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第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.W:Icertainlycouldenjoytheexercise,butI’veagreedto

gowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.答案BM:WhenIgottoschoolth

ismorning,theEnglishclasswasoverandtheteacherofmathwastherewaitingforgivinghisclass.W:WhataboutyourChineseclass?M:Oh,it

’sonthethirdclass.2.Whichclassdidthemanmissthismorning?A.Themathclass.B.TheEnglishclass.C.TheChineseclass.答案BW:Hell

o,sir,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,Ineedanewsuit.Ihaveanimportantinterviewnextweek,soIreallyneedtolooksharp.W:Wehavemanyformalsui

ts.Havealook,please.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel.答案AM:Sar

ahasbeenawayonbusinessforoneweek.Hasn’tshetoldyouwhenshewillbeback?W:Shecalledmeupthismorning.Shesaidthereremainedanotherfivedays.4.Ho

wlongisSaraonbusinessintotal?A.5days.B.7days.C.12days.答案CM:Hi,Jessie.Howisitgoing?W:I’malittledisappointed.Amandasaidshe’sg

oingtovisitme,butshecancelledhertripatthelastminute!M:Shehadtoaccompanyaveryimportantclient.Youshouldtrytoputyourselfinhershoes.5

.WhydidAmandacallofftheappointment?A.Tomakeatrip.B.Tovisitanotherfriend.C.Todealwithworkaffairs.答案C第

二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Mum,thisisgoingtotakeforever!AnimalWorldwillbeonin20minutes.It’smyfavouriteprogram.YouknowIcan’tmissit!W:Iknow,honey

.Butwehavetowaitinlinetopayforthesethingsweneed.M:Youpromisedwe’dbehomeintime.W:Bealittlepatient,Jack.We’l

lgetoutofheresoon.6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.答案A7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplac

e?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Canyougivemearidetothelibrary?W:Studyingatthelibraryagain?Itake

justasmanyclassesasyoudo,butIhaveonlyaboutanhourofstudyingtodoeveryday.AndIcangetallmyworkdoneeitherhereathomeoratthecafédowntheroad.

M:Well,I’mmajoringinphysics.Ihaveseveralprojectsdueeachmonth,andthat’safterIspendtentofifteenhoursaweekinthelab.You’reapsycholog

ymajor.Youhaveonemid-termandonefinalexamforeachclass,right?W:Yeah...M:You’vegotitsoeasy!8.Wheredoesth

emanusuallystudy?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthecafé.C.Athome.答案A9.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?A.Herexams

areusuallyveryeasy.B.Shehaslessworktodothanhedoes.C.Sheshouldchooseamoreseriousmajor.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至

12题。W:Hello,Mark.Ihearthatyouhaveseveralwaystomakealiving.M:Yes.First,I’mabeekeeper.Ilearnedtoraisebeeswh

enIwasabout17.AndIgotmyownbeeswhenIwasabout18.AndnowI’m48.W:Raisingbees?Itsoundslikesuchinterestingwork.M:Exactly.Bee-keepingisdefinit

elyseasonal.AndIalsodootherjobswhileraisingbees.W:Sowhat’sthat?M:Iamalsothehostofabluegrassradioshow.Iamamusiciantoo.Ioftenplaytheguitarinm

ysparetime.W:Wow!That’sawesome.M:Andnow,Istarttoraisedonkeys.Idon’twanttousethemtocarrygoods.Ijustwanttogivepeopleridesonthetrail

s.W:Well,youarereallyakindguy.10.HowlonghasMarkraisedbees?A.17years.B.30years.C.48years.答案B11.WhydoesMarkraisedonkeys?A

.Togivepeoplerides.B.Toamusetheaudience.C.Tocarrygoods.答案A12.WhatdoesMarkoftendoinhissparetime?A.HehostsaTVshow.B.Hepla

ystheguitar.C.Heperformsmagic.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:So,what’snewinthekitchen?Thatrefrigeratorisnew,isn’tit?W:Yes.Ine

ededalargerone.Before,Ihadaseparaterefrigeratorandfreezer,butthishasbothcombinedintoone.M:That’susualnowadays.You’veaddedafewshelvestoo.W:

