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高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwillth

ewomangotothehospital?A．Bytaxi．B．Bymotorcycle．C．Bybus．2．Whereisthemanprobablynow?A．Athome．B．Intheoffice．C．Inarestaurant．3．Who

iscomingfortea?A．Mark．B．John．C．Tracy．4．Whatistheboy’ssecondpresent?A．Awatch．B．Acar．C．Acomputer．5．Whenwillthemancallthewoman?A．At5：30pm．B．At6：00pm．C

．At6：30pm．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A．Tuesday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．7．Whatwillthemandotonight?A．Preparefora

test．B．GooutwithAlice．C．Gotoalecture．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthebeginningofthenewter

m．B．Duringthesummervacation．C．Attheendoftheterm．9．Whydoesthemancomehere?A．TosaygoodbyetoLily．B．Tomeetanewteacher．C．Toattendahi

storyclass．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatwastheman’spenpaldoingwhenhewastravelinginBeijing?A．StudyinginBeijing．B．Visitinghisfamily．C．Travelin

ginSichuan．11．OnwhichdaydidthemanvisittheSummerPlace?A．Thefirstday．B．Thesecondday．C．Thethirdday．12．Whatwastheweatherlikeonthe

thirdday?A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatequipmentinthekitchenusesthemostenergy?A．Theelectriccooker．B．Thedishwasher．C．Therefrig

erator．14．HowmanytreesdoesittaketoprinttheSundayTimes?A．75,000．B．15,000C．10,000．15．Whichquestiondoesthewomanansw

erwrong?A．Thefirstone．B．Thesecondone．C．Thethirdone．16．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shelikesreadingnewspapers．B．She

hasanenergy­savingcar．C．Shedidn’twintheprize．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howlongwilleachstreetdanceclasslast?A．One

hour．B．Oneandahalfhours．C．Twohours．18．WhowillbeteachingtheLatindanceclass?A．AngelaStevenson．B．JanineDavis．C．Andr

ew．19．HowmuchdoeseachLatindanceclasscostperhour?A．7.50B．10.50C．11.0020．WhichclassisonSaturdaymorning?A．Streetdance．B．Latindance．C．Folkdance．第二部分阅读理

解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFantasticFallFestivalsYouWon'tWanttoMissSeymourAp

pleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15,000peoplefromallove

rtheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths(摊位),food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontests,andmore.MarionvilleApple

FestivalThepopularMarionvilleAppleFestivalishometocountlessactivitiesandevents.Thecarnival,ponyrides,andgameswillkeepthekidsbusy,whileadultswillenjoy

watchingthepie-eatingcontestandbrowsingdozensofcraftvendorbooths.HumansvilleFallFestivalTheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedb

yasmalltown,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun

.Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfrom2theonesinot

heryears.You'llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheevento

nSaturday.SouthsideFallFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvi

ronmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.FallIntoArts

FestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-frie

ndlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvariet

yofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.21.Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?A.SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival.B.SeymourA

ppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival.C.HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival.D.SeymourAppleFestivalandMari

onvilleAppleFestival.22.WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?A.FunactivitiesonSaturday.B.Thedurationoft

hefestival.C.Theareaofthehostingtown.D.Musicians'liveperformance.23.FallIntoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby.A.movi

eloversB.modernartistsC.visitorsofallagesD.familieswithkidsBInthe1940s,LenaHornewasthefirstAfrican-AmericaninHollywoodtos

ignalong-termcontractwithamajormoviestudio.HerdealwithMGMstatedthatshewouldneverplaytheroleofaservant.Duringthisperi

od,African-AmericanactorsweremostlylimitedtoplayingservantsorAfricannatives.Butthisrefusalalsolimitedhermoviecareer.Hornewasgenerallyonlyofferedt

heroleofanightclubsinger.Hercharactersdidnotinteractwithwhitecharactersinthesemovies.Thisway,herpartcouldbecutfromtheversionofthemovi

ethatplayedinSouthernStates.LenaHornelaterwrotethatthemovieproducersdidnotmakeherintoaservant，buttheydidn

otmakeherintoanythingelse,either.LenaHorneoncesaidthatWorldWarTwohelpedmakeherastar.Shewaspopularwithbothblackandw

hiteservicemen.Shesangonarmyradioprogramsandtraveledtoperformforthetroops.Duringoneevent,shenotedthatGermanprisonersofwar

werepermittedto3sitclosertothestagethanblacksoldiers.TheseexperiencesledtoLenaHorne’sworkintheCivilRightsMovement.Sheprotestedrac

ialseparationatthehotelswheresheperformed.Shetookactionsothatsheandhermusicianswouldbepermittedtostayinthosehotels.Blackmus

iciansatthetimegenerallystayedinblackneighborhoods.LenaHornealsosangatcivilrightsgatherings.ShetookpartintheMarchon

