【文档说明】湖南省衡阳市衡阳县部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题（B卷） Word版含答案.docx，共(22)页，40.208 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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高二英语上学期测评卷（B卷）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Wearbet

terequipment.C.Dowarm-upexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atabank.3.

Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Giveenoughsunlight.B.Wateriteverytwoweeks.C.Keepitawayfromthewindow.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlo

wTV?A.It’sboring.B.It’sinspiring.C.It’srelaxing.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shegottheflu.B.Shehadtowork.C.Shevisitedhersickwor

kmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A.Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B.Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C.Heoftenhelpswork

mateswithwork.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A.GivingMichaelacall.B.GoingtoMichael’soffice.C.InvitingMichaeltolunch.听

第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.9.Whydoesthemanbuypalmoil-freeproducts?A.Toeathealthily.B.

Tosavemoney.C.Toprotectrainforests.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Makepayment.C.Continueshopping.听第8

段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandto

urist.12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.13.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Thetickets.B.Thebusfares.

C.Foodanddrinks.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Dave.C.Thespeakers’parents.15.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Doh

ishomework.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Watchasoccergame.16.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A.Abo

uttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouteighthours.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty.B.Cometoanagreement.C.Givetheirparentsasurpr

ise.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Volunteers.C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteer

jobs?A.Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20.Whatist

hetalkabout?A.Ajobwebsite.B.Ajobfair.C.Ajobdescription.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个

选项中，选出最佳选项。AIdeasforYourNextTriptoaNationalParkLookingforideastohelpyouplanyournexttriptoanationalpark?Thisistheplacetostart!Thesetripideaspro

viderecommendedactivitiesdesignedtohelpyoufigureouthowtospendyourtime.SurfandTurfAdventureatCapeCodNationalSeashoreCreateyourownadventurehere.

Tourbybicycleduringthedayandsettleinforthesunsetononeofouruniquebeaches.Thiscanbecompletedinafewhours,andthenyoucanenjoysaltwaterswimmin

g.Types:Active,Relaxed,OutdoorsOfftheBeatenPathatSequoia&KingsCanyonNationalParksEveryyear,millionsofvisitorsmakethei

rwayupthewindingmountainroadshere.Whetherit'syourfirstvisitoryourthousandth,takeastepoffthebeatenpath.Gocampinghere,discovercalm

lakes,listentothesoundofhiddenwaterfallsandbirdcalls,andfindamomentofquietdeepthought.Types:Kid-friendly,Active,Rel

axed,Group-friendly,Educational,OutdoorsOneDayinSitkaNationalHistoricalParkTakeadaytofamiliarizeyourselfandyourkidswiththethreemajorsignificancesbehi

ndthecreationoftheSitkaNationalHistoricalPark:RussiansettlementinNorthAmerica,conflictbetweenTlingitandRussiansleadingtotheb

attleof1804,anddeathlesstraditionsinAlaskanativeartandculture.Types:Kid-friendly,Group-friendly,Educational,IndoorsDateNightatFortVan

couverNationalHistoricSiteLookingforaplacetobringyoursweetheart?Takeadvantageofabeautifulspring,summer,orlateautumn

eveningforanalfresco(户外的)dateattheFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite!BringaromanticpicnictoapicnicbenchontheGreatMeadow,orspreadoutabl

anketontheParadeGround.Types:Relaxed,Urban,Inspiring,Outdoors21.WhatcanyoudointheSequoia&KingsCanyonNationa

lParks?A.Seethesunsetonthebeach.B.Observerareandendangeredbirds.C.Campinnatureandgetinnerpeace.D.Enjoyaromanticpicnicbesidelakes.22.Wh

ichcangiveyousomehistoricalknowledgeindoorsduringthetrip?A.TheSequoia&KingsCanyonNationalParks.B.TheSitkaNationalHistoricalPark.C.TheCapeCodNatio

nalSeashore.D.TheFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite.23.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytovisittheFortVancouverNa

tionalHistoricSite?A.Afamilywithtwokids.B.Agroupof20students.C.Anadventuroustravelteam.D.Ayoungcoupleinlove.BListening

tobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovethemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknowntherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaro

undtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffects

onyourwell-being.Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.Thereisplentyofevidencethatspendingtimeinnaturalareasisgoodforourhealth,butty

picallythisresearchisdonefromavisualperspective,butwearecuriousaboutwhattheroleofsoundswehearinthesespa

cesis.Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludedthedecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedthemood,an

dbettercognitive(认知的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedS

tates.Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwe

standwerefarfromurbanareas.Onlythreelocationswithhighnaturalsoundsandlownoisepollutionwerewithin100kilometers(abo

ut62miles)ofurbanareas.However,despitehuman-madenoisesbeingheardmostofthetimeatsitesinurbanlocations,birdswerestillheardabout

