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天津市第三中学2022~2023学年度第二学期高二年级阶段性质量检测英语说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷(选择题，三部分，共75分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisTonynow?A.Aphotographer.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.

2.Whyarethespeakersmakingpizza?A.Theyaregoingtoapicnic.B.Theyarehavingitfordinner.C.Theyaremakingitforschool.3.

WhatdoesBobusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Bread.4.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A.Money.

B.Agiftcard.C.Alargersweater.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.8:30p.m.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。6.Wherea

reSue’sparentsnow?A.Atastadium.B.Atahotel.C.Atabookstore.7.HowdoesEdwarddescribethebeach?A.It’scrowded.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’sugly.8.Whatdo

esSuewanttodoatthebeach?A.Goforarun.B.Readabook.C.Playvolleyball.听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。9.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Attheirhome.B.Inadentist’soffice.C.A

tanicecreamshop.10.Whathappenedtothemanasachild?A.Hestoppedeatingicecream.B.Hehadabaddreamaboutsugar.C.Hehadaterribleexperience

atthedentist’s.11.Whatdoesthewomangivethemanattheend?A.Somemedicine.B.Aphonenumber.C.Someoranges.听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。12.WhatdoesAmyWilli

amsdo?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisascientist.C.Sheisagymcoach.13.Whodislikesstandingdesksaccordingtothespeaker?A.Peoplewhoha

vemoreenergy.B.Peoplewholikedoingexercise.C.Peoplewhowearprofessionalclothes.14.Whatisoneproblemwithstandingdesksaccor

dingtoLisaBrown?A.Ahighcost.B.Difficultyinusingthem.C.Morehealthproblems.15.WhatdoesJamesRyanprefertodoatwork?A.Sitdown.B.

Goforawalk.C.Usethestandingdesk.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Don’tworry,Dad.Thedo

ctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—!Iwilltellyourmumthereisnothingserious.A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.Id

on’tcare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不要担心，爸爸。医生说这只是一个感冒。——真让人轻松！我会告诉你妈妈没有什么大不了的。A.Whatarelief真让人轻松；B.Congratulati

ons恭喜你！C.Howsurprising真让人惊讶；D.Idon’tcare我不在乎。最后被证实只是一个感冒，爸爸松了一口气，Whatarelief符合句意。故选A。2.Thepilotbeganadespe

raterace________timetolandtheplanebeforeitranoutoffuel.Fortunately,hemadeiteventually.A.overB.againstC.forD.with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：飞行员开

始拼命争分夺秒地赶在飞机耗尽燃料之前着陆。幸运的是，他最终做到了。A.over越过；B.against反对；C.for为了D.with和。根据后文“timetolandtheplanebeforeitranoutoffuel”指争分夺秒，此处用raceag

ainst表示“同……赛跑”。故选B。3.MSFisanindependentorganizationmissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconf

licts,epidemicsordisasters.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无国界医生组织是一个独立的组织，其使命是为受冲突、流行病或灾难影响的人提供医

疗服务。此处是定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词是anindependentorganization，与从句主语mission是所属关系，即“anindependentorganization’smission”

，先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故选D项。4.Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondstothedarkness.A.leadtoB.tendtoC.adjusttoD.appealto【答案】C【

解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒钟的时间来适应黑暗。A.leadto导致；B.tendto趋向；C.adjustto调整以适应；D.appealto呼吁。在黑暗中，人的眼睛要适应一下。故选C。5.Youhavescoldedherforherfailur

e.Afterall,shehadtriedherbest.A.mustB.shouldC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词及虚拟语气。句意：你本不应该因为她的

失败斥责她。毕竟，她已经尽力了。A.must必须；B.should应该；C.mustn’t禁止；D.shouldn’t不应该。根据句意、句子结构及时态可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，表示“本不该做，但做了某事”。故选D项。6.It’shardfortraditio

nalbookstorestowithlargebookstorechains.A.competeB.completeC.commitD.consist【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统书店很难

与大型连锁书店竞争。A.compete竞争；B.complete使完整；C.commit忠于；D.consist由……组成。固定搭配competewith“与……竞争”，根据句意，traditionalbookstores与largebookst

orechains存在竞争关系。故选A。7.________isapitythatyouforgetbothheraddressandhertelephonenumber.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There【答案】C【解析

】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：真遗憾，你把她的地址和电话号码都忘了。此处为句型itisapitythat...，表示“真遗憾……”，it作形式主语，故选C。8.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumhasalargecollectionofwildlife,fromb

utterfliestodinosaurs.A.torangeB.rangedC.rangingD.range【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自然历史博物馆收藏了大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到恐龙都有。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词range和逻辑主语col

lection之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选C项。9.WhenIcamebackhomeforthesummerholiday,Ifoundthatmyroomup.A.cleanedB.wascleanedC.hadcleanedD.hadbeen

cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知，固定短语cleanup“打扫干净”为动词短语，found后接的that引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“cleanup”，因为从句里的谓语动

作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及myroom与cleanup之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即hadbeendone结构。故选

D。10.Pleasegiveusplentyofnoticeifyouhavetocancelan________.A.boundaryB.appointmentC.habitatD.assistance