Yes.YouknowI’vebeencookingmorekindsoffoodrecently.M:Didyoubuynewcupboardstoo?W:No,Ididn’t.Igavethemareallygoodclean,sotheyjustlooknew.Thewor

kingtablewasinpoorcondition,soIhadanewoneadded.Ihavealsoboughtseveralnewpotsandpans.M:Lookingatthespicerack.I’dsayyou’vebeenlea

rninghowtomakeAsianfood.W:Yes.IalwayslikeIndianandThaifood,soI’vebeentryingtomakedishesfromthosecountries.I’mprettygoodatmakingcurriesno

w,butIstillneedpracticeatmakingThaifood.M:Bothkindsoffoodarebecomingpopular.Nowadays,it’sveryeasytopickupthematerialsatthesupermar

ket.W:Ihopeyoucanstayfordinner.Allthedisheswillbefinishedin5minutes.M:Great!13.Whatitemsarenewinthewoman’skitchen?A.Thefridgeandtheworkingtable.B

.Thefridgeandtheshelves.C.Theworkingtableandtheshelves.答案A14.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Makenewdishes.B.TasteChinesefood.C.

Designanewcooker.答案A15.Whatkindsoffoodarebecomingpopular?A.AsianandItalianfood.B.ThaiandChinesefood.C.IndianandThaifood.答案C16.Whatwil

lthemando?A.Havedinnerwiththewoman.B.Helpthewomancook.C.Gobackhome.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。CostaRica,asmallcountrylocatedinCentralAmerica,isquic

klygainingagoodreputationforbeingoneofthemostfamily-friendlytraveldestinationsintheworld.Ratherthanleavingtheirkidsbehind,paren

tscometoCostaRicawiththeirkidsbecausethecountryoffersmanychancesthatbothparentsandchildrenwillenjoy.CostaRicahasawell-develo

pedtravelindustry,soeventravelerswhodon’tspeakSpanishwillfinditeasytogetaround.Visitorswilldiscoverwhitesandbeaches,tropicalfis

h,andplacesforthekidstocheckoutanimalslikemonkeyswhichmightbelikedbychildren.Foranexcitinghike,thefam

ilycanclimbuponeofthecountry’sactivevolcanoes.Lastbutnotleast,CostaRicaiseasyonthebudget!Becausethedo

llarisstillstronginLatinAmerica,familiescanhaveanamazingCostaRicanexperienceforabouthalfthecostofatri

ptoDisneyland.Theywillfindnicehotelsforeverybudget.For185dollarspernight,familiescanstayatanocean-sidehotelthathaswaterslidesanda

butterflygarden.Foracheaperalternative,80dollarspernightwillgetyouanice,cozyroominahotelwithhikingtrailsnearbyandfriendlysta

ffavailable24hoursaday.Planningyournextvacationsoon?ConsiderCostaRica!17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker?A.Tocomplainabouttheterribleexperiences

inCostaRica.B.TointroducetheadvancedtravelindustryinCostaRica.C.TopersuadevisitorstospendtheirholidaysinCostaRica.答案C18.Whatdoweknowabou

tCostaRica?A.It’sfamily-friendly.B.It’ssuitableforoldpeople.C.It’ssuitablefornewly-marriedcouples.答案A19.WhatcantravelersseeinCostaRica?A

.Sandbeaches.B.Deadvolcanoes.C.Fishfarms.答案A20.HowmuchwillitcostafamilytotravelinCostaRica?A.80dollars.B.185dollars.C.HalfthecostofatriptoDisneyland

