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东坡区23级高一下学期两校期末联考英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.

5分)1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Inarepairshop.C.Onanisland.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegame?A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Justso-so

.3.Whatwasthemandoingintheriver?A.Swimming.B.Doingtheresearch.C.Catchingfish.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingacamera.B.Takingapicture.C.Tryi

ngonahat.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirparents.B.Children’seducation.C.Workarrangements.第二

节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesGregaskthewomantokeepquiet?A.Tofindbirds.B.Tolistentohiswords.C.Toavoidfrighteningbirds.7.Howofte

ndoesGreggobirdwatching?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesTonyhaveinhisha

nd?A.Lotsofbooks.B.Abookreview.C.Areadinglist.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Readerandlibrarian.C

.Friends.10.WhichbookwillTonyread?A.ASongofIceandFire.B.ThirteenReasonsWhy.C.FirstTest.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatcanLeoplay?A.Thepiano.B.Thegui

tar.C.Theviolin.12.Whatisthepurposeofthemusicgroup?A.Tohelpstudentsrelax.B.TocelebrateNationalDay.C.T

oprepareforacompetition.13.WhydoesLeohesitatetojointhemusicgroupatfirst?A.Heistoobusywithhisstudy.B.Heisafraidofmeet

ingnewpeople.C.Hedoesn’tthinkheisgoodenough.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatisWilliam?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Adesigner.15.WhereisBobf

rom?A.Italy.B.England.C.France.16.WhomdidthewomangotoItalywith?A.Herfriend.B.Herson.C.Herhusband.17.WhatdoesWilliamaskthewo

mantodoatlast?A.Showhimaroundthedepartment.B.AttendaChristmasparty.C.TeachhimItalian.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatwa

stheweatherlikewhenthegroupsetout?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.19.Howlongdidittakethespeakertoreachthetop?A.5hour

s.B.6hours.C.7hours.20.Howdidthespeakerdescribetheexperience?A.Itwaschallenging.B.Itwasenjoyable.C.Itwasdisappointing.第二

部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefitnesscenteroffersavarietyofactivitiesformembersofallagesthroug

houttheweek.ActivitiesforMonday12July,2023:Learntoswim.Classesforpreschoolchildrenagedfiveandunderstartat10am.Classeslast30minu

tesandparentsmustattendwiththeirchildren.Don'tforgettobookinadvance,asplacesarelimited,andtopacksomewarmclothesf

orafterthelesson.Woman'saerobics(有氧运动).Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.Comealongandj

oinuseveryMondayforanexhilaratinghourofexerciseandfun.Leaveyourkidsatthenurseryandtaketimeoutforyourself.Wearatrack

suitorsomethingsimilar.Lunchtimeyoga.Takeabreakatlunchtime(1:00-2:00pm)foranhourofmeditationandyoga.Enjoythepeaceand

quietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmat(垫子)forfloorworkorbuyonefromuswithsomemoney.FamilyS

hootaround.10:00-5:30pm.FamilyShootaroundisopenformembersandgueststobringthefamilyoutforbasketball.Hal

fcourtgamesareonlyduringthistime.TherearenofullcourtgamesduringFamilyShootaroundhours.Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawris

tbandduringtheplay.21.WhenwillMelissabeworking?A.From10:00amto10:30am.B.From10:45amto11:45am.C.From1:00pm

to2:00pm.D.From10:00amto5:30pm.22.Whichactivitymayneedextrafees?A.Lunchtimeyoga.B.Women'saerobics.C.Learntoswim.D.FamilyShootar

ound.23.Whatisthecommonrequirementoftheactivities?A.Theneedtosignin.B.Theneedtobookinadvance.C.Theneedtobringsom

ething.D.Theneedtobecomeamember.BFormanyyears,Iwantedtobeamusicvideodirector.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Imov

edtoLosAngeles.Iearnedadegreeinvideoproductionthere.FortunesmileduponmeasIquicklyworkedasaproductionhelper.Iwasyoungandambitiou

s,doingmybestinmydreamwork.Oneday,Iworkedasavolunteeratanawardshow.AproductionmanagertalkedwithmeandsaidthatIwasgoingt

obea“bigfish”oneday.Iwaspraised,butfrightened.Iwasn’tsurewhetherIcouldbearthepressureofbeinga“bigfish”.Nottoolongaftertheshow,I

waslaidofffrommypositionattheproductioncompany.IwentbackhometoFloridatothinkaboutmynextcareermove.InFlorida,Ifoundajobina

