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2020年春四川省成都棠湖中学高二期末模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上

，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话

。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.1

5.答案是C。1.Whatwilltheman’sroomhave?A.Asinglebed.B.Atelevision.C.Anoceanview.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getataxi.B.Workover

night.C.Waitalittlelonger.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveameeting.B.Havesomecoffee.C.TakeanEnglishclass.4.Wheredidthew

omanseeCharlieyesterday?A.Nearherschool.B.Nearherhouse.C.Nearhershop.5.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthef

ood?A.Itstaste.B.Itsprice.C.Itslook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywastheboylateforclass?A.Hisalarmdidn”tgooff.B

.Hedidn”tcatchthebus.C.Hewastootiredtogetup.7.Whatwillhappentotheboy?A.He”llfailtheclass.B.He”lltakethetestlat

er.C.He”llgetthescholarship.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whichfamousstardothespeakerssee?A.JustinBieber.B.BradPitt.C.RyanGosling.9.Whowilll

ikelygototalkwiththestar?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thespeakers”friend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdaymightitbeyesterday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Saturday.11.Whatdidthewomandoafterhearingthenoiselastnight?A.Shewenttosleep.B.Sheturnedthelighton.C.Shewen

tupforalook.12.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Aneighbor.B.Herhusband.C.Apoliceman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthemangoonholiday?A.Paris.B.Bali.C

.London.14.Whatdidthemandoonthefirstdayofhisholiday?A.Goswimming.B.Goboating.C.Playvolleyball.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweent

hespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Fellowtravelers.16.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenhevisitedthesmallisland?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Disappoin

ted.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthepostofficeinGuyanaprinttheirownspecialstamps?A.Theywantedtomakemoremoney.B.Theyhadonlyafewusualstampsle

ft.C.Therewereno1-centor4-centstampsthen.18.Howmuchwasthel-centstampsoldforin1980?A.Afewdollars.B.Seventhousanddollars.C.Sevenmilliondollars

.19.Whyarestampswithmistakessovaluable?A.Theyareverylimited.B.Theyareverybeautiful.C.Theyweremadelon

gago.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthestamps.B.Thingslearnedfromstamps.C.Reasonsforcollectingstamps.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分

30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcomehere!TheSouthernSpringHome&GardenShowwillbeheldatTheParkExpoandCon

ferenceCenter.ThisshowwilllastfromWednesday(March2)toSunday(March6,2012).Admission:Adults$10.00.Teenagersunder15freewithapayingadult

.JoinLincolnton’sownTammieDavisassheperformsheroriginalcountrysongsat6:30p.m.onSaturday,March5th.Specia

lDays:TheSpringforKidsFirstNightGalabenefitingtheCouncilforChildren’sRightswilltakeplacefrom7p.m.to10p.m.onWednesday,March2,2012

.Ticketsare$50andincludeanaccesstoFreedomHall,whereyoucanenjoydeliciousfood,beverage(饮料)andentertainmentfreeofcharge.SeniorsDay(55+):Wednesdayisforth

em.Costis$7.00butwithoutcoupons(减价优惠).Hours:Wednesday,Thursday&Sunday:10a.m.---5p.m.;Friday&Saturday:10a.m.----9a.m.Wheelchairsareavailableona

firstcomefirstservedbasisforyou.Thecostis$1.00andyouarerequiredtoleaveavaliddriver’slicenseorID.Parking:AllDayParking:$6.00;HalfDayPa

rking:$3.00;EveryHourParking:$1.00FormoreInformation:CometovisitMardeeWoodwardinperson.E-mail:mwoodwardsouthernshows.comTelephon

e:704-376-40851.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheshowwill___________.A.lastonlyfivedaysB.offerafreeparkingC.havetheonlyonesingerD.takeplaceinaprivatehouse

2.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandachildaged16?A.$10B.$30C.$20D.$403.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______________.A.oldp

eoplecanvisittheshowonlyonWednesdayB.thedisabledcanusethewheelchairsfreeofchargeC.therearenotenoughwheelchairsforthedisable

dD.kids’ticketsonWednesdaydon’tincludebeverage【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了即将在Expo公园会议中心举行的TheSouthernSpringHom

e&Gardenshow，详细介绍了活动的各项细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ThisshowwilllastfromWednesday(March2)toSunday(March6,2012)”，可知这个秀将会持续五天，故A选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段

