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50分阅读限时满分练(五)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2022山东济南高三第二次模拟)Forthousandsofyears,buildingshavebeenusedtoshowoffpowerandwealth,tohonorlea

dersorreligions,andtostretchthelimitsofarchitecture.Sincethe19thcentury,high-risebuildingshavesprungupallovertheworld,sho

wingthemodernarchitecturewonders.TheEmpireStateBuildingTheEmpireStateBuilding,a102-storybuilding,wascompletedinNewYorkin19

31andwasthetallestintheworlduntil1971.WhiletheEmpireStateBuildingwasbuilttobeanofficebuilding,itstilldrawsmillionsoftou

ristseachyearforoverlookingNewYork.Itiscurrentlyadmiredforitsgreenarchitectureinitiatives,inanefforttobeamoreenergy-efficientandeco-friendlygreenbui

lding.TheJinMaoBuildingCompletedin1999andstanding420.6metershigh,theJinMaoBuildingisChina’stallesthigh-risebuilding.LocatedinPudo

ngDistrictofShanghai,theJinMaoToweristhe8thsupertall88-floorbuilding,whichrepresentsthebeliefinChinesec

ulturethatthenumber8bringsfortune.Withbothmodernandtraditionalcharacteristics,theJinMaoBuildingisasymbolandlandmarkofShanghaiandamust-seeplaceforany

touristwishingforatasteofmodernShanghai.Taipei101Withaheightof508meters,Taipei101orformerlyknownastheTaipeiWorldFinancialCenterbecametheworld’sta

llestbuildingwhenitwascompletedin2003.DesignedbyC.Y.Lee&Partners,themulti-usesteelandglasshighrisewasintendedtopreventtyphoonsandearthq

uakes.Taipei101hasdevelopedintotheoutstandinglandmarkofthearea,andtheidealshoppingandrelaxingplaceforlocals.1.WhatistheEmpireSt

ateBuildingrecentlyrecognizedfor?A.Itsmulti-functions.B.Itsnumerousvisitors.C.Itswealthandpower.D.Itsgoing-greenideas.2.WhatdoTaipei101a

ndtheJinMaoBuildinghaveincommon?A.Theyarelandmarkbuildings.B.Theyfeaturetraditionalcultures.C.Theywerebuiltinthe20thcentury.D.Theyw

eredesignedfornaturaldisasters.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topromotegreenbuildings.B.Torecommendtouristattractions.C.Tointroducefamoustallbuilding

s.D.Toadvertisethehigh-risebuildings.B(2022广东五月押题卷)TeenfreestyleskiinghitEileenGuwonherfirstgoldmedalattheBeijingOlympicsonTu

esdayinthewomen’sbigaircompetition,sparkingextremelyhappycelebrationinthestandsandonChinesemedia.Gujumpedin

tothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,scoring94.5witha1620andaperfectlanding—makinghertotalscore188.25intheevent’sdebut(首秀)atth

eWinterOlympics.France’sTessLedeuxtooksilverwithascoreof187.50.Switzerland’sMathildeGremaudwonthebronze.Ledeux,whohadbeen

leadingthecompetitionuntilthelastrunwhensheoverbalancedonthelanding,sanktothegroundintearsafterthefinalresult.GuandGremaudbothkneltonth

esnowyfloortoconsoleher,pullingLedeuxintoahugandrubbingherback.“Thatwasthebestmomentofmylife.Thehappiestmoment,day

,whatever,ofmylife.Ijustcannotbelievewhatjusthappened,”saidGuafterherwin,accordingtotheOlympicsite.“ThatwasatrickIhadneverdonebefo

re,andhadneverattemptedbefore.”OnTuesday,supporterswavedChineseflagsandblueBeijing2022flags,anderuptedintocheerswhenherscorewasannounced.F

ansfilledthestandstocheerforGu,whowasbornintheUnitedStatesbutdecidedin2019tocompeteforChina.Knownasthe“snowprincess”inChina

,Gu,alreadyasuperbworldchampion—hasbecometheunofficialfaceofChina’sOlympicambitions.TheChineseInternetexplodedinjoyafterGu’svictory.Thetopic

dominatedsearchesonChina’sTwitter—likeplatformWeibo,wheresevenofthe10toptrendingtopicswereallaboutGu’swin.FansonherWeibo,whereshehas2.6millionfollowe

rs,leftmorethan90,000commentsinjusthalfanhourafterherwin.Relatedhashtags(话题标签),suchas“GuAilingwonthegoldmedal”,receivedmore

than300millionviewswithinanhour—eventuallycrashingtheentireWeibositeduetothemassivenumberofusers.4.Whatcanwei

nferaboutGu’sfirstgoldmedal?A.Shenarrowlybeatouthercompetitor.B.Shehasfinishedthetrickmanytimes.C.Shewonwiththeh

