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2010-2021学年下学期高二基础部英语周测（2021.6.24）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gofishing.B.Drivetothecountry.C.Watchaplay.2.Howmuchmoredoesthemanneed?A.$100.B.$200.C.

$300.3.Forwhatisthewomanaskingforleave?A.Aholiday.B.Awedding.C.Anopeningceremony.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome

.B.Atastadium.C.Atastore.5.What’sPeter’sattitudetowardshislatearrival?A.Indifferent.B.Apologetic.C.Angry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5

分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Aneditor.C.Aprofessor.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttop

utamessage?A.Tosellsomething.B.TohireanEnglishteacher.C.Tofindalanguagepartner.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.TheUK.B.America.C.Ca

nada.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Workingabroad.B.Studyingabroad.C.Travelingabroad.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Ho

wdoesthemanlooknow?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Worried.11.Whendoesthemanusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.12.Whatdoesthem

anhavetodotoday?A.Gotoaparty.B.Haveanexam.C.Studyinthelibrary.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoweknowabou

tthewoman?A.SheheardofChazeza.B.Sheisshockedbythestory.C.ShehasbeentoMalawibefore.14.WhohelpedChazezafinishsecondaryschool?A.Her

uncle.B.Herparents.C.Hergrandfather.15.WhatdidChristieJohnsonofferforChazeza?A.Anamazingjob.B.Furthereducation.C.Volunteeropportunities.16.Whydid

Chazezastartsecondaryschools?A.Toearnmoney.B.Todeveloptheeconomy.C.Tohelpyounggirlslikeher.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小

题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.FoodcultureinAustralia.B.ColorfullifeinAustralia.C.ChinesefoodinAustralia.1

8.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAustralianfood?19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutChinesefoodinAustralia?A.Therea

renodumplings.B.Itisthesameastheoriginal.C.Peoplehavenodifficultygettingit.20.WhatisAustralianspecialfood?A

.Honeychicken.B.Meatpie.C.Sweetnoodles.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AF

ieldTripsandSchoolToursAtSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum,weinvolvestudentsintheexperienceofviewingartandenablethemtomakemeaningfulconne

ctionstotheircurriculumandthemselves.Studentsofallsettingsandagesarewelcomed,fromkindergartentocollege.GuidedtoursGuidedschool

toursrequirereservations.Pleasebookatleastonemonthinadvance.Oneweekbeforeyourvisit,yourguidewillconta

ctyoutodiscussyourcontentandcurriculumconnections.Tomakeareservation,completeandsubmittheSchoolGroupRequestForm.Self-guidedtoursW

ithaself-guidedvisit,youarefreetoexplorethecollectioninawaythatbestsuitsyourclass.Forstudentsinkindergartenthroughsecondgrade,w

esuggestthatyouconcentrateonafewobjects.Forolderstudents,werecommendonehouroffocusedlookingandthirtyminutesofdiscussionaboutth

eartworks.Teachersareinvitedtoconsultwiththemuseumstaffregardingthecontent.GuidelinesformuseumbehaviorReviewtheguidelinesbef

orethevisit.Inappropriatebehaviormayresultinashortenedtour.·Makenonoise.·Beconsiderateofothervisitorsandguides.·Keepat

leastanarm’slengthfromartwork.·Walk—don’trun—inthehallsandstairways.·Photographywithflashisnotpermitted.SecuritypoliciesSecuritych

eckisrequiredforallvisitors.Werecommendthatgroupsleavebagsonthebusoratschool.Pocketknives,scissors,andothersharptoolsarenotpermitted.Tospeed

entryintothemuseum,carryaslittleaspossible.21.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforthetrip?A.Apupil.B.Agr

aduate.C.Anartist.D.Anengineer.22.Whatareolderstudentsadvisedtodo?A.Makeareservation.B.Focusonvariousobjects.C.Combineviewingwithdiscussio

n.D.Discusstheartworkswiththestaff.23.Whatarevisitorsrecommendedtodo?A.Takenophotographs.B.Speedintothemuseum