“Adults$10.00.Teenagersunder15freewithapayingadult”，成年人票价是每人10美元，十五岁以下青少年每人15美元，因此一个有两个大人和一个十六岁的孩子一起去参加门票应该是30美元（10+10+10=30美元），故选B。【3题详解】推理

判断题。根据第七段第一句“Wheelchairsareavailableonafirstcomefirstservedbasisforyou”，轮椅以先到先得的方式提供。故可推断残疾人用的轮椅数量不够，故C选项正确。BJeromeKarieandIsabellaLugoski

metintheirfirstphysicalchemistryclassattheUniversityofMichiganin1940.JeromeKariewasinhisfirstyearofdoctoralwork,IsabellaLugoskiwasinherlas

tyearasanundergraduate(大学本科生),andtheywerelaboratorypartners.However,theydidn'tgetalongwellatfirst.Isabella

Lugoskilookedbackonthepast,“Iwalkedintothephysicalchemistrylaboratoryandthere'sayoungmaninthedesknexttominewithhisequipmentallsetuprunni

nghisexperiment.Idon'tthinkIwasverypoliteaboutmyquestion.Iaskedhimhowhegotthereearlyandhadeverythingallsetup.Hedidn'tl

ikethat.Sowedidn'ttalktoeachotherforawhile.Theirrelationshipgotgoingastheycompetedforthetopgradeinthatcourseandtheystartedtobui

ldconnectionbecausebothofthemwereinterestedinchemistry.Theymarriedin1942.By1946,bothoftheKarieshadearneddoctoratesinphysic

alchemistry,and,afteraperiodoftimeattheUniversityofChicagoworkingontheManhattanProject,movedtoWashingtonDCtojointheUSNavalResearchLaboratory.Eachs

pecializedinadifferentaspectofX-raycrystallography(晶体学):Jeromefocusedondevelopingequations(方程式)thatcoulddeterminehowatoms(原子)wer

earrangedinsidecomplexmolecules,whileIsabellaranpracticalexperimentstotesthowwelltheequationsworked.Workin

gtogether,theycreatedwhatisnowcalledthedirectmethodfordeterminingmolecularstructures(分子结构),whichhasallowedscientiststoeffectively

studyandcopycomplexorganicmoleculestocontinuefurtherstudy.JeromeKariewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1985.AlthoughhewasdisappointedthattheNobe

lcommitteehadignoredIsabella'scontributiontothatwork,shewasunfazed.Atthatpoint,shehadalreadywonmoreawardsandprizemoneyforherexperimentalworkthanheh

ad.4.WhatdidIsabellaLugoskidowhenshefirstmetJeromeKarie?A.Sheblamedhimforhisbeinglate.B.Shesetupallhisequipmentforhim.C.Sheas

kedhimaquestionimpolitely.D.Sheobservedhisexperimentsilently.5.WhatmadeJeromeKarieandIsabellaLugoskibecomeconnected?A.Theircommo

ninterestinchemistry.B.Theirwonderfulmarriagesince1940.C.Theirpleasantfirsttalkinalaboratory.D.Theirsuccessfulcooperationincourses.6.Whati

sparagraph4mainlyintendedtoshow?A.TheKaries'encouragingfurtherstudy.B.TheKaries'goodteamworkinscience.C.HowtheKariesworkedwithothers.

