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大丰区新丰中学2019-2020学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题(考试时间:120分钟,满分:150分)说明:请将各题答案按要求涂、填在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷(满分110分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小
题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请
去附件查看】WhatwillLisadonext?A.Giveaperformance.B.Gotothepark.C.WatchTV.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,we’regoingtothepark.Doyouwanttogowithus
?W:No.AmericanIdolwillbegininjustfiveminutes.YouknowhowmuchIlovetheshow.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbringthewoman?A.D
ietpills.B.Alettucesalad.C.Someapples.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mleavingnow.Whatwouldyoulikemetobringyou?W:Iwantsome
apples.M:ButI’mnotgoingtothegrocerystore.I’mgoingtotherestaurant.W:Thenpleasebringmealettuce(莴苣)salad.I’monadietnow.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wher
ewasPeggyAnnetteWhitsonborn?A.Inatown.B.Inabigcity.C.Inasmallvillage.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowwherePeggyA
nnetteWhitsonwasborn?W:No.Wassheborninabigcity?M:No.ShewasborninthesmalltownofMountAyrinsouthwesternIowa.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howmuchdidth
emanpayintotal?A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchdiditcostyoutohaveyourhaircut?M:Thehaircutjustcostmetwelvedollars,butIti
ppedthebarbereightdollars.W:Thatwasreallycheap.Itcostmefiftydollarstohavemyhairdonelastweek.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethes
peakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatAmericanshaveforbreakfast.B.Somedifferentkindsofcakes.C.Tipstomakecake.【答案】A【解析】【原文】
W:ItseemsAmericanshaveasweettoothforbreakfast.M:Iagree.That’swhytheyusuallyeatcakeforbreakfast,buttheydon’tc
allitcake.Instead,theycallit“pancakeswithsyrup(糖浆)”,muffin(松饼),orabowlofsweetcereal(麦片)withmilk,whichisalmo
stcake.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Rideinanationalpark.B.Hikeinthem
ountains.C.Climbredrocks.7.Wherewillthewomanstay?A.Atahotel.B.Atafriend'shouse.C.Atarelative'shome.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,what’syourpla
nfortheweekend?W:I’mplanningtovisitZionNationalPark.Iwanttospendthewholeweekendthere.M:Whatcanvisitorsdothere?W:V
isitorscanhikeandrideabikethere.Thisnationalparkisknownforitshighredrocks.Someofthemreach2,000feet.Iwanttorideabikealongthem.M:Wherewil
lyoustaythere?Atahotelroomoratafriend’s?W:Myuncle’sfamilylivesnearthepark.Theyhavearoomforme.听下面一段较长对话,回
答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whogotinjuredinacaraccident?A.Susan.B.Amy.C.Melissa.9.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?
A.Hedidn'tbuyheracitymap.B.Hecan'tshowheraroundmore.C.Hedoesn'tknowabouttheattractions.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:Whojustcalled?M:Myfri
endSusan.ShesaidoverthephonethatourfriendAmyhadgotinjuredinacaraccident.W:I’msosorrytohearthat.M:I’mafraidI’vetogotothehospitaltohelplookafterher.He
rparentsareinNewYorknowandtheycan’tgetbackuntiltomorrowmorning.I’msorry,Melissa,butIcannolongershowyouaroundt
hecity.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.IthinkIcangetaroundwiththiscitymap.Besides,you’vealreadyshownmetothefamousattractions.Sojustgo.M:Thanks听下面一
段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10.WhatisJimdoingnow?A.UsingtheiPad.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingabook.11.Whenwilltheactivitiesinthezooend
eachday?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.12.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Motherands
on.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:What’sJimdoingnow?M:He’sreadingapicturebookbyhimself.W:Honey,do
n’tyouthinkJimspendstoomuchtimeindoors?HewatchedTVforatleastanhourthisafternoon.HeusedtheiPadafterwatchingTV.Andnowhe’sreading.Hereallys
houldspendmoretimeoutdoors.M:Iknow.Butwherecanwetakehim?W:TotheEdmontonValleyZoo.Theyhaveactivitiesfor
kidsagedfrom6to10now.Eachdaywillfeaturedifferentzookeeperchallenges,frompreparingfoodtocleaninganimals’livingplaces.Theywillalsohe
lpcareforsmallanimals.M:Itsoundsfun.Whencankidsgo?W:It’lllastfromJanuary2ndto5th.Theactivitiesbeginat9:00amandlast7hourseachday
.M:Howmuchdoesitcost?W:$185foreachchild.M:Thatsoundsreasonable.Honey,let’scallthezooformoreinformationandth
enmakeafinaldecision.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.HowdoesKarenfeelaboutgivingaspeech?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Embarrassed.14.What
isKaren?A.Ateacher.B.Ababysitter.C.Asaleswoman.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hespeaksinpubliceveryday.B.Heisfamiliarwitheducation.C.Heisgoodatgiv
ingspeeches.16.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Practicinginfrontofamirror.B.Makingfullpreparation.C.Beingwelldres
sed.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Youdon’tlookalright.What’swrong,Karen?W:I’llhavetotalkabouteducati
ontoovertwohundredpeopletomorrowmorning.It’sveryscaryforme.M:Ican’tbelieveit.Don’tyouteach?Youspeaktoothersinpubliceveryday.W:That’sdif
ferent.Iteach6-year-oldsandthistimeI’llhavetospeaktoadultsinpublic.M:Sohaven’tyoudonethatbefore?W:Never.NowIreallydon’tknowwha
ttodo.M:Don’tworry.Ioftenspeaktopeopleinpublicaboutmycompany’sproducts.Iknowhowtodothat.Icangiveyousomegoodsuggestion
s.W:That’sgreat.SowhatshouldIdofirst?M:First,youshouldgetfullyprepared.You’llbemuchmoreconfidentwhenyou’reprepared.Youwon’tbesonerv
ousifyou’reconfident.W:Thatmakessense.WhatelseshouldIdo?M:Second,youshouldpracticeinfrontofsomepeople.Soafteryougetfamiliarwithyourspeech,practiceiti
nfrontofsomefriendsoryourfamily.W:OK.I’lldothat.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.Whoisthebookfor?A.Youngchildren.B.Parents.C.T
eachers.18.WhathappenstoVanessaonherfirstdayinschool?A.Sheisbadlytreatedbyanotherchild.B.Sheplayspoorlyinthegames.C.Shespendshertimealone.19.Howdoe
sVanessa'sclassmatehelpher?A.Bywalkingtogetherwithher.B.Byinvitingherfordinner.C.Bytellingherwhattodo.20.Whatmightt
