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南昌一中2023-2024学年度上学期高一第一次月考英语试卷试卷总分：150分考试时长：120分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhodoesthewomanusuallyspendherSaturdayswith?A.Herparents.B.Hergr

andma.C.Herfriends.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheskateboard?A.$12.B.$45.C.$57.3.Whatdidthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Hewenttothemuse

um.B.Heateapizzaathome.C.Hewatchedafilm.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Auntandnephew.C.Bro

therandsister.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Astore.C.Anathlete.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whohascurly

hair?A.Theman’smother.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’sfather.7.Whatcolorhairdoestheman’smotherhavenow?A.Bro

wn.B.Yellow.C.Grey.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题8.Whatisthemedicinefor?A.Thefever.B.Thenose.C.Thethroat.9.Howmanypillsdoesthewoma

nneedtotakeaday?A.One.B.Two.C.Seven.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.ToNewYorkCity.B.ToBoston.C.ToChicago.11Howdid

thewomanknowaboutBoston?A.Fromamagazine.B.FromTV.C.Fromherbrother.12.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutBoston?A.Thelighttraffic.B

.Thenaturalbeauty.C.Therichhistory.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheyellowdress?A.Thesize.B.

Thematerial.C.Thecolor.14.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Theblueone.B.Thepurpleone.C.Thegreyone.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Ajacke

t.C.Apairoftrousers.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareacouple.B.Theyworkinthesameplace.C.Theyalwayshavedifferenttastesinclothes.听第10段材料,回

答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheplayatlast?AEnjoyable.B.Frightening.C.Sad.18.Whichpartoftheplaydidthespeakerlikemost?A.Theactors.B.The

music.C.Thedancing.19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityTheater?A.Itisthesamesizeasthelocalcinema.B.Itcanhouseabout1

,000people.C.Ithasareallybigstage.20.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforherticket?A.$14.B.$35.C.$50..第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一

节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ACanyoningThesportsofcanyoning(蹦谷)explorethehigh-energyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthe

coast.Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets,peoplejumpfromcliffsandwaterfallsanddiscovercavesthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.Itwasfir

stdoneintheU.K.byTYFAdventure(01437721611,www.tyf.com)andseveralthousandpeoplejumpfromthecliffsnearStDavid’seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoning

tripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16).DivingDivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewater

iscolderandnotclearenough,butthecoastsofCornwall,WalesandScotlandhavesomeofthebestdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133,www.bs

ac.com)andtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors(01580819688,www.padi.com)runcoursesteachingtheimport

antskills.SurfingThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoastwhereitiswarmer,especiallyinCornwall.Thebesttimeofyeartosurfin

theUKislatesummerandautumn.TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaround

thecountry.RockclimbingThemostpopularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrict,whilelargeareasofScotlandareacl

imber’sidealplace.ClimbingcoursesandclimbingwallscanbefoundonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,www.thebmc.co.uk).1.Ifacoupl

ewiththeirchildof15joininCanyoningforaday,theywillpay________.A.￡130B.￡160C.￡260D.￡3202.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwellacceptedbyBritishpeople?

A.Canyoning.B.Diving.C.Surfing.D.Rockclimbing.3.Thispassageismostprobablyintendedfor________.A.Visitorswhowanttopayavi

sittoBritainB.VisitorsinBritainwhoarekeenonextremesportsC.ChinesestudentswhoareinterestedinBritishcultureD.Travelerswhoareenthusiasticaboutcamp

inginChinaBToday,wearetalkingaboutmoney.Icanshareabitaboutmyhistorywithmoneyandmynewviewwhenitcomestousinggreenpaper.Imadeawebpagewithlin

kstopostsaboutourfinancial(财政的)journeywhereyoucanlookformoredetailsofwherewe'vebeenandhowwegotwherewearenow.Itwasabigpartofmyst

oryinthepastandwasahugepartofourdownsizing（精简）journey.Wegotoutofdebtandstayedoutofdebt.SoIfeeleager（渴望的）tosharethebenefi

tsofbeingonthisside.IttakesmoreplanningandmorecarefulthoughtwheneveradollarisspentnowthanitdidwhenIhadawalletfullofcreditcards.Inowliketothinkallo

fmydollarsdoingthejob.Somanyofusworkformoneyanddon'tconsiderthatmoneyshouldworkforus,too.Makeyourdollarsdothejobofh

elpingyoulivethelifeyouwant.Eachtimemoneyisspentorsaved,itshouldbegoingtowardsomethingthatyoupurposefullywantforyourlife.Lastwe

ekIwasoutandIspent$20onfoodin3days.ItmademeangrybecauseafterwardIthoughtabouteatingisnotatallwhatIwantformylife.Ont

heotherhand,therearetimesIspend$20whileoutwithmyfamilyanditdoesn'tbother（使烦恼）meonebit.Anafternoonoutwithmykidsdur

ingwhichwestopforicecream,anddosomethingfuntogetherhasacompletelydifferentfeel.Intheend,IwantthedollarsIspendtohavepurposelikeIcane

njoylifewhilestillplanningandsavingforthefuture.4.Theunderlinedwords“greenpaper”inParagraph1referto“________”.A.moneyB.workC.news

paperD.book5.Youcanlearnaboutthewriter'shistorywithmoney________.A.byreadingpostsabouttheirfinancialjourneyB.bygoingonafinancialjourn

eyC.bymakingawebpageD.bywritingtohim6.Inthewriter'sopinion,________.A.morecreditcardsshouldbeusedinourdailylifeB.weshouldworkhardtomakem

oremoneyC.moneyshouldhelpuslivebetterD.savingmoneyisveryeasy7.Whydoesthewriterfeelhappywiththemoneyspentw

ithhisfamily?A.Becausethemoneyisspentonfood.B.Becausethemoneyisspentindoingsomethingfun.C.Becauseeatingiswhathewantsforhislife.D.Beca

usethemoneygoestowardsomethingthathewantsforhislife.CScientistsreportthatpeopleinSydney,Australiaareinawarwithcockatoo

s(凤头鹦鹉).Thebirdshavelearnedtoopenthelidsontrashbins(垃圾桶盖),andpeoplearefiguringoutnewwaystokeepthelidsclosed.Butthecleverbirdsarequicklydisc

overingnewtricks.Cockatoosarelarge,whitebirdsintheparrotfamily.They’recommoninwesternAustralia,wheretheynormally