D.WhytheKarieswontheNobelPrize.7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“unfazed"underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Generous.B.Touch

ed.C.Shocked.D.Calm.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了JeromeKarie和IsabellaLugoski这两位在化学领域取得卓越成就的化学家的故事。文章从二人的相识到研究成果展开了说明。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Idon't

thinkIwasverypoliteaboutmyquestion.Iaskedhimhowhegotthereearlyandhadeverythingallsetup.(我觉得我的问题不太礼貌。我问他怎么这么早到那儿，把一切都安排好了)可知Is

abellaLugoski第一次见到JeromeKarie时她不礼貌地问了他一个问题。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Theirrelationshipgotgoingastheycompetedforthetopgradeinthatcourse

andtheystartedtobuildconnectionbecausebothofthemwereinterestedinchemistry.(他们的关系随着那门课的优等生竞争而发展，他们开始建立

联系，因为他们都对化学感兴趣)可知对化学的共同兴趣让JeromeKarie和IsabellaLugoski联系在一起。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Workingtogether,theycreatedwhatisnowcalledthedirectme

thodfordeterminingmolecularstructures,whichhasallowedscientiststoeffectivelystudyandcopycomplexorganicmoleculestocontinuefurth

erstudy.(他们一起工作，创造了现在被称为直接测定分子结构的方法，这使科学家能够有效地研究和复制复杂的有机分子，从而继续进行进一步的研究)可知第4段主要展示夫妇俩在科学上的良好团队合作。故选B。

【7题详解】词义猜测题。让步状语从句AlthoughhewasdisappointedthattheNobelcommitteehadignoredIsabella'scontributiontothatwork(尽管

他对诺贝尔委员会忽视了伊莎贝拉对这项工作的贡献感到失望)说明画线句与山半句是转折关系，因此推断尽管伊莎贝拉被忽视了贡献，但是她很平静。故划线单词意思是“平静的，冷静的”。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义

猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheot

herhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上

下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换

划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第四小题，就是属于逻辑猜测。让步状语从句AlthoughhewasdisappointedthattheNo

belcommitteehadignoredIsabella'scontributiontothatwork(尽管他对诺贝尔委员会忽视了伊莎贝拉对这项工作的贡献感到失望)说明画线句与山半句是转折关系，因此推断尽管伊莎贝拉被忽视了贡献，但

是她很平静。故划线单词意思是“平静的，冷静的”。故选D。CAteenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure（安全的）.Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem,an

dIthinkthatsomeparentsdon’tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherea

lone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,cominghome,goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobea

fraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenag

ertolearnlessonisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.Teenagers’lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipa

tschool.Somemightsaythisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.Iarguethatthiscanonlydiscour

agethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkin

gthatthiswillgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon’tthinkso.Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenage

rstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatewithfriends.Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoy

relaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsenterthe

irroomwhentheyarenothome.IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.8.Wh

atisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C.Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.

D.Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday9.Intheopinionoftheauthor,___________.A.parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstocommunicate

withtheirfriendsB.goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolworkC.itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphoneD.kidsshouldfocusonth

eschoolwork10.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?A.DisappointedB.LuckyC.AngryD.C

alm11.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto______________.A.keepherfatherfromreadingherdairyB.preventhermotherenteringherroomC.Protecther

selffromanyharmD.Stopthievesfromgoingin【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。独立与自主有关

，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊。此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。【8题详解】主旨大意题。第二段作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，

他认为为青少年有自由是有益的。也就是说青少年要独立就要有自由，青少年有自由是有好处的，故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellp

honesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatewithfriends.可知作者认为父母给孩子买手机可以让孩子和父母，朋友保持联系。这说

明作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易的与朋友交流。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.可知

对于青少年来说，父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,andthishasbroug

htmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.可知作者的妈总是在她不在家的时候走进她的房间，这让她多次要求在她的门上加一把锁。这说明作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。DWhengoingthroughm

ajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—

graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryourid

entity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciou

slythough.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirex

istingfriendshipsdeliberately.There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintof

riendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,you

mayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.Whataboutloyalty?Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,eveniftheirinfl

uenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbythem?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltothei

rhighestandbestaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwi

thhim.Trueloyallysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyou

canreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I’msorry,butIcan’thaveyouinmylifeanymore."Buteventhoughthismightseemlik

easelfishactattimes,it’softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway,understandthatitisalsohurtingtheotherperson.

