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佛山一中2020-2021学年度上学期第一次段考高二级英语科试题命题人：张昕冯嘉审题人：高攀2020年9月本试卷共8页,86小题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签

字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先

划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节,满分15分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题1.5分,满分9分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题,各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题,

在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第1-2题。1.A.FiveB.SixC.Seven2.A.TimeB.MoneyC.Teamwork听第二段材料,回答第3-4题3.A.Itisfaraway.B.Itsserviceisbad.C

.Itsfoodisexpensive.4.A.Changeherclothes.B.Continueherwork.C.Buysomefood.听第三段材料,回答第5-6题。5.A.ItisMonday.B.ItisWednesday

.C.ItisFriday.6.A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题1.5分,满分6分）听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。录音读两遍,你有60秒钟的作答时间。7.Theywere______________

_____________________________toher.8._________________________________________________________.9.Shewashit_____________________________________by

afootball.10.________________________________________________________.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文

,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAuntKarenalwayshadaspecialplaceinmyheart.WhenIwasgrowingup,IknewIcouldcountonh

ertohaveroomformeonherlapandwordsofloveandencouragementwhenIneededtohearthem.Whenshediedfiveyearsago,Iwas

devastated.Thewholefamilywasstillinshockwhenherhusband,UncleRonnie,diedaweeklater.IlongedtohaveasmallitemofAuntKaren’storememberherby,but

seeingherchildrenandgrandchildrenovercomebythegriefofthisdoublelossmademeshyawayfromasking.Afewmonthsaft

erAuntKaren’sdeath,IwasonmywaytoworkwhenIsawRescuedTreasures,alocalsecondhandstore.Ionlyhadacoupleofdollarsonmean

ddidn’treallyintendtobuyanything,butIstoppedanywayjusttolookinside.Ihadbeenshoppingaroundforafewminuteswhenasmall,blackhandbag

caughtmyeye.Itwasn’tfancyorspecial.Ididn’treallyneedahandbagandcontinuedtolookaroundthestore,butsomethingkeptdrawi

ngmebacktothathandbag.Finally,Icheckedthepricetag(标签).Itwasjustonedollar.ThepursestayedinthebackofmycarforweeksuntilIcameuponitduringacar

cleanup.Iopeneditup.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theyhadn’tevencleaneditout.Itwasstillfullofjunk,oldcandywrappe

rs,oldreceipts(收据)andusedpaper.Usuallythestoreemptiedthingsinside,sotherewouldn’tbeanysurprisesforanewowner.Ithrewawaysomewastes,

andsortedthroughthereceipts,whenIfoundoneiteminthesmallinsidepocket.Itwasaninsurancecardwiththename“KarenStair”writtenonit.

Ibegantocry.MybelovedAuntKaren.Thiswasherpurse.11.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？____________A.Karen’shusbandsurvivedherbyfiveyears.B.Karen’schildrenref

usedtogiveanyitemtotheauthor.C.Theauthorwasveryshywhenshewasyoung.D.Karenhadbeenverykindtotheauthor.12.Theunderlinedword

“devastated”inParagraph1probablymeans“____________”.A.veryworriedB.alittlelonelyC.extremelysadD.slightlydisappointed13.Theauthormade

uphermindtobuythehandbagbecause____________.A.shejustneededtobuyahandbagB.thebaglooksstrangeandiswortht

hepriceC.ithappenedthatshecouldafforditD.someoneelsepersuadedhertobuyit14.Whydidtheauthorcryafterseeingtheinsurancecard？____________A.Be

causeshewouldn’tseeherauntagain.B.Becauseshefoundthehandbagwasheraunt’s.C.Becauseshethoughtofherbelovedauntsuddenly.D.Be

causeshethoughtherauntcouldhavebeencured.BIoftenteachabouthappinessandwhathasbecomeclearisthis:Therearesomequalitiesunhappypeoplealwaysh

ave.Herearesomeofthem.Happypeopleknowlifecanbehardandtendtolivethroughhardtimes.Theytakeresponsibilityforhowtheygotthemselvesint

oamess,andfocusongettingthemselvesoutofitassoonaspossible.Unhappypeopleseethemselvesasvictims(受害者)oflifeandstaystuckinthe“lookwhathappenedtome