financialcompany.Thepaywasgood,andtheworkwasnotdifficult.Butafewmonthslater,mycreativespiritsentanSOStomy

brain.ItremindedmethatIwasn’tmakingthebestuseofmytalents.Ididn’thavethemoneytomakeanothercross-countrym

ovebacktoLosAngeles,butIcouldn’twaittocreatesomething.Ididsomecreativewritingduringmysparetime.Tomotivatemyselfevenfurther,Ip

romisedmyselfachildren’sstorybook.Mygoaldidn’tendthere,however.Ialsodecidedtogetthebookpublished.Itwasnoteasy

,andIcontinuedsendingoutmyworkfornearlyfouryears.Finallymyworkattractedtheinterestofapublisher.WhenIheldacopyofmybeautifulchildren’

sbookinmyhands,Ifeltreallyhappyfromthebottomofmyheart.Imaynothavebecomeabigfish,butIdidachieveagoal.Succ

esscomesfromefforts.Whenyouhavesomethingtofightfor,you’renotfarfromsuccess.24．TheauthorwenttoLosAngelesto______.A．fi

ndahigh-paidjobB．reachforherdreamC．visitafamousfilmdirectorD．takepartinvolunteeractivities25．Whatwastheaut

hor’sreactiontotheproductionmanager’scommentsonher?A．Proud.B．Delighted.C．Uncertain.D．Disappointed.26．Whatdoestheauthorthinko

fherjobinFlorida?A．Itlackschallenges.B．Itrequiresahigherdegree.C．Itoftentakesupherfreetime.D．Itcanhardlysupportherfamily.27．Whichofthefollowingsayi

ngscanbestexplainthethemeofthepassage?A．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B．Athousandmiletripbeginswithonestep.C．Neverjudgeapersonbyappearance.D．Whereth

ereisawill,thereisaway.CArecentstudyhasfoundthatbeingexposedtolowtemperaturescreatesmoregoodfatwhichburnscaloriesinthebo

dy.Beingcoldissimilartotheeffectsofexercise,protectingagainstbeingtoofatandimprovinghealth.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatexposuretocoldchangesthe

make-upofgutbacteria(肠道细菌),whichcanleadtoburningfatandreducebodyweight.Whileordinarywhitefat,knownasbadfat,piles

onwhenweeatmorecaloriesthanweburn,brownfatseemstoburnextracaloriestoproduceheat.Babieshavelotsofbrownfat—theyneedittokeepw

arm—buttherearesmallamountsinthenecksofadults,too.Studieshaveshownthatstayinginacoldenvironmentcanspeedtheformationofmorebrownfatinth

ebody.Researcherspredictedthehealthbenefitsofbeingexposedtocoldmayhavesomethingtodowithgutbacteria.Theyexposed

thefirstgroupofmicetoacoldtemperatureof6℃forupto10daysanddiscoveredthiscausedamajorchangeinthemake-upofthemice’sgutmicrobe(微生物),preventingt

hemicefromgainingweight.Then,thegutbacteriawereputintothesecondgroupofmicethatdidnothavegutmicrobes.Itwasfoundthattheyincreasedtole

rance(忍耐力)tocoldtemperatures.Themicealsolostweightasthechangesingutbacteriapromotedtheformationofbrownfat

.However,afterthreeweeksofcoldexposure,thebodyweightbegantoremainstable.ProfessorMirkoTrajkovskisaidthattheyp

rovidepowerfulevidencethatgutmicrobesplayakeyroleinpeople’sabilitytoadapttotheenvironment.Theyareexcitedabouttestingwhethergutmi

crobescouldbeapromisingapproachtopreventingbeingfat.28.What’sthenewresultoftherecentstudy?A.Goodfathasnothingtodowithcalori

es.B.Exercisecanchangethemake-upofgutbacteria.C.Beingcoldhelpspeopleloseweight.D.Gutbacteriawillstopproducingbrownfat

.29.Whatdoweknowaboutbrownfat?A.It’susuallyconsideredasbadfat.B.Itfailstoproduceinacoldenvironment.C.Itcan’tbefoundinthebodiesofadults.D.

