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第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.W:Icertai

nlycouldenjoytheexercise,butI’veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washher

clothes.答案BM:WhenIgottoschoolthismorning,theEnglishclasswasoverandtheteacherofmathwastherewaitingforgivinghisclass.W:WhataboutyourChineseclass?M:

Oh,it’sonthethirdclass.2.Whichclassdidthemanmissthismorning?A.Themathclass.B.TheEnglishclass.C.TheChineseclass.答案BW:Hello,sir,whatcanIdof

oryou?M:Hello,Ineedanewsuit.Ihaveanimportantinterviewnextweek,soIreallyneedtolooksharp.W:Wehavemanyformals

uits.Havealook,please.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel.答案

AM:Sarahasbeenawayonbusinessforoneweek.Hasn’tshetoldyouwhenshewillbeback?W:Shecalledmeupthismorning.S

hesaidthereremainedanotherfivedays.4.HowlongisSaraonbusinessintotal?A.5days.B.7days.C.12days.答案CM:Hi,Jessie.Howisitgoing?W:

I’malittledisappointed.Amandasaidshe’sgoingtovisitme,butshecancelledhertripatthelastminute!M:Shehadtoaccompanyaveryimportantcli

ent.Youshouldtrytoputyourselfinhershoes.5.WhydidAmandacallofftheappointment?A.Tomakeatrip.B.Tovisitanotherfriend.C.Todealwithworkaffairs.答案C第二节(共15小题

;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Mum,thisisgoingtotakeforever!AnimalWorldwillbeonin20minutes.It’smyfavouriteprogram.YouknowIcan’tm

issit!W:Iknow,honey.Butwehavetowaitinlinetopayforthesethingsweneed.M:Youpromisedwe’dbehomeintime.W:Bealittlepatient,Jack.We’llge

toutofheresoon.6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.答案A7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.

Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Canyougivemearidetothelibrary?W:Studyingatthelibraryagain?Itakejustasmanyclassesasyoudo,

butIhaveonlyaboutanhourofstudyingtodoeveryday.AndIcangetallmyworkdoneeitherhereathomeoratthecafédowntheroad.M:Well,I’mmajoringinphy

sics.Ihaveseveralprojectsdueeachmonth,andthat’safterIspendtentofifteenhoursaweekinthelab.You’reapsychol

ogymajor.Youhaveonemid-termandonefinalexamforeachclass,right?W:Yeah...M:You’vegotitsoeasy!8.Wheredoesthemanusually

study?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthecafé.C.Athome.答案A9.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?A.Herexamsareusuallyveryeasy.B.Shehasless

worktodothanhedoes.C.Sheshouldchooseamoreseriousmajor.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hello,Mark.Ihearthatyouhaveseveralwaystomakealiving.M:Yes.F

irst,I’mabeekeeper.IlearnedtoraisebeeswhenIwasabout17.AndIgotmyownbeeswhenIwasabout18.AndnowI’m48.W:Raisingbees?Itsoundslikesuchinterestingwork.M:

Exactly.Bee-keepingisdefinitelyseasonal.AndIalsodootherjobswhileraisingbees.W:Sowhat’sthat?M:Iamalsothehos

tofabluegrassradioshow.Iamamusiciantoo.Ioftenplaytheguitarinmysparetime.W:Wow!That’sawesome.M:Andnow,Istarttoraisedonkeys.Idon’twanttousethemto

carrygoods.Ijustwanttogivepeopleridesonthetrails.W:Well,youarereallyakindguy.10.HowlonghasMarkraisedbees?A.17years.B.30years.C.48years.答案B11