.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome!Welookforwardtowelcomingyouth

issummer.Belowyouwillfindalistofformsforstudentsacceptedtoour2021SalisburySummerSchool.Pleasereviewthed

ocumentsandfilloutandreturnanyapplicableforms.Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswel

linadvanceassummerisabusytimeofyearinConriecticut’snorthwestcorner.(Alistofareahotelsisfoundhere.)Boththeelec

tivecourseenrollment(登记)andthequestionnaireareveryimportantbecausewewillbeunabletodesignyourchild’sacademicschedulewithoutthem

.Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.AcceptedStudentForms(ASFs):●ElectiveEnrollment●Ques

tionnaire●WeekendPermission●TravelForm●Pharmacy(用药)Form●E&RLaundryRegistrationFormTheSalisburySchoolHealthCenterworkswithM

agnusHealthwhichisasecureandeasy-to-usewebsiteforonlinesubmissionandstorageofyourchild’smedicalinformation.Yo

umustaccessyourchild’sMagnusHealthaccountinordertogetandsubmittherequiredhealthformsbeforeregistration(AccessthePharmacyFormhere).Health

formsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid

.ForquestionsregardingSalisburySchoolrequiredhealthformsoryourMagnusHealthaccount,pleaseemailhealthcentersalisburyschool.org.Alternatively,youm

aycalltheHealthCenterat860-435-5748.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文(告示)。本文的主要内容是告知2021年Salisbury暑期学校录取学生需要用的表格。21.Whatshouldtheydoifparentswanttospendonenightintheare

a?A.Completealltheforms.B.Bookaroomasearlyaspossible.C.ApplytoMagnusHealth.D.Tellthesummerschoolinadv

ance.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvance”可

知,如果父母想在这住一晚的话,他们需要尽可能早地预订房间,故选B项。22.Whichformshouldparentsfilliniftheirkidsleaveonweekendsduringsummerschool?A.ElectiveEnrollment.B.Questionna

ire.C.WeekendPermission.D.TravelForm.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonw

eekendsduringsummerschool.”可知,如果孩子在暑期学校的周末离开,家长应该填写“周末许可表”。23.Whatmaycausestudentstomisssomeclassesandactivities?A.Incompletehealthforms.B.Notretu

rningASFsbyJune15.C.Failingtoregisteraheadoftime.D.LossofMagnusHealthaccount.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnu

sHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid.”可知,健康表格必须在6月15日前完成并提交给马格努斯健康中心,否

则,孩子可能无法参加暑期学校的课程和活动。BWilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)

thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinher

ited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonlit

erature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithinthecomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIris

hnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tlosehe

art,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotic

e.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmoder

nsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.Hehadnotenjo

yedamajorpublicliftsincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatag

e40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweenth

eagesof50and75.AfterYeats’sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:Willia

mYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱尔兰著名作家叶芝的生平故事以及文学成就。24.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYe

ats’sfamily?A.ItfilledYeats’schildhoodwithlaughter.B.ItwasshockedbyYeats’schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanar

tisticatmosphere.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Infact,heinheritedexcellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.”可知,叶芝的家庭里具有艺术

氛围。25.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutYeats’slife?A.YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheatre.B.Yeatsstuckt

omodernformsinhispoetry.C.Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.D.Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublicuntilthe1923NobelPrize.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.

..wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.”以及最后一段中的“...whoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.”可知C项正确。26.Whatkindoffeeling

isexpressedinW.H.Auden’slines?A.Envy.B.Sympathy.C.Emptiness.D.Admiration.答案D解析推理判断题。诗歌的第一行把Yeats尊称为“贵宾”,表达了作者

对叶芝的敬仰之情,故选择D项。诗歌译文:泥土呵,请接纳一位贵宾,威廉·叶芝已永远安寝;让这爱尔兰的大船歇下,既然他的诗已尽倾洒。27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats’sliteraryachievements.B.Yeats’shistorical

influence.C.Yeats’sartisticambition.D.Yeats’snationalhonor.答案A解析主旨大意题。由文章的体裁和内容可知,本文主要介绍了叶芝在文学方面的巨大成就。A项可涵盖文章的主要内容,其他选项都只是文中的部分信息。

