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2020-2021-1学期自主检测试题高二英语（本卷分第一卷和第二卷满分150分时间120分钟）第一卷（满分100分）在答题卡上将选择的答案涂黑。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话

。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读1遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）例如：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.51B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Eatout.B.Seeadoctor.C.Goshopping.2.HowdoesHenryfeelnow?A.Proud.B.Tired.C.

Grateful.3.WhatdidFreddo?A.HetravelledtoItaly.B.HeofferedKatearide.C.Heboughtanewcar.4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sasalespers

on.B.She’salibrarian.C.She’sabankclerk.5.WhatdidPatrickdolastFriday?A.Hemovedtoanotherplace.B.Hesoldhisoldapartment.C

.Hewentoutwithafriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Co-workers.7.Whyi

sSaraworried?A.Shehasproblempreparingforaspeech.B.SheknowsnothingaboutBritishhistory.C.Shefailstofinishherhomeworkontime.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第1

0题。8.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Secretaries.C.Teachers.9.WhenwillMs.Kellyprobablygivethelecture?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFr

iday.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Goonatrip.B.TalktoDr.Lee.C.Startaresearchproject.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.What

isthemandoing?A.Askingfordirections.B.Touringthecitycenter.C.Talkingtoafriend.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Keepwalking.B.Getataxi.C

.Waitforthebus.13.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14.Whatis“PeopleYouMeet

”?A.Anofficeparty.B.Atrainingcourse.C.Aradioprogram.15.HowmanypeopledoesMark’sofficereceiveeveryyear?A.100,000.B.200,000.C.500,00

0.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?A.Heisateamleader.B.HewasborninLondonC.Hespeaksthirteenlanguages.17.WhatdoMarkandhis

co-workersusuallydotohelppeople?A.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.Howlongdidthespeakerandhisfa

milyliveinthedowntownapartment?A.8years.B.10years.C.30years.19.Whatwasthereasonforthespeaker’sunpleasantchildh

ood?A.Strictfamilyrules.B.Littlechancetoplayoutside.C.Toomuchschoolwork.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofoutdooractivities?A.Colorless.B.Dangerous.C.

Enjoyable.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAteamofglobalbodylanguageexpertshascome

upwiththislistofthebestbodylanguagecourses.1.BodyLanguageforBusinessmenThiscourseisparticularlyusefultobusinessmen.Itwillteac

hyouhowtousebodylanguagetoincreaseyoursuccess,influence,andincome.Bytheendofthecourse,youwillunderstandtheroleofbodylanguageinbusinesssuc

cessandgetaCertificateofCompletionaftercompletingthecourse.2.BodyLanguageCourseThisbeginnerlevelcourseisusefultoanyoneeagertolearnhowt

ousebodylanguagetocommunicateeffectively.Thecoursediscussestopicslikethesignificanceofcommunicationandtipsofimprovingbodylangu

age.Thecourseisdeliveredbyaward-winninginstructors.3.DigitalBodyLanguageThiscourseteacheshowtoimproveyourdigit

alpersonalbrand.Itdiscussesavarietyoftopicslikepowerofface,personalityandconfidence,drawingattention,andwebpageessentia

ls.Bytheendofthecourse,youwillperfectonlinepresence,masterbodylanguageonlineandlevelupyourdigitalbrand.4.Howt

oMakeaGreatFirstImpressionThiscoursewillmakeyourealizehoweyecontact,asmileandhandshakecanincreaseyourchancesofimprovingthefi

rstimpressionyoumakeontheotherperson,whichisquiteusefulforanyonestartinganewjob.Bytheendofthecourseyouwillpickuptheskillsandconfide

nceyouneedtomakeagoodfirstimpression.21.Whichofthefollowingcoursesmaybestsuitaseniormanager?A.BodyLanguageforBusinessmenB.Body

LanguageCourseC.DigitalBodyLanguageD.HowtoMakeaGreatFirstImpression22.WhatcanyoulearnifyoutakeDigitalBodyLanguage?A.Howtochangeyourcharacters.B

.Howtoimprovepersonalinfluenceonline.C.Howtobuildupasuccessfulcompany.D.Howtoprotectyourselfonline.23.Whoism

orelikelytoattendHowtoMakeAGreatFirstImpression?A.Aninterviewer.B.Anewsreporter.C.Alabresearcher.D.A

jobseeker.BJamesHarrisoniscalled"TheManwiththeGoldenArm".TheAustralianmanhassavedthelivesofmorethan24millionbabiesbydonatingbloo

dnearlyeveryweekfor60years.Attheageof14,Harrisonhadan1l-houroperationtoremovealung."lreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifewassavedbyunknownpeople,

