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东坡区23级高一下学期两校期末联考英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Inarepairshop.C.Onanisland.2.Whatdoest

hemanthinkofthegame?A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.3.Whatwasthemandoingintheriver?A.Swimming.B.Doingtheresearch.C.Catchingfish.4.Whatisthem

andoing?A.Buyingacamera.B.Takingapicture.C.Tryingonahat.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirparents.B.Children

’seducation.C.Workarrangements.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前

，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesGregaskthewomantokeepquiet?A.T

ofindbirds.B.Tolistentohiswords.C.Toavoidfrighteningbirds.7.HowoftendoesGreggobirdwatching?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth

.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesTonyhaveinhishand?A.Lotsofbooks.B.Abookreview.C.Areadinglist.9.Whatistheprobablerelati

onshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Readerandlibrarian.C.Friends.10.WhichbookwillTonyread?A.ASongofIceandFire.B.Thirtee

nReasonsWhy.C.FirstTest.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatcanLeoplay?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.12.Whatisthepu

rposeofthemusicgroup?A.Tohelpstudentsrelax.B.TocelebrateNationalDay.C.Toprepareforacompetition.13.WhydoesLeohesit

atetojointhemusicgroupatfirst?A.Heistoobusywithhisstudy.B.Heisafraidofmeetingnewpeople.C.Hedoesn’tthinkheisgoodenough.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatisWilli

am?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Adesigner.15.WhereisBobfrom?A.Italy.B.England.C.France.16.WhomdidthewomangotoItalywith?A.Herfriend

.B.Herson.C.Herhusband.17.WhatdoesWilliamaskthewomantodoatlast?A.Showhimaroundthedepartment.B.AttendaChristmasparty.C.TeachhimItalian.听下面一段独白，回答以下

小题。18.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthegroupsetout?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.19.Howlongdidittakethespeakertoreachthetop?A.5hours.B.6hours.C.7hou

rs.20.Howdidthespeakerdescribetheexperience?A.Itwaschallenging.B.Itwasenjoyable.C.Itwasdisappointing.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15

小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefitnesscenteroffersavarietyofactivitiesformembersofallagesthroughouttheweek.Activitiesfor

Monday12July,2023:Learntoswim.Classesforpreschoolchildrenagedfiveandunderstartat10am.Classeslast30minutesandparentsmustattendwiththeirchildr

en.Don'tforgettobookinadvance,asplacesarelimited,andtopacksomewarmclothesforafterthelesson.Woman'saerobics(有氧运动).Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:4

5am,ledbyMelissa.ComealongandjoinuseveryMondayforanexhilaratinghourofexerciseandfun.Leaveyourkidsatthenurser

yandtaketimeoutforyourself.Wearatracksuitorsomethingsimilar.Lunchtimeyoga.Takeabreakatlunchtime(1:00-2:00pm)foranhourofmeditationandyoga.Enjoythep

eaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmat(垫子)forfloorworko

rbuyonefromuswithsomemoney.FamilyShootaround.10:00-5:30pm.FamilyShootaroundisopenformembersandgueststobringthefamilyoutforbasketball.Halfcourtg

amesareonlyduringthistime.TherearenofullcourtgamesduringFamilyShootaroundhours.Allparticipantsmustsigninat

thefrontdeskandwearawristbandduringtheplay.21.WhenwillMelissabeworking?A.From10:00amto10:30am.B.From10:45amto11:45am

.C.From1:00pmto2:00pm.D.From10:00amto5:30pm.22.Whichactivitymayneedextrafees?A.Lunchtimeyoga.B.Women'saerobics.C.Lear

ntoswim.D.FamilyShootaround.23.Whatisthecommonrequirementoftheactivities?A.Theneedtosignin.B.Theneedtobookinadvance.C.Th

eneedtobringsomething.D.Theneedtobecomeamember.BFormanyyears,Iwantedtobeamusicvideodirector.Aftergraduatingfromhighsc

hool,ImovedtoLosAngeles.Iearnedadegreeinvideoproductionthere.FortunesmileduponmeasIquicklyworkedasaproductionhelper.Iwasyounga

ndambitious,doingmybestinmydreamwork.Oneday,Iworkedasavolunteeratanawardshow.AproductionmanagertalkedwithmeandsaidthatIwasgoingtobea“bigfish”oneda