Washingtonprotestin1963.ItwasduringthiseventthatMartinLutherKinggavehis“IHaveaDream”speech.LenaHorneperformedinastrongandexpressiveway.On

eexpertsaidshewasnotwarmandamiablelikewhitefemalesingersatthetime.Instead,shewasafierceblackwoman.24．

LenaHornerefusedtoplaytheroleofaservantprobablybecauseshethoughtplayingsucharole_______．A．wouldmakeherhomesickB．wouldn’tmakeherfamousC

．meantshewasn’ttreatedfairlyD．wouldn’thelphermakemoney25．WhenLenaHornesawhowGermanprisonersandblacksoldierswereseated，howdidshemost

probablyfeel?A．Angry.B．Satisfied.C．Interested.D．Moved.26．Paragraph4mainlytellsaboutLenaHorne’s______．A．hop

eforabrightfutureB．effortsheputintomusicC．effortagainstracialseparationD．relationshipwithMartinLutherKing27．W

hatdoestheunderlinedword“amiable”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Ugly.B．Boring.C．Brave.D．Friendly.CParents,you’vewor

kedhardtoteachthemostimportantlifelessonstoyourlittleones.Youaskthemtosay“please”and“thankyou”,youremindthemtoeatwithaknifeandfork,andyo

unever,neverletthempicktheirnoseinpublic.Butthere’soneimportantlessonthatyoumightbeforgetting—andit’snothi

ngyoucancoverinasimpleconversation.AccordingtoanewstudyinthejournalScience,babiesreceivemorethangenetics(基因)fromtheirparent

s.Theycanalsogetcertaingoodqualities,suchaspersistence(坚持不懈)，bywatchinghowadultsbehave.ResearchersatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysay

thatbabieswhowatchedanadult4struggle(努力)withandthentriumphoversomethingweremorelikelytoshowpersistencethemselveswhengivenanewtask.TheteamatMITstudi

ed262babiesbetweentheagesof13and18months.Theyplacedtheminoneofthreesituations.Inthefirstone,theleadresearcherstruggledwi

thtwodifferenttoys’problemsbeforesolvingthem,lettingthebabywatchwhileshedidso.Thesecondtime,theresear

chersolvedtheproblemsbutdidnotstrugglewiththem.Andforthethirdscene,shedidnotdoanything.Aftereachscene,theresearcherleftasmall

musicaltoywiththechild.Sheshowedthebabythatitcouldplaymusicbutdidnotteachthemhowtoturniton.Thebabieswhoh

adwatchedtheresearcherstrugglediscoveredandpressedthetoy’sbutton(按钮)amuchgreaternumberoftimesthanthoseinthelasttwogroups.Inotherwords,the

babiesdidnotcopywhattheyhadwatched;theylearnednottogiveup,instead.Now,theresearchersareinterestedinfindi

ngwhichwaysoftalkingwithbabiesinfluencethemthemost.Theyalsohopetoknowiftheresultscanworkintherealworld,a

swellaswhetherthelessonofpersistencemightlastintoadulthood.28．Whatimportantlessonmightparentsforget?A．Askingtheirki

dstobepolite.B．Settinganexamplefortheirkids.C．Teachingtheirkidsgoodtablemanners.D．Usingproperwordsinfrontoftheirkids.29．Whatdoth

eunderlinedwords“triumphover”inParagraph2mean?A．Succeedat.B．Lookat.C．Searchfor.D．Carefor.30．Whatdidthestudymainlyshow?A．Babiesfinisheddifficultt

asksthroughcopying.B．Babieslearnedthevalueofpersistence.C．Kidslearnedmostfromtheirparents.D．Kidsaresmarterthanwethought.31．Whatwillth

eresearchersmakeanefforttodo?A．Knowtheinfluenceofsocietyonbehaviors.B．Helpparentsgetalongwiththeirkids.C．Puttheresearchresultsintopractice.D．Learnmo