【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不得不取消预约，请提前通知我们。A.boundary边界；B.appointment预约；C.habitat栖息地；D.assistance帮助

。结合上文“Pleasegiveusplentyofnoticeifyouhavetocancelan”可知，取消预约要提前通知。故选B。11.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebre

akfast.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：不管他在哪儿，早餐前都要去散步，这是他惯例。句中it用作形式宾语，不定式短语“togoforawalkbeforebreakfast”是真正的宾语，故选D项。12.Mrs.W

hitelivesintheflataloneandthedoghasbeenher______inthepasttenyears.A.combinationB.companionC.connectionD.consideration【答案】B【解析】【详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特太太独自住在公寓里，这条狗在过去十年里一直是她的伴侣。A.combination联合；B.companion同伴；C.connection连接；D.consideration考虑。根据句意可知，

此处是指狗狗陪着独居的怀特太太，即它是她的同伴。故选B。13.Let’smakejointeffortstoprotecttheenvironmentandlive________nature.A.invainB.inmemoryofC.inharmonywithD.incon

trolof【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：让我们共同努力，保护环境，与自然和谐相处。A.invain徒劳；B.inmemoryof纪念；C.inharmonywith与……和谐；D.incontrolof控制。根据上文“pro

tecttheenvironmentandlive”可知，指和自然和谐相处。故选C。14.________you’vesetyoumindonthegoal,youmustmakeeveryefforttogetitachievedin

spiteofchallenges.A.NowthatB.AsifC.UnlessD.Incase【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你已经下定决心去实现目标，你就必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管有挑战。A.

Nowthat既然；B.Asif好像；C.Unless除非；D.Incase万一。引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用nowthat。故选A。的15.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_________.Oppo

sitessometimesdoattract.A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——只有那些有许多相同之处的人能

和睦相处。——恕我不能同意，意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。Ihopenot我可不希望这样；Ithinkso我认为如此；Iappreciatethat我很感激；Ibegtodiffer恕我不能同意。由答语后句Oppositessometimesdoattract.（意见相反的人有时会相

互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Backpacking(背包旅行)throughAfric

a,Ialwayscarriedsomefoodwithme____16____Icouldn’tfindsomethingtoeat.Iwas___17___throughalocalmarketonedaywhenIsawajarof____18____ja

m(果酱).Icouldfindtinsofappleandstrawberryineverycornerstorebutthiswasthe____19____timeIhadseenpeach.Itookit.Fo

rthenextfewweeks,whenIwasfeelingtheneedforalittle____20____,Iwouldcarefully____21____thelid(盖子)andspoonabitontoabiscuit.Mmm,delicious.

Ididn’t____22____itwithanybody.Itwasputsafelyinmy____23____,takenoutononlyspecial____24____.Oncecoldandcloud

yafternoon,whileIwaswaitingforalocalbus,itstartedtorain.Everybodylookedfor______25______andsodidI.ButIwasalreadywetthroughsoIqu

icklysearchedthroughmypackforsome______26______clothes.Inmyhurryto______27______furtherdiscomfort(不适).

Iforgotthatthejarofjamwas______28______inmyclothing.Oneforcefulyank(猛拉)andmy_____29_____jarofjamcrashed(碰撞)tothec

oncreteground,breakingintopieces.IwassosadthatIalmostcried.Andthen,inthecornerofmyeye,Inoticedanoldwomaninrags(衣衫褴褛)_____30_____

.Withouthesitation(犹豫),shebentdownandpickedupthehalfofthejarthatstilllooked______31______.Still______32______,shestucktwofingersintotheja

r,scoopedout(舀出)the_____33_____jamandplaceditintohertoothlessmouth.Carefully,likefishbones(鱼刺),she______34______thep

iecesof的glass.Shestudiedthebrokencontainer______35______shewascertainthattherewasnothingleft.Thensheleft.Mybusarriveds

hortlyafterand,aswedroveoff,Iwonderedifthejamwouldtastethesametome.16.A.unlessB.ifC.incaseD.inorderthat17.A.lookingB.buyingC.read

ingD.running18.A.appleB.orangeC.peachD.strawberry19.A.lastB.bestC.otherD.first20.A.supperB.treatC.restD.drink21.A.removeB.putC.ta

keD.close22.A.divideB.eatC.shareD.separate23.A.pocketB.packC.cornerD.store24A.situationsB.conditionsC.surrounding

sD.occasions25.A.protectionB.spaceC.shelterD.warmth26.A.beautifulB.rainyC.warmD.dry27.A.avoidB.experienceC.defeatD.overcome28.A.throw

nB.buriedC.coveredD.locked29.A.expensiveB.uselessC.preciousD.priceless30.A.goingB.leavingC.runningD.approaching31.A.allrightB.b

adenoughC.brokenD.damaged32.A.standingupB.sittingupC.bendingoverD.watchingout33.A.restB.remainingC.extraD.spare34.A.swallo

wedupB.broughtoutC.ateupD.spatout35.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.since【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A

