山西省寿阳县第一中学2019—2020学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题 含答案

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寿阳一中高一年级第三次检测试题(卷)英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间100分钟。I卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopthreebeautifulbookstoresintheworld:•CityLightsCityLights,anindependentbookstore-publishercombinati

on(联合)specializinginworldliterature,theartsandpolities,isstilloneoftheworld’sgreatestbookshopssinceits

establishmentbythepoetLawrenceFerlinghetti.Itbecamewell-knownforpublishingAllenGinsberg’simportantpoemHowlandotherpoems.

HavingbeenagatheringplaceforAmericanliteraryicons(偶像),likeJackKerouaeandAllenGinsberg,this“LiteraryLandmark”attractsbookloversfromacrossthec

ountryandaroundtheworldtobrowse(浏览)andread.•Shakespeare&CompanyOriginallyestablishedin1919bySylviaBeach,ShakespeareCompanyisacombination

ofabookstoreandareadinglibrary,specializinginEnglish-languageliterature.Inthe1920s,thestorewasameetingpointforliteraryiconssuchasEzraPound,Ernes

tHemingway,WilliamS.Burroughs,JamesJoyceandFordMadoxFord.Locatedinthe5thArrondissement,inParis’sLeftBa

nk,thecurrentstorewasopenedin1951,namedafterandinhonoroftheearlierstorethatclosedduringWorldWarⅡ.•SelexyzBookstor

eThe800-year-oldDominicanchurchinMaastrichthasbeenturnedintooneofthemostbeautifulbookshopsintheworld—SelexyzBookstore.Thestorekeepsthecharacteran

dcharmoftheoldchurch.IthousesthelargeststockofbooksinEnglishinthecity.Readinghereisareligiousexperience.Itisabookshopmadeinh

eaven.1.ShakespeareCompanyislocatedin.A.MaastrichtB.ParisC.LondonD.Berlin2.WhatisthespecialfeatureaboutSel

exyzBookstore?A.Itbecamewell-knownbecauseofapoem.B.ItwasclosedduringWorldWarⅡ.C.Itkeepsthecharacteroftheoldchurch.D.Itspecializesintravelbooks

.3.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Asciencereport.BIwatchedmyDadclosethedoor.Itwasareallycoldnigh

tindeadsilenceandIwasallaloneathome.Myparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheyweres

howingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdownstartingonJanuary23.TheviruswenowknowasCOVID-19issomehowfearsom

epartlybecauseitdoesnotdiscriminate(区别对待)inchoosingwhoitinfects.Butthatisonlypartlytrue.Alltheevidencesuggestthatitcanbemercilesstoolderpeople,soIwas

wonderingwhethermyparentswouldmakeitandwhetherwewouldevertakefamilyphotos,whichmyparentsandIhadtalkedaboutduringtheSpringFestivalholiday..Ontheir

seconddayawaymyparentscalledandaskedmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFaceTime,andthemomentIsawmomlyingtherewithanoxygenmaskandmydadcouldnot

talkwithoutbreathingheavily,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.Buttwoweekslater,Icameacrossafeverandhadtogointo

quarantine(隔离)andbeputundermedicalobservationsfor14days.Fortunately,myillnessturnedouttobeduetoabacterialinf

ectionsbutnotCOVID-19.Everythingtherewashectic,thereseemedtobeashortageofmedicalstaffandmaterialswereinshortsupply.Eventhough

thedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe,IcouldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes.Theywouldworkawholedayp

reparingfornewpatientsandseemedincrediblyapologeticfornothavingeverythingthatwasneeded.Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursether

ewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.Andtheyareallfromother

citieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhou,andsomeofthemarejustthreeorfouryearsolderthanme.Whenthequarantinewasove

r,everypatienteffusivelythankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That’swhat

we’reherefor.”4.Whendidtheauthor’sparentsleaveherforthehospital?A.January23B.January30C.January31D.February15.Whatdoestheu

nderlinedphrase“makeit”inParagraph2mean?A.surviveB.joininC.arriveD.success6.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Themajorityofthepatientsunderstoodt

hedoctorsandnurses.B.BoththeauthorandherparentsgotinfectedwithCOVID-19.C.Thepatientsapologizedtothedoctorsandnursesbecausetheyweretootired.D.Thea

uthordidn’tgetinfectedwithCOVID-19becausetheviruscanonlyinfecttheolder.7.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthemedicalworkersaccordingto

thepassage?A.AdmirableB.outgoingC.thankfulD.impatientCItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillne

sses.It’snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo

.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveane

ffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.

Forexample,VitaminCandAinfoodshelpimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingtheactualfruitorve

ggieisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements(补品).Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白质)canweakenyourimmunes

ystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.Animalfoodslikebeef

andporkalsocontainzinc(锌),whichyourbodyusestomaket-cells.Fermentedfoodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria(细菌),andthey’regoodfo

rthemicrobiome(微生物).That’sthenameforthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach,wherealotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoods

likeyogurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Handwashingisnec

essary.B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet.D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.9.Whydoesthewritersu

ggestweeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday?A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.B.VitaminAishelpfulforimmunity.C.FruitssupplyourbodywithVitaminConly.D.Eating

single-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Aminoacidscanhelptomaket-cells.B.Healthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.C

.Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.D.Weshouldeatanimalfoodsasmanyaspossible.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Diff

erentfoodshavedifferentuses.B.Fruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.C.Manyillnessesdoharmtotheimmunity.D.Properdailydietprotectsourimmunesystem.DKi

wisareuniqueinalotofinterestingways.Theyhavemanycharacteristicsthatarenotfoundinanyotherbird.Itisassumedthatthekiwi'sancestorwasabletoflyandreachedNe

wZealand.Onceontheisland,itlostitsabilitytoflyandeventuallybecamethekiwiknowntoday.Kiwishavefeathersthatlooklikehairandverystrongandmuscularlegs.T

heyrulethegroundinsteadoftheair.Theycansmellverywell,Kiwisarequiteshyandusuallyonlycomeoutatnight.Kiwicanlive

alongtime,between25and50years.Afemalecarriesahugeeggforitsbodysize.Thekiwiisaboutthesamesizeasachickenbutitseggisactuallysixtimesasl

argeasachicken'segg.Thereasonforthisisthatthekiwidoesn’thavetoflysotherearen'tanylimitsonitsweight.Thefema

lehastoeatthreetimesasmuchasusualtohelptheeggdevelop.Rightbeforetheeggislaidshecan'teatanythingbecausetheeggpressesagains

therstomach,leavingnoroomforfood.Allkiwispeciesareendangered.Onaverage,twenty-sevendieeachweek.Theyhavebeenaffectedmostbydef

orestationandinvasivemammals.BeforehumanscametoNewZealand,theonlymammalsontheislandwerebatsandseals.Thekiwine

verhadtoworryaboutpredatorsbefore,butnowsinceitcannotfly,andlaysitseggsontheground,itisprettydefenselessagainstinvasivemammalssuchasratsandstoats.Sto

atskillalotofthechicks,whiledogskillalotofadultbirds,usuallybyaccident,becausetheyarequitedelicate(易碎

的).12.Whichiskiwi'suniquecharacteristic?A.Theycan'tflywithnowings.B.Theycanlivemorethan50years,C.The

yruletheairinsteadoftheground.D.Theyseldomornevercomeoutinthedaytime,13.Whydoesafemalekiwicarryahugeegg?A.Iteatsthreetimesasmuchasusual.B.Ifocuses

toomuchondevelopingitsegg.C.Bodyweightwillgrowwithoutlimitforaflightlessbird.D.Theeggpressesagainstherstomach.14.Whichkindofmammaldoesnoharmtokiwis?

A.Bats.B.Rats,C.Stoats.D.Dogs.15.Whichisasuitabletileforthepassage?A.Endangeredkiwispecies.B.Kiwis-uniquebirdsC.Getclosetothebirdworld.D.Whycan’t

kiwisfly?第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeStressWorkforYouStresscancomefromalldirections.16.Ratherthano

nlylookingforwaystochangethestress-filledsituations,lookforstressthatcanworkforyou.Thesemethodsaresuggesti

onstomakestressworkinyourfavor.17.Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.Coolinggreensandblu

esarepositivecolorsthatcanreducestressandcreateasenseofwell-being.Choosefriendscarefully.Yourchoiceoffriendscanbeth

ekeytostressreduction.Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.18.Stopandlook

atyourself.Taketimetorecognizesignsofstresslikeanger,workandsleephabits.Asyoubecomeawareofthesesigns,youarebeginningtoidentifyhowtomakestress

work.19.WecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecanMakechoicesthatarerealistic,notoutofreach.Don’tsayyestoeverything.Recognizewhatyourstrengths

areandfocusontakingthetimetodoaprojectbuiltonthem.Takingontoomanyprojectsresultsinlossofcontrolandcreatesst

ress.Maintainasenseofhumor.20.Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles(皱纹)thanworrying.A.Weliveinastress-filledworld.B

Leavetimefortheunexpected.CAcceptwhatcannotbechanged.D.Createenvironmentsthatreducestress.E.Theysupportusandmak

eusfeelthatwearenotalone.F.Laughingatoneselfcanreleasepotentialstressfromtheinside.G.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultsituation,stop

andthinkofhowtouseittomakethingsbetter.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AroundsixmonthsafteroursonTodd's21_,ouryoungersonBrandon(thenalmostthree)_22_-stuttering(结巴).BrandonandIwentfora

walkeachnight,andaboutthistimewesawadead,decayingbird_23_onthesideoftheroad.Brandonreferredtothebird24__being"dead,justlikeTodd."He_25_T

oddoften,andmanypeoplesuggestedthatheneeded26helptodealwiththeexperienceoflosinghisbrother.AsIprayedaboutBrandon'sproblem,itseemedthattheLo

