【文档说明】河南省洛阳市豫西名校2020-2021学年高二下学期3月第一次联考英语试题含解析.docx，共(20)页，42.483 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-a89e3ba67a36135d7dcc1a07cc32f46f.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

豫西名校2020-2021学年下期第一次联考高二英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfteralongperiodoflockdown,nowitistimetorelax.Headouttofindsurprisingholidaydecorationstowarmyourheartandmakeyourseasonbrig

ht.Comeon,lightshowsarewaitingforyou.HolidayLightsontheBoardwalkTakeawalkbytheoceanandexperienceaholidaylightdisplayalongtheLongBea

chBoardwalk,dusktop.m.dailyandweekendsthroughmid-january,fromLongBeachtoParkAvenue.Free,516-432-6000.Youcanalsocheckthe

storesalongParkAvenueformoreholidaylights.TownofIslipHolidayLightShowBringthefamilytoseethelightsfromthecomfortandsafetyofpersonal

vehiclesasyoudrivethroughthe1/8-milelightdisplayonthegroundsofhistoricBrookwoodHall.DecorationshavebeengivenbyParks,Recreationand

CulturalAffairsandPublicWorksstaff.Cheap,516-433-6742.From5p.m.to8p.m.Dec.22;BrookwoodHallPark.SuffolkCountyHolidayLightsShowTheSuffolkCount

y'sdrive-throughdisplayfeaturestwomilesofholiday-themedlights;opensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.throughDec.30.Close

dDec.24-25.Ticketswillbesoldatthegateandpaymentcanbemadewithcreditcardsonly,nocash,$25;$22onDec.30.MondaythroughFriday;6

31-543-6622.ChristmasHouseIndoorfamily-friendlywalkthroughholidayexperience,highlightsincludearealsnowroom:3to11p.m.Monday-Thursday;3

p.m.to1a.m.Friday;10a.m.to1a.m.Saturday;10a.m.to11p.m.SundaythroughJanuary.Guestsmustwearmasks,mainta

insocialdistancingandpurchaseticketswithassignedarrivaltimeinadvanceonline.$30foradults,$25forkidsaged10and

younger,631-591-0455.1.Whichlightshowisfreeofcharge?A.ChristmasHouse.B.HolidayLightsontheBoardwalk.C.TownofIslipHol

idayLightShow.D.SuffolkCountyHolidayLightsShow.2.Whatshouldvisitorscalliftheywanttoenjoyholiday-themedlights?A.516432-6000.B.516433-6742.

C.631-543-6622.D.631-591-0455.3.WhatmustvisitorsdowhenvisitingChristmasHouse?A.Visittherealsnowroom.

B.Takethefamilymembers.C.Bookticketsaheadoftime.D.Buyticketswithcreditcards.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四场灯光秀的情况，介绍了开放时间、票价和电话等信息。【1

题详解】细节理解题。根据HolidayLightsontheBoardwalk部分中“Free(免费)”可知，HolidayLightsontheBoardwalk是免费的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据S

uffolkCountyHolidayLightsShow部分中“TheSuffolkCounty'sdrive-throughdisplayfeaturestwomilesofholiday-themedlights；631-543-662(萨福克郡的驾车通道展示了长达两英里的节

日主题灯；电话631-543-662)”可知，如果游客想要享受节日主题的灯光，他们应该打631-543-6622。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ChristmasHouse部分中“Guestsmustwea

rmasks,maintainsocialdistancingandpurchaseticketswithassignedarrivaltimeinadvanceonline.(客人必须戴上口罩，保持社交距离，并在网上提前预定到

达时间购票)”可知，参观“圣诞之家”时，游客必须提前订票。故选C。BForthepastdecade,NoutsadyhasbeenworkingwiththePowerConstructionCorporationofChina(POW

ERCHINA)andgrownintoanexperiencedandreliablestaffmemberofitsLaos'branchcompany.Noutsady,bornin1986incentralLaos'

hillyHinHeupDistrict,wenttothecapitalVientianealoneattheageof21tolookforajobandgoonwithherstudy.In2009,withsoundknowledgeofaccounti

ngandfavorableEnglishcommunicationskills,shestoodoutfrommanyapplicantsandbecameanemployeeofPOWERCHINA'sLaoCementIn

dustryCo.,Lid.Noutsadyshowedhertalentandabilitysoonintheaccountingposition,completingnearly200paymentsformorethan50downstr

eamcarrierseverymonth,timelyandaccurately.WorkingandspendingtimetogetherhasbroughtNoutsadyandherChinesecolleaguescloser."