hespeakerbedoing?A.Readinghernewpicturebook.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Givingaclass.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.Intonight’sBook
Time,I’dliketointroduceoneofthebestchildren’sbooksforAugust2019.ThebookistitledIWalkWithVanessa.Thiswonderfulwordlesspicturebookisforlittleone
saged5to10yearsold.Ittellsthestoryofanewgirlinschool,Vanessa.Thenewgirlspendsherfirstdayinschoolallbyherself.Shedoesnotjoin
inthegames,neitherdoesshetakepartintheclassroomactivities.Assoonasschoolisover,sheleavesquickly.Onherwayhome,sheisbadlytreatedbyanotherchild.Agirlinh
erclassseesthisincident.Thatgirlspendstheentireeveningthinkingaboutwhatshesaw,andwhatshecandotohelp.Inthemorningofthenextday,she
hasanidea.ShegoestoVanessa’shomeandwalkswithhertoschool.Friendsjointhewalk,andsoontheentireschooliswalkingwithVanessa.Thiswonderfulpicturebo
okteacheschildrenwhattodoiftheyseesomeonebadlytreatedbyothers.Anditalsoteacheschildrenthatasimpleactofkindnesscanreallyhelp.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共
15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AReadtheadvertisementbelow:“Hearinglossisisolatingandmakesyoufeelinvisible.Tounderstandaga
inisamiracle.ThankyouHearingHelp.Express!"Joanne-ParkCity,UTDoyouneedlotsofpowerpackedintoacompacthearingaidwithabudgetfriendlypri
ce?OurRanger-7600hearingaidispackedwithadvancedAmerican-MadeelectronicsPLUStheextrapowerneededforthosewithmoderatetoseverehearing
loss.OurRanger-7600significantlyoutshinesothermodelsintermsoftechnologyandvalue.Yougetimpressivesoundquality,betterhear
ing,andimprovedunderstanding.YoubuydirectfromHearingHelpExpress,ownedbyIntriCon,aClassIIImedicaldevicecompanythatdevelops,designs,andmanufactures
hearingaidsforENT'sandaudiologists.Thisallowsustoprovideyouwithsuperiorproductsatmanufacturer-directpr
ices,savingyouover80%comparedtolocalhearingaidstores.AcreditcardisrequiredtostartyourRisk-Freetrial.Y
ourcardWILLNOTbechargedduringtrial.21.Whatisthefunctionofthedevicementionedinthepassage?A.Tomakeusersvisibleagain.B.Tohelpuser
scommunicatebetter.C.Tomakeusersheardagain.D.Tohelpusersunderstandamiracle.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthefeaturest
heproducthas?A.Directpurchasefromthemanufacturecanbemade.B.Itcanreplaceasmartphonefordailycommunication.C.Technologymakessoundcontroleasyan
dconvenient.D.Freesupportfromlicensedprofessionalsisavailable.23.Ifyouwanttostartahometrial,youaresupposedtoA.offeryourcreditcar
dtoguaranteearisk-freetrialB.applytothemanufacturerforatelephonesettingC.purchasetheproductinlocalhearingaidstoresD.
consultthecompanyonlineaboutthediscount【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于助听器的广告,详细介绍了助听器的相关优点和价格。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中Hearing
lossisisolatingandmakesyoufeelinvisible.Tounderstandagainisamiracle.(听力损失是孤立的,让你觉得自己是隐形的。重新理解是一个奇迹。)Yougetimpressivesoundquality,betterhearing,and
improvedunderstanding.(你会得到令人印象深刻的音质,更好的听力和更好的理解。)可推知,这个设备的功能是帮助用户更好的交流。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中YoubuydirectfromHearingHelpExpress,own
edbyIntriCon(你可以直接从IntriCon旗下的HearingHelpExpress购买)和Thisallowsustoprovideyouwithsuperiorproductsatmanufacturer-directprices(这使我们能够以厂家直销的价
格为您提供优质的产品)可知A项是正确的;根据文章中freesupportfromlicensedprofessionals(viaphone,emailandchat)(由持牌专业人士提供免费支持(通过电话、电子邮件和聊
天))可知,C项是正确的;根据文章中Technologytoreduceunwantednoisewhileincreasingsoftsounds(在增加柔和声音的同时减少不必要噪音的技术)可知,D项是正确的。B项:Itcanreplaceasmartphon
efordailycommunication.(它可以代替智能手机进行日常交流。)文章没有提及,是错误的。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段AcreditcardisrequiredtostartyourRisk-Freetrial.Y
ourcardWILLNOTbechargedduringtrial.(你需要一张信用卡来开始你的无风险试验。您的卡在试用期间将不被收费。)可知,如果你想开始一个家庭试验,你应该提供你的信用卡,以保证无风险试验。故选A。【点睛】文章
主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信息,或准确地寻求所需的细节,并对细节进行
直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题,分数比例较少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转
述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题,分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正
确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的
逻辑关系,找出时间发生,发展的正确顺序。例如,本文中的第2小题就属于是非辨别型的细节题,需要将选项都带入原文中,确定最佳选项。BMostmalebirdstrytoattractmateswithbeautifulgestures.However,thewhitebellbird,local
totheAmazonrainforestinBrazilmakestheloudiestcalleverrecordedforthatpurpose.Thatis40Dbhigherthanthesafehea
ringrangeforhumans,whichis85Db.Beforethis,thehonorbelongedtoanotherAmazon-liver—thewell-knownscreamingpiha,whichsetarecordof116Db.MarioCohn-Haft,on
eofthestudy'sauthors,firstbecamefamiliarwiththeloudbirdsthroughhistripstothemountainsoftheBrazilianAmazon.”Wecouldhearthemalloverthepl
ace;they'rekindofthesoundtrackoftheseforests,”saystheresearcheratBrazil'sNationalInstituteofAmazonianResearch.“Theygiveout
theseloudringingsoundsthatsoundlikesomeonehittingmetal,likeablacksmith.”Tofindouthowloudthewhitebellbird'ssoundactuallywas,MarioCohn-Haf
tandJeffPodosfromtheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst,walkedtothemountainsoftheAmazonrainforestsinnorthernBraz
ilinDecember2018andthenagaininFebruary2019.WhattheydiscoveredwasinterestingThepigeon-sizedwhitebellbirdsb
egantheircourtship(求偶)withaslightlygentlerscreamthataveragesabout116Db.Uponattractingtheirpossiblemate'sattention,theyincreasetheireffortwithth
edeafening“song”.Whatwasstrangewasthatthemalebeganbysingingitsfirstnotewithitsbacktothefemaleandthenturnedsuddenly.
“Youseethisbirdspinningaround,andhe'sgothisbeak(鸟喙)wideopen,”Podossaid.“Andhemakesthesecondnoterightinthepl
acethefemalewouldhavebeenifshehadnotbeensmartenoughtobackoff.”Thescientistsarenotsurewhythefemalebirdscontinuetostaysocloseevenwhenthemale
saresingingatfullpitch(音高)."Maybetheyaretryingtojudgethemalebirdsupclose,thoughattheriskofsufferingdamagetotheirhearingsystems,
"Podosthinks.Sincetheunpleasantsound,whichincreasesthemalebirds'riskofbeingdiscovered,wasnotoneofthesurvivalskills,theresearchersconcludedthatthefema
lebirdsmighthaveapreferenceforloudermalebirds.Thewhitebellbirds'abilitytoscreamloudlymaybetheresultoftheirdiet,whichonlyconsistsoffruits.
