黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市拉哈一中2020-2021学年高二摸底考试英语试卷含答案

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【文档说明】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市拉哈一中2020-2021学年高二摸底考试英语试卷含答案.docx,共(8)页,22.705 KB,由管理员店铺上传

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高二英语模拟试题第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(每题2分,共计40分)AOfferingFreeHomestayinSingburiThailandinExchangeforShortTermESL(非母语英语课程)TeachingPe

etim’sESLHomestayoffersvolunteerslodging(寄宿),food,laundryandThaicultureinexchangeforteachingEnglishinherprivateschools.Peetim’shom

estayisinavillagenearSingburi,asmalltownabout2hours’drivenorthofBangkok.Herhomeisspacious,safe,clean,andquiet.Th

ereareseveralbedrooms,bathrooms,andclassrooms—andsomerefrigeratorsindifferentspots.Everyroomhasreliable,fastwifi.It’sonly10minutes’drive

toKFCand5minutes’drivetoalargesupermarket.Besides,severalsmallstoresarewithinwalkingdistance.Amotorbikeintotownis60baht(铢

,泰国货币单位)roundtrip.Peetim’shusbandhasalargematforteachingThaiboxing.YoucanprepareyourlessonsandPeetimcanprovideyouwithcurr

iculums.Studentskilllevelisprettylow,soplantoteachbasicvocabularyandsimpleconversations.Picturesandvideosaregreat.Fortheyoungerle

arners,useplentyofgamesandsongs.Peetim’shousekeeperdoesn’tspeakEnglish,butPeetimisfluent.Shecanprovideyouwithaninvi

tationlettertogetavolunteervisaforupto3monthsat2700baht.Thehomestayisfree,butmanyvolunteerspayPeetimasmuchasseveralthousan

dbahtpermonth.Utilities(公用事业)inThailandare1000-3000baht,dependingonelectricityuse.FoodinThailandis100-300baht,dependingonyourdi

etandappetite.PeetimcommunicatesthroughFacebookratherthanbyemail.Phone:080779479Facebookwebsiteaddresses:http://www.peetimhome

stay.com/Ifyouhavealotofluggage,youcanshipmostofitusingKerryLogisticsexpressmailservice.Theyarefast,reliabl

e,andsurprisinglycheap.Shippackagesto:PeetimHomestay45Moo,6PhromburiSingburi,THAILAND1.Whoistheadvertisementmainlyintendedfor?A.YoungEng

lishlearners.B.Localcollegestudents.C.NativeEnglishspeakers.D.Foreigntourists.2.InPeetim’sschool,roomersarerequir

edto_______.A.teachthestudentsbasicEnglishB.singanddancewiththestudentsC.preparethecurriculumthemselvesD.teachthestudentswithPeetimt

ogether3.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeetim?A.ShecanspeakEnglishalittle.B.SheisauserofFacebook.C.Shewillcookfor

roomers.D.Sheoffersroomersfreeshipping.BWhenmostpeoplethinkaboutthe"Americanculture",imagesofCoca-Cola,hotdogs,baseballgames,bigcarscome

tomind.Actually,Americancultureismorethanthat,anditshistoryfeaturesthevarietyofAmericanculture.Especiallysouthernculture,play

sapartinAmericanculture.Andthesouthernersareknownfortheirhospitality,languageandfood.Southerners'hospitalit

yisveryfamousintheworld.PeoplewholiveintheSouthareveryniceandarealwayswillingtohelpanotherpersoninanywaytheycan.Ifsomeoneisfrom

outoftownandneedsdirectionstoacertainplace,Southernerswillmakesureheorsheknowshowtogetthere.Southernersareve

rypolite.Everytimetheypasssomeoneontheroad,theyaregoingtowaveathimorher.TownsintheSouthhavefewerpeopleande

veryoneknowseveryone.ThepeopleintheSoutharenicerthananywhereelseintheUnitedStates.LanguageintheSouthvariesaccordingtowhichareasomeoneisinandwhatth