.WhydoesMarkraisedonkeys?A.Togivepeoplerides.B.Toamusetheaudience.C.Tocarrygoods.答案A12.WhatdoesMarkof

tendoinhissparetime?A.HehostsaTVshow.B.Heplaystheguitar.C.Heperformsmagic.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:So,what’snewinthekitchen?Thatrefrigeratorisnew,i

sn’tit?W:Yes.Ineededalargerone.Before,Ihadaseparaterefrigeratorandfreezer,butthishasbothcombinedintoone.M:Tha

t’susualnowadays.You’veaddedafewshelvestoo.W:Yes.YouknowI’vebeencookingmorekindsoffoodrecently.M:Didyoubuynewcupboardstoo?W:No,Ididn’t.Igavethem

areallygoodclean,sotheyjustlooknew.Theworkingtablewasinpoorcondition,soIhadanewoneadded.Ihavealsoboughtseveralnewpotsandpans.M:Lookingatthe

spicerack.I’dsayyou’vebeenlearninghowtomakeAsianfood.W:Yes.IalwayslikeIndianandThaifood,soI’vebeentryingtomakedishesfromtho

secountries.I’mprettygoodatmakingcurriesnow,butIstillneedpracticeatmakingThaifood.M:Bothkindsoffoodarebecomingpopul

ar.Nowadays,it’sveryeasytopickupthematerialsatthesupermarket.W:Ihopeyoucanstayfordinner.Allthedisheswillbefin

ishedin5minutes.M:Great!13.Whatitemsarenewinthewoman’skitchen?A.Thefridgeandtheworkingtable.B.Thefridgeandtheshelves.C.Theworkingtab

leandtheshelves.答案A14.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Makenewdishes.B.TasteChinesefood.C.Designanewcooker.答案A15.Whatkindsoffoodarebeco

mingpopular?A.AsianandItalianfood.B.ThaiandChinesefood.C.IndianandThaifood.答案C16.Whatwillthemando?A.Havedi

nnerwiththewoman.B.Helpthewomancook.C.Gobackhome.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。CostaRica,asmallcountrylocatedinCentralAmerica,isqui

cklygainingagoodreputationforbeingoneofthemostfamily-friendlytraveldestinationsintheworld.Ratherthanleavingthei

rkidsbehind,parentscometoCostaRicawiththeirkidsbecausethecountryoffersmanychancesthatbothparentsandchildren

willenjoy.CostaRicahasawell-developedtravelindustry,soeventravelerswhodon’tspeakSpanishwillfinditeasytogetaround.Visitor

swilldiscoverwhitesandbeaches,tropicalfish,andplacesforthekidstocheckoutanimalslikemonkeyswhichmightbelikedbyc

hildren.Foranexcitinghike,thefamilycanclimbuponeofthecountry’sactivevolcanoes.Lastbutnotleast,CostaRicaiseasyonthebudget!Becausethedoll

arisstillstronginLatinAmerica,familiescanhaveanamazingCostaRicanexperienceforabouthalfthecostofatriptoDisn

eyland.Theywillfindnicehotelsforeverybudget.For185dollarspernight,familiescanstayatanocean-sidehotelthathaswaterslidesan

dabutterflygarden.Foracheaperalternative,80dollarspernightwillgetyouanice,cozyroominahotelwithhikingtrailsnearbyandfriendlystaffavailab

le24hoursaday.Planningyournextvacationsoon?ConsiderCostaRica!17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker?A.Tocomplainabouttheterribleexperiencesi

nCostaRica.B.TointroducetheadvancedtravelindustryinCostaRica.C.TopersuadevisitorstospendtheirholidaysinCostaRica.答案C18.WhatdoweknowaboutCostaRica?A.