IfeelgreatwithPOWERCHINA,andIwilltrytoachievethesamelikePOWERCHINAto'keeppromisesandmakepromisesvaluabl

e'andstartanewlifehere,"Noutsadytoldreporters.Whentalkingaboutthecementproductsofthecompany,Noutsadyisfullofprid

e."WeareoneoftheearliestcementproducersinLaos,"shesaid."Fromthemanyhydropowerplantsaroundthecountrytotheb

road450thAnniversaryAvenueinthecapitalandthesplendidLaoNationalConventionCenter,evenmanyhousebuildingsinmyhometown,ourcementisused."Inthelas

tdecade,theLaoladyhasnotonlyseenthedevelopmentofthecementcompany,butalsosetupherownsmallfamily.Now,Noutsadyliveswithherdaughterinacomforta

bleapartmentprovidedbythecompany.Attheendof2019,shewashonoredasanoutstandingforeignemployeeofPOWERCHINA."AnothernewdecadehasbegunandIwillvalue

itevenmore,lovingmydaughter,lovingmylifeandlovingmyPOWERCHINA,"saidNoutsady.4.WhatdoesNoutsadydointhecompany?A.Ani

nterpreter.B.Anaccountant.C.Asalesperson.D.Areporter,5.WhatdoesNoutsadythinkofhercareer?A.Worthwhile.B.Competitive.C.Challenging.D.Unique.6.Wha

tdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph4?A.ManypowerplantshavebeenbuiltinLaos.B.Laoshaschangedalotinthepasttenyears.C.Noutsadyiss

atisfiedwithherachievements.D.CementofPOWERCHINAispopularinLaos.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASuccessfulLaoWomanLivingin

ChinaB.POWERCHINA'sSignificantInfluenceonLaosC.ValuableMemoriesofaLaoLadyWorkinginChinaD.Noutsady's10-yearExperienceinaChineseCompany【答案】4

.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老挝员工Noutsady在中国电力建设集团公司的十年工作经历，以及她对这份工作的一些看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Noutsadyshowedhertalentandabilitysoonintheaccount

ingposition,completingnearly200paymentsformorethan50downstreamcarrierseverymonth,timelyandaccurately.(在会

计岗位上，Noutsady很快就展示了她的才华和能力，每月为50多家下游运营商完成近200笔付款，及时准确)”可知，Noutsady在公司是一个会计。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““IfeelgreatwithPOWERCHINA,andIwilltrytoachi

evethesamelikePOWERCHINAto'keeppromisesandmakepromisesvaluable'andstartanewlifehere,"Noutsadytoldreporters.(“我对POWERCH

INA感觉很好，我将努力实现和POWERCHINA一样的‘信守承诺，做出有价值的承诺’，在这里开始新生活，”他对记者说)”可知，Noutsady认为她的职业有价值。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四

段中“Fromthemanyhydropowerplantsaroundthecountrytothebroad450thAnniversaryAvenueinthecapitalandthesplendidLaoNationalConvention

Center,evenmanyhousebuildingsinmyhometown,ourcementisused.(从全国众多的水电站到首都宽阔的450周年庆典大道，再到壮观的老挝国家会议中心，甚至我家乡的许多房屋建筑，都在使用我们的水泥)”可推知，第四段作者想告诉我们中国电建水泥在老挝

很受欢迎。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Forthepastdecade,NoutsadyhasbeenworkingwiththePowerConstructionCorporationofChina(POWERCHINA)a

ndgrownintoanexperiencedandreliablestaffmemberofitsLaos'branchcompany.(十多年来，Noutsady一直与中国电力建设集团公司（中国电建集团）合作，并成长为中

国电建集团老挝分公司经验丰富、值得信赖的员工)”结合文章主要讲述了老挝员工Noutsady在中国电力建设集团公司的十年工作经历，以及她对这份工作的一些看法。由此可知，D选项“Noutsady在中国公司10年的工作经验”

最符合文章标题。故选D。CMorethantwo-thirdsofadultsintheUnitedStatesareoverweightandhalfofthemaretryingtoloseweight.Accordingtoarecentstudy,ledbyEvan

Forman,apsychologyprofessorfromDrexelUniversity,asmartphoneappcalledOnTrackcanpredictaheadoftimewhenusersarelikelytolapseintheirweightlossplansandhe

lpthemstayontrack.Peopleonweightlossplansoftenexperiencelapses,whichcanpreventsuccessfulweightlossorevenleadtoweightregain,accordingtoForman.Thestu

dyevaluatedtheeffectivenessoftheappamongweightlossprogramparticipantsandindividualsattemptingtofollowanonlineweightmanagementplanfromWei

ghtWatchersforeightweeks.OnTrackusesadvancedstatisticalmethods—machinelearning—tolearnovertimeauser’sindividua

lpatternsofeating.Specifically,itlearnspatternsthatarepredictiveofstayingonone'sweightlossplanandpatternsthatarepredictiveorlapsingfromone'splan.

Whentheappdetectstheriskoflapsingishigh,itsendsaspecialcoachingmessagethatmatchesthereasonssomeoneisatrisk.Forexample,theappcanpredictapers

oniseatinglateatnightbecauseofbeingboredathomewithtemptingfood.Thepredictionsgetbetterovertimeastheapplearnsauser'sbehavioralpatterns.Accordingt

oForman,overthecourseofthestudy,participantsaverageda3.13percentweightlossandreductioninunplannedlapses.Thenextstepiscl

inicaltrialtoconfirmtheappsabilityasaweightlosstool.8.WhatisOnTrackusedtodo?A.Tokeeptrackofphones.B.Topla

nrouteforitsusers.C.Topredictpossiblementaldisease.D.Tohelpsticktoweightlossplans.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thebasicprinciplesof