”attitudeinsteadoffindingawaythroughandouttotheotherside.Mosthappypeoplebelieveinthegoodinpeopleinsteadoft

hinkingeveryoneisouttogetthem.Generallyopenandfriendlytowardspeopletheymeet,happypeoplefoster(培养)asenseofcommunityaroundthemselvesand

meetnewpeoplewithallopenheart.Unhappypeoplearedistrustfulofmostpeopletheymeetanddon’tthinkstrangerscanbetrusted.Unfortunately,thisbehaviorslowly

closesallchancesofmeetingnewfriends.Unhappypeoplebelievesomeoneelse’sgoodfortuneisstolenfromtheirown

.Theybelievethere’snotenoughgoodnesstogoaroundandalwayscompareothers’againsttheirs.Thisleadstojealousy(嫉妒).Happypeopleknowthatothers

’goodluckandcircumstancearejustsignsofwhattheyalsocanachieveiftheytryhardenough.Theybelieveinunlimitedpossibilitiesanddon’tgetstuck

inthinkingoneperson’sgoodfortunelimitstheirpossibleoutcomeinlife.There’sonlysomuchspacebetweenthetwoears.Unhappypeoplefillthatspa

cewithconstantworryandfear.Happypeopleexperiencefearandworrytoo,butmakeanimportantdifferencebetweenfeelingitandlivingwithit.Whenfearorworrycro

sseshappyperson’smind,they’llaskthemselvesifthere’sanactiontheycantaketopreventtheirfearorworryfromhappeningandtheytakeit

.Ifnot,theyrealisethey’respinninginfearandtheylayitdown.15.Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatunhappypeopletendto____________.A.focusonwhattheyreallywan

tB.getworriedaboutwhatwillhappenC.stayfocusedonthepastmisfortunesD.findawaytolivethroughhardtimes16.AccordingtoParagraph3and4,unhappypeople______

______.A.likemakingsomenewfriendsB.hateseeingotherswithgoodfortuneC.aremorelikelytobecheatedbystrangersD

.believetheycangetgoodluckbyworkinghard17.Whatisimpliedabouthappypeople?A.Theydon’tthinklifeishard.B.Theyhardlyeverfearanything.C.Theyt

rytogetoutoftheirfearorworry.D.Theydon’tbelieveineverypeopletheymeet.CAscientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferin

geachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewm

inutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashapp

ened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddepen

dable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(诱惑)earlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustratedandinflexible(顽固的).Actually,thea

bilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists’

concerns.Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistant(有抵

抗力的)soul.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople’ssuccess,brainabil

ityasmeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character”.EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingto

understandishowtheyworktogether;howone’sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentratea

ndputintelligencetouse.Amongtheelementsforsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstolu

ck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefearEQinvitesmisuse.18.Thee

xperimentwiththefour-year-oldsmakesitclearthat____________.A.theageoffourisapropertimeforscientificexperimentB.emot

ionalintelligencewon’tshowupuntiladolescence(青春期)C.theabilityofself-controlplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessD.cand

ycanbeusedtomeasureaperson’semotionalintelligence19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph4probablyme

an?A.Kind.B.Floating.C.Excited.D.Optimistic.20.Whichismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows?A.InformationaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ.B.E

xamplesshowingtheoppositevoiceaboutEQ.C.SomereasonswhyEQisarelativelynewfield.D.Strongdemandforbasicemotionaleducation.

