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试卷类型：A高三一轮检测英语试题2021.03注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其

他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteersinPolicing（Vips）arebasedinpolicewheretheyworktodealwithcustomerservice,communitysaf

etyandcrimepreventionneedsinthecommunity.Therangeoftaskstheyundertakecomplements（补充）therolesandresponsibilitiesofpaidpoliceofficersandstaffm

embers.Whytovolunteer?VolunteeringyourtimeasaVipoffersyoutheopportunityto:Helppoliceofficersreducecrimeand

improvecommunitysafety●●GainpersonalsatisfactionandasenseofpridethatcomefromdoingsomethingworthwhileforyourcommunityUseyourexis

tingknowledgetohelpothersandgainvaluablenewskillsMeetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandgettoknowyourlocalcommunityGainva

luableworkexperienceandimproveyouremploymentprospects●●●Whataretherequirementsfortheprogram?Applicantsmustmeett

hefollowingrequirementsfortheprogram:Be18yearsoldandover●●●●WillingtoparticipateinanecessarytrainingprogramAgreetotheQueensl

andPoliceServicecarryingoutacriminalhistorycheckPreparedtoparticipateintheprogramforatleast12months高三英语试

题第1页（共10页）HowdoIjointheprogram?VolunteersinterestedinjoiningtheprogramcancontacttheDistrictCrimePreventionCoordinatorfortheareainwhich

theylivetogetanapplicationformandfurtherinformationabouttheprogram.Thesecontactdetailscanbefoundonthe“ContactDetails”link.Alte

rnatively,applicantscancompletetheapplicationformbelowandsendittothedistrictofficeinpersonorbymail.Pleasenote:Electronicformswil

lnotbeacceptedandtheformmustbeprintedbeforesigning.1.WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitofbeingaVip?A.Gainingmoreskillsandworkexperience.B.Becomingr

ichandfamoussoon.C.Gainingsatisfactionfromfamily.D.Gettingajobofferfromthelocalgovernment.2.IfyouwanttobeaVip,youmustA.possessrelatedexperience.B

.carryoutacriminalhistorycheckinadvanceC.promisetoworkthereforovertwoyearsD.agreetoreceivetraining3.Whataretheapplicantsrequiredtodotojointheprogra

m?A.Gotothedistrictofficeinperson.B.Handinapaperapplicationform.C.Fillinaformonthe“ContactDetails”link.D.Sendane-mailtointroduceone

selfbriefly.BAmandaKofoedshadfoundastrangelumpinherarmonedayandvisitedadoctoratafriend’surging.Duringthistime

,shewasenrolledinschoolforeducationandwascurrentlyuninsuredduetotheexpense.Sheplannedtosavemoneysoshecouldgetonherhusband’si

nsuranceandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.Herfriendsandfamilydidn’twanthertopostponehertreatmentduetotheexpense.Theyt

ookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.Thefriendcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordand

invitefamily,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonationflashmob（快闪行动）.Theeventstartedanoutpou

ringofenormousgenerosityfromthelocalcommunity.AmandaandherhusbandClinttearedupasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin

.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofas

kingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.高三英语试题第2页（共10页）Inthetimesince,Amandahasenr

olledinaninsuranceplanandhasfinishedchemotherapy.Lifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturned

toschoolandcompletedherbachelor’sdegreeineducation.Sheisnowateacher.Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstill

（灌输）thevalueofcharityinherchildren.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding（众筹）efforts.Theyaregr

atefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.Thecouplesaidtheyfeelblessedbythestro

ngsupport.PassItOnwantstocelebratethoseheroesduringthefamily’sdarkesttime.Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofcommunity

.Itiswiththehelpoftheirgenerositythatthefamilyisnowhappy,healthyandwhole.4.WhydidAmandaKofoedspostponehertreatment?A.Shewasadmittedtoasch

ool.B.Herfamilycouldn’taffordthemedicalcost.C.Nogooddoctorscouldtreathercancer.D.Herfriendsandfamilyrefusedtoass

isther.5.WhatdidherfriendsdotohelpAmandaKofoeds?A.Theystartedadonationflashmob.B.Theyfoundedacommunityschool.C.Theysup

portedherthroughlocalhospitals.D.Theyfoughtforassistancefromthewholecountry.6.Whichwordbestdescribesthecouple’sfeelin

gwhenstronglysupported?A.Guilty.B.Satisfied.C.Anxious.D.Grateful.7.WhatcanwelearnfromAmandaKofoeds’story?A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Thevalueofcharityi

sgreat.C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.D.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.CZero-emissionlargepassengeraircraftpoweredbyhydrogenwillb

etechnicallyavailableinfiveyears,accordingtoAirbus,buttheywillnotenterserviceforatleastadecadeasthepriceofthefuelneedstocomedown.Thepredictioncom

esfromGlennLlewellyn,vice-presidentofzero-emissiontechnologyatthepan-Europeanplane-maker.HesaidthatwhileAirbusplannedtodemonst

ratehydrogen-poweredaircraftin2025,overthenext10years,hydrogenwon’tbemoreeconomicthanthefossilfuelequivalent.“Tomakere

alemissionsfreehydrogen-poweredplanes,which高三英语试题第3页（共10页）giveoutonlywaterandheat,theirfuelneedstocomefromhydrogenproducedviarenewa

blesourcessuchaswindandsolar,”headded.“Anotherbarrierisbuildinguptheecosystemthathydrogenaircraftwillnee

d”.However,MrLlewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinterestinthesectortomakethishappen.Inaninterview,MrLlewell

ynsaid,“Wealreadyseemassiveincreasesintheamountofrenewableenergybeingproducedacrosstheworld.Windenergyproductionhasmult

ipliedbytwooverthelastfiveyearsandsolarenergyproductionhasmultipliedbyfour.”Headded,“Thereareanumberofindependen

tinstitutesthathavemappedouthowhydrogencostscancomedownoverthenextdecades.Weseea30%reductioninrenewa

blehydrogencostsin2030comparedtowhereitistoday,anda50%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsby2050.Theyareexactlythekindofcostfiguresthatareinterest

ingforus,becauseitmakeszero-emissionaircraftcommerciallyviable（可行的）inthe2030s.”LastmonthUK-basedZeroAviaconductedtheworl

d’sfirstflightofacommercial-gradeaircraftpoweredbyhydrogen.Afewdaysbefore,Airbusannouncedaseriesofde

signproposalsforhydrogen-drivenaircraft,includinga“blendedwing”conceptthatprovidesgreaterstoragecapacity.Thisdesignco

uldbekeytohydrogen-poweredaircraftasthefuelislessenergydense（密度大）thanconventionalfuelandsorequiresmorespacetomatch

performanceofexistingairplanes.8.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ApredictionaboutZero-emissiona

ircraftB.Zero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbeavailableC.HowZero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbemadeD.ThebarrierstomakeZero-emissionlargeaircraft9.WhatdoesPa

ragraph2focuson?A.Thefuturetomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.B.Theimportancetomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.C.Theproblemstomakeh

ydrogen-poweredaircraft.D.Thepossibilitytomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Sp

ace.B.Ability.C.Place.D.Capability.11.WhatisMrLlewellyn’sattitudetowardsthefutureofZero-emissionlargeaircraft?A.Cautious.B.Negative.C.Doubtfu

l.D.Positive.DWhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishai

rorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.高三英语试题第4页（共10页）Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wi

ldmonkeystobeexact.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmacaquemonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsb

ringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronaviruscrisis.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestriction

sontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.“Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatprope

rlytheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive.”saidBarton,59,along-timeThailandresident.BartonhasplayedatfoursitesinLopburi,includingatanancien

tHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.ThemacaquesquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven’sFürElisea

ndMichaelNyman’sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.“Awonderfulopportunit

ytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.”saidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperforma

nce,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.“Iwassurprisedtoplaythepianoandfindthattheywere

actuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.”But,headded,“Iwasn’tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesew

onderfulmacaques.”ThemonkeysareBarton’slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivinginspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestorais

eawarenessofthemonkeys’hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.12.Whyistheau

thornotsurprisedatBarton’saudience’srudereaction?A.PaulBartonperformedbadly.B.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthezoo.