Thoughthesizesofsomefruitsarelikegolfballs,thebirdsswallowthemwholly.Cohn-HaftandPodosbelievethebird’sabilitytoopentheirbeakswidehelpsin
creasetheirsound.However,thescientistsarepuzzledabouthowthebirds,bothmaleandfemale,canenduretheloudsongswithoutgoingdeaf.24.Howdothemalewhitebel
lbirdstrytofindamate?A.BymakingsomebeautifulgesturesB.Bymakingasoundasloudas125DbC.BysingingbeautifulsongstoapossiblemateD.Byhittingmetalwiththeir
beakstomakeasound25.WhatdidJeffPodosfindstrangeaboutthemalewhitebellbirds?A.TheysangmorethanonenoteduringthecourtshipB
.TheybegantheircourtshipwithaslightlygentlerscreamC.TheygottheirbeakswideopenwhengivingoutasoundD.Theymadethefirstcourtshipsoundnotfacingthefem
ales26.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowanimalscanmakeloudersoundsB.WhatthewhitebellbirdmainlyfeedsonC.Whythewhitebellbirdc
anmakesuchasoundD.Whythewhitebellbirdusuallyswallowsfruits27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"endure"inthelastparagraphmean?A.StandB.RecordC.ProduceD.Re
place【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要写了大多数的雄鸟用漂亮的姿势吸引异性,与一般的鸟儿不同,巴西当地的白钟雀雄鸟是制造大声的鸟语来吸引雌鸟,这种鸟比较奇怪,连科学家对这种鸟为什么
可以忍受这么吵闹的声音还没有耳聋感到迷惑。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中However,thewhitebellbird,localtotheAmazonrainforestinBrazilmakesth
eloudiestcalleverrecordedforthatpurpose.Thatis40Dbhigherthanthesafehearingrangeforhumans,whichis85Db.可知
然而,巴西亚马逊雨林的白钟雀发出了有史以来最响亮的叫声。这比人类85分贝的安全听力范围高出40分贝。由此可知,雄性白钟雀通过发出高达125分贝的声音来寻找配偶。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Whatwasstrangewasthatthemalebegan
bysingingitsfirstnotewithitsbacktothefemaleandthenturnedsuddenly.“Youseethisbirdspinningaround,andhe'sgothisbeak(鸟喙)wideopen,”Pod
ossaid.“Andhemakesthesecondnoterightintheplacethefemalewouldhavebeenifshehadnotbeensmartenoughtobackoff.”可知奇怪的是,雄性背对着雌性唱起了
第一个音符,然后突然转过身来。Podos说:“你看到这只鸟在旋转,它的嘴张得大大的。它就在雌鸟还没聪明到来得及后退的地方发出了第二个音符。”由此可知,JeffPodos发现雄性白钟雀奇怪之处是,它们在没
有面对雌性的情况下发出求偶声音。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Thewhitebellbirds'abilitytoscreamloudlymaybetheresultoftheirdiet,whichonlyconsistsof
fruits.Thoughthesizesofsomefruitsarelikegolfballs,thebirdsswallowthemwholly.Cohn-HaftandPodosbelievethebi
rd’sabilitytoopentheirbeakswidehelpsincreasetheirsound.可知白钟雀之所以能大声尖叫,可能是因为它们只吃水果。虽然有些水果的大小像高尔夫球,但鸟类会把它们全部吞下。Cohn-Haft和
Podos相信这种鸟张开喙的能力有助于增加它们的声音。由此可知,倒数第二段的主要内容是为什么白钟雀能发出这样的声音。故选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。倒数第二段提到了白钟雀能够制造出这么大声音的原因,且根据划线词后文theloudsongswitho
utgoingdeaf可知连科学家对这种鸟也感到迷惑,为什么它们可以忍受这么吵闹的声音还没有耳聋,由此可知,划线词意思为“忍受”。A.Stand忍受;B.Record记录;C.Produce制造,产生;
D.Replace取代。故选A。CRainbow-colouredrubbishisthecolourfulwastecreatedbyaSwedishcitywithauniquerecyclingsystem.
LikemanycitiesinSweden,Eskilstunahasanimpressiverecyclingrecord.ItmettheEU's2020targetofrecycling50%ofwastemanyyearsago.Butalmosteveryonew
holivesherefollowsastrictrecyclingpolicyathome.Peopleareexpectedtosorttheirhouseholdwasteintosevensepa
ratecategories,includingfood,textiles,cartonsandmetal.Butwhatreallymakesthesystemstandoutisthebrightcolourcode.Thereasonf
orthisbecomesclearatthecity'srecyclingplant.Thebagsarrivealljumbledup(混乱)becausethey'recollectedaltogether,onceafortnightfromoutsidepeople
'shouses.Butthankstothosebrightcolours,scannerscanselectthebagsandseparatethemefficiently.Thefoodwasteingreenba
gsisprocessedonsiteintoslurry(浆)tomakebiogas,whichpowerscity'sbuses.Oneofthebenefitsofthismethodofrecyclingisthatthereislesscross-pollution,somoreof
therecycledwastecanactuallybeusedtomakenewthings.LiketherestofSweden,Eskilstunaiscommittedtosendingzero
wastefromitscitizenstolandfill(垃圾堆).Wastethatcannotberecycledisincineratedatalocalplanttogenerateelectricity.Thisreducesrelia
nceonfossilfuels,butdoescreategreenhousegases.Ascountriesaroundtheworldtrytoimprovetheirrecyclingrates,somemaylook
toEskilstunaasanexampletofollow—aslongastheythinktheycanpersuadetheircitizenstogetbusysortingathome.28.Howdopeopl
einEskilstunafollowastrictrecyclingpolicy?A.Theyrecyclewasteattheirhomes.B.Theysendwastetorecyclingplants.C.Theyspraywastewithcol
orfulpaints.D.Theypacksortedwastewithcolorbags.29.Whatistheadvantageofthebrightcolourcode?A.Itavoidscross-pollutionentirely.B.Thewastecanbesto
redinafixedsite.C.Thebagstakeonacolorfullook.D.Thebagscanbeeasilyclassified.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'incinerated'inthelastparagrap
hprobablymean?A.Burnt.B.Broken.C.Buried.D.Wrapped.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tipsonhowto
sorthouseholdwasteB.ASwedishcity'srecyclingeffortsC.MeasurestocollectmessywastebagsD.Anewpolicyforconservation【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.B【解析
】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典城市Eskilstuna的独特的垃圾回收系统,以及这个系统的优点。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Peopleareexpectedtosorttheirhouseholdwasteintosevenseparate
categories,includingfood,textiles,cartonsandmetal.Butwhatreallymakesthesystemstandoutisthebrightcolourcode.”可知,人们把他们的生活垃圾分为七类。但真正让这个系统脱颖而
出的是亮色代码。再根据第二段关键句“Butthankstothosebrightcolours,scannerscanselectthebagsandseparatethemefficiently.”可知,多亏
了那些明亮的颜色,扫描仪可以有效地选择袋子并将其分类。由此可推断出,在Eskilstuna的人们用彩色袋子包装分类垃圾。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Butthankstothosebrightcolours,scannerscanselectthebagsandsepa
