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2010-2021学年下学期高二基础部英语周测（2021.6.19）时间120分钟分值150分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.LookathisX-ray.

B.Givehimtreatment.C.Sendhimtothehospital.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheprice?A.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Cheap.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Ca

llJulianAssange.B.WatchthenewsonTV.C.GetinformationontheInternet.4.Whydidn’tthemanfinishhissciencehomework?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.B.Hef

orgotitcompletely.C.Hefounditdifficult.5.Whatdoesthejobrequire?A.BusinesstripstoItalian.B.ExcellentSpanish.C.NativeGermans.第二节（共15小

题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthemanteachthisafternoon?A.Americanhistory.B.EnglishGrammar.C.Englishh

istory.7.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At6:55.B.At7:00.C.At7:05.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InEngl

and.9.Whoheldtheartshow?A.Theman.B.Theman’sstudents.C.Theman’sdaughter.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sdaughter?A.Sheiss

tudyinginLondon.B.ShegraduatedfromNewYorkUniversity.C.Shelikespaintingandplayingthepiano.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howcanparentspreventchild

renfromfallingdownthestairs?A.Byusingmats.B.Byfittingsafetygates.C.Byaccompanyingthem.12.Whichplaceisthemostdangerousaccordingtothewo

man?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.13.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Awriter.B.ATVhost.C.Aradiohost.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatcanwelearn

aboutthewoman?A.SheworksinJapan.B.Shelivesinthetown.C.Shechangesherjobsoften.15.Whatdidthemanplantodoa

tfirst?A.TraveltoJapan.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Goabroadtostudy.16.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Inashop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20

四个小题。17.WherewastheMaryCelestegoing?A.TheUSA.B.Italy.C.England.18.WhatdidtheshiplooklikewhenfoundintheeasternAtlantic?A.Badly

damaged.B.Ingreatdanger.C.Ingoodcondition.19.Whathappenedtothetenpeopleontheship?A.Theyweredead.B.Theyweremissing.C.Theywereinjured.20.Whatdoesthesp

eakerthinkofthestoryabouttheMaryCeleste?A.Boring.B.Understandable.C.Mysterious.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEtiquette(礼仪)ForTeensAged13-18Provideyourteenwiththat“edge”thatwillhelpthemsuccee

dinlifeandmakeforsuccessfuladulthood!Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworldteensarenolongerhavingface-to-faceinterac

tionswithothers.Whenpresentedwithanunfamiliarsocialsituation,theymayfeeluncomfortable,andthereforetheymaycho

osetoavoidsocializing.Ourtwo-dayworkshopwillgivethemasolidfoundationofetiquetteandmannersaswellashelpprepareyourteenforthemanynews

ocialandbusinesssituationstheywillfaceasyoungadults.Itwillprovidethemwiththeself-confidence,enthusiasm,andmotivat

ionthatareessentialastheymoveintothenextphaseoftheirlives.Thefollowingtopicswillbecoveredinthetwo-day

workshop.DayOneProperIntroductions—Handshakes&EyeContact—BodyLanguage—TheArtOfSmallTalk—HowToSpeakInTheRightToneWithClarity—Lead

ership—Qualities—HowToMakeAPositiveFirstImpressionBeThePerfectGuest—Invitations&Thank-YouNotes—SocialNetwork

ing—DatingEtiquette—CommonCourtesiesInPublicPlacesDayTwoTableSkills&DiningManners—TheInformal/FormalPlaceSet

ting—American/ContinentalDining—ProperUseOfDiningUtensils(用具)—EatingVariousFoods—SeatingALadyAtTheTabl

e—TippingGuidelinesInterviewingTipsForCollege&JobInterviews—DressingThePart—BeAGoodListener—InterviewFollow-UpCalls&Thank-YouNotes—Grooming(打扮

)＆SkinCare—TheGraduationCelebrationFee:$285.00,includingsnacks,thecertificate,andworkbooksDate:Jan.5&6Time:8:00am

—4:00pmRegistrationclosesat:11:59pmDec.29Inviteafriendtoapplyfortheworkshopandyoucanreceivea$10.00credittow

ardyourcoursefee.Ifyouareinterestedinjoiningthetwo-dayworkshop,filloutourapplicationformonline.21.What’sthetwo-dayworkshopmainlyint

endedtodo?A.Helpteensknowthemselves.B.Provideteenswithsurvivalskills.C.Motivateteenstostudyefficiently.D.Assistteensinlearningsocialsk

ills.22.Whatwillteenslearnonthefirstday?A.Howtobehaveattable.B.Howtochatwithsomeone.C.Howtotipothersproperly.D.Howtopr

epareforaninterview.23.HowmuchwillGreenpayifheinvitesafriendtotheworkshop?A.$295.00.B.$285.00.C.$275.00