60%ofthetimeandgeophysicalsoundslikewindandrainwereheardabout19%ofthetime.Notallnaturalsoundsdeliverthesamebenefits,theresearchersfound.Forexample,

theydiscoveredthatthesoundsofwaterhadthelargestimpactonimprovingpositiveemotionsandhealthoutcomes,whilebirdso

undseasestressandannoyance.Andthesoundsofbothbirdsandwaterwereheardmorethan23%ofthetimeinthenationalparkrecordingsites.Interesting

ly,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttyp

esofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.24.Whatisanidealsitetohearnatur

alsoundsaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Ithasnonoisepollution.B.Itisawayfromcities.C.Ithasbirdsongmostofthetime.D.Itiswithin62milesofurban

areas.25.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theharmman-madesoundsdotohealth.B.Thebenefitsnaturalsoundsbringtotheenvi

ronment.C.Theeffectnaturalsoundshaveonhealth.D.Theeffectnaturehasonpeoplefromavisualperspective.26.W

hatbringsmorebenefitstopeople?A.Thesilenceofnature.B.Thediversityofnaturalsounds.C.Thesoundsofwater.D.Naturalsoundsmixedwithnoises.27.Whichofthefollo

wingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsBeneficialtoLiveClosetoWaterB.WeAreSurroundedbyAllKindsofSoundsC.TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-b

eingD.Man-madeNoisePollutionIsHarmfultoOurHealthCWeeds(野草)competeforsoilnutrients,water,space,andsunlightwiththecropsfarme

rsgrowtohelpfeedpeople.Nowathird-generationweedingrobot,armedwithlasers(激光)andpoweredbyAI,offersalabor-saving(节省劳力的)device—wh

ilealsoavoidingtheneedforchemicalherbicides(除草剂).TheAutonomousWeederbyCarbonRoboticscanclear100,000weedsperhour,and

clear15-20acresinasingleday—numbersthatapersonneedstoworkanentireseasontomatch.Movingalongarowofcrops,twelvecamerasscantheground,identifyi

ngweedsthroughmachine-learningandkillingthemwithaCO2laser.Therobot'sonboardsupercomputerensureshighaccuracywithit

slasersoastoavoidaccidentallycuttingcrops."ThisisoneofthemostinnovativeandvaluabletechnologiesthatI'veseenasafarmer,"saidJamesJohnsonofCarzalia

Farminastatement,whohasusedCarbonRobotics'technologyonhisfarm."Iexpecttherobotstogomainstreambecauseofhoweffectivelytheyaddresssomeoffarming'smos

tcriticalissues,includingtheoveruseofchemicals,processefficiency,andlabor.Theskyisthelimit."Ifafarmerwantstoavoidusingchemicalherbicides,

whichhavefloodednearlyeverycornerofourfoodandwatersupplychainswithaprobablecarcinogen(致癌物),theymustfindenoughunskilledworkerstopullweedsmanually—adi

fficulttaskinthemarketshortofagriculturallabor.Sinceitcansolvebothproblems,it'snosurprisethatthe2021modeloftheAutonomousWeederhasalrea

dysoldout,evenconsideringitispricedathundredsofthousandsofdollars.Tomakethedevicemoreaccessible,rentoptionsarea

vailablefromthecompany,astheyhavealreadymadethe2022modelsavailableforpre-orders.Theweedingmethodoftherobotisorgani

candinlinewithsustainablefarmingpractices.Cost-effectiveweedcontrolisthebiggestdifficultyoforganicfarming,andagriculturalistslookingt

omakethechangefinallyhaveanoptiontohelpthemgettheirvegetablesouttopeople.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthethird-gen

erationweedingrobot?A.ItisCO2-driven.B.Itdamagescropsbyaccident.C.Itfunctionswiththehelpoflasers.D.Itisusedtopourchemica

lherbicides.29.WhatisJamesJohnson'sattitudetotheweedingrobot?A.Favorable.B.Curious.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.30.Whyisthe202

1modeloftheweedingrobotsopopular?A.Itcanworkindifferentfields.B.Itcanincreasefoodproduction.C.Itispricedlowandeasytooperate.

