山西省寿阳县第一中学2019—2020学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题 含答案

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寿阳一中高一年级第三次检测试题(卷)英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间100分钟。I卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下

列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopthreebeautifulbookstoresintheworld:•CityLightsCityLights,anindependentbookstore-publishe

rcombination(联合)specializinginworldliterature,theartsandpolities,isstilloneoftheworld’sgreatestbookshopssinceitsest

ablishmentbythepoetLawrenceFerlinghetti.Itbecamewell-knownforpublishingAllenGinsberg’simportantpoemHow

landotherpoems.HavingbeenagatheringplaceforAmericanliteraryicons(偶像),likeJackKerouaeandAllenGinsberg,this“LiteraryLandmark”attractsbookl

oversfromacrossthecountryandaroundtheworldtobrowse(浏览)andread.•Shakespeare&CompanyOriginallyestablishedin1919bySylviaBeach

,ShakespeareCompanyisacombinationofabookstoreandareadinglibrary,specializinginEnglish-languageliterature.

Inthe1920s,thestorewasameetingpointforliteraryiconssuchasEzraPound,ErnestHemingway,WilliamS.Burroughs,JamesJoyceandFordMadoxFord.Locatedinthe5thAr

rondissement,inParis’sLeftBank,thecurrentstorewasopenedin1951,namedafterandinhonoroftheearlierstorethatclosedduringWorldWarⅡ.•SelexyzBooksto

reThe800-year-oldDominicanchurchinMaastrichthasbeenturnedintooneofthemostbeautifulbookshopsintheworld—SelexyzBookstore.Thestore

keepsthecharacterandcharmoftheoldchurch.IthousesthelargeststockofbooksinEnglishinthecity.Readinghereisareligiousexperience.Itisabookshopma

deinheaven.1.ShakespeareCompanyislocatedin.A.MaastrichtB.ParisC.LondonD.Berlin2.WhatisthespecialfeatureaboutSelexyzBookstore?A.Itbecam

ewell-knownbecauseofapoem.B.ItwasclosedduringWorldWarⅡ.C.Itkeepsthecharacteroftheoldchurch.D.Itspecializesintravelbooks.3.Wheredoesthispassage

probablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Asciencereport.BIwatchedmyDadclosethedoor.Itwasareallycoldnighti

ndeadsilenceandIwasallaloneathome.MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.Itwast

he9thdayofWuhanlockdownstartingonJanuary23.TheviruswenowknowasCOVID-19issomehowfearsomepartlybecauseitdoe

snotdiscriminate(区别对待)inchoosingwhoitinfects.Butthatisonlypartlytrue.Alltheevidencesuggestthatitcanbemercilesstoolderpeople,soIwaswonderingwhethermy

parentswouldmakeitandwhetherwewouldevertakefamilyphotos,whichmyparentsandIhadtalkedaboutduringtheSpringFestivalholiday..Ontheirseconddayawaymyp

arentscalledandaskedmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFaceTime,andthemomentIsawmomlyingtherewithanoxygenmaskandmydadcouldnottalkwithoutbreathingheavily,I

realizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.Buttwoweekslater,Icameacrossafeverandhadtogointoquarantine(隔离)andbeputundermedicalobservationsfor14day

s.Fortunately,myillnessturnedouttobeduetoabacterialinfectionsbutnotCOVID-19.Everythingtherewashectic,there

seemedtobeashortageofmedicalstaffandmaterialswereinshortsupply.Eventhoughthedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe,Ico

uldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes.Theywouldworkawholedaypreparingfornewpatient

sandseemedincrediblyapologeticfornothavingeverythingthatwasneeded.Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhoweren

ot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.AndtheyareallfromothercitieslikeShanghaiandGuan

gzhou,andsomeofthemarejustthreeorfouryearsolderthanme.Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatienteffusivelythankedthew

orkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That’swhatwe’reherefor.”4.Whendidtheauthor’sparentsleaveherforthehospital?

A.January23B.January30C.January31D.February15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeit”inParagraph2mean?A.surviveB.joininC.arrive

D.success6.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Themajorityofthepatientsunderstoodthedoctorsandnurses.B.BoththeauthorandherparentsgotinfectedwithCOV

ID-19.C.Thepatientsapologizedtothedoctorsandnursesbecausetheyweretootired.D.Theauthordidn’tgetinfectedwithCOVID-19becausetheviruscanonly

infecttheolder.7.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthemedicalworkersaccordingtothepassage?A.AdmirableB.outgoingC.thankfulD.impatie

ntCItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It’snott

hatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayan

importantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrong

yourimmunity(免疫力)is.We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample,Vitam

inCandAinfoodshelpimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingtheactualfruitorveggieisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements(补品).G

ettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白质)canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.A

nimalfoodslikebeefandporkalsocontainzinc(锌),whichyourbodyusestomaket-cells.Fermentedfoodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria(细菌),andthey’

regoodforthemicrobiome(微生物).That’sthenameforthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach,wherealotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoo

dslikeyogurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Handwas

hingisnecessary.B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet.D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.9.Whydoesthewrite

rsuggestweeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday?A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.B.VitaminAishelpfulforimmunity.C.Fruitssupplyourb

odywithVitaminConly.D.Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Aminoacidscanhelptomaket-cells.B.Healthybodyneedspl

entyofprotein.C.Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.D.Weshouldeatanimalfoodsasmanyaspossible.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentf

oodshavedifferentuses.B.Fruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.C.Manyillnessesdoharmtotheimmunity.D.Properdailydietprotectsourimmunesystem.DKiwis

areuniqueinalotofinterestingways.Theyhavemanycharacteristicsthatarenotfoundinanyotherbird.Itisassumedthatthekiwi'sancestor

wasabletoflyandreachedNewZealand.Onceontheisland,itlostitsabilitytoflyandeventuallybecamethekiwiknowntoday.Kiwishavefeathersthat

looklikehairandverystrongandmuscularlegs.Theyrulethegroundinsteadoftheair.Theycansmellverywell,Kiwisarequiteshyandusuallyonlycomeou

tatnight.Kiwicanlivealongtime,between25and50years.Afemalecarriesahugeeggforitsbodysize.Thekiwiisaboutthesamesizeasachickenbutitsegg

isactuallysixtimesaslargeasachicken'segg.Thereasonforthisisthatthekiwidoesn’thavetoflysotherearen'tanyl

imitsonitsweight.Thefemalehastoeatthreetimesasmuchasusualtohelptheeggdevelop.Rightbeforetheeggislaidshecan'teatanythingbecausetheeggpre

ssesagainstherstomach,leavingnoroomforfood.Allkiwispeciesareendangered.Onaverage,twenty-sevendieeachweek.Theyhavebeenaffectedmostbydeforestationa

ndinvasivemammals.BeforehumanscametoNewZealand,theonlymammalsontheislandwerebatsandseals.Thekiwineverhadtoworryaboutpredatorsbefore,butnowsinceit

cannotfly,andlaysitseggsontheground,itisprettydefenselessagainstinvasivemammalssuchasratsandstoats.Stoatskillalotofthechicks,whiledog

skillalotofadultbirds,usuallybyaccident,becausetheyarequitedelicate(易碎的).12.Whichiskiwi'suniquecharacteristic?A.Theycan'tflywithnowings.B.Theyca

nlivemorethan50years,C.Theyruletheairinsteadoftheground.D.Theyseldomornevercomeoutinthedaytime,13.Whydoesafemalekiwi

carryahugeegg?A.Iteatsthreetimesasmuchasusual.B.Ifocusestoomuchondevelopingitsegg.C.Bodyweightwillgrowwithoutlimitforaflightlessbird.D.Th

eeggpressesagainstherstomach.14.Whichkindofmammaldoesnoharmtokiwis?A.Bats.B.Rats,C.Stoats.D.Dogs.15.Whichisasuitabletileforthepassage?A.Enda

ngeredkiwispecies.B.Kiwis-uniquebirdsC.Getclosetothebirdworld.D.Whycan’tkiwisfly?第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分

)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeStressWorkforYouStresscancomefromalldirections.16.Ratherthanonlylookingforwaystochan

gethestress-filledsituations,lookforstressthatcanworkforyou.Thesemethodsaresuggestionstomakestressworkinyourfavor.17.Colorsofthewalls,floorcov

erings,andfurniturecanreducestress.Coolinggreensandbluesarepositivecolorsthatcanreducestressandcreateasenseofwell-being.Ch

oosefriendscarefully.Yourchoiceoffriendscanbethekeytostressreduction.Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionsto

stressfulsituations.18.Stopandlookatyourself.Taketimetorecognizesignsofstresslikeanger,workandsleephabits.Asyoubecomeawareofthesesigns,youarebeg

inningtoidentifyhowtomakestresswork.19.WecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecanMakechoicesthatare

realistic,notoutofreach.Don’tsayyestoeverything.Recognizewhatyourstrengthsareandfocusontakingthetimetodoa

projectbuiltonthem.Takingontoomanyprojectsresultsinlossofcontrolandcreatesstress.Maintainasenseofhumor.20.Andlaughingcreateslesswri

nkles(皱纹)thanworrying.A.Weliveinastress-filledworld.BLeavetimefortheunexpected.CAcceptwhatcannotbechanged.D.Createenvironmen

tsthatreducestress.E.Theysupportusandmakeusfeelthatwearenotalone.F.Laughingatoneselfcanreleasepotentialstressfromtheinside.G.Whenyoucomeacross

adifficultsituation,stopandthinkofhowtouseittomakethingsbetter.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A

、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AroundsixmonthsafteroursonTodd's21_,ouryoungersonBrandon(thenalmostthree)_22_-stuttering