32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在非洲背包旅行时，买到了一罐罕见的桃子罐头，作者非常宝贝地藏在背包里，结果却不小心打碎了。这时，一位衣衫褴褛的老妇人捡起了剩下的一半罐子，把里面的果酱都吃光了。【

16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在非洲背包旅行时，我总是随身携带一些食物，以防我找不到吃的。A.unless.除非；B.if如果；C.incase万一；D.inorderthat为了。此处引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”应用incase。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：有一天，我在逛当地的一个市场时，看到了一罐桃果酱。A.looking看；B.buying购买；C.reading阅读；D.running奔跑。根据后文“throughalocalmarket”可知为短语lookthrou

gh表示“逛街”。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在逛当地的一个市场时，看到了一罐桃果酱。A.apple苹果；B.orange橘子；C.peach桃子；D.strawberry草莓。根

据后文“timeIhadseenpeach”可知是桃子果酱。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在街角的每个商店都能找到苹果罐头和草莓罐头，但这是我第一次看到桃子罐头。A.last最后的；B.best最好的；C.other其它的；D.first第一的。根据上

文“Icouldfindtinsofappleandstrawberryineverycornerstorebutthiswasthe”可知，苹果和草莓罐头很常见，第一次看见桃子罐头。故选D。【20题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，当我觉得需要一点小奖励时，我会小心地打开盖子，用勺子舀一点到饼干上。A.supper晚餐；B.treat奖励，甜品；C.rest休息；D.drink饮料。结合上文可知，桃子罐头并不常见，所以作者买了当作给自己的奖励。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，当我觉得需要一点小奖励时，我会小心地打开盖子，用勺子舀一点到饼干上。A.remove去除；B.put放置；C.take带走；D.close靠近。根据后文“thelidandspoonabitontoabiscuit”

指打开盖子，应用动词remove。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有和任何人分享。A.divide分开；B.eat吃；C.share分享；D.separate分开。结合上文作者舍不得吃桃子罐头，可知作者不和任何人分享这个罐头。故选C。【23

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它被安全地放在我的包里，只有在特殊的场合才拿出来。A.pocket口袋；B.pack背包；C.corner角落；D.store商店。呼应后文“Iquicklysearchedthroughm

ypack”作者把罐头放在背包里。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它被安全地放在我的包里，只有在特殊的场合才拿出来。A.situations情况；B.conditions条件；C.surroundings环境

；D.occasions场合。根据上文“takenoutononlyspecial”可知，桃子罐头只有特殊的场合才拿出来吃。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都在寻找避雨的地方，我也一样。A.protection保护；B.space空

间；C.shelter收容所，庇护；D.warmth温暖。根据上文“itstartedtorain.”可知，大家都在找庇护所。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我已经全身湿透了，所以我迅速地在背包里找一些干衣服。A.beautiful美丽的；B.rainy下雨的；C.war

m温暖的；D.dry干燥的。根据上文“Iwasalreadywetthrough”可知，作者要找干衣服。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免进一步的不适，我匆忙地忘记了果酱罐埋在我的衣服里。A.avoid避免；B.experience经历；C.defeat打败；D.overco

me克服。根据后文“furtherdiscomfort”可知，作者想要避免不适。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免进一步的不适，我匆忙地忘记了果酱罐埋在我的衣服里。A.thrown扔；B.buried埋葬；C.covered覆盖；D.locked锁

上。结合上文“Itwasputsafelyinmy”可知，作者的果酱放在背包里，即埋在衣服里了。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用力一拉，我那珍贵的果酱罐子摔在水泥地上，摔得粉碎。A.expensive昂贵的；B.

useless无用的；C.precious宝贵的；D.priceless无价的。根据第三段的描述可知，桃子罐头不常见，而且作者舍不得吃罐头，可见很珍贵。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我从眼角瞥见一位衣衫褴褛的老妇人向我走来。A.going去；B.leaving离开；C.

running奔跑；D.approaching靠近。根据后文“shebentdownandpickedupthehalfofthejar”可知，老妇人靠近作者。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地弯下腰，捡起看上去还不错的那一半罐子。A.a

llright可以；B.badenough很糟；C.broken打破的；D.damaged被损坏的。上文提到罐子摔碎了，所以捡起来的是看起来还没坏的一半罐子。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她仍然弯

着腰，把两个手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下的果酱，放进她没有牙齿的嘴里。A.standingup站立；B.sittingup端坐；C.bendingover弯曲；D.watchingout小心。呼应上文“shebentdown”指老妇人弯着腰。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意：她仍然弯着腰，把两个手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下的果酱，放进她没有牙齿的嘴里。A.rest休息；B.remaining剩下的；C.extra额外的；D.spare多余的。上文“pickedupthehalfofthejar”提到她捡起剩下的一半罐子，所以是舀出剩下

的果酱，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地像鱼刺一样吐出玻璃碎片。A.swallowedup吞下；B.broughtout出版；C.ateup吃光；D.spatout吐出。根据后文“thepiecesofglass”可知吐出玻璃碎片。

故选D。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她仔细端详着那个破碎的容器，直到她确信里面什么也没有剩下。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.since自从。引导时间

状语从句，表示“直到……”应用until。故选A。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;51-55小题，每小题1分;56-65小题，每小题2分;满分共25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答

