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试卷类型：A高三一轮检测英语试题2021.03注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteersinPolicing（Vips）areba

sedinpolicewheretheyworktodealwithcustomerservice,communitysafetyandcrimepreventionneedsinthecommunity.Therangeoftaskstheyundertakecomplements（补充）the

rolesandresponsibilitiesofpaidpoliceofficersandstaffmembers.Whytovolunteer?VolunteeringyourtimeasaVipoffersyoutheopportuni

tyto:Helppoliceofficersreducecrimeandimprovecommunitysafety●●Gainpersonalsatisfactionandasenseofpridethatcomefromdoingsomethingworthwh

ileforyourcommunityUseyourexistingknowledgetohelpothersandgainvaluablenewskillsMeetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandgettoknowyo

urlocalcommunityGainvaluableworkexperienceandimproveyouremploymentprospects●●●Whataretherequirements

fortheprogram?Applicantsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsfortheprogram:Be18yearsoldandover●●●●Willing

toparticipateinanecessarytrainingprogramAgreetotheQueenslandPoliceServicecarryingoutacriminalhistorycheckPrepar

edtoparticipateintheprogramforatleast12months高三英语试题第1页（共10页）HowdoIjointheprogram?Volunteersinterestedinjoiningtheprogramcanconta

cttheDistrictCrimePreventionCoordinatorfortheareainwhichtheylivetogetanapplicationformandfurtherinformationa

bouttheprogram.Thesecontactdetailscanbefoundonthe“ContactDetails”link.Alternatively,applicantscancompletetheapplicationformbelowa

ndsendittothedistrictofficeinpersonorbymail.Pleasenote:Electronicformswillnotbeacceptedandtheformmustbeprintedbeforesigning.1.Whichofthefollowingisth

ebenefitofbeingaVip?A.Gainingmoreskillsandworkexperience.B.Becomingrichandfamoussoon.C.Gainingsatisfactionfromfamily.D.G

ettingajobofferfromthelocalgovernment.2.IfyouwanttobeaVip,youmustA.possessrelatedexperience.B.carryoutacriminalhistorycheckinadvanceC.promise

toworkthereforovertwoyearsD.agreetoreceivetraining3.Whataretheapplicantsrequiredtodotojointheprogram?A.Gotothedistrictofficeinperson.B.

Handinapaperapplicationform.C.Fillinaformonthe“ContactDetails”link.D.Sendane-mailtointroduceoneselfbriefly.BAmandaKofoedshadfoundastrangelumpinh

erarmonedayandvisitedadoctoratafriend’surging.Duringthistime,shewasenrolledinschoolforeducationandwascurrentlyuninsuredduetotheexpens

e.Sheplannedtosavemoneysoshecouldgetonherhusband’sinsuranceandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.Herfriendsa

ndfamilydidn’twanthertopostponehertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.The

friendcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamily,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonationflashmob（快闪行

动）.Theeventstartedanoutpouringofenormousgenerosityfromthelocalcommunity.AmandaandherhusbandClinttearedupasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspoure

din.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseeme

dlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.高三英语试题

第2页（共10页）Inthetimesince,Amandahasenrolledinaninsuranceplanandhasfinishedchemotherapy.Lifeforthefamilyh

asstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor’sdegreei

neducation.Sheisnowateacher.Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstill（灌输）thevalueofcharityinherchildren.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolu

nteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding（众筹）efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogiveb

ackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.Thecouplesaidtheyfeelblessedbythestrongsupport.PassItOnwantstocelebratethoseheroesduringthefamily’sda

rkesttime.Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofcommunity.Itiswiththehelpoftheirgenerositytha

tthefamilyisnowhappy,healthyandwhole.4.WhydidAmandaKofoedspostponehertreatment?A.Shewasadmittedtoaschool.B.Herfamilycouldn’taffordthemedicalcost.C.