eperson'sbackgroundis.Mostwhitepeoplehaveacountrydrawintheaccent.MostblackpeopletalkusingEbonies(黑人英语),butsomedohaveadrawi

ntheiraccent.TheothergroupstalkintheirnativelanguagesorinEnglishwithanobviousaccent.ThelanguagesintheSoutharealikeinmostpl

acesexceptinSouthernLouisianaTheSouth'sfoodislikenootherplaces.Itiscolourful,hasawonderfulsmellthatfillsthewholehouseandtastesgood.All

thethingsthattheSouthernersusewillwakeupone'stasteandarereallydelicious.Southerncultureiswell-knownintheworld.TheS

outhisverydifferentfromotherareasintheUnitedStates.Thepeoplearenice,thelanguageisverydifferentandthefoodisg

reat.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitality"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Beinghonest.B.Beingfriendly.C.Beinggenerous.D.Beingbeautiful5.Whatcanyouin

feraboutthesouthernersfromthepassage?A.Theyenjoywavingatothers.B.Theyprefertotalkontheroad.C.Theyarcgladtohelpstrangers.D.Theydon

'tgetalongwellwithothers.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSouthisNOTtrue?A.PeopleintheSouthspeakthesamelanguage

.B.PeopleintheSoutharethenicestinAmerica.C.ThecultureintheSouthisuniqueintheworld.D.ThefoodintheSouthar

edifferentfromotherplaces.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.TheOriginofSouthernCulture.B.AmericanCulture.C.Southerners'Hospitality.D.So

uthernCulture.CTheteacherwhochangedmylifedidn'tdoitbyencouragingherstudentstostandontheirdesks,likeJohnKeat

inginDeadPoetsSociety.Orbycarryingabaseballbatthroughtheballs,likePrincipalClarkinLeanonMe.ShediditbytellingmeIwasgoodatsomething.WhenIm

etMs.SheliaSpicer,IhadjustmovedtoFloridafromBrooklyn.Mostofmyteachersseemedtolookpastme;Iwasonemorestu

dentamonghundreds.Ms.Spicer,however,tookaspecialinterest.“Youcanwrite,”shesaid.ShewantedtomovemeintothehonorsEnglish

class(英语快班).Butbecauseofschedulingproblem,Icouldn'ttransfer.Soinstead,Ms.Spicertoldmetoignoreeverythingshewroteontheblackboardlater,justsitthe

reanddothehonorswork.Adecadelater,whenmyfirstnovelwaspublished,IwentbacktoMs.Spicer'sclassroom,handingheracopyofmybook."AndIwrotet

hisforyou."Ms.Spicerbegantocry.She'dbeenconsideringearlyretirementbecauseshefeltshewasn'thavingenougheffectonherstudents.Ididn'tknowhowt

omakeMs.Spicerunderstandwhatshe'ddoneforme.Itwasherbeliefinmethatgavemetheconfidencetobecomeawriter.Iowedher.Thirteenyearslater,Iheardthatshewasfinal

lyreadytoretire.IwantedtosurpriseMs.Spicerathergoing—awayparty,soItriedtocomeinunderthetable.Iwashidinginacornerwhenoneteacherca

lledeveryone'sattention.Ms.Spicerstoodupanddeliveredaspeechthatbeganlikethis:"Forthoseofyoucomplainingthatk

idshavechanged,andthatit'shardertoteachthesedays,you'regettingoldandlazy.Thesekidshaven'tchanged.You

have!Don'tgivethemup!"Whenshefinishedherspeech,thecrowdapplaudedlikeathunder.ThatwasthewomanIremembered!Irealizedthatnighttha

tIwasstill,andwouldforeverbe,herstudent.8.Accordingtothetext,whenthewriterjustmovedtotheschool,____________