OnTrack.B.Themainpatternsofhealthyeating.C.Theimportanceofweightlossplans.D.Thedevelopmentofmachinelearn

ing.10.WhichofthefollowingwouldFormanagreewith?A.OnTrackmayhavesideeffects.B.OnTrackispopularamongyoungpeople.C.OnTrackdoesverywellinpredictinglapse

s.D.OnTrackisaclinicallyprovenweightlosstool.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Togivetipsonlosingweight.B.Tointroduceasmartp

honeapp.C.Toanalyzewhatleadstolapses.D.Toencouragepeopletokeepfit.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为OnTrack的应用程序，可以帮助人们坚持减肥计划。文章介绍了这款应用的

工作原理和取得的一些成效。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Accordingtoarecentstudy,ledbyEvanForman,apsychologyprofessorfromDrexel

University,asmartphoneappcalledOnTrackcanpredictaheadoftimewhenusersarelikelytolapseintheirweightlossplans

andhelpthemstayontrack.(德雷塞尔大学心理学教授EvanForman最近领导的一项研究显示，一款名为OnTrack的智能手机应用可以预测用户可能在什么时候放弃减肥计划，并帮助他们坚持下去)”可知，OnTrack是用来帮助坚持减肥计划的。故选D

。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“OnTrackusesadvancedstatisticalmethods—machinelearning—tolearnovertimeauser’sindivid

ualpatternsofeating.Specifically,itlearnspatternsthatarepredictiveofstayingonone'sweightlossplanandpatternsthatarepredi

ctiveorlapsingfromone'splan.Whentheappdetectstheriskoflapsingishigh,itsendsaspecialcoachingmessagethatmatchesthereasonssomeoneisatri

sk.Forexample,theappcanpredictapersoniseatinglateatnightbecauseofbeingboredathomewithtemptingfood.Thepredictionsgetbetterover

timeastheapplearnsauser'sbehavioralpatterns.(OnTrack使用先进的统计方法——机器学习——随着时间的推移来学习用户的个人饮食模式。具体来说，它可以学习能预测一个人能否坚

持减肥计划的模式，也可以预测一个人能否放弃减肥计划。当应用程序检测到失信风险很高时，它会发送一条特殊的指导信息，与某人处于危险中的原因相匹配。例如，这款应用可以预测一个人因为在家里吃着诱人的食物而感到无聊，所以会吃到深夜。随着时间的推移，随着应

用程序了解用户的行为模式，预测会变得更好)”可知，第三段主要讲了OnTrack的基本运行原则。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AccordingtoForman,overthecourseofthes

tudy,participantsaverageda3.13percentweightlossandreductioninunplannedlapses.(据Forman说，在整个研究过程中，参与者平均减轻了3

.13%的体重，减少了意外失误)”可推知，Forman可能会同意C选项“OnTrack在预测失误方面做得很好”的说法。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Accordingtoarecentstudy,ledbyEvanForman,apsycho

logyprofessorfromDrexelUniversity,asmartphoneappcalledOnTrackcanpredictaheadoftimewhenusersarelikelytolapsein

theirweightlossplansandhelpthemstayontrack.(德雷塞尔大学心理学教授EvanForman最近领导的一项研究显示，一款名为OnTrack的智能手机应用可以预测用户可能在什么时候放弃减肥计划，并帮助他们坚持下去)”结合文章主要介绍了一款名为OnTra

ck的应用程序，可以帮助人们坚持减肥计划。文章介绍了这款应用的工作原理和取得的一些成效。可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一款智能应用程序。故选B。DFathersinFrancewillnowgetdoublethepaidpaternityleav

e.PresidentEmmanuelMacronannouncedthisweek.Startingnextsummer,dadswillreceive28dayspaidleave.Whenababyarrivesintheworld,t

hereisnoreasonitshouldbejustthemotherwhotakes('areofit,Macronsaidintheannouncement.Itstandsinsharpcontrasttothedirestat

eofpaternityleaveintheUS,wherethereisnofederalpaidparentalleave.TheFamilyandMedicalLeaveActgrantssomemothersandfatherstheabilitytolake12wee

ksunpaidleaveandreturntoaprotectedjob,dependingonthesizeandtypeofthecompany.Butthelawleavesmanyparentsatthemercy

ofthestateinwhichtheylive(onlythree,California,NewJersey.andRhodeIsland,grantpaidleave)ortheiremployers'indi

vidualplans.AccordingtotheNationalPartnershipforWomenandFamilies,only9percentofUScompaniesofferpaidpa

ternityleavetoallmaleemployees.Somecompaniesoffermorepaidleaveformothersandlessforfathers,essentiallyensurin

gthattakingcareofanewchildisawoman'sresponsibility.Evenwhenpaternityleaveisanoption,manyfathersdon'ttakeit,duetofe

aroflosingtheirstanding—or,evenworse,theirjob.Infact,76percentoffathersarebacktoworkwithinaweekafterthebirthoradoptionofachild.Stu

dieshaveshownthatpaternityleavecansetthetoneforfathers'long-termrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandfamilies.Chil

drenwhosefatherstookatleasttwoweeksofpaternityleavereportedfeelingclosertotheirdadsevennineyearslater,accord

ingtoajointstudyofsociologyprofessorsatBallStateUniversityandOhioStateUniversity,whichalsofoundthatpaternityleaveislinkedtolowerdivorcerates.In