Forexample,ifyouworkforaviolentboss,youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encou

ragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.12.Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges,peoplemay________.A.joinanewsocialcommunityB.influencetheirfriends

aroundC.choosetheirfriendshipspurposelyD.havetheirpeopleenvironmentchanged13.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParag

raph3inthepassage?A.Everyonehasatleastonefriend.B.Friendshipstillexiststhoughthere’slessconnection.C.Itisunnecessarytomakenewfriend

s.D.Yououghttotreatyouroldandnewfriendequally.14.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheloyaltytofriends?A.Neverbetrayyourclosefri

endswhateverhappens.B.Correcttheirmistakeswhileyouguardtheirgoodness.C.Stickbyyourfriendseventhoughtheydoharmloyou.D.Breakupwithyour

friendsimmediatelyiftheysmoke.15.Howshouldwebehavewhenemployedbyaviolentboss?A.Weshouldacceptwhatwearetoldtodo.B.Weshoul

dstaysilentandbeinfavorofit.C.Weshouldbravelydisobeyhimifheiswrong.D.Weshouldgiveourbosscouragetocontinue.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】本文是一篇议论文，

人们经历生活中的重大变化时，也会改变他/她周围的人，其中就包括我们的朋友关系。文章介绍了在这种情况下，对待朋友我们应该有的正确态度和方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句“Whengoingthroughmaj

orlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.”可知当人们经历生活中的重大变化时，也会改变他/她周围的人。故D项正确。【13题详解】推理

判断题。根据第三段前三句“There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsg

rowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.”可知当我们做出改变的时候，和别人的联系变成了友谊，这时双方的关系得到了升华；然后友谊变成了联系。但是虽然关系不如之前紧密，但友谊仍然是存在的。故B项正确。

【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Itmeansbeingloyaltotheirhighestandbestaswell.”和最后一句“Trueloyallysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,g

etyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.”可知对朋友的忠诚意味着要认可他们的优点同时帮助他们改

正缺点。故B项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I’msorry,butIcan’thaveyouinmylifeanymore."Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaself

ishactattimes,it’softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.”可知告诉别人不再做朋友是需要勇气的，但是即使这似乎是自私的行为，但对别人来说却常常是最好的事情。如果你被一个粗鲁的老板雇佣，

如果在他犯错的时候，我们要勇敢地反对他的意见。故C项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouneedtointerviewsomeoneforana

rticlebutyouhaveneverinterviewedbefore,itcanbefrightening.Herearesometipsforpreparingforandconductingasuccessfulinterview.___16___Ifthepersonisak

nownauthororspeaker,takethetimetoreadorlistenedtohis/herwork,oratleastgetfamiliarwithhis/hermostrecentormostimportant

work.Iftheinterviewwillcoverevents,reviewwhateverisknownpubliclyaboutthoseevents..Beingarecordingdevice(录音设备).Youcanuseyourphoneoranaudio

recorder.Inthiswayyouneedn’tstruggletowritethingsdown._____17_____Andthiswillmakeiteasiertoincludedirectquoteswhenyoustartwriting.Remembert

omakeitaconversationratherthanalistofquestions.Preparedquestionsarejustaguideline.____18____.Youcanalsotrytoasky

ourintervieweeabouthis/herpersonalthoughtsandreactionstoeventsandpeopletheydealwith.Appropriatefeedback(反馈)isalsoimportant.Feelfr

eetosaywordsthatshowyouarelistening,like“yeah”and“Mmmm”.____19____Youcanalsogivemorefacialfeedbacklikesmiling.

___20___Iftheintervieweechangessuddenlyfromonelineofthoughttoanother,leadthembacktotheareayouarefocusingon.Guidetheinterviewbutdon’tk

eepinterruptingwithmanyquestions.A.Politelyaskifyoucaninterviewthem.B.Doyourhomeworkbeforeyoupickupthephone.C.T

henyoucanfocusallyourattentionontheinterview.D.Considerhowallthequestionscanbeaskedinashorttime.E.Noddingyourheadcanbeanencoura

gementtotheinterviewee.F.Inordertogettheinformationyouneed,youshouldguidetheinterview.G.Youcantrytoaskque

stionsbasedonwhattheyhavesaidtoyouinpreviousresponses.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.E20.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。如果你需要为一篇文章采访一个你