CApoemisdefinedasacompositionwritteninverse.Poemsrelyheavilyonimagery,precisewordchoice,andmetaphor(隐喻

),andmaytakeeithertheformofmeasuresconsistingofpatternsofstressesorofpatternsofdifferent-lengthsyllables.Buttheydon’t

necessarilymakeuseofrhyme.Poetryappearsearlierthanotherformsofliterature;howeveronecannotreadilytellthecharacteristicsofearlypoetry.Typic

ally,asaformofliterature,poetrymakesgreatuseoftheformsofthewordsituses.Thatistosay,itfocusesonthefeaturesofthewrittenorspoke

nword,ratherthanontheirmeaning.Theplay,ordrama,isanotherclassicalliteraryformthathascontinuedtodevelopovertheyears.Itgenerally

consistschieflyofadialoguebetweencharactersandisusuallyfortheatricalperformancesratherthanforreading.Duringtheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,ope

radevelopedasacombinationofpoetry,dramaandmusic.Anessayconsistsofadiscussionofatopicfromanauthor’spersonalpointofview.Theword“essay”inE

nglishisfromtheFrenchwordmeaning“attempt”.Inthissense,itcouldbesaidtomeantheauthor’sattempttomakeothersaccepttheirview.Pros

econsistsofwritingthatdoesnotsticktoanyparticularformalstructures.Prosewritingcantakebeautifulforms,butnotbec

auseoftheformsofwordsituses.Anovelconsistssimplyofalongstorywritteninprose,yetthisformhasonlydevelopedcomparativelyrecently.Earlynove

lsinEuropedidnot,atthetime,countassignificantliterature,perhapsbecause“mere”prosewritingseemedeasyandunimportant.Ithasbecomeclear,however,thatprosewr

itingcanprovidepleasuretothosereaderseventhoughitdoesn’tsticktopoeticforms.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了诗歌、话剧、散文、小说等文学形式。28.Whatdoesthepassagemain

lydealwith?A.Thewritingofpoems.B.Differentformsofliterature.C.Combinationofpoetry,dramaandmusic.D.Differencesbetween

novelsandpoems.答案B解析主旨大意题。根据每段的第一句可知,本文主要讲述了不同的文学形式。29.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytheearliestformofli

terature?A.Poetry.B.Theopera.C.Prose.D.Thenovel.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Poetryappearsearlierthanotherformsofliterature”可知,

诗歌最早出现。30.Unliketheotherformsofliterature,aplayseeksto.A.provideimageryandprecisewordchoiceB.providetheatricalperformancer

atherthanreadingpurposeC.expresstheauthor’spersonalpointofviewD.distinguishitselffromfactualwriting答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...andisusuallyforthea

tricalperformancesratherthanforreading”可知,它提供戏剧表演而不是阅读目的。31.Differentfromtheotherformsofliterature,prose.A.developsasacombinationofpoetr

y,dramaandmusicB.takesbeautifulformsbutnotbecauseoftheformsofthewordsitusesC.wasnotregardedassignificantliteratureinearlyEuropeD.co

nsistsofpatternsofstressesorofpatternsofdifferent-lengthsyllables答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Prosewritingcantake

beautifulforms,butnotbecauseoftheformsofwordsituses.”可知。DCatsisamusicalplay,whichtellsahumorousandheart-warmi

ngstoryaboutaspecialrelationshipbetweenacatanditsowner.Thecat,Alma,liveswithMadameSoSo,anoperaactress.WhenMadamepracticessinging,Almasoftlysingsalo

ng.Madamedoesn’tknowAlma’ssecret.Infact,shedoesn’tpaymuchattentiontoAlmaatall,butonthenightofthebigperformance,Madamecomesdownwithillness.Atl