Itburnsmorecaloriesinlowtemperatures.30.Withthegutbacteria,thesecondgroupofmice________.A.keptlosingwe

ighteverydayB.hadmuchlessbrownfatinthecoldC.gainedabetterabilitytostandthecoldD.couldproducemorebadfatintheb

ody31.AccordingtoMirkoTrajkovski,theresult________.A.couldprovidenewtreatmentforoverweightpeopleB.showspeoplehowtogetusedtothecoldC.makespeoplereali

zetheimportanceofkeepingwarmD.maycausemorepeopletotakeexerciseDSomeoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOr

leanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytor

aiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethece

lebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’

sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpr

eserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadi

o’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzi

snotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztod

ayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,beca

usethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforada

nceparty.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotal

kaboutourselvesandhowsomethingabstractgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusicha

sawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”saysMoran.32.WhydidU

NESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D.T

orecognizethevalueofjazz.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfast

er.C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.34.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itr

emainsblackandwhite.C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebes

ttitleforthetext?A.ExploringtheFutureofJazz.B.TheRiseandFallofJazz.C.TheStoryofaJazzMusician.D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面

短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipcanlastlongiffriendstrusteachother.Toavoidproblemsandmisunderstandingsinafriendship,it'

snecessarytohaveget-togetherstomeeteachotheroftenandtosharethoughtsandexperiences.Herearesomefunthingstodowit

hfriends.___36___Thesegamescanincludevolleyball,football,basketballandadventuresportslikehorseriding.Formteamswithanequalnumberofplayers

tohaveaninterestingcompetition.Besidesoutdooractivities,therearemanyindooractivitiestodowithfriends.Youcancelebrateafriend'sbirthday.___37___A

nd,youcanorganizeasingingcompetitionandgiveaprizetothewinner.Therearealsomanyfunthingstodoatnightwithfriends.__

_38___Youcanalsoattendapartyatanightcluborgoforanightshowtowatchyourfavoritemovie.Goingforaholidaytoaplacethatislovedbyallyourfriendsisoneo

ftheinterestingandunforgettableexperiences.___39___Visitplaceswithgoodbeaches,likeCaliforniaandMiamitohavethebesttimeofyourlife.Tryfishing,

ifyouknowitsbasicsandrules.Thefunthingstodowithyourfriendsmentionedabovewillgiveyouabreakfromyourbusylife.___40___Asaresult,theycanhelpyouin

thelongrun.A.Youcanwatchthestarsandskiestogether.B.Tryyourhandatcookingdeliciousdishes.C.Sincesummer

vacationsarelong,youcanvisitafarplace.D.Moreover,theywillimproveyourrelationshipswithyourfriends.E.Nothingisasjoyfulasplayingthegamesyoualllikeverym

uch.F.Afriendissomeonewetrustandturntointimesofneedanddifficulty.G.Gotoanicerestaurantwithallyourfriendst

ohavethedishesthatyoulikemost.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个进项中迭出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BritishbrothersJamesandThomasLind

esayhavespentmonthstravelingacrosstheGreatWallofChinaonfoot.They413,263kilometres,aremarkableachieve

mentatanytime.Their42tocompletethisadventurecamefromtheirfather.WilliamLindesay,who43alongtheWalldecadesagoandattractedagrea

tdealofmediaattention.Bornin1956inLiverpool,Williambecame44abouttheWalllaterinhislife.In1997,hemadethe45inC

hinabyhikingtheWall.Hehascommittedover30yearstotheprotectionofthestructure,andhas4610booksontheWallbasedonhisknowledgeandexperie

nces.Hisactionandbooksinfluencedhistwosons,whonowsharehis47intheWall.In2016,theLindesaybrothersflewdrones(无人机)atmany48alongtheWallandeditedvideowor

ksonthe49oftheWall,hopingtokeepitsafefromdamage.Not50withmerelydocumentingpartsoftheWall,theyoungbroth

ers51wantedtofindanewwaytoexperiencethestructureandfinallythey52hikingitslength,followingintheirfather’s

footsteps.Thebrothers’tripwas53thantheyhadimagined.Theymetmanydifficulties.But54thegreatwonderwaslife-changingwhichgavethemabetter55ofthestructure

andthehistorybehindit.41.A.challengedB.coveredC.measuredD.expanded42.A.desireB.tendencyC.abilityD.agreem

ent43.A.continuedB.joggedC.journeyedD.researched44.A.anxiousB.particularC.seriousD.enthusiastic45.A.headlinesB.changesC.connection

D.difference46.A.purchasedB.recommendedC.reviewedD.authored47.A.prideB.successC.interestD.faith48.A.buildingsB.sectionsC.stagesD.villages49.