(结巴).BrandonandIwentforawalkeachnight,andaboutthistimewesawadead,decayingbird_23_onthesideoftheroad.Brandonref

erredtothebird24__being"dead,justlikeTodd."He_25_Toddoften,andmanypeoplesuggestedthatheneeded26helptodealwiththeexperienceoflosinghisbrother.AsIpr

ayedaboutBrandon'sproblem,itseemedthattheLordwastellingmeto27__thebird.ButIarguedagainstthis.Ididnotevenwantto_28it!Finally,I29_.Wescoope

dupthebirdinabucketandbroughtit30__.ItoldBrandontoshakethebirdandcallit;Ididthe31_.IthentoldhimthatonlyJesus32__wakethelittlebird.IquotedtheBibleand

toldhimthat__33__Jesuswouldcomebackandcallinaloudvoice,andallwholovedHimwouldcome34__again.Isaidwewouldsee

Todd_35_Jesuswokehim.Thenextmorning36__Brandonwokeup,hedidnotstutter,andhehasnotstuttered37__thatdate.Amiracle?Yes,Ibelieveitwas,and38__theideatobu

rythebirdseemedridiculestome,ithadbeentheanswertomy_39_.Neverstopbelievingbecause40_happeneveryday!21.A.dis

easeB.deathC.birthD.disappearance22.A.stoppedB.attemptedC.avoidedD.began23.A.lyingB.layingC.standingD.

resting24.A.withB.aboutC.asD.for25.A.spokeofB.saidaboutC.talkedtoD.heardabout26.A.amateurB.traditionalC.professio

nalD.specific27.A.burnB.buryC.saveD.cure28.A.touchB.smellC.tasteD.look29.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.g

aveaway30.A.homeB.outsideC.awayD.aside31.A.similarB.differentC.sameD.opposite32.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.could33.A.onedayB.theotherdayC.ever

ydayD.anyday34.A.liveB.livelyC.livingD.alive35.A.thetimeB.thehourC.theminuteD.theperiod36.A.whenB.whileC.withD.upon37.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.fr

om38.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.despiteD.insteadof39.A.dreamsB.ideasC.opinionsD.prayers40.A.mysteriesB.mistakesC.miraclesD.misunderstandingsII卷注意

事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)

或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上。Thereareallkindsoffestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld,41.______areheldfordifferentreasons.Mostancien

tfestivalswere42______(main)heldtocelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Today'sfestivalshavemanyor

igins.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedead43.______tosatisfytheancestorsincasetheymightdoharm,44.______otherfestivalsareheld4

5.______(honour)famouspeople,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappy46.______(event)becau

sethefood47.______(gather)forthewinterandaseasonof48.______(agriculture)workisover,towhichmid-autumnfestivalsbelong.Andthemostenergetic

andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe49.______(come)ofspring,suchas50._______SpringFestivalinChina,inwhichp

eopleliketogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

。文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用划线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每句不超过两个错误;2、每处错误

及其修改均仅限一词;3、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnedayIhappenedtofindchattingroomonmyQQ,thatpeoplewerechattinginEnglish.

Itriedtochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanmine.Iaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractis

emoreonQQ.ButeverydayafterthatIwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpre

ssions.Withtimegoingby,IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicationwithsomecollegestudentsfree.第二节:书面表达(25分)为配合我市举行的“6·5世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区

环游活动,请你根据提示要求写一篇以“LowerCarbon(低碳),HappierLife”为主题的英语短文。(以上背景内容无需表述)提示:1.在6月5日自己骑自行车上学,父母骑自行车上班;2.在家使用节能灯;减

少洗澡淋浴时间;3.将用过的课本留给下届学生;4.请你就此话题补充1—2点个人做法。要求:1.不要逐词翻译;2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名;3.词数100左右;短文标题和首尾句已给出,不计入词数。参考词

汇:节能灯energy-savinglamp,用过的used,下届lowergradesLowerCarbon,HappierLife.LowerCarbon,HappierLife.It’sourdutytosaveenv

ironment._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________Lowercarbon,happierlife.Let’stakeactions.第三次检测答案:阅读理解:1-3BCA4-7CAAA8-11CABD12-15DCAB七选五:16-20ADEC

F完形填空:21-25BDACA26-30CBACA31-35CDADC36-40ACADC语法填空:41.which42.mainly43.or44.while45.tohonour46.events47.isgathered48.agricultural49.c

oming50.the改错:【答案】OnedayIhappenedtofind∧chattingroomonmyQQ,thatpeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itriedtochatawherewithsomeofthem.Tomy

surprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanmine.Iaskedsurprisewasthemforadvicesandthey

toldmetopractisemoreonQQ.ButeverydayafterthatIwouldspendonehourpracticeadviceSopracticingmyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwor

dsandexpressions.Withtimegoingby,I去掉fromfoundthatIcouldevencommunicationwithsomecollegestudentsfree.communicatefreely【参考范

文】LowerCarbon,HappierLife.It’sourdutytosavetheenvironment.OnJune5th,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfootinsteadoftakingthebus.AndIwillalsoaskmypare

ntstoridebikestoworkthatday.Athome,wewilluseenergy-savinglampsandspendlesstimewhenwearetakingashower.Don’tthrowawaytheu

sedtextbooksandleavethemtothestudentsoflowergrades.Atthesametime,Iwilltellmyparentstotakebagswhentheygosh

opping.AndIwillturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtheroom.Lowercarbon,happierlife.Let’stakeactions.

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