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寿阳一中高一年级第三次检测试题（卷）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分。考试时间100分钟。I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中

，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopthreebeautifulbookstoresintheworld:•CityLightsCityLights,anindependentbookstor

e-publishercombination(联合)specializinginworldliterature,theartsandpolities,isstilloneoftheworld’sgreatestbookshopssinceitsestabli

shmentbythepoetLawrenceFerlinghetti.Itbecamewell-knownforpublishingAllenGinsberg’simportantpoemHowlandotherpo

ems.HavingbeenagatheringplaceforAmericanliteraryicons(偶像),likeJackKerouaeandAllenGinsberg,this“LiteraryLandmark”attractsbookloversfroma

crossthecountryandaroundtheworldtobrowse(浏览)andread.•Shakespeare&CompanyOriginallyestablishedin1919bySylviaBeach,ShakespeareCompanyi

sacombinationofabookstoreandareadinglibrary,specializinginEnglish-languageliterature.Inthe1920s,thestorewasameeti

ngpointforliteraryiconssuchasEzraPound,ErnestHemingway,WilliamS.Burroughs,JamesJoyceandFordMadoxFord.Locatedinthe5thArrondissemen

t,inParis’sLeftBank,thecurrentstorewasopenedin1951,namedafterandinhonoroftheearlierstorethatclosedduringWorldWarⅡ.•SelexyzBookstoreThe

800-year-oldDominicanchurchinMaastrichthasbeenturnedintooneofthemostbeautifulbookshopsintheworld—SelexyzBookstore.Thestorekeepsthecharacterandch

armoftheoldchurch.IthousesthelargeststockofbooksinEnglishinthecity.Readinghereisareligiousexperience.

Itisabookshopmadeinheaven.1．ShakespeareCompanyislocatedin.A．MaastrichtB．ParisC．LondonD．Berlin2．Whatisthespecialf

eatureaboutSelexyzBookstore?A．Itbecamewell-knownbecauseofapoem.B．ItwasclosedduringWorldWarⅡ.C．Itkeepsthec

haracteroftheoldchurch.D．Itspecializesintravelbooks.3．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelmagazine.B．Anewspaper.C

．Anovel.D．Asciencereport.BIwatchedmyDadclosethedoor.ItwasareallycoldnightindeadsilenceandIwasallaloneathome.Myparentsleftbecausethey

hadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdownstar

tingonJanuary23.TheviruswenowknowasCOVID-19issomehowfearsomepartlybecauseitdoesnotdiscriminate(区别对待)inchoosingwhoitinfects.But

thatisonlypartlytrue.Alltheevidencesuggestthatitcanbemercilesstoolderpeople,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparents

wouldmakeitandwhetherwewouldevertakefamilyphotos,whichmyparentsandIhadtalkedaboutduringtheSpringFestivalh

oliday..OntheirseconddayawaymyparentscalledandaskedmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFaceTime,andthemomentIsawmomlyingtherewithanoxygen

maskandmydadcouldnottalkwithoutbreathingheavily,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.Buttwoweekslater,Icameacrossafeverandhadtogointoquarantine(隔离)

andbeputundermedicalobservationsfor14days.Fortunately,myillnessturnedouttobeduetoabacterialinfectionsbutnotCO

VID-19.Everythingtherewashectic,thereseemedtobeashortageofmedicalstaffandmaterialswereinshortsupply.Eventho

ughthedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe,IcouldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes.Theywouldworkawhol

edaypreparingfornewpatientsandseemedincrediblyapologeticfornothavingeverythingthatwasneeded.Mostofthepatie

ntswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursest

riedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.AndtheyareallfromothercitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhou,andsomeofthem

arejustthreeorfouryearsolderthanme.Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatienteffusivelythankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswe

rtheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That’swhatwe’reherefor.”4.Whendidtheauthor’sparentsleaveherforthehospital?A.January23B.January30C.January31D.Feb

ruary15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeit”inParagraph2mean?A.surviveB.joininC.arriveD.success6.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepas

sage?A.Themajorityofthepatientsunderstoodthedoctorsandnurses.B.BoththeauthorandherparentsgotinfectedwithCOVID-19.C.Thepatientsapologizedtothedoct

orsandnursesbecausetheyweretootired.D.Theauthordidn’tgetinfectedwithCOVID-19becausetheviruscanonlyinfecttheolder.7.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofth

emedicalworkersaccordingtothepassage?A.AdmirableB.outgoingC.thankfulD.impatientCItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularf

oodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It’snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickin

gupillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdail

ydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity（免疫力）is.We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexamp

le,VitaminCandAinfoodshelpimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingtheactualfruitorveggieisbetter

thaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements（补品）.Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白质)canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids（氨

基酸）youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.Animalfoodslikebeefandporkalsocontainzinc(锌),whichyourbodyusestom

aket-cells.Fermentedfoodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria(细菌),andthey’regoodforthemicrobiome(微生物).That

’sthenameforthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach,wherealotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoodslikeyogurthelpben

eficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus

?A.Handwashingisnecessary.B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet.D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.9.Whydoesthewritersuggestw

eeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday?A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.B.VitaminAishelpfulforimmunity.C.FruitssupplyourbodywithVitaminConly.D.Eatings

ingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Aminoacidscanhelptomaket-cells.B.Healthybodyneedsplentyofprotei

n.C.Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.D.Weshouldeatanimalfoodsasmanyaspossible.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.