.D.$265.00.BIbelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytoturndreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondt

ogetherthosewhoshareacommonviewofthefuture.Forme,that’strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmyd

adandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn’tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋舰

)onthescreen.Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.Whenit’swarmatnight,we’renotdrivingalon

gsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Alltheseim

aginationsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.GeneRoddenberry,creatorofS

tarTrek,oncesaid,“Sciencefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypasses(绕过)alotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlya

timportantsubjects.”Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemy

ownhopesforthefuture.I’mnowasciencewriter.Yes,sciencefictionhasmademeintoa“nerd”(书呆子)anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfam

ily,makingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions:theworldandmyf

amilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson’swords,“ForIdipp

edintothefuture,farashumaneyecouldsee,sawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewonderthatwouldbe.”24.Whatcontributestothebondbetweentheauthorandhisfather?

A.Theirsimilardream.B.Theirloveforeachother.C.Theircommoninterest.D.Theirhobbyoffishing.25.Whatdoesthea

uthormainlyshowinparagraph2?A.Hisdeepimpressionofhisdad.B.Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.C.Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.D.

Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.26.Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?A.Itleadshimtopursueadesirableca

reer.B.Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.C.Itinspireshimtofacethedangeroftechnology.D.Itmakeshimasourceofhisfamily’sjoy.27.

Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWondersScienceBringsB.ThePowerofScienceFictionC.TheStoriesAboutScienceFictionD.TheTimeTogetherwithMyFa

therCFromthetopofMountQomolangmatothebottomoftheMarianaTrench,plasticcontinuestopollutetheenvironment,anditcreatesasignifican

tthreattoalllifeformsonEarth.Despiteknowingtheeffectsofplasticpollution,wehavenotbeenabletobantheuseofplasticproduc

ts.Now,thankstotheinventionofa17-year-oldgirl,Arora,wefinallyhaveabetterchoice.Thisplastic-likematerialismadefromprawn(大虾)shell

s,anditbreaksdown1.5milliontimesfasterthanmostofthecommercialplasticproductsweusetoday.TheAustraliant

eenfirstbecameawareoftheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironmentwhenshoppingwithhermother.Shewonderedwhyhermother

hadtopayfortheplasticbags.Whenasked,thecashierinformedherhowplastichurtstheplanetandthattheadditionalchargewastheretoencou

ragepeoplenottouseit.ThisinspiredAroratocreateakindofplasticthatwouldbreakdownfasterthantheconventionalone.Butthej

ourneyofinventing“eco-friendlyplastic”wasnoteasy.Sheexperimentedwithanumberoforganicmaterialssuchascornflourandbananapeels,bothofw

hichhadtoberuledoutbecauseoftheirsolubility(溶解性).Onenight,whilehavingdinner,shenoticedthattheshellsofprawnslookplasticky.Sh

eimmediatelywenttothelabtoresearch.Later,shewoulddescribethatdinnerasher“Eureka”moment.Sheextractedth

ematerialcalled“chitin”fromtheshellsandthenmixeditwithaninsolubleproteincalled“fibroin”,whichisfoundinsilkcocoons.Usingthecomb

inationofthesetwoorganicmaterials,Aroracreatedaplastic-likematerialthatbreaksdowncompletelywithinjust33days.More

over,thisplasticreleasesnitrogenwhenbreakingdown,whichiswhyitcanbeusedasplantfertilizer.Arora’sinventionhascau

sedastir,andshehaswonanumberofawards.Asaninspiringyoungwoman,Arorawantstomakeadifferenceintheworld,andsh

ewantstoencourageotheryoungpeopletofollowtheirpassionandmakeapositivedifferencehowevertheycan.28.WhatinspiredAroratocreateakindofspecial

plastic?A.Acashier’swordsaboutpaidplasticbags.B.Herdeterminationtoprotecttheprawns.C.Aclassaboutplastic’simpactontheplanet.D.