Nogooddoctorscouldtreathercancer.D.Herfriendsandfamilyrefusedtoassisther.5.WhatdidherfriendsdotohelpAmandaKofoeds?A.Theystartedadonationfla

shmob.B.Theyfoundedacommunityschool.C.Theysupportedherthroughlocalhospitals.D.Theyfoughtforassistance

fromthewholecountry.6.Whichwordbestdescribesthecouple’sfeelingwhenstronglysupported?A.Guilty.B.Satisfied.C.Anxious.D.Grateful.7.Whatcanwe

learnfromAmandaKofoeds’story?A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Thevalueofcharityisgreat.C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.D.Afriendisne

verknowntillamanhasneed.CZero-emissionlargepassengeraircraftpoweredbyhydrogenwillbetechnicallyavailablein

fiveyears,accordingtoAirbus,buttheywillnotenterserviceforatleastadecadeasthepriceofthefuelneedstocom

edown.ThepredictioncomesfromGlennLlewellyn,vice-presidentofzero-emissiontechnologyatthepan-Europeanplane-maker.HesaidthatwhileAirb

usplannedtodemonstratehydrogen-poweredaircraftin2025,overthenext10years,hydrogenwon’tbemoreeconomictha

nthefossilfuelequivalent.“Tomakerealemissionsfreehydrogen-poweredplanes,which高三英语试题第3页（共10页）giveoutonlywaterandh

eat,theirfuelneedstocomefromhydrogenproducedviarenewablesourcessuchaswindandsolar,”headded.“Anotherbarrierisbuildingupth

eecosystemthathydrogenaircraftwillneed”.However,MrLlewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinterestinthesectortomake

thishappen.Inaninterview,MrLlewellynsaid,“Wealreadyseemassiveincreasesintheamountofrenewableenergybeingproducedacrosstheworld.Wind

energyproductionhasmultipliedbytwooverthelastfiveyearsandsolarenergyproductionhasmultipliedbyfour.”Headded,“Thereareanumbero

findependentinstitutesthathavemappedouthowhydrogencostscancomedownoverthenextdecades.Weseea30%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsin2030comparedtow

hereitistoday,anda50%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsby2050.Theyareexactlythekindofcostfiguresthatareintere

stingforus,becauseitmakeszero-emissionaircraftcommerciallyviable（可行的）inthe2030s.”LastmonthUK-basedZeroAviaconductedtheworld’sfirstfl

ightofacommercial-gradeaircraftpoweredbyhydrogen.Afewdaysbefore,Airbusannouncedaseriesofdesignproposalsforhydrogen-drivenai

rcraft,includinga“blendedwing”conceptthatprovidesgreaterstoragecapacity.Thisdesigncouldbekeytohydrogen-poweredaircraftasthefuelislessene

rgydense（密度大）thanconventionalfuelandsorequiresmorespacetomatchperformanceofexistingairplanes.8.Whichca

nbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ApredictionaboutZero-emissionaircraftB.Zero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbeavailableC.HowZero-emissionlargeaircraftwil

lbemadeD.ThebarrierstomakeZero-emissionlargeaircraft9.WhatdoesParagraph2focuson?A.Thefuturetomakehydrogen-poweredaircra

ft.B.Theimportancetomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.C.Theproblemstomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.D.Thepossibilitytomakehydrogen-poweredair

craft.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Space.B.Ability.C.Place.D.Capability.11.WhatisMrL

lewellyn’sattitudetowardsthefutureofZero-emissionlargeaircraft?A.Cautious.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.DW

henBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepull

hishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.高三英语试题第4页（共10页）Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becauset

hesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmacaquemonk

eys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronaviruscrisis.Thediseasehascausedproblems

forthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.“Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheyeatp

roperly.Andwhentheyeatproperlytheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive.”saidBarton,59,along-timeThailandresident.Bartonhasplayedatfoursi

tesinLopburi,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.ThemacaquesquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven’s

FürEliseandMichaelNyman’sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishea

d.“Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.”saidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.But,Bartonkeepshisattent

iononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.“Iwassurprisedtoplaythepianoandfi

ndthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.”But,headded,“Iwasn’tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichisto

playthemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques.”ThemonkeysareBarton’slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivingi

nspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys’hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalm

usic.12.WhyistheauthornotsurprisedatBarton’saudience’srudereaction?A.PaulBartonperformedbadly.B.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthezoo.C.Th

eaudiencearemonkeysinthewild.D.Themonkeysareinfectedbythecoronavirus.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecoronavirus?A.Itcausednotroubleforthemo

nkeys.B.ItaffectedThailand’stourismseriously.C.Itmadewildmonkeyslivemorehappily.D.Itmadewildmonkeyseatmoreproperly.14.What

doesBartonconsiderhisperformancehimself?A.Tobeagoodopportunitytosavewildanimals.B.Tobeagoodopportunitytorestrictwildanimals.C.