.C.Appreciatetheworksquietly.D.Touchtheartworkscarefully.BAyearago,JoeStilinspentthesummertrainingfortheBerlinMarathon.Theprofessionalproceeded100-m

ileweeksinpreparation,andhiseffortpaidoff,runninga2:17:15—acareer-bestonarecord-qualifiedcourse.Thisyear,almos

teveryracingopportunitywascanceledamongsafetymeasuresinresponsetothecoronavirusoutbreak.Asarunnerwhosucceedsonafullracingschedule,Stilinwastaken

abackbythesuddencancellations—butinthefaceoftheupheaval,heusedthesummertorunforapurposethatwentbeyondpersonalachievement.FromMaytoSeptember,theOly

mpicMarathonTrialsqualifierparticipatedintheOneWisconsinRunningChallenge—avirtual(虚拟的)runningfundraiserforlocalcharitiesproviding

essentialgoodsandfinancialsupporttothoseaffectedbytheglobalpandemic(流行病).Weeksafterthemarathontrials,mostmajorsportscompetitionswerecutoff,inc

ludingtheTokyoOlympics.ButStilinapproachedthechangeasanopportunitytosteelhimselfonthestress-relievingbenefitsofrunningandusethemilesofth

eOneWisconsinRunningChallengeasawaytogiveback.Forthefirsttimeever,Stilinleftonedayoffinhisweeklymileageth

issummer,whichhasbeenvitalforrecoveryandhisdevelopmentasarunner.“That’sactuallybeenagoodlessontolearn,”Stilinsaid.“Assomeonewhoputsalotof

pressureonmyselfbeforecompetition,mygoalistoremembertomoveforwardnextyearwhenwegetracesback.Iwanttoremem

berthissummerwhenthepressurewasoffandwestillworkedhard,andthefitnesscameofitsownaccord(一致).”“Ithinkthisyearisbreakingdownalotofpeoplealittlebitbut

alsobuildingthembackup,”hesaid.“It’sforcingmyselfandeverybodytogetoutoftheircomfortzone.Unfortunately,alotofpeoplearestr

essed,anxious,andmaybedepressed.ButIreallythinkthatwhenwehealfromit,we’regoingtobebetterforit.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“up

heaval”meaninparagraph2?A.Danger.B.Change.C.Challenge.D.Embarrassment.25.WhatdidStilindoforthefirsttimeinhissummerrunnin

g?A.Ran100milesaweek.B.Qualifiedforthemarathontrials.C.Helpedthosewhounluckilygotinfected.D.Restedonedayaweekontheracingschedule.26.WhatdoesJoeSti

linsuggestpeopledointhepassage?A.Takeanactivepartinthevirtualrunning.B.Getridofthecomfortzone.C.Cheerupandworkhard.D.Runforapurpose.27.Whichofthefoll

owingcanbestdescribeJoeStilin?A.Kindanddetermined.B.Courageousandcalm.C.Braveandexperienced.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.CWeallneedtoeat,andwhenwegoto

buyfoodatthesupermarket,wehavesomanychoicesintherangeofitemsavailablethatcanbeturnedintoadeliciousmeal.Butweoftenpurchasefoodthat’sbeen

mass-producedandthat’stravelledmanymilesbeforeitendsuponourplate.Soforsome,growingtheirownfoodisabetteroption—andittastesgoodtoo!Fromgrowin

gvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbalconytotendingtoasmallplotofland,calledallotments,therearemanywaystoproducehom

e-grownfood.AllotmentsareatypicallyBritishidea,andtheygivepeoplewhohaveasmallornogardenaspacetoplantandgrowf

ruitandvegetables.Itcanbebackbreakingworkdigging,weedingandwateringthesoil,buttheresultisfresh,organicallygrownproduce,contributingtoourdiet.Therec

entCOVID-19pandemiclockdown(禁闭)meansdemandforallotmentshasseenarenaissance.MiriamDobsonfromtheUniversityofSheffieldtoldtheBBCthatpeoplewit

hallotmentshavebeenspendingalotoftheirtimeontheirplots,growingplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables,which,attimes,havebeenchallengingtosourcei

nsupermarkets.Shesays,“Coronavirushashighlightedtopeopletheweaknessinherentwithinourglobalizedfoodsystem.Inatimeofcrisis,interestin