ratethemefficiently.”可知,多亏了那些明亮的颜色,扫描仪可以有效地选择袋子并将其分类。由此可推断出,亮色代码的优点是让这些装垃圾的袋子很容易被分类。故选D项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。A.Burnt燃烧;B.Broken(
使)破裂;C.Buried埋葬;D.Wrapped包,裹。画线词所在句句意为“无法回收的垃圾在当地的回收站被______发电。”根据后文句子Thisreducesrelianceonfossilfuels,butdoescreategreenhous
egases.可知“这么做会产生温室气体”。由此可推断出,只有燃烧垃圾,才会产生温室气体。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。浏览文章,根据文章内容及第一段关键句“Rainbow-colouredrubbishisthecolourfulwastecreatedbyaS
wedishcitywithauniquerecyclingsystem.”可知,彩虹颜色的垃圾是瑞典一座拥有独特回收系统的城市创造的。后文具体介绍了这个垃圾回收系统的特色和优点。由此可推断出,本文主要讲的是一个瑞典城市在垃圾回收
上做出的努力。B项意为“一个瑞典城市的回收努力”,能够概括文意。故选B项。DBattlingcoronavirusisanexperiencethatwillforeverbeetched(铭刻)inmymind.I
hadwhat'sconsideredamild(温和的)case,butthisvirusiscruel.NowthatI'verecovered,I'msharingmystorybecauseIwan
tpeopletotakethissituationseriously.MyboyfriendandIhavebeentryingtotraceourstepsbacktowherewefirstcam
eintocontactwithcoronavirus,andwethinkitwasthenightwewentouttocelebratehissister-in-law's40thbirthdayinearlyMarch.WewenttoaMexic
anrestaurantonLongIslandthatFridaynight,andwesharedlotsoflaughsandfood.Wedidn'tthinkanythingofitatthetime,ofcourse.The
newswasjustbeginningtoreportthespreadofCOVID-19inAmerica,soitwasn'texactlyattheforefrontofmymind.Lookingbacknow,Ithink
thatmusthavebeenthestartofitall.Myboyfriend,Luis,beganshowingsymptomsonMonday,butweassumeditwasatypicalcold.Heworksfromhome,so
wefigureditwouldjustblowover.Hehadbodyachesandaminorfeverforfivedays,butitdidn'tseemacauseforconcern.Thenittookmedown.Mysympto
msbeganonMonday,March16.IthadbeenaweeksinceLuishadbeensick.Itallbeganwithalowfever,about99to100degrees.Ifeltreallyweak,butIsti
llwenttowork.Bytheday'send,ItoldmybossIhadtoleave.Atthispoint,coronavirushadbeguntotakeoverNewYork,soIwastoldtowo
rkfromhome.OnTuesday,theheadachestarted.ItwassointensethatIhadtoliedown—itwastoodifficulttokeepmyheadup.Bytheendoftheweek,Iknewsomethin
gwasoff.Thiswasn'twhatatypicalillnessfeltlike.Everythinghurt.LuisandIdecideditwastimeIseekmedicalhelp.Myfeverwasonly100.6degrees,butitfeltlikemyskin
wasbeingpulledinoppositedirections.Myknees,hands,andevenmyearlobeshurt..Wewenttonearbyurgentcare,whereIfilledoutpaperworkandwaited
forthedoctor.Afterexaminingme,thedoctorsaidhewascertainIwouldtestpositiveforcoronavirusandthatI'dcontracteditfr
omLuis.ThatSaturdayeveningwastheabsoluteworst.Ididn'tknowhowmuchworseIwasgoingtoget,andIfearedtheuncertaint
yofitall.MyfeverfinallybrokethefollowingWednesday.Iwenttobedthatnight,andthenextmorningIawoketoaperfect98.6-degreetemperaturethatremainedconsistent.
Itwassucharelief.Twodayslater,thehealthdepartmentcalledmewiththenewsthatI'dtestedpositiveforCOVID-19.Bythen,Iwasfeelingmostlybacktomyse
lfagain,exceptforalingering(继续存留)drycough.32.Whatmightbethesourceoftheauthorandherboyfriend'scoronaviru
s?A.Abirthdaycelebration.B.Amildcoronaviruscase.C.Apainfulexperience.D.AserioussituationinUSA.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsente
nceinParagraph3mean?A.ThenewsofCOVID-19wasunknowntotheauthor.B.Theauthordidn'ttakethespreadofCOVID-19seriously.C.Theauthordidn'tsufferfromalowfe
veratthebeginning.D.ThenewsofCOVID-19wasjustlikethatofatypicalcold.34.Inwhichcasedidtheauthoraskforaleave?A.Afte
rhersymptomsbegan.B.OnceLuishadbodyaches.C.Beforethevirustookherdown.D.Whenshecouldhardlysitup.35.Whatindicatestheturningpointoftheauth
or'sillness?A.Thepositivetestresult.B.Alingeringdrycough.C.Atemperaturereturn.D.Theconcernforherself.【答案】
32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了如何感染上了新冠状病毒以及作者在感染新冠状病毒期间的生活以及治疗过程。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Myboyfrienda
ndIhavebeentryingtotraceourstepsbacktowherewefirstcameintocontactwithcoronavirus,andwethinkitwasthenightwewentouttoceleb
ratehissister-in-law's40thbirthdayinearlyMarch.(男朋友和我一直在试图追溯我们第一次接触冠状病毒的地方,我们认为那是3月初我们出去庆祝他嫂子40岁生日的那个晚上。)可知,作者和她男友的冠状病
毒来源可能来自于一个生日庆祝。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子的上文Wedidn'tthinkanythingofitatthetime,ofcourse.Thenewswasjustbe
ginningtoreportthespreadofCOVID-19inAmerica,(当然,当时我们并没有考虑到这一点。新冠肺炎在美国的传播刚刚开始)可推知,划线词所在的句子意思为:所以这并不是我最先想到的。因此作者没有认真考虑过疾病的传播
。B项:作者没有认真对待COVID-19的传播。符合题意。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段MysymptomsbeganonMonday,March16.(我的症状从3月16日星期一开始。)和Bytheday'send,ItoldmybossIhadtoleave(一天结束的
时候,我告诉老板我必须请假。)可知,作者在自己出现症状后请假。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段MyfeverfinallybrokethefollowingWednesday.Iwenttobedthatnight,andthenextmorn
ingIawoketoaperfect98.6-degreetemperaturethatremainedconsistent.Itwassucharelief.(第二个星期三我终于退烧了。那天晚上我上床睡
觉,第二天早上醒来时,我的体温保持在98.6摄氏度。真是一种解脱。)由此判断出,温度的正常表明了作者病情的转折点。故选C。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了
得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类:(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等;(2)逻辑推断。
根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因;(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述,推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度;(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明,要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。(5)预测文章出处。根据文章最后一段Myfeverfinallybrokethefollow
ingWednesday.Iwenttobedthatnight,andthenextmorningIawoketoaperfect98.6-degreetemperaturethatremainedconsistent.Itwassucharelief.(到了接下来的星期三,我终
于不发烧了。那天晚上我上床睡觉,第二天早上醒来时,我的体温达到了完美的98.6华氏度,而且一直持续着。这真是一种解脱。)由此判断出,温度的回归表明了作者病情的转折点。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