liveinwoodedareas.Butasforestshavebeencutdown,cockatooshavegottenusedtolivingnearpeople.Lastyear,scientistsattheMaxPlanckInst

itutereportedthatcockatooshadlearnedhowtoopenthelidsontrashbins.Cockatoosopenthelidstofindfoodscraps(剩下的食物).Buttheycanalsomakeabigmess,whic

hupsetsthepeoplewhoownthetrashbins.Whatreallyinterestedthescientistswasthatthebirdswereteachingothercockatooshow

todothesamething.Whenscientistsfirstbeganstudyingthecockatoosin2018,onlythreeareasnearSydneyhadlid-openingcockatoos.Ayeara

ndahalflater,cockatoosin44differentareasknewthetrick.Theresearchersaskedover1,100peoplefromaroundSydneyabouttheirtra

shbins.Morethan15%ofthepeopleweretakingsteps.Thegoalwastomakeithardforthecockatoostoopenthebins.Themostcommonwayofprotectingthebi

nswasputtingabrickorotherheavyobjectonthelid.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthehumanswereteachingeachothe

rtricks,too.Inmostneighbourhoods,manypeopleusedthesamecockatoo-stoppingmethodsastheirneighbours.Theresearcherssayit’slikearacebetweenhumansan

dcockatoostolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Nowmanycockatooshavelearnedhowtopushheavythingsoffthebins.Asaresult,hu

manshavefiguredoutwaystoattachtheitemstothetopoftheirbins.Theresearchersdescribethesituationasa“human-wildlifeconflict(冲突)”.Th

eyexpecttheseconflictstobecomemorecommonashumanstakeovermoreareasthatusedtobewild.8.Whydocockatooschoosetolivenearpeo

ple?A.Toavoidbeingkilled.B.Tolookforsomefood.C.Theylikeplayingwithtrashbins.D.Theirhomeshavebeendestroyed.9.Howdo

theownersoftrashbinsfeelaboutthecockatoos’behaviour?AWorried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Interested.10.Whatdother

esearchersthinkofthesituationbetweencockatoosandpeople?A.It’saboringgame.B.It’saninterestingcontest.C.It’sanecessarycompetition

.D.It’saneffectivecommunication.11.Whatcanweinferaboutthecockatoos?A.Theyarestupidindeed.B.Theylikemakingtrouble.C.Theylikecommunicatingwithpeop

le.D.Theykeeplearningandmakingprogress.DArecentstudysuggeststhatwhenitcomestothebenefitsofreading,justdoingitmattersmorethanthecontent

.Researchershavefoundthatreadingnovelshelpsthebraindevelopmentinunderstandingothersandimaginingtheworld.Theyalso

havefoundthatpeoplewhospendafewhoursperweekreadingbookslivelongerthanthosewhodon’tread.Buthowtobuildahabitofreading?Likeanyhabit,thet

rickisinfiguringoutwhatsuitsyou.Thehardestpartaboutreadingisactuallypickingupabook.Youhavetositdown,pi

ckupabookandstartreading.“IalwayshaveabooknexttowhereverIputmyphone,”MyfriendJimmyoncetoldme.“SoifIwanttoc

heckmyphone,Iphysicallycanseethebookthere.Ninetimesoutoften.Iendupreadingthebookinsteadofusingmyphoneforn

othing.”Anotherchallengeistime,andinthatcase,audiobooks(有声书)canbeagoodchoice.Audiobooksaregreatforfi

llingthemindwhileyou’reonthewaytowork,washingdishesorworkingoutatthegym.Ifyou’restillstuckonthewaytodevel

opingareadinghabit,thebestwayistorevisityouroldfavoritebookstogetyouryouthfulreadingpleasure.Youshouldfreeyourselffromtheopinionthato

nlyimportantoreducationalbooksareworthreading.There’snoshameinrereadingthebooksthatmadeyoufallinlovewithreadinginthefirstplace.R

estartingthepracticeofreadingisalittlelikepickinguppainting.Ittakessomeworktogetintothebeststate,butonceyoubegin,theresultsarebeautifulandsatisfyi

ng.12.Whatisthemostdifficultpartinformingthereadinghabit?A.Gettingreadingskills.B.Findingagreatbook.C.Havinglimitedtime.D.Gettin

greadingstarted.13.Whatistheadvantageofaudiobooksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyaretimesaving.B.Theyprovidemorepleasure..C.Theyaidbra

indevelopment.D.Theyoffermorebookchoices.14.Whyisrereadingoldfavouritebooksagoodidea?A.Ithelpsrestartreading.B.Itisofgreat

convenienceC.Itimprovesthetasteforart.D.Itcanincreaseyourpatience.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MethodofkillingfreetimeB.Advantagesofusingaud

iobooksC.WaytochooseeducationalbooksD.Tipsondevelopingareadinghabit第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseExtracurricularActivitiesFromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyact

ivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.____16____Fortunately,itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyo

uenjoydoingingeneral.Withalittlemorecarefulthought,youcanalsochooseanactivitythatinterestsyou.Thinkabouty

ourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(具体的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhat

excitesyouandfindyourpassions(热情).____17____Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.Askyou

rselfwhatskillstheyshow.Thenfindactivitiesthatrequirethesameones.Makesurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfbychoosinganactivitythatletsyous

hine.____18____Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.Useactivitiesasawaytomakeyourselfbetter

.Findoutnewchallenges,withouttheaddedstressofhavingtoearngoodgradesatthem.Youcanuseactivitiestodevelopge

neralskillsthatyoumaynothave.Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.____19____Ifthewebsiteseemsinco

mplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.Alsolookforcalendardetails,suchasstart-and-enddates,pluseventschedules,tomakesureitwon’t

getinthewayofanythingelsegoingoninyourlife.Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.____20____A.Thinkabout

skillsyouwanttodevelop.BThiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.C.Useyourfreshmanyeartoexploreyourchoices.D.Inthiswayyouwi

llhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.E.Alsomakesurethattheircultureisagoodmatchforyourownpersonality..,F.Usetho

setodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.G.Searchyourschool’swebsiteforacompletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.第三部分语

言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetrie

deverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.Hestudiedhardtogetgood____21____andtriedtobehavewell.Hewass

hyandshorterthantheotherboys.Besides,hisfatherwas____22____andhadlittletimeforhim.Exceptforhis____23____fo

rhouseworkafterschool,therewasnocommunication.Marcofeltvery____24____.Oneday,hismathsteachercalledhimthatsomeyoungteenagerswere_