Herplantosavemoneyonplasticproducts.29.Whatcouldbea“Eureka”moment?A.Amomentofneedingreflection.B.Amomentoffindingthetruth.C

.Amomentofhavingsuddeninspiration.D.Amomentofenjoyingthecelebration.30.Whatcanbeknownaboutthenewplasticinp

aragraph4?A.Itismadefromnon-organicmaterials.B.Itcanbreakdowntotallyinamonth.C.Itcanbeusedtohelpplantstogrow.D.Itisextractedfromanins

olubleprotein.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArora?A.Braveandclever.B.Creativeandinspiring.C.Activ

eandconsiderate.D.Humorousandfriendly.DEvenasself-drivingcarsbecomemoreandmorepopular,there’soneproblemthatSiliconValleyhasn’tsolved:the

trafficjam.ButAirbusGroup,aU.S.aeronauticsandspacecompany,thinksthatithasasolution.Thecompany’sSiliconValleybranch

recentlyannouncedit’sbeenworkingonasecretprojecttitled“Vahana”,anautonomousflyingvehiclethatcanbeusedforbothpassengerandcargo(货物)

transport.Airbus’flyingtaxiresemblesadroneindesign,andwouldusemultiplepropellers(螺旋桨)totravelmedium-lengthdista

nces.DevelopersinFranceandGermanyareworkingonanelectricallyoperatedplatformthatwouldallowtheflyingtaxitocar

rymultiplepassengersoncebetweencitydestinations.Currently,nocountriesallowcompletelyautonomousaerialvehicles,sothevehiclewouldinitiallybema

nnedbyapilot.FlighttestsofthefirstVahanaprototype(原型)areplanned,inthehopeofbringingtheproducttoconsumersquickl

y.That’saboutadecadesoonerthananotherfuture-travelsystemHyperloopOne.“I’mnobigfanofStarWars,butit’snotcr

azytoimaginethatonedayourbigcitieswillhaveflyingcarsmakingtheirwayalongroadsinthesky,”saysAirbusGroupCEO

TomEnders.“Inanottoodistantfuture,we’lluseoursmartphonestobookafullyautomatedflyingtaxithatwilllandoutsideou

rfrontdoor—withoutanypilot.”Butbeforeyougettooexcitedaboutbeatingrush-hourtraffic,it’sworthnotingthatthecompanyhasalotoftechnolog

icalkinkstoworkoutbeforetheproductisreadytotest.Thesamesensortechnologythatallowsself-drivingcarstoavoida

ccidentsdoesn’texistforaerialvehicles.AirbusGroupisn’ttheonlycompanytryingtogetintheautonomousairtransportationgame.The

reareanumberofcargodronecompaniesonthemarketandtheEhang184,aChinesepassengerdrone,beganflighttestinginJune.32.Whydoesthepre

sentflyingtaxihavetobemanned?A.Itmakesurbanplanninghard.B.Itmakesfuturetrafficbusy.C.It’snotlegallypermitted.D.Itmaycauseaccidents.

33.WhatisTomEnders’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kinks”inparag

raph5mean?A.Barriers.B.Strategies.C.Solutions.D.Means.35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ASolutiontoWorldw

ideTrafficJamsB.AirbusJoinstheAirTransportationGameC.AirbusWillMakeFlyingTaxisaRealityD.ABrightFutureofFlyingVehicles第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bookshaveabeginning,amiddleandanend.36Toproperly

readabook,youshouldpayattentiontoitsimportance.Fornon-fiction(纪实文学)books,itisimportanttoreadtextinitsentire

tybutthinkaboutonlythemajorpointstheauthoristryingtoexpress.Chooseawell-litandquietplacetoreadyourbook.37Youaremorelikelytoconcentrate

onthewordsonthepageifyouarenotaffectedbynoisesorotherthings.Decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttodevotetothereading.Youmaywanttoadjustthistime

allotment(分配)accordingtohowlonganddifficultthereadingmaterialis.3839Ifyouownyourbook,usenote-takingsymbolsintheparagraphs.For

example,ifyoufindsomethingthatisimportant,putastarorafewwordsnexttoit.Ifyouareunsureofsomethinganditneedsmoreresearc

h,putaquestionmarknexttoit.Writeanswerstoquestionsattheendofyourreadingandgivedefinitions(定义)ofimportantterms.Forevery100pagesoftextyoushoul

dhaveatleastthreetofivepagesofwrittennotes.40Ifyouareusingacomputertotakenotes,don’tcopyandpastetextfromyourreading.A.W

riteinyourbook.B.Makeadetailedplan.C.Useyourownwordstoansweryourquestions.D.Assuchtheyshouldbereadfromstarttofinish.E.Turnoffyourcell

phoneandtelevisionsothatyourattentionwon’tbedisturbed.F.Therefore,stopeverynowandthentothinkaboutthest

ructureandmaincontent.G.Forexample,spend4hoursondetailedreadingofa250-pagebookand1houronnote-taking.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小

题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,OctaviuswhoisdeafandhismotherShatikaDixonwenttoTexasRo

adhousetocelebratehisfourthbirthday.WhenOctaviusandhismotherweresittingthere,awaitressnamedKathrynMarascowatchedfromadistanceand41th

atthemomwastalkingandsigningtothelittleboywhohadhis42aids.WhenKathrynMarasco43thatitwasOctavius’birthday,sheaskedherfellowserver,Brandie