ast,Almaisgivenachancetoprovethatit’snotanordinaryanimal.Almagetssuccess.Theplayissuccessful,becauseitat

tractspeoplewhohaveeverlongedforsuccessandbeingfocusedon.CatsfirstopenedintheWestEndin1981andthenonBroadwayin1982.Itwonalotofawards,i

ncludingBestMusicalatboththeLaurenceOlivierAwardsandtheTonyAwards.TheLondonproductionranfor21yearsandtheBroadwayproductionranfor18years.Boths

etnewrecords.ActressesElainePaigeandBettyBuckleybecameparticularlyconnectedwiththemusical.Oneactress,MarleneDanielle,performedintheBroadwayprod

uctionforitsentirerunfrom1982to2000.Since2015,CatshasbeenthethirdlongestrunningshowinBroadwayhistoryfrom1997to2006,surpassedon

lybyThePhantomoftheOperaandChicago.CatsisthefourthlongestrunningWestEndmusical.Ithasbeenperformedaroundtheworl

dmanytimesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan20languages.In1998,Catswasturnedintoamade-for-televisionfil

m.【语篇解读】本篇是说明文,讲述了歌剧《猫》的概要以及对世人带来的影响。32.WhatcanweknowaboutAlma?A.ItlearnstosingfromMadameeveryday.B.It’sthemostexcell

entperformer.C.Itmakesitbyitsperformance.D.Itfailstoshowoffitself.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atlast,Almaisgivenachancetoprovethatit’sno

tanordinaryanimal.Almagetssuccess.”可知,最终Alma获得了成功,证明自己不是一只普通的猫。33.WhomdoesCatsleaveadeepimpressionon?A.Peoplewhowanttoachievesomething.B

.Peoplewhofocusonthemselves.C.Peoplewholoveraisinganimals.D.Peoplewhodoresearchoncats.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theplayissuccessful,beca

useitattractspeoplewhohaveeverlongedforsuccessandbeingfocusedon.”可知,歌剧《猫》的成功在于其吸引了那些渴望成功和被关注的人。34.MarleneDanielleismentionedi

nParagraph3toshowthat.A.sheisthebestactressinBroadwayhistoryB.CatsisshownformanytimesonBroadwayC.shehas

setanewrecordforCatsD.sheisbetterthanElainePaige答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Oneactress,MarleneDanielle,performedintheBroadw

ayproductionforitsentirerunfrom1982to2000.”可知,MarleneDanielle是从1982年到2000年一直在百老汇演出歌剧《猫》的,进一步说明《猫》的演出长盛不衰。35.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.HowCatsbecamesuccessful.B.AchievementsofBroadway.C.Differencesbetweenthreemusicalplays.D.ThepopularityofCatsonBroadway.答案D解析推理判断题。根据

第四段讲述《猫》在百老汇演出的情况“Since2015,CatshasbeenthethirdlongestrunningshowinBroadwayhistoryfrom1997to2006...Catsisthefourthlong

estrunningWestEndmusical.”可知,《猫》仍深受观众喜爱。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GoodE

nglishwritingskillshelpyouinbusiness,incollegeandinsocietynomatterEnglishisyournativelanguageorforeignlanguage.36Herearesomebasics

tepstohelpifyouhavealwayshadtroublewithEnglishwriting.Step1Learntospellandpunctuate(使用标点符号)correctly.37Consultt

hemtolearntherulesofcorrectpunctuationandcapitalization.Othersjudgeyourwritingbyyourspellingandpunctuation.Ifyourspellingispoor,studythe

ruleswithavocabularyorspellingbook.ConsultanEnglishhandbooktolearntherulesofcorrectpunctuationandcapitalization.Step