D.Itislabor-savingandprotectshumanhealth.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Organicvegetablesenjoyawidemarket.B.Thenewweedingmethod

isaccessibletofarmers.C.Theweedingrobothelpsrealizeorganicfarming.D.Costcontrolisthebiggestproblemoforganicfarmi

ng.DAccordingtoasurveyperformedbytheEuropeanAgencyforSafety&HealthatWork,45%oftheworkerssurveyedsufferfrompainfulortiringpositionsatwork,2

5%frombackpain,and20%frommusclepain.StudiesshowthathalfofallEuropeanworkerswillbeaffectedbywork-relateddiseasesby2030.Wearabletechnologies

canreducesuchinjuriesandlossofproductivity.OneexampleisIronhand,asoftroboticglovefromBioservoTechnologies,whichprovidesfivetimesthestre

ngthofa30-year-oldman.Thesystemconsistsofaglovefittedwithsensorsandartificialtendons(肌腱)thatincreasegraspingforce.Thereisalsoapowerpackthatcanbew

ornasabackpack.ThegloveisprogrammedthroughanAndroidapp,wheretheusercanchooseindividualpreferenceforforceneeded,dependingonthetask.Wheny

ougrasporpickupanobjectlikeacontainer,fingertipsensorsdetecttheactionandactivatemotorsthatimmediatelyrespondandoperatethetendonsint

heglove'sfingers.Thehigherthepressureonthesensors,themorethepowerdeliveredbyIronhand.Aremotecontrolorappcanbeusedto

adjustthestrengthandsensitivityofthegrip(握力)."Programmingisquiteeasy,"saidMikael,Bioservo'smarketingdirector."Ittakesaboutanho

urforanoperatortosetthesystemandunderstandhowtheglovecanhelpindifferentsituations.Thehardpartisgettingtheuserstoacceptthattheyareg

ettinghelp.Itcanbeatoughtasktomakethemunderstandtheydon'tneedtoapplyasmuchpowerandcanrelax."Bioservo'searlierdevice,nowcalledCarb

onhand,wasdesignedforhealthcare,helpingpeoplewithlimitedgraspingabilitytorecoverorperformdailytasks.Thefirmwasaskedtoworkwiththeau

toproducerGeneralMotors(GM)todevelopIronhandforitsworkers.Throughalicenseagreementbetweenthem,Bioservocombinedtech

nologyanddevelopedIronhand.Atpresent,BioservosellsIronhandfor$6,500perunit.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthesurv

eyinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toprovideanexample.D.Tomakethetextpersu

asive.33.WhatdocsParagraph3mainlytellusaboutIronhand?A.Howitfunctions.B.Howitisdesigned.C.Whatitconsistsof.D.W

hyitisdeveloped.34.WhatdidMikaelsayabouttheIronhandsystem?A.Usersareslowtoadapttoit.B.It'spopularwithyoungusers.C.Operatorsneedpatiencetosetit.

D.It'snotsuiteforallsituations.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Occupationaldiseasescanbeprevented.B.It's

necessarytouserobotsinfactories.C.Ironhandboostsworkers'grip.D.Carbonhandcanofferhealthcareservices.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.36.________

_Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable

:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcomp

aniesthatwanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirowncloudenvironment.37._________Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyou

rfilesviatheInternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,y

oucanputcertainpermissioninplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofsp

aceyouneed.38._________Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourf

amilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbettertha

nyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostwork

andmemories.39._________Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyo

urdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.40._________A.Cloudstorageisverys

impletouse.B.YouwillfindcloudstorageverycheapC.Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.D.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostingserv

ers.E.Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.F.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedtheInternettoaccessfil

es.G.Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Asachild,IwouldsitthroughmoviesIlovedove

randover.Idreamedofsomedayhavingtheabilitytocreate41.Butschoolwasdifficultformeformanyreasons,sobecomingascreenwriters

eemed42.WhenIwasfourteen,itshockedmethatmy43weremadeintoabrochurethatwas44toeverystudent.Foraweekorso,Iwastreatedvery45.Previouslyinvisible,Iwasnow"a

