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2010-2021学年下学期高二基础部英语周测（2021.6.19）时间120分钟分值150分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.LookathisX-ray.B.Givehim

treatment.C.Sendhimtothehospital.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheprice?A.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Cheap.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo

?A.CallJulianAssange.B.WatchthenewsonTV.C.GetinformationontheInternet.4.Whydidn’tthemanfinishhissciencehomework?A.Hed

idn’thaveenoughtime.B.Heforgotitcompletely.C.Hefounditdifficult.5.Whatdoesthejobrequire?A.BusinesstripstoItalian.B.ExcellentS

panish.C.NativeGermans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthemanteachthisafterno

on?A.Americanhistory.B.EnglishGrammar.C.Englishhistory.7.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At6:55.B.At7:00.C.At7:05.听下面一段对话，回答第8至

第10三个小题。8.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.9.Whoheldtheartshow?A.Theman.B.Theman’sstuden

ts.C.Theman’sdaughter.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sdaughter?A.SheisstudyinginLondon.B.ShegraduatedfromNewYorkUniversity.C.Shelikespainting

andplayingthepiano.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howcanparentspreventchildrenfromfallingdownthestairs?A.Byusingmat

s.B.Byfittingsafetygates.C.Byaccompanyingthem.12.Whichplaceisthemostdangerousaccordingtothewoman?A.Thekitchen.B.

Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.13.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Awriter.B.ATVhost.C.Aradiohost.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatcanwelearnabo

utthewoman?A.SheworksinJapan.B.Shelivesinthetown.C.Shechangesherjobsoften.15.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?A.TraveltoJapan.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Goa

broadtostudy.16.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Inashop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Wherewasth

eMaryCelestegoing?A.TheUSA.B.Italy.C.England.18.WhatdidtheshiplooklikewhenfoundintheeasternAtlantic?A

.Badlydamaged.B.Ingreatdanger.C.Ingoodcondition.19.Whathappenedtothetenpeopleontheship?A.Theyweredead.B.Theyweremissin

g.C.Theywereinjured.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthestoryabouttheMaryCeleste?A.Boring.B.Understandable.C.Mysterious.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50

分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEtiquette(礼仪)ForTeensAged13-18Provideyourteenwiththat“e

dge”thatwillhelpthemsucceedinlifeandmakeforsuccessfuladulthood!Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworldteensarenolongerhavingface

-to-faceinteractionswithothers.Whenpresentedwithanunfamiliarsocialsituation,theymayfeeluncomfortable,andthereforetheymaychoosetoavoidsociali

zing.Ourtwo-dayworkshopwillgivethemasolidfoundationofetiquetteandmannersaswellashelpprepareyourteenforthemanynewsocialandbusinesssi

tuationstheywillfaceasyoungadults.Itwillprovidethemwiththeself-confidence,enthusiasm,andmotivationthatareessentialastheymoveintothenex

tphaseoftheirlives.Thefollowingtopicswillbecoveredinthetwo-dayworkshop.DayOneProperIntroductions—Handshakes&EyeConta

ct—BodyLanguage—TheArtOfSmallTalk—HowToSpeakInTheRightToneWithClarity—Leadership—Qualities—HowToMakeAPositiveFirstImpressionBeThePerfectGuest—In

vitations&Thank-YouNotes—SocialNetworking—DatingEtiquette—CommonCourtesiesInPublicPlacesDayTwoTableSkills&DiningManners—TheInformal/

FormalPlaceSetting—American/ContinentalDining—ProperUseOfDiningUtensils(用具)—EatingVariousFoods—SeatingALadyAtThe

Table—TippingGuidelinesInterviewingTipsForCollege&JobInterviews—DressingThePart—BeAGoodListener—InterviewFollow-UpCalls&Thank-YouNotes

—Grooming(打扮)＆SkinCare—TheGraduationCelebrationFee:$285.00,includingsnacks,thecertificate,andworkbooksDate:Jan.5&

6Time:8:00am—4:00pmRegistrationclosesat:11:59pmDec.29Inviteafriendtoapplyfortheworkshopandyoucanreceivea$10.00credittowardyourcoursefee.Ifyou

areinterestedinjoiningthetwo-dayworkshop,filloutourapplicationformonline.21.What’sthetwo-dayworkshopmainlyintendedtodo?A.Hel

pteensknowthemselves.B.Provideteenswithsurvivalskills.C.Motivateteenstostudyefficiently.D.Assistteensinlearn

ingsocialskills.22.Whatwillteenslearnonthefirstday?A.Howtobehaveattable.B.Howtochatwithsomeone.C.Howtotipothersproperly.D.Howtoprepareforaninterv