A.preservationB.lengthC.foundationD.origin50.A.familiarB.satisfiedC.carefulD.busy51.A.graduallyB.occasionallyC.trulyD.blindly52.A.dreame

dofB.carriedonC.learnedofD.decidedon53.A.tougherB.funnerC.greaterD.shorter54.A.evaluatingB.exploringC.repairingD.moni

toring55.A.memoryB.assessmentC.impressionD.understanding第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（满分15分）Withmynewhighschoollife56(begin)

,Ifeelalittleanxiousrightnow.Ihopetomakeagoodfirst57(impress)onnewteachers.ButIwonderwhetherIwillmakenewfriendsorwhatifnoone58(talk)tome.T

otellthetruth,themathsclasswasdifficultforme,59theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetold60(we)afunnystoryandeverystudentlaughedsomuch!Intheafternoon,

wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwas61(interest),buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Therefore

,Icouldn’tconcentrate62theexperiment.I63(real)wantedtotellhimtobequietandleavemealone!Allinall,thefirstdayis64wonderfulday.Thou

ghIwasworriedinthemorning.Ididn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendsinthenewclasshereandthere’salotofthings65(explore)atsenior

high.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读，他打算十月中旬来四川玩，向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，

内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,Yours,LiHua第二节（25分）阅读下面的材料，根据其

内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIsatbythewindowofourschoolhousethatafternoon,myheartbegantosinkfurtherwitheachpassingcar.ThiswasadayIhadbeenlookingf

orwardtoforweeks.MissPacehadkeptarunningcountdown(倒计时)ontheblackboard,andourclasshadalmostgonecrazybythetimethemuch-anticipated(万众期待的)“partyFrid

ay”hadarrived.IhadhappilyvolunteeredmymotherwhenMissPacerequestedcookievolunteers.Mom’schocolatechipswerethebestonourblock,andIknewtheywouldbeahitwi

thmyclassmates.Buttwoo'clockpassed,andtherewasnosignofher.Mostoftheothermothershadalreadycomeandgone,droppingofftheirofferingsofdessert.Mym

otherwasmissinginaction.“Don’tworry,Robbie.She’llbealongsoon,”MissPacesaidasIlookedsadlyatthestreet.Ilookedatthewallclockju

stintimetoseeitsblackminutehandshifttohalfpasttwo.Aroundme,thenoisypartywenton,butIwouldn’tleavemywindowwatchpo

st.MissPacedidherbesttocomfortme,butIjuststayedthere,holdingouthopethatthefamiliarfamilycarwouldappear,carr

yingmyembarrassedmotherwithatinofherfamouscookiesunderherarm.Thethreeo'clockbellsoonawokemefrommythoughtsandIsadlygrabbedmyschoolbagandh

eadedhome.Onthefour-blockwalk,Iplotted(密谋)myrevenge.Iwouldslam(猛推)thefrontdooruponentering,refusetoreturnherhugwhensherushedoverto

me,andneverspeaktoheragain.ThehousewasemptywhenIarrivedandIlookedforanoteontherefrigeratorthatmightexplainmymother’sabsence,butfoundnone.Heartbrok

enandangry,Iwaslyingface-downonmybedupstairswhenIheardhercomethroughthefrontdoorandmount(登上)thesteps.When

sheenteredmyroomandsatbesidemeonmybed,Ididn’tmovebutinsteadstaredblanklyintomypillow,refusingtoacknowledgeherpresence.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请

按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“I’msosorry,honey,”shesaid.“Ijustgotbusyandforgot.”Paragraph2:Idesperatelytriedtorecallthewor

dsshehadusedtocomfortmefromtimespastwhenIcried.东坡区23级高一下学期两校期末联考英语答案1-5BABBC6-10ABCCA11-15ABCCB16-20BACC

A21-23BAC24-27BCAD28-31CDCA32-35DCCA36-40EBACD41-45BACDA46-50DCBAB51-55CDABD56.beginning57.impression58.talks59.but6

0.us61.interesting62.on63.really64.a65.toexplore书面表达OverjoyedtoknowthatyouareplanningtovisitSichuaninmid-October,I’mwritingtoextendm

ywarmwelcomeandoffermysuggestions.Firstly,Irecommendyoutakeahigh-speedtrain.Notonlyisitconvenientandefficienttotravelaroundbytrain,

butitisalsoagoodchancetoadmirethesceneryontheway.Secondly,it’sagoodideatopayavisittoChengduPandaBase,whichgainsgreatpop

ularityamongpeopleathomeandabroad.Mostimportantly,doremembertobookyouraccommodationearlier.Wishyouapleasantjourney.Yours,LiHua