publishedpoet"receivingpraiseandslaps(拍)ontheback.Butanalreadydeep-seatedlackof46preventedmefromhavinganyserioushopesforacareerinliterature.Ifelt

likethosethingsonlyhappenedtootherpeople.However,Iwouldreadthousandsofbooksandaskmyself,"Areallthesepeop

le47thanme,ordotheyjust48harder?"So,Ikeptreading,writingandwatchingmoviesnotonlyto49buttoanalysehowgrea

tstoriesweretold.Ittookmedecadesto50thelackofconfidencethatannoyedmeearlyinlife.Ihadajobthatpaidwell,butI51it.Suddenl

y,thecompanywentoutofbusiness,52metochoosebetweengettingyetanotherjobIdidn'tlikeandfinallybeing53toac

areerasawriter.My54wascopy-editing,whichwasn'twritingexactlybutalmost.Ispentmoreyearsswimminginaseaofwords,loveditandfinallybecamea(n)55

asIhadwished.41.A.conditionsB.filmsC.memoriesD.businesses42.A.unnecessaryB.impossibleC.appropriateD.worthwhile43.A.photosB.paint

ingsC.poemsD.reports44.A.givenawayB.checkedthroughC.finishedoffD.madeup45.A.rudelyB.strictlyC.fairlyD.differently46.A.confidenceB.a

bilityC.curiosityD.support47.A.wealthierB.busierC.smarterD.braver48.A.liveB.waitC.tryD.rush49.A.commentB.entertainC.competeD.adjust50.

A.healB.increaseC.avoidD.shake51.A.misunderstoodB.ignoredC.favouredD.disliked52.A.persuadingB.forcingC.remindingD.advisi

ng53.A.committedB.equalC.usedD.blind54.A.choiceB.tendencyC.aimD.challenge55.A.actorB.directorC.screenwriterD.teacher第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短

文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiaSixiewasoneoftheleadingagronomists(农学家)inChinesehistory.InthelateyearsoftheNorthernWeiDynasty,hewroteQ

iMinYaoShu,the56._______(early)andmostcompleteagriculturalencyclopedia(百科全书)stillinexistenceinChina.JiaSixiewasboninY

iduCountyinShandongProvince.Duringhischildhood,Jia'sfamilywasn'twealthy,buthad57._______richcollectionofbooks.ThisprovidedtheyoungJiawitha

nopportunity58._______(read)ancientChineseliteraturewidelyonagriculture.HecompletedQiMinYaoShuduringthewars59._______hesawthesuffe

ringofthepoorfarmers.He60._______(firm)believedthatthedevelopmentofagriculturecouldhelpthosefarmersout.Thebook,whichhas92chapter

sin10volumesandnearly120,000characters,61._______(cover)awiderangeoftopicsandrecordsonproductionexperienceandmethods.Itincludesadviceonfarming.fis

heriesandsideoccupations.Inthebook,hestressedtheimportanceofseedbreedinginordertocultivatebetter62._______(variety

).QiMinYaoShuwasfirstdistributedmainlyamongcommonpeople.InthelateTangDynasty,thebookwasintroducedtoJapan.Sofar,thebook63._______(t

ranslate)intoseverallanguages.QiMinYaoShuisconsidered64._______animportantsummaryoffarmingknowledge.Atpresent,itisstillstudiedb

yChinesefarmersandstudents65._______(major)inagriculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所在的古典音乐社团正在招收新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Jack写信邀请他加入，内容包括：1.社团介绍；2.报名方式及

截止日期。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：招募recruit__________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________That’sall.ThankYou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,Davidwas

takingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem,heh

eardthewomanyell.“Howstupidyouare!You’regoodatnothing.”Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset.Dav

idwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrsBrowninmiddleschool.Afterheenteredamiddleschool,Davidlackedself-confidencebecau

sehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing,whichDavidbehaved.Butonedayitallchanged.