Europe,datafoundthatfathersare“morelikelytoremaininvolvedinparentingandtoequallydividehouseholdchoreswiththeir

partnersiftheytaketimeoffaftertheirchildrenarrive”.12.HowlongcanFrenchfathersrestbeforeannouncement?A.28days.B.14days.C.12weeks.D.4weeks.13.Whatdoest

heunderlinedword"dire"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Horrible.B.Wonderful.C.Acceptable.D.Positive.14.WhydosomeAmericanfathersc

hoosenottotakethepaternityleave?A.Theymaytaketheriskofbeingunemployed.B.It'swomen'sdutytolookafterthenewbornchild.C.Theircompaniesdon'thavet

herighttoletfatherstakeit.D.Theyareunwillingtoaccompanytheirwivesandchildren.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Changesoftherelationsh

ipofthefamily.B.Asciencereportmadebysociologyprofessors.C.Someadvantagesoffathers'takingpaternityleave

.D.Thebenefitsoffathers'sharinghouseholdchores.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。法国总统本周宣布法国的父亲们将获得双倍的带薪陪产假，这与美国父亲陪产假的糟糕状况形成了鲜明对比。文

章介绍了美国父亲没有带薪陪产假的现状以及父亲休陪产假的一些好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“FathersinFrancewillnowgetdoublethepaidpaternityleave

.PresidentEmmanuelMacronannouncedthisweek.Startingnextsummer,dadswillreceive28dayspaidleave.(法国的父亲们将获得双倍的带

薪陪产假。埃马纽埃尔·马克龙总统本周宣布了这一消息。从明年夏天开始，爸爸们将有28天的带薪假期)”可知，在宣布之前法国父亲们能休息28÷2=14天。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“stateofpaternityleaveintheUS,wherethereisnofedera

lpaidparentalleave”可知，美国没有带薪陪产假，所以法国的带薪假期与美国父亲陪产假的糟糕状况形成了鲜明对比。故画线词意思是“糟糕的”。A.Horrible.糟糕的；B.Wonderful.极好

的；C.Acceptable.可接受的；D.Positive.积极的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Evenwhenpaternityleaveisanoption,manyfathersdon'ttakeit,duetofearoflosingth

eirstanding—or,evenworse,theirjob.(即使可以选择休陪产假，许多父亲也不愿休，因为他们害怕失去自己的地位——或者更糟糕的是，担心失去工作)”可知，一些美国父亲选择不休陪产假是因为他们可能会冒失业的风险。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Studi

eshaveshownthatpaternityleavecansetthetoneforfathers'long-termrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandfamilies.Childrenwhosefatherstookatleasttwo

weeksofpaternityleavereportedfeelingclosertotheirdadsevennineyearslater,accordingtoajointstudyofsociologyprofessorsatBallStateUniversityandOhioState

University,whichalsofoundthatpaternityleaveislinkedtolowerdivorcerates.InEurope,datafoundthatfathersare“morelik

elytoremaininvolvedinparentingandtoequallydividehouseholdchoreswiththeirpartnersiftheytaketimeoffaftertheirchildrenarrive”.(研究表明，陪

产假可以为父亲与孩子和家庭的长期关系奠定基调。波尔州立大学和俄亥俄州立大学的社会学教授联合进行的一项研究发现，父亲休至少两周陪产假的孩子，即使在9年后，也会感觉与父亲更亲密。这项研究还发现，陪产假与较低的离婚率有关。数据发现，在欧洲，父亲“如果在孩子出生后休假的话，他们更有可能继

续参与养育孩子的工作，并与伴侣平等分担家务”)”可知，最后一段主要讲了父亲休陪产假的一些好处。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。Researchersho

petohavepeople'sbrainsscannedtoimprovecreativityintheworkplaceorclassroom.Ifyoudon'thavethatadvancedtoolfo

rstimulatingyourbrainandarelookingtothinkoutoftheboxwehavegoodnews.____16____Changeyoursurroundings.Datasupportthatcreativity“nudges"c

ancomefromchangesassmallasawarmercupofcoffeeordifferentcolorsintheroom.Tryswitchingsomeoftheobjectsonyo

urdesk.____17____However,makinganypossibleadjustmentcouldtranslatetoacreativityboost.Broadenwhatyou'

velearned.Whenwasthelasttimeyoulearnedsomethingaboutmedievalarchitecture?____18____Researchsuggeststhatbroadeningyourknowledgeb

ywayofunfamiliartopicsencouragesnewideasandcreativethinking.Payattentiontoandrecordnewideas.Aspeopleage,t

heytendtocomeupwithfewercreativeideas.Whenasmallcomponentofanideacomestoyou,startmakingitapointtopreserveit.____19____Researchhasshownthatrecordingyo

urnewideasislikelythemostvaluableaspectofboostingcreativity.____20____It'sknownthatchallengesactasacatalystforustothinkcreativelyan

dcomeupwithnewideasorsolutions.Sothinkabouttheprimaryissuesandquestionsinyourfieldandpracticebrainstormingopen-end

edsolutions.A.Challengeyourselfinnewways.B.Exerciseyourcreativitywheneverandwherever.C.Perhapsyoudon'thav

emuchcontroloveryourstudyenvironment.D.Butthekeytothisisdevotingmoretimeinyourdaytoactivelythinking.E.We'vegotresearch