It’sfamily-friendly.B.It’ssuitableforoldpeople.C.It’ssuitablefornewly-marriedcouples.答案A19.WhatcantravelersseeinCostaRica?A.Sandbea

ches.B.Deadvolcanoes.C.Fishfarms.答案A20.HowmuchwillitcostafamilytotravelinCostaRica?A.80dollars.B.185dollars.C.Halfthecostofatrip

toDisneyland.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome!Welookforwardtowelcom

ingyouthissummer.Belowyouwillfindalistofformsforstudentsacceptedtoour2021SalisburySummerSchool.Pleasereviewth

edocumentsandfilloutandreturnanyapplicableforms.Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswell

inadvanceassummerisabusytimeofyearinConriecticut’snorthwestcorner.(Alistofareahotelsisfoundhere.)Boththeelectivecourseenrollment(登记)andthequesti

onnaireareveryimportantbecausewewillbeunabletodesignyourchild’sacademicschedulewithoutthem.Wewouldalsoliketod

rawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.AcceptedStudentForms(ASFs):●ElectiveEnrollment

●Questionnaire●WeekendPermission●TravelForm●Pharmacy(用药)Form●E&RLaundryRegistrationFormTheSalisburySchoolHealthCenterworkswithMagnu

sHealthwhichisasecureandeasy-to-usewebsiteforonlinesubmissionandstorageofyourchild’smedicalinformation.Youmustacce

ssyourchild’sMagnusHealthaccountinordertogetandsubmittherequiredhealthformsbeforeregistration(AccessthePharma

cyFormhere).HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyo

urkid.ForquestionsregardingSalisburySchoolrequiredhealthformsoryourMagnusHealthaccount,pleaseemailhealthcentersal

isburyschool.org.Alternatively,youmaycalltheHealthCenterat860-435-5748.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文(告示)。本文的主要内容是告知2021年Salisbury暑期学校录取学生需要用的表格。2

1.Whatshouldtheydoifparentswanttospendonenightinthearea?A.Completealltheforms.B.Bookaroomasearlyaspossible.C.ApplytoMagnusHealth.

D.Tellthesummerschoolinadvance.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangement

swellinadvance”可知,如果父母想在这住一晚的话,他们需要尽可能早地预订房间,故选B项。22.Whichformshouldparentsfilliniftheirkidsleaveonweekendsdu

ringsummerschool?A.ElectiveEnrollment.B.Questionnaire.C.WeekendPermission.D.TravelForm.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattention

totheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.”可知,如果孩子在暑期学校的周末离开,家长应该填写“周末许可表”。23.Whatmaycausestudentstomisssomeclassesandactiviti

es?A.Incompletehealthforms.B.NotreturningASFsbyJune15.C.Failingtoregisteraheadoftime.D.LossofMagnusHealthacco

unt.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivit

iesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid.”可知,健康表格必须在6月15日前完成并提交给马格努斯健康中心,否则,孩子可能无法参加暑期学校的课程和活动。BWilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wa

sborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered

“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhis

brotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithinthecomingofnewartisticmovements.He

sethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebe

ginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thes

ubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliter

arylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpublicliftsincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.Y

et,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,fortherei

snootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats’sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwro

te,amongothers,thefollowinglines:Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry.【语篇解读】本文

是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱尔兰著名作家叶芝的生平故事以及文学成就。24.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats’sfamily?A.ItfilledYeats’schildhoodwith

laughter.B.ItwasshockedbyYeats’schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Infact,he

inheritedexcellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.”可知,叶芝的家庭里具有艺术氛围。25.Accordingtothepassage,whatdow

eknowaboutYeats’slife?A.YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheatre.B.Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispoetry.C.Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromt

he1910s.D.Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublicuntilthe1923NobelPrize.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...wasborninDublinonJune13,

1865.”以及最后一段中的“...whoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.”可知C项正确。26.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Au

den’slines?A.Envy.B.Sympathy.C.Emptiness.D.Admiration.答案D解析推理判断题。诗歌的第一行把Yeats尊称为“贵宾”,表达了作者对叶芝的敬仰之情,故选择D项。诗歌译文:泥土呵,请接纳一位贵宾,威廉·叶芝已永远安寝;让这爱尔兰的