Oneday,inanEnglishwritingclass,MrsBrownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingit.Afewdayslater,Da

vidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn’tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextday,tohissurprise,thecomment“welldone”fromMrsBrowncameintoviewthe

momentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidreadthat,healmostburstintotears.Heneverexpectedtobepraise

doneday.Hesuddenlygainedsomeself-confidence.Thatdayafterhereturnedhome,hewroteashortstoryandgaveittoMrsBrownthenextm

orning.Andagainhewaspraised.Davidbecameveryinterestedinwriting.HeoftenwroteshortstoriesandaskedMrsBrowntoreadthemimprovewritingskills.One

yearlater,Davidjoinedtheschoolnewspaperandbecameaneditorofit.Hewasnolongerthatboywholackedself-confidence.Hegainedhisconfidence,andwashopefulabo

uthisfuture.Hesucceededinenteringacollegeandkeptwriting.Severalyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege,hehadhisfirstbookpubli

shed.Withsomemorebookscomingout,hebecamefamousasawriterinhiscountry.AndheowedhissuccesstoMrsBrown’sencouragem

ent.Withoutherencouragement,hislifemightbeverydifferentnow.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,David

decidedtodosomethingforthatboy.____________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.____________

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__________________________答案以及解析第一部分第一节1.答案：A解析：W:Joe,whathappened?Howdidyouhurtyourfoot?M:IthoughtIcouldhaveagoatskiing.NexttimeI’llhavesomelesson

sbeforeIattempttoski.2.答案：C解析：W:Ilostmycheckbook.DoIhavetoapplyforanewonehere?M:Isyourcheckingaccountatthisbank?W:Yes.Mysavingsacco

untishere,too.3.答案：A解析：W:Don’tforgettowaterallmyplantsonceaweekwhileI’mgone,exceptfortheroses,whichonlyneedonceeverytwoweeks

.Andrememberthatthetallgreenplantneedsalotoflight,somakesureit’snexttothewindow.M:OK.I’llmakeanoteofit.4.

答案：C解析：W:HaveyouheardofSlowTV?OneofmyfriendsfoundacompanyspecializinginmakingSlowTV.Shesaysbusinessisgreatrightnow.M:Ye

ah,IrecentlydiscoveredSlowTV.Mywifethinksit’sreallydull,butIfindithelpsclearmyheadafterastressfulday.5.答案：B解析：M:Howdid

yoursisterdoyesterday?W:Well,herteamwonthematch,butIdidn’tgettoseeit!Ihadjustgottothesoccerfieldwhenmybosscalled.Oneofmyco

lleaguescalledinsickwiththeflu.Soheaskedmetocomeinandwork.6.答案：C7.答案：A解析：M:Linda,youstartthedayearly.Byt

heway,doyouknowwhoisreallygoodattrainingpeopleinouroffice?W:That’sdefinitelyMichael.Ilearnedalotfromhim

duringmyfirstsixmonthshere.Weusedtogotolunchtogetherallthetime.M:Oh,yes!Michaelisgreat.Heissohelpful.Iaskedh

imalotofquestionsandhegavememanynotesonwaystoimprove.Iwonderwhathe’suptonow.W:Maybewecangivehimacalltomorrow.It’stheweekend,afterall.8.答

案：C9.答案：C10.答案：B解析：W:Sowhichcookiesdoyouwanttobuy?M:Letmehavealook.IthinkI’lltaketwokilogramsofthebrowncookies.W:Why?T

heblackonescostjust10dollarsakilogram,butthebrownonescost5dollarsmore.M:Lookhere.Thebrownonesaremarked“palmoi

l-free”.Itmeanstheycontainnopalmoil.IreadontheInternettheotherday.Itsaysthatpeopleshouldbuyproductsmarked“palmoil-free”.W:Why?M:Thearticlesay

sthatinrecentyears,largeareasofland,muchofitrainforest,havebeenclearedtogrowpalmoiltrees.Palmoiliswidelyusedincookingandfoodproducts,suchasbreadandpi

zza.Weshouldavoidbuyingsuchproductstohelpprotectrainforests.W:NowIsee.Sodoyouneedtobuyanythingelse?M:No

.Let’sgotothecashier’sdesk.11.答案：B12.答案：B13.答案：C解析：W:Youmissedmyclassyesterday,didn’tyou?M:Sorry,Mrs.Black.Mymo

thergotastomachacheandItookhertoseethedoctor.W:Doesshefeelbetternow?M:Yes,muchbetter.W:That’sgreat.Imusttellyouaboutourtriptoanartexhibition.Itop

ensonWednesday,anditwillendonSunday.Youknow,thereisaspecialdayforschoolsonFriday,sowe’regoingthen.M:Whenwillweleave?W:At8:30inthemorning.M:Howm

uchdowehavetopay?W:Twopoundsforthetickets,andthreepoundsforthebus.M:Willweneedmoneyforfood?W:No,there’llb

efreefoodanddrinksforeveryonethere.Anartistisgoingtogiveatalk.Ithinkwe’llallenjoyit.14.答案：A15.答案：A16.答案：B17.答案：B解析：M:MomandDadareleav

ingfortheweekend.Wehavetofigureoutascheduleforbothofustousethecar.W:CanItakethecaronSaturday?I’mgoingtoDanielle