-backedtipsforimprovingyourcreativityoutsidethelab.F.Nowmightbethetimetotakeanin-personcourseorturntoanonlinecours

e.G.Thiscanbedonebyrecordingitonasmartphoneorwritingitinanotebook.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.G20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于提高创造力的方法。【16题详解】根

据上文“Researchershopetohavepeople'sbrainsscannedtoimprovecreativityintheworkplaceorclassroom.Ifyoudon'thavethatadvance

dtoolforstimulatingyourbrainandarelookingtothinkoutofthebox,wehavegoodnews.(研究人员希望通过扫描人们的大脑来提高他们在工作场所或课堂上的创造力。如果你还没有先进的工具来刺激你的大脑，并希望打破常规思考，我们有

好消息)”可知，上文提到研究人员希望提高人们的创造力，且提到了有好消息，可推测本句是在承接上文说明这一好消息是什么。故E选项“我们有研究支持的建议来提高你在实验室之外的创造力”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Datasupportthatcreativi

ty“nudges"cancomefromchangesassmallasawarmercupofcoffeeordifferentcolorsintheroom.Tryswitchingsomeoftheobjectsonyourdesk.(数据表明，创造力可以从一

杯温暖的咖啡或房间里的不同颜色这样的小变化中“推动”出来。试着换一下你桌子上的东西)”以及后文“However,makinganypossibleadjustmentcouldtranslatetoacreativitybo

ost.(然而，任何可能的调整都可以转化为创造力的提高)”可知，上文提到换一下桌子上的东西，即对环境进行控制，可以推动创造力，而后文提到任何可能的调整都可以转化为创造力的提高，可知本句与后文构成转折，在说明对环境没有太多控制力的情况。故C选项“也许你对你的学习环境没有太多的控制”

符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Whenwasthelasttimeyoulearnedsomethingaboutmedievalarchitecture?(你上一次学习中世纪建筑是什么时候？)”

以及后文“Researchsuggeststhatbroadeningyourknowledgebywayofunfamiliartopicsencouragesnewideasandcreativethin

king.(研究表明，通过不熟悉的主题来拓宽你的知识可以鼓励新的想法和创造性思维)”可知，后文提到不熟悉的主题可以促进创造性思维的产生，说明本句是在鼓励去学习上课。故F选项“现在是时候去上一门实操课程或在线课

程了”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Aspeopleage,theytendtocomeupwithfewercreativeideas.Whenasmallcomponentofanideacomestoyou,startmakingita

pointtopreserveit.(随着年龄的增长，人们往往会想出更少的创意。当一个想法的一个小组成部分出现在你的脑海里，开始让它成为一个要点来保存它)”可知，上文提到了保存自己创意想法，故本句承接上文说明保存这些想法的方式：在智能手机上记录或

写在笔记本上。故G选项“这可以通过在智能手机上记录或写在笔记本上来实现”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据本段内容“It'sknownthatchallengesactasacatalystforusto

thinkcreativelyandcomeupwithnewideasorsolutions.Sothinkabouttheprimaryissuesandquestionsinyourfieldandp

racticebrainstormingopen-endedsolutions.(众所周知，挑战是一种催化剂，可以促使我们进行创造性思考，想出新的想法或解决方案。所以，思考一下你所在领域的主要问题和问题，并练习头脑风暴式的开放式解决方案

)”可知，本段的主要内容是通过挑战来促进创造力，A选项中Challenge对应后文中challenges。故A选项“用新的方式挑战自己”符合语境，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，

满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itookahardfallonmyrightwristandhandinthemiddleofou

rthirdgameofthehighschoolbasketballseason.____21____,thatjusthappenedtobemyshootinghand.Accordingtoaspecialist,Ihadamajorbreakinmyradius(桡骨

).Althoughbadnews,Iwassomewhat____22____tolearnthatIwouldn'tneedanoperation.Onlytimewould____23____this

wound.Iwas____24____towearacast(石膏)onmyrightwristforeightweeks.Almostimmediately,duetothe____25____ofmysh

ootinghand,Idevotedmyselftolearningto___26___left-handed.Itwasadaily____27____,butIwascommittedtousingthistimeto____28____andcomebackevenstronger

thanbefore.Eightweekslater,mycastwasfinally_____29_____.However,myrighthandandwristhadbecomevery_____30_____duetotheeightweeksof

inactivity.Mypreviousshootingaccuracy_____31_____.IhadtodecidewhetherIshouldquitordevotemyselftobeingthebestIcouldbe?Finally,I____32____thelatter.I

committedmyselftoasimple_____33_____:tomake1,000shotsaday.Iwantedtoreturntomypre-injury_____34_____.Athousandshotsadayisamajorcommitm

ent,butI'm_____35_____tosayIkeptthatcommitmentuntilmyfreshmanyearincollege.Ifinally_____36_____somemaj

orgoalsinbasketball.Being_____37_____earlyinmycareerplayedahugeroleinmydevelopmentasasuccessfulplaye

r.Adversity(逆境)presents_____38_____.Nevereverstop____39____yourselfandgoafteryourgoals.Mydreamcametrueandit_____40_____1,000shotsaday.21.A.Undoubted

lyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Surprisingly22.A.impatientB.relaxedC.unconsciousD.puzzled23.A.proveB.discoverC.hideD.cure24.A.requiredB.wishedC.t

aughtD.permitted25.A.gesturesB.movementsC.possibilitiesD.limitations26.A.shakeB.driveC.shootD.write27.A.recordB.struggleC.enterta

inmentD.assessment28.A.pauseB.appreciateC.improveD.compromise29.A.replacedB.adoptedC.fixedD.removed30.A.dirtyB.weakC