从未采访过的人，这可能是可怕的。文章介绍了一些准备和成功面试的小贴士。【16题详解】此空位于段落首句，相当于一个小标题。根据下文提示“如果这个人是知名作家或演说家，花点时间阅读或聆听他/她的作品，或至少熟悉他/她最近或最重要的作品。”由此推

知，B项Doyourhomeworkbeforeyoupickupthephone.（拿起电话之前先做好功课。）切题。也就是说先对这个人做好充分的了解。故选B。【17题详解】上文提示“你可以用你的电话或

录音机。这样你就不必费力地写东西了。”承接上文，C项Thenyoucanfocusallyourattentionontheinterview.（然后你可以把所有的注意力集中在面试上。）切题。故选C。【18题详解】下文提示“你也可以试着问问你的面试者他

/她的个人想法和对事件和他们打交道的人的反应。”承接下文，G项Youcantrytoaskquestionsbasedonwhattheyhavesaidtoyouinpreviousresponses.（你可以试着根据他们之前的回答来提问。

）切题。故选G。【19题详解】下文提示“你也可以给予更多的面部反馈，比如微笑。”承接下文，E项Noddingyourheadcanbeanencouragementtotheinterviewee.（点头对面试者来

说是一种鼓励。）切题。该项中的Nodding与下文的morefacialfeedbacklikesmiling相吻合。故选E。【20题详解】下文提示“如果面试者突然从一个思路转变到另一个思路，会把他们带回到你所关注的领域。”承接上文，F项Inordertogettheinformationyoun

eed,youshouldguidetheinterview.（为了得到你需要的信息，你应该指导面试。）切题。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。Recently,forthefirsttimeinfiveyearsImadearesolution(决心).Ileftmywheelchairandstarted____21____.Imadeitforty-twoyards.Thatsimpleresol

ution____22____somethingquitepowerfulandlifechanging.TodayIwalkedfivemiles.Mymedicalteamhadsaidthiswouldbe____23____.Mybraincouldnolongersendthesi

gnalsforwalking____24____somenerves(神经)hadbeendestroyed.Awhileback,apsychologistfriendofmineurgedmetotryto____25

____myself.Iwasangry.FourofBoston'sleadingdoctorssaidI'dnevergetany____26____.HowcouldIhelpmyself?I'dgetmadatpeopl

e____27____her.IheardvariousthingsIshould____28____:anewdiet,exercise,positivethinking.Allofthesenon-ex

perts____29____thatdoctorsdonotknoweverythingabouthumanpotential.Whatmademe____30____decidetotry?The__

__31____issimplerthanI'dhaveeverimagined.ThatdayItriedwalkingonmyown,Isaidtomyself"Whynot?"Iwalkedinastrangeway.Igot____32____.

SoIalwaysexplained.Imetafriendwhosaid,"____33____excusingyourself.Walkproudly!"She'sjustoneofthemanywho've____34____methatifIopenm

yhearttoacceptance,theworldisfilledwith____35____teams.I'vealsodecidedtoopenmymindandreally____36____ot

hers,expertsornot.Thisnotonlystrengthensmybeliefinmy____37____;italsostrengthensmyfaithinmiracles(奇迹).I____38____torideabicyclewiththehelpofmyhusband

andsoonIcouldrideitonmyown.____39____,Imadeanowoftenrepeatedresolution-saying,"Yes,Ican"todifficulties.Howdowefind____40____whenitse

emsimpossible?Dowesimplybelievethatwecanachievesomething?Yes.21.A.runningB.watchingC.playingD.walking22.