案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI’dalwaysdreamedofexploringAfrica,eversinceIreadmyfirstTarzan(《人猿泰山》)comicasachild.Finally,in2004,tocelebratemy60thbirthday,Iwentto

Tanzaniatoexperienceasafari(东非游猎)andclimbMountKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Seatednexttomeo

ntheflightwasTanzania’sministerofwaterandwildlifedevelopment.Wetalkedforthousandsofmiles,andhearrangedmetovisitaschool.WhenItouredthesch

ool,Iwasshocked.Theleaky(漏的)roofsturnedthedirtfloorsintomudduringtherainyseason,andthewallscouldn’tkeepoutt

heheat,coldorbugs(小昆虫).Theschoolwasinneedofallmaterialgoods,butthekidspossessedgreathumanspirit.Itbrokemyheartthatthesechildrenhadtostruggletosu

rvive,soIaskedtheheadmasterwhatitwouldcosttofeedthem.Aslittleas20centsperchildperday,hetoldme.ImmediatelyIgothome,Ifounded

KidsofKilimanjaro.Sincethenwe’vegrowntoprovidehotlunchesfornearly13,000schoolchildreneveryday.Thefreelunchprogramhaseasedamajorpr

oblemtheyoungstersface.Iknowagoodeducationcouldreallymakeadifferenceinthesechildren’slives.Myparentsalwaysstressedthe是

importanceofeducation.IpaidmyownwaythroughcollegeinTokyobyteachingEnglishtostudentsandbusinesspeople.Afterattendingunive

rsityImovedtoSanFrancisco,whenIwas25yearsold.In1978IrealizedmyAmericandreamwhenIfoundedmyowncompany.Mysuccessallstartedwithagoodeducation.It’

samazingthatsomethingassimpleasanutritiouslunchcanchangeandenrichsomanylives.Givingyoungpeopleabetter,he

althierlifecaninspirethemtogoallthewaythroughcollegeandleadamovementthattransformstheircountry.36.WhydidtheauthorgotoTanzaniatocelebratehis

60thbirthday?A.HewascuriousaboutwhatAfricawaslike.B.HewasconcernedabouttheAfricans’terriblelife.C.Hewantedtogetanideaofthearea’swildlife.D.Hehopedto

leadamovementthatwouldtransformhiscountry.37.Afterhistourtotheschool,theauthorfoundthatthekidstherewere________.A.inneedofhelpB.notinterestedinstu

diesC.notusedtotherainyseasonD.inlowspirits38.WhatisthemainpurposeofKidsofKilimanjaro?A.TomakesuretheAfri

cankidsarementallyhealthy.B.TospreadknowledgeamongtheAfricankids.C.TobuildnewschoolsfortheAfricankids.D.ToprotecttheAfricankids

fromhunger.39.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.“I”founded“my”firstcompany.b.“I”foundedKidsofKilimanjaro.c.“I”read“my”firstTar

zancomic.d.“I”movedtoSanFrancisco.A.a,c,d,bB.a,d,c,bC.c,a,d,bD.c,d,a,b40.Theauthorbelieveseducationisi

mportantbecause__________.A.hisparentsalwaysstressedtheimportanceofeducationB.agoodeducationcontributestohissuccessC.hepaidhisownway

throughcollegebyteachingEnglishD.he’stryingtorealizehisAmericandream【答案】36.A37.A38.D39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。从小就梦想到非洲旅行的作者，在2004年实现了梦想。在了解到当地一所学校学

生的疾苦后，他回到美国创建了KidsofKilimanjaro，以帮助解决那里的学生中午吃饭的问题。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I’dalwaysdreamedofexploringAfrica”（我一直梦想着去非洲探险）及“tocelebratemy60thbirt

hday，IwenttoTanzaniatoexperienceasafari(东非游猎)”（为了庆祝我的60岁生日，我去坦桑尼亚体验了一次狩猎之旅）可知，作者为了庆祝六十岁的生日去非洲是为了看一看非洲到底是什么样子。故选A。

【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenItouredtheschool,Iwasshocked.Theleaky(漏的)roofsturnedthedirtfloorsintomudduringtherainyseason,andthewallscouldn’tkeepout

theheat,coldorbugs(小昆虫).Theschoolwasinneedofallmaterialgoods,butthekidspossessedgreathumanspirit.”（当我参观这所学校时，

我震惊了。在雨季，漏水的屋顶把泥土地板变成了泥浆，墙壁也无法阻挡热量、寒冷和虫子。学校需要所有的物质财富，但孩子们拥有伟大的人文精神。），在参观了这所学校之后，作者发现那里的孩子们需要帮助。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Itbrokemyheartthatthesechil

drenhadtostruggletosurvive,soIaskedtheheadmasterwhatitwouldcosttofeedthem.Aslittleas20centsperchildperday,hetoldme.Imme

diatelyIgothome,IfoundedKidsofKilimanjaro.Sincethenwe’vegrowntoprovidehotlunchesfornearly13,000schoolchildreneveryday.T

hefreelunchprogramhaseasedamajorproblemtheyoungstersface.”（这些孩子为了生存而挣扎，这让我很伤心，所以我问校长要多少钱才能养活他们。他告诉我，每个孩子每天只需20美分。我一回家，就成立了乞力马扎罗山儿童基金