elpfromTessLedeux.D.Shewonthemedalwithmuchconfidence.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“console”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Vo

te.B.Ensure.C.Strike.D.Comfort.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Gu’sfans.B.Trendingtopics.C.Gu’spopularity.D.Worldwidevi

ews.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGu?A.Ambitiousandcautious.B.Cooperativeandgenerous.C.Enthusiasticandeas

y-going.D.Courageousandprofessional.C(2022山东淄博高三第一次模拟考试)What’smoreimportantindetermininglifesuccess—booksmartsorstreetsmarts?Thisquestiongetsat

theheartofanimportantdebatecontrastingtherelativeimportanceofcognitive(认知)intelligence(CI)andemotionalintelligence(EI).Cognitiveintelligen

ceisstillrecognizedasanimportantelementofsuccess,particularlywhenitcomestoacademicachievement.Peoplewithhighcognitiveint

elligencetypicallydowellinschool,oftenearnmoremoney,andtendtobehealthieringeneral.Buttodayexpertsrecognizethatcognitiveintelligenc

eisnottheonlydeterminingfactoroflifesuccess.Instead,itispartofacomplexrangeofinfluences—onethatincludesemotionalintelligence.Manycompaniesnowpr

ovideemotionalintelligencetraininganduseemotionalintelligencetestsaspartofthehiringprocess.Researchhasfoundthatindivi

dualswithstrongleadershippotentialalsotendtobemoreemotionallyintelligent,suggestingthatahighemotionalint

elligenceisanimportantqualityforbusinessleadersandmanagers.Accordingtoasurveyofhiringmanagers,almost75%oftheresponderssuggestedthatthe

yvaluedanemployee’semotionalintelligencemorethanhiscognitiveintelligence.Nowthatemotionalintelligenceissoimportant,canitbetaughtorstrengthened?Acco

rdingtoonemeta-analysisthatlookedattheresultsofsocialandemotionallearningprograms,theanswertothatque

stionisdefinitelyyes.Strategiesforteachingemotionalintelligenceincludecharactereducation,modelingpositivebehaviors,e

ncouragingpeopletothinkabouthowothersarefeeling,andfindingwaystobemoreempathetic(共鸣)towardothers.Allinall,lifesu

ccessisaresultofmanyfactors.Bothcognitiveintelligenceandemotionalintelligenceplayrolesinoverallsuccess,aswella

shealth,wellness,andhappiness.Ratherthanfocusingonwhichfactorshaveapriorinfluence,thegreatestbenefitmaylieinlearningtoimproveski

llsinmultipleareas.Inadditiontostrengtheningcognitiveabilities,suchasmemoryandmentalfocus,youcanalsoacquireand

improvesocialandemotionalskills.8.Peoplewithbooksmartstendto.A.debatewithotherpeopleB.dealwithvarioussituationsC.beoutstandinginacademic

researchD.begoodatgainingreallifeexperience9.Whydoestheauthormentionthedatainparagraph3?A.Toindicatethestrictnessofhiring

process.B.Toprovethepriorityofemotionalintelligence.C.Toexplaintheresultofemotionalintelligencetests.D.Toshowtheinfluenceofcognitiveintelligenceonsu

ccess.10.Whatcanbelearnedconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Evaluatinghowothersfeel.B.One’sextremebehaviors.C.One’sacademicperformance.D.Controllingot

hers’emotions.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DoesBookSmartMatter?B.IsCIorEIMoreImportant?C.WhatCountsMost

inLife?D.MentalHealthorPhysicalHealth?D(2022山西晋中三月一模)Britainislaunchingtheworld’slargesteverclinicaltrialoftheGalleritest,whichpic

ksuppiecesofgeneticcodefromDNAbeforesymptomssuchaslumps(肿块)appear.Thetestisagame-changerforearlycancerdetection,whichcandetect

morethan50typesofthediseaseintheveryearlystages.IthasbeendevelopedbyGRAIL,ahealthcarecompanyfocusingonearlycancerdetection.NationalHealthService(NHS)

chiefexecutiveAmandaPritchardsaid,“Thisquickandsimplebloodtestcouldmarkthebeginningofarevolutionincancer

detectionandtreatmenthereandaroundtheworld.Byfindingcancerbeforesignsandsymptomsappear,wehavethebestchanceoftreatingitandwecangivepeop

lethebestchanceofsurvival.NHShassentoutinvitesacrossthecountryofferingthetestto140,000peopleaged50to77withnocancersymptoms.Another6,000withsuspecte

dsignshavebeenofferedtospeeduptheirdiagnosis(诊断).Bloodsampleswillbetakenatmobileclinicsinretailparksandcommunitylocatio