y.Iwaspraised,butfrightened.Iwasn’tsurewhetherIcouldbearthepressureofbeinga“bigfish”.Nottoolongaftertheshow,Iwaslaidofffrommypositionattheproductio

ncompany.IwentbackhometoFloridatothinkaboutmynextcareermove.InFlorida,Ifoundajobinafinancialcompany.The

paywasgood,andtheworkwasnotdifficult.Butafewmonthslater,mycreativespiritsentanSOStomybrain.ItremindedmethatIwasn’tmakin

gthebestuseofmytalents.Ididn’thavethemoneytomakeanothercross-countrymovebacktoLosAngeles,butIcouldn’twaittocreatesomething.Ididsomecreativewritingd

uringmysparetime.Tomotivatemyselfevenfurther,Ipromisedmyselfachildren’sstorybook.Mygoaldidn’tendthere,however.Ialsodecidedt

ogetthebookpublished.Itwasnoteasy,andIcontinuedsendingoutmyworkfornearlyfouryears.Finallymyworkattractedtheintere

stofapublisher.WhenIheldacopyofmybeautifulchildren’sbookinmyhands,Ifeltreallyhappyfromthebottomofmyheart.Imaynothavebecomeabigfish,butIdidachi

eveagoal.Successcomesfromefforts.Whenyouhavesomethingtofightfor,you’renotfarfromsuccess.24．TheauthorwenttoLosAngelesto______.A．findahigh

-paidjobB．reachforherdreamC．visitafamousfilmdirectorD．takepartinvolunteeractivities25．Whatwastheauthor’sreactiontotheproductionmana

ger’scommentsonher?A．Proud.B．Delighted.C．Uncertain.D．Disappointed.26．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherjobinFlorida?A．Itlackschallenges.B．Itrequires

ahigherdegree.C．Itoftentakesupherfreetime.D．Itcanhardlysupportherfamily.27．Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestexplainthethemeofthepassage?

A．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B．Athousandmiletripbeginswithonestep.C．Neverjudgeapersonbyappearanc

e.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CArecentstudyhasfoundthatbeingexposedtolowtemperaturescreatesmoregoodfatwhichburnscalorie

sinthebody.Beingcoldissimilartotheeffectsofexercise,protectingagainstbeingtoofatandimprovinghealth.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatexposuretoco

ldchangesthemake-upofgutbacteria(肠道细菌),whichcanleadtoburningfatandreducebodyweight.Whileordinarywhitefat,knownasbadfat,pilesonwhenweeatmor

ecaloriesthanweburn,brownfatseemstoburnextracaloriestoproduceheat.Babieshavelotsofbrownfat—theyneedittokeepwarm—but

therearesmallamountsinthenecksofadults,too.Studieshaveshownthatstayinginacoldenvironmentcanspeedtheformati

onofmorebrownfatinthebody.Researcherspredictedthehealthbenefitsofbeingexposedtocoldmayhavesomethingtodowith

gutbacteria.Theyexposedthefirstgroupofmicetoacoldtemperatureof6℃forupto10daysanddiscoveredthiscausedamajorchangeinthemake-

upofthemice’sgutmicrobe(微生物),preventingthemicefromgainingweight.Then,thegutbacteriawereputintothesecon

dgroupofmicethatdidnothavegutmicrobes.Itwasfoundthattheyincreasedtolerance(忍耐力)tocoldtemperatures.Themicealsolostwe

ightasthechangesingutbacteriapromotedtheformationofbrownfat.However,afterthreeweeksofcoldexposure,thebodyweightbeg

antoremainstable.ProfessorMirkoTrajkovskisaidthattheyprovidepowerfulevidencethatgutmicrobesplayakeyroleinpeop

le’sabilitytoadapttotheenvironment.Theyareexcitedabouttestingwhethergutmicrobescouldbeapromisingapproachtopreventingbeingfat.28.What

’sthenewresultoftherecentstudy?A.Goodfathasnothingtodowithcalories.B.Exercisecanchangethemake-upofgutbacteria.C.Beingcoldhelpspeoplelosewei

ght.D.Gutbacteriawillstopproducingbrownfat.29.Whatdoweknowaboutbrownfat?A.It’susuallyconsideredasbadfat.B.Itfailstoproduceinacold

environment.C.Itcan’tbefoundinthebodiesofadults.D.Itburnsmorecaloriesinlowtemperatures.30.Withthegutbacteria,thesecondgroupofmice_

_______.A.keptlosingweighteverydayB.hadmuchlessbrownfatinthecoldC.gainedabetterabilitytostandthecoldD.couldproducemorebadfatinthebody31.Accord

ingtoMirkoTrajkovski,theresult________.A.couldprovidenewtreatmentforoverweightpeopleB.showspeoplehowtogetused

tothecoldC.makespeoplerealizetheimportanceofkeepingwarmD.maycausemorepeopletotakeexerciseDSomeoftheworld

’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UN

ESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignifi

cance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowol

der,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKenn

edyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzse

emslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhoping

toaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.