"Harrisonsaid."WhenI'moldenough,I'llbecomeablooddonor.ThatisexactlywhatHarrisondid.Soonafterward,thedoctortoldhimthathisblo

odcontainstherareantibodythatcanhelpmotherswhohaverhesus-disease,aconditionwhereapregnantwoman'sbloodattacksthebloodcellso

fherfetus(胎儿).Intheworstcase,itcanresultinbraindamageordeathofthebaby.Anduntilabout1967,thousandsofbabiesdiedeachyearinAustralia.Before

long,researchershaddevelopedaninjection(注射剂)calledAnti-D,usingHarrison'sdonatedblood.Becauseabout17percentofpregnantwomeninAustraliarequ

iretheAnti-Dinjections,thebloodserviceestimatesHarrisonhashelpedabout2.4millionbabiesinthecountry.Attheageof81,hehadalreadyp

assedtheagelimitallowedfordonors,andthebloodservicehadsuggestedHarrisonshouldstopdonatingtoensurehishealth.HarrisonwasawardedtheMedaloftheOrderofAust

raliainrecognitionofhisextraordinaryeffortsandgenerosity,buthedoesn'tconsiderhimselfahero.Hehasdonatedhisblood1

,173times,whichbreakstheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butinallthosetimesofdonatingblood,hehasneveroncewatched."Ilookatthece

ilingorthenursesandmaybetalkwiththem.Ifeelfaintatthesightofblood,andIcan'tstandthepain.”24.WhatcontributedtoHarrison’sbecomingabloo

ddonor?A.Hisgratitudetotheblooddonors.B.Therareantibodyinhisblood.C.Hispainduringtheremovalofhislung.D.Therequestfromthebloo

dservice.25.What’sAnti-Dusedtodo？A.Savebabiesbygivingtheminjections.B.Protectbabiesfromcommonillnesses.C.Cure

pregnantmothersofrhesusdisease.D.Preventwomen'sbloodfrombeingattacked.26.ForwhatdoesHarrisonbreaktheGuinnessWorldRecords?A.The

numberofbabieshesavedbydonating.B.ThenumberofdonationshemadeC.Theamountofbloodhedonated.D.Theageamongblooddonors.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinko

fHarrison?A.Heisselflessandshy.B.Heissympatheticandcautious.C.Heiskindandcurious.D.Heisgenerousandmodest.CTheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang'a

n,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetwor

ksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad."Iw

asamazedbytheoverseasaudience'sloveforthisshow,"CaoDun,directorofTheLongestDayinChang'an,toldBejingReview."

Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangdynasty.Butinrealitytheshowi

spromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchTangdynasty'shistorytobetterunderstandtheplot."Theuniqueculturein

ancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVseries,everyfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacte

r.TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鸣)withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld."Thesuccessofthe

TVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders,"hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChines

edramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld."TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld,"Caosaid."Afterdescribingtheimpressivebeaut

yoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday'sChina.Idon’twanttocopyanycountry'spro

duction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople'severydaylife,"Caoadded.28．WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A．Itwasfirstp

utonoverseas.B．Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.C．ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangdynasty.D．Itwasverypopularonceitwas

shown.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prompting"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Requiring.B．Reminding.C．Encouraging.D．Informing.30．Whatmadethe

TVseriesasuccess?A．Storiesofordinarypeople.B．Recognitionofbeauty.C．DiversityofChineseculture.D．Personalitiesofeveryfigure

.31．WhatisCaoDun’sambition?A．TotellChinesestoriestotheworld.B．TomakeasuccessfulTVseries.C．ToshowChina’sdifferentnationalities.D．Tolearnth

eancientpoliticalstructure.DFormanyofus,summertimemeansroadtripstothebeachormountains,orattheveryleastsomeadditional

dustontheoutsideofourvehicles.Theextradirtleadsustodooneoftwothings:washourcarinthedrivewayorheadtothecarwash.Butwhichchoiceisbetterfortheenvironme

nt?Themainconcernswitheitherchoicearetheamountoffreshwaterbeingusedandthetypesofchemicalsusedtoremovethedirt.Bothoftheseconcernscanbecloselymonit

oredwhenwashingthecarathome,saysKatyGresh,spokeswomanfortheSouthwestRegionofthePennsylvaniaDepartmentofEnvironmentalProtection.Sheadvisescarowners

tokeepasetamountofwaterfortheentirewash.“Youdon’twanttoleavethewaterrunningorusemorethanyouneedforthejob,”shesays.Butevenfollowingthi

sadvicecomeswithanenvironmentalrisk:Washingyourcarinthedrivewaygetsthedirtywaterintodrains（下水道）.“Drainsarenotmadefortrea