B.Fruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.C.Manyillnessesdoharmtotheimmunity.D.Properdailydietprotectsourimmune

system.DKiwisareuniqueinalotofinterestingways.Theyhavemanycharacteristicsthatarenotfoundinanyotherbird.Itisassumedthatthekiwi'sa

ncestorwasabletoflyandreachedNewZealand.Onceontheisland,itlostitsabilitytoflyandeventuallybecamethekiwiknowntoday.Kiwishave

feathersthatlooklikehairandverystrongandmuscularlegs.Theyrulethegroundinsteadoftheair.Theycansmellverywell,Kiwisarequiteshyandus

uallyonlycomeoutatnight.Kiwicanlivealongtime,between25and50years.Afemalecarriesahugeeggforitsbodysize.Thekiwiisaboutthesamesizeasachic

kenbutitseggisactuallysixtimesaslargeasachicken'segg.Thereasonforthisisthatthekiwidoesn’thavetoflyso

therearen'tanylimitsonitsweight.Thefemalehastoeatthreetimesasmuchasusualtohelptheeggdevelop.Rightbeforetheeggislaid

shecan'teatanythingbecausetheeggpressesagainstherstomach,leavingnoroomforfood.Allkiwispeciesareendangered.Onaverage,twenty-sevendieeac

hweek.Theyhavebeenaffectedmostbydeforestationandinvasivemammals.BeforehumanscametoNewZealand,theonlymammalsontheisland

werebatsandseals.Thekiwineverhadtoworryaboutpredatorsbefore,butnowsinceitcannotfly,andlaysitseggsontheground,itisprettydefenselessagainstin

vasivemammalssuchasratsandstoats.Stoatskillalotofthechicks,whiledogskillalotofadultbirds,usuallybyaccident,becausetheyarequit

edelicate（易碎的).12.Whichiskiwi'suniquecharacteristic?A.Theycan'tflywithnowings.B.Theycanlivemorethan50ye

ars,C.Theyruletheairinsteadoftheground.D.Theyseldomornevercomeoutinthedaytime,13.Whydoesafemalekiwicarryahugeegg?A.Iteatsth

reetimesasmuchasusual.B.Ifocusestoomuchondevelopingitsegg.C.Bodyweightwillgrowwithoutlimitforaflightless

bird.D.Theeggpressesagainstherstomach.14.Whichkindofmammaldoesnoharmtokiwis?A.Bats.B.Rats,C.Stoats.D.Dogs.15

.Whichisasuitabletileforthepassage?A.Endangeredkiwispecies.B.Kiwis-uniquebirdsC.Getclosetothebirdworld.D.Whycan’tkiwisfly?第二节(

共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeStressWorkforYouStresscancomefromalldirections.16.R

atherthanonlylookingforwaystochangethestress-filledsituations,lookforstressthatcanworkforyou.Thesemet

hodsaresuggestionstomakestressworkinyourfavor.17.Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.Cooli

nggreensandbluesarepositivecolorsthatcanreducestressandcreateasenseofwell-being.Choosefriendscarefully.Yourchoiceoffri

endscanbethekeytostressreduction.Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.18.Stop

andlookatyourself.Taketimetorecognizesignsofstresslikeanger,workandsleephabits.Asyoubecomeawareofthesesigns,youarebeginningtoidentifyhowtom

akestresswork.19.WecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecanMakechoicesthatarerealistic,notoutofreach.Don’t

sayyestoeverything.Recognizewhatyourstrengthsareandfocusontakingthetimetodoaprojectbuiltonthem.Takingontoomanyprojectsresultsinlossofcontrolandcrea

tesstress.Maintainasenseofhumor.20.Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles(皱纹)thanworrying.A.Weliveinastress-filledworld.BLeavetimefortheunexpected.CAcceptwh

atcannotbechanged.D.Createenvironmentsthatreducestress.E.Theysupportusandmakeusfeelthatwearenotalone.F.Laughingatoneselfcanre

leasepotentialstressfromtheinside.G.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultsituation,stopandthinkofhowtouseittomakethingsbetter.第二部分：英语知

识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AroundsixmonthsafteroursonTodd's21_,ouryounger

sonBrandon(thenalmostthree)_22_-stuttering(结巴).BrandonandIwentforawalkeachnight,andaboutthistimewesawadead,decayingbird