2Learncorrectgrammarandsentencestructure.38Ifyouhavegapsinyourknowledge,takeawritingorgrammarclass,consultanEnglishhandbookordoexercisesata

nonlinewritingcenter.Step339Practicewritingatopicsentenceormainideastatementforeachparagraph.Thengivespecificdetailsandwriteaconclusion.Astrongpa

ragraphusuallyhasthreeormoredetails.Step4Getfeedback(反馈)onyourwritingsoyouimprovefaster.40Ifyoupracticewritingr

egularlyinclassandgetinstantfeedback,youcangreatlyimproveyourwrittenEnglish.A.Learntowritestrongparagraphs.B.Learntowritec

learfive-paragraphessays.C.PutagooddictionaryorEnglishhandbookathand.D.PracticedifferenttypesofEnglishwritingregularly.E.Withproperpracticean

dtraining,youcanimproveyourEnglishwriting.F.Forexample,makesureeverysentenceyouwritehasasubjectandaverb.G.Ifyouarenottakin

gaclass,asksomeonewhowriteswelltoreadandcorrectyourwork.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语写作的几个基本步骤。36.E根据段落上下文和整个文章可知本选项用于点明本文主

题——提高英语写作,E项“Withproperpracticeandtraining,youcanimproveyourEnglishwriting.”符合语境。37.C根据“Consultthemtolearntherulesofcorrectpunctuationandcapitalizati

on.”可知,选项中应提到两个以上名词或名词的复数,C项“手头边放一本好词典或英语手册(以便查寻拼写和标点)”符合语境。其中的“them”是对选项中词典或英语手册的指代。38.F本选项是对前一句中所提到的正确语法和句子结构作举例说明,F项“Forex

ample,...”可承接上文。39.A由下文中的说明及重现的关键信息词“strongparagraph”可知,本段的主旨是——学习写好有表现力的段落,故选A项。40.G根据下文的“Ifyoupracticewriting

regularlyinclassandgetinstantfeedback,...”可知,G项与下文是两个并列的条件句,假设在两种情形下都要得到对写作的反馈。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面

短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,IwenttoHamburgtoseemycolleague.WhenIarrived,mycolleaguearrangedaw

elcomepartyformeina41.Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.Whenadishis42

,thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem,andtheywould43everybitofthefoodontheirplates.AsIwashungry,mylocalcolleague44muchfoodforme

.Sincetherewereotherthingstodo,wedidnot45muchtimedining.Whenweplannedtoleave,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthe46foodleft.Whenwewereleavingthere

staurant,we47someonecallingus.WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish,weunderstoodthattheywere48aboutuswastingsomuchfoo

d.“We49forourfood;itisnoneofyour50nomatterhowmuchfoodweleftbehind.”mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies.Theygotangry,andoneofthemimmediatelymadea

calltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerin51arrived.Uponfindingwhathadhappened,heissuedusa50-eurofine.Theofficertoldusinastern(严厉的)v

oice,“Orderwhatyoucanconsume.Moneyisyours,52theresourcesbelongtothesociety.Youhaveno53forwastingthem.”Ourfaceturnedred.Weallagreedwithhiminour54.

Mycolleaguetookouta50-euronoteandrepeatedly55totheofficer.Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir

.Weallkeepittoremindusthatweshouldneverbewasteful.【语篇解读】文章讲述的是作者和同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为浪费了食物而被罚款的故事。作者从中认识到,食物是社会的共同资源,我们不应当浪费。41.

A.bankB.companyC.familyD.restaurant答案D解析根据后文的“Wenoticedafewcustomers,includingseveraloldladies,werehavingt

heirmeal.”可知,有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里。42.A.cookedB.gatheredC.servedD.missed答案C解析serveadish常用搭配,意为“上菜”。43.A.desertB.refuseC.finishD.

oppose答案C解析根据everybit可知,此处意为他们会吃掉(finish)盘子里的每一点食物。44.A.keptB.orderedC.soldD.made答案B解析orderfood“点食物”,因为是在饭店,所以此处是我的同