C.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthewild.D.Themonkeysareinfectedbythecoronavirus.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecoronavirus?A.Itcausednotroubleforthemonke

ys.B.ItaffectedThailand’stourismseriously.C.Itmadewildmonkeyslivemorehappily.D.Itmadewildmonkeyseatmoreproperly.14.WhatdoesBartoncon

siderhisperformancehimself?A.Tobeagoodopportunitytosavewildanimals.B.Tobeagoodopportunitytorestrictwildanimals.C.Tobeago

odchancetotamewildanimals.D.Tobeagoodchancetoobservewildanimals.高三英语试题第5页（共10页）15.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Thepastp

erformancesofBarton.B.Barton’seffortstoprotectclassicalmusic.C.ThepurposeofBarton’sperformance.D.Bar

ton’sresearchonmonkeys’behavior.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinecoursescanbea

greatwaytolearn.They’requitehelpfulifyou’reabusycollegestudentwhotriestobalancecourseworkwithajob.16Buthowcanyo

usuccessfullyfinishanonlinecourse?Makesureyoucanreliablygetonline.Ensurethatyouhavechancestoworkonlineforseveralhoursatatime.It’sbes

tifyouhavehighspeedInternetathome.That’sbecausemostonlinecoursesincludematerialslikevideos.17Readthesyllabus（教学

大纲）.18Itwillcontainimportantinformationsuchastheprofessor’semailaddressandofficehours.Thesyllabuswillalsoprovideinformationabout

therequiredcoursematerials.Ifyou’rewonderingwhatbookstobuy,thesyllabuswilltellyou.Makeatimetable.Withonlinecourses,youcancompletetheworkonyourown

time.However,youstillneedtocreateaplanandmanageyourtimeproperlytofinishthecourse.19Forexample,youcouldchoos

etodevoteTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom7-8pmtoworkingonyourclass.Behaveproperlyinclass.How?Addressyourclassmatesandyourprofessorbytheirnameortitle.Anddonot

bedisrespectfultoothers.Forexample,duringdiscussionavoidsaying,“That’sastupidstatement.”Instead,justsay,“Idisagreebecause…”Dis

agreementisfine.20A.Sochoosetimefortheclass.B.Sosetasidetimefortheclass.C.Disagreementhelpsformone’sownview.D.Makeyourpointsinapol

iteway,however.E.Youwillwantthesecoursematerialstobeloadedquickly.F.They’realsoagreatchoiceifyoucan’toftengettocampus.G.It’screatedbytheprofessorto

serveasaguideforthecourse.高三英语试题第6页（共10页）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inever

reallyenjoyedrunning.Butmy21withrunninghaschanged.I’ma22livinginLondon.Whenmymombecameillwithcancerandth

erewasno23ofherlivingmuchlonger，IdecidedtomovebacktoHarrogate.Myworkasamusiciandidn’t24andIjustwantedtobewit

hmymother.Ihavebeen25psychotherapy（心理治疗）formorethanthreeyears,whichhashelpedwithmyanxiety,butbackinHarrogate,I26todosomethingelseposit

iveformyself,aslookingaftermymother27me.Iwantedtodosomethingphysicalandrunning28thatneed.Gettingupbeforesixwas29forme.ButImademysel

fgorunningthreetimesaweek.Afterstartinglastsummer,Iwouldrunwith30membersandtalkaboutmymomwiththoseI’dknownbetter.Ithelpedmeputmy31intherightp

lacetofaceanotherday.Andithelpedmeprocessmyfeelingsaftermymom32inOctober.Althoughtherapyhasbeenthe33forallthepositivethingsinmylife,

runninghasaddedtothat.Together,theyhavechangedmy34tolifeandI’mnowlessanxiousthanIwas.Whilerunning,IfeelgroundedandIliveinthe35.21.A.relationsh

ip22.A.professor23.A.doubtB.impressionB.musicianB.questionB.mindC.communicationC.dancerD.experienceD.educatorD.hopeC.idea24.A.improve25.A.tu

rningto26.A.promised27.A.delighted28.A.brought29.A.unusual30.A.common31.A.handsC.matterD.helpB.pickingupB.thoughtB.upsetC.givingupC.continuedC.relax

edC.filledD.lookingforD.decidedD.discouragedD.reducedD.comfortableD.strangeB.balancedB.impossibleB.regularC.amazingC.ordinaryC.mindB.eyes