会。从那时起，我们每天为近13000名学童提供热午餐。免费午餐项目缓解了年轻人面临的一个主要问题。）可知，作者回到美国成立该组织的主要目的就是筹措资金保护非洲孩子免受饥饿。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解

题。由文章第一段“I’dalwaysdreamedofexploringAfrica,eversinceIreadmyfirstTarzan(《人猿泰山》)comicasachild.”（自从我小时候第一次读到人猿泰山漫画，我就一直梦想着探索

非洲。）可知，作者是在儿童时期第一次阅读《人猿泰山》”；由第三段“AfterattendinguniversityImovedtoSanFrancisco,whenIwas25yearsold.”（上完大学后，我搬到了旧金山，当时我25岁。）可知，作者25岁的时候搬到圣

弗朗西斯科，由第一段“Finally,in2004,tocelebratemy60thbirthday,”（最后，在2004年，为了庆祝我的60岁生日，）可知，作者2004年的时候是60岁，由此可推断作者搬到圣弗朗西斯科的时候是1969年；由第三段“

In1978IrealizedmyAmericandreamwhenIfoundedmyowncompany.”（1978年，我创立了自己的公司，实现了我的美国梦。）可知，作者是1978的成立自己的公司”；由第二段“Imm

ediatelyIgothome,IfoundedKidsofKilimanjaro.”（我一回家，就成立了乞力马扎罗山儿童基金会。）可知，作者是2004年从非洲回来后创建了KidsofKilimanjaro。故选D。【40题详解】细节

理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Mysuccessallstartedwithagoodeducation”（我的成功都来自与教育。）可知，作者认为教育很重要是因为良好的教育有助于他的成功。故选B。BWelivedinaveryquietneighborhood.OneeveningIhear

daloudcrashinthestreet.Earlierthateveningmywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks.Itseemedthatthiswouldbeagoodtimetoletmyte

enagedaughterHollypracticeherdriving,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck.Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmytruck.Ienjoyedhavingit,bu

tIsaid:“Guy,myheartisnotsetonthattruck.Ilikeitbutitisjustmetalandwon’tlastforever.Neversetyourheartonanything

thatwon’tlast.”Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewholefamilyranoutside.Mysonshouted:“Dad!Dad,Hollycrashedyourtruck.”Theaccidenthadoccurredinmyo

wndriveway.Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothervehicle,thefamilyvan.Inherinexperience,shehadconfusedthebrakes(刹车)andthegaspedal(油门).Hollywasu

nhurtphysicallybutwhenwereachedher,shewascryingandsaying:“Oh,Dad,I’msorry.Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck.”Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried.Laterthatweekaf

riendstoppedbyandaskedwhathadhappenedtomytruck.Itoldherthewholestory.Hereyeswerewetandshesaid:“ThathappenedtomewhenIw

asagirl.Iborrowedmydad’scarandranintoatreethathadfallenacrosstheroad.Iruinedthecar.WhenIgothome,myDadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokick

me.”Over40yearslater,shestillfeltthepainofthenight.IrememberhowsadHollywasonthenightshecrashedourtruck,andhowIcomfortedher.Oneday,whenHollyth

inksbackonherlife,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofproperty.41.Whatcausedthecrash?A.Thebrakesweren’t

working.B.ThecargotaflattireandHollylostcontrol.C.Hollywasdrinkingasoftdrinkwhiledriving.D.Hollysteppedonthegaspedalinsteadofthebrakes.42.Whathappe

nedtotheauthor’sfriendaftersheruinedherdad’scar?A.Shelostthecouragetodrive.B.Herfatherwasviolenttowa

rdher.C.Herfatherkickedheroutofthehouse.D.Shesufferedphysicalpainforalongtime43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthor

regrettedsendinghisdaughtertothestore.B.Hollywasallowedtodrivebecauseshewasolderthanherbrother.C.Seein

gthecrash,theauthorwassorryforthedamagetohisbelovedtruck.D.Theauthormadeitclearthathelovedhisdaughtermorethanhistruck.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedsent

enceimply?A.ThefriendwasseriouslywoundedB.Thewoundrecoveredafter40years.C.Thefriendwasdeeplyhurtbyherfather.D.Pare

ntsshouldn’tbeattheirchildren.45.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageistoshowus________.A.loveismoreimportantthanpossessionsB.p

arentsshouldneverletateenagerdriveC.itisuselessblamingsomeoneafteranaccidentD.weshouldalwaysforgiveothers’mistakes【答案】41.D42.B43.D44.C45.A【解析】【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中叙述女儿因为错把油门当刹车造成了一起撞车事故，但是作者并没有责备自己的女儿。同时作者的朋友在小时候也发生了同样的事故，但是她的父亲揍了她，这件事情给她带来了很大的伤害。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句Inherinexperience,

shehadconfusedthebrakes(刹车)andthegaspedal(油门).可知，正是因为她把油门当成了刹车，才导致这次撞车事件。故D正确。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句WhenIgoth

ome,myDadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme.”可知，在她撞车回家以后，她的父亲揍了她。也就是说她的父亲对她使用了暴力。故B正确。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Oneday,whenHollythinksbackonh

erlife,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofproperty.可知，作者表达得非常清楚，他爱自己的女儿胜过任何的家庭财