大船歇下,既然他的诗已尽倾洒。27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats’sliteraryachievements.B.Yeats’shistoricalinfluence.C.Yeats’sartisticambition.D.Ye

ats’snationalhonor.答案A解析主旨大意题。由文章的体裁和内容可知,本文主要介绍了叶芝在文学方面的巨大成就。A项可涵盖文章的主要内容,其他选项都只是文中的部分信息。CApoemisdefinedasacomposit

ionwritteninverse.Poemsrelyheavilyonimagery,precisewordchoice,andmetaphor(隐喻),andmaytakeeithertheformofmeasuresconsistingofpatter

nsofstressesorofpatternsofdifferent-lengthsyllables.Buttheydon’tnecessarilymakeuseofrhyme.Poetryappearsearlierthanotherformsofliterature;however

onecannotreadilytellthecharacteristicsofearlypoetry.Typically,asaformofliterature,poetrymakesgreatuseofth

eformsofthewordsituses.Thatistosay,itfocusesonthefeaturesofthewrittenorspokenword,ratherthanontheirmeaning.Thep

lay,ordrama,isanotherclassicalliteraryformthathascontinuedtodevelopovertheyears.Itgenerallyconsistschiefl

yofadialoguebetweencharactersandisusuallyfortheatricalperformancesratherthanforreading.Duringtheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,operade

velopedasacombinationofpoetry,dramaandmusic.Anessayconsistsofadiscussionofatopicfromanauthor’spersonalpointofvi

ew.Theword“essay”inEnglishisfromtheFrenchwordmeaning“attempt”.Inthissense,itcouldbesaidtomeantheauthor’sattempttomakeother

saccepttheirview.Proseconsistsofwritingthatdoesnotsticktoanyparticularformalstructures.Prosewritingcantakebeautifulf

orms,butnotbecauseoftheformsofwordsituses.Anovelconsistssimplyofalongstorywritteninprose,yetthisformhasonlydevelopedcomparativelyr

ecently.EarlynovelsinEuropedidnot,atthetime,countassignificantliterature,perhapsbecause“mere”prosewritingseemedeasyandunimporta

nt.Ithasbecomeclear,however,thatprosewritingcanprovidepleasuretothosereaderseventhoughitdoesn’tsticktopoeticforms.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章

主要讲述了诗歌、话剧、散文、小说等文学形式。28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A.Thewritingofpoems.B.Differentformsofliter

ature.C.Combinationofpoetry,dramaandmusic.D.Differencesbetweennovelsandpoems.答案B解析主旨大意题。根据每段的第一句可知,本文主要讲述了不同的文学形式。29.Whichofthefollowingi

smostlikelytheearliestformofliterature?A.Poetry.B.Theopera.C.Prose.D.Thenovel.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Poetrya

ppearsearlierthanotherformsofliterature”可知,诗歌最早出现。30.Unliketheotherformsofliterature,aplayseeksto.A.provideim

ageryandprecisewordchoiceB.providetheatricalperformanceratherthanreadingpurposeC.expresstheauthor’spersonalpointofviewD.distinguishitselffromfactua

lwriting答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...andisusuallyfortheatricalperformancesratherthanforreading”可知,它提供戏剧表演而不是阅读目的。31.Differentfro

mtheotherformsofliterature,prose.A.developsasacombinationofpoetry,dramaandmusicB.takesbeautifulformsbutnotbecauseoftheformsofthewordsitusesC.wa

snotregardedassignificantliteratureinearlyEuropeD.consistsofpatternsofstressesorofpatternsofdifferent-lengthsyllables答案B解析细节理解题。根据

文章第四段中的“Prosewritingcantakebeautifulforms,butnotbecauseoftheformsofwordsituses.”可知。DCatsisamusicalplay,whichtellsah

umorousandheart-warmingstoryaboutaspecialrelationshipbetweenacatanditsowner.Thecat,Alma,liveswithMadameSoSo,anoperaactress.WhenMadame

practicessinging,Almasoftlysingsalong.Madamedoesn’tknowAlma’ssecret.Infact,shedoesn’tpaymuchattentiontoAlmaatall,butonthenightofthebigperformance,