___25____apublicspeakingcontest.Shethoughtheshouldgiveita____26____.Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞台)likeotherkids.Feelingher

strongtrust,Marcoagreedto____27____thecontest.Allwinter,hetookabusto____28____twiceaweekinanothercity,wherethec

ompetitionwouldtakeplace.Marcowastakenbyastrong____29____heneverfeltbefore.Finally,thebigdayarrived.Hisf

ather,andyes,hismathsteacher,werepresent.Whenhesteppedontothestageandbegantospeak,hefelt_____30_____athome.Hewasfunny,andactedver

ynatural.Hewon!Henoticedhisfather’seyeswere_____31_____—hewassoproud.Itwasthenthathisfather_____32_____heshouldpa

ymoreattentiontothechild.Asthewinner,hisnamewas_____33_____inthelocalpapers.Heknewthiswasthe_____34_____ofhi

snewlife.Itallhappenedbecauseofaphonecall,fromonewho_____35_____him21.A.giftsB.habitsC.marksD.skills22.A.lazyB.silentC.seriousD.busy23.A.su

ggestionsB.promisesC.commentsD.orders24.A.lonelyB.surprisedC.puzzledD.silly25.A.thinkingaboutB.signingupforC.goingbacktoD.w

orryingabout26.A.changeB.focusC.tryD.decision27A.enterB.continueC.organiseD.quit28.A.competeB.actC.practiseD.work29.A.painB.energyC.lo

veD.risk30.A.totallyB.actuallyC.partlyD.usually.31.A.movingB.shiningC.emptyD.clear32.A.agreedB.rememberedC.imag

inedD.realized33.A.sharedB.publishedC.collectedD.discussed34.A.needB.meaningC.lessonD.start35.A.depende

donB.heardaboutC.believedinD.listenedto第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaan

dsomeothercountrieswithhisfatherfora3-monthtrip,____36____turnedouttobeamiracle(奇迹).Thereporter’sfath

erspentmostofhislife____37____(work)onthefarm.Thesonstartedthese____38____(amaze)tripswithhisfatherb

ecausethefathergotcancer-----aserious____39____(ill).Thereporterwanted____40____(take)hisfathertotravelinthehopetha

thisfathercanfindhisyoungerselfinhislastdays.They____41____(travel)morethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,000____42____(picture)ont

heirtripstodifferentcountries.Well,amiraclehappenedduringthe“rebirth”trips.____43____theirsurprise,hisfathergot____44____(g

ood)andbecamemoreopen-hearted.Heeventaughthimselftoplay_____45_____violin,andthenheplayeditverywellafterpractice.Aft

erthatmiracletrip,nowheisexpectinganothertriptoAfrica.Heisthemoststylishdadever.Timecarves(雕刻)theoldfather’sfa

cebutyouthflowsinhisblood.Thisistherealstyle.第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.________(actual),yo

u’reexpectedtobeacceptedbyZhejiangUniversity.（用所给词的正确形式填空）47.Tosomedegreeparentsshouldber_________forachild’sbehaviour.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Mysisterwillgra

duate________PekingUniversitythisJuly.AndIamproudofher.(用适当的词填空)49.MrZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiProvinceasav_________,whichwasaccessi

bleonlyonfoot.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Theteachersweredeeply_________(impress)byAmy’sexcellentperformanceinthelastexam.(所

给词的适当形式填空)51.Hefoundithardtoc______onhishomeworkwithhisparentsquarrelingloudly.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Theytoldmeonth

ephonethatIcouldhavethejob,butIhaven’tyethadaf______offer.（根据首字母单词拼写）53.I’m_______（frighten）ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.(所给词的适当形式

填空)54.Childrenshow________(curious)abouteverything.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreat_________

(contribute)totheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(满分25分)56.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试(ChineseProficiencyTest)，但是学习中文的过程让他感到压力很大。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1

.表示理解与安慰；2.学习中文的建议；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearDavid,_______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua听力答案：1-2

0CBBCABCCBBACCABAACBA南昌一中2023-2024学年度上学期高一第一次月考英语试卷试卷总分：150分考试时长：120分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhodoesthewomanusuallyspendherSaturdayswith?A.Herparents.B.Herg

randma.C.Herfriends.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheskateboard?A.$12.B.$45.C.$57.3.Whatdidthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Hewentto

themuseum.B.Heateapizzaathome.C.Hewatchedafilm.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Aunt

andnephew.C.Brotherandsister.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Astore.C.Anathlete.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每

段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whohascurlyhair?A.Thema

n’smother.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’sfather.7.Whatcolorhairdoestheman’smotherhavenow?A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.Grey.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题8.Whati

sthemedicinefor?A.Thefever.B.Thenose.C.Thethroat.9.Howmanypillsdoesthewomanneedtotakeaday?A.One.B.Two.C.Seven.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthewomang

otomorrow?A.ToNewYorkCity.B.ToBoston.C.ToChicago.11HowdidthewomanknowaboutBoston?A.Fromamagazine.B.Fro

mTV.C.Fromherbrother.12.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutBoston?A.Thelighttraffic.B.Thenaturalbeauty.C.Therichhistory.听第9段材料,

回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheyellowdress?A.Thesize.B.Thematerial.C.Thecolor.14.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Theblueone.B.Th

epurpleone.C.Thegreyone.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Ajacket.C.Apairoftrousers.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.