It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Th

emusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”says

Moran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheem

otion(情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingabstractgetsusintoadialogueaboutoure

motionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues

.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”saysMoran.32.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Toremembert

hebirthofjazz.B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“t

hat”inparagraph3referto?A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C.Jazzbeingle

sspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.34.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremain

sblackandwhite.C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttit

leforthetext?A.ExploringtheFutureofJazz.B.TheRiseandFallofJazz.C.TheStoryofaJazzMusician.D.Celebrating

theJazzDay.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipcanlastlongiffriendstrusteachother.Toavo

idproblemsandmisunderstandingsinafriendship,it'snecessarytohaveget-togetherstomeeteachotheroftenandtosharethoughtsandexperiences.Herearesome

funthingstodowithfriends.___36___Thesegamescanincludevolleyball,football,basketballandadventuresportslikehorseriding.Formte

amswithanequalnumberofplayerstohaveaninterestingcompetition.Besidesoutdooractivities,therearemanyindooractivitiestodowithfriends.Youcancelebrateafrie

nd'sbirthday.___37___And,youcanorganizeasingingcompetitionandgiveaprizetothewinner.Therearealsomanyfunthingstodoatnightwithf

riends.___38___Youcanalsoattendapartyatanightcluborgoforanightshowtowatchyourfavoritemovie.Goingforaholidaytoaplacethat

islovedbyallyourfriendsisoneoftheinterestingandunforgettableexperiences.___39___Visitplaceswithgoodbeaches,likeCaliforn

iaandMiamitohavethebesttimeofyourlife.Tryfishing,ifyouknowitsbasicsandrules.Thefunthingstodowithyourfriendsmenti

onedabovewillgiveyouabreakfromyourbusylife.___40___Asaresult,theycanhelpyouinthelongrun.A.Youcanwatchthestarsandskiestogether.B

.Tryyourhandatcookingdeliciousdishes.C.Sincesummervacationsarelong,youcanvisitafarplace.D.Moreover,the

ywillimproveyourrelationshipswithyourfriends.E.Nothingisasjoyfulasplayingthegamesyoualllikeverymuch.F.Afriendissomeonewetrust

andturntointimesofneedanddifficulty.G.Gotoanicerestaurantwithallyourfriendstohavethedishesthatyoulikemost.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（

共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个进项中迭出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BritishbrothersJamesandThomasLindesayhavespentmonthstravelingacrosstheGreatW

allofChinaonfoot.They413,263kilometres,aremarkableachievementatanytime.Their42tocompletethisadventurecamefromtheirfather.Wi

lliamLindesay,who43alongtheWalldecadesagoandattractedagreatdealofmediaattention.Bornin1956inLiverpool,Williambecame44abouttheWalllaterinhislife

.In1997,hemadethe45inChinabyhikingtheWall.Hehascommittedover30yearstotheprotectionofthestructure,andhas4610booksontheWallbasedonhisknowle

dgeandexperiences.Hisactionandbooksinfluencedhistwosons,whonowsharehis47intheWall.In2016,theLindesaybrothe

rsflewdrones(无人机)atmany48alongtheWallandeditedvideoworksonthe49oftheWall,hopingtokeepitsafefromdamage.Not50withmerelydocumentingpartsoftheWall,th

eyoungbrothers51wantedtofindanewwaytoexperiencethestructureandfinallythey52hikingitslength,followingintheirfather’sfootsteps.Thebrothers’tripwas53th

antheyhadimagined.Theymetmanydifficulties.But54thegreatwonderwaslife-changingwhichgavethemabetter55ofthestructure

andthehistorybehindit.41.A.challengedB.coveredC.measuredD.expanded42.A.desireB.tendencyC.abilityD.agreement43.A.continuedB.jo

ggedC.journeyedD.researched44.A.anxiousB.particularC.seriousD.enthusiastic45.A.headlinesB.changesC.connectionD.difference4