Madamecomesdownwithillness.Atlast,Almaisgivenachancetoprovethatit’snotanordinaryanimal.Almagetssuccess.Theplayissuccessful,b

ecauseitattractspeoplewhohaveeverlongedforsuccessandbeingfocusedon.CatsfirstopenedintheWestEndin1981andthenonBroadwayin198

2.Itwonalotofawards,includingBestMusicalatboththeLaurenceOlivierAwardsandtheTonyAwards.TheLondonproductionran

for21yearsandtheBroadwayproductionranfor18years.Bothsetnewrecords.ActressesElainePaigeandBettyBuckleybecamepa

rticularlyconnectedwiththemusical.Oneactress,MarleneDanielle,performedintheBroadwayproductionforitsenti

rerunfrom1982to2000.Since2015,CatshasbeenthethirdlongestrunningshowinBroadwayhistoryfrom1997to2006,surpassedonlybyThePhantomoftheOperaa

ndChicago.CatsisthefourthlongestrunningWestEndmusical.Ithasbeenperformedaroundtheworldmanytimesandhasb

eentranslatedintomorethan20languages.In1998,Catswasturnedintoamade-for-televisionfilm.【语篇解读】本篇是说明文,讲述了歌剧《猫》的概要以及对世人带来的影响。32.Whatcanwe

knowaboutAlma?A.ItlearnstosingfromMadameeveryday.B.It’sthemostexcellentperformer.C.Itmakesitbyitsperformance.D

.Itfailstoshowoffitself.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atlast,Almaisgivenachancetoprovethatit’snotanordinaryanimal.Almaget

ssuccess.”可知,最终Alma获得了成功,证明自己不是一只普通的猫。33.WhomdoesCatsleaveadeepimpressionon?A.Peoplewhowanttoachievesomething.B.Peoplewhofo

cusonthemselves.C.Peoplewholoveraisinganimals.D.Peoplewhodoresearchoncats.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theplayissuccessful,becauseit

attractspeoplewhohaveeverlongedforsuccessandbeingfocusedon.”可知,歌剧《猫》的成功在于其吸引了那些渴望成功和被关注的人。34.MarleneDanielleismentionedinParag

raph3toshowthat.A.sheisthebestactressinBroadwayhistoryB.CatsisshownformanytimesonBroadwayC.shehassetanewrecordforCatsD.shei

sbetterthanElainePaige答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Oneactress,MarleneDanielle,performedintheBroadwayproductionforitsentireru

nfrom1982to2000.”可知,MarleneDanielle是从1982年到2000年一直在百老汇演出歌剧《猫》的,进一步说明《猫》的演出长盛不衰。35.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.HowCatsbecamesuccessful.B.A

chievementsofBroadway.C.Differencesbetweenthreemusicalplays.D.ThepopularityofCatsonBroadway.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段讲述《猫》在百老汇演出的情况“Since2015,Catsha

sbeenthethirdlongestrunningshowinBroadwayhistoryfrom1997to2006...CatsisthefourthlongestrunningWestEndmusical.”可知,《猫》仍深受

观众喜爱。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GoodEnglishwritingskillshelpyouinbusiness,incollegeandinsocietynomatter

Englishisyournativelanguageorforeignlanguage.36HerearesomebasicstepstohelpifyouhavealwayshadtroublewithEnglishwrit

ing.Step1Learntospellandpunctuate(使用标点符号)correctly.37Consultthemtolearntherulesofcorrectpunctuationan

dcapitalization.Othersjudgeyourwritingbyyourspellingandpunctuation.Ifyourspellingispoor,studytheruleswithavocabularyorspellin

gbook.ConsultanEnglishhandbooktolearntherulesofcorrectpunctuationandcapitalization.Step2Learncorrectgrammarandsentencestruct

ure.38Ifyouhavegapsinyourknowledge,takeawritingorgrammarclass,consultanEnglishhandbookordoexercisesatanonlinewr