Theyareacouple.B.Theyworkinthesameplace.C.Theyalwayshavedifferenttastesinclothes.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheplayatla

st?A.Enjoyable.B.Frightening.C.Sad.18.Whichpartoftheplaydidthespeakerlikemost?A.Theactors.B.Themusic.C.Thedancing.19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityThe

ater?A.Itisthesamesizeasthelocalcinema.B.Itcanhouseabout1,000people.C.Ithasareallybigstage.20.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforhertic

ket?A.$14.B.$35.C.$50.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ACanyoningThesportsofcanyoning(蹦谷)explorethehi

gh-energyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast.Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets,peoplejumpfromcliffsandwaterfall

sanddiscovercavesthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.ItwasfirstdoneintheU.K.byTYFAdventure(01437721611,www.tyf.com)andseve

ralthousandpeoplejumpfromthecliffsnearStDavid’seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16).DivingDiving

isnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough,butthecoastsofCo

rnwall,WalesandScotlandhavesomeofthebestdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133,www.bsac.com)andtheProfessionalAssociationofDiving

Instructors(01580819688,www.padi.com)runcoursesteachingtheimportantskills.SurfingThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestco

astwhereitiswarmer,especiallyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumn.TheBritishSurfing

Association(01479861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.RockclimbingThemostpo

pularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrict,whilelargeareasofScotlandareaclimber’sidealplace.Climbi

ngcoursesandclimbingwallscanbefoundonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,www.thebmc.co.uk).1.Ifacouplewiththeirchil

dof15joininCanyoningforaday,theywillpay________.A.￡130B.￡160C.￡260D.￡3202.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwellaccept

edbyBritishpeople?A.Canyoning.B.Diving.C.Surfing.D.Rockclimbing.3.Thispassageismostprobablyintendedfor________.A.

VisitorswhowanttopayavisittoBritainB.VisitorsinBritainwhoarekeenonextremesportsC.ChinesestudentswhoareinterestedinBritishcultureD.Trav

elerswhoareenthusiasticaboutcampinginChina【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Canyoning第二段中的“Ahalfdaycanyonin

gtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16).(半天的峡谷之旅费用￡50(16岁以下儿童30￡）)”可知，半天旅行一个成人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+

50+30）*2=260。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Diving第一段中的“DivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.(潜水不受英国人欢迎)”可知，潜水不受英国

人的欢迎。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章小标题“Canyoning(蹦谷)”、“Diving(潜水)”、“Surfing(冲浪)”、“Rockclimbing(攀岩)”及内容可知，文章详细介绍了英国四种运动项目以及相应的组织机构的相关信息，

由此可以判断文章的写作对象是对英国极限运动项目感兴趣的人群。故选B项。BToday,wearetalkingaboutmoney.Icanshareabitaboutmyhistorywithmoneyandmynewviewwh

enitcomestousinggreenpaper.Imadeawebpagewithlinkstopostsaboutourfinancial(财政的)journeywhereyoucanlookformoredetailsofwherewe'vebeenandho

wwegotwherewearenow.Itwasabigpartofmystoryinthepastandwasahugepartofourdownsizing（精简）journey.Wegotoutofdebta

ndstayedoutofdebt.SoIfeeleager（渴望的）tosharethebenefitsofbeingonthisside.Ittakesmoreplanningandmorecarefulthoughtwheneverad

ollarisspentnowthanitdidwhenIhadawalletfullofcreditcards.Inowliketothinkallofmydollarsdoingthejob.Somanyofusworkformoneyanddon'tcon

siderthatmoneyshouldworkforus,too.Makeyourdollarsdothejobofhelpingyoulivethelifeyouwant.Eachtimemoneyisspentorsav

ed,itshouldbegoingtowardsomethingthatyoupurposefullywantforyourlife.LastweekIwasoutandIspent$20onfoodin

3days.ItmademeangrybecauseafterwardIthoughtabouteatingisnotatallwhatIwantformylife.Ontheotherhand,therearetimesIspend

$20whileoutwithmyfamilyanditdoesn'tbother（使烦恼）meonebit.Anafternoonoutwithmykidsduringwhichwestopforicecream,anddosomethingfun

togetherhasacompletelydifferentfeel.Intheend,IwantthedollarsIspendtohavepurposelikeIcanenjoylifewhilestill

planningandsavingforthefuture.4.Theunderlinedwords“greenpaper”inParagraph1referto“________”.A.moneyB.workC.newspaperD.book5.Youcan

learnaboutthewriter'shistorywithmoney________.A.byreadingpostsabouttheirfinancialjourneyB.bygoingonafinancialjourneyC.bymakingawebpa

geDbywritingtohim6.Inthewriter'sopinion,________.A.morecreditcardsshouldbeusedinourdailylifeB.weshouldworkhardt

omakemoremoneyC.moneyshouldhelpuslivebetterD.savingmoneyisveryeasy7.Whydoesthewriterfeelhappywiththemoneyspentwithhisfamily?A.

Becausethemoneyisspentonfood.B.Becausethemoneyisspentindoingsomethingfun.C.Becauseeatingiswhathewantsforhislife.D.Because

themoneygoestowardsomethingthathewantsforhislife.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过分享自己的经历，说明每一块钱都有作用。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句“Today,wearetalking

aboutmoney.Icanshareabitaboutmyhistorywithmoneyandmynewviewwhenitcomestousinggreenpaper.(今天，我们谈论钱。我可以分享一些我与金钱的历史，以及我使用greenpaper的新观点。)”可知

，作者要分享使用金钱的历史，因此推断新观点也是关于使用金钱的，故“greenpaper”指的是钱，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Imadeawebpagewithlinkstopostsaboutourfinancial(财

政的)journey.whereyoucanlookformoredetailsofwherewe'vebeenandhowwegotwherewearenow.Itwasabigpartofmystoryinthepastandwasahugepart

ofourdownsizing（精简）journey.Wegotoutofdebtandstayedoutofdebt.(我创建了一个网页，链接到有关我们的财务旅程的发帖，你可以了解更多关于我们去过哪里以及如何到达我们现在所处的位置的细节。它是我过去故事的重要组成

部分，也是我们精简旅程的重要组成部分。我们摆脱了债务，也没有负债。)”可知，你可以通过阅读关于作者的财务旅程的帖子了解作者关于钱的历史，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Intheend,IwantthedollarsIspendtohavepurposel

ikeIcanenjoylifewhilestillplanningandsavingforthefuture.(最后，我希望我花钱有目的，像我可以享受生活，同时仍然为未来计划和储蓄)”可推断，作者认为金钱应该帮助我们活

得更好，在享受生活的同时为为未来计划和储蓄。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Eachtimemoneyisspentorsaved,itshouldbegoingtowardsomethingthatyoupurposefullywantforyourlif

e.(每次花钱或存钱，都应该流向你有明确的想要的东西)”以及倒数第二段“Ontheotherhand,therearetimesIspend$20whileoutwithmyfamilyanditdoesn'tbother（使烦恼）meonebit.Anafternoonoutwit

hmykidsduringwhichwestopforicecream,anddosomethingfuntogetherhasacompletelydifferentfeel.(另一方面，有时我和家人一起花20美元，这一点让我从来不烦恼。一个下午和孩子们出去，期间我们停下来吃冰