self-supplyrises.”Forthosewithlimitedspace,asolutiontogrowingyourownvegliesclosertohome-usingpots.Onceyoucanlayyourhandsonsom

ecompost(堆肥),youcanplantseeds.Aswellasthebenefitsofsavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfood,gardenerMarkRidsdill-Smithsays,“growingyour

ownfoodfromabalconynotonlyimprovesyourwell-beingandimmediateenvironment,youcanactuallygrowalotofvegetables”.So,it’stimeforusalltogetplantinganddev

elopourgreenfingers!28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofallotments?A.Rewarding.B.Challenging.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Demandforal

lotmentshasdeclinedduringCOVID-19outbreak.B.Thestrengthofglobalizedfoodsystemisundervalued.C.Peopletendtosupplythemselvesatspecialperiods.D.

Freshfruitandvegetablesareimpossibletogetinatimeofcrisis.30.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Toencouragemor

epeopletogrowtheirownfood.B.Topresentthestrengthsandweaknessesofallotments.C.Toraisepeople’sconcernforenvironment.D.Toshowtheoptional

locationsforallotments.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingOurShareinCrisisB.SupplyingOurselveswit

hAllotmentsC.MakingFortunesbyProducingHome-grownFoodD.FindingOurOwnWaystoPlantFoodDPeoplethinkthatsmartphonesandlaptopsareevide

nceofprogress.Acertainamountofonlinesearching,forinstance,canbegoodforyourbrain,andthereareappsthatcanpromoteb

rainfunctions.Yettechnologyadvancementsalsocomewithsomeunintendedconsequences.Studieshaveshownthatbl

ue-enrichedlightfromelectronicthingslikesmartphonescandisturbthebody’sinternalclockandmakeitimpossibleforyoutosticktoaproperslee

pschedule.Losingsleephasnegativeeffectsonyourbrain,suchasbadmoods,decreasedattentionandproblemsofmemory.Te

chnologymakesitmucheasiertogetdistracted.Forexample,youstepawayfromanimportantprojecttocheckyoursmartphone.Teens,inparticular,are

moredistractedthanever.Arecentsurveyof2,400teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoredistractedthanpreviousgenerati

ons.Some64percentagreedwiththeideathattoday’sdigitaltechnologydoesmoretodistractstudentsthantohelpthemaca

demically.Andtechnologymakespeoplemuchmoreforgetfulthantheyusedtobe.Thenewgenerationareactuallymorelikelytoforgetwh

atdayitisorwheretheyputtheirkeysthanpeopleovertheageof55,accordingtoaTrendingMachinesurvey.Inapressaboutthesurvey,JoPatricia

,adoctor,saidtechnologywastoblame.“Thisisagenerationthathasgrownupmultitaskingbyusingtechnologyandisoftenaccompaniedbylackofslee

p,whichresultsinhighlevelsofforgetfulness,”shesaid.PeoplewhorelyonGPStogetaroundhavelessactivityinthehippocampus

,anareaofthebraininvolvedinbothmemoryanddirection.AstudyfromtheUniversityofLondonevenfoundthattaxidrivershadamoredevelopedhippocam

pusthannon-taxidrivers—becausetheyaresoaccustomedtousingspatial(空间的)memory,ratherthanrelyingonGPS.Nowthaty

ou’reprobablyterrifiedoftheeffectsoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudohavethepowertopreventit.Justlogoffeveryonceinawhile!32.Howdoestechnologya

ffectstudentsaccordingtoteachers?A.Itupsetsthenewgeneration.B.Itmakesstudentsmoreforgetful.C.Ittakesthestudents’attentionaway.D.Itfailstoaids

tudentswiththeirlessons.33.WhatisJoPatricia’sattitudetowardstechnology?34.Whydotaxidrivershaveamoredevelopedhippocampus?A.Becausetheymai

nlyrelyonGPS.B.Becausetheydomorementalexercise.C.Becausetheyusespatialmemorymore.D.Becausetheyhaveabettersenseofbalance.35.Whatisthepassagema