itingcenter.Step339Practicewritingatopicsentenceormainideastatementforeachparagraph.Thengivespecificdetailsandwriteaconclusion.Astrongpar

agraphusuallyhasthreeormoredetails.Step4Getfeedback(反馈)onyourwritingsoyouimprovefaster.40Ifyoupracticewritingregularlyinclass

andgetinstantfeedback,youcangreatlyimproveyourwrittenEnglish.A.Learntowritestrongparagraphs.B.Learntowriteclearfive-paragraphessays.C.Pu

tagooddictionaryorEnglishhandbookathand.D.PracticedifferenttypesofEnglishwritingregularly.E.Withproperpracticeandtraining,youc

animproveyourEnglishwriting.F.Forexample,makesureeverysentenceyouwritehasasubjectandaverb.G.Ifyouarenottakingaclass,asksomeonewhowriteswelltoreadan

dcorrectyourwork.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语写作的几个基本步骤。36.E根据段落上下文和整个文章可知本选项用于点明本文主题——提高英语写作,E项“Withproperpractic

eandtraining,youcanimproveyourEnglishwriting.”符合语境。37.C根据“Consultthemtolearntherulesofcorrectpunctuationandcapitalization.”可知,选项中应提到两个以上名词或名词的复数

,C项“手头边放一本好词典或英语手册(以便查寻拼写和标点)”符合语境。其中的“them”是对选项中词典或英语手册的指代。38.F本选项是对前一句中所提到的正确语法和句子结构作举例说明,F项“Forexample,...”可

承接上文。39.A由下文中的说明及重现的关键信息词“strongparagraph”可知,本段的主旨是——学习写好有表现力的段落,故选A项。40.G根据下文的“Ifyoupracticewritingregularlyinclassand

getinstantfeedback,...”可知,G项与下文是两个并列的条件句,假设在两种情形下都要得到对写作的反馈。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewy

earsago,IwenttoHamburgtoseemycolleague.WhenIarrived,mycolleaguearrangedawelcomepartyformeina41.Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,w

erehavingtheirmeal.Whenadishis42,thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem,andtheywould43everybitofthefoodontheirplates.AsIwashungry

,mylocalcolleague44muchfoodforme.Sincetherewereotherthingstodo,wedidnot45muchtimedining.Whenweplannedtoleave,t

herewasstillaboutonethirdofthe46foodleft.Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant,we47someonecallingus.Whentheoldladiesspoketous

inEnglish,weunderstoodthattheywere48aboutuswastingsomuchfood.“We49forourfood;itisnoneofyour50nomatterhowmuchfoodwe

leftbehind.”mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies.Theygotangry,andoneofthemimmediatelymadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerin51arrived.Upon

findingwhathadhappened,heissuedusa50-eurofine.Theofficertoldusinastern(严厉的)voice,“Orderwhatyoucanconsume.Moneyisyours,52theresourcesbelongtoth

esociety.Youhaveno53forwastingthem.”Ourfaceturnedred.Weallagreedwithhiminour54.Mycolleaguetookouta50-euronoteandrepeatedly55totheofficer.Mycolle

aguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir.Weallkeepittoremindusthatweshouldneverbewasteful.【语篇解读】文章讲述的是作者和同事

在饭店吃饭的时候,因为浪费了食物而被罚款的故事。作者从中认识到,食物是社会的共同资源,我们不应当浪费。41.A.bankB.companyC.familyD.restaurant答案D解析根据后文的“Wenoticedafewcustomers

,includingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.”可知,有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里。42.A.cookedB.gatheredC.servedD.missed答案C

解析serveadish常用搭配,意为“上菜”。43.A.desertB.refuseC.finishD.oppose答案C解析根据everybit可知,此处意为他们会吃掉(finish)盘子里的每一点

食物。44.A.keptB.orderedC.soldD.made答案B解析orderfood“点食物”,因为是在饭店,所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物。45.A.saveB.findC.divideD.spend答案D解