iew.23.HowmuchwillGreenpayifheinvitesafriendtotheworkshop?A.$295.00.B.$285.00.C.$275.00.D.$265.00.BIbelieveinthep

owerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytoturndreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhosharea

commonviewofthefuture.Forme,that’strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fish

ingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn’tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋舰)ont

hescreen.Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.Whenit’swarmatnight,we’r

enotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthe

m,withoutneedingtosayaword.Alltheseimaginationsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.GeneRoddenberry,creatorofStarTrek,

oncesaid,“Sciencefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypasses(绕过)alotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimportantsubjects.”Alifetimeofsci

encefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I’mnowasciencewriter.Yes,sciencefiction

hasmademeintoa“nerd”(书呆子)anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Than

kthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions:theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehe

helpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson’swords,“ForIdippedintothefuture,farashumaneyecouldsee,sawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewonderthatwouldbe.”2

4.Whatcontributestothebondbetweentheauthorandhisfather?A.Theirsimilardream.B.Theirloveforeachother.C.

Theircommoninterest.D.Theirhobbyoffishing.25.Whatdoestheauthormainlyshowinparagraph2?A.Hisdeepimpressionofhisdad.B.Hisfee

lingofstayingwithhisdad.C.Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.D.Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.26.Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?A.Itlea

dshimtopursueadesirablecareer.B.Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.C.Itinspireshimtofacethedangeroftechnology.D.Itmakeshimasourc

eofhisfamily’sjoy.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWondersScienceBringsB.ThePowerofScienceFictionC.TheStoriesAboutScienceFictionD.

TheTimeTogetherwithMyFatherCFromthetopofMountQomolangmatothebottomoftheMarianaTrench,plasticcontinuestopollutetheenvir

onment,anditcreatesasignificantthreattoalllifeformsonEarth.Despiteknowingtheeffectsofplasticpollution,wehavenotbeenabletobantheuse

ofplasticproducts.Now,thankstotheinventionofa17-year-oldgirl,Arora,wefinallyhaveabetterchoice.Thisplastic-likematerialismadefromprawn(

大虾)shells,anditbreaksdown1.5milliontimesfasterthanmostofthecommercialplasticproductsweusetoday.TheAus

tralianteenfirstbecameawareoftheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironmentwhenshoppingwithhermother.Shewonderedwhyherm

otherhadtopayfortheplasticbags.Whenasked,thecashierinformedherhowplastichurtstheplanetandthattheadditionalchargewastheretoencouragepeoplenottous

eit.ThisinspiredAroratocreateakindofplasticthatwouldbreakdownfasterthantheconventionalone.Butthejourneyofinvent

ing“eco-friendlyplastic”wasnoteasy.Sheexperimentedwithanumberoforganicmaterialssuchascornflourandban

anapeels,bothofwhichhadtoberuledoutbecauseoftheirsolubility(溶解性).Onenight,whilehavingdinner,shenoticedthattheshellsofprawn

slookplasticky.Sheimmediatelywenttothelabtoresearch.Later,shewoulddescribethatdinnerasher“Eureka”moment.Sheextractedthemate

rialcalled“chitin”fromtheshellsandthenmixeditwithaninsolubleproteincalled“fibroin”,whichisfoundinsilkcocoons.Usingthecombinationofthesetwoorganicma

terials,Aroracreatedaplastic-likematerialthatbreaksdowncompletelywithinjust33days.Moreover,thisplasticreleasesnitrogenwhenbreakingdown,

whichiswhyitcanbeusedasplantfertilizer.Arora’sinventionhascausedastir,andshehaswonanumberofawards.Asaninspiringyoungwoman,Arorawantstomakeadi

fferenceintheworld,andshewantstoencourageotheryoungpeopletofollowtheirpassionandmakeapositivedifferencehowevertheycan.28.Whati

nspiredAroratocreateakindofspecialplastic?A.Acashier’swordsaboutpaidplasticbags.B.Herdeterminationtopro

tecttheprawns.C.Aclassaboutplastic’simpactontheplanet.D.Herplantosavemoneyonplasticproducts.29.Whatcouldbea“E

ureka”moment?A.Amomentofneedingreflection.B.Amomentoffindingthetruth.C.Amomentofhavingsuddeninspiration.D.Amomentofenjoyingthe

celebration.30.Whatcanbeknownaboutthenewplasticinparagraph4?A.Itismadefromnon-organicmaterials.B.Itcanbre

akdowntotallyinamonth.C.Itcanbeusedtohelpplantstogrow.D.Itisextractedfromaninsolubleprotein.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArora?A.B