6.A.purchasedB.recommendedC.reviewedD.authored47.A.prideB.successC.interestD.faith48.A.buildingsB.se

ctionsC.stagesD.villages49.A.preservationB.lengthC.foundationD.origin50.A.familiarB.satisfiedC.carefulD.bus

y51.A.graduallyB.occasionallyC.trulyD.blindly52.A.dreamedofB.carriedonC.learnedofD.decidedon53.A.tougherB

.funnerC.greaterD.shorter54.A.evaluatingB.exploringC.repairingD.monitoring55.A.memoryB.assessmentC.impress

ionD.understanding第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（满分15分）Withmynewhighschoollife56(begin),Ifeelalittl

eanxiousrightnow.Ihopetomakeagoodfirst57(impress)onnewteachers.ButIwonderwhetherIwillmakenewfriendsorwhatifn

oone58(talk)tome.Totellthetruth,themathsclasswasdifficultforme,59theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetold60(we)afunnystoryand

everystudentlaughedsomuch!Intheafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwas61(intere

st),buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Therefore,Icouldn’tconcentrate62theexperiment.I63(real)wantedtotellhimtobequietandleavemealone

!Allinall,thefirstdayis64wonderfulday.ThoughIwasworriedinthemorning.Ididn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendsint

henewclasshereandthere’salotofthings65(explore)atseniorhigh.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满

分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读，他打算十月中旬来四川玩，向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,

Yours,LiHua第二节（25分）阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIsatbythewindowofourschoolhousethatafternoon,myheartbegantosinkfurtherwithea

chpassingcar.ThiswasadayIhadbeenlookingforwardtoforweeks.MissPacehadkeptarunningcountdown(倒计时)ontheblackboard,and

ourclasshadalmostgonecrazybythetimethemuch-anticipated(万众期待的)“partyFriday”hadarrived.IhadhappilyvolunteeredmymotherwhenMissPacerequestedc

ookievolunteers.Mom’schocolatechipswerethebestonourblock,andIknewtheywouldbeahitwithmyclassmates.Buttwoo'clockpas

sed,andtherewasnosignofher.Mostoftheothermothershadalreadycomeandgone,droppingofftheirofferingsofdessert.Mymotherwasmissingina

ction.“Don’tworry,Robbie.She’llbealongsoon,”MissPacesaidasIlookedsadlyatthestreet.Ilookedatthewallclockjustintimetoseeitsblackminutehandshi

fttohalfpasttwo.Aroundme,thenoisypartywenton,butIwouldn’tleavemywindowwatchpost.MissPacedidherbesttoco

mfortme,butIjuststayedthere,holdingouthopethatthefamiliarfamilycarwouldappear,carryingmyembarrassedm

otherwithatinofherfamouscookiesunderherarm.Thethreeo'clockbellsoonawokemefrommythoughtsandIsadlygrabbedmy

schoolbagandheadedhome.Onthefour-blockwalk,Iplotted(密谋)myrevenge.Iwouldslam(猛推)thefrontdooruponentering,refusetoreturnherhugwhens

herushedovertome,andneverspeaktoheragain.ThehousewasemptywhenIarrivedandIlookedforanoteontherefrigeratorthatmightexplainmymother’sa

bsence,butfoundnone.Heartbrokenandangry,Iwaslyingface-downonmybedupstairswhenIheardhercomethroughthefrontdoorandmount(登上)thesteps.Whensheente

redmyroomandsatbesidemeonmybed,Ididn’tmovebutinsteadstaredblanklyintomypillow,refusingtoacknowledgeherpr

esence.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“I’msosorry,honey,”shesaid.“Ijustgotbusyandforgot.”Paragraph2:Idesperatelytriedtorecallt

hewordsshehadusedtocomfortmefromtimespastwhenIcried.东坡区23级高一下学期两校期末联考英语答案1-5BABBC6-10ABCCA11-15ABCCB16-20BACCA21-23BAC24-27BCAD28-31CDCA32-3