产；再看文章第二段最后一句Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried.可知，当他知道女儿撞车以后，紧紧拥抱了女儿，表示关心。故D正确。【44题详解】句意猜测题。根据前面一句Over40yearslater,shestillfeltthepainofthe

night.可知，40年过去了，她仍然能够感觉到那天晚上的痛苦，也就是说父亲的行为给了她很大的伤害。Itwasadeepwoundonhersoul.意为“这是心灵上的一道很深的伤口”，说明作者的朋友受到了父亲很大的

伤害。故C正确。【45题详解】推理判断题。作者在本文中叙述女儿因为错把油门当刹车造成了一起撞车事故，但是作者并没有责备自己的女儿。同时作者的朋友在小时候也发生了同样的事故，但是她的父亲揍了她，这件事情给她带来了很大的伤害。作者在文章最后一句Iwanther

toknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofproperty.告诉我们，爱比任何东西都重要。故A正确。CSomeoftherecentscientif

icstudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoreceivehighereducationlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.Accordingtoanewstudy,r

eadingbooksextendslifespan(寿命)byuptotwoyears,andthemoreoftenyouread,thebetter.Backin1975,economistsc

oncludedthatlongerlifespanislinkedtothewealthofaperson,andthatwealthitselfincreaseslongevity.Itseemedself-evide

nt:everythingpeopleneedtobehealthyfromfoodtomedicalcarecostsmoney.Butsoonitwasrealizedthatthedatadidn’t

alwaysfitthattheory.Economicsuccessdidn’talwaysmeanlongerlives.Inthe1980s,researchersfoundgaininghighereducationis

connectedwithagreaterincreaseinlifespanthangainsinwealth.Onefactisofteachersandcollegeprofessors:theylivelongerthantherestof

thepopulation.Thereasonisthattheyengageinresearchmostoftheirlivesforteachingorpublishing,whichincrease

stheirlifespanandmostimportantlyalsoretardstheiragingprocess.Let’slookatwhatbenefitseducatedpeople.Educatedpeoplegetroutinelyinvolvedinsoc

ialnetworks;theygetaccesstoinformationbecauseoftheirabilitytounderstandinformation.Theycaneasilynavigatethehealthcaresystem;theyhavemoresoc

ialsupport.Readinghelpsusunderstandhowotherpeoplethinkandfeel.Readingimprovesouremotionalintelligence.Thisunderstandingcanimprovethequalityof

aperson’slifeasitwouldallowthepersontoactwithbetterjudgmentandhavemoreinsightintothefeelingsandthoughtpatternsofothers.Res

earchhasshownthatreadingchangescertainareasofthebrainandcausescertainotherpartstobeactive.Thiseffectcanalsobeobservedinadultswholearn

toreadmuchlaterinlife.Learninghasnoagebar.Eachandeveryhumanisbornwiththerighttobeeducated.So,don’tholdbackyoururgetolearn.Thegoalofeducat

ionistoimproveintelligenceaswellasthelifespan.46.Whatconclusiondideconomistsin1975draw?A.Peopleneedhigh-qualityfoodtoke

ephealthy.B.Medicalcarecostsmoremoneythanfood.C.Mostoldpeoplehavethehabitofreading.D.Wealthypeopletendtolivelonger.4

7.Whatdidresearchersfindinthe1980s?A.Healthhasnothingtodowithwealth.B.Educationdoesaffectpeople’slif

espan.C.Economicsuccessalwaysbelongstoprofessors.D.Childrenfrompoorfamiliescanrarelygainhighereducation.48.Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“retards”inParagraph3mean?A.Speedsup.B.Turnsback.C.Slowsdown.D.Contributesto.49.Whatistheadvantageofeducate

dpeopleaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Theyaremoreconnectedtothesociety.B.Theycansetuptheirownhealthcaresystem.C.

Theylearnmoreabouthumanbodyandmedicalcare.D.Theyareskilledindoingresearchthroughsocialnetworks.50.Whatcanwekn

owaboutreadingfromthelastparagraph?A.Itcanhelppeopleunderstandhumans’brainbetter.B.Itisbeneficialtopeople’sEQandbrainhealth.C.Itcanchangeaperson’slif

estylecompletely.D.Itiseffectiveagainstcancer.【答案】46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一些科学研究发现，接受高等

教育的等比没接受高等教育的人活得更长。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Backin1975,economistsconcludedthatlongerlifespanislinkedtothewe

althofaperson,andthatwealthitselfincreaseslongevity.（早在1975年，经济学家们就得出结论，寿命的延长与个人的财富有关，而财富本身也能延长寿命）”可知，1975年经济学