raveandclever.B.Creativeandinspiring.C.Activeandconsiderate.D.Humorousandfriendly.DEvenasself-drivingcarsbe

comemoreandmorepopular,there’soneproblemthatSiliconValleyhasn’tsolved:thetrafficjam.ButAirbusGroup,aU.S.aeronauticsandspacecompany,thinksthatithasas

olution.Thecompany’sSiliconValleybranchrecentlyannouncedit’sbeenworkingonasecretprojecttitled“Vahana”,anautonomousflyingvehiclethatca

nbeusedforbothpassengerandcargo(货物)transport.Airbus’flyingtaxiresemblesadroneindesign,andwouldusemultiplepropellers(螺旋桨)totravelmed

ium-lengthdistances.DevelopersinFranceandGermanyareworkingonanelectricallyoperatedplatformthatwouldallowthe

flyingtaxitocarrymultiplepassengersoncebetweencitydestinations.Currently,nocountriesallowcompletelyautonomousaerialvehicles,

sothevehiclewouldinitiallybemannedbyapilot.FlighttestsofthefirstVahanaprototype(原型)areplanned,inthehopeofbringingtheproductto

consumersquickly.That’saboutadecadesoonerthananotherfuture-travelsystemHyperloopOne.“I’mnobigfanofStarWars,

butit’snotcrazytoimaginethatonedayourbigcitieswillhaveflyingcarsmakingtheirwayalongroadsinthesky,”saysAirbusGroupCEOTomEnders.“Inanottoodista

ntfuture,we’lluseoursmartphonestobookafullyautomatedflyingtaxithatwilllandoutsideourfrontdoor—without

anypilot.”Butbeforeyougettooexcitedaboutbeatingrush-hourtraffic,it’sworthnotingthatthecompanyhasalotoftechnolog

icalkinkstoworkoutbeforetheproductisreadytotest.Thesamesensortechnologythatallowsself-drivingcarstoavoidaccidentsdoesn’texistforaerialvehicles.Airbu

sGroupisn’ttheonlycompanytryingtogetintheautonomousairtransportationgame.Thereareanumberofcargodronecompanieso

nthemarketandtheEhang184,aChinesepassengerdrone,beganflighttestinginJune.32.Whydoesthepresentflyingtaxihavetobemanned?A.Itmakesur

banplanninghard.B.Itmakesfuturetrafficbusy.C.It’snotlegallypermitted.D.Itmaycauseaccidents.33.WhatisTomEnders’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Doubtful.

B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kinks”inparagraph5mean?A.Barriers.B.Strategies.C.Solutions.D

.Means.35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ASolutiontoWorldwideTrafficJamsB.AirbusJoinstheAirTransportationGameC.AirbusWillMakeFlyingTaxisaRealityD

.ABrightFutureofFlyingVehicles第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bookshaveabeginning,amiddle

andanend.36Toproperlyreadabook,youshouldpayattentiontoitsimportance.Fornon-fiction(纪实文学)books,itisimportanttoreadtextinitsentiretybutthinkabout

onlythemajorpointstheauthoristryingtoexpress.Chooseawell-litandquietplacetoreadyourbook.37Youaremorelikelyt

oconcentrateonthewordsonthepageifyouarenotaffectedbynoisesorotherthings.Decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttodevotetothereading.Y

oumaywanttoadjustthistimeallotment(分配)accordingtohowlonganddifficultthereadingmaterialis.3839Ifyouownyourbook,usenote-takingsymbolsintheparagraphs.F

orexample,ifyoufindsomethingthatisimportant,putastarorafewwordsnexttoit.Ifyouareunsureofsomethinganditneedsmo

reresearch,putaquestionmarknexttoit.Writeanswerstoquestionsattheendofyourreadingandgivedefinitions(定义)ofimportantterms.Forever

y100pagesoftextyoushouldhaveatleastthreetofivepagesofwrittennotes.40Ifyouareusingacomputertotakenotes,don’tcopyandpastetextfr

omyourreading.A.Writeinyourbook.B.Makeadetailedplan.C.Useyourownwordstoansweryourquestions.D.Assuchtheyshouldberead

fromstarttofinish.E.Turnoffyourcellphoneandtelevisionsothatyourattentionwon’tbedisturbed.F.Therefore,stopeverynowandthentothinkabo

utthestructureandmaincontent.G.Forexample,spend4hoursondetailedreadingofa250-pagebookand1houronnote-taki

ng.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,OctaviuswhoisdeafandhismotherSh

atikaDixonwenttoTexasRoadhousetocelebratehisfourthbirthday.WhenOctaviusandhismotherweresittingthere,awaitressnamedKathrynMarascowatchedfr

omadistanceand41thatthemomwastalkingandsigningtothelittleboywhohadhis42aids.WhenKathrynMarasco43that

itwasOctavius’birthday,sheaskedherfellowserver,BrandieWhite,tologontoawebsitewithhertosearchforaspec

ialphraseforthebirthdayboy.They44howtosay“happybirthday”inAmericanSignLanguage,andquicklygotallthe45

down.Then,theserverswentuptoOctavius’tableto46himwhattheyhadlearned.“Happybirthdaytoyou,”thewaitressessigned.Octaviusandhismomwereveryimpressed.Later