事帮我点了很多的食物。45.A.saveB.findC.divideD.spend答案D解析根据dining可知,此处是spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”,我们吃饭没有花费很多时间。46.A.unconsumedB.undevelopedC

.undiscoveredD.undetermined答案A解析结合上下文,我们吃饭是比较匆忙的,所以当我们要离开的时候,还剩下三分之一的没吃光的(unconsumed)食物。47.A.appointedB.heardC.rea

lizedD.knew答案B解析结合上下文,根据callingus可知,此处是听到(heard)别人在叫我们。48.A.unhappyB.curiousC.nervousD.optimistic答案A解

析根据后面的“wastingsomuchfood”可知,她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不高兴(unhappy)。49.A.askedB.paidC.appliedD.accounted答案B解析根据句意理解可知,此处意为“我们花钱(pay

)买了我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系”。50.A.matterB.mindC.businessD.question答案C解析这里noneofyourbusiness“不关你的事”是固定搭配,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系。51

.A.ragsB.fashionC.uniformD.dream答案C解析警察一般穿的都是制服,一个穿着制服(uniform)的警官到了。52.A.soB.andC.orD.but答案D解析这里前后是一种逻辑上

的转折关系。“钱是你们的,但是(but)资源是属于社会的,你没有任何理由可以浪费资源。”53.A.abilityB.problemC.powerD.reason答案D解析havenoreasonfordoingsth为固定搭配,意为“没有理由做某事”。54.A.wordsB.facesC.h

eartsD.ears答案C解析根据句意理解可知,因为我们都没有说话,所以此处意为“我们在心里(hearts)都赞同他的话”。55.A.approvedB.accusedC.admittedD.apologized答案D解析根据上文可知,我们心里赞同警

官的话,所以我的同事一直向他道歉(apologized)。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishperfectlyshowsthe“ne

tworkeffects”ofaglobaltongue:themorepeopleuseit,themoreusefulitis.Parentsexpect56(they)childrentomasterEnglish,57isencouragingthe

growthofprivateschooling.EducationauthoritiesareswitchingtoEnglishmedium,inpart58(control)theoutflow(外流)ofchildrenint

otheprivatesector.59(teach)childreninEnglishisfineifthatiswhattheyspeakathomeandtheirparentsarefluent60it.Butthatisnotthecaseinmostpublican

dlow-costprivate61(school).Childrenaretaughtinalanguagetheydon’tunderstandbyteacherswhoseEnglishispoor

.ThechildrenlearnneitherEnglishnoranythingelse.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnmore62theyaretaughtintheirmothertonguethant

heydowhentheyaretaughtinanyotherlanguage.Inastudyofchildrenin12schoolsinCameroonlastmonth,thosetaughtintheirnativelanguag

e63(do)betterthanthosetaughtinEnglishinallsubjects.Englishshouldbeanimportantsubjectatschool,butnot64(necessary)thelanguageofinstruction.

RatherthanswitchingtoEnglish-mediumteaching,governmentsfearfulof65(lose)custom(光顾)totheprivatesectorshouldlook

atthemanypossiblewaysofimprovingpublicschools.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。研究表明,用母语教学比用其他语言教学更能让孩子学得多。短文阐述了儿童教学宜采用母语,而非英语。56.their考查代词。此处修饰名词children,故用其形容词性物

主代词形式,故填their。57.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,故填which。58.tocontrol考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的,故填tocontrol。59.Teach

ing考查动词-ing形式。此处作主语,故用其动词-ing形式,故填Teaching。60.in考查介词。befluentin...,表示“在……方面流利”,故填in。61.schools考查名词。根据句意可知,此处

用复数形式,且school一词为可数名词,故填schools。62.when考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导状语从句,表示时间,故填when。63.did考查动词时态。根据设空处前的lastmonth可知,设空处需用

一般过去时,故填did。64.necessarily考查副词。necessarily为副词修饰整个句子。notnecessarily表示“未必,不一定”。65.losing考查非谓语动词。设空处在介词of后,故用动词-ing形式作宾语。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满