家们的结论是：财富能让人长寿。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Inthe1980s,researchersfoundgaininghighereducationisconnectedwithagreaterin

creaseinlifespanthangainsinwealth.（上世纪80年代，研究人员发现，接受高等教育与寿命延长的关系要大于财富增长）”可知，20世纪80年代研究人员发现教育的确能影响人的寿命。故选B。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Onefactisofteacher

sandcollegeprofessors:theylivelongerthantherestofthepopulation.Thereasonisthattheyengageinresearchmostoftheirlivesforteachingorpublishing,w

hichincreasestheirlifespanandmostimportantlyalsoretardstheiragingprocess.（一个事实是教师和大学教授：他们比其他人活得长。原因是他们一生中大

部分时间都在从事教学或出版的研究，这延长了他们的寿命，最重要的是，也retards了他们的衰老过程）”可知，教师和教授比其他人活得更长，教学和出版的研究延长了他们的寿命，由此可知，这些活动也减缓了他们的衰老过程。即划线部分意为“减缓”，与slowsdown同

义。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Educatedpeoplegetroutinelyinvolvedinsocialnetworks;theygetaccesstoinformatio

nbecauseoftheirabilitytounderstandinformation.Theycaneasilynavigatethehealthcaresystem;theyhavemoresocialsupport.（受过教育的人经常参与社交网络；

他们能接触到信息，因为他们有理解信息的能力。他们可以很容易地驾驭卫生保健系统；他们有更多的社会支持）”可知，受过高等教育的人的优势是他们与社会联系更紧密。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Readingh

elpsusunderstandhowotherpeoplethinkandfeel.Readingimprovesouremotionalintelligence.（阅读帮助我们理解其他人的思维和感觉。阅读提高我们的情商）”和“Rese

archhasshownthatreadingchangescertainareasofthebrainandcausescertainotherpartstobeactive.（研究已经表明，阅读会改变大脑的特定区域，并使其他特定区域活跃起来）”可知，阅读有利于人们的情商和大脑健

康。故选B。【点睛】第II卷(非选择题，三部分，共25分)第一部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。TheLomaxfamilyneededadog.Thoughtheirhousewasalreadyf

ullwithsevenpeople,theyknewadogwouldtrulymakethehouseahome.SotheysettledonadogwhomtheynamedJack.Itturnedouttobethebestdecisionthey

evermade.ItwasJack’sprotectiveinstinct(本能)thatwouldsavethelivesoftheLomaxfamily.Ifitwasn’tforhim,thefamilyma

yneverhavesurvivedtheterribleaccidentthatwouldeventuallybefallonecoldJanuarydayin2020.Itwasanightlikemanyothers.Autu

mn,thefamily’syoungestchildandhermotherAshleyhadsettledintobedinoneofthebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Jack,whora

relyleftAutumn’sside,hadsettledinthereaswell.Littledidtheyknowthatsomethingterriblewasabouttohappenthatni

ght.Whilethefamilywasfastasleep,afirehadstartedinoneoftheothersecondfloorbedrooms.Jackhadpickedupawhi

ff(些微的气味)ofsmokeinthenextroom.Inaninstant,thebravedogjumpedintoaction.Thefour-leggedfamilymemberknewsomethingwaswrongbuthadnoway

oftellinghisowners.HejumpedupAshley’sbedandbegantouchingherface.Shepushedhimoffherbedandtriedtorollo

verbuthebeganagain,untilshewasup.Assoonasshecould,AshleytookholdofAutumnandbegantomoveawayfromthedoor.Shescreamedatthetopofherlungsassheranfromt

heroom,alertingtherestofthefamilytothedisasterthatwastakingplace.Jackdidhispartagaintoo,barkingloudly.Ashley’sscreamswokethefourotherad

ultsandtwomorechildren.AllofthemheadedoutintothecoldJanuarynight.Innotime,thefirehadengulfed(吞没)nearlytheentirehome,butluckily,a

llofthemhadmadeitoutalive,withJackleadingtheway.51.WhydidtheLomaxfamilyraiseadog?(Nomorethan15words)52.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthe2ndparagr

aph?(Nomorethan3words)53.WhichfloordidJacksleep?(Nomorethan5words)54.WhatdidJackdowhenhesensedsomethingwrong?

(Nomorethan10words)55.WhatdoyouthinkofJack?Pleaseexplain?(Nomorethan20words)【答案】51.Becausetheythoughtadogwouldtrulymakethehouseahome.Or:Be

causetheythoughtthehousehasahomelyfeelwithadoginit.52.Happen/Occur/Breakout/Comeabout53.Onthesecondfloor.54.HejumpedonAshley’sbedandbega

ntouchingherface.Or:Hemanagedtowakeupthefamilymembers,whothenescapedfromthefiresafely.55.Heisbrave,cleverandloyal.Whenthefirehappened,hedidn’truna

way,butsavedthefamilyinhisway.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lomax一家半夜失火，幸亏家里的狗狗Jack及时叫醒了他们，才使得他们得以幸存。51题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Thoughtheirhousewasalreadyfullwiths

evenpeople,theyknewadogwouldtrulymakethehouseahome.”（虽然他们的房子已经挤满了七个人，但他们知道一只狗会让房子真正成为一个家）可知，Lomax认为一只狗能让房子成为一个家，有一只狗在房子里，房子有家的感觉。故答案为Becausetheytho

ughtadogwouldtrulymakethehouseahome.Or:Becausetheythoughtthehousehasahomelyfeelwithadoginit.【52题详解】考查词义猜测。根据第二段中“Ifitwasn’tforhim,thefamilymayneverh

avesurvivedtheterribleaccidentthatwouldeventuallybefallonecoldJanuarydayin2020.”（如果没有他，这个家庭可能永远无法在这场最终会befall在