。选项中有两项为多余选项。PrepareYourselfforaBetterTOEFLScoreTheTOEFListhemostwidelyusedlanguageassessmentexamforAmericancollegesoruniversiti
es.ManyforeignstudentsworryabouttakingtheTOEFLbecauseitisessentialtomeettheirgoals.______36______Butalowtestsc
orewilllimittheirchoicesforfinancialaidandadmissiontotopschools.SohowtoprepareyourselfforabetterTOEFLscore?Whatwillyou
focuson?PlanwhenyouwilltaketheTOEFL.Ifpossible,registertotakethetest,evenifthedateisseveralmonthsfromnow.Thiswillgiveyouagoodreas
ontostudy.Takeasampletestonlineorfromatestpreparationbooktofindoutwhereyouneedtoimprovethemost._____37_____Thiswillhelpyoutoplanyourstudiestodevelop
theskillsyouneedtogetabetterscore._____38_____TheEducationalTestingServicewebsitehasafreeonlinecoursetohelpyoupreparefortheTOEFL.The
rearealsosamplepreparationquestions.Apartfromansweringthosequestions,trytosurroundyourselfwithEnglish.ListentostoriesonVOA'sL
earningEnglishwebsite.WatchmovieswhereEnglishisspoken.ReadEnglish-languagenewspaperstokeepupwithnewwordsthatrelatetocurrenteventsandtechnolog
y.Whenwillyoustudy?_____39_____Butifyourpracticetestscoreismorethan20pointsbelowyourgoal,youmayneedtoimproveyouroverallEnglishability,andthatm
aytakeyears.Togetagoodscore,youneedtosetasidetimetostudy,setgoals,andmeasureyourprogress.Therealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwell
astudentcancommunicateinanEnglish-speakingclassroom.______40______A.Doyoudowellinreading,butnotsowellinlistening?
B.Goodmarksonthetestwillopenmanydoors.C.TOEFLscoremaybeanecessityforastudenttograduatefromanAmericanschool.D.Howwillyoustu
dy?E.Expertssaythatyoushouldstudyforatleasttwomonthsbeforetakingthetest.F.ExposeyourselftoEnglishonadailybas
isandimprovementissuretofollow.G.KeepintouchwithanAmericanfriendandlearnmoreaboutthecountry.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.E4
0.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。托福是美国大学使用最广泛的语言评估考试,文章就如何准备托福考试给出了几点建议。【36题详解】空格后句Butalowtestscorewilllimittheirchoicesforfinancial
aidandadmissiontotopschools.意为“但低的考试分数将限制他们对助学金和进入顶尖学校的选择。”由句中转折连词But推断出,这句说的是低的考试分数的影响,故前句应该说的是高分的好处。B项意为“考成取得好的成绩会带来很多机会。”能够和下文形成对应关系,将考
试成绩好坏进行对比说明。故选B项。【37题详解】空格前句Takeasampletestonlineorfromatestpreparationbooktofindoutwhereyouneedtoimprove
themost.意为“参加网上或备考本上的样题测试,找出你最需要改进的地方。”A项意为“你是阅读好,但是听力不好吗?”本句能够承接上文,符合段落主旨,表示通过参加样题测试,找到自己擅长什么和发现自己哪方面不足。故选A项。【38题详解】空格处需要选择段落主旨。空格下句The
EducationalTestingServicewebsitehasafreeonlinecoursetohelpyoupreparefortheTOEFL.意为“教育考试服务网站有一个免费的在线课程来帮助你准备托福考试。”再
根据本段句子“ListentostoriesonVOA'sLearningEnglishwebsite.WatchmovieswhereEnglishisspoken.”可知,听美国之音英语站上的故事和看英文电影都能帮助你学习英语。由此可
推断出,本段主要讲述的是如何准备托福考试,如何学习英语。D项意为“你将如何学习?”能够概括段落大意。故选D项。【39题详解】空格所在段主旨句为“Whenwillyoustudy?”意为“你什么时候学习?”可知本段讲述的是安排学习时间的问题。根据空格后
句Butifyourpracticetestscoreismorethan20pointsbelowyourgoal,youmayneedtoimproveyouroverallEnglishability,andthatmaytakeyears.可知,如果你的实践考试成绩比你的目
标低20分以上,你可能需要提高你的整体英语能力,或许需要几年时间。E项意为“专家说你应该在考试前至少学习两个月。”符合段落主旨,且选项中的twomonths与下文的takeyears相呼应。故选E项。【40题详解】空格前句The
realgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinanEnglish-speakingclassroom.意为“考试的真正目的是测量学生在英语课堂上的沟通能力。”F项意为“每天接触英语,进
步一定会随之而来。”能够承接上文,只有每天接触英语,才能提高沟通能力。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)单项选择。从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41.Manyyou
ngpeople,most________werewell-received,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofthemD.ofthos
e【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:许多年轻人,他们中的大多数人受到好评,前往偏远地区追逐梦想。分析句意和句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为youngpeople,将先行词代入定语从句后为:mostoftheyoungpeoplewerewell-
received,先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语,且先行词表示“人”,故关系词应用ofwhom。故选B项。42.Manyexpertsholdtheviewthatteachers’developmentis_______the
keytobettereducationlies.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意:很多专家们持有这样一个观点,教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在。分析句子结
构可知,设空处引导表语从句。分析句意可知,连接词在从句中作地点状语,即教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在,故连接词应用where。故选C项。43.---Mylittleeviltotallywearsmeout
?---Well,babiesarelovely,butsometimesthey________betiresome.A.shouldB.willC.canD.shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情
态动词辨析。句意:——我的小恶魔把我累坏了。——好吧,孩子们很可爱,但有时他们会很累人。A.should表示义务,意为“应该”,用于各种人称;B.will表意愿,用于各种人称陈述句;C.can主要表能力,可用于肯定句表示客观可
能性;D.shall用于第二、第三人称陈述句,表说话人的意愿,有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思。分析对话可知,此处表达客观可能性,应填情态动词can。故选C。44.Theshockingnewsmademerealize____
___terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查感叹句作宾语从句。句意:这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可
怕的问题。分析句意和句子结构可知,本句为感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词,how所修饰的中心词是形容词和副词。本题中空格后面的中心词是problems,意为“问题”,名词词性,故应用what修饰,表示“我们将面临多么可怕的问题”。故选A项。45.Rare___
_____itisinmen,therearecasesofmendevelopingbreastcancer.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.as【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和部分倒装。句意:尽管在男性中很少见,但也有男性患
乳腺癌的病例。分析句意和句子结构可知,空格所在句为让步状语从句,since和as都可以引导让步状语从句。但要注意,空格所在句为倒装句,as引导让步状语从句时,必须把所强调的部分放在句首,句式为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(不加冠词)+as+主语+其他。空格所在句正常语序为“asitisra
reinmen”,故应用as引导让步状语从句。故选D项。46.Ifnot________withtherespecthewants,thesingergetsveryill-temperedandcomplainsallthetime.A.treatedB.beingtreatedC.