_.A.hewaspaidspecialattentiontoB.manyteacherswatchedhimC.hewasonlyacommonstudentD.teacherswereattrac

tedbyhim9.Wherewasmostofthewriter'shonorsworkdone?A.InMs.Spicer'sclassroom.B.InthehonorsEnglishclass.C.Athisownhome.D.InMs.Spic

er'soffice.10.WhydidMs.Spicercrywhenseeingthewriter?A.Shecouldn'tcontrolherself.B.Nostudentsvisitedherforlong.C.Nostudentswer

eaffectedbyher.D.Shewasreallymovedalot.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceMs.Spicer.B.TorememberMs.Spicer

.C.Tolookbackonhispast.D.TosurpriseMs.Spicer.DScientistsareworkingtostopadeadlyvirusthatinfects(感染)pigs.Thevirusi

scausinghugelossesforfarmersinChinaandotherAsiancountries.ManyfarmershavetriedtocontainAfricanswineflubyquarantining(隔

离)pigsanddestroyinginfectedanimals.ButthespreadofthediseaseintoEastAsiahassteppedupthesearchforotherwaystodealwiththeproblem.Thevirus

hadnotbeenconsideredamajorconcernforresearchersuntilitappearedinChinalastyear.Chinesefarmersraiseabouthalfoftheworld'spigs.Someres

earchersthinkthevirusmighthavecomefrominfectedanimalsinEasternEuropeorRussia.Sincethen,ithasspreadtoChina,VietnamandotherAsiancountries.Million

sofpigshavebeendestroyed.Althoughswinefludoesnotsickenpeople,itisveryinfectiousanddeadlytopigs."Today'ssituation,whereyouhavethisglobaldanger,

putsalotmoreemphasisonthisresearch,”saidDoctorLuisRodriguez.HespoketoTheAssociatedPress.RodriguezleadstheUnitedStatesgovernmentlab

oratoryforforeignanimaldiseasesatPlumIsland,NewYork.AsadeadlyviruskillspigsacrossAsia,scientistsareaccelerating

effortstodevelopavaccine(疫苗).Vaccinesoftenaredevelopedbykillingavirusbeforeitisputintoananimal.Thedisabledvirusdoesnotmakethe

animalsick,butitactivatesthebody'snaturaldefensesagainstdisease.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisthenabletoiden

tifythevirusandproduceantibodiesagainstit.However,thismethodisnoteffectivewithallvirusesincludingtheonethatcausesA

fricanswineflu.Forswineflu,scientistshavebeenworkingonadifferentkindofvaccine.Itismadefromaweakenedvirus,notadeadone.Theproblemforres

earchershasbeenhowtochangethevirussoitcanbesafelyused.Vietnam'sgovernmentreportedafewweeksagothatitwastestingvaccines,butprovidedfewdetailsofit

sprograms.InChina,thegovernmentsaidscientistsareworkingonavaccinethatgeneticallychangesthevirus.Thatissimilartoamethodbeingusedbyscient

istsintheUnitedStates.12.Whydidtheviruscausetheresearchers'concernwhenappearinginChina?A.Thevirusmayinfectpeople.B.Thenumberofp

igsraisedinChinaishuge.C.Thevirusmaybecompletelyoutofcontrol.D.Chinesescienceandtechnologyisnotadvanced.13

.Wheremighttheviruscomefrom?A.EasternEuropeorRussia.B.Vietnam.C.Africancountries.D.America.14.Whatisthefunctionofthedisabledv

irusaccordingtoRodriguez?A.Itmakespeoplefallill.B.Itdestroystheimmunesystemofanimals.C.Ithelpsthebodyproduceantibodiesagainstd

isease.D.Itmakesthebody'snaturaldefenseagainstdiseasework.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEmphasisoftheVirusResearchB.Sw

ineFluLeadstotheDeathsofLotsofPigsC.ScientistsHurrytoDevelopVaccineforSwineFluD.NewResultsAboutGovernmentLaboratoryforAnimalDiseas