Tobeagoodchancetotamewildanimals.D.Tobeagoodchancetoobservewildanimals.高三英语试题第5页（共10页）15.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.ThepastperformancesofBar

ton.B.Barton’seffortstoprotectclassicalmusic.C.ThepurposeofBarton’sperformance.D.Barton’sresearchonmonkeys

’behavior.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinecoursescanbeagreatwaytolear

n.They’requitehelpfulifyou’reabusycollegestudentwhotriestobalancecourseworkwithajob.16Buthowcanyousuccessfullyf

inishanonlinecourse?Makesureyoucanreliablygetonline.Ensurethatyouhavechancestoworkonlineforseveralhoursatatime.It’sbestifyouhavehigh

speedInternetathome.That’sbecausemostonlinecoursesincludematerialslikevideos.17Readthesyllabus（教学大纲）.18Itwillcontainimportantinformationsuc

hastheprofessor’semailaddressandofficehours.Thesyllabuswillalsoprovideinformationabouttherequiredcoursemateria

ls.Ifyou’rewonderingwhatbookstobuy,thesyllabuswilltellyou.Makeatimetable.Withonlinecourses,youcancompletetheworkonyourowntime.However,youstillneed

tocreateaplanandmanageyourtimeproperlytofinishthecourse.19Forexample,youcouldchoosetodevoteTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom7-8pmtowo

rkingonyourclass.Behaveproperlyinclass.How?Addressyourclassmatesandyourprofessorbytheirnameortitle.Anddonotbedisrespectfultoother

s.Forexample,duringdiscussionavoidsaying,“That’sastupidstatement.”Instead,justsay,“Idisagreebecause…”Disagreementisfine.20A.Sochoosetimeforthecl

ass.B.Sosetasidetimefortheclass.C.Disagreementhelpsformone’sownview.D.Makeyourpointsinapoliteway,however.E.Youwillwantthe

secoursematerialstobeloadedquickly.F.They’realsoagreatchoiceifyoucan’toftengettocampus.G.It’screatedbytheprofe

ssortoserveasaguideforthecourse.高三英语试题第6页（共10页）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。Ineverreallyenjoyedrunning.Butmy21withrunninghaschanged.I’ma22livinginLondon.Whenmymombecameillwithcancerandtherewasno23ofherlivingmuchlonger，Id

ecidedtomovebacktoHarrogate.Myworkasamusiciandidn’t24andIjustwantedtobewithmymother.Ihavebeen25psychotherapy（心理治疗）formorethanthr

eeyears,whichhashelpedwithmyanxiety,butbackinHarrogate,I26todosomethingelsepositiveformyself,aslookingaftermymother27me.Iwant

edtodosomethingphysicalandrunning28thatneed.Gettingupbeforesixwas29forme.ButImademyselfgorunningthreetimesaweek.Afterstartinglast

summer,Iwouldrunwith30membersandtalkaboutmymomwiththoseI’dknownbetter.Ithelpedmeputmy31intherightplacetofaceanotherday.Andi

thelpedmeprocessmyfeelingsaftermymom32inOctober.Althoughtherapyhasbeenthe33forallthepositivethingsinmylif

e,runninghasaddedtothat.Together,theyhavechangedmy34tolifeandI’mnowlessanxiousthanIwas.Whilerunning,IfeelgroundedandIlivein

the35.21.A.relationship22.A.professor23.A.doubtB.impressionB.musicianB.questionB.mindC.communicationC.dancerD.experienceD.educatorD.hopeC.idea24

.A.improve25.A.turningto26.A.promised27.A.delighted28.A.brought29.A.unusual30.A.common31.A.handsC.matterD.h

elpB.pickingupB.thoughtB.upsetC.givingupC.continuedC.relaxedC.filledD.lookingforD.decidedD.discouragedD.reducedD.comfortableD.strangeB.bal

ancedB.impossibleB.regularC.amazingC.ordinaryC.mindB.eyesD.head32.A.passedaway33.A.purpose34.A.decision35.A.dreamB.passedbyB.foundationB.confidence