析根据dining可知,此处是spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”,我们吃饭没有花费很多时间。46.A.unconsumedB.undevelopedC.undiscoveredD.undeterm

ined答案A解析结合上下文,我们吃饭是比较匆忙的,所以当我们要离开的时候,还剩下三分之一的没吃光的(unconsumed)食物。47.A.appointedB.heardC.realizedD.knew答案B解析结合上下文,根据ca

llingus可知,此处是听到(heard)别人在叫我们。48.A.unhappyB.curiousC.nervousD.optimistic答案A解析根据后面的“wastingsomuchfood”可知,她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不

高兴(unhappy)。49.A.askedB.paidC.appliedD.accounted答案B解析根据句意理解可知,此处意为“我们花钱(pay)买了我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系”。50.A.matterB.mindC.businessD.question答案C解析

这里noneofyourbusiness“不关你的事”是固定搭配,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系。51.A.ragsB.fashionC.uniformD.dream答案C解析警察一般穿的都是制服,一个穿着制服(uniform)的警官到了。52.

A.soB.andC.orD.but答案D解析这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系。“钱是你们的,但是(but)资源是属于社会的,你没有任何理由可以浪费资源。”53.A.abilityB.problemC.powerD

.reason答案D解析havenoreasonfordoingsth为固定搭配,意为“没有理由做某事”。54.A.wordsB.facesC.heartsD.ears答案C解析根据句意理解可知,因为我们都没有说话,所以此处意为“我们在心里(hearts)都赞同他的话”。55.A.approved

B.accusedC.admittedD.apologized答案D解析根据上文可知,我们心里赞同警官的话,所以我的同事一直向他道歉(apologized)。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。Englishperfectlyshowsthe“networkeffects”ofaglobaltongue:themorepeopleuseit,themoreusefulitis.Parents

expect56(they)childrentomasterEnglish,57isencouragingthegrowthofprivateschooling.EducationauthoritiesareswitchingtoEnglishmed

ium,inpart58(control)theoutflow(外流)ofchildrenintotheprivatesector.59(teach)childreninEnglishisfineifthatiswhattheyspeakathomean

dtheirparentsarefluent60it.Butthatisnotthecaseinmostpublicandlow-costprivate61(school).Childrenaretaughtinalanguagetheydon’tunderstandbytea

cherswhoseEnglishispoor.ThechildrenlearnneitherEnglishnoranythingelse.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnmore62theyaretaughtintheirmothe

rtonguethantheydowhentheyaretaughtinanyotherlanguage.Inastudyofchildrenin12schoolsinCameroonlastmonth,thosetaughtintheirna

tivelanguage63(do)betterthanthosetaughtinEnglishinallsubjects.Englishshouldbeanimportantsubjectatschool,butnot64(necessary)th

elanguageofinstruction.RatherthanswitchingtoEnglish-mediumteaching,governmentsfearfulof65(lose)custom(光顾)toth

eprivatesectorshouldlookatthemanypossiblewaysofimprovingpublicschools.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。研究表明,用母语教学比用其他语言教学更能让

孩子学得多。短文阐述了儿童教学宜采用母语,而非英语。56.their考查代词。此处修饰名词children,故用其形容词性物主代词形式,故填their。57.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句

子,故填which。58.tocontrol考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的,故填tocontrol。59.Teaching考查动词-ing形式。此处作主语,故用其动词-ing形式,故填Teaching

。60.in考查介词。befluentin...,表示“在……方面流利”,故填in。61.schools考查名词。根据句意可知,此处用复数形式,且school一词为可数名词,故填schools。62.when考查连词。分析句

子结构可知,此处引导状语从句,表示时间,故填when。63.did考查动词时态。根据设空处前的lastmonth可知,设空处需用一般过去时,故填did。64.necessarily考查副词。necessarily为副词修饰整个句子。

notnecessarily表示“未必,不一定”。65.losing考查非谓语动词。设空处在介词of后,故用动词-ing形式作宾语。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Wendy非常喜欢中国文化,给你写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封回