treatingD.havingbeentreated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果没有得到他认为应该得到的尊重,这个歌手就会变得非常暴躁并且一直抱怨。分析句子结构可知,本句为If引导的条件
状语从句。当从句主语和主句主语一致时,如果从句谓语动词是be或be的某种形式时,从句的主语和be动词通常可以一起省略。根据句意可知,本句为客观事实,故用一般现在时,从句的完整结构为Ifheisnot________withtherespecthew
ants,he和treat(对待)之间为被动关系,即他被对待,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故空格处应用treat(对待)的过去分词形式treated。故选A项。47.China’ssoftpowergrows__
______theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewithB.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:
中国的软实力增长与全球对中国与日俱增的赏识和理解相一致。A.inlinewith按照;与……一致;B.inreplyto答复;C.inreturnfor作为……的报答;D.inhonourof为纪念,为庆祝。故选A。点睛:本题侧
重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注它们用法上的区别。48.【2018·江苏】Despitethepoorservic
eofthehotel,themanageris_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready【答案】B【
解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A.keen敏锐的;B.reluctant不情愿的;C.anxious渴望的;D.ready准备好的。故选B。点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力
。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用。bekeento渴望;bereluctantto不情愿做;beanxiousto急于;bereadyto乐意,再分析语境可以得出答案。49.Inartcriticism,
youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage________withinthework.A.tohideB.hiddenC.hidingD.beinghidden【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在艺术批评中,你必须假定艺术家在
作品中隐藏着一个秘密信息。句中有谓语动词has,所以这里用非谓语动词;message与hide是被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动意义,故选B项。【点睛】过去分词作定语,在语态上,表被动;在时间上,表示动作已经发生或完成,与它所修饰的名词有逻辑(意义)上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语表示动作
在谓语动作之前发生,已经完成并具有被动意义。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来,因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。如:1.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。也有用不及物
动词的过去分词作定语的情况,一般作前置定语,它不表示被动意义,只表示主动意义,强调动作完成。如:fallenleaves落叶retiredworkers退休工人therisensun升起的太阳注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况:一、单个的过去分
词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,也可以放名词后作后置定语,用以强调动作。如:1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我们需要更多的合格的工人。2.Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是个归
国的留学生。3.Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他们决定更换使用的材料。二、过去分词短语放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语时,其作用相当于一个定语从句。如:Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughte
r.="The"studentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。三、如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,过去分词要放在被修饰词的后面。如:There
isnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自从我离开这个城镇以来,几乎没有什么变化。50.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento______theopportunit
ytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackofC.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加运动队。动词短语gainadmission
to获准进入;keeptrackof记录;takeadvantageof利用;giveriseto引起;这里指父母应该敦促孩子利用机会参加体育运动队。故C项正确。第二节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)完型填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch,he’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13y
earssinceI’d____51____seenhim.Soimaginemy____52____whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas____53_
___!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto____54____.Thebaywas____55____insunshine,andtherewasagroupof
kayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle____56____.Irealizedonekayak(皮划艇)wasin____57____.“Something’snot____58____!”I
tookoffmyT-shirtand____59____intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas_____60_____vi
olently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped_____61_____theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something____
_62_____tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery_____63_____.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI_____64_____.Thatstrang
erwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance._____65_____,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenough
tobeallowedto_____66_____andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen_____67_____tome.“Ijustwan
ttosaythankyou,”hesaid,“You_____68_____mylife!”Istillcan’tbelievewhata_____69_____itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasth
ere_____70_____tohelpmyson.51.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last52.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry53.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ash
amed54.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle55.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed56.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser5
7.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle58.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit59.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell60.A.arguingB.fightingC.ShoutingD.shakin
g61.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep62.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed63.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar64.A.agreedB.he
sitatedC.doubtedD.knew65.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly66.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave67.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed68.A.create
dB.honoredC.savedD.guided69.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain70.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose【答案】51.D5
2.A53.C54.C55.A56.B57.A58.B59.C60.D61.C62.B63.D64.D65.A66.D67.B68.C69.A70.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点,作者救了一个年轻人,没有想到的是,年轻人竟然
是自己13年未见的儿子。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知,儿子在三岁的时候离开,到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A.also也;B.often经常;C.even甚至;D.last
上一次,故选D项切题。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,13年没有见到自己的儿子,突然收到儿子的电子邮件,并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知,我很快乐、开心。A.delight高兴,愉快;B.relief(痛苦、忧虑等
的)解除,减轻;C.anger怒,忿怒;D.worry担心。故选A项切题。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知,作者13年没有见到自己的儿子,突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件,肯定是欣喜若狂。A.scared惊恐的;B.shock
ed震惊的;C.thrilled欣喜若狂的;D.ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知,我很早就到了拜伦湾,我们应该在那里见面。A.talk谈话;B.stay停留;C.meet见面;D
.settle解决。故选C项切题。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A.bathed沐浴;B.clean清扫;C.deep深处;D.formed形成。故选A项切题。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知,只有是离
的比较近一点,才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A.faster迅速的;B.closer靠近,逼近(其他船只等);C.heavier重的,沉重的;D.wiser有智慧的;聪明的。故选B项切题。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知,一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A.trou
ble麻烦,困难;B.advance前进,进展;C.question问题,疑问;D.battle战斗,战役。故选A项切题。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知,某件事不正常。A.real真实的;B.right正确的,正常的;C.