’shouseatnoonforherbirthdayparty,andthenwe’regoingtothecinemaafterdinner.M:Ihavesoccerpracticeat1:00pmtomorrow.Whydon’tIdropyouoffatherhouseonmy

waytotheclub,andcallmetotakeyouhome?W:OK,then.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrownight?M:I’llprobablyjuststayathomeandcatchuponsomeschoolwor

k.W:SowhataboutSunday?Doyouhaveanyplans?M:MyfriendDaveispickingmeupat10:00am,andwe’regoingfishing.I’llbebackaroun

d2:00pm.W:Perfect.I’llusethecarwhenyou’regone,andyoucanhaveitwhenyougetback.Justmakesureit’sbackinthegarageat6:00pm,whenMomandDadgethom

e.M:That’sOK,then.18.答案：A19.答案：B20.答案：A解析：W:Goodevening,everyone.It’stheendofthetermandifyou’relookingforpart-time

jobsinIndio,CaliforniaorevenstudentjobsandjobsforteensinIndio,California,you’vecometotherightplace.Withover30,000jobopportunities

aroundthecounty,chancesarethatGrooveJob.comhastherightjobforyouandwantstobeyouronlysourceforfindingsu

mmerworkandteenjobsinIndio,California.We’vegotplentyofpart-timejobs.Checkoutthelistofemployersbelowwhoareacceptingapplication

sforpart-timejobsinIndio.There’realsosomevolunteerjobsonthesite.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills,meetnewpeopleandmakeanimpactonyourcom

munity.Manyschoolsandscholarshipsusevolunteerismaspartoftheselectionstandard.RemembertocheckbackwithGrooveJob.com

onaregularbasis.Weaddnewpart-timejoblistingstoourdatabaseeveryweek,soyou’llfindnewjobopportunitieseverytimeyoucheckbackwithus.UsingGrooveJo

b.comtofindstudentworkandsummerjobsinIndioisthateasy.Thankyouforlistening.Iwishyouallgoodluck.第二部分阅读理解第一节A31.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据O

fftheBeatenPathatSequoia&KingsCanyonNationalParks部分中的“Gocampinghere...quietdeepthought.”可知,在美洲杉和国王峡谷国家公园,你可以

在大自然中露营,获得内心的平静。故选C。32.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据OneDayinSitkaNationalHistoricalPark部分中的“Russiansettlement...1804”可知,在锡特卡国家历史

公园,你可以了解一些历史知识;再结合这部分最后“Types:Kid-friendly,Group-friendly,Educational,Indoors”中的Indoors可知,这项活动是在室内进行的。由此可知,在锡特卡国家历史公园的旅途中,你可以在室内了解一些历史知识。故选

B。33.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据DateNightatFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite部分中的前两句“Lookingfor...FortVancouverNationalHistoricSite!”可知,你可以带你的爱人来温哥华

堡国家历史遗址进行户外约会。由此可推断出,有可能参观温哥华堡国家历史遗址的是一对相爱的年轻夫妇。B24.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,听自然声音的理想地点都远离城市地区。故选B。25.答案

：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,这项新研究的重点是自然声音对健康的影响。故选C。26.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,多样的自然声音比种类较少的自然声音更有好处,即自然声音的多样性能给人们带来更多的好处。故选B。27.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题,第二段点明主题,根据第二段的第一句及全文其他内容可知,文章谈论的话题是大自然的声音影响人的健康。所以C项作为文章标题最合适。故选C。C28.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“armedwithlasersandpowere

dbyAI”和第三段中的“identifyingweedsthroughmachine-learningandkillingthemwithaCO2laser”可知,第三代除草机器人借助激光发挥作用,故选C。29.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的Jame

sJohnson可定位至第四段,由“ThisisoneofthemostinnovativeandvaluabletechnologiesthatI'veseenasafarmer”及“Iexpecttherobotstogomainstream”可知,

JamesJohnson对这个除草机器人的评价很高,即他对该机器人持肯定态度。favorable(支持的)与文意相符,故选A。B、C、D选项分别意为“好奇的”“怀疑的”和“批判性的”。30.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第