.impressiveD.painful31.A.sufferedB.survivedC.deservedD.confirmed32.A.rememberedB.obtainedC.choseD.changed33.A.lifeB.goalC.desi

gnD.reason34.A.abilityB.lookC.comfortD.wisdom35.A.hesitantB.tiredC.proudD.worried36.A.setB.achievedC.identifiedD.missed37A.inju

redB.honestC.cautiousD.gifted38.A.competitionsB.imaginationsC.accidentsD.opportunities39.A.believinginB.showingoffC.thinkingofD.calmingdown40.A.st

oodforB.correspondedwithC.developedintoD.startedwith【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C36.B

37.A38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在职业生涯早期的伤病对自己成为一名成功的球员起到了巨大的作用，在伤病恢复之后，作者从简单的一天1000次投球这样的小目标开始，最终实现了自己的梦想。【21题详解】考查副词

词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那正好是我投篮的手。A.Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Unfortunately不幸的地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“Itookahardfallonmyrigh

twristandhandinthemiddleofourthirdgameofthehighschoolbasketballseason.”（高中篮球赛季的第三场比赛进行到一半时，我的右手腕和手严重摔伤）可知，作者在比赛过程中受了重伤，这是一件不幸的事。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：虽然是个坏消息，但得知自己不需要做手术时，我还是放松一些。A.impatient没有耐心的；B.relaxed放松的；C.unconscious没有意识的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据“thatIwouldn'tneedanoperation

”可知，作者得知自己不用手术时，感觉放松了一些。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有时间才能治愈这个创伤。A.prove证明；B.discover发现；C.hide隐藏；D.cure治愈。根据“wearacast(石膏)onmyrightwristforeigh

tweeks.”可知，需要八周左右的恢复期，因此这样的创伤需要时间才能愈合。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被要求在右手腕上打上八个星期的石膏。A.required要求；B.wished希望；C.taught教；D.permitted允许。根据“weara

cast(石膏)onmyrightwrist”可知，作者因为受伤被要求打石膏。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，由于我投篮的手的限制，我就开始学习左手投篮。A.gestures手势；B.mov

ements运动，动作；C.possibilities可能性；D.limitations限制。根据上文“___1____,thatjusthappenedtobemyshootinghand.”可知，作者是投球的那只手受伤了，因为打了石膏受到了限制。故选D。【26题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shake摇晃；B.drive驾驶；C.shoot射击，投球；D.write写。根据上文“duetothe____5____ofmyshootinghand”可知，此处表示练习用左手投篮。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：这是一个每天都在努力的过程，但是我决心利用这段时间来提高自己，回到赛场的时候比以前更强大。A.record记录；B.struggle努力，奋斗；C.entertainment娱乐，招待；D

.assessment评估，评价。根据“comebackevenstrongerthanbefore.”可知，作者每天都在努力，决心要比以前更强大。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pause暂停；B.appre

ciate欣赏，感激；C.improve提高，改善；D.compromise妥协。根据“evenstrongerthanbefore”可知，作者决心利用这段时间来提高自己。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：八周后，我的石膏终于被取下了。A.replaced

代替；B.adopted收养，采纳；C.fixed修理，固定；D.removed移除，去掉。根据上文“wearacast(石膏)onmyrightwristforeightweeks.”可知，此处表示八周后，石膏被取下了。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于八

周没有活动，我的右手和手腕变得非常虚弱。A.dirty脏的；B.weak虚弱的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.painful痛苦的。根据“duetotheeightweeksofinactivity”可知，此处表示由于八周没有活动，作者的右手和手腕变得非常虚

弱（没有劲）。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之前的投篮精度受到了影响。A.suffered遭受；B.survived幸存；C.deserved值得；D.confirmed证实。根据上文“However,myrighthandandw

risthadbecomevery____10____duetotheeightweeksofinactivity.”可知，作者由于受伤，右手不活动，导致投篮精准度受到了影响。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择了后者。A.rememb

ered记得；B.obtained获得；C.chose选择；D.changed改变。根据上文“IhadtodecidewhetherIshouldquitordevotemyselftobeingthebestIcouldbe?”（我必须决定是放弃还是全身心地投入到我能做到的最好？）

可知，此处作者面临一个选择。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给自己定了一个简单的目标：每天投篮1000次。A.life生活；B.goal目标；C.design设计；D.reason原因。根据“tomake1,000

shotsaday.”可知，每天投球1000次是作者的一个简单的目标。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要回到受伤前的状态。A.ability能力；B.look表情；C.comfort舒适，安慰；D.

wisdom智慧。根据上文“devotemyselftobeingthebestIcouldbe”可知，作者决心要回到受伤前的状态。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天1000次投篮是一个重要的承诺，但我可以自豪地说，我一直坚