D.head32.A.passedaway33.A.purpose34.A.decision35.A.dreamB.passedbyB.foundationB.confidenceB.pastC.recoveredC.desi

gnD.survivedD.procedureD.adviceC.attitudeC.memoryD.present高三英语试题第7页（共10页）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eatingabigbreakfastcouldhelpyouburndoublecaloriesthanifyoueatalargermealatdinner.ResearchersatLübeckUniversityfoundfilli

ngupinthemorning36（boost）ametabolism（代谢）processknownasdiet-inducedthermogenesis（饮食生热效应）.DITreferstothenumb

erofcaloriesthebodyexpendstoheatthebodyanddigestfood.Itwasshowntobetwiceashighforthose37atemoreatbreakfastthana

tdinner.ThefindingspublishedintheJournalofClinicalEndocrinologyandMetabolism38（base）onalaboratoryexperi

mentof16men.Thestudyaddstoincreasingevidencethatthebestwayoflosingweightistoeatyour39（large）mealinthemorning—andyoursmallestintheeveni

ng.DrRichtersaid:“Eatingmoreatbreakfastinsteadofdinnercouldpreventobesity40highbloodsugar.Bothobesityandhighbloodsugarca

nleadtoillnesses41（include）cancer,cardiovasculardiseaseanddiabetes.”DITcandifferdependingona42（person）mealtimeandis43（ge

neral）slowerintheeveningandatnight.DrRichtersaid:“Werecommendpatientswithobesityaswellas44（health）peopleeatalargebreakfa

stratherthanalargedinner45（reduce）bodyweightandpreventmetabolicdiseases.”第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,

你的新西兰朋友Terry来信向你询问牛年（theYearoftheOx）春节是怎么度过的。请你写封回信，内容包括：1.过节的方式；2.过节过程；3.个人感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTerry,Yours,LiHua高三英语试题第8

页（共10页）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jimlovedadventureswhenhewasalittleboy

.Hewasalsoastrong-mindedboywhodidn’tgiveupeasily.Onedaywhenhewasthirteenyearsold,heaskedsomefriendstoclimbamountainwithhim.The

boysagreedandtheyevendecidedtocampatthetopofthemountain.Thenaftertheygotready,theysetoff.Itwasabeautifuldayandtheboysstartedclimbingthemountainha

ppilyaftertheygottothefootofit.Themountainwasverytallanditwastiringfortheyoungboystoclimbit,buteveryonewaspassionateabouttheactivityandnoonecompla

ined.Whenitgotdark,theyfinallyreachedthetopandtheyallshoutedhappily.ThenJimstartedcounting.Tohisshock,therewasonemissing

.“WhereisMike?”heasked.Alltheboyslookedaroundandtheydidn’tseeMikearound.Theygotconcerned.“Mike,Mike…”theystartedshouting.Buttherewasno

response.WorryingthatMikemightbeindanger,theboysknewtheymustreturntofindhim.Howeverafterclimbingthemountainforho

urs,theywerealltired,soJimaskedtheotherboystocampthereandthenhewentdownthemountaintofindMikealone.Jimlefttheboysandstartedgo

ingdownthemountainwithaflashlight.Thoughtired,hungryandcold,hestilldidn’tgiveupbecauseofworryingabouthisfriend.Butthingsgotevenwor

sewhenhisflashlightsuddenlystoppedworking,Jimalmostbecamedesperate.Outofdespair,hestartedcallinghisfriend’sna

me.Tohisjoy,finally,hegotaweakresponse.Mikewasjustnearby.Jimfelthiswayinthedarknessandwalkedtowardhisfriend.Luckilythemoongotoutofthecloudan

dJimcouldfinallyseeagain.Hefoundhisfriendwhohadbeentrappedinaholeforhours.JimmanagedtopullMikeupfromthehole,andMikewasfinallysafe.However,Jimwas

sotiredthathefellandrolleddownaslopeandlostconsciousness.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；高三英语试题第9页（共10页）2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenJimfinallywo

keup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.Lookingatthoseworriedfacesofhisparentsandfriends,Jimmadeadecision.高三英语试题第10页（共10页）