesintheSoutharealikeinmostplacesexceptinSouthernLouisianaTheSouth'sfoodislikenootherp

laces.Itiscolourful,hasawonderfulsmellthatfillsthewholehouseandtastesgood.AllthethingsthattheSouthernersusewillwakeupone'stasteandarereallyd

elicious.Southerncultureiswell-knownintheworld.TheSouthisverydifferentfromotherareasintheUnitedStates.Thepe

oplearenice,thelanguageisverydifferentandthefoodisgreat.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitality"inParagraph1probab

lymean?A.Beinghonest.B.Beingfriendly.C.Beinggenerous.D.Beingbeautiful5.Whatcanyouinferaboutthesouthernersfromthepassage?A.T

heyenjoywavingatothers.B.Theyprefertotalkontheroad.C.Theyarcgladtohelpstrangers.D.Theydon'tgetalongwellwithothers.6.Whic

hofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSouthisNOTtrue?A.PeopleintheSouthspeakthesamelanguage.B.PeopleintheSoutharethenicestinAmerica.C.ThecultureintheSouth

isuniqueintheworld.D.ThefoodintheSoutharedifferentfromotherplaces.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.TheOriginofSouthernCulture.B.Amer

icanCulture.C.Southerners'Hospitality.D.SouthernCulture.CTheteacherwhochangedmylifedidn'tdoitbyencouragingherstuden

tstostandontheirdesks,likeJohnKeatinginDeadPoetsSociety.Orbycarryingabaseballbatthroughtheballs,likePrincipalClark

inLeanonMe.ShediditbytellingmeIwasgoodatsomething.WhenImetMs.SheliaSpicer,IhadjustmovedtoFloridafromBrooklyn.Mostofmyteacherssee

medtolookpastme;Iwasonemorestudentamonghundreds.Ms.Spicer,however,tookaspecialinterest.“Youcanwrite,”shesaid.Shewantedtomovemeintothehonors

Englishclass(英语快班).Butbecauseofschedulingproblem,Icouldn'ttransfer.Soinstead,Ms.Spicertoldmetoignoreeverythingshewroteont

heblackboardlater,justsitthereanddothehonorswork.Adecadelater,whenmyfirstnovelwaspublished,IwentbacktoMs.Spicer'sc

lassroom,handingheracopyofmybook."AndIwrotethisforyou."Ms.Spicerbegantocry.She'dbeenconsideringearlyretirementbecauseshefeltshewasn

'thavingenougheffectonherstudents.Ididn'tknowhowtomakeMs.Spicerunderstandwhatshe'ddoneforme.Itwasherbeliefinmethatgavemetheconfidencetobecomea

writer.Iowedher.Thirteenyearslater,Iheardthatshewasfinallyreadytoretire.IwantedtosurpriseMs.Spicerathergoing—awayparty,soItriedtocomeinunderthetable.

Iwashidinginacornerwhenoneteachercalledeveryone'sattention.Ms.Spicerstoodupanddeliveredaspeechthatbeganlikethis:"Forthoseofyoucomplainingthatki

dshavechanged,andthatit'shardertoteachthesedays,you'regettingoldandlazy.Thesekidshaven'tchanged.Youhave!Don'tgivethemup!

"Whenshefinishedherspeech,thecrowdapplaudedlikeathunder.ThatwasthewomanIremembered!IrealizedthatnightthatIwa

sstill,andwouldforeverbe,herstudent.8.Accordingtothetext,whenthewriterjustmovedtotheschool,_____________.A.h

ewaspaidspecialattentiontoB.manyteacherswatchedhimC.hewasonlyacommonstudentD.teacherswereattractedbyhim9.Wherewasmostofthewriter'

shonorsworkdone?A.InMs.Spicer'sclassroom.B.InthehonorsEnglishclass.C.Athisownhome.D.InMs.Spicer'soffice.10.WhydidMs.Spicercrywhensee

ingthewriter?A.Shecouldn'tcontrolherself.B.Nostudentsvisitedherforlong.C.Nostudentswereaffectedbyher.D.Shewasreallymovedalot.11.Whatisthepurpo

seofthetext?A.TointroduceMs.Spicer.B.TorememberMs.Spicer.C.Tolookbackonhispast.D.TosurpriseMs.Spicer.DScientistsareworkingtostopadeadlyvirusth

atinfects(感染)pigs.ThevirusiscausinghugelossesforfarmersinChinaandotherAsiancountries.ManyfarmershavetriedtocontainAfricanswineflubyquaran

tining(隔离)pigsanddestroyinginfectedanimals.ButthespreadofthediseaseintoEastAsiahassteppedupthesearchforotherwaystodealwiththeproblem.Thevirush

adnotbeenconsideredamajorconcernforresearchersuntilitappearedinChinalastyear.Chinesefarmersraiseabouthalfoftheworld'spigs.Someresearchersthi

nkthevirusmighthavecomefrominfectedanimalsinEasternEuropeorRussia.Sincethen,ithasspreadtoChina,Vietnamandother