分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Wendy非常喜欢中国文化,给你写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封回信,对唐诗加以介绍:1.形式多样:有古体诗和近体诗,以字数分类基本上有五言和七言两种;2.题材广泛:反映社会状况,描绘风景等;3.著

名诗人:……注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文DearWendy,I’msogladtoreceiveyourletter.AnditisreallyacoincidencethatyouaskedmeabouttheTangpoems,andI

justhavelearntsomethingaboutthem.TheTangpoemsarevariousinformsandsubjects.Generallyspeaking,theycanbedividedintotwogroups—clas

sicalpoemsandmodernpoems.Notonlythelengthofalinebutalsothelengthofapoemislimitedtoacertainnumberofwords.Thereareoftenfouroreightortwelvelines

withfiveorsevenwordsineachline.Poetswrotepoemsfordifferentpurposes,forexample,exposingthedarknessofthesocietyanddescribingthebe

autifulscenes.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsduringtheTangDynasty,suchasLiBai,DuFuandBaiJuyi.Ifyouwanttoreadmore,thebook300TangPoemsisagoodchoice,whichinclu

despoemsofmanywell-knownpoets.Afterreadingthem,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheTangpoems.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节

(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once,amanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecave.Stored

insidewereallkindsoftreasureandpreciousstones,andwhenhesawit,themanconcealedthecaveentranceandstayedthere,guardingit.Fromthatdayon,them

anwouldhideallhisvaluablesinthecave,andtoavoidanyonesuspectinghewasrich,hegaveuphisjob,hishomeandhisfriends.Heconsta

ntlywatchedtheapproachestohiscave,wantingnoonetofindoutaboutit,andfearingthieves,andheguardedthecavethewholenightt

hrough.Hewassodedicatedtothecavethathehardlyateordrank.Beforelong,hefellill.Manydayspassed,andhegotthinnerandsicker,losingallhisstrengt

h,untilhewasonthepointofdying.Oneday,whenhecouldhardlymoveatall,herealizedthatitwashisgreedwhichhadbroughthimtothisextr

emeend.Henowunderstoodthatguardinghistreasurehadbeenofnouseandnogoodwhatsoever.Justbeforehedied,hedecidedtoshareitwithothers.Hecrawledin

tothecavetogetahandfulofjewels,butdiscovered,tohishorror,thatthecavewasalmostempty.Allhecouldfindwasasmallemerald,whichhadonlyadullsheentoit.Themant

ookit,andleftthecave,intendingtogiveittothefirstpersontocomeby.Soonawomanapproached,andsheacceptedtheemeraldwithgreatjoy.“Areyousur

ethere’snothingelse?”repliedthewoman.Themanshookhishead,andpointedtothecave.Nowhecouldseethattherewere,

indeed,sometreasuresstillthere;hesawsomegoldcoins.“Takethemwithyou.”hesaid.Thewomantookboththeemerald

andthecoins,andwentawayhappily.Inawhile,anoldmancamebyandaskedthemanwhathewasdoingthere.“Whatbadluck!JustamomentagoIgaveawomanthefewrichesl

eftfromthefabuloushoardoftreasureIwasguarding.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。“Areyousurethereisnothingleft?”theoldmanaskedhim.“Andwhydoesthishappen?”saidth

eman.“Whydothesetreasuresappearanddisappear?”参考范文“Areyousurethereisnothingleft?”theoldmanaskedhim.Themanled

himintothecave,wheretotheirsurprise,therewasaboxfulloftreasureandpreciousstones.“What?Why?”themanwasshocked.“Con

gratulations!Youngman,”theoldmansaid,“yousee,thisisthecaveofThousandTreasures.Youarethefirsttopassitstest.M

anyotherswhohaddiscoveredthevaluablesendeduprealizingtherewasnothinghere.”