ns.Laboratoryanalysisproducesaresultinafortnight.Eachtestcosts620butNHShasnegotiatedadiscountedprice.Halfthepartici

pantswillhavetheirbloodscreenedwiththeGalleritestrightawayandsamplesfromtherestwillbestoredandtestedinthefuture.Thiswi

llallowscientiststocomparethestageatwhichanytumours(肿瘤)aredetectedbetweenthetwogroups.“TheGalleritestcannotonlydetectawidera

ngeofcancertypesbutcanalsopredictwherethecancerisinthebodywithahighdegreeofaccuracy.Earliertrialresultsshoweditcandetect68%of12deadlycanc

ers,”HealthSecretarySajidJavidsaid.InEngland56%ofcancersarediagnosedatstageoneortwo.NHSaimstoincreasethattothreequar

tersby2028.Iffoundearlythereareabroaderrangeoftreatmentoptionsavailable,whichcanbecurativeandareoftenlessaggressive.12.Whatcanbelearnedabou

ttheGalleritest?A.Itcanspotearly-stagecancers.B.IthasbeendevelopedbyNHS.C.Itisaneffectivecurefordiseases.D.IthasbeencompletedinBritain.13.Whatca

nbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Thetestiscarriedoutfreeofcharge.B.NHShasofferedthetesttopeoplefromhomeandabroad.C.Somebloodsampleswillbes

avedforfutureuse.D.Thetestresultswillcomeoutthefollowingnight.14.WhyareSajidJavid’swordsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainthepurpose

ofNHS.B.Toprovethenecessityofthetest.C.Toshowthetestingprocess.D.Tostresstheharmcausedbycancer.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GR

AILDevelopedtheGalleriTestB.NHSFoundaSolutiontoCancerC.BritainSavedMoneyinCuringCancerD.ABloodTestHelpsSaveCancerPatientsⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12

.5分)Therearecertainthingsthatcanonlybelearnedthroughexperiences.Thebenefitofhavingamentor(导师)isoneofthebeste

xamples.16Forthefirsttime,Ihadsomeonenottellingmewhattodobuthelpingmelookatmyoptionsandfindingananswer.Thr

oughthePearsonScholarshipforHigherEducation,Imetmymentor(导师),LindseyErlick.Shewasn’tsostubbornasIhadthought.17Inste

adofonlytalkingaboutherexperiences,shewantedtounderstandwhyIlookedatthingsthewayIdid.Helpingmymentorunderstandmypersp

ectivehelpedmebetterunderstandmyself.ThismentorshipexperienceprovedtometherearesomanythingsaboutmeIneverknew.18Growingup,Iwa

softentaughttopursuethingswitharewardinmind.Movingawayfromtherewardandtryingthingsfortheexperiencehelpedmebetterundersta

ndwhatIreallywantedtodowithmylife.IneverknewhowmuchpotentialIhaduntilIwaspushedtomylimits.Thereweresoma

nyexperiencesIwaspassingupjustbecauseIwasshy.Whenmymentorsharedherstruggles,IthinkIrealizedhowsimilarwereallyare.Shebattledstagefrightjustlikemeands

eeinghowsheovercomesiteverydayinherjobgavemetheconfidencethatIcoulddoit,too.19IrealizedthatIlovedbeingthechangeIwantedtosee.MyshynessmeltedawayandI

hadconfidenceinvoicingmybeliefs.20Ijoinedvariousnon-profitorganizationsthatfocusedonhelpingthepeopleinthecommunity.A.Amentoringrelationshipisv

aluable.B.Shewasaveryunderstandingperson.C.Communicatingwithothersbecameapassion.D.Myexperienceasalearnerwasakeym

omentinmylife.E.Inoticedmyconfidencebroughtaboutaseaofopportunities.F.Igainedopportunitiestointeractwithmye

xperiencedmentor.G.MymentoroftenchallengedmetofindthingsIwaspassionateabout.50分阅读限时满分练(五)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的三座

现代高层建筑。1.D解析:由TheEmpireStateBuilding部分的最后一句“Itiscurrentlyadmiredforitsgreenarchitectureinitiatives,inaneff

orttobeamoreenergy-efficientandeco-friendlygreenbuilding.”可知,EmpireStateBuilding是一座节能环保的绿色建筑,目前因其绿色建筑倡议而闻名,故选D项。2.A解析:由Th

eJinMaoBuilding部分可知“金茂大厦是上海的象征和地标”,再由Taipei101部分可知“台北101是台北地区的杰出地标”,这两座建筑的共同之处是“地标性建筑”,故选A项。3.C解析:本文主要介绍了世界上三座现代的高层建筑。A项错误,因为文中只有EmpireSta

teBuilding提到了是绿色建筑;B项错误,因为文章主要介绍的是高层建筑,而非旅游景点;D项错误,因为文章的目的是对高层建筑的介绍,而不是以推广为目的的广告,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谷爱凌夺得北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子大跳