5DCCA36-40EBACD41-45BACDA46-50DCBAB51-55CDABD56.beginning57.impression58.talks59.but60.us61.interesti

ng62.on63.really64.a65.toexplore书面表达OverjoyedtoknowthatyouareplanningtovisitSichuaninmid-October,I’mwriting

toextendmywarmwelcomeandoffermysuggestions.Firstly,Irecommendyoutakeahigh-speedtrain.Notonlyisitconvenientandefficienttotravelaroundbytrain,b

utitisalsoagoodchancetoadmirethesceneryontheway.Secondly,it’sagoodideatopayavisittoChengduPandaBase,whichgainsgreat

popularityamongpeopleathomeandabroad.Mostimportantly,doremembertobookyouraccommodationearlier.Wishyou

apleasantjourney.Yours,LiHua读后续写"I'msosorry,honey."shesaid."Ijustgotbusyandforgot."Ididn'tmove."Don'tforgiveher,"Itoldmyself."Sheforgoty

ou.Makeherpay,”Thenmymotherdidsomethingcompletelyunexpected.“I'msosorry,”shesobbedsoftly.“Iletyoudown.Iletmylittleboydown.”S

hesankdownonthebedandbegantoweeplikealittlegirl.Iwassoshocked.Ihadneverseenmymothercry.Tomyunderstandin

g,mothersweren'tsupposedto.IdesperatelytriedtorecallthewordsshehadusedtocomfortmefromtimespastwhenIcried.“It'sokay,Mom,"Istammeredwit

hdifficulty.“Wedidn’tevenneedthosecookies.Therewasplentyoffood.Don'tcry.It'sallright.Really."Mywords,asinadequateastheysoundedtome,mademymoth

ersitup.Shewipedhereyes,andaslightsmileappearedonhertear-stainedcheeks.Ismiledbackawkwardly.Wedidn'tsayanot

herwordbutheldeachotherinalongandtightembrace.二．阅读【答案】21.B22.A23.C【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Woman'saerobics（有氧运动）”提及“Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45a

m,ledbyMelissa.”（课程时长一小时，上午10:45开始，由Melissa授课。）可知，Melissa从10:45amto11:45am.在工作。故选B项。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lunchtimeyoga”提及的“Takeabreakat

lunchtime（1:00-2:00pm）foranhourofmeditationandyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesign

edforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmat（垫子）forfloorworkorbuyonefromuswithsomemoney.”（午餐时间(下午1点到2点)休息

一小时，进行冥想和瑜伽。享受我们的冥想室的平和安静，以及为生活忙碌的活跃人士设计的放松部分。你可以用你自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块）可知，Lunchtimeyoga这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要瑜伽垫，故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根

据Learntoswim中“andtopacksomewarmclothesforafterthelesson”（为课后准备一些暖和的衣服）；Woman’saerobics(有氧运动)中“Wearatrack-suitorsomethingsi

milar.”（穿运动服或类似的衣服）；Lunchtimeyoga中“Useyourownmatforfloorworkorbuyonefromusforasmallsum.”（你可以用自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块）和FamilyShootaround中“Allpart

icipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawristbandduringtheplay.”（所有参与者必须在表演过程中到前台签到并佩戴腕带。）可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选

C项。【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段，Iwasyoungandambitious,doingmybestinmydreamwork.可知作者去洛杉矶是为了实现梦想。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据

第二段，Iwaspraised,butfrightened.Iwasn'tsurewhetherIcouldbearthepressureofbeinga"bigfish".可知作者听到生产经理的评价后，不确定自

己是否能承受这样的压力，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段，Andtheworkwasnotdifficult…ItremindedmethatIwasn'tmakingthebestuseofmytalents.可知作者认为他在佛罗里达的工作

没有挑战。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段，Successcomesfromefforts.Whenyouhavesomethingtofightfar,you'renotfarfromsuccess.点明了文章主旨，成功来

自努力，当你有事情要做的时候，你离成功就不远了。即"有志者，事竟成。"故选D。【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.A【【28题详解】C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Arecentstudyhasfoundthatbeingexposedtol

owtemperaturescreatesmoregoodfatwhichburnscaloriesinthebody．Beingcoldimitatestheeffectsofexercise，protectingag

ainstobesityandimprovinghealth．最近的一项研究发现，暴露在低温下会产生更多的好脂肪，从而燃烧体内的卡路里．寒冷会模仿运动的效果，防止肥胖和改善健康．可知，最近的研究表明，寒冷有助于人们减肥．结合选项，故选C．【29题详解】D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，Wh

ileordinarywhitefat，knownasbadfat，pilesonwhenweeatmorecaloriesthanweburn，brownfatseemstoburnextracaloriestoproduceheat．Babieshavelot

sofbrownfat---theyneedittokeepwarm---buttherearesmallamountsinthenecksofadults，too．Studieshaveshownthatstayinginacoldenvironmentcanaccelera

tetheformationofmorebrownfatinthebody．当我们摄入比燃烧更多的热量时，普通的白色脂肪，即所谓的坏脂肪，会堆积起来，而棕色脂肪似乎会燃烧额外的能量来产生热量．婴儿有大量的棕色脂肪--他们需