持这个承诺直到大学一年级。A.hesitant犹豫的；B.tired劳累的；C.proud骄傲的；D.worried担心的。根据“Ikeptthatcommitmentuntilmyfreshmanyearincollege.”可知，作者为自己的坚

持感到骄傲。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于在篮球上实现了一些重要的目标。A.set设置；B.achieved完成，实现；C.identified鉴定，识别；D.missed错过，思念。根据“somem

ajorgoalsinbasketball”可知，作者由于自己的坚持最终实现了一些目标。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我职业生涯早期的伤病对我成为一名成功的球员起到了巨大的作用。A.injure

d受伤的；B.honest诚实的；C.cautious小心的，谨慎的；D.gifted有天赋的。根据上文“Itookahardfallonmyrightwrist”可知，作者在职业生涯早期受伤。故选A。【38题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：逆境带来机遇。A.competitions竞争，比赛；B.imaginations想象力；C.accidents意外，事故；D.opportunities机会。根据下文“Mydreamcametrue”可知，作者认为逆境带来机会。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词短

语辨析。句意：永远不要停止相信自己，去追求你的目标。A.believingin相信；B.showingoff炫耀；C.thinkingof想起；D.calmingdown镇静。根据“inmydevelopmentasasuccessfulplayer.”可知，作者认为要相信自己，追逐目标。故选A。

【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的梦想实现了，从每天1000次投篮开始。A.stoodfor代表，象征；B.correspondedwith符合，一致；C.developedinto发展成为；D.startedwith以……开始。根据“Icommittedmy

selftoasimple____13____:tomake1,000shotsaday.”可知，作者认为自己的成功始于每天1000次投篮这个简单的目标。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Normally,you'dstruggle____41____(limit)yourteens'timespentathomeonsocialmediaandin

thevirtualworld.Butwhenteenshaveaccesstosocialmedia,theydowell,____42____(feel)connectedtotheirpeers

andhavingasenseofbelonging.Also,youcertainlydon'twantyourkidstofeelisolated,asfeelingsofisolationcanleadto____43____(anxiou

s)anddepression.Additionally,keepinmindthatsocialdistancing,alsoreferredto____44____physicaldistancing,doesn'tmeanthesam

ethingasemotionaldistancing.____45____(general),yourteensmustmaintainphysicaldistancefrompeers,aswellasothersoutsideyourhousehold.But

theycanandshouldstayemotionallyconnectedwiththeirpeers,which____46____(give)themtheopportunitytosortoutanddiscusst

hefeelingstheyhaveaboutthecurrentstateof____47____(event)inourworldandintheirworld.____48____isimportantthattheyunderstandthatothersaref

eelingthewaytheyare.Talktoyourkidsabouthowtheyengagewiththeirpeers.TeensItalktonotonlylookforwardtocon

nectingvirtuallywithindividualpeers____49____enjoygroupvideochatsaswell.Teensarealsostavingconnectedtothei

rpeersbyplayingvideogamestogetheronline.Someusethevideo-sharingsocialnetworkingplatformTikTokandcreatetheirownshortv

ideos.This,_____50_____(use)properly,canbefunandengaging.【答案】41.tolimit42.feeling43.anxiety44.as45.Generally46.gives47.events48.It49.bu

t50.used【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年使用社交媒体和上网对青少年的影响。文章指出，当青少年接触到社交媒体时，他们表现得很好，感觉与同龄人有联系，有一种归属感，社交媒体如果使用得当，也可以变得有趣而吸引人。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，你会努力限制青

少年花在社交媒体和虚拟世界上的时间。结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为struggletodosth.。故填tolimit。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但当青少年接触到社交媒体时，他们表现得很好，感觉与同龄人有联系，有一种归属感。

分析句子结构可知feel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填feeling。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：当然，你也不希望你的孩子感到孤立，因为孤立的感觉会

导致焦虑和抑郁。空处作宾语，表示“焦虑”应用名词anxiety，表抽象概念，不可数。故填anxiety。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，请记住，社交距离，也被称为身体距离，并不等同于情感距离。结合句意表示“被称为……”可知短语为bereferredtoas。故填as

。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：一般来说，你的孩子必须与同龄人，以及其他家庭以外的人保持身体距离。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词generally，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Generally。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但他们可以也应该与同龄

人保持情感上的联系，这让他们有机会整理和讨论他们对我们世界和他们的世界中事件的当前状态的感受。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。【47题详解】考查名词的数。

句意：但他们可以也应该与同龄人保持情感上的联系，这让他们有机会整理和讨论他们对我们世界和他们的世界中事件的当前状态的感受。event为可数名词，根据后文“inourworldandintheirworld”可知数量大于一应用复数。故填events。【48题详解】考查it用法。句意：重

要的是，他们要理解他人的感受。此处为句型“itbeadj.that…”，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：与我交谈的青少年不仅期待

与个人的同龄人建立虚拟联系，而且也喜欢视频群聊。结合句意表示“不仅……而且……”可知短语为notonly…but(also)…。故填but。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果使用得当，它会变得有趣而吸引人。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词