A.turnedintoB.dependedonC.referredtoD.lookedfor23.A.imperfectB.unluckyC.unnecessaryD.impossible24.A.unlessB.be

causeC.thoughD.if25.A.remindB.expressC.helpD.protect26.A.warmerB.betterC.heavierD.cleverer27.A.beforeB.againstC.likeD.except28.A.tr

yB.forgetC.recognizeD.prove29.A.reportedB.believedC.noticedD.questioned30.A.usuallyB.nearlyC.normallyD.finally31.A.a

nswerB.theoryC.suggestionD.conclusion32.A.scaredB.tiredC.excitedD.embarrassed33.A.EnjoyB.StopC.ConsiderD.Practice34.A.taughtB.

warnedC.writtenD.excused35.A.sportB.researchC.supportD.rescue36.A.cheerforB.careaboutC.listentoD.arguewith37.A.honestyB.a

bilitiesC.patienceD.feelings38.A.startedB.regrettedC.failedD.intended39.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Therefore40.A.kindnessB.quietnes

sC.hopeD.justice【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.C37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了坐轮椅的作者在看似不可能再次行走

的情况下，坚定决心，克服困难，最终成功再次行走的故事。短文告诉我们，任何时候不要放弃希望。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开轮椅，开始走路了。A.running跑；B.watching看；C.playing玩；D.walking走。由“TodayIwalkedfivemiles.”可知，

作者开始走路了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个简单的决心变成了强大的力量，改变了我们的生活。A.turnedinto变成；B.dependedon依靠；C.referredto

提及；D.lookedfor寻找。由下文“I____18____torideabicyclewiththehelpofmyhusbandandsoonIcouldrideitonmyown.____19____,”可知，这个简单的决心变成了强大的力量，改变了他们的生

活，作者不仅能走路了，还能骑自行车。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的医疗小组说这是不可能的。A.imperfect不完美的；B.unlucky不幸运的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.impossible不可能的。由“Myb

raincouldnolongersendthesignalsforwalking____4____somenerves(神经)hadbeendestroyed.”可知，负责治疗作者的医疗小组说这是不可能的。故

选D项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的大脑再也不能发出走路的信号了，因为有些神经已经被损坏了。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.though尽管；D.if如果。分析句意可知，本句为

because引导的原因状语从句。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，我的一位心理学家朋友劝我试着自救。A.remind使想起；B.express表达；C.help帮助；D.protect保护。由下文“HowcouldIhelpmysel

f?”可知，作者的一位心理学家朋友劝作者试着自救。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波士顿的四位顶尖医生说我永远不会好起来的。A.warmer较温暖的；B.better较好的；C.hea

vier较重的；D.cleverer较聪明的。由上文“Mybraincouldnolongersendthesignalsforwalking____4____somenerves(神经)hadbeendestroyed.”可知，波士顿的四位顶尖医生说作者永远不会好起来的。故选B项。【27题详

解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我会对她这样的人生气。A.before之前；B.against反对；C.like像；D.except除了。由上文“Awhileback,apsychologistfriendofmineurgedmetotryto____5____myself.”可知，作者的一位心

理学家朋友劝作者试着自救，这样作者很生气，所以对像她这样的人也很生气。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到了各种各样我应该尝试的事情:新的饮食、锻炼、积极的思考。A.try尝试；B.forget忘记；C.recognize认出；D.prove证明是。由下文“anewdie

t,exercise,positivethinking”可知，这些都是作者听到的各种各样应该尝试的事情。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些非专家都认为医生并不完全了解人类的潜能。A.reported报道；B.beli

eved认为；C.noticed注意；D.questioned质问。非专家都认为医生并不完全了解人类的潜能。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：是什么让我最终决定尝试？。A.usually通常地；B.nearly将近；C.normally正常地；D.finally

最终地。由上文可知，作者听到了一位心理学家朋友以及各种应该做的事情，但作者还是没有决定尝试，所以本句表达最终决定尝试，就是这样的尝试让作者站了起来。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案比我想象的要

简单。A.answer答案；B.theory理论；C.suggestion建议；D.conclusion结论。由上文“Whatmademe____10____decidetotry?”可知，本句是对上句问题的回答。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我很尴尬。A.scared害怕的；B.tired疲惫的；C.excited激动的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。由上文“Iwalkedinastrangeway.”可知，作者觉得自己的走路很尴尬。故选D项。【

33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个朋友，他说：“别再为自己辩解了。A.Enjoy喜欢；B.Stop停止；C.Consider思考；D.Practice练习。由下文“Walkproudly!”可知，作者的一个朋友对