五段可知,如果一个农民想要避免使用化学除草剂,那么他就必须找到足够的工人手工除草,这是一项艰巨的任务,而化学除草剂已经使我们的食物和水供应链的几乎每一个角落都充斥着可能的致癌物质。再由第六段中的“Sinceitcansolvebothproblems,it'snosurpr

isethatthe2021modeloftheAutonomousWeederhasalreadysoldout”可知,使用这种除草机器人则能同时解决上文提到的两个问题,所以该除草机器人受欢迎是因为它既能节约人力成本又能保护人类的健康,故选D。

31.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,这种除草机器人的除草方法是绿色的,符合可持续农作方式。根据上文可知,该机器解决了有机农业在除草方面成本高的问题,因此,该除草机器人可以帮助实现有机种植,故选C。D32.答案：B解析：考查推理判断。第一段内容表明调查显示

,45%的受访工人患有职业病,结合第二段中的"Wearabletechnologiescanreducesuchinjuriesandlossofproductivity.OneexampleisIronhand"以及下文围绕

Ironhand展开可推知,作者在第一段提到这项调查是为了引出文章话题。故选B。33.答案：A解析：考查段落大意。根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要说明了Ironhand是如何运作的。故选A。34.答案：A解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Th

ehardpartisgettingtheuserstoacceptthattheyaregettinghelp.Itcanbeatoughtasktomakethemunderstandtheydon'tneedtoapplyasmuchpowerandcanrelax"可知,Mikae

l认为Ironhand系统的用户适应它的速度很慢。故选A。35.答案：C解析：考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了软机械手套Ironhand,用户可以根据任务选择自己所需的力量。故C选项"Ironhand系统增强工人的握力"概括了文章主旨。故选C。第二节答案：DAGCF解析：36.根据空前的"Cl

oudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind"可知,空前介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。空后的"Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigi

talthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer"介绍了云储存的具体方式,是对空处内容的进一步解释说明。D项"它使你能够将数据存储在托管服务器上"符合语境。It指代前面的Cloudstorage。故选D。37.根据空

后的"Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheInternetusingyourusernameandpassword"可知,这里解释了云存储操作简单。故选A。38.根据空前的"Whenyousig

nuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed"可知,空前在讲用户在云存储空间量方面的选择。G项"你可以从少量开始,随后增加存储空间"符合语境。故选G。39.根据空前内容

可知,云存储比电脑和外接硬盘好。空前先指出了电脑的缺点,由此可知空处要说外接硬盘的缺点。C项"外接硬盘仍然可能损坏或出故障"符合语境。故选C。40.根据空前一句可知,这里介绍了云存储很多优点,再结合选项可知,空处要转折说出它的缺点。F项"然而,唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文

件"符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用第一节41.答案：B解析：根据空前的"Asachild,IwouldsitthroughmoviesIlovedoverandover"及下文中的"sobeco

mingascreenwriterseemed_____"可知,小时候作者喜欢看电影,所以他梦想有一天能创作电影。故选B。42.答案：B解析：根据空前的"Butschoolwasdifficultformeformanyreasons"可知,由于诸多原因,上学对作者来说很困难,由此可推知

他觉得成为一名编剧似乎是不可能的。故选B。43.答案：C解析：根据下文中的"Previouslyinvisible,Iwasnow‘apublishedpoet’receivingpraiseandslaps(拍)ontheback"可知,作者的诗歌被做成一个小册子。故选C。44.答案

：A解析：根据下文中的"receivingpraiseandslaps(拍)ontheback"可知,这些是在作者的诗歌被做成小册子之后同学们对他的态度,由此可知,此处表示这本小册子被送给了每个学生。故选A。45.答案：D解析

：根据空后的"Previouslyinvisible,Iwasnow‘apublishedpoet’receivingpraiseandslaps(拍)ontheback"可知,作者以前被同学们忽视,但是现在受到了同学们的称赞。所以作者受到了和以前不

同的待遇。故选D。46.答案：A解析：根据下文中的"thelackofconfidencethatannoyedmeearlyinlife"可知,此处指根深蒂固的自信心不足使作者对从事文学事业不抱任何认真的

