黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市拉哈一中2020-2021学年高二摸底考试英语试卷含答案

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【文档说明】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市拉哈一中2020-2021学年高二摸底考试英语试卷含答案.docx,共(8)页,22.705 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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高二英语模拟试题第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(每题2分,共计40分)AOfferingFreeHomestayinSingburiThailandinExchangeforShortTermESL(非母语

英语课程)TeachingPeetim’sESLHomestayoffersvolunteerslodging(寄宿),food,laundryandThaicultureinexchangeforteachingEnglishinherprivateschools.Peeti

m’shomestayisinavillagenearSingburi,asmalltownabout2hours’drivenorthofBangkok.Herhomeisspacious,safe,clean,andquiet.Ther

eareseveralbedrooms,bathrooms,andclassrooms—andsomerefrigeratorsindifferentspots.Everyroomhasreliable,fastwifi.It’sonly10m

inutes’drivetoKFCand5minutes’drivetoalargesupermarket.Besides,severalsmallstoresarewithinwalkingdistance.Amoto

rbikeintotownis60baht(铢,泰国货币单位)roundtrip.Peetim’shusbandhasalargematforteachingThaiboxing.YoucanprepareyourlessonsandPeetimcanpro

videyouwithcurriculums.Studentskilllevelisprettylow,soplantoteachbasicvocabularyandsimpleconversations.Picturesandvideosaregreat.Fo

rtheyoungerlearners,useplentyofgamesandsongs.Peetim’shousekeeperdoesn’tspeakEnglish,butPeetimisfluent.S

hecanprovideyouwithaninvitationlettertogetavolunteervisaforupto3monthsat2700baht.Thehomestayisfree,butmanyvolunteerspayPeetimasmuchasseveralthousan

dbahtpermonth.Utilities(公用事业)inThailandare1000-3000baht,dependingonelectricityuse.FoodinThailandis100-300baht,dependingonyourdietand

appetite.PeetimcommunicatesthroughFacebookratherthanbyemail.Phone:080779479Facebookwebsiteaddresses:http://www.p

eetimhomestay.com/Ifyouhavealotofluggage,youcanshipmostofitusingKerryLogisticsexpressmailservice.Theyarefast,reliabl

e,andsurprisinglycheap.Shippackagesto:PeetimHomestay45Moo,6PhromburiSingburi,THAILAND1.Whoistheadvertisementmainlyintendedfor?A.YoungEnglishlearners.

B.Localcollegestudents.C.NativeEnglishspeakers.D.Foreigntourists.2.InPeetim’sschool,roomersarerequir

edto_______.A.teachthestudentsbasicEnglishB.singanddancewiththestudentsC.preparethecurriculumthemselvesD.teacht

hestudentswithPeetimtogether3.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeetim?A.ShecanspeakEnglishalittle.B.SheisauserofFacebook.

C.Shewillcookforroomers.D.Sheoffersroomersfreeshipping.BWhenmostpeoplethinkaboutthe"Americanculture",imagesofCoca-Cola,hotdogs,bas

eballgames,bigcarscometomind.Actually,Americancultureismorethanthat,anditshistoryfeaturesthevarietyofAmericanculture.Especiallysouth

ernculture,playsapartinAmericanculture.Andthesouthernersareknownfortheirhospitality,languageandfood.Southerners'hospitalityisveryfamousintheworld.Peo

plewholiveintheSouthareveryniceandarealwayswillingtohelpanotherpersoninanywaytheycan.Ifsomeoneisfromoutoftownandneedsdirect

ionstoacertainplace,Southernerswillmakesureheorsheknowshowtogetthere.Southernersareverypolite.Everytimetheypas

ssomeoneontheroad,theyaregoingtowaveathimorher.TownsintheSouthhavefewerpeopleandeveryoneknowseveryone.ThepeopleintheSoutharenicerthananywhereelseint

heUnitedStates.LanguageintheSouthvariesaccordingtowhichareasomeoneisinandwhattheperson'sbackgroundis.Mostw