tingwaste,”saysJohnScholmbert,executivedirectorof3RiversWetWeather.Evenwhencarownersusenaturalsoapstowashtheircar,Schombert

saystheyareprobablyineffectiveinbreakingdowngrease(油脂)anyway.Thecommercialcarwashknowsfullwelltherule

sregardingwastewaterindrains.AccordingtotheInternationalCarwashAssociation(ICA),professionalcarwashesmustusespeci

alwatertreatmentsystems.Theseprocessesnotonlykeepthedirtywateroutofdrainsandregularwatertreatmentsystems,buttheyalsoworktoreducewaterusageatcommercia

lfacilities.Asexpertspointout,cleaningourcarathomecanuse100gallonsofwater.Comparethattoself-servicecarwashes,

whichallowyoutouseonlyabout17or18gallonsofwater.Andmostfull-servicecarwashesaverageabout30to45gallonsofwaterpervehicle.32.WhatdoesKa

tysuggestpeopledoaboutwashingcars?A.Avoidusingchemicals.B.Putasidesomewater.C.Savetreatedwater.D.Uses

ofttoothbrushes.33.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.DrawbacksofwatertreatmentsystemsB.Processesofgettingridofdirtyw

ater.C.Advantagesofprofessionalcarwashes.D.Rulesofhandlingwastewater.34.Whichmethodofcarwashingconsumestheleastwater?A.Theself-servicecarwashes.B.C

arwashinginthedriveway.C.Thefull-servicecarwashes.D.Carwashingusingnaturalsoaps35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Doyou

putcarwashingatrisk?B.DoAmericansuselesswaterthantheydidyearsago?C.Whydishwashersarebetterthanhandwashin

g?D.Whichisbetter:CarwashorDIY?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoBoostYourEmotionalHe

althbyImprovingYourConfidenceTakingcareofyouremotionalhealthisasimportantastakingcareofyourphysicalbody._____36____Whenyouf

eelgoodaboutyourself,it'smucheasiertocopewithlife'slittleupsanddownsaswellasbiggerevents.Herearewaysyoucanpracticebetterstressmanage

mentandboostyourself-esteem.▲_____37_____Alcoholcanbeagoodstressreducer,butyoumustbecareful.Thesameadviceappliestofoodintake.Youcanea

twhatyouwantandenjoyitaslongasyoueatsmallerportionsandgetregularexercise.Maintainingaproperweightisimportantforyourphysica

landyouremotionalhealth.▲LearnMoretoLessentheFearoftheUnknown____38____Ifyouhaveaproblem,learnwhateveryouca

nabouttheissueorthehealthconditionyou'refacing.Themoreyouknow,thelessyouwillfearwhatmighthappen.▲GetMovingtoImproveMoodandLessenAnxietyAnyfo

rmofexercisethatyouenjoywilldo.Regularexerciseworksasagoodpartnerforpeoplewhoareonmedication.Exercisealsoworksw

ellforpeoplewhohavemildormoderatedepressionanddon'tneedtobeonmedication._____39____.▲DevelopaPassionbyInvestingTimeinaNewHobb

yEveryoneshouldhaveatleastonehobby,whetherit'stakingcareofplants,collectingantiques,orlisteningtomusic.____40____Havingahobbyan

dtakingprideinitisagreatwaytoboostself-esteem.A.Ifyouareunsureofhowtogetstarted,takeaclassandlearnhowtopracticeonyourownfor30m

inutes,threetimesaweek.B.Knowledgeispower.C.Thinkofitasagreattoolforstressmanagement.D.ManageYourTimebySettingWeeklyGoa

ls.E.Ifyouremotionalhealthisoutofbalance,youmayexperiencehighbloodpressure.F.Youshoulddosomethingthatbringsyousomerealjoythatnoonecantakefromyou.G.Ea

tandDrinkHealthfullyandAppropriately.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectingaquiet___41___ofthesplendidartwor

k.Ayoung___42___viewingthepaintingsaheadofme___43___nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Ia

dmiredtheman’s__44__forputtingupwithher___45___streamofwords.___46___bytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved___4

7___thevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway___48___.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga___49___whe

nthecoupleapproachedthe___50___.Beforetheyleft,theman___51___intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He___52___itintoalongstickandthen___53___h

iswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He′sa___54___man.”Theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgive

upifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein___55___thereisanewartshow.”“Butwh

atdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee?You’re___56___.Heseesalot,morethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid,“Hiswife___57___eachpaintings

ohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,___58___andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout___5

9___andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot___60___blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarm

sintertwined.41.A.touchB.viewC.sceneryD.wander42.A.clerkB.manC.coupleD.lady43.A.chattedB.arguedC.screamedD.yelled44.A.wisdomB.independenceC.atte

mptD.patience45.A.casualB.constantC.vividD.exciting46.A.DisturbedB.AdaptedC.ConductedD.Adopted47.A.toB.towardsC.fromD.through48.