第二节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Theaveragecomputeruserhasbetween5and15username/p

asswordcombinationstologindifferentkindsofaccounts.Somedemandyouuseaspecificnumberofsymbolsanddigits,whil

eothersrequireyoutochangeyourpasswordevery60days.Thefeelingofconfusionresultingfrommemorizingtheselogi

ninformationhasgrownsocommonthatitactuallyhasaname:passwordfatigue(疲劳).Havingtoremembersomanydifferentpasswor

dsisannoying,butitcanalsobedangerous.Becauseitisvirtuallyimpossibletorememberauniquepasswordforeachofthe

seaccounts,manypeopleleavehandwrittenlistsofusernamesandpasswordsonornexttotheircomputers.21Whilethesepracticesmakeiteasiertoreme

mberlogininformation,theyalsomakeiteasierforthievestohackintoaccounts.SingleSign-On(SSO)confirmationandpasswordm

anagementsoftwarecanhelpsolvethisproblem.WithSSO,usersonlyneedtorememberonepasswordtologintothemainsystem.22SSOsoftwareistypicallyusedbyl

argecompanies,schools,orlibraries.23IfauserlosesorforgetsthepasswordrequiredtologintoSSOsoftware,theuserwillthenloseaccesstoalloftheapplications

linkedtotheSSOaccount.Userswhorelyonpasswordmanagementsoftwarefacethesameproblems.Althoughmostwebsitesornetwor

ksystemsallowuserstorecoverorchangelostpasswordsbyprovidingemailaddressesoransweringaprompt(提示),thisprocesscanwastetimeandcausefurtherfrustration.W

hatismore,recoveringaforgottenpasswordisonlyatemporarysolution.24Somecomputerscientistshavesuggestedcomputersrelyonbiometrics(生物测定学).25Theuseofbiomet

ricsraisesquestionsconcerningprivacyandcanalsobeexpensivetopractice.Softwareengineersandcomputersecurityexpertsarestillsearchingforthe

curetopasswordfatigue.Untiltheyfindtheperfectsolution,however,everyonewillsimplyhavetorelyonthepasswordsystemcurrentlyinplace.A.Itdoesnotaddressthe

largerproblemofpasswordfatigue.B.Thesesoftwareprogramshavebeenbuiltintomanymajorwebbrowsers.C.Thepro

blemwithpasswordmanagementsoftwaremakesusersfeelpowerless.D.TheSSOsoftwarethenautomaticallylogstheuserintootherac

countswithinthesystem.E.However,SSOconfirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarealsohavedrawbacks.F.Thisisamethodofrecognizinghuma

nusersbasedonuniquetraits,suchasfingerprints,voice,orDNA.G.Otherssolvethisproblembyusingthesamepasswordforeveryacco

untorusingextremelysimplepasswords.第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone-yearteachingposition.Oneday,Itookthesubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedown

town.Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculture26.Sinceallthe27weretaken,Istood.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonepullingo

nmybag.28Iprobablywasinsomeone’sway,Imovedoverslightly.Butinonequickmotion(动作),Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback,andinaflashitwas29.Itu

rnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas.Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn’tseemybagorany30.MyheartsankandIbeganto31.Iglanc

edaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmy32.Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap.ButasIbeganto33itup,shequick

lygrabbed(抓住)itbackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideher,butnoonetookany34of

thesituation.Tryingnottocausea(an)35,Itriedtonegotiatethroughgestures.IusedmyhandsasbestasIcould,butshe36myrequestsform

ybagandpointedtomyback.Shepickedupmybag,showinghow37itwas.Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagto38me.Atthenexts

top,amiddle-agedwomangotonthecrowdedsubway.Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag,39itonherlap.Theydidn’ttalk;40thisolderwomanw

asmorethanpleasedtositwiththisstranger’sbagonherlapthroughoutherjourney.AsthesubwaypulledintothemaindowntownstationandIwasgettin

greadytogetoff,thewoman41handedmebackmybag.But42Ihadachancetothankher,shehaddisappearedintothecrowd.Sadly,thisconsideratecustomwasmore43

tomethanifIhadbeenrobbed.Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbed—thatwas44citybehavior—buthavingastrangerholdontosome

one’sbagoutof45,inacityoftwelvemillionpeople—thatwastrulyunusual.26.A.lossB.aimC.causeD.difference27.A.carsB.seatsC.busesD.stations28.A.D

ecidingB.AssumingC.AdmittingD.Denying29.A.brokenB.emptiedC.openedD.gone30.A.victimB.criminalC.suspectD.passen

ger31.A.panicB.screamC.leaveD.regret32.A.bookB.bagC.moneyD.map33.A.pullB.bringC.checkD.wrap34.A.advantageB.chargeC.noticeD.photo35.A.