淇淋，一起做一些有趣的事情，有一种完全不同的感觉)”可推断，作者和家人一起花钱感觉很开心，因为这些钱流向了生活中他想要的东西，故选D。CScientistsreportthatpeopleinSydney,Australiaareinawarwithco

ckatoos(凤头鹦鹉).Thebirdshavelearnedtoopenthelidsontrashbins(垃圾桶盖),andpeoplearefiguringoutnewwaystokeepthelidsclosed.Butthecle

verbirdsarequicklydiscoveringnewtricks.Cockatoosarelarge,whitebirdsintheparrotfamily.They’recommoninwesternAustralia,wheretheynormal

lyliveinwoodedareas.Butasforestshavebeencutdown,cockatooshavegottenusedtolivingnearpeople.Lastyear,scientistsattheMaxPl

anckInstitutereportedthatcockatooshadlearnedhowtoopenthelidsontrashbins.Cockatoosopenthelidstofindfoodscraps(剩下的食物).Buttheycanals

omakeabigmess,whichupsetsthepeoplewhoownthetrashbins.Whatreallyinterestedthescientistswasthatthebirdswereteachingoth

ercockatooshowtodothesamething.Whenscientistsfirstbeganstudyingthecockatoosin2018,onlythreeareasnearSydneyhadlid-openingcockatoos.Ayearanda

halflater,cockatoosin44differentareasknewthetrick.的Theresearchersaskedover1,100peoplefromaroundSydneyabouttheirtrashbins.Mor

ethan15%ofthepeopleweretakingsteps.Thegoalwastomakeithardforthecockatoostoopenthebins.Themostcommonwayofprotectingt

hebinswasputtingabrickorotherheavyobjectonthelid.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthehumanswereteachingeachothertricks,too.Inmos

tneighbourhoods,manypeopleusedthesamecockatoo-stoppingmethodsastheirneighbours.Theresearcherssayit’slikearacebetween

humansandcockatoostolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Nowmanycockatooshavelearnedhowtopushheavythingsoffthebins.Asares

ult,humanshavefiguredoutwaystoattachtheitemstothetopoftheirbins.Theresearchersdescribethesituationasa“human-wildlifeconflict

(冲突)”.Theyexpecttheseconflictstobecomemorecommonashumanstakeovermoreareasthatusedtobewild.8.Whydocockatooschoosetolivenear

people?A.Toavoidbeingkilled.B.Tolookforsomefood.C.Theylikeplayingwithtrashbins.D.Theirhomeshavebeendestroyed.9.Howdothe

ownersoftrashbinsfeelaboutthecockatoos’behaviour?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Interested.10.Whatdotheresearchersthinkofthesituationbetwe

encockatoosandpeople?A.It’saboringgame.B.It’saninterestingcontest.C.It’sanecessarycompetition.D.It’saneffectivecommunication.11

.Whatcanweinferaboutthecockatoos?A.Theyarestupidindeed.B.Theylikemakingtrouble.C.Theylikecommunicatingwithpeople.D.The

ykeeplearningandmakingprogress.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是澳大利亚某地区的人们正在跟凤头鹦鹉进行着一场特殊的比拼和较量——前

者处心积虑地去盖好垃圾桶盖子，而后者却想方设法去打开它们。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butasforestshavebeencutdown,cockatooshavegottenusedtolivingnearpeople.(但随着森林被砍伐，凤头鹦鹉已经习惯了

在人类附近生活。)”可知，由于它们的家园被摧毁，所以这些凤头鹦鹉来到了距离人类近的地方。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Buttheycanalsomakeabigmess,whichupsetsthepeoplewhoownthetrashbins.(但它们也会弄得一

团糟，这让垃圾箱的主人很不高兴。)”可知，垃圾箱的主人对凤头鹦鹉的行为感到生气，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whatreallyinterestedthescientistswasthatthebirdswereteachingothe

rcockatooshowtodothesamething”（科学家们真正感兴趣的是，这些鸟正在教其他凤头鹦鹉如何做同样的事情）最后一段“Theresearcherssayit’slikearacebetweenhumansandcock

atoostolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.(研究人员表示，这就像人类和凤头鹦鹉之间在学习新的做事方式方面的竞赛。)”可知，研究人员认为，人们跟凤头鹦鹉之间正在展开一场较量，在这场较量中双方

都在学习解决问题的新办法。故这是一场有趣的较量。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“ScientistsreportthatpeopleinSydney,Australiaareinawarwithcockatoo

s(凤头鹦鹉).Thebirdshavelearnedtoopenthelidsontrashbins(垃圾桶盖),andpeoplearefiguringoutnewwaystokeepthelidsc

losed.Butthecleverbirdsarequicklydiscoveringnewtricks.(科学家报告说，澳大利亚悉尼的人们正与凤头鹦鹉展开一场战争。鸟儿已经学会了打开垃圾桶的盖子，而人们也在寻

找新的方法来保持盖子的关闭。但聪明的鸟儿很快就发现了新窍门。)”可知，凤头鹦鹉不断学习，不断进步。故选D。DArecentstudysuggeststhatwhenitcomestothebenefitsofreading,justdoingitmattersmoretha

nthecontent.Researchershavefoundthatreadingnovelshelpsthebraindevelopmentinunderstandingothersandimagi

ningtheworld.Theyalsohavefoundthatpeoplewhospendafewhoursperweekreadingbookslivelongerthanthosewhodon’tread.Buthowtobuildahabito

freading?Likeanyhabit,thetrickisinfiguringoutwhatsuitsyou.Thehardestpartaboutreadingisactuallypickingupabook.Youhavetositdown,pickupabookandsta

rtreading.“IalwayshaveabooknexttowhereverIputmyphone,”MyfriendJimmyoncetoldme.“SoifIwanttocheckmyphone,Iphysicallycanseethebookthere.Nin

etimesoutoften.Iendupreadingthebookinsteadofusingmyphonefornothing.”Anotherchallengeistimeandinthatcase,audiobooks(有声书)canbeagoodchoice.Audiobo

oksaregreatforfillingthemindwhileyou’reonthewaytowork,washingdishesorworkingoutatthegym.Ifyou’restillstuckonthewaytodeve