hitepeoplehaveacountrydrawintheaccent.MostblackpeopletalkusingEbonies(黑人英语),butsomedohaveadrawinthei

raccent.TheothergroupstalkintheirnativelanguagesorinEnglishwithanobviousaccent.ThelanguagesintheSoutharealikeinmostplacesexceptinSouthernLouisi

anaTheSouth'sfoodislikenootherplaces.Itiscolourful,hasawonderfulsmellthatfillsthewholehouseandtastesgood.Allthet

hingsthattheSouthernersusewillwakeupone'stasteandarereallydelicious.Southerncultureiswell-knownintheworld.TheSouthisverydi

fferentfromotherareasintheUnitedStates.Thepeoplearenice,thelanguageisverydifferentandthefoodisgreat.4.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword"hospitality"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Beinghonest.B.Beingfriendly.C.Beinggenerous.D.Beingbeautiful5.Whatcany

ouinferaboutthesouthernersfromthepassage?A.Theyenjoywavingatothers.B.Theyprefertotalkontheroad.C.Theyarcgladtohelpstrangers.D.Theydon't

getalongwellwithothers.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSouthisNOTtrue?A.PeopleintheSouthspeakthesa

melanguage.B.PeopleintheSoutharethenicestinAmerica.C.ThecultureintheSouthisuniqueintheworld.D.ThefoodintheSoutharedifferentfromotherp

laces.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.TheOriginofSouthernCulture.B.AmericanCulture.C.Southerners'Hospitality.D.SouthernCulture.CThe

teacherwhochangedmylifedidn'tdoitbyencouragingherstudentstostandontheirdesks,likeJohnKeatinginDeadPoetsSociety.Orbycarryingabaseballbatthroughtheb

alls,likePrincipalClarkinLeanonMe.ShediditbytellingmeIwasgoodatsomething.WhenImetMs.SheliaSpicer,IhadjustmovedtoFlor

idafromBrooklyn.Mostofmyteachersseemedtolookpastme;Iwasonemorestudentamonghundreds.Ms.Spicer,however,tookaspecialinterest.“Youcanwrite,”shesaid.

ShewantedtomovemeintothehonorsEnglishclass(英语快班).Butbecauseofschedulingproblem,Icouldn'ttransfer.Soinstead,Ms.Spicertoldmetoignoreeverythingshewro

teontheblackboardlater,justsitthereanddothehonorswork.Adecadelater,whenmyfirstnovelwaspublished,IwentbacktoMs.Spicer'sclassroom,handing

heracopyofmybook."AndIwrotethisforyou."Ms.Spicerbegantocry.She'dbeenconsideringearlyretirementbecauseshefeltshewasn'thavingenoug

heffectonherstudents.Ididn'tknowhowtomakeMs.Spicerunderstandwhatshe'ddoneforme.Itwasherbeliefinmethatgavemetheconfid

encetobecomeawriter.Iowedher.Thirteenyearslater,Iheardthatshewasfinallyreadytoretire.IwantedtosurpriseMs.Spicerathergoing—awayparty,soItried

tocomeinunderthetable.Iwashidinginacornerwhenoneteachercalledeveryone'sattention.Ms.Spicerstoodupanddeliveredaspeechthatbeganlike

this:"Forthoseofyoucomplainingthatkidshavechanged,andthatit'shardertoteachthesedays,you'regettingoldandlazy.Thesekidshaven'tchanged.Youhave!Don'tgive

themup!"Whenshefinishedherspeech,thecrowdapplaudedlikeathunder.ThatwasthewomanIremembered!IrealizedthatnightthatIwasstill,andwouldfo

reverbe,herstudent.8.Accordingtothetext,whenthewriterjustmovedtotheschool,_____________.A.hewaspaidspecialattentiontoB

.manyteacherswatchedhimC.hewasonlyacommonstudentD.teacherswereattractedbyhim9.Wherewasmostofthewrite

r'shonorsworkdone?A.InMs.Spicer'sclassroom.B.InthehonorsEnglishclass.C.Athisownhome.D.InMs.Spicer'soffice.10.WhydidMs.Spicercrywhenseeingthew

riter?A.Shecouldn'tcontrolherself.B.Nostudentsvisitedherforlong.C.Nostudentswereaffectedbyher.D.Shewasreallymovedalot.11.

Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceMs.Spicer.B.TorememberMs.Spicer.C.Tolookbackonhispast.D.TosurpriseMs.Spicer.DScientist

sareworkingtostopadeadlyvirusthatinfects(感染)pigs.ThevirusiscausinghugelossesforfarmersinChinaandotherAsiancountrie

s.ManyfarmershavetriedtocontainAfricanswineflubyquarantining(隔离)pigsanddestroyinginfectedanimals.ButthespreadofthediseaseintoEastAsiahasstepped

upthesearchforotherwaystodealwiththeproblem.ThevirushadnotbeenconsideredamajorconcernforresearchersuntilitappearedinChinalastyear.Chinesefarmer

sraiseabouthalfoftheworld'spigs.SomeresearchersthinkthevirusmighthavecomefrominfectedanimalsinEasternEuropeorRus

sia.Sincethen,ithasspreadtoChina,VietnamandotherAsiancountries.Millionsofpigshavebeendestroyed.Althoughswinefludoesn

otsickenpeople,itisveryinfectiousanddeadlytopigs."Today'ssituation,whereyouhavethisglobaldanger,putsalotmoreemphasisont

hisresearch,”saidDoctorLuisRodriguez.HespoketoTheAssociatedPress.RodriguezleadstheUnitedStatesgovernm

entlaboratoryforforeignanimaldiseasesatPlumIsland,NewYork.AsadeadlyviruskillspigsacrossAsia,scientistsareacceleratingeffortstodevelop

avaccine(疫苗).Vaccinesoftenaredevelopedbykillingavirusbeforeitisputintoananimal.Thedisabledvirusdoesnotmaketheanimalsick,butitactivatesthebody'snat

uraldefensesagainstdisease.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisthenabletoidentifythevirusandproduceantibodiesagainstit.However,thismethodisnoteffectivewithall

virusesincludingtheonethatcausesAfricanswineflu.Forswineflu,scientistshavebeenworkingonadifferentkindofvaccine.Itismadefromaweakenedvirus,notade

adone.Theproblemforresearchershasbeenhowtochangethevirussoitcanbesafelyused.Vietnam'sgovernmentreportedafewweeksagothatitwastestingvaccines,butp

rovidedfewdetailsofitsprograms.InChina,thegovernmentsaidscientistsareworkingonavaccinethatgeneticallychang

esthevirus.ThatissimilartoamethodbeingusedbyscientistsintheUnitedStates.12.Whydidtheviruscausetheresearchers'concernwhenappearinginChina?A.Thevir

usmayinfectpeople.B.ThenumberofpigsraisedinChinaishuge.C.Thevirusmaybecompletelyoutofcontrol.D.Chinesescienceandt

echnologyisnotadvanced.13.Wheremighttheviruscomefrom?A.EasternEuropeorRussia.B.Vietnam.C.Africancountries.D.America.14.

WhatisthefunctionofthedisabledvirusaccordingtoRodriguez?A.Itmakespeoplefallill.B.Itdestroystheimmunesystemofanimals.C.Ithelpstheb

odyproduceantibodiesagainstdisease.D.Itmakesthebody'snaturaldefenseagainstdiseasework.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEmphasisoftheViru

sResearchB.SwineFluLeadstotheDeathsofLotsofPigsC.ScientistsHurrytoDevelopVaccineforSwineFluD.NewResultsAboutGov

ernmentLaboratoryforAnimalDiseases七选五(七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。)Goingonlinetodoresearchw

