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2020-2021-1学期自主检测试题高二英语（本卷分第一卷和第二卷满分150分时间120分钟）第一卷（满分100分）在答题卡上将选择的答案涂黑。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读1遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）例如：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.51B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatist

hewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Eatout.B.Seeadoctor.C.Goshopping.2.HowdoesHenryfeelnow?A.Proud.B.Tired.C.Grateful

.3.WhatdidFreddo?A.HetravelledtoItaly.B.HeofferedKatearide.C.Heboughtanewcar.4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sasalesperson.

B.She’salibrarian.C.She’sabankclerk.5.WhatdidPatrickdolastFriday?A.Hemovedtoanotherplace.B.Hesoldhisoldapartme

nt.C.Hewentoutwithafriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟

的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Co-worker

s.7.WhyisSaraworried?A.Shehasproblempreparingforaspeech.B.SheknowsnothingaboutBritishhistory.C.Shefailstofinishh

erhomeworkontime.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Secretaries.C.Teachers.9.Whenwil

lMs.Kellyprobablygivethelecture?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A

.Goonatrip.B.TalktoDr.Lee.C.Startaresearchproject.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingfordirections.B.Touringthecitycent

er.C.Talkingtoafriend.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Keepwalking.B.Getataxi.C.Waitforthebus.13.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Annoyed.B

.Excited.C.Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14.Whatis“PeopleYouMeet”?A.Anofficeparty.B.Atrainingcourse.C.Ar

adioprogram.15.HowmanypeopledoesMark’sofficereceiveeveryyear?A.100,000.B.200,000.C.500,000.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?

A.Heisateamleader.B.HewasborninLondonC.Hespeaksthirteenlanguages.17.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelppeople?A.Showthemaround

.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.Howlongdidthespeakerandhisfamilyliveinthedownt

ownapartment?A.8years.B.10years.C.30years.19.Whatwasthereasonforthespeaker’sunpleasantchildhood?A.Strictfamilyrule

s.B.Littlechancetoplayoutside.C.Toomuchschoolwork.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofoutdooractivities?A.Colorless.

B.Dangerous.C.Enjoyable.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAteamofglobalbodylangua

geexpertshascomeupwiththislistofthebestbodylanguagecourses.1.BodyLanguageforBusinessmenThiscourseispa

rticularlyusefultobusinessmen.Itwillteachyouhowtousebodylanguagetoincreaseyoursuccess,influence,andincome.Bytheendofthecourse,youwillunderstandther

oleofbodylanguageinbusinesssuccessandgetaCertificateofCompletionaftercompletingthecourse.2.BodyLanguageCourseThisbeginnerlev

elcourseisusefultoanyoneeagertolearnhowtousebodylanguagetocommunicateeffectively.Thecoursediscussestopicslikethesignificanceofcommunicationandtip

sofimprovingbodylanguage.Thecourseisdeliveredbyaward-winninginstructors.3.DigitalBodyLanguageThiscourseteacheshowtoimproveyourdigi

talpersonalbrand.Itdiscussesavarietyoftopicslikepowerofface,personalityandconfidence,drawingattention,andwebpageessentials.Bytheend

ofthecourse,youwillperfectonlinepresence,masterbodylanguageonlineandlevelupyourdigitalbrand.4.HowtoMakeaGreatFirstImpressionThiscoursewillmakeyou

realizehoweyecontact,asmileandhandshakecanincreaseyourchancesofimprovingthefirstimpressionyoumakeontheotherperson,whichisqui

teusefulforanyonestartinganewjob.Bytheendofthecourseyouwillpickuptheskillsandconfidenceyouneedtomakeagoodfirstimpression.21.Whichofthef

ollowingcoursesmaybestsuitaseniormanager?A.BodyLanguageforBusinessmenB.BodyLanguageCourseC.DigitalBodyLanguageD.HowtoMakeaGreatFirstImpression22.Wh

atcanyoulearnifyoutakeDigitalBodyLanguage?A.Howtochangeyourcharacters.B.Howtoimprovepersonalinfluenceonline.C.Howtobuildupasuc

cessfulcompany.D.Howtoprotectyourselfonline.23.WhoismorelikelytoattendHowtoMakeAGreatFirstImpression?A.Aninterviewer.B.Anewsreporter.C.Alabrese

archer.D.Ajobseeker.BJamesHarrisoniscalled"TheManwiththeGoldenArm".TheAustralianmanhassavedthelivesofmorethan24millionbabiesbydonatin

gbloodnearlyeveryweekfor60years.Attheageof14,Harrisonhadan1l-houroperationtoremovealung."lreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifewassavedbyunk

nownpeople,"Harrisonsaid."WhenI'moldenough,I'llbecomeablooddonor.ThatisexactlywhatHarrisondid.Soonafterward,thedoctortoldhimthathisb

loodcontainstherareantibodythatcanhelpmotherswhohaverhesus-disease,aconditionwhereapregnantwoman'sbloodattacksthebloodcellso

fherfetus(胎儿).Intheworstcase,itcanresultinbraindamageordeathofthebaby.Anduntilabout1967,thousandsofb

abiesdiedeachyearinAustralia.Beforelong,researchershaddevelopedaninjection(注射剂)calledAnti-D,usingHarrison'sdonatedblood.Becauseabout17percento

fpregnantwomeninAustraliarequiretheAnti-Dinjections,thebloodserviceestimatesHarrisonhashelpedabout2.4millionbabiesinthecountry.Attheageof81,hehadal

readypassedtheagelimitallowedfordonors,andthebloodservicehadsuggestedHarrisonshouldstopdonatingtoensurehishealth.HarrisonwasawardedtheMe

daloftheOrderofAustraliainrecognitionofhisextraordinaryeffortsandgenerosity,buthedoesn'tconsiderhimselfahero.Hehasdona

tedhisblood1,173times,whichbreakstheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butinallthosetimesofdonatingblood,hehasneveroncewatched."Ilookatt

heceilingorthenursesandmaybetalkwiththem.Ifeelfaintatthesightofblood,andIcan'tstandthepain.”24.WhatcontributedtoHarrison’sbecoming

ablooddonor?A.Hisgratitudetotheblooddonors.B.Therareantibodyinhisblood.C.Hispainduringtheremovalofhi

slung.D.Therequestfromthebloodservice.25.What’sAnti-Dusedtodo？A.Savebabiesbygivingtheminjections.B.Protectbabiesfr

omcommonillnesses.C.Curepregnantmothersofrhesusdisease.D.Preventwomen'sbloodfrombeingattacked.26.Forwhatdoe

sHarrisonbreaktheGuinnessWorldRecords?A.Thenumberofbabieshesavedbydonating.B.ThenumberofdonationshemadeC.Theamountofbloodhedonated.D.

Theageamongblooddonors.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHarrison?A.Heisselflessandshy.B.Heissympatheticandcautious.

C.Heiskindandcurious.D.Heisgenerousandmodest.CTheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang'an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsum

merbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.Somewebs

itesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad."Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience

'sloveforthisshow,"CaoDun,directorofTheLongestDayinChang'an,toldBejingReview."Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunders

tandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangdynasty.ButinrealitytheshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchTangdynasty'shistoryto

betterunderstandtheplot."TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVseries,e

veryfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鸣)withtheaudien

cemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld."ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders,"heto

ldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld."TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChin

esestoriestotheworld,"Caosaid."AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday'sChina.Idon

’twanttocopyanycountry'sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople'severydaylife,"Caoa

dded.28．WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A．Itwasfirstputonoverseas.B．Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.C．ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangdynasty.D．

Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prompting"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Requiring.B．Reminding.C．Encouraging.D．In

forming.30．WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?A．Storiesofordinarypeople.B．Recognitionofbeauty.C．DiversityofChinesecul

ture.D．Personalitiesofeveryfigure.31．WhatisCaoDun’sambition?A．TotellChinesestoriestotheworld.B．TomakeasuccessfulTVseries.C．ToshowCh

ina’sdifferentnationalities.D．Tolearntheancientpoliticalstructure.DFormanyofus,summertimemeansroadtripstothebeachor

mountains,orattheveryleastsomeadditionaldustontheoutsideofourvehicles.Theextradirtleadsustodooneoftwothings:washourcarinthedrivewayorheadtothecarwa

sh.Butwhichchoiceisbetterfortheenvironment?Themainconcernswitheitherchoicearetheamountoffreshwaterbeingusedandthet

ypesofchemicalsusedtoremovethedirt.Bothoftheseconcernscanbecloselymonitoredwhenwashingthecarathome,saysKatyGresh,spokeswoma

nfortheSouthwestRegionofthePennsylvaniaDepartmentofEnvironmentalProtection.Sheadvisescarownerstokeepaseta

mountofwaterfortheentirewash.“Youdon’twanttoleavethewaterrunningorusemorethanyouneedforthejob,”shesays.Butevenfollowingthisadvicecomeswithane

nvironmentalrisk:Washingyourcarinthedrivewaygetsthedirtywaterintodrains（下水道）.“Drainsarenotmadefortreatingwaste