要它来保暖--但是成年人的脖子上也有少量的棕色脂肪．研究表明，在寒冷的环境中生活可以加速体内更多棕色脂肪的形成．可知，在低温下棕色脂肪能燃烧更多的热量，结合选项，故选D．【30题详解】C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，Then，thegutbact

eriaweretransplantedintothesecondgroupofmicethatdidnothavethegutmicrobes．Itwasfoundthattheyimprovedglucosemetabolismandincreasedtoleranc

etocoldtemperatures．Themicealsolostweightasthechangesingutbacteriapromotedtheformationofbrownfat．However，afterthreeweeksof

coldexposure，thebodyweightbegantoremainstable．然后，将肠道细菌移植到没有肠道细菌的第二组小鼠中．结果发现，它们改善了葡萄糖代谢，提高了对低温的耐受性．随着肠道细菌的变化促进棕色脂肪的形成，这些小鼠

也减轻了体重．然而，在寒冷的天气里暴露三周后，体重开始保持稳定．可知，第二组小鼠在被移植了肠道细菌后，获得更好的耐寒能力，结合选项，故选C．【31题详解】A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，ProfessorMirkoTrajkovsk

ioftheUniversityofGenevaclaimsthattheyprovidepowerfulevidencethatgutmicrobesplayakeyroleinpeople'sabilitytoadapttotheenvironment．The

yareexcitedabouttestingwhethertargetinggutmicrobescouldbeapromisingapproachforpreventingobesityandrelatedconditions．日内瓦大学的

米尔科•特拉伊科夫斯基教授声称，他们提供了有力的证据，证明肠道微生物在人类适应环境的能力中起着关键作用．他们对测试针对肠道微生物是否有可能成为预防肥胖和相关疾病的一个有希望的方法感到兴奋．可知，Mirko

Trajkovski认为这个发现或许能够为超重的人们提供一种新的治疗方法，结合选项，故选A【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.A【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,

ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotent

ialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能

，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。【33题详解】代词指代题。根据前文Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemus

ichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations可知，尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchang

ethat(是JasonMoran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasi

n1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame可知，Moran认为现在爵士乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进

步，说明随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。【35题详解】标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日，但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力，因

此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。【答案】36.E37.B38.A39.C40.D【36题详解】E．联系下文题。根据下文Thesegamescanincludevolleyball，football，basketballandadventuresportslikehorseridin

g.（这些运动包括排球、足球、篮球和骑马等冒险运动。）可知是在列举玩的游戏，其中thesegames对应到E选项中thegames。故E选项"没有什么比玩你们都喜欢的游戏更快乐的了"符合上下文语境。故选E.【37题详解】B．联系下文题。根据下文And，youcanorg

anizeasingingcompetitionandgiveaprizetothewinner.（你还可以组织一次歌唱比赛，并给获胜者颁奖。）可知是在列举在室内给朋友庆祝生日的方式，可以做饭，可以组织歌唱比赛。故B选项"试着做些好吃的菜。"符合上下文语境。故选B.【38题详解】A．联系上文

题。根据上文Therearealsomanyfunthingstodoatnightwithfriends.（晚上也有很多有趣的事情可以和朋友一起做。）中night可对应到A选项中stars，可知A选项"你可以一起看星星和天空。"符合上下文语境。故选A.【39题详解】C．细节理

解题。根据下文Visitplaceswithgoodbeaches，likeCaliforniaandMiamitohavethebesttimeofyourlife.（去海滩好的地方旅游，比如加利福尼亚和迈阿密，享受人生

中最美好的时光。）中visitplaces可对应到C选项中visitafarplace，表示"因为暑假很长，你可以去很远的地方"符合语境。故选C.【40题详解】D．推理判断题。结合下文Asaresult，the

ycanhelpyouinthelongrun.（因此，从长远来看，他们可以帮助你。）可知是在说明这些活动不仅可以让你从繁忙的生活中得到休息，还可以改善你和朋友的关系，是在说明这些活动的好处。故D选项"此外，他们会改善你和朋友的关系。"符合上下文语境。