inlyabout?A.Surveysconductedinaschool.B.Appsusedtopromotememory.C.Progressmadeinelectronicproducts.D.Harmfuleffectsbroughtbytechno

logy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoLiveYourLifewithPurposeNomatterwhoyouar

eorwhatyoudo,thereisapurposeforlife.Asenseofpurposeisanessentialpartofahappylife.36Herearethreetipstofollowifyouwanttodoso.Learntobeself-

aware.Peopletendtooverestimatetheirstrongpointsandignoretheirweakpoints.37Berealisticanddon’tbeafraidtofaceyou

rimperfections.Whenyouknowyourpersonalityyouhavebetterchancestofigureoutyourpurposeandsticktoit.38That’swhatreal

lygivesyouthesenseofpurpose.Whatdoyoulovetodomost?Ifyoustillcannotgiveananswertothisquestion,yourisklivingause

lesslife.I’mstronglyconvincedthateverybodyshouldhavesomethingfavoritetopursueinhislife.Yourenthusiasmmakesy

ourlifeworthwhileandmeaningful.Makeuseofgoalsetting.Recognizingyourgoalsisn’tenough;youshouldlearntosetrightgoals.Yourgoalss

houldalwaysbeaccurateandrealistic.Settingshort-termandlong-termgoalscanaddmeaningtoyourlife.39It’sexac

tlyyourgoalsthatmakeyougetupearlierandworkharder.Itisnaturalthatyouwillfinditdifficulttofollowallthetipsatonce.40Regardlessofyourpur

pose,youshoulddoyourbesttoachieveit.Ameaningfullifewillgiveyouthefeelingoffulfillmentandsatisfactionandyou’llfe

elhappiereveryday.A.Stayinspired.B.Followyourpassion.C.Therefore,youhavetomakegreateffortstoliveyourlifewithpurpose.D.Whenyouseethedirection,it’seasi

ertostaymotivatedanddetermined.E.Therealpurposeoflivingliesbeyondtheresponsibilitiesofyourdailylife.F.Youcanstartwithsmallste

psandgraduallymakeallthehabitspartofyourlife.G.However,ifyouwanttofindyourlifepurpose,youshouldlearnyourtrueselffirst.第三部分语言运用

（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AeronMcQuillin,18,BaileyCampbell,17,andBillyTarbett,15,wereontheirwaytoa

TimHortonsdonutshopinFonthill,Ontario.Thensuddenlythey41awomanonthesideoftheroadwithsmokecomingoutofhercar.Theyquickly42theproblemasanoil

leakanddeterminedthecarwastoo43todrive.However,thedriver,lowoncashthen,couldn’t44atowtruck(拖车).So,Bi

llyputforwarda(n)45thatguyspushthecarbackhome.Then,theystartedtheirlongand46journeywithMorrison,adriverpassingby,drivingbehindth

emwithhishazardlights(警示灯)onfor47.Aftermorethantwo-and-a-halfhoursofpushing,they48deliveredthecarbackhom

e.Themotorist,amazedand49,exchangedhugswiththeteens,andwenthomeforsomemuch-needed50.Later,Morrisonpostedsomepicturesoftheteenspushing

thecaronsocialmedia.Immediately,hisFacebookpostwas51.Aeron,oneoftheteenagers,said,“OurphonesandFacebookw

ere52withmessagesfromtotalstrangers,showingtheir53andgratitudeforourrandomactof54.”Headded,“Wehopemorepeoplecanlearnfromthissituationandnotbeafraidt

olendahelpinghandtothose55.”41.A.comfortedB.stoppedC.spottedD.robbed42.A.identifiedB.solvedC.analyzedD.adopted43.A.heav

yB.costlyC.dangerousD.difficult44.A.selectB.rentC.assessD.book45.A.commentB.scheduleC.messageD.suggestion46.A.rightB.familiarC.enjoy

ableD.tough47.A.safetyB.controlC.explorationD.effect48.A.deliberatelyB.obviouslyC.eventuallyD.consequen

tly49.A.thankfulB.embarrassedC.relaxedD.calm50.A.helpB.praiseC.effortD.rest51.A.well-preservedB.newly-madeC.well-receivedD.recently-revised