形式，与逻辑主语this构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填used。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Overfivethousandspeoplehavecometogetherinourcitytotakepartthisyear's

KiteFestival.Theskyisbluebutthewindisgentle,whichisidealforflykites.Thiseventisgoodforustounderstandourculture.Theannuallykitefestivalisnot

onlyalocaleventbutalsoabigchanceforpeopletovisityourcity.Theeventattractstokiteflyersagedfrom2to70.Therewereallkindsofkitesinthesky,such

asterribledragonsandbeautifuleagles.Apartfromkites,afestivalalsoincludesotheractivitiessuchasChinesesinginganddancing,aswellasKungFushows.Pe

oplecanspentthedayhappilyinthefestival.【答案】1.thousands→thousand2.part后添加in3.but→and4.fly→flying5.annually→annua

l6.your→our7.去掉attracts后to8.were→are9.a→the10.spent→spend【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝节的有关情况以及风筝节的重要意义。【详解】1.考查数词。句意：有五千人聚集在我市参加今年的风筝节。

thousand前为数词five，表示几千时thousand不加s。故thousands改为thousand。2.考查介词。句意：有五千人聚集在我市参加今年的风筝节。结合句意表示“参加”可知，短语为takepartin。故pa

rt后添加in。3.考查连词。句意：天空湛蓝，风和日丽，是放风筝的理想天气。结合语境，前后文为并列关系，应用连词and；but表转折不符合语境。故but改为and。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：天空湛蓝，风和日丽，是放风筝的理想天气。fly作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故fly改

为flying。5.考查形容词。句意：每年一度的风筝节不仅是当地的一项活动，也是人们参观我们城市的一个好机会。修饰后文名词短语kitefestival应用形容词annual，作定语。故annually改为annual。6.考查代词。句意：每年一度的风筝节不仅是当地的一项活动，也

是人们参观我们城市的一个好机会。结合上文“inourcity”可知，此处指“我们的城市”应用代词our。故your改为our。7.考查动词用法。句意：这个活动吸引了年龄从2岁到70岁的风筝爱好者。attract为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，不需要介词

to。故去掉attracts后to。8.考查动词时态。句意：天空中有各种各样的风筝，如可怕的龙和美丽的鹰。根据上文可知，描述目前的情况，应用一般现在时。故were改为are。9.考查冠词。句意：除了风筝，节日还包括其他活动，如中国歌舞，以及功夫表演。festival此处特指此次风筝节

，前面应用定冠词the。故a改为the。10.考查动词。句意：人们可以在节日里愉快地度过这一天。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故spent改为spend。第二节书面表达（25分）52.假如你是李华，你的

英国网友Jerry打算今年暑假来安徽黄山旅游，来信询问一些黄山的基本情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，内容包括：1.黄山位于安徽省南部，闻名中外；2.黄山以奇松、怪石等著称；3.黄山是中国传统绘画和文学的常用主题之一。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文

连贯；3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:黄山MountHuangshan；奇松uniquelyshapedpinetrees；怪石breathtakingrocksDearJerry,______________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJer

ry,I'mmorethandelightedtohearthatyou'llpayavisittoMountHuangshanduringthesummerholiday.Ifeelhonoredtobrieflyintroduce.MountHuangshan,awell-knowntou

ristattraction,islocatedinthesouthofAnhuiprovince.Itisuniquelyshapedpinetreesandbreathtakingrocksthatmakeitworld-famousandattractive.Besid

es,youcanalsoenjoyotherspectacularnaturalscenesthere,liketheseaofcloud,andhotsprings.Itisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsoftraditional

Chinesepaintingandliterature,winninghighpraisefromartistsbothathomeandabroad.Ihopethistripwillleaveadeepandunforge

ttableimpression.Yours.LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Jerry写封回信，介绍一些黄山的基本情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般

将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.黄山位于安徽省南部，闻名中外；2.黄山以奇松、怪石等著称；3.黄山是中国传统绘画和文学的常用主题之一。第二步：列

提纲（重点词组）morethandelighted;payavisitto;brieflyintroduce;awell-knowntouristattraction;belocatedin;breathtaking;spectacular;n

aturalscenes;traditionalChinesepainting;highpraise;world-famousandattractive;leaveadeepandunforgettableimpression;bothatho

meandabroad第三步：连词成句1.I'mmorethandelightedtohearthatyou'llpayavisittoMountHuangshanduringthesummerholiday.2.Ifeelhonoredtobrieflyintroduc

e.3.MountHuangshan,awell-knowntouristattraction,islocatedinthesouthofAnhuiprovince.4.Itisuniquelyshapedpinetreesandbreathtakingrocksthatm

akeitworld-famousandattractive.5.Besides,youcanalsoenjoyotherspectacularnaturalscenesthere,liketheseaofcloud,and

hotsprings.6.ItisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsoftraditionalChinesepaintingandliterature,winninghighpraisefromartistsbothathomeandabroad.7

.Ihopethistripwillleaveadeepandunforgettableimpression.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second

,Andthen（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句)（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresul

t（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]I'mmorethandelightedtohearthatyou'llpayavisittoMountHuangshanduringthesummerholiday.

(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Itisuniquelyshapedpinetreesandbreathtakingrocksthatmakeitworld-famousandattractive.(运用了强调句)