B.pastC.recoveredC.designD.survivedD.procedureD.adviceC.attitudeC.memoryD.present高三英语试题第7页（共10页）第二节（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatingabigbreakfastcouldhelpyouburndoublecaloriesthanifyoueatalargermealatdinner.Researchers

atLübeckUniversityfoundfillingupinthemorning36（boost）ametabolism（代谢）processknownasdiet-inducedthermogenesis（饮食生热效应）.DITreferstothenumberofcaloriesthe

bodyexpendstoheatthebodyanddigestfood.Itwasshowntobetwiceashighforthose37atemoreatbreakfastthanatdinner.ThefindingspublishedintheJournalo

fClinicalEndocrinologyandMetabolism38（base）onalaboratoryexperimentof16men.Thestudyaddstoincreasingevidencethattheb

estwayoflosingweightistoeatyour39（large）mealinthemorning—andyoursmallestintheevening.DrRichtersaid:“Eatingmor

eatbreakfastinsteadofdinnercouldpreventobesity40highbloodsugar.Bothobesityandhighbloodsugarcanleadtoillnesses41（include）cancer,cardiovasculardiseas

eanddiabetes.”DITcandifferdependingona42（person）mealtimeandis43（general）slowerintheeveningandatnight.DrRichters

aid:“Werecommendpatientswithobesityaswellas44（health）peopleeatalargebreakfastratherthanalargedinner45（reduce）bodyweightandpreventme

tabolicdiseases.”第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry来信向你询问牛年（theYearoftheOx）春节是怎么度过的。请你写封回信，内容包括：1.过节的方

式；2.过节过程；3.个人感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTerry,Yours,LiHua高三英语试题第8页（共10页）第二节（满分25分）阅读下

面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jimlovedadventureswhenhewasalittleboy.Hewasalsoastrong-mindedboywhodidn’tgiveupeasily.

Onedaywhenhewasthirteenyearsold,heaskedsomefriendstoclimbamountainwithhim.Theboysagreedandtheyevendecidedtocampatthetopofthemoun

tain.Thenaftertheygotready,theysetoff.Itwasabeautifuldayandtheboysstartedclimbingthemountainhappilyafterth

eygottothefootofit.Themountainwasverytallanditwastiringfortheyoungboystoclimbit,buteveryonewaspassionateabouttheactivityandnoonecomplained.Whe

nitgotdark,theyfinallyreachedthetopandtheyallshoutedhappily.ThenJimstartedcounting.Tohisshock,therew

asonemissing.“WhereisMike?”heasked.Alltheboyslookedaroundandtheydidn’tseeMikearound.Theygotconcerned.“Mike,Mike…”theystartedshouti

ng.Buttherewasnoresponse.WorryingthatMikemightbeindanger,theboysknewtheymustreturntofindhim.Howeverafterclimbingthemountainforhour

s,theywerealltired,soJimaskedtheotherboystocampthereandthenhewentdownthemountaintofindMikealone.Jimlefttheboysandstartedgoingdownthemounta

inwithaflashlight.Thoughtired,hungryandcold,hestilldidn’tgiveupbecauseofworryingabouthisfriend.Butthingsgotevenworsewhenhisflashlightsuddenlysto

ppedworking,Jimalmostbecamedesperate.Outofdespair,hestartedcallinghisfriend’sname.Tohisjoy,finally,hegotaweakresponse.

Mikewasjustnearby.Jimfelthiswayinthedarknessandwalkedtowardhisfriend.LuckilythemoongotoutofthecloudandJimco

uldfinallyseeagain.Hefoundhisfriendwhohadbeentrappedinaholeforhours.JimmanagedtopullMikeupfromthehole,andMikewasfinallys

afe.However,Jimwassotiredthathefellandrolleddownaslopeandlostconsciousness.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；高三英语试题第9页（共10页）2.请按如下格式

在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenJimfinallywokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.Lookingatthoseworriedfacesofhisparentsandfriends,J

immadeadecision.高三英语试题第10页（共10页）