期望。故选A。47.答案：C解析：根据空后的"So,Ikeptreading,writingandwatchingmoviesnotonlyto______buttoanalysehowgreatstorie

sweretold"可知,虽然作者缺少自信心,但是他不服输,所以他会问自己这些人是比他更聪明还是比他更努力。故选C。48.答案：C解析：参见上题解析。故选C。49.答案：B解析：根据空后的"buttoana

lysehowgreatstoriesweretold"并结合常识可知,此处指作者看电影不仅仅是为了娱乐,也是为了分析好的故事是如何被讲述的。故选B。50.答案：D解析：结合上下文可知,作者根深蒂固的自信心不足花了作者好多年才动摇。故选D。shake在此处意为"(信念、观点)

动摇"。51.答案：D解析：根据but可知,虽然作者的工作报酬很高,但是他不喜欢这份工作。故选D。下文中的"gettingyetanotherjobIdidn'tlike"是信息提示。52.答案：B解析：根据空前的"Suddenly,theco

mpanywentoutofbusiness"可知,作者就职的公司倒闭了,故此处指这件事迫使他去作出选择。故选B。53.答案：A解析：根据语境可知,作者就职的公司倒闭了,这迫使他在得到另一份不喜欢的工作和最终投身于

作家事业之间做出选择。由下文作者所做的选择可知,此处表示投入到作家事业中。故选A。54.答案：A解析：根据空前的"______metochoose"可知,作者的选择是文字编辑。故选A。55.答案：C解析：根

据语境可知,他终于得偿所愿,成为一名编剧。故选C。第二节答案：earliest;a;toread;when;firmly;covers;varieties;hasbeentranslated;as;m

ajoring解析：56.考查形容词的最高级。根据常识可知,《齐民要术》是中国现存最早的、最完整的农业百科全书,且由空后并列的mostcomplete可知,空处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填earliest。57.考查冠词。此处考查固定短

语acollectionof,意为"一堆;一批",rich的发音以辅音音素开头,因此应用不定冠词a。故填a。58.考查非谓语动词。这为年轻的贾提供了一个广泛阅读中国古代农业文献的机会。表示"一个做……的机会"应用anopportunitytodosth.结构,故填toread。59.考查定语从句

。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导该定语从句。60.考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰believed,表示"坚定地",应用副词firmly。61.考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子

结构可知,空处在句中作谓语,主语Thebook为单数概念,且该句陈述一般事实,因此需使用一般现在时。故填covers。62.考查名词复数。此处表示"培育更好的品种",空处表示复数概念,因此需使用可数名词的复

数形式。故填varieties。63.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语Sofar可知,空处应使用现在完成时。主语thebook为单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单

数形式,且主语与translate之间是被动关系,因此需使用被动语态。故填hasbeentranslated。64.考查介词。此处是固定短语beconsideredas,意为"被认为是/被看作"。故填as。65.

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作非谓语,major与students之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此需使用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填majoring。第四部分写作第一节答案：DearJack,TheClassicalMusicAssociationofou

rschoolisrecruitingnewmembersnow.LearningthatyouareafanofChineseclassicalmusic,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.TheA

ssociationconsistsofagroupofmusic-lovingstudents.Themembersmeetthreetimesaweektobetrainedbyprofessionalteachers.Thereyouwillknowmoreabo

utChineseinstrumentsandmoreknowledgerelatedtoChinesemusicaswell.IfyouareinterestedinwhatIhavestatedabove,signuponourscho

olwebsitebeforeJuly1st.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节答案：Paragraph1:Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Daviddecidedtodosomething

forthatboy.Hewenttothewoman,whoimmediatelyrecognizedhimbecauseshehadreadhisbooksandseenhispictures.Davidstartedtochatwithher.Hetoldherthatwhatshesaid

toherboywasnotappropriate.ThenhetoldherabouttheencouragementheoncegotfromMrs.Brown.Intheend,hesaid,“Icouldn’thavebecomeawriterifIhadbelievedIwasgo

odatnothing.”Paragraph2:Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.Sherealizedthatsheshouldn’thavecalledhersonstupid,whic

hwouldmakehimloseconfidenceinhimself.Soshesaid,“Thankyouforyouradvice.I’llneversaysuchthingstohimagain.Instead,I’llfindoutwhathe’sgoodata

ndencouragehim.”Thewomanthenleftwiththeboy.Lookingatthebackoftheboy,Davidfeltrelieved,hopinghisactioncouldmakeadifferencetot

heboy.