台金牌的过程及后续影响。4.A解析:细节理解题。由第二段中“makinghertotalscore188.25intheevent’sdebutattheWinterOlympics.”以及“France’sTessLedeuxtooksilverwithascoreof187.50.”可推知

,谷爱凌以微弱优势击败了她的法国竞争对手,故选A项。5.D解析:词义猜测题。由上文信息可知,此前勒德一直处于领先地位,但在最后一场比赛时失去平衡,最终结果公布后她泪流满面地坐在地上,由此推知,此处指“谷爱凌和格雷莫得跪在地上安慰勒德”,

故选D项。6.C解析:段落大意题。通读本段内容可知,该段主要描述了谷爱凌夺冠后深受观众和粉丝欢迎的程度,故选C项。7.D解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的“ThatwasatrickIhadneverdonebefore,

andhadneverattemptedbefore.”可知,谷爱凌获胜的关键动作是她以前从未尝试过的,这说明她很勇敢;再由第一段首句“TeenfreestyleskiinghitEileenGuwonherfirs

tgoldmedalattheBeijingOlympicsonTuesdayinthewomen’sbigaircompetition...”可知,谷爱凌获得了冬奥会的金牌,这说明她是专业的,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章提出“决定人成功的究竟是智商

还是情商”这一问题,答案是智商和情商都在人的成功上发挥重要作用,但人的成功不仅仅由这两个因素决定的,还涉及其他因素。8.C解析:细节理解题。由第二段中“Cognitiveintelligenceisstillrecognizedasanimp

ortantelementofsuccess,particularlywhenitcomestoacademicachievement.”可知,读书聪明的人往往在学术研究方面表现突出,故选C项。9.B解析:推

理判断题。由第三段中“Accordingtoasurveyofhiringmanagers,almost75%oftheresponderssuggestedthattheyvaluedanemployee’semotionalintelligencemorethanhiscognitivein

telligence.”可以推知,作者在第三段提到数据是为了证明情商的重要性,故选B项。10.A解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“Strategiesforteachingemotionalintelligenceincludecha

ractereducation,modelingpositivebehaviors,encouragingpeopletothinkabouthowothersarefeeling,andfindingwaystobemoreempathetictowardot

hers.”可知,关于情商“我”们能学到评估别人的感受,故选A项。11.B解析:主旨大意题。由第一段中“What’smoreimportantindetermininglifesuccess—booksmartsorstreetsmarts?”以及最后一段中

“Bothcognitiveintelligenceandemotionalintelligenceplayrolesinoverallsuccess,aswellashealth,wellness,andhappiness.Ratherthanfocusing

onwhichfactorshaveapriorinfluence,thegreatestbenefitmaylieinlearningtoimproveskillsinmultipleareas.”可知,文章一直围绕“情商与智商谁更重要”这一话题展开,故选B项。【语篇

导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医疗健康领域的一项革新——theGalleritest,它可以在病人出现癌症症状之前,通过检测血液发现癌症,从而极大提高病人的存活率。12.A解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Thetestisagame-

changerforearlycancerdetection,whichcandetectmorethan50typesofthediseaseintheveryearlystages.”可知,这种检测可以发现早期癌症,

故选A项。13.C解析:推理判断题。由第三段中“...samplesfromtherestwillbestoredandtestedinthefuture.”可推测,有些血液样本将留待未来研究使用,故选C项。14.B解析:推理判断题。由最后一段SajidJ

avid所说的话可知,这种检测覆盖范围广、准确度高,由此可推知,该段引用SajidJavid的话旨在强调说明“这种检测的必要性”,故选B项。15.D解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种新型的检测手段——通过检测血液能够诊断出早期癌症,从而挽救癌症病人的生命,因而D

项是最佳标题,故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。人生中能遇上良师益友是三生有幸之事,而作者的导师让作者体验了这种美好的经历,作者从而做到了发现自我、挑战自我并实现自我。16.D解析:上一句提到“有导师的好处就是最好的例子之一”,由此可知D项“作

为一个学习者的经历是我生命中的一个关键时刻”呼应上文,故选D项。17.B解析:由上一句“Shewasn’tsostubbornasIhadthought.”可知,她不是我认为的那样固执,因而B项“她是一个非常善解人意的人”顺承上文,故选B

项。18.G解析:本段主要讲导师鼓励作者不断挑战自我,克服自身害羞的局限,而G项“我的导师经常要求我去找到我热爱的东西”是本段主旨,故选G项。19.E解析:上一句提到“她和我一样对抗怯场,看到她是如何克服怯场给了我信心,我相信我也能

做到”,由此可知E项“我注意到我的自信带来了大量的机会”呼应上文,符合语境,故选E项。