读后续写"I'msosorry,honey."shesaid."Ijustgotbusyandforgot."Ididn'tmove."Don'tforgiveher,"Itoldmyself."Sheforgo

tyou.Makeherpay,”Thenmymotherdidsomethingcompletelyunexpected.“I'msosorry,”shesobbedsoftly.“Iletyoudown.Iletmylittleboydown.”Shesankdowno

nthebedandbegantoweeplikealittlegirl.Iwassoshocked.Ihadneverseenmymothercry.Tomyunderstanding,mothersweren'tsupposedto.Idesperatel

ytriedtorecallthewordsshehadusedtocomfortmefromtimespastwhenIcried.“It'sokay,Mom,"Istammeredwithdifficulty.“Wedidn’tevenneedthose

cookies.Therewasplentyoffood.Don'tcry.It'sallright.Really."Mywords,asinadequateastheysoundedtome,mademymothersitup.Shewiped

hereyes,andaslightsmileappearedonhertear-stainedcheeks.Ismiledbackawkwardly.Wedidn'tsayanotherwordbutheldeachotherinalon

gandtightembrace.二．阅读【答案】21.B22.A23.C【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Woman'saerobics（有氧运动）”提及“Sessionsareforonehourandbeg

inat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.”（课程时长一小时，上午10:45开始，由Melissa授课。）可知，Melissa从10:45amto11:45am.在工作。故选B项。22题详解】细节理

解题。根据“Lunchtimeyoga”提及的“Takeabreakatlunchtime（1:00-2:00pm）foranhourofmeditationandyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquie

tofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmat（垫子）forfloorworkorbuyonefromusw

ithsomemoney.”（午餐时间(下午1点到2点)休息一小时，进行冥想和瑜伽。享受我们的冥想室的平和安静，以及为生活忙碌的活跃人士设计的放松部分。你可以用你自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块）可知，Lunchtimeyog

a这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要瑜伽垫，故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Learntoswim中“andtopacksomewarmclothesforafterthelesson”（为课后准备一些暖和的衣服）；Woman’saerob

ics(有氧运动)中“Wearatrack-suitorsomethingsimilar.”（穿运动服或类似的衣服）；Lunchtimeyoga中“Useyourownmatforfloorworkorbuyonefromusforasmallsum.”（你可以用自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这

里买一块）和FamilyShootaround中“Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawristbandduringtheplay.”（所有参与者必须在表演过程中到前台签到并佩戴腕带

。）可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选C项。【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段，Iwasyoungandambitious,doingmybestinmydreamwork.可知作者去洛杉矶是为了实现

梦想。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段，Iwaspraised,butfrightened.Iwasn'tsurewhetherIcouldbearthepressureofbeinga"bigfish".可知作者听到生产经理的评价后，不确定自

己是否能承受这样的压力，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段，Andtheworkwasnotdifficult…ItremindedmethatIwasn'tmakingthebestuseofmytalents.可知

作者认为他在佛罗里达的工作没有挑战。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段，Successcomesfromefforts.Whenyouhavesomethingtofightfar,you'renotfarfromsuccess.点明了文章主旨，成功来自努力，当

你有事情要做的时候，你离成功就不远了。即"有志者，事竟成。"故选D。【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.A【【28题详解】C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Arecentstudyhasfoundthatbeingexposedtolowtemperaturescreate

smoregoodfatwhichburnscaloriesinthebody．Beingcoldimitatestheeffectsofexercise，protectingagainstobesityandimprovinghealth．最近的一项研究发现，暴露在低温下会产生更多的

好脂肪，从而燃烧体内的卡路里．寒冷会模仿运动的效果，防止肥胖和改善健康．可知，最近的研究表明，寒冷有助于人们减肥．结合选项，故选C．【29题详解】D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，Whileordinarywhitefat，knownasbadfat，pilesonwhenwee

atmorecaloriesthanweburn，brownfatseemstoburnextracaloriestoproduceheat．Babieshavelotsofbrownfat---theyneedi

ttokeepwarm---buttherearesmallamountsinthenecksofadults，too．Studieshaveshownthatstayinginacoldenvironmentcanacceleratethefo

rmationofmorebrownfatinthebody．当我们摄入比燃烧更多的热量时，普通的白色脂肪，即所谓的坏脂肪，会堆积起来，而棕色脂肪似乎会燃烧额外的能量来产生热量．婴儿有大量的棕色脂肪--他们需要它来保暖-