A.sensiblyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.anxiously49.A.purchaseB.decisionC.commentD.profit50.A.entranceB.exitC.frontD.queue51.A.reac

hedB.pluggedC.bentD.held52.A.madeB.lengthenedC.broughtD.broadened53.A.forcedB.foundC.ledD.tapped54.A.smartB.generousC.braveD.ro

ugh55.A.whicheverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever56.A.sillyB.wrongC.equalD.unique57.A.describesB.drawsC.shows

D.decorates58.A.kindnessB.enthusiasmC.courageD.pride59.A.supportB.expectationC.confidenceD.sight60.A.causeB.hopeC.getD.

allow第二卷（满分50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Themosti

mportantruleoftheroadconcernswhichsidetodriveon.Alargenumberofaccidentshappenforthisreason,withmoreandmorepeople___61___(c

hoose)tohireacarasthewaytodriveinaforeigncountry.FamousactorMatthewBroderick___62___(catch)upinabadcollisionwhenherent

ed___63___carinIrelandbecauseheforgotthatheshoulddriveontheoppositesideoftheroad.MostoftheformerBritishcoloniesinthewor

ld,Australia,IndiaandSouthAfrica___64___(include),stilldriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad.MostEuropeancountriesdriveontheright-handsideapart___65

___Cyprus,Ireland,MaltaandtheUK.Abouttwothirdsofthecountriesintheworld___66__(general)driveontheright,suchastheUSA,ChinaandRussia.Canadaus

edtodriveontheleft___67___changedtotherighttomakebordercrossingswiththeUSAmore___68____(manage).The___69___(reason)fordri

vingondifferentsidesarehistorical.Britishhorseridersusedtorideontheleft-handside,thuskeepingtheirrightarmfreetooffergreetingstopassers-by.Butint

heUSA,teamsters(卡车司机)determined___70___(start)drivingontherightsothattheycouldseethepassingwheelsofothertrucks.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满

分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的

词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastyearIattendedanafter-schoolprogramcallingYoungatArtswhereIlearn

eddancing.MymostfavoriteteacheratYoungatArtswasMrs.Li.Shechangedthewayshelookedatlife.BeforeImetMrs.Li,Iwouldn’tdar

etotryinganythingIdidn’tthinkIwouldbesuccessfullyin.Mrs.LitalkedwithmetohelpmegetthroughhardtimesthatIwasfrustrat

edwithnotonlydancing,butalsolife.Sheteachmethatmyattitudecanbeimportantthanmytalent.Itwasherencouraget

hathelpedmeleavemycomfortzoneandachievedwhatIhadn’texpectedbefore.第二节书面表达（满分25分）冬季是传染病高发季节，假如你是学生会主席，请以“保持健康，远离病毒”为主题，向全

校同学写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.简述倡议的目的；2.提出防范的措施（注意个人防护，均衡饮食，适当锻炼等）3.倡议共同行动；注意：1.词数100左右；相关词汇：传染病:infectiousdisease口罩:m

ask;病毒：virusDearStudents,____________TheStudentUnionLiHua高二答案听力：1—5CBCBA6—10BACAB11—15ABACC16—20ABABC阅读21-23ABD24-27ACBD28-31DCBA3

2-35BCAD36-40EGBCF完型41-45BCADB46-50ADCAB51-55ABDCC56-60BACDD语法填空61.choosing62.wascaught63.a64.included65.from66.generally67.but68.manageabl

e69.reasons70.tostart短文改错1.calling→called2.most去掉3.she→I4.trying→try5.successfully→successful6.that→when7.teach→taught8.在be后添加more9.encourage→encou

ragement10.achieved→achieve书面表达OnePossibleVersion:DearStudents,Withwinterapproaching,theinfectiousdiseasestendtospreadeasily

.Tostayfitandavoidvirus,somemeasuresaresupposedtobetakentoprotectusfromdiseases.Firstly,weneedtolearntoprotectourselvesthro

ughenhancedpersonalhygiene,forexample,itisofgreatnecessitytowearmasksandavoidclosecontactwithpeople,particularlythosewithflusym

ptoms.Ifpossible,trynottogotocrowdedplaces.Also,havingabalanceddietandworkingoutregularlyisequallyvitaltostayawayfromcatchingsomeillness

es.Ofcourse,ifpossible,avoidgoingtocrowdedpublicplaces.Ahealthybodyresultsfromgoodhealthyhabits,solet’sacttogethertofightagainstdiseasesan

dcreateabetterlife.TheStudentUnion