lopingareadinghabit,thebestwayistorevisityouroldfavoritebookstogetyouryouthfulreadingpleasure.Youshouldfreeyourselffromtheo

pinionthatonlyimportantoreducationalbooksareworthreading.There’snoshameinrereadingthebooksthatmadeyoufallinlovewithreadinginthefir

stplace.Restartingthepracticeofreadingisalittlelikepickinguppainting.Ittakessomeworktogetintothebest,state,bu

tonceyoubegin,theresultsarebeautifulandsatisfying.12.Whatisthemostdifficultpartinformingthereadinghabit?A.Gettingreading

skills.B.Findingagreatbook.C.Havinglimitedtime.D.Gettingreadingstarted.13.Whatistheadvantageofaudiobooksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyaretimesaving.B.The

yprovidemorepleasure.C.Theyaidbraindevelopment.D.Theyoffermorebookchoices.14.Whyisrereadingoldfavouritebooksagoodi

dea?A.Ithelpsrestartreading.B.ItisofgreatconvenienceC.Itimprovesthetasteforart.D.Itcanincreaseyourpatience.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Metho

dofkillingfreetimeB.AdvantagesofusingaudiobooksC.WaytochooseeducationalbooksD.Tipsondevelopingareadinghabit【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是

一篇说明文。主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thehardestpartaboutreadingisactuallypickingupabook.Youhavetositd

own,pickupabookandstartreading(阅读最难的部分是拿起一本书。你必须坐下来，拿起一本书开始阅读)”可知，阅读最难的一部分是拿起一本书开始阅读。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Audiobooksaregreatforf

illingthemindwhileyou’reonthewaytowork,washingdishesorworkingoutatthegym.(有声读物非常适合在你上班、洗碗或在健身房锻炼的路上填满你的大脑)”可推知，有声读物可以节约时间。故选A

。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ifyou’restillstuckonthewaytodevelopingareadinghabit,thebestwayistorevisityouroldfavoritebookstogetyouryouthfulreadi

ngpleasure.(如果你还在培养阅读习惯的路上，最好的方法就是重温你以前最喜欢的书，以获得年轻时的阅读乐趣)”和“Restartingthepracticeofreadingisalittlelikepickinguppai

nting.Ittakessomeworktogetintothebeststate,butonceyoubegin,theresultsarebeautifulandsatisfying.(重新开始阅读有点像开始画画。需要一些努力才能进入最佳状态，但一旦你开始，结

果会是美丽而令人满意的)”可知，重读旧书可以帮助你重新开始阅读。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Buthowtobuildahabitofreading?(但是如何养成阅读的习惯呢？)”可知，本文主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的三个方法。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2

.5分，满分12.5)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseExtracurricularActivitiesFromsportstoclubstooutsideorg

anizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.____16____Fortunately,itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyoue

njoydoingingeneral.Withalittlemorecarefulthought,youcanalsochooseanactivitythatinterestsyou.Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradv

antages.Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(具体的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyou

rpassions(热情).____17____Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.Askyourselfwhatskillstheysho

w.Thenfindactivitiesthatrequirethesameones.Makesurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfbychoosinganactivitythatletsyoushine.____18____Inadditiontoyour

interestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.Useactivitiesasawaytomakeyourselfbetter.Findoutnewchallenges,withouttheadd

edstressofhavingtoearngoodgradesatthem.Youcanuseactivitiestodevelopgeneralskillsthatyoumaynothave.Fi

ndoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.____19____Ifthewebsiteseemsincomplete,talkwithyourte

acherorparents.Alsolookforcalendardetails,suchasstart-and-enddates,pluseventschedules,tomakesureitwon’tgetinthewayofanythingelseg

oingoninyourlife.Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.____20____A.Thinkabo

utskillsyouwanttodevelop.B.Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.C.Useyourfreshmanyeartoexploreyourchoices.D.Inthisway,you

willhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.E.Alsomakesurethattheircultureisagoodmatchforyourownpersonality.F.Useth

osetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.G.Searchyourschool’swebsiteforacompletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.【答案】16.B17.F18.

A19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。【16题详解】上文“Fromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiest

otakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Fortunately,itbecomesqui

teeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“Thiscanmakec

hoosingonealittledifficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。【17题详解】段首主旨句“Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.(想想你的兴

趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(具体的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfind

yourpassions(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingener

al,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处

应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符

，选项中的those与上文的“Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。【18题详解】设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“Inadd

itiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己

想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。【19题详解】段首句“Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)and

lookintoeachone.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“Ifthewebsiteseemsincomplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.

(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Searchyourschool’swebsiteforacompletelistofalltheact

ivitiesitprovides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的school’swebsite与下文的thewebsite对应。故选G项。【20题详解】设空处位于段末，上文“Onceyouhav

ealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“Inthisway,youw

illhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的inthisway与上文doalittleresearch对应。故选D项。第三部分

语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtog

ethisfather’sloveandattention.Hestudiedhardtogetgood____21____andtriedtobehavewell.Hewasshyandshorterthantheotherboys.Besides,hisfatherwas____22___

_andhadlittletimeforhim.Exceptforhis____23____forhouseworkafterschool,therewasnocommunication.Marcofeltvery____24____.Oneday,

hismathsteachercalledhimthatsomeyoungteenagerswere____25____apublicspeakingcontest.Shethoughtheshouldgi

veita____26____.Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞台)likeotherkids.Feelingherstrongtrust,Marcoagreedto____27____theco

ntest.Allwinter,hetookabusto____28____twiceaweekinanothercity,wherethecompetitionwouldtakeplace.Marcowastak

enbyastrong____29____heneverfeltbefore.Finally,thebigdayarrived.Hisfather,andyes,hismathsteacher,wer

epresent.Whenhesteppedontothestageandbegantospeak,hefelt_____30_____athome.Hewasfunny,andactedverynatural.Hewon!Henoticedhisfather

’seyeswere_____31_____—hewassoproud.Itwasthenthathisfather_____32_____heshouldpaymoreattentiontothechild.Asthewinner,hisnamewas_____33_____intheloca

lpapers.Heknewthiswasthe_____34_____ofhisnewlife.Itallhappenedbecauseofaphonecall,fromonewho_____35_____him21.A.giftsB.habitsC.marksD.skills22

.A.lazyB.silentC.seriousD.busy23.A.suggestionsB.promisesC.commentsD.orders24.A.lonelyB.surprisedC.puzzledD.silly25.A.think

ingaboutB.signingupforC.goingbacktoD.worryingabout26.A.changeB.focusC.tryD.decision27.A.enterB.continueC.organiseD.quit28.A.competeB