-但是成年人的脖子上也有少量的棕色脂肪．研究表明，在寒冷的环境中生活可以加速体内更多棕色脂肪的形成．可知，在低温下棕色脂肪能燃烧更多的热量，结合选项，故选D．【30题详解】C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，Then，thegutbacteria

weretransplantedintothesecondgroupofmicethatdidnothavethegutmicrobes．Itwasfoundthattheyimprovedglucose

metabolismandincreasedtolerancetocoldtemperatures．Themicealsolostweightasthechangesingutbacteriapromotedtheformatio

nofbrownfat．However，afterthreeweeksofcoldexposure，thebodyweightbegantoremainstable．然后，将肠道细菌移植到没有肠道细菌的第二组小鼠中．结果发现，它们改善了葡萄糖代谢，提高了对低温的耐受性．随

着肠道细菌的变化促进棕色脂肪的形成，这些小鼠也减轻了体重．然而，在寒冷的天气里暴露三周后，体重开始保持稳定．可知，第二组小鼠在被移植了肠道细菌后，获得更好的耐寒能力，结合选项，故选C．【31题详解】A．推理判断题．根据

文章最后一段，ProfessorMirkoTrajkovskioftheUniversityofGenevaclaimsthattheyprovidepowerfulevidencethatgutmicrobespl

ayakeyroleinpeople'sabilitytoadapttotheenvironment．Theyareexcitedabouttestingwhethertargetinggutmicrobescouldbeapromis

ingapproachforpreventingobesityandrelatedconditions．日内瓦大学的米尔科•特拉伊科夫斯基教授声称，他们提供了有力的证据，证明肠道微生物在人类适应环境的能力中起着关键作用．他们对测试针对肠道微生物是否有可能成

为预防肥胖和相关疾病的一个有希望的方法感到兴奋．可知，MirkoTrajkovski认为这个发现或许能够为超重的人们提供一种新的治疗方法，结合选项，故选A【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.A【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(Unite

dNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(

联合)voiceacrosscultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。【33题详解】代词指代题。根据前文Despitethecel

ebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyo

ungergenerations可知，尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat(是JasonMoran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)

可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewayth

eworldworksisnotthesame可知，Moran认为现在爵士乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。【35题详解】标题选择题。通读全文可知

本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日，但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。【答案】36.E37

.B38.A39.C40.D【36题详解】E．联系下文题。根据下文Thesegamescanincludevolleyball，football，basketballandadventuresportslikehorseriding.（这些运动包括排球、足球、篮球和骑马等冒险运动。）可知是在

列举玩的游戏，其中thesegames对应到E选项中thegames。故E选项"没有什么比玩你们都喜欢的游戏更快乐的了"符合上下文语境。故选E.【37题详解】B．联系下文题。根据下文And，youcanorganizeasingingcompetitionandgiveaprizetot

hewinner.（你还可以组织一次歌唱比赛，并给获胜者颁奖。）可知是在列举在室内给朋友庆祝生日的方式，可以做饭，可以组织歌唱比赛。故B选项"试着做些好吃的菜。"符合上下文语境。故选B.【38题详解】A．联系上文题。根据上文Therearealsomanyfunthingstodoa

tnightwithfriends.（晚上也有很多有趣的事情可以和朋友一起做。）中night可对应到A选项中stars，可知A选项"你可以一起看星星和天空。"符合上下文语境。故选A.【39题详解】C．细节理解题。根据下文Visitplace

swithgoodbeaches，likeCaliforniaandMiamitohavethebesttimeofyourlife.（去海滩好的地方旅游，比如加利福尼亚和迈阿密，享受人生中最美好的时光。）中visitplaces可对应到C选项中vi

sitafarplace，表示"因为暑假很长，你可以去很远的地方"符合语境。故选C.【40题详解】D．推理判断题。结合下文Asaresult，theycanhelpyouinthelongrun.（因此，从长远来看，他们可以帮助你。）可知是在说明这些活动不仅可以让你从繁忙的生活中

得到休息，还可以改善你和朋友的关系，是在说明这些活动的好处。故D选项"此外，他们会改善你和朋友的关系。"符合上下文语境。