Asiancountries.Millionsofpigshavebeendestroyed.Althoughswinefludoesnotsickenpeople,itisveryinfectiousanddeadlytopigs."Today'ssit

uation,whereyouhavethisglobaldanger,putsalotmoreemphasisonthisresearch,”saidDoctorLuisRodriguez.HespoketoTheAssociatedPress.RodriguezleadstheUnited

StatesgovernmentlaboratoryforforeignanimaldiseasesatPlumIsland,NewYork.AsadeadlyviruskillspigsacrossAsia,scientistsareacce

leratingeffortstodevelopavaccine(疫苗).Vaccinesoftenaredevelopedbykillingavirusbeforeitisputintoananimal.Thedisabledvirusdoesnotmaketheanimalsic

k,butitactivatesthebody'snaturaldefensesagainstdisease.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisthenabletoidentifythevirusandproduceant

ibodiesagainstit.However,thismethodisnoteffectivewithallvirusesincludingtheonethatcausesAfricanswineflu.Forswinef

lu,scientistshavebeenworkingonadifferentkindofvaccine.Itismadefromaweakenedvirus,notadeadone.Theproblemforrese

archershasbeenhowtochangethevirussoitcanbesafelyused.Vietnam'sgovernmentreportedafewweeksagothatitwastestingvaccines,butprovidedfewdetailsofitspro

grams.InChina,thegovernmentsaidscientistsareworkingonavaccinethatgeneticallychangesthevirus.Thatissimilartoameth

odbeingusedbyscientistsintheUnitedStates.12.Whydidtheviruscausetheresearchers'concernwhenappearinginChina?A.Thevirusmayinfectpeople.B.Thenumbero

fpigsraisedinChinaishuge.C.Thevirusmaybecompletelyoutofcontrol.D.Chinesescienceandtechnologyisnotadvanced.13.Wheremi

ghttheviruscomefrom?A.EasternEuropeorRussia.B.Vietnam.C.Africancountries.D.America.14.Whatisthefunctionofthedisa

bledvirusaccordingtoRodriguez?A.Itmakespeoplefallill.B.Itdestroystheimmunesystemofanimals.C.Ithelpsthebodyproduceantibodiesagainstdisease.

D.Itmakesthebody'snaturaldefenseagainstdiseasework.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEmphasisofth

eVirusResearchB.SwineFluLeadstotheDeathsofLotsofPigsC.ScientistsHurrytoDevelopVaccineforSwineFluD.NewResultsAboutGovernmentLaboratoryforAnim

alDiseases七选五(七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。)Goingonlinetodoresearchwhenyou’rewritingpapersanddoingproje

ctsisnaturalthingtodo.16.Knowinghowtoevaluateandchooseonlineresourcescanhelpyouavoidheadachesandwastingtime.Howcanyoumakeresearchingonlineasea

syandeffectiveaspossible?Beforeyoubeginyourresearch,makealistofthekindsofsitesthatarebestforyourtopic.Isth

ewebsitereliableanduptodate?17.Governmentsitesendingin.govandeducationalsitesendingin.eduusuallyaresafebets.Establishednews-relatedsitesareOK,

too,butbesurethatyou’reusingtheoriginalsource.Ifanewspaperarticlementionsanothersource,likeanorganization

orwebsite,godirectlytothatsourcetofindtheinformation.18.Theycanbegoodresources,butit’salwaysbesttocheckwithyourteachertomakesur

eheorsheconsidersthesiteappropriate.Wikipedia.Orgispopularandrankshighlyinsearchresults,butitcanbeeditedbyanyone,whetherapersonhasaccuratekn

owledgeofthetopicornot.19.Oncommercialwebsitesendingin.com,checktoseeifthesitehasadvertising.20.Andblogs,personalwebsitesandso

cialmediasitesaremorelikelytogivepersonalopinionsratherthanfacts.A.Checktoseeiftheauthorisidentifiedandsourcesaregiven.B.Th

at’swhyithelpstoknowthebestsitesforyourneeds.C.Butallofthechoicesatyourfingertipscanseemoverwhelmingsomet

imes..D.Sitesendingin.orgareusuallyrunbynon-profitorganizations.E.ManyschoolsblockaccesstoimagesorwebsitesthatmaybevaluabletoyourresearchF.A

tmostschools,usingWikipediaasasourceisnotagoodwaytobuildcredibility.G.Ifitdoes,itmaybebiased(有偏见的),sinceit’stryingtosellap

roduct二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IamfromIndonesia.IwasveryhappywhenmysisterVera21helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo,USA.Meanwhile,Ifelt22

,becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusedadifferentlanguage.However,Iknewitwasagood23tostudyintheU.S.Ileftmyhometown

forSingaporeonApril23,2000at6:00pm.Ittookme20minutesbytaxitoChangiAirport.Thetaxidriver24meaboutthecost.Iwassupposedtopayhim$1

2,buthechargedme$22.Ihadalready25thatatthattime,butIdidn’twanttomakeany26becauseIwasaloneinanothercountry.Unfortunatel

y,theNorthwestAirlinescounter(柜台)was27.Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o’clockinthemorning,butmy28timewouldbe6:00amandwhatmad

eme29wasthatIdidn’thaveaticketinmyhands.30,mysisterhadalreadybookedanonlineticket,butIneededtogetthe31attheairli

necounter.32,Icoulddonothingaboutthatuntilthenextday.Waitingattheairportwasso33.SoIwentintoacafeteria.Istayedupthewholenight34theaircraftwouldbe

gonewhenI35.Whilewaiting,Idecidedtotakesomepicturesfor36.ImetanewfriendnamedALCorpusthere.HetoldmeabouthisexperiencewhenhearrivedintheU.