rdwastellingmeto27__thebird.ButIarguedagainstthis.Ididnotevenwantto_28it!Finally,I29_.Wescoopedupthebirdinabucketand

broughtit30__.ItoldBrandontoshakethebirdandcallit;Ididthe31_.IthentoldhimthatonlyJesus32__wakethelittleb

ird.IquotedtheBibleandtoldhimthat__33__Jesuswouldcomebackandcallinaloudvoice,andallwholovedHimwouldcome34__again.IsaidwewouldseeTodd_35_Je

suswokehim.Thenextmorning36__Brandonwokeup,hedidnotstutter,andhehasnotstuttered37__thatdate.Amiracle?Yes,Ibelieveitwas,and38__theideatoburythebir

dseemedridiculestome,ithadbeentheanswertomy_39_.Neverstopbelievingbecause40_happeneveryday!21.A.diseaseB.deathC.birthD.disappea

rance22.A.stoppedB.attemptedC.avoidedD.began23.A.lyingB.layingC.standingD.resting24.A.withB.aboutC.asD.for25.A.spokeofB.saidaboutC.talkedtoD.he

ardabout26.A.amateurB.traditionalC.professionalD.specific27.A.burnB.buryC.saveD.cure28.A.touchB.smellC.tasteD.look29.A.gaveupB.gave

outC.gaveinD.gaveaway30.A.homeB.outsideC.awayD.aside31.A.similarB.differentC.sameD.opposite32.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD

.could33.A.onedayB.theotherdayC.everydayD.anyday34.A.liveB.livelyC.livingD.alive35.A.thetimeB.thehourC.theminuteD.theperiod36.A.whenB.whileC.withD.

upon37.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.from38.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.despiteD.insteadof39.A.dreamsB.ideasC.opinionsD.pra

yers40.A.mysteriesB.mistakesC.miraclesD.misunderstandingsII卷注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第二节(共

10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上。Thereareallkindsoffestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld,41.______areheld

fordifferentreasons.Mostancientfestivalswere42______(main)heldtocelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Today'sfestival

shavemanyorigins.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedead43.______tosatisfytheancestorsincasetheymightdoharm,44.______otherfestivalsareh

eld45.______(honour)famouspeople,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappy46.

______(event)becausethefood47.______(gather)forthewinterandaseasonof48.______(agriculture)workisover,towhich

mid-autumnfestivalsbelong.Andthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe4

9.______(come)ofspring,suchas50._______SpringFestivalinChina,inwhichpeopleliketogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwithea

chother.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单

词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用划线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每句不超过两个错误;2、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;3、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。One

dayIhappenedtofindchattingroomonmyQQ,thatpeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itriedtochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurpri

sed,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.ButeverydayafterthatIwouldspendone

hourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimegoingby,IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicationwithso

mecollegestudentsfree.第二节:书面表达(25分)为配合我市举行的“6·5世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区环游活动,请你根据提示要求写一篇以“LowerCarbon(低碳),HappierLife”为主题的英语短文。(以上背景内容无需表

述)提示:1.在6月5日自己骑自行车上学,父母骑自行车上班;2.在家使用节能灯;减少洗澡淋浴时间;3.将用过的课本留给下届学生;4.请你就此话题补充1—2点个人做法。要求:1.不要逐词翻译;2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名;3.词数100

左右;短文标题和首尾句已给出,不计入词数。参考词汇:节能灯energy-savinglamp,用过的used,下届lowergradesLowerCarbon,HappierLife.LowerCarbon,HappierLife.It’sourdutytosaveenvi

ronment.________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________Lowercarbon,happierlife.Let’stakeactions.第三次检测答案

:阅读理解:1-3BCA4-7CAAA8-11CABD12-15DCAB七选五:16-20ADECF完形填空:21-25BDACA26-30CBACA31-35CDADC36-40ACADC语法填空:41.which42.mainly

43.or44.while45.tohonour46.events47.isgathered48.agricultural49.coming50.the改错:【答案】OnedayIhappenedtofind∧chattingroomonmyQQ,thatpeoplew

erechattinginEnglish.Itriedtochatawherewithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswereb

etterthanmine.IaskedsurprisewasthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.ButeverydayafterthatIwouldspendonehourpracticead

viceSopracticingmyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimegoingby,I去掉fromfoundthat

Icouldevencommunicationwithsomecollegestudentsfree.communicatefreely【参考范文】LowerCarbon,HappierLife.It’sou

rdutytosavetheenvironment.OnJune5th,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfootinsteadoftakingthebus.AndIwillalsoaskmyparentstoridebikestow

orkthatday.Athome,wewilluseenergy-savinglampsandspendlesstimewhenwearetakingashower.Don’tthrowawaytheusedt

extbooksandleavethemtothestudentsoflowergrades.Atthesametime,Iwilltellmyparentstotakebagswhentheygoshopping.AndIwillturnoffthelightsbeforeleav

ingtheroom.Lowercarbon,happierlife.Let’stakeactions.

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