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1/8余姚中学2020学年10月质量检测高二英语学科试卷余姚中学2020学年10月质量检测高二英语学科试卷命题：卢建立审题：方爱君第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyoccur?A.Atanairport.

B.Atahotel.C.Inanoffice.2.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Haveadinnerwiththeman.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Stayathomeforarest.3.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo

?A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Chicago.4.Wherehasthemanbeenaroundlately?A.Hehasbeenawayonbusiness.B.Hehasbeenaw

ayonvacation.C.HehasgonetoPalmSprings.5.Whenwillthewomanleave?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C

.OnSundayevening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Whoisthemangoingtovisit?A.Hisparents.B.Hissister.C.Hisuncle.7.WhywouldthewomanstayathomeonThanksgivin

gDay?A.Shehastolookafterhermother.B.Shehastodoherhomework.C.Shehastohelpdohousework.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethetwospeaker

stalkingabout?A.Thetripatthebeach.B.Makingsandcastles.C.Thechangeofskincolor.9.Whathappenedtothewoman

?A.Shelikedsandcastles.B.Shelosthersunscreen.C.Shegotseriouslyburnt.2/8余姚中学2020学年10月质量检测高二英语学科试卷10.Whatdoweknowab

outAnneke?A.Shehasbeentothebeachmanytimes.B.Shehadagoodtimeatthebeach.C.Shegotburntseriously.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisth

emandoingnow?A.Heisbookingatablefordinner.B.Heisinvitingothercouplestodinner.C.Heisdesigningaprivatediningroom.12.Howmanypeop

lewillcomeherefordinner?A.5.B.7.C.9.13.Whenwillthedinnerbegin?A.After7p.m.B.At7p.m.C.Before7p.m.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereistheman'scarnow?A.

Atabuszone.B.NearthePalaceMuseum.C.AtaNoParkingplace.15.HowwillthemangettothePalaceMuseum?A.TakingaNO.5bus.B.Dri

vinghisowncar.C.Takingapolicecar.16.Whatwillhappenifapolicemanfindshiscar?A.Thepolicemanwillfinehimforparking.B.Thepolicemanwillbuyhimatick

etforfree.C.Thepolicemanwillshowhimtothemuseum.17.Howmanyturnswillthemantakebeforeseeingthesign?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wh

atdoweknowaboutguidedogs?A.Theyaretrainedbyblindmen.B.Alldogscanbetrainedintoguidedogs.C.Onlyspecialdogscanmakerealguidedogs.19.Ho

wlongwillittaketotrainadogintoarealguidedog?A.Fourteenmonths.B.Threetofivemonths.C.Fourweeks.20.Whatisthemostimportantpartofthetrainingprogram?A.Mak

ingthedogobeyitsowner’scommands.B.Makingthedogdisobeyanydangerouscommands.C.Makingthedogsworktogetherwithitsfutureown

ers.3/8余姚中学2020学年10月质量检测高二英语学科试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。AWhenitcomestothemostrefreshingChineseYouTubefigureof2019,mostpeoplethinkofLiZiqi,aChinesevloggerwhosevideosfocus

onthebeautifulsceneryandtherurallifeintheChinesecountryside.Withmorethan7.5millionsubscribersonYouTube,Li

alsohasmorethan1.9millionlikes,andcloseto3millionfollowersonherFacebookpage.ExpertsfromChinaclaimthatLiZiqiisa

betteradvocateforChineseculturethanthecountry'sstatemedia.Li'sfansthinkitisthespiritofcraftsmanshipbehindherworksthatmakesLi'svideoclipsat

tractive.ShestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts,suc

haspeachflowerwineandsilk.Sometimesshespendsseveralmonthsproducingoneofthevideos.LiZiqi'svideosareratherun

ique.MostofthevideoshaveEnglishtitlestoensurebetterrecommendationsbythealgorithms（计算程序）.Infact,mostofh

ervideosthatareproducedinaprofessionalanddelicatewayinvolveverylittlespeakingatall.Instead,theyfocuson

thevisualaspects,andthenaturalsoundsofthelandscape.Li'svideosconveyamoreuniversalmessage.Peoplecanenjoythesevideoswithli

ttleornobackgroundorknowledgeaboutthecountry.Therefore,Li'svideoscanbeenjoyedbymanywithdifferentlanguagebackgrounds.21.Whatcanwele

arnaboutLiZiqi'svideoclips?A.TheypromotethesalesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts.B.Theimagesandnaturalsoundsinhervideosratherthan

languagework.C.TheypresentthecultureoflifeinurbanareasofChina.D.TheyarefalseratherthanhonestrecordsoflocallifeinChinainhe

rfans’view.22.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardLiZiqi'svideoclips?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Vague23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.T

oprovideguidanceoncookingandmakingtraditionalhandicrafts.B.TosuggestawayofattractingmorefollowersonYouTube.C.Togiveanexampleofhowtogainworldwide

popularitywithshortvideos.D.TointroduceLiZiqi'suniquetricksofattractingaudience.BRecently,astheBritishdoctorRobertWinstontookatrainfrom

LondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfhavingtolistentoaloudconversationofafellowpassengerwoman.