作者说“别再为自己辩解了”，这是一种鼓励也是在鞭笞作者。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是众多教导我的人之一，如果我敞开心扉接受现实，这个世界就会有很多人支持自己。A.taught教；B.warned警告；C.written写；D.excused找借口。有上

文“Imetafriendwhosaid,____13____excusingyourself.Walkproudly!”可知，朋友在教导作者。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是众多教导我的人之一，如果我敞开心扉接受现实，这个世界就会有很多人支持自己。A.sport运动

；B.research研究；C.support支持；D.rescue援救。由“ifIopenmyhearttoacceptance”可知，敞开心扉接受现实，这个世界就会有很多人支持自己。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我

也决定敞开心扉，认真倾听别人的意见，不管是不是专家。A.cheerfor为.欢呼；B.careabout在乎；C.listento听；D.arguewith与争论。由上文“Iheard”可知，作者决定敞开心扉，认真倾听别人的意

见。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅增强了我对自己能力的信心，也增强了我对奇迹的信心。A.honesty诚实；B.abilities能力；C.patience耐心；D.feelings感觉。由下文“Yes,Ican”可知，认真

倾听别人的意见增强了作者对自己能力的信心。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我丈夫的帮助下，我开始骑自行车，很快我就能自己骑了。A.started开始；B.regretted后悔；C.failed失败；D.intend

ed打算。由下文“soonIcouldrideitonmyown”可知，本句表示作者开始骑自行车。故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做了一个现在经常重复的决心——对困难说:“是的，我能行。”A.However然而；B.Otherwi

se否则；C.Instead而不是；D.Therefore因此。分析句意可知，前后句为承接关系。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们如何在看似不可能的时候找到希望?。A.kindness善良；B.qui

etness安静；C.hope希望；D.justice公平。根据作者的故事可知，作者在看似不可能的时候，找到了希望，使作者重新站了起来。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内

单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout___41___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop___42___someofthem

looked___43___(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurried___44___board.IgotaplacenexttothewindowsoIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Agirlonabike___

45___(catch)myattention.Shewasridingbesidethebusandwavingherarm.Shewascarryingsomethingoverhershoulder.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,

butherefused___46___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,thegirlkept___47___(ride).Whenwecametothene

xtstop,thegirlranuptothedoorofthebus.Thenthedriveraskedifanyonehadlostasuitcaseatthelaststop.Anoldladyshouted,“Oh,itis___4

8___(I)”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase___49___(thankful).Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout___50___thegirlhaddone.Theythoughthighlyofhe

r.【答案】41.being42.and43.disappointed44.on45.caught46.tostop47.riding48.mine49.thankfully50.What【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个女孩为了物归原主而追公交车的感人故事。【41题详解】考查动名词。

句意：我担心上学迟到。about为介词，后应该接动名词，故填being。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：车站有很多人等车，有一些人看上去很失望。前后两句为并列句，故填and。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些人看上去很失望。此处disappo

int应变成形容词作表语，感到失望的，故填disappointed。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当车来时，我们都匆忙地上车了。hurryonboard匆忙上车，为固定搭配，故填on。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的女孩引起了我的注意。根据前后文判断，

此处应为一般过去时，故填caught。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但是他拒绝停车。refusetodo拒绝做某事，故填tostop。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是她一直骑车。keepdoi

ng一直做某事，故填riding。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：一位妇女喊道：“那是我的！”此处指我的包，故填名词性物主代词，故填mine。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：她充满感激地拿过包。此处thankful修饰tookthesuitcase动作，故填副词，故填thankfully。【50题详

解】考查宾语从句。句意：车上的每个人都在讨论女孩所做的。宾语从句中连接词作宾语，故填what。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一

词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastFridayItookthesubwayhomeasusually.Sinceourphysicsteacherhadjustteachusinclassthattheescalato

r（自动扶梯）worked,Idecidedtoseehowfasttheescalatorwent.Tomysurprise,itwentaspeedofabout40m/min.Thenextday,Iwenttoadepartmentstorewithhe

rcousinEmily.Itimestheescalatorheretoo.Ifoundthatitwasmuchslower,goingabout30metereveryminute.Why?IcheckontheInternetandfo

undthereason.Storesslowdownescalatorsonapurpose,allowingcustomersmoretimetolookingattheirproducts.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是