fair公平的;D.fit合适的。故选B项切题。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知,我脱掉我的T恤衫,跳入水中。A.stared盯着看,目不转睛地看,凝视;B.sank下沉
,沉没;C.dived潜水,跳水;D.fell打倒;击倒。故选C项切题。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文amanlyingacrossthemiddle和下文Hewasunconscious可知,应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。
A.arguing争论,辩论;B.fighting打架;C.shouting呼喊;D.shaking摇动。故选D项切题。【61题详解】考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A.lead领导,引导,带领;B.persuade说服,劝服;C.carr
y搬运,装运;D.keep保持;保存,保留;故选C项切题。【62题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知,当我看着他的脸时,我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时,表示“想到”,而不是“发生”,happen后接不定式,是
"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。【63题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文,“What’shisname?”可知,他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A.sharp锐利的;锋利的;B.pleasant愉快的,快乐的,舒适的;C.at
tractive有吸引力的;引人注目的;D.familiar亲密的,熟悉的。故选D项切题。【64题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Thatstrangerwasmyson”可知,我马上就知道。A.agreed同意,赞成,承认,答应;B
.hesitated犹豫,踌躇;C.doubted怀疑;疑惑;D.knew知道,了解。故选D项切题。【65题详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知,应该是幸运地。A.Fortunately幸运地,侥幸地;B.Frankly率直地,坦白地,真诚地;C.S
adly悲哀地,悲伤地;D.Suddenly突然地,忽然地;故选A项切题。【66题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前waswellenough可知,应该是被允许出院。A.return返回;报答;B.relax放松,休息;C.speak说;D.leave离开。故选D项切题。【67题详解】考查动词
词义辨析。根据下文“Ijustwanttosaythankyou”可知,Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A.joked开玩笑;B.turned转向;C.listened听;D.pointed指出。故选B项切题。【68题详解】考查动词词义
辨析。根据上文“Ihelpedcarrythemanoutofthewater”可知,应该是挽救了我的生命。A.created创造;创作;B.honored尊敬;尊重;给与荣誉;C.saved救,拯救;D.guided指导,指挥;故选C项切题。【69题详解】考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧
合的一件事呀!A.coincidence巧合,巧事;B.change改变,变更,变换;C.pity怜悯,同情;D.pain疼痛;痛苦。故选A项切题。【70题详解】考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A.onboard在船上;B
.intime及时;C.forsure肯定;D.onpurpose目的。故选B项切题。点睛:occur和happen的区别1.occur是比较正式的用语,可用于具体或抽象的事物,通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟to短语时,表示“想
到”,而不是“发生”。例如:Somethingoccurred意思是“某事发生了”。AnideaoccurstomethatgoingtoSwitzerlandfortravelingwillbemarvelous!我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!2.happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未
能预见的“发生”,是不及物动词。例如:Howdidtheaccidenthappen?这事故是怎样发生的?Ifanythinghappens,pleaseletmeknow.有什么事发生,请告诉我。如果happen后接不定式,是“碰巧”的意思。如:Ihappenedtomeethi
monmywayhome.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。注意:happen和happento都是不及物动词或短语,不能用于被动语态。第Ⅱ卷(共40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。TheRiekesCenterinMenloPark,Californiaisaplaceforstudents____71____theagesof5and95toplaymusic,exercise,anddocommunityservi
ce.Peopleofallsocialandeconomicbackgroundsarewelcome.GaryRiekesfoundedthecenterwhenhewasastudentatStanforduniversity.After___72___(
suffer)aseriousfootballinjury,hestartedanetwork,which___73___(eventual)becametheRiekesCenter.Thecent
erencouragesanenvironment____74____thereare“NoLabels.NoLimits.""Youdon'tputalabelonsomeone,"Riekessai
d,"Itallowsthemtobefree."Programsatthecenteraretailoredtoimprove____75____(grow).Theathleticdepartmenttrainseveryone
fromthe____76____(begin)leveltotheOlympiclevel.Italsooffersaprogramforathleteswithspecialneeds.TheRiekesCenteroffer
sseveralprograms,____77____(allow)studentsthechancetodiscover___78___theytrulylove."Fortheyoung,itgive
sthemaplacetofind___79___(they),"saidBobMullins,whosesonsjoinedthecentermorethan30yearsago."Thesekidsdevelop
thedisciplinetheyneedtoachievegoals.They____80____(come)tothecentereveryweeksince2001.”【答案】71.between72.suffering73.eve
ntually74.where75.growth76.beginner/beginning77.allowing78.what/something79.themselves80.havebeencomin
g【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克里斯中心的来历以及该中心的宗旨和为人们提供的服务项目。【71题详解】考查介词。句意:位于加州门洛帕克的瑞克斯中心是一个为5到95岁的学生演奏音乐、锻炼身体和
做社区服务的地方。between..and…为固定短语,意为“在两者之间”。故填between。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在经历了一次严重的足球受伤后,他创办了一个网络,最终成为Riekes中心。After为介词,设空处需填动名词作宾语
。故填suffering。【73题详解】考查副词。句意:在经历了一次严重的足球受伤后,他创办了一个网络,最终成为Riekes中心。分析句子结构,设空处修饰动词became,需用副词形式。故填eventually。【74题详解】考查定语从句。句意:该中心鼓励营造一个“没有标签
”的环境。分析句子结构,设空处引导定语从句,修饰名词environment,从句不缺主语和宾语,需用关系副词引导,先行词environment指抽象地点,因此用关系副词where引导。故填where。【75题详解】考查名词。句意:该中心的项目是
为促进经济增长而量身定制的。分析句子结构,improve为及物动词,后面需加名词作宾语。growth意为“经济增长”,是不可数名词。故填growth。【76题详解】考查名词和形容词作定语。句意:体育部训练每个人从初级水平到奥运会水平。分析句子结构,level是名词,设空处需填形容词或者名词作定语。
beginninglevel和beginnerlevel意为“初级水平”。故填beginner/beginning。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Riekes中心提供了几个项目,让学生有机会发现他们真正喜欢的东西。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词offers,设空处需
填非谓语动词,severalprograms和allow为主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填allowing。【78题详解】考查不定代词或者名词性从句。句意:Riekes中心提供了几个项目,让学生有机会发现他们真正喜欢的东西
。分析句子结构,设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,用what引导,也可填入不定代词something,将theytrulylove看成省略了that的定语从句,that在定语从句中作宾语。故填what/something。【79题详解】考查代词。句意:对于年轻人来说,这给了他们一个寻找
自我的地方。分析句子结构,句子的主语和theyoung和find后面的宾语一致,需用反身代词,表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。【80题详解】考查动词时态。句意:自2001年以来,他们每周都来这个中心。根据since2001可知,此处使用现在
完成时或者现在完成进行时,结合语境,此处表示come这个动作从过去持续到现在并将继续持续下去,使用现在完成进行时,其基本构成形式是:have/has+been+doing,主语为they,助动词使用have。故填havebeencoming。【点睛】语法填
空侧重于考查对于语法的把握,做题时要注意对句法进行分析,找到主句的谓语动词,分清主句和从句,或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第4小题考查的就是定语从句,分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为e
nvironment,再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词带到从句中可知,在从句中作地点状语,确定填关系副词where。考查动词时态的题目,需要先找一下题干中是否包含时间状语等标志词,如果没有时间状语,再根据题干中的已知动词判断语境,确定时态。
例如,第10小题考查的现在完成进行时的标志词是since,现在完成时进行时和现在完成时有相同的时间状语,常考的有,sofar,overthepastfewyears,since,inrecentyears,uptonow等。第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分