henyou’rewritingpapersanddoingprojectsisnaturalthingtodo.16.Knowinghowtoevaluateandchooseonlineresourcescanhelpyouavoidheadachesandwas

tingtime.Howcanyoumakeresearchingonlineaseasyandeffectiveaspossible?Beforeyoubeginyourresearch,makealistofth

ekindsofsitesthatarebestforyourtopic.Isthewebsitereliableanduptodate?17.Governmentsitesendingin.govandeducationalsitesendingin.ed

uusuallyaresafebets.Establishednews-relatedsitesareOK,too,butbesurethatyou’reusingtheoriginalsource.Ifanewspaperarticlementionsanothersource,l

ikeanorganizationorwebsite,godirectlytothatsourcetofindtheinformation.18.Theycanbegoodresources,butit’salwaysbesttocheckwithyourteachertomakesure

heorsheconsidersthesiteappropriate.Wikipedia.Orgispopularandrankshighlyinsearchresults,butitcanbeeditedbyanyone,whetherapersonha

saccurateknowledgeofthetopicornot.19.Oncommercialwebsitesendingin.com,checktoseeifthesitehasadvertising.20.A

ndblogs,personalwebsitesandsocialmediasitesaremorelikelytogivepersonalopinionsratherthanfacts.A.Checktoseeiftheauthorisidentifiedandsou

rcesaregiven.B.That’swhyithelpstoknowthebestsitesforyourneeds.C.Butallofthechoicesatyourfingertipscanseemoverwhelmingsometimes..D.Sitesendingi

n.orgareusuallyrunbynon-profitorganizations.E.Manyschoolsblockaccesstoimagesorwebsitesthatmaybevaluable

toyourresearchF.Atmostschools,usingWikipediaasasourceisnotagoodwaytobuildcredibility.G.Ifitdoes,itmaybebiased(有偏见的),sincei

t’stryingtosellaproduct二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IamfromIndonesia.IwasveryhappywhenmysisterVera21helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo,USA

.Meanwhile,Ifelt22,becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusedadifferentlanguage.However,Iknewitwasagood23tostudyintheU.S.Ileftmyhomet

ownforSingaporeonApril23,2000at6:00pm.Ittookme20minutesbytaxitoChangiAirport.Thetaxidriver24meaboutthecost.I

wassupposedtopayhim$12,buthechargedme$22.Ihadalready25thatatthattime,butIdidn’twanttomakeany26becauseIwasaloneinanothercountry.Unfortunately,theNorth

westAirlinescounter(柜台)was27.Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o’clockinthemorning,butmy28timewouldbe6:00am

andwhatmademe29wasthatIdidn’thaveaticketinmyhands.30,mysisterhadalreadybookedanonlineticket,butIneededtog

etthe31attheairlinecounter.32,Icoulddonothingaboutthatuntilthenextday.Waitingattheairportwasso33.SoIwentintoacafeteria.Istayedupthewh

olenight34theaircraftwouldbegonewhenI35.Whilewaiting,Idecidedtotakesomepicturesfor36.Imetanewfriendname

dALCorpusthere.HetoldmeabouthisexperiencewhenhearrivedintheU.S.forthefirsttime.He37mewhatIwouldneedtodot

oentertheUnitedStates.Hewasvery38andfriendly.Finally,IarrivedinProvo39.NowwheneverIthinkofthetrip,IfeelhappybecauseIhadmanyunforgettable

40onmytriptoProvo.21.A.graduallyB.occasionallyC.successfullyD.usually22.A.nervousB.SadC.unhappyD.interested2

3.A.adventureB.possibilityC.dreamD.choice24.A.cheatedB.chargedC.supportedD.informed25.A.forgottenB.realizedC.admittedD.fo

rgiven26.A.planB.mistakeC.troubleD.decision27.A.stoppedB.damagedC.protectedD.closed28.A.arrangementB.flightC.entranceD.meeting29.A.anxio

usB.relaxedC.cautiousD.delighted30.A.SuddenlyB.EspeciallyC.FinallyD.Actually31.A.changeB.admissionC.ticket