,”saysJohnScholmbert,executivedirectorof3RiversWetWeather.Evenwhencarownersusenaturalsoapstowashtheircar,Schombertsaystheyareprobablyineffective

inbreakingdowngrease(油脂)anyway.Thecommercialcarwashknowsfullwelltherulesregardingwastewaterindrains.AccordingtotheInternationalCarwashAss

ociation(ICA),professionalcarwashesmustusespecialwatertreatmentsystems.Theseprocessesnotonlykeepthedirtywat

eroutofdrainsandregularwatertreatmentsystems,buttheyalsoworktoreducewaterusageatcommercialfacilities.Asexpertspointout,cleanin

gourcarathomecanuse100gallonsofwater.Comparethattoself-servicecarwashes,whichallowyoutouseonlyabout17or18gallonsofw

ater.Andmostfull-servicecarwashesaverageabout30to45gallonsofwaterpervehicle.32.WhatdoesKatysuggestpeopledo

aboutwashingcars?A.Avoidusingchemicals.B.Putasidesomewater.C.Savetreatedwater.D.Usesofttoothbrushes.33.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainl

yabout?A.DrawbacksofwatertreatmentsystemsB.Processesofgettingridofdirtywater.C.Advantagesofprofessionalcarwashes.D.R

ulesofhandlingwastewater.34.Whichmethodofcarwashingconsumestheleastwater?A.Theself-servicecarwashes.B.Carwashinginthedrive

way.C.Thefull-servicecarwashes.D.Carwashingusingnaturalsoaps35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Doyouputcarwashi

ngatrisk?B.DoAmericansuselesswaterthantheydidyearsago?C.Whydishwashersarebetterthanhandwashing?D.Whichisbetter:CarwashorDIY?第二节（共

5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoBoostYourEmotionalHealthbyImprovingYourConfidenceTakingcareofyouremotionalhea

lthisasimportantastakingcareofyourphysicalbody._____36____Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,it'smucheasiertocopewithlife'

slittleupsanddownsaswellasbiggerevents.Herearewaysyoucanpracticebetterstressmanagementandboostyourself-esteem.▲_____37_____

Alcoholcanbeagoodstressreducer,butyoumustbecareful.Thesameadviceappliestofoodintake.Youcaneatwhatyouwant

andenjoyitaslongasyoueatsmallerportionsandgetregularexercise.Maintainingaproperweightisimportantforyourphysicalandyouremotionalhealth.▲LearnMor

etoLessentheFearoftheUnknown____38____Ifyouhaveaproblem,learnwhateveryoucanabouttheissueorthehealthconditionyou'refacing.Themoreyouknow,theless

youwillfearwhatmighthappen.▲GetMovingtoImproveMoodandLessenAnxietyAnyformofexercisethatyouenjoywilldo.Regularexerciseworksasagoodpartne

rforpeoplewhoareonmedication.Exercisealsoworkswellforpeoplewhohavemildormoderatedepressionanddon'tneedtobeonmedication._____39____.▲De

velopaPassionbyInvestingTimeinaNewHobbyEveryoneshouldhaveatleastonehobby,whetherit'stakingcareofplants,collectingantiques,orlisteningtomusic.___

_40____Havingahobbyandtakingprideinitisagreatwaytoboostself-esteem.A.Ifyouareunsureofhowtogetstarted,takeac

lassandlearnhowtopracticeonyourownfor30minutes,threetimesaweek.B.Knowledgeispower.C.Thinkofitasagreattoolforstressmanagement.D.ManageYourTimebySett

ingWeeklyGoals.E.Ifyouremotionalhealthisoutofbalance,youmayexperiencehighbloodpressure.F.Youshoulddos

omethingthatbringsyousomerealjoythatnoonecantakefromyou.G.EatandDrinkHealthfullyandAppropriately.第三部分英语知识运用

（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedayIvisited

anartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectingaquiet___41___ofthesplendidartwork.Ayoung___42___viewingth

epaintingsaheadofme___43___nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s__44__forputti

ngupwithher___45___streamofwords.___46___bytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved___47___thevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardherco

ntinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway___48___.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga___49___whenthecoupleapproachedthe___50___.Beforethey

left,theman___51___intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He___52___itintoalongstickandthen___53___hiswayintothecoatr

oomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He′sa___54___man.”Theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Du

ringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein___55___thereisane

wartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee?You’re___56___.Heseesalot,morethanyouandIdo,”theclerksa

id,“Hiswife___57___eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,___58___andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoun

gwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout___59___andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot___60___blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelove

sharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.41.A.touchB.viewC.sceneryD.wander42.A.c

lerkB.manC.coupleD.lady43.A.chattedB.arguedC.screamedD.yelled44.A.wisdomB.independenceC.attemptD.patience45.A.