)根据首字母或者中文提示写出单词的适当形式。81.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,somelawsneedtobe________(改善,改革).(根据中文提示写出单词的适当形式)【答
案】reformed【解析】【详解】考查动词和语态。句意:随着社会的发展,有些法律需要被改革。分析句子可知,reform意为“改善,改革”,动词词性。根据句意可知,laws(法律)与reform(改革)之间为被动关系
,即法律需要被改革,故应用被动语态,空格处应填reform的过去分词形式reformed。故填reformed。82.Somestarsdonatemoney________(慷慨)tohelppeopleinfectedwiththev
irus.(根据中文提示写出单词的适当形式)【答案】generously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:一些明星慷慨捐钱帮助感染病毒的人。根据汉语意思“慷慨”可知应填副词generously,修饰动词donate,作状语。故填generously。83
.Thepressuretheyputusunderwas__________(令人难以置信的).(根据中文提示写出单词的适当形式)【答案】unbelievable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们给我们的压力是难以置信的。根
据汉语意思“令人难以置信的”可知应填形容词unbelievable,作表语。故填unbelievable。84.Whichjournalsdoesthelibrary___________(定期订阅)to?(根据中文提示写出单词的适当形式
)【答案】subscribe【解析】【详解】考查动词和固定短语。句意:图书馆订阅了哪些报刊?分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语subscribeto,意为“订阅”。subscribe意为“定期订阅”,动词词性,符合句意。故填
subscribe。85.Problems_______(出现,产生)becauseweoftendonotknowhowtoanalyzethedata.(根据中文提示写出单词的适当形式)【答案】ar
ise【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:问题的出现是因为我们经常不知道如何分析数据。分析句子结构,主句缺少谓语动词“出现,产生”,arise意为“出现,产生”,根据often和do可知,此处为一般现在时,主语为probl
ems,是复数名词,谓语动词使用原形。故填arise。86.Hesavedthechildfromdrowningandheshouldbea_________forhisbehavior.(根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】applauded【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意:他救了溺水的孩子,他的行为应该受到赞扬。根据单词首字母以及句意“赞扬”可知应用动词applaud,作谓语,且本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应填applau
ded。87.Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesfortheb_______ofthosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek.(根据首字母拼写单词)【答案】benefit【解析】【详解】考查名
词和固定短语。句意:我已经为那些上周缺席的人打印了一些讲义。根据句意和单词首字母可知,本句涉及固定短语forthebenefitofsb.,意为“为了某人的利益”,句中指为了上周缺席的人的利益,我已经打印了一些讲义。benefit意为“利
益,好处”,名词词性,符合句意。故填benefit。88.Whoeverv__________thelawshallbepunished.(根据首字母拼写单词)【答案】violates【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和
主谓一致。句意:谁犯法都要受到惩罚。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“违反”应用动词violate,作谓语,且此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为Whoever,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填violates。89.Thebookhasagoodp________andmuchclev
erdialogue.(根据首字母拼写单词)【答案】plot【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这本书的情节很好,对话也很巧妙。根据句意和单词首字母可知,一本书应该是有巧妙的对话和好的情节。plot意为“情节”,名词
词性,符合句意,根据空格前冠词a可判断出应用单数形式。故填plot。90.Thet________betweenthesecountrieshasexistedformanyyears.(根据首字母拼写单词)【
答案】tension【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这些国家之间的紧张关系已经存在多年了。分析句子结构,定冠词the修饰名词,设空处需填名词作主语,根据首字母t和语境,可知,此处需填名词“紧张局势“,tension意为“紧张局势”,是不可数名词。故填tension。第三节应用文写作(满
分20分)91.假定你是高中生李华,得知你的美国同龄朋友Kris因接触了新冠病毒感染者被隔离在家。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:(1)安慰他不要恐慌,新冠病毒对于年轻人危险不大;(2)隔离期间可以看书学习,锻炼身
体;(3)如果有发热、咳嗽等症状一定要向当地医疗机构求助;(4)表达祝愿。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。(4)参考词汇:新冠病毒coronavirus;隔离isola
tion.DearKris,____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearKris,Sorrytohearthatyouaregoingthroughtheisolationperiod.Sincethecoronaviruspresentsalmostnoriskstotheyouth,therei
snoneedtopanic.Andasyouhavetostayathome,youmightaswelldosomereadingandworkoutaswell.Ifyouhavesymptom
slikeafeverorcough,youshouldturntoyourlocalmedicalagenciesforhelp.HopetheepidemicinAmericawillimprovesoona
ndyouwillbesafeandsound!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,你的美国同龄朋友Kris因接触了新冠病毒感染者被隔离在家,请你给他写一封邮件,表达安慰,给出一些隔离期间的建议并表达祝愿。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根
据提示,时态应为一般现在时,个别表达需要用到一般将来时和现在进行时。结构:两部分:第一部分写出写信目的,表达安慰并给出一些隔离期间的建议;第二部分表达对朋友的祝愿。要求:1.安慰他不要恐慌,新冠病毒对于年轻人危险不大;2.隔离期间可以看书学习,锻炼身体;3.如果有发热、
咳嗽等症状一定要向当地医疗机构求助;4.表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲(重点单词及词组)gothrough(经历,经受);risk(危险);panic(恐慌);haveto(必须,不得不);stayathome(待在家);aswell(也);dosomerea
ding(阅读);symptom(症状);turnto…forhelp(向……求助);epidemic(流行病);improve(改善)第三步:连词成句1.Sorrytohearthatyouareg
oingthroughtheisolationperiod.2.Sincethecoronaviruspresentsalmostnoriskstotheyouth,thereisnoneedtopanic.3.Andasyouhavetostayathome,youmight
aswelldosomereadingandworkoutaswell.4.Ifyouhavesymptomslikeafeverorcough,youshouldturntoyourlocalmedicalagenciesforhelp.5.Hopet
heepidemicinAmericawillimprovesoonandyouwillbesafeandsound!根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺
序:firstofall;tobeginwith;firstly/first;secondly/second…;andthen;finally;intheend;atlast2.表并列补充关系:What’smore;beside
s;moreover;furthermore;inaddition;additionally;notonly…butalso…;aswellas;both…and…3.表转折对比关系:but;however;onthecontrary;instead;although;inspiteo
f;ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…;some…,whileothers…4.表因果关系:because;becauseof;for;so;since(本篇文章使用过);thus;therefore;a
saresult;why5.表总结:inshort;inaword;inconclusion;insummary;allinall;generallyspeaking连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过
渡,书写一定要规范清晰。第五步:润色修改根据写作内容需要,加入高级句式,如名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句等。Youshouldturntoyourlocalmedicalagenciesforhelp.本句用来提议你需要向当地医疗机构求助。可以使用条件状语从句,进一步说明什么情况下
你需要向当地医疗机构求助。润色修改为:Ifyouhavesymptomslikeafeverorcough,youshouldturntoyourlocalmedicalagenciesforhelp.【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关
系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句,如:Sorrytohearthatyouaregoingthroughtheisolationperiod.运用了宾语从句;Ifyouhavesymptomslikeafeverorcough,youshouldturnt
oyourlocalmedicalagenciesforhelp.”,这句话为if引导的条件状语从句;其次,使用了一些固定句型和短语,如:gothrough;stayathome;turnto…forhelp等,使语言更加丰富;同时使用了一些高级词汇,如risk;panic;
symptom;improve等,让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。