.actC.practiseD.work29.A.painB.energyC.loveD.risk30.A.totallyB.actuallyC.partlyD.usually31.A.movingB.shiningC.emptyD.clear32.A.ag

reedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.realized33.A.sharedB.publishedC.collectedD.discussed34.A.needB.meaningC.lessonD.start35.A.dependedonB.heardabou

tC.believedinD.listenedto【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。当马可还是个孩子的时候，他想尽一切办法来得到父亲的爱和关注。然而

，父亲因为忙碌，没有时间陪同马克，更不用说关注马克的成长了。一天，马克的数学老师打电话让马克参加演讲比赛，她相信马克可以做好。马克感到了一种从未有的力量。之后马克赢得了演讲比赛，让父亲注意到应该关注儿子了。马克也认为这对他而言意味着新的生活

的开始，这一切源自于那个信任的电话。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A.gifts礼物；B.habits习惯；C.marks分数；D.skills技巧。根据上文“hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’slov

eandattention.Hestudiedhardtogetgood”可知，在学习上要博得父亲的注意只能是取得好的分数。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，几乎没有时间陪他。A.lazy懒惰的；B.silent无声的；C.se

rious严肃的；D.busy忙碌的。根据下文“hadlittletimeforhim”可知，父亲没有时间陪他，所以父亲是忙碌的。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了放学后接到他的做家务的指示，他们之间没有任

何交流。A.suggestions建议；B.promises承诺；C.comments评论；D.orders指示、命令；根据下文“forhousework”可知，此处指父亲要求儿子放学后做家务，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克感觉的很孤独。A

.lonely孤独的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据上文“hisfatherwas2andhadlittletimeforhim”及“therewasn

ocommunication”可知，父亲忙碌的没有时间陪儿子，儿子和父亲之间没有交流，让儿子感到很孤独。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，他的数学老师打电话给他，说一些少年正在报名参加一个公开演讲比赛。A.thinkingabout

考虑；B.signingupfor报名参加；C.goingbackto追溯到、返回到；D.worryingabout担心。结合下文“apublicspeakingcontest”可知，此处指报名参加演讲比赛。故选B。【26

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他应该试一试。A.change改变；B.focus关注；C.try尝试；D.decision决定。根据下文“Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞台)likeotherkids.”可知，数学老师相信他能

像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演。所以此处指老师认为他应该试试。短语：giveitatry“作尝试”故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对她的强烈信任，马可同意参加比赛。A.enter进入；B.continue继续；C.organise阻止；D.quit退出

。根据上文“Feelingherstrongtrust”,老师对马克很信任，所以马克答应参加比赛。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个冬天，他都乘坐公共汽车去另一个城市练习，每周两次，比赛就在那里举行。A.compete比赛；B.act表演；C.practise练习

；D.work运行。根据下文“wherethecompetitionwouldtakeplace”可知，比赛将在另一个城市举办，所以比赛前应该要练习。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可被一股前所未有的强大力量所吸引。A.pain疼痛；B

.energy精力、力量；C.love爱；D.risk冒险。根据上文“Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞台)likeotherkids”可知，数学老师相信马克能像

其他孩子一样在舞台上表演。所以这给了马克力量。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他走上舞台并开始演讲时，他感到宾至如归。A.totally全部地；B.actually事实上；C.partly部分；D.usually通常。根据前文“Hisfather,andyes,hi

smathsteacher,werepresent.”及后文“actedverynatural”可知，爱自己的父亲和信赖自己的老师都在场，这使得马克感觉很自信，即他感觉就如同在家里一样。feelathome“感觉宾至如归”。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：他注意到他父亲的眼睛在发光——他是如此的骄傲。A.moving移动的；B.shining照耀的；闪亮的；C.empty空的；D.clear清楚的。根据上文“Hewon！”可知，看到儿子赢得了比赛，父亲很高兴，所以此处指父亲因为

高兴，眼睛放光。故选B。【32题详解】的考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该更加关注这个孩子。A.agreed同意；B.remembered记住；C.imagined想象；D.realized意识到。根据前文可知，马克的父亲因为忙碌，和儿子马

克的交流很少，看到孩子的成绩，父亲意识到自己要多关注儿子了。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为冠军，他的名字登上了当地报纸。A.shared分享；B.published出版；C.collected收集；D.discussed讨论。根据上文“

Asthewinner”可知，当地的报纸对作为冠军的马克进行了报道，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A.need需要；B.meaning意思；C.lesson课程；D.sta

rt开始。根据下文“hisnewlife”可知，这次获奖对马克而言意味着新的生活的开始。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都是因为一个相信他的人打来的电话。A.dependedon依赖；B.heardabout了解；C.bel

ievedin相信；D.listenedto听。根据前文“Oneday,hismathsteachercalledhimthatsomeyoungteenagerswere5apublicspeakingcontest.Shethoughtheshouldgiveita6.Shefirmly

believedhecouldperformonstage(舞台)likeotherkids．”可知，因为马克的数学老师对他的信任，马克在演讲赛上赢得了比赛。所以这一切都源自一个信任他的电话。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeothercountrieswithhisfatherfora3-monthtrip,____36____turnedoutto

beamiracle(奇迹).Thereporter’sfatherspentmostofhislife____37____(work)onthefarm.Thesonstartedthese____38____(amaze)tripswithh

isfatherbecausethefathergotcancer-----aserious____39____(ill).Thereporterwanted____40____(take)hisfathertotravelinthehopethathisfathercanfindhisy

oungerselfinhislastdays.They____41____(travel)morethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,000____42____(picture)ontheirtripstodiffere

ntcountries.Well,amiraclehappenedduringthe“rebirth”trips.____43____theirsurprise,hisfathergot____44___

_(good)andbecamemoreopen-hearted.Heeventaughthimselftoplay_____45_____violin,andthenheplayeditverywellafterpractice.Afterthatmiracletrip

,nowheisexpectinganothertriptoAfrica.Heisthemoststylishdadever.Timecarves(雕刻)theoldfather’sfacebutyouthflowsin

hisblood.Thisistherealstyle.【答案】36.which37.working38.amazing39.illness40.totake41.travelled/traveled42.pictures43.To44.better45.the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙

文。讲述了一个记者带自己患癌的老父亲到处旅行，结果奇迹发生了，在愉快的旅行之后，老父亲癌症自愈了，并且学会了好多技能，越活越年轻。【36题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一位来自江苏省的记者和他的父亲去澳大利亚和其他一些国家进行了3个月的旅行，结果证明这是一个奇迹

。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词trip，指物，关系词代替它在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位记者的父亲大半生都在农场工作。动词固定搭配spend…（in）d

oing，表示“花费…...时间做…...”，用动名词作宾语。故填working。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一个严重的疾病。该空需要形容词作定语修饰名词trips。所给词amaze是动词，其形容词amazing“惊人的”符合题

意。故填amazing。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一个严重的疾病。该空需要填名词作cancer的同位语。故填illness。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在他最后的日子里

找到年轻的自己。该空应填动词不定式作want的宾语，wanttodo…(想要做…...)。故填totake。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给动词travel在句中作谓语，根据上下文时态判断应使用一般过去时，travel的过

去式travelled/traveled皆可。故填travelled/traveled。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给名词picture是可数名词，结

合空前110000可知，应使用名词复数。故填pictures。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。介词固定短语toone’ssurprise表示“令某人感到惊讶的是”符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。【44题详解】考查形容词比

较级。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。所给形容词good在句中做表语，结合下文“becamemoreopen-hearted.”可知，应使用形容词比较级，表示父亲和以前相比的变化。故填better。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：他甚至自学

拉小提琴，在练习之后，他拉得非常好。演奏乐器前应使用定冠词the，playtheviolin“拉小提琴”。故填the。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.________(actual

),you’reexpectedtobeacceptedbyZhejiangUniversity.（用所给词的正确形式填空）【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，你有望被浙江大学录取。副词修饰句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Actually。47.Tosom

edegreeparentsshouldber_________forachild’sbehaviour.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】responsible##esponsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在某种程度上，父母应该对孩子的行为负责。由

parents和forachild’sbehaviour可知，句子表示“父母应该对孩子的行为负责”，空格处意为“负责任的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示r可知，是responsible。故填responsible。48.Mysisterwillgraduate_

_______PekingUniversitythisJuly.AndIamproudofher.(用适当的词填空)【答案】from【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我妹妹今年七月将从北京大学毕业。我为她感到骄傲。graduatefrom是固定短语，意为“从……

毕业”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。49.MrZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiProvinceasav_________,whichwasaccessibleonlyonfoot.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】volu

nteer##olunteer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：张先生曾在安徽省的一个偏远村庄当过志愿者，那里只有步行才能到达。由“MrZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiProvince”可知，张先生曾在安徽省的一个偏远村庄当过志愿者，空格处意为

“志愿者”，由首字母提示v可知，是volunteer，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填volunteer。50.Theteachersweredeeply_________(impress)byAmy’sexcellentperformance

inthelastexam.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impressed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师们对艾米在上次考试中的优异表现印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用impress的形容词impressed作

表语，意为“印象深刻的”。故填impressed。51.Hefoundithardtoc______onhishomeworkwithhisparentsquarrelingloudly.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concentrate##oncentrate【解析】【详

解】考查不定式及动词短语。句意：他发现父母大声争吵时，很难专心做作业。根据句子结构可知，本句考查it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。根据句意，表示“专心于”用动词短语concentrateon。空前有to，故设空处填concentrate

。52.TheytoldmeonthephonethatIcouldhavethejob,butIhaven’tyethadaf______offer.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】formal##ormal【解析】【详解】

考查形容词。句意：他们在电话里告诉我，我可以做这份工作，但我还没有收到正式的邀请。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“正式的”，应用形容词formal作定语，修饰名词offer，故填formal。53.I’m__

_____（frighten）ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕一个人在黑暗中走回家。根据

设空前am，可知此处用形容词；动词frighten，意为“害怕”，其形容词形式为frightening“令人害怕的”，frightened意为“感到害怕的”，结合主语I，此处指我的感受，所以用frightened，故填frightened。54.Childrensh

ow________(curious)abouteverything.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。根据句意可知，此处填写形容词curious“好奇的”的名词形式curiosity做动词show的宾语，抽象名词不可

数。故填curiosity。55.IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreat_________(contribute)totheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】contributi

on【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他对世界的巨大贡献。great是形容词，修饰名词，contribute的名词是contribution，此处作不可数名词，故填contribution。第四部分写作(满分25分)56.

假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试(ChineseProficiencyTest)，但是学习中文的过程让他感到压力很大。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解与安慰；2.学习中文的建议；3.你的祝愿

。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearDavid,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,LearningyouhaveapassionforChineselearning,I’mwritingtoofferyou

somepracticalsuggestionsonhowtopromoteyourcompetenceinChinese.Firstly,Chineseclassicalliteratureworksarehighlyrecommended,thro

ughwhichyouwillundoubtedlyacquireaglimpseof/getadeeperinsightintoChinesetraditionsandcultures.Besides,TVprogramsandnewspa

perconcerningChinaarealsoadvisable,helpingyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChina’strueimage.Lastly,engagingwithyourChinesefriendsalwaysservesthepurpo

setoenhanceyourfluencyinoralChinese.SincerelyhopemysuggestionsareworkabletoyouandIwishyoucouldmakegreatprogress.Yourssincerely,的LiHua【解析】【导语】本

篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给将参加汉语水平考试的英国朋友David写一封回信，在信中给他一些学习中文的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累热爱：haveapassionfor→beinterestedin提升，进步：promote→imp

rove获得：acquire→gain增强：enhance→buildup2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LearningyouhaveapassionforChineselearning,I’mwritingtoofferyousomepracticalsugges

tionsonhowtopromoteyourcompetenceinChinese.拓展句：I’mwritingtoofferyousomepracticalsuggestionsonhowtopromoteyourcompetenceinChinesebecauseIlearnt

hatyouhaveapassionforChineselearning.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly,Chineseclassicalliteratureworksarehighlyrecommended,throughwhichyouwillundoubtedl

yacquireaglimpseof/getadeeperinsightintoChinesetraditionsandcultures.(运用了介词through加关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Lastly,engagi

ngwithyourChinesefriendsalwaysservesthepurposetoenhanceyourfluencyinoralChinese.(运用了动名词作主语)听力答案：1-20CBBCABCCBBACCABAACBA获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众

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