casualB.constantC.vividD.exciting46.A.DisturbedB.AdaptedC.ConductedD.Adopted47.A.toB.towardsC.fromD.through48.A.sensiblyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.

anxiously49.A.purchaseB.decisionC.commentD.profit50.A.entranceB.exitC.frontD.queue51.A.reachedB.pluggedC.bentD.held52.A.madeB.lengthenedC.brough

tD.broadened53.A.forcedB.foundC.ledD.tapped54.A.smartB.generousC.braveD.rough55.A.whicheverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever56.A.sillyB.wrong

C.equalD.unique57.A.describesB.drawsC.showsD.decorates58.A.kindnessB.enthusiasmC.courageD.pride59.A.suppo

rtB.expectationC.confidenceD.sight60.A.causeB.hopeC.getD.allow第二卷（满分50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题

，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Themostimportantruleoftheroadconcernswhichsidetodriveon.Alargenumberof

accidentshappenforthisreason,withmoreandmorepeople___61___(choose)tohireacarasthewaytodriveinaforeigncountry.Famou

sactorMatthewBroderick___62___(catch)upinabadcollisionwhenherented___63___carinIrelandbecauseheforgotthatheshoulddriveontheoppositesideofthero

ad.MostoftheformerBritishcoloniesintheworld,Australia,IndiaandSouthAfrica___64___(include),stilldriveontheleft-handsid

eoftheroad.MostEuropeancountriesdriveontheright-handsideapart___65___Cyprus,Ireland,MaltaandtheUK.Abouttwothirdsofthecountriesintheworld___66_

_(general)driveontheright,suchastheUSA,ChinaandRussia.Canadausedtodriveontheleft___67___changedtotherighttomakebordercrossingswiththeUSAmore___68_

___(manage).The___69___(reason)fordrivingondifferentsidesarehistorical.Britishhorseridersusedtorideontheleft-handside,

thuskeepingtheirrightarmfreetooffergreetingstopassers-by.ButintheUSA,teamsters(卡车司机)determined___70___(start)drivingontherightsothattheycould

seethepassingwheelsofothertrucks.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），

并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastyearIattendedanafter-schoolpro

gramcallingYoungatArtswhereIlearneddancing.MymostfavoriteteacheratYoungatArtswasMrs.Li.Shechangedthewayshe

lookedatlife.BeforeImetMrs.Li,Iwouldn’tdaretotryinganythingIdidn’tthinkIwouldbesuccessfullyin.Mrs.LitalkedwithmetohelpmegetthroughhardtimesthatIw

asfrustratedwithnotonlydancing,butalsolife.Sheteachmethatmyattitudecanbeimportantthanmytalent.Itwasherencouragethathe

lpedmeleavemycomfortzoneandachievedwhatIhadn’texpectedbefore.第二节书面表达（满分25分）冬季是传染病高发季节，假如你是学生会主席，请以“保持健康，远离病毒”为主题，

向全校同学写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.简述倡议的目的；2.提出防范的措施（注意个人防护，均衡饮食，适当锻炼等）3.倡议共同行动；注意：1.词数100左右；相关词汇：传染病:infectiousdisease口罩:mask;病毒：virus

DearStudents,____________TheStudentUnionLiHua高二答案听力：1—5CBCBA6—10BACAB11—15ABACC16—20ABABC阅读21-23ABD24-27ACBD28-31DCBA32-35BCAD36-40EGBCF完型41-45BCADB4

6-50ADCAB51-55ABDCC56-60BACDD语法填空61.choosing62.wascaught63.a64.included65.from66.generally67.but68.manageable69.reasons

70.tostart短文改错1.calling→called2.most去掉3.she→I4.trying→try5.successfully→successful6.that→when7.teach→taught8.在be后添加more9.encour

age→encouragement10.achieved→achieve书面表达OnePossibleVersion:DearStudents,Withwinterapproaching,theinfectiousdiseasest

endtospreadeasily.Tostayfitandavoidvirus,somemeasuresaresupposedtobetakentoprotectusfromdiseases.Firstly,w

eneedtolearntoprotectourselvesthroughenhancedpersonalhygiene,forexample,itisofgreatnecessitytowearmasksandavoidclosecontactw

ithpeople,particularlythosewithflusymptoms.Ifpossible,trynottogotocrowdedplaces.Also,havingabalanceddietandworkingoutregularlyisequallyvitaltost

ayawayfromcatchingsomeillnesses.Ofcourse,ifpossible,avoidgoingtocrowdedpublicplaces.Ahealthybodyresultsfromgoodhealthyhabits,solet’sacttoget

hertofightagainstdiseasesandcreateabetterlife.TheStudentUnion