,Octavius’mothersaidthiswasthefirsttimehehad47withpeopleotherthanherandhisteacher.Itwasasimplephrasebutanimportant48toOct

avius.Thankstothetwo49waitresses,hisfourthbirthdayisonethatheandhismomwill50foralifetime.Dixonsaidthe51fromMarascoand

Whitemadeherveryemotional.“Everybodythinkswe’re52whenwe’retalkingandsigningoverthere.Soit’s53importanttomethatsom

eone54thatandpickedupthatphraseandmadethat55justforhim,mybaby.”41.A.remarkedB.acknowledgedC.concludedD.discovered42.A.walkingB.readingC.hearingD

.speaking43.A.admittedB.realizedC.expectedD.imagined44.A.markedoutB.lookedupC.reflectedonD.glancedthrough45.A.rulesB.waysC.wordsD.steps46

.A.showB.lendC.awardD.write47.A.discussedB.signedC.talkedD.argued48.A.exampleB.gestureC.suggestionD.plan49.A.ge

nerousB.patientC.kindD.busy50.A.workonB.thinkaboutC.enjoyD.remember51.A.surpriseB.supportC.careD.explanation52.A.noisyB.crazyC.uncomfortableD.enthu

siastic53.A.normallyB.equallyC.probablyD.actually54.A.noticedB.admiredC.exposedD.announced55.A.specialB.formalC.beneficialD.

essential第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ADuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesslowly56_________(replace)thoseh

eldintheMiddleAges.Paintersbegantoconcentratelessonreligionandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.Some57_______

__(influence)painterssuchasLeonardodaVinciandMichelangeloproducedsomeofthegreatestworks58_____Europehadeverseen.BJustasAristotlep

utit,"Wearewhatwe59_____(repeated)do."Inmanyaspects,ourlifestyleistheresultofthechoicesthatwehavemade.Soforminggoo

dhabitsisveryimportant,especiallyfor60_____(teenager).That's61____________badhabitswillhaveabadeffectonouradultlif

e.62_________(prevent)harmfulhabitsfromdominatingourlife,weshouldmakeuseofthe"habitcycle"tokickbadhabitsanddevelopgood

ones.CThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.The"man-made"greenhouseeffecthascontributedtothecl

imatechange.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresult63_____furtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalc

limate,whichrequires64_____attentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesand65________(take)appropriateactionsa

ndmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（每题1.5分，总分15分）66.However,thisisnota______(永久的)situation,

asmanypeoplemaychangethevaluesoftheirlives.67.Atpresentpeoplegetusedtop______thingsontheInternet,whichisquickerandmoreconvenient.

68.Alexandertriedtogethisworkr_______inthemedicalcircle.69.Japaneseworkersaregenerallyhighly_____(悲观的)abouttheirf

uturesintheircurrentcompanies.70.Thosewholoveanimalsholdtheviewthatanimala_____needstobetakenseriously.71.Ihatetod_____you,butIhavesomethingre

allyimportanttotellyou.72.Sufferingfromabadtoothache,heaskedthed______topullouthisbadtooth.73.Thespeechmadebytheexpertwillbe______(播送)nationwid

e.74.Atthefashionshow,thedesignermentionedthecurrent______(趋势)istowardlessformalclothing.75.Withoutthe______(改革)oftheeconomicmanag

ementsystemourindustrywillrot.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwassummer，andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.H

edecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque，abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedA

lbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul，mydad’sfriend，pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTi

nacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsand

waterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning，UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm，”hesaid.Afterbreakfast，Iwenttohel

pAuntTinafeedthechickens，whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedrea

llycool.Intheafternoon，IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride，andhesaidyes，aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So，mydad

andIputonournewcowboyhats，gotonourhorses，andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Don’tbelateforsupper，”UnclePaulcried，“andkeeptothetr

acksothatyoudon’tgetlost！”“OK！”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietand

thecolorsofthebrownrocks，thedeepgreenpinetrees，andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedli

keabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sudden

lyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse._____________________________________________________________________________________________

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