信,对唐诗加以介绍:1.形式多样:有古体诗和近体诗,以字数分类基本上有五言和七言两种;2.题材广泛:反映社会状况,描绘风景等;3.著名诗人:……注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文DearWendy,I’msogladtore

ceiveyourletter.AnditisreallyacoincidencethatyouaskedmeabouttheTangpoems,andIjusthavelearntsomethingaboutthem.TheTangpoemsarevariousi

nformsandsubjects.Generallyspeaking,theycanbedividedintotwogroups—classicalpoemsandmodernpoems.Notonlythelengthofalinebutalsothelengt

hofapoemislimitedtoacertainnumberofwords.Thereareoftenfouroreightortwelvelineswithfiveorsevenwordsineachline.Poetswrotepoemsfordifferen

tpurposes,forexample,exposingthedarknessofthesocietyanddescribingthebeautifulscenes.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsduringtheTangDynasty,suchasLiBai,DuFuan

dBaiJuyi.Ifyouwanttoreadmore,thebook300TangPoemsisagoodchoice,whichincludespoemsofmanywell-knownpoets.Afte

rreadingthem,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheTangpoems.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短

文。Once,amanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecave.Storedinsidewereallkindsoftreasureandpreciousstones,andwhenhe

sawit,themanconcealedthecaveentranceandstayedthere,guardingit.Fromthatdayon,themanwouldhideallhisvaluablesinthecave,andtoavoidanyone

suspectinghewasrich,hegaveuphisjob,hishomeandhisfriends.Heconstantlywatchedtheapproachestohiscave,wanti

ngnoonetofindoutaboutit,andfearingthieves,andheguardedthecavethewholenightthrough.Hewassodedicatedto

thecavethathehardlyateordrank.Beforelong,hefellill.Manydayspassed,andhegotthinnerandsicker,losingallhisstrength,untilhewasonthepointofdying.Oneday

,whenhecouldhardlymoveatall,herealizedthatitwashisgreedwhichhadbroughthimtothisextremeend.Henowunderstoodthatguard

inghistreasurehadbeenofnouseandnogoodwhatsoever.Justbeforehedied,hedecidedtoshareitwithothers.Hecrawledintothecavetogetahandfulof

jewels,butdiscovered,tohishorror,thatthecavewasalmostempty.Allhecouldfindwasasmallemerald,whichhadonlyadullsheentoit

.Themantookit,andleftthecave,intendingtogiveittothefirstpersontocomeby.Soonawomanapproached,andsheacceptedtheemeraldwithgreatjoy.“Areyousu

rethere’snothingelse?”repliedthewoman.Themanshookhishead,andpointedtothecave.Nowhecouldseethattherewere,indeed,sometrea

suresstillthere;hesawsomegoldcoins.“Takethemwithyou.”hesaid.Thewomantookboththeemeraldandthecoins,andwentawayhappily.Inawhile,anoldmancamebyandaske

dthemanwhathewasdoingthere.“Whatbadluck!JustamomentagoIgaveawomanthefewrichesleftfromthefabuloushoardoftreasureIwasgua

rding.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。“Areyousurethereisnothingleft?”theoldmanaskedhim.“Andwhydoesthishappen?”saidtheman.“Whydothesetreasuresappearanddisap

pear?”参考范文“Areyousurethereisnothingleft?”theoldmanaskedhim.Themanledhimintothecave,wheretotheirsurprise,therewasaboxfulloftreasureandprecious

stones.“What?Why?”themanwasshocked.“Congratulations!Youngman,”theoldmansaid,“yousee,thisisthecaveofThousandTreasures.Youarethe

firsttopassitstest.Manyotherswhohaddiscoveredthevaluablesendeduprealizingtherewasnothinghere.”