一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在物理课堂上学了自动扶梯的工作原理后，回家乘地铁时测了扶梯的速度是每分钟40米，而在百货公司乘自动扶梯时慢得多。查得原因是商店为了吸引顾客而故意放慢自动扶梯的速度。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：上周五我和往常一样乘地铁回家。asusual意为“像往常一样”，

故将usually改为usual。2.考查时态。句意：因为我们的物理老师刚刚在课堂上教我们自动扶梯的工作原理，所以我决定看看扶梯走得有多快。由decided知后半句使用过去时态，分析动作的先后顺序知，since从句中的teach的动作发生在decided之前，即过去的过去

，要用过去完成时。故将teach改为taught。3.考查副词。由后半句“howfasttheescalatorwent”，可推理得知是在物理课上学习了扶梯是如何运作的，故将that改为how。4.考查固定短语。ataspeedof意为“以

…的速度”，是固定表达，故在went和a之间加at。5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：第二天，我和我的表妹艾米丽去了一家百货公司。全文并未提到她，推理知这是我的表妹，故将her改为my。6.考查副词。here意为“这儿”，there意为“那儿”。该句描述的发生在过去的事情，所以该处应表

示“我也测量了那里的扶梯速度”。故将here改为there。7.考查名词复数。米是长度单位，是可数名词，30米为复数概念，故将meter改为meters。8.考查时态。由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的情况，该句应用一般过去时态。故将check改为chec

ked。9.考查固定短语。onpurpose意为“故意地”，是固定表达，故a多余，故将a去掉。10.考查固定短语。句意：商店故意放慢自动扶梯的速度，让顾客有更多的时间看他们的产品。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，故

将looking改为look。【点睛】同学们必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。（1）多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。如第9小题考察固定短语，onpurpose意为“故意地”，是固定表达，故a多余，应去掉。（2）少词现象主要出现在冠词、介

词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。如第4小题，考查固定短语。ataspeedof意为“以…的速度”，是固定表达，故在went和a之间加at。（3）错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。如第8小题，考查

时态，由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的情况，该句应用一般过去时态。故将check改为checked。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa想要学习弹古筝，但是她的父母因怕影响她学习而不允许，她现在很难过。请你给

她写封邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰和理解；2.给出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：古筝guzheng__________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________【答案】DearLisa,I’msorrytohearthatyouareunhappythatyourparentsdon’tallowyoutolearntoplay

guzheng.IunderstandyousinceyouaresoenthusiasticaboutChinesemusicalinstrumentsandyouareeagertoplayguzheng.However,youshouldn’tbesoupset.Instead,yous

houldtalktoyourparentscalmly,tellingthemwhyyouwanttoleantoplayguzhengandhowyouwillkeepthebalancebetweenyourhobbyandyourstudy.Besides

,youcanaskyourparentstogiveyouatryforsometimesothatyoucanconvincethemandgettheirpermission.Ihopethatyouwillmakepeacewithyour

parents.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa想要学习弹古筝，但是她的父母因怕影响她学习而不允许，她现在很难过

。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰和理解；2.给出建议；3.表达祝愿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：allowyoutolearntoplayguzheng.（允许你学古筝）；enthusiasticaboutChinesemusic

alinstruments（热爱中国乐器）；keepthebalancebetweenyourhobby（保持你的爱好之间的平衡）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接

与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I’msorrytohe

arthatyouareunhappythatyourparentsdon’tallowyoutolearntoplayguzheng.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；youshouldtalktoyourparentscalml

y,tellingthemwhyyouwanttoleantoplayguzhengandhowyouwillkeepthebalancebetweenyourhobbyandyourstudy.现在分词作伴随状语；youcanaskyourparentstogiveyouatryforsomet

imesothatyoucanconvincethemandgettheirpermission.句中使用sothat引导的目的状语从句。另外，However,Instead,Besides,的运用为文章增色添彩。