_23_onthesideoftheroad.Brandonreferredtothebird24__being"dead,justlikeTodd."He_25_Toddoften,andmanypeoples

uggestedthatheneeded26helptodealwiththeexperienceoflosinghisbrother.AsIprayedaboutBrandon'sproblem,itseemedthatt

heLordwastellingmeto27__thebird.ButIarguedagainstthis.Ididnotevenwantto_28it!Finally,I29_.Wescoopedupthebirdinab

ucketandbroughtit30__.ItoldBrandontoshakethebirdandcallit;Ididthe31_.IthentoldhimthatonlyJesus32__wakethelittlebird.Iqu

otedtheBibleandtoldhimthat__33__Jesuswouldcomebackandcallinaloudvoice,andallwholovedHimwouldcome34__again.Is

aidwewouldseeTodd_35_Jesuswokehim.Thenextmorning36__Brandonwokeup,hedidnotstutter,andhehasnotstuttered37__tha

tdate.Amiracle?Yes,Ibelieveitwas,and38__theideatoburythebirdseemedridiculestome,ithadbeentheanswertomy

_39_.Neverstopbelievingbecause40_happeneveryday!21.A.diseaseB.deathC.birthD.disappearance22.A.stoppedB.attemptedC.avoidedD.began23.A.lyin

gB.layingC.standingD.resting24.A.withB.aboutC.asD.for25.A.spokeofB.saidaboutC.talkedtoD.heardabout26.A.amateurB.traditionalC.profession

alD.specific27.A.burnB.buryC.saveD.cure28.A.touchB.smellC.tasteD.look29.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway30.A.ho

meB.outsideC.awayD.aside31.A.similarB.differentC.sameD.opposite32.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.could33.A.onedayB.theotherdayC.everydayD.anyday34.A.liveB

.livelyC.livingD.alive35.A.thetimeB.thehourC.theminuteD.theperiod36.A.whenB.whileC.withD.upon37.A.afterB.unti

lC.sinceD.from38.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.despiteD.insteadof39.A.dreamsB.ideasC.opinionsD.prayers40.A.mysteriesB.mistakesC.miraclesD.misunderstandin

gsII卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号

内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上。Thereareallkindsoffestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld,41.______areheldfordifferentreasons.Mosta

ncientfestivalswere42______(main)heldtocelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Today'sfestivals

havemanyorigins.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedead43.______tosatisfytheancestorsincasetheymightdoharm,44.______otherfestival

sareheld45.______(honour)famouspeople,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappy46.______(event)be

causethefood47.______(gather)forthewinterandaseasonof48.______(agriculture)workisover,towhichmid-autumnfestivalsbelong.And

themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe49.______(come)ofspring,suchas50.

_______SpringFestivalinChina,inwhichpeopleliketogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.第三部分写作（共两节，

满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一

个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用划线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每句不超过两个错误；2、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3、只允许修改10处，多者（从

第11处起）不计分。OnedayIhappenedtofindchattingroomonmyQQ,thatpeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itriedtochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysu

rprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Bu

teverydayafterthatIwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimegoingby,Ifoundt

hatIcouldevencommunicationwithsomecollegestudentsfree.第二节：书面表达（25分）为配合我市举行的“6·5世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区环游活动，请你根据提示要求写一篇以“LowerCarbon（低碳）,HappierLife”为主

题的英语短文。（以上背景内容无需表述）提示：1.在6月5日自己骑自行车上学，父母骑自行车上班；2.在家使用节能灯；减少洗澡淋浴时间；3.将用过的课本留给下届学生；4.请你就此话题补充1—2点个人做法。要求：1.不要逐词翻译；2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；3.词数100左右；短文标题和首尾

句已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：节能灯energy-savinglamp，用过的used,下届lowergradesLowerCarbon,HappierLife.LowerCarbon,HappierLife.It’sourdut

ytosaveenvironment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________Lowercarbon,happierlife.Let’stakeactions.第三次检测答案：阅读理解：1-3BCA4-7CAAA8-11CABD12-15DCAB七选五：16-20ADECF完形填空:

21-25BDACA26-30CBACA31-35CDADC36-40ACADC语法填空：41.which42.mainly43.or44.while45.tohonour46.events47.isgathered48.agricultural49.com

ing50.the改错：【答案】OnedayIhappenedtofind∧chattingroomonmyQQ,thatpeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itriedtochatawherewithsomeofthem.Tomys

urprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanmine.IaskedsurprisewasthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Butev

erydayafterthatIwouldspendonehourpracticeadviceSopracticingmyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Wit

htimegoingby,I去掉fromfoundthatIcouldevencommunicationwithsomecollegestudentsfree.communicatefreely【参考范文】LowerCarbon,HappierLife

.It’sourdutytosavetheenvironment.OnJune5th,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfootinsteadoftakingthebus.AndIwillalsoaskmypare

ntstoridebikestoworkthatday.Athome,wewilluseenergy-savinglampsandspendlesstimewhenwearetakingashower.Don’tthrowawaythe

usedtextbooksandleavethemtothestudentsoflowergrades.Atthesametime,Iwilltellmyparentstotakebagswhentheyg

oshopping.AndIwillturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtheroom.Lowercarbon,happierlife.Let’stakeactions.