attackB.sceneC.accidentD.change36.A.receivedB.handledC.consideredD.ignored37.A.heavyB.smallC.usefulD.special38.A.remindB.teaseC.helpD.

warn39.A.droppingB.tappingC.closingD.setting40.A.yetB.soC.orD.because41.A.angrilyB.gratefullyC.anxiouslyD.gently42.A.untilB.onceC.beforeD

.while43.A.amusingB.surprisingC.annoyingD.disappointing44.A.usualB.harmfulC.practicalD.suitable45.A.curiosity

B.pityC.kindnessD.desperation第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.

InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates46Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture

,itismoreimportanttoavoid47(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese48

(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,49(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood50(choose)istotakethedeservingpers

ontodinner,orto51entertainmentorasportingevent.52thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergifti

sthought53(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar54(well)thanwordscan.Soifyouplantovisit

JapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecu

pmight55(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T-shirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anyt

hingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.第四部分：词汇与句子结构（共三节满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）根据句意填入适当形式的词,首字母或中文已给出,请在答卷上写

出完整的单词。56.Sheisinterestedin_____________(文学)andwantstobeawriterinthefuture.57.Thewalkhasgivenmeagood_____________(食欲)fordinner.5

8.Theysaidgoodbyetohimashegota_____________thetrainatthestation.59.Afterthemainpartofthemeal,therewasice-creamford_______

______.60.Peoplearenowmore_____________(谨慎)aboutbuyinghouses.61.A_____________arecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.62.The__

___________(小费)systemisnotagoodwaytoensuregoodservice.63.Lifeguardsaretrainedtodealwithallkindsof_____________(紧急情况).64.We’vebeenp___________

__toGodthatyoursonwillmakeacompleterecovery.65.Threepeoplewerekilledandfivewerei_____________inthecrash.66.H

ecanspeakEnglishfluentlyand_____________(准确地).67.Shegotgreat_____________(满足)fromhelpingpeopletolearn.68.As

astudent,itisbadm_____________tobelateforclass.69.Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof_____________(好奇

).70.Thechildrenplayedo_____________butwentintothehousewhenitstartedtorain.第二节课文原文填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）71.Ihadasimilarexperience___________________

_____IvisitedChina.72.Assoonaswesaidgoodbye,myfriendwentbacktohisroom________________________behindhim.73.You’regoingtohaveto_________________

_______baconandeggswithafewslicesoftoastforbreakfastoverhere,AuntMei!74.ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange,________________________thema

rereallyfriendlyandI’vemadesomegoodfriends.75.Somearetryingtostudythepossibilityofimprovingaperson’sEQ,especiall

y________________________“peopleskills”,suchasunderstandingandcommunication.第三节句子结构（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子76.T

hebookwassofascinatingthatI_______________________(全神贯注于)it.(in)77.I_______________________(坚决要求你采取行动)todealwiththisworryingproblem.(on)78.Ifyouk

eepdoingthat,youwill_______________________(最终考试不及格).(up)79.Herassistant_______________________(被指控谋杀)bythepolice.(of)80._________

______________(你是否熟悉)thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?(with)81.He_______________________(将他的成功归功于)hardwork.(to)82.__________

_____________(据预测)globaltemperaturewillrisefurtheratcurrentratesofCO2emission.(it)83.YesterdayMarywenttotheairportto_

______________________(为她的外国朋友们送行).(off)84.Iftakingbettercareofhismoney,hewill_______________________(

不太可能会丢)it.(likely)85.We'lltryto_______________________(说服他戒烟).(into)第五部分：写作(共一节；满分25分)86.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,计划今年高考

后去英国旅行三周。请给你的英国笔友Wiley写一封电子邮件,告诉Wiley你的旅行计划,就游览景点征求他的建议,并约他同游伦敦。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearWiley

,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li

Hua