52.A.growingupB.blowingupC.showingoffD.takingover53.A.sympathyB.appreciationC.experienceD.expectation54.A.trustB.courageC.kindnessD.devotion5

5.A.insearchB.inplaceC.invainD.inneed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AAsayoungmanfullofbothpassionandenduranc

e,PerceBlackborowhadlongbeen56_____(dream)ofdecentadventure,sohedidn'tgiveupwhenSirErnestShackletonturneddownhisreque

sttojointheexpedition.Perce57_____(secret)hidhimselfinacupboard,only58_____(find)threedaysaftertheysetoff.Hefeltfortunateandhappywhenhewasas

signedasastewardinsteadofbeingsentbackhome.Itturned59_____tobeatoughjourney.Theshipgot60_____(stick)intheice

astheyapproachedAntarcticaandtheyhadtoabandontheship.BThereare61_____(vary)reasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstell62_____storyordescribesomethingi

nawaythatwillgivereadersastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress63_____(they).So

meofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes,64_____maynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,butareeasy65_____(

learn)andrecite.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.OnApril16th,2014,aSouthKoreashipcarryingmorethan450passengerss______intothesea.67..Itisnous

e______(羡慕，嫉妒)others'success.Itistimethatyoushouldworkhard.68.They'vepaid6months'rentinadvancefora2-roomapartmenta

ndwillgiveitat_____cleanbeforemovingin.69.Mostkidshatetotakeb_______pillsandmothersoftenthinkofsometricks.7

0.Hebehavesinad________mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.71.Hearingtheterriblenews,theladytriedtohideher______(悲伤)withasmile.72.Jerryisan____

__(业余爱好者)whodancesbecausehelikesit.73.The______(最终期限)forscholarshipapplicationsisthisFriday,soyourtimeistigh

t.74.Studentsarerequiredtor__________over60ancientpoems.75.Theproblemisthattheyhavesomuch_______(偏见)againstourmotherland.第二节（满分25

分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Smithisasuccessfulbusinessman.Hestartedasanordinaryofficewo

rker,andafteryearsofhardwork,hefinallyestablishedhisowncompany,andwasrespectedbymany.Oneday,Mr.Smithheardastranges

oundashecameoutofhisoffice.Itwasthesoundofablindmanhittingthegroundwithastick.Theblindmanfeltsomeoneinfrontofhimandsaid,

“Dearsir,mayItakeupalittleofyourtime?”Mr.Smithreplied,“Ihaveanimportantmeeting.Justtellmewhatyouwant.”Th

eblindmanreachedintohisbagandhandedMr.Smithsomething.“Sir,thislightercostsonly$1!”Mr.Smithlistened,sighed,thentookoutanoteandhandedi

ttotheblindman,“Idon’tsmoke,butI’dliketohelpyou.Youmaygivethislightertotheoldcleaner.”Theblindmanfelttheb

illwithhishand.Itwasa$100note!“YouarethemostgenerousgentlemanIhaveevermet!”saidhimgratefully.JustasMr.Smithwasabouttogo,themanstartedta

lkingagain,“Iwasn’tblindallmylife.ItwasallbecauseoftheaccidentattheBurtonFactory!”Mr.Smithwasshockedandasked,“Didyouloseyoursightinthatexplosion?”T

heblindmannodded,andcontinued,“Youcan’timaginewhathappened.Therewasafire.Imanagedtorushtothedooramongthefleeingcrowds,bu

tanotherpersonshouted,‘I’mstillyoung,Idon’twanttodie!’Hepushedmeandsteppedonmybody!Ilostmyconsciousness.WhenIwokeup,Ibecameblind.How

unfair!”Suddenly,Mr.Smith’sattitudechanged.“I’mafraidthat’snotthecase,”hesaidcoldly.TheblindmanwasshockedandstaredatMr.Smithwithempt

yeyes.Mr.Smiththensaidslowly,“IwasalsoaworkerattheBurtonFactory.Youweretheonewhosteppedonme.YouwereyoungerthanIwas,andIwillneve

rforgetwhatyousaid.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theblindmanstoodstillforalongtime,lookingbackonthepast.____________________________

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