S.forthefirsttime.He37mewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedStates.Hewasvery38andfriendly.Finally,IarrivedinProvo39

.NowwheneverIthinkofthetrip,IfeelhappybecauseIhadmanyunforgettable40onmytriptoProvo.21.A.graduallyB.occasionallyC.successfullyD.usuall

y22.A.nervousB.SadC.unhappyD.interested23.A.adventureB.possibilityC.dreamD.choice24.A.cheatedB.chargedC.supportedD.informed25.A.forgottenB.r

ealizedC.admittedD.forgiven26.A.planB.mistakeC.troubleD.decision27.A.stoppedB.damagedC.protectedD.closed28.A.arrange

mentB.flightC.entranceD.meeting29.A.anxiousB.relaxedC.cautiousD.delighted30.A.SuddenlyB.EspeciallyC.FinallyD.Actually31.A.changeB.admissionC.ticketD

.notice32.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.MeanwhileD.Therefore33.A.thrillingB.interestingC.sillyD.boring34.A.inorderthatB.forf

earthatC.asifD.evenif35.A.expectedB.returnedC.understoodD.awoke36.A.memoriesB.ResponsibilitiesC.imaginationD

.convenience37.A.calledB.offeredC.taughtD.wished38.A.carefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.thankful39.A.politelyB.hurriedlyC.simplyD.s

afely40.A.experiencesB.difficultiesC.chancesD.advantages语法填空(每空1.5分,共计15分)Fishermenandsailorssometimescl

aim41(see)monstersinthesea.Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstories42(tell)byseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese‘monsters’whichhaveattimesbeensi

ghtedaresimplystrangefish.43(occasional),unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,_44__theyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.So

metimeago,however,apeculiarfishwascaughtnearMadagascar.Asmallfishing-boatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythepowerfulfish45itpulledontheline.46(realize

)thatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetl

ong.Ithadaheadlikeahorse,bigblueeyes,shiningsilverskin,andabrightredtail.47fish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseu

m48itisbeingexaminedbyascientist,iscalledanoarfish.Creatureshaverarelybeenseen49(live)bymanastheyliveata50(deep)ofsixhu

ndredfeet.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用

斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therehasapubliclibraryineverytownin

Britain.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed,butinothersyouarelimitedinacertainnumberofbooks.Youmaykeeptheb

ooksforseveralweekssoasyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishit.Ifthebookyouwantisout,youmayaskforittokeptforyou.Mostpu

bliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room,thatyoucansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks.However,youareno

tpermittotakethemout.三、提纲类作文假如你是高二学生李华,现在你觉得父母管的太严了,自己又解决不了这个问题,于是发邮件给在北京工作的叔叔,希望他跟你父母谈谈,劝说他们改变教育方式。要点如下:1

.学习上要求太高,让自己很沮丧;2.不准看电视、上网;3.不准自己跟女生交朋友;4.觉得跟父母有代沟,不能很好地沟通。注意:1.字数:100左右;2.电子邮件的开头结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;3.参考词汇:generationgap(代沟)DearUncle,Howareyouthes

edays?I’mwritingtotellyoumytroublewithmyparents._______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案阅读理解A篇【答案】1.C2.A3.BB篇【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.DC篇【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.BD篇【答案】12.B13.A14.

D15.C七选五【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.F20.G完形填空【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A语法填空【答案】41.

tohaveseen42.told43.Occasionally44.but45.Realizing42.46.The47.where48.Such49.alive50.Depth改错【答案】1.have

→is2.wish→wishes3.more→many4.in→to5.as→that6.it→them7.在to和kept之间加be8.that→where9.去掉the10.permit→permitted作文参考例文【答案】Dearuncle,

Howareyouthesedays?I’mwritingtotellyoumytroublewithmyparents.Inmyopinion,myparentsaretoostrictwithme.Theyexpecttoomuchofmebut

Ireallycan’tliveuptotheirexpectations.Besides,theyoftencomparemewithmyneighborwhoisconsideredbetter,whichma

kesmeratherupset.Andtheyevendon’tallowmetowatchTVorsurftheInternetbecausetheythinkit’sawasteoftime.What’smore,Ican’tmake

friendswithgirlsbecauseitmayinfluencemystudy.Inoneword,Ifeelthatthereisawidegenerationgapbetweenus,andthereforewecan’tcommunicatewitheachotherfree

ly,andweareevenunabletoexchangeviews.UptillnowIhaven’tfoundagoodsolutiontotheseproblems.Iwouldbegratefulifyouco

ulddomeafavortotalktomyparentsandpersuadethemtochangethewayofeducation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwis

hes!Yours,LiHua

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