es七选五(七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。)Goingonlinetodoresearchwhenyou’rewritingpapersanddoingprojectsisnaturalthingtodo.16.Knowing

howtoevaluateandchooseonlineresourcescanhelpyouavoidheadachesandwastingtime.Howcanyoumakeresearchingonlineasea

syandeffectiveaspossible?Beforeyoubeginyourresearch,makealistofthekindsofsitesthatarebestforyourtopic.Isthewebsitereliab

leanduptodate?17.Governmentsitesendingin.govandeducationalsitesendingin.eduusuallyaresafebets.Establishednews-relatedsi

tesareOK,too,butbesurethatyou’reusingtheoriginalsource.Ifanewspaperarticlementionsanothersource,likeanorg

anizationorwebsite,godirectlytothatsourcetofindtheinformation.18.Theycanbegoodresources,butit’salwaysbesttocheckwithyourteachertomakesureheors

heconsidersthesiteappropriate.Wikipedia.Orgispopularandrankshighlyinsearchresults,butitcanbeeditedbyanyone,whetherapersonhasaccurateknowled

geofthetopicornot.19.Oncommercialwebsitesendingin.com,checktoseeifthesitehasadvertising.20.Andblogs,personalwebsitesandsocialmediasitesaremorelik

elytogivepersonalopinionsratherthanfacts.A.Checktoseeiftheauthorisidentifiedandsourcesaregiven.B.That’swhyithelpstoknowthebestsitesforyourne

eds.C.Butallofthechoicesatyourfingertipscanseemoverwhelmingsometimes..D.Sitesendingin.orgareusuallyrunbynon-profitorganizations.E.Manyschoolsblockac

cesstoimagesorwebsitesthatmaybevaluabletoyourresearchF.Atmostschools,usingWikipediaasasourceisnotagoodwaytobuildcredibility.G.Ifitdoes,itmaybebia

sed(有偏见的),sinceit’stryingtosellaproduct二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IamfromIndonesia.Iwasveryhappywhenmysister

Vera21helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo,USA.Meanwhile,Ifelt22,becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusedadifferentlan

guage.However,Iknewitwasagood23tostudyintheU.S.IleftmyhometownforSingaporeonApril23,2000at6:00pm.Ittookm

e20minutesbytaxitoChangiAirport.Thetaxidriver24meaboutthecost.Iwassupposedtopayhim$12,buthechargedme$22.Ihadalready25thatatthattime,butId

idn’twanttomakeany26becauseIwasaloneinanothercountry.Unfortunately,theNorthwestAirlinescounter(柜台)was27.Asecuri

tyguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o’clockinthemorning,butmy28timewouldbe6:00amandwhatmademe29wasthatIdidn’thaveatick

etinmyhands.30,mysisterhadalreadybookedanonlineticket,butIneededtogetthe31attheairlinecounter.32,Icoulddonothingaboutthatuntilthenextday.

Waitingattheairportwasso33.SoIwentintoacafeteria.Istayedupthewholenight34theaircraftwouldbegonewhenI

35.Whilewaiting,Idecidedtotakesomepicturesfor36.ImetanewfriendnamedALCorpusthere.Hetoldmeabouthisexperiencewhenhearrivedint

heU.S.forthefirsttime.He37mewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedStates.Hewasvery38andfriendly.Finally,IarrivedinP

rovo39.NowwheneverIthinkofthetrip,IfeelhappybecauseIhadmanyunforgettable40onmytriptoProvo.21.A.graduallyB.occasionallyC.succes

sfullyD.usually22.A.nervousB.SadC.unhappyD.interested23.A.adventureB.possibilityC.dreamD.choice24.A.cheatedB.chargedC.supportedD.informed