D.notice32.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.MeanwhileD.Therefore33.A.thrillingB.interestingC.sillyD.boring34.A.inordertha

tB.forfearthatC.asifD.evenif35.A.expectedB.returnedC.understoodD.awoke36.A.memoriesB.Responsibilitie

sC.imaginationD.convenience37.A.calledB.offeredC.taughtD.wished38.A.carefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.thankful39.A.politelyB.hurriedlyC

.simplyD.safely40.A.experiencesB.difficultiesC.chancesD.advantages语法填空(每空1.5分,共计15分)Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaim41(see)mon

stersinthesea.Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstories42(tell)byseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese‘monsters’whichhaveattimesbe

ensightedaresimplystrangefish.43(occasional),unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,_44__theyarerarelyc

aughtoutatsea.Sometimeago,however,apeculiarfishwascaughtnearMadagascar.Asmallfishing-boatwascarriedmilesouttoseaby

thepowerfulfish45itpulledontheline.46(realize)thatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnott

odamageitinanyway.Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.Ithadaheadlikeahorse,bigblueeyes,shiningsilversk

in,andabrightredtail.47fish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseum48itisbeingexaminedbyascientist,iscalledanoarfish.Creatureshaverarelybeenseen49(live)bymana

stheyliveata50(deep)ofsixhundredfeet.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therehasapubli

clibraryineverytowninBritain.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed,butinothersyouarelimitedinacertainnu

mberofbooks.Youmaykeepthebooksforseveralweekssoasyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishit.Ifthebookyouwantisout,you

mayaskforittokeptforyou.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room,thatyoucansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspa

pers,magazinesandtheotherbooks.However,youarenotpermittotakethemout.三、提纲类作文假如你是高二学生李华,现在你觉得父母管的太严了,自己又解决不了

这个问题,于是发邮件给在北京工作的叔叔,希望他跟你父母谈谈,劝说他们改变教育方式。要点如下:1.学习上要求太高,让自己很沮丧;2.不准看电视、上网;3.不准自己跟女生交朋友;4.觉得跟父母有代沟,不能很好地沟通。注意:1.字数:100左右;2.电子邮件的开头结

尾已经写好,不计入总词数;3.参考词汇:generationgap(代沟)DearUncle,Howareyouthesedays?I’mwritingtotellyoumytroublewithmyparents.____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案阅读理解A篇【答案】1.C

2.A3.BB篇【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.DC篇【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.BD篇【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C七选五【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.F20.G完形填空【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26

.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A语法填空【答案】41.tohaveseen42.told43.Occasionally44.but45.Realizing42.46.The47.where48.S

uch49.alive50.Depth改错【答案】1.have→is2.wish→wishes3.more→many4.in→to5.as→that6.it→them7.在to和kept之间加be8.that→where9.去掉

the10.permit→permitted作文参考例文【答案】Dearuncle,Howareyouthesedays?I’mwritingtotellyoumytroublewithmyparents.Inmyopinion,myparents

aretoostrictwithme.TheyexpecttoomuchofmebutIreallycan’tliveuptotheirexpectations.Besides,theyoftencomparemewithmyneighborwhoisconsideredbetter,w

hichmakesmeratherupset.Andtheyevendon’tallowmetowatchTVorsurftheInternetbecausetheythinkit’sawasteoftime.What’smor

e,Ican’tmakefriendswithgirlsbecauseitmayinfluencemystudy.Inoneword,Ifeelthatthereisawidegenerationgapbetweenus,andtheref

orewecan’tcommunicatewitheachotherfreely,andweareevenunabletoexchangeviews.UptillnowIhaven’tfoundagoodsolutiontotheseproblems.Iwouldbegratefulifyou

coulddomeafavortotalktomyparentsandpersuadethemtochangethewayofeducation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,Li

Hua

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