reaboutbabies’language.DAJapanesetelecomcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatitsayshasemotions(情绪).Butrathert

hanruninfearofit,we’vewelcomeditintoourhomes:Pepper,the“emotionalrobots”soldoutwithinaminuteofgoingonsale.CreatedbyAldeba

ranRoboticsandJapanesemobilegiantSoftBaok,Pepper5wentonsaletothegeneralpublicinJapanonJune20.Itis“thefirsthumanoid(类人的)robotdesignedto

livewithhumans,”Aldebaransaysonitswebsite.Peppercostsabout$1,600.Andlikeallgoodmobileproducts,there’sa$120

permonthdatafee,aswellasan$80permonthdamageinsurancefee.Accordingtoanewsreport,Peppercanpickuponhumanemotionsandcrea

tehisownusinga“multi-layerneural(神经的)network”Pepper’stouchsensorsandcamerasaresaidtoinfluenceitsmood,whichisdisplayedonthetablet-sizedscreenon

itschest.Pepperwillsighwhenunhappy,andcangoaroundyourhouserecordingyourfamily’sdailyactivities.AldebaransaysPeppercanfeel“joy,surprise,ang

er,doubtandsadness”butitdoesn’tsayhowstronglyitcanfeeltheseemotions.WhathappenswhenPepperishavingabadday?Willit,likemanyhumans,becomeun

cooperative?Willitaskforsometimealone?Whathappensifitknowsthatitspurposeinlifeisjusttotakepartinsmalltalk?Thankfully,Pepperisonlyaboutfourfeettal

l,withrollerballsinsteadoflegs,soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners,you’llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupstairs.Aldebaransaysinreality

,thereareprobablyquiteafewyearsawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldcreaterealemotions.Aldebaranwasn’

timmediatelyabletotellwhenPepperwillbeavailableoutofJapan,butadditionalsalesarescheduledforJulyafterthefirst1,000unitssellout.SoftBankcurrentlyusesth

erobotsinitsstoresasgreeters,anditplanstoofferPeppertootherstoresinthefuture.Hopefully“boredom”isnotanemotionPeppercanfeel.32．Accordingtotheauthor,

Pepper_______．A．isverypopularamongcustomersB．cannotonlyrunbutalsoshowfearC．isgoingtobesoldallovertheworldD．candealwithmanykindsofhousework33．Ho

wmuchdoyouneedtopayforPepper’sdataanddamageinsurancefeeeachyear?A．80dollars.B．120dollars.C．1,440dollars.D．2,400dollars.34．Pepper’sh

eightandrollerballsarementionedto______．A．introduceitsappearanceB．tellPepperwon’tgetangryC．showthatsaf

etyisn’tabigproblemD．explainrobotshavestrongemotions35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Peppercannotproducerealemotions.B．P

eppercanfeeljoy，surpriseandboredom.C．Pepperwillbesoldinothercountriesnextyear.D．Pepperisbeingusedaswaitersinsomerestaur

ants.6第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Playingsportshasalotoffun.Butgettinghurtisunavoidable.__36__We

arprotectiveequipment.Theequipmentyouweardependsonthesportyouplay.Helmets(头盔)arethemostcommonprotectiveequipment

.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou’replayingfootball,baseballandsoftball,bikingandsoon.Warmup.__37__Doingsomestretchingexercisescangetyoupreparedt

oplaysports.Bywarmingup,yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpractisingasporthelpkeepyousafe,to

o.Knowtherulesofthegames.Trafficlightshelppreventcrashesbetweenthecarsthatdriveontheroadstogether.Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherul

esandfollowthem—atleastmostofthetime.__38__Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegames,fewerinjurieswillhappen.Forexample,youkno

wthatinfootballyoucan’tcomefrombehind,crashintoaplayer’slegsandstealtheball.It’smoresafertogoaftertheballratherthantheplaye

r.__39__Someruleshavenothingtodowithscoringpoints.Theyarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.Forexample,a

diverwouldmakesurethatthepoolisclearbeforedivingin.Otherwise,heorshemightlandonsomeoneelse.__40__Thisisareallyimportantone.Ifyoulovespo

rts,youmaygetrightbacktothegameevenyou’reinjured.Butplayingwhenyou’rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.A．Watch

outforothers.B．Don’tdotoomuchexercise.C．It’sthesamewaywithsports.D．Don’tplaywhenyou’reinjured.E．It’snotagoodideatojustgotothefieldan

dstartplaying.F．Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.G．Takethesestepstopreventinjuriessothatyoucanstayinthegame.7第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30