25.A.forgottenB.realizedC.admittedD.forgiven26.A.planB.mistakeC.troubleD.decision27.A.stoppedB.damagedC.protectedD.close

d28.A.arrangementB.flightC.entranceD.meeting29.A.anxiousB.relaxedC.cautiousD.delighted30.A.SuddenlyB.EspeciallyC.FinallyD.Actua

lly31.A.changeB.admissionC.ticketD.notice32.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.MeanwhileD.Therefore33.A.thrillingB.interestingC.sillyD.boring34.A

.inorderthatB.forfearthatC.asifD.evenif35.A.expectedB.returnedC.understoodD.awoke36.A.memoriesB.ResponsibilitiesC.imagin

ationD.convenience37.A.calledB.offeredC.taughtD.wished38.A.carefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.thankful39.A.pol

itelyB.hurriedlyC.simplyD.safely40.A.experiencesB.difficultiesC.chancesD.advantages语法填空(每空1.5分,共计15分)Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaim41(see)monste

rsinthesea.Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstories42(tell)byseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese‘monsters’whichhaveattimesbeensigh

tedaresimplystrangefish.43(occasional),unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,_44__theyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.Somet

imeago,however,apeculiarfishwascaughtnearMadagascar.Asmallfishing-boatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythepowerfulfish45itpulledontheline.4

6(realize)thatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itw

asfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.Ithadaheadlikeahorse,bigblueeyes,shiningsilverskin,andabrightredtail.47fish,whichhassincebeensenttoam

useum48itisbeingexaminedbyascientist,iscalledanoarfish.Creatureshaverarelybeenseen49(live)bymanastheyl

iveata50(deep)ofsixhundredfeet.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therehasapubliclibraryinev

erytowninBritain.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed,butinothersyouarelimitedinacertainnumberofbooks.Y

oumaykeepthebooksforseveralweekssoasyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishit.Ifthebookyouwantisout,youmayaskforit

tokeptforyou.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room,thatyoucansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks.Ho

wever,youarenotpermittotakethemout.三、提纲类作文假如你是高二学生李华,现在你觉得父母管的太严了,自己又解决不了这个问题,于是发邮件给在北京工作的叔叔,希望他跟你父母谈谈,劝说他们改变教育方式。要点如下:1.学习上要求太高,让自己很沮丧

;2.不准看电视、上网;3.不准自己跟女生交朋友;4.觉得跟父母有代沟,不能很好地沟通。注意:1.字数:100左右;2.电子邮件的开头结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;3.参考词汇:generationgap(代沟)DearUncle,Howareyouthesedays?I’mwritin

gtotellyoumytroublewithmyparents.____________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案阅读理解A篇【答案】1.C2.A3.BB篇【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.DC篇【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.BD篇【答案】12.B13

.A14.D15.C七选五【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.F20.G完形填空【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A语法填空【答

案】41.tohaveseen42.told43.Occasionally44.but45.Realizing42.46.The47.where48.Such49.alive50.Depth改错【答案】1

.have→is2.wish→wishes3.more→many4.in→to5.as→that6.it→them7.在to和kept之间加be8.that→where9.去掉the10.permit→permitt

ed作文参考例文【答案】Dearuncle,Howareyouthesedays?I’mwritingtotellyoumytroublewithmyparents.Inmyopinion,myparentsaretoostrictwithme.Theyexpecttoomuchofmebut

Ireallycan’tliveuptotheirexpectations.Besides,theyoftencomparemewithmyneighborwhoisconsideredbetter,whichmakesmeratherupset.

Andtheyevendon’tallowmetowatchTVorsurftheInternetbecausetheythinkit’sawasteoftime.What’smore,Ican’tmakefriendswithgirlsbecauseitmayinflu

encemystudy.Inoneword,Ifeelthatthereisawidegenerationgapbetweenus,andthereforewecan’tcommunicatewitheachotherfreely,andweareevenun

abletoexchangeviews.UptillnowIhaven’tfoundagoodsolutiontotheseproblems.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddomeafavortotalktomyparentsandpers

uadethemtochangethewayofeducation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

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