2020年1月寒冷的一天的可怕事故中幸存下来）可知，that指代上文的theterribleaccident，“事故”通常是“发生”，由此推知划线词befall应该是“发生”的意思，故答案为Happen/Occur/Breakout/Comeabout.【53题详

解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Itwasanightlikemanyothers.Autumn,thefamily’syoungestchildandhermotherAshleyhadsettledintob

edinoneofthebedroomsonthesecondfloor.”（这是一个和其他许多夜晚一样的夜晚。秋天，家里最小的孩子和她的母亲阿什利在二楼的一间卧室里安顿下来）可知，Jack睡在二楼，故答案为Onthesecondfloor.【54题详解】考查细节理解。

根据第四段中“Thefour-leggedfamilymemberknewsomethingwaswrongbuthadnowayoftellinghisowners.HejumpedupAshley’sbeda

ndbegantouchingherface.Shepushedhimoffherbedandtriedtorolloverbuthebeganagain,untilshewasup.”（这只四条腿的家庭成员知道出事了，但没有办法告诉他的主人。他跳

上艾希礼的床，开始摸她的脸。她把他推下床，想翻身，但他又开始了，直到她起来）可知，当Jack感觉到不对劲的时候，他跳到艾希礼的床上，开始摸她的脸。或者:他设法叫醒了家人，然后他们安全逃离了火灾。故答案为HejumpedonAshle

y’sbedandbegantouchingherface.Or:Hemanagedtowakeupthefamilymembers,whothenescapedfromthefiresafely.【55题详解】考查推理判断

。根据第四段中“HejumpedupAshley’sbedandbegantouchingherface.Shepushedhimoffher【bedandtriedtorolloverbuthebeganagain,untilshewasup.”（他跳上艾希礼的床，开始

摸她的脸。她把他推下床，想翻身，但他又开始了，直到她起来）和第五段中“Innotime,thefirehadengulfed(吞没)nearlytheentirehome,butluckily,allofthemhadmadeitoutalive,withJackleadingth

eway.”（没过多久，大火几乎吞没了整个房子，但幸运的是，他们都活着逃了出来，杰克在前面带路）推知，火灾发生时，Jack很勇敢、很聪明地救了主人一家，故答案为Heisbrave,cleverandloyal.Whenthefirehappened,hedidn’

trunaway,butsavedthefamilyinhisway.第二部分：书面表达(满分15分)56.假设你是李津，你校将于今年11月中旬(inthemiddleofNovember)在学校图书馆召开为期半个月的“最美读书声(theMostBeautifulReadingSounds)”的校

园读书节活动，你想邀请在津好友Peter参加此项校园活动。请根据以下内容给Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请其参加，感受书香文化。主要内容如下：1.告知好友读书节的时间，地点，主题；2.介绍读书节的主要活动安排。(如共读一本书，

展示最美声音等)；3.希望对方能一起参与。注意：1.词数不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总数。2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearPeter,Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?___________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?Knowingthatyo

uarekeenonreadingbooks,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoininthereadingfestivalofourschoolinthemiddleofNovember.Thiscampusreadingfesti

valwillbeheldintheschoollibraryandlastforhalfamonth.Thethemeofitis“theMostBeautifulReadingSounds”.Toi

nspiremorepeopletolovereadingandknowthebenefitsofreading,manyactivitieswillbeheld,whichincludereadingabooktogether,showingthem

ostbeautifulvoiceandsoon.Ibelieveyouwillhaveagoodtimeinthefestival.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李津，你校将于今年11月中旬(inthemiddleofNovember)在学校图书馆召开为期半个月的“最美读书声(theMostBeautifulReadingSounds)”的校园读书节活动，你想邀请在津好

友Peter参加此项校园活动。请根据以下内容给Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请其参加，感受书香文化。【详解】1.词汇积累热衷于：bekeenon→bewildabout参加：joinin→takepar

tin举行：hold→host美妙的：beautiful→gorgeous2.句式拓展合并简单句原句Thiscampusreadingfestivalwillbeheldintheschoollibraryandlastfo

rhalfamonth.Thethemeofitis“theMostBeautifulReadingSounds”.拓展句：Thiscampusreadingfestivalwillbeheldintheschool

libraryandlastforhalfamonth,whosethemeis“theMostBeautifulReadingSounds”.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouarekeenonreadingbooks,I’dliketoinviteyoutojo

ininthereadingfestivalofourschoolinthemiddleofNovember.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Toinspiremorepeopletolovereadingandknowthebe

nefitsofreading,manyactivitieswillbeheld,whichincludereadingabooktogether,showingthemostbeautifulvoic

eandsoon.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-5ACCBA6-10BACCC11-15BBCAC