White,tologontoawebsitewithhertosearchforaspecialphraseforthebirthdayboy.They44howtosay“happybirthday”inAmericanSignLanguage

,andquicklygotallthe45down.Then,theserverswentuptoOctavius’tableto46himwhattheyhadlearned.“Happybirthdaytoyou,”thewaitressessigned.Octav

iusandhismomwereveryimpressed.Later,Octavius’mothersaidthiswasthefirsttimehehad47withpeopleotherthanherandhisteacher.Itwasasimplephrasebutanim

portant48toOctavius.Thankstothetwo49waitresses,hisfourthbirthdayisonethatheandhismomwill50foralifetime.Dixonsaidthe51fromMarascoandW

hitemadeherveryemotional.“Everybodythinkswe’re52whenwe’retalkingandsigningoverthere.Soit’s53importanttom

ethatsomeone54thatandpickedupthatphraseandmadethat55justforhim,mybaby.”41.A.remarkedB.acknowledgedC.concludedD.discovered42.

A.walkingB.readingC.hearingD.speaking43.A.admittedB.realizedC.expectedD.imagined44.A.markedoutB.lookedupC.reflectedonD.glanc

edthrough45.A.rulesB.waysC.wordsD.steps46.A.showB.lendC.awardD.write47.A.discussedB.signedC.talkedD.argued48.A.exampleB.gestureC.sugges

tionD.plan49.A.generousB.patientC.kindD.busy50.A.workonB.thinkaboutC.enjoyD.remember51.A.surpriseB.supportC.careD.explanation52.A.n

oisyB.crazyC.uncomfortableD.enthusiastic53.A.normallyB.equallyC.probablyD.actually54.A.noticedB.admiredC.ex

posedD.announced55.A.specialB.formalC.beneficialD.essential第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ADuringtheRena

issance,newideasandvaluesslowly56_________(replace)thoseheldintheMiddleAges.Paintersbegantoconcentratelessonreligionanda

doptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.Some57_________(influence)painterssuchasLeonardodaVinciandMichelangeloproducedsomeof

thegreatestworks58_____Europehadeverseen.BJustasAristotleputit,"Wearewhatwe59_____(repeated)do."Inmanyaspects,ourlifestyleistheresultofthec

hoicesthatwehavemade.Soforminggoodhabitsisveryimportant,especiallyfor60_____(teenager).That's61___________

_badhabitswillhaveabadeffectonouradultlife.62_________(prevent)harmfulhabitsfromdominatingourlife,wesho

uldmakeuseofthe"habitcycle"tokickbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.CThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarme

randwarmer.The"man-made"greenhouseeffecthascontributedtotheclimatechange.Continuedgreenhousegasemissio

nswillresult63_____furtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate,whichrequires64_____attentionofpeopleall

overtheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesand65________(take)appropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegase

missions.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（每题1.5分，总分15分）66.However,thisisnota______(永久的)situation,asmanypeoplemaychangethevaluesoftheirlives.67.

Atpresentpeoplegetusedtop______thingsontheInternet,whichisquickerandmoreconvenient.68.Alexandertriedtogethi

sworkr_______inthemedicalcircle.69.Japaneseworkersaregenerallyhighly_____(悲观的)abouttheirfuturesintheircurrentcompanies.70.Thosewholovean

imalsholdtheviewthatanimala_____needstobetakenseriously.71.Ihatetod_____you,butIhavesomethingreallyimportanttotellyou.72.Sufferingfrom

abadtoothache,heaskedthed______topullouthisbadtooth.73.Thespeechmadebytheexpertwillbe______(播送)nationwide.74.Atthefashionshow,thedesignermenti

onedthecurrent______(趋势)istowardlessformalclothing.75.Withoutthe______(改革)oftheeconomicmanagementsystemourindustryw

illrot.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwassummer，andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.Hedecide

dtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque，abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuqu

erqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul，mydad’sfriend，pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedus

adeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselistenin

gtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning，UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm，”hesaid.Af

terbreakfast，IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens，whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).Iwasimpressedtoseemyda

dandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon，IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride，andhesaidy

es，aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So，mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats，gotonourhorses，andheadedslow

lytowardsthemountains.“Don’tbelateforsupper，”UnclePaulcried，“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon’tgetlost！”“OK！”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhis

farmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks，thedeepgreenpinetrees，andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagi

cscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右。2.请按如下

格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.____________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.______________________________________________________________________

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