分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnarecenttriptoCalifornia,IwasintroducedtoSmileCards.Ipromised

to__41__anactofkindnessbeforeIleftCalifornia.I__42__thinkingaboutitbutIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Ireachedtheairportandthe__43__wasabouttobeginwhen

Isawanicecreamstore.IwentinandtoldtheguyatthestorethatI__44__todoanactofkindness.Theguy,namedJose,lookedconfused(困惑的)．__45__Iexpl

ainedthatIhadjustattendedaconference,whereIwastoldSmileCardsand__46__todoanactofkindness.Joseshowed__47__.ItoldJose,“W

hoeverisyournext__48__,treathimtosomeicecreamandthengivehimthisSmileCard.”Jose__49__readthecardandagreedw

ithasmilethatwasboth__50__andconfusedatthesametime.Sincethiswasmyfirsttime,Iwantedtoknowthe__51__ofthereceiver.“

Jose,Ihavetocatcha__52__,buthereismycellphonenumber.Wouldyoube__53__enoughtocallmeandtellmetheperson’sreaction?”

He__54__．Iwenttomygate,andasIwasabouttoboard,Jose__55__,“Ididtheactofkindness.Thepersonwasveryhappy,andaskedmeto

expressthankstothepersonwhopaidforhim!”IagainthankedJoseandboardedtheflightfeelingproud.Ireallywanttocontinuethispracticeofki

ndness.Andnow,IrealizethatIcandothateverywhere.41．A.doB.findC．proveD．explain42．A.practisedB.enjoyedC．delayedD．kept43．A.checkingB．boa

rdingC．shoppingD．booking44．A.managedB．choseC．wantedD．forgot45．A.ThenB.AgainC．YetD．Anyhow46．A.forcedB.orderedC．al

lowedD．encouraged47．A.angerB.interestC．satisfactionD．delight48．A.visitorB.waiterC．customerD．friend49．A.curiouslyB.calmlyC．po

litelyD．nervously50．A.helpfulB.hopefulC．carefulD．grateful51．A.replyB.reactionC．expressionD．decision52．A.busB.trainC

．flightD．taxi53．A.kindB．braveC．wiseD．shy54．A.refusedB．agreedC．succeededD．failed55．A.arrivedB．shoutedC．appearedD．called8第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分

15分）“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”____56____(look)upatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswe

rs.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanets___57_____aresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplef

elttravellingintospacewas___58____impossibledream.However,Aftermanyexperiments,scientistssucceededinmakingrocketsthatco

uldescapeEarth’sgravity.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRand____59_______(successful)orbitedarou

ndEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace.America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,a

ndit____60_____(transmit)datarightnow.China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butit____61____

(make)greatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworld__62____(send)humansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisucce

ssfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbit,___63____(follow)bythev

ehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthe

moontomake______64______(measure)andobservations.____65___thedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandh

owtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.第四部分写作第一节、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据汉语提示或首字母，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。66.First

ofall,Iwanttosayc_____________toElizabethKautz,thenewpresident.67.Onnoaccountcanweignorethes___________ofeduca

tion.68.Ifthefacilitiesarewelldesigned,theycanadjustf_________totheneedforassistance.69.TheCOVID-19br

okeoutinAmericaonalargescaleandc_________nearlyonehundredthousandlives.70.Medicalmaterialsarel______

__tofightwiththeepidemic（流行病）.71.Itisforbiddentoreprintanyarticlefromthismagazinewithoutspecial__________(允许).72.Thehousehasagarage___

_______(附属)toit.73.Thismethodcanbeused_________(独立)inanysuitablesituation.74.Thetelephonerang.Catherine___________(犹豫),d

ebatingwhethertoanswerit.75.Everyyearinthiscountrymorethan50,000childrenare__________(咬)bydogs.9第二节、书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的好友Mark在中国做交换生，对中国传统文

化很感兴趣。请给他写一封e-mail,邀请他一起报名参加当地社区为庆祝端午节要举办的赛龙舟活动。要点如下：1.写信目的；2.活动时间及参赛意义；3.赛前准备。注意：1.词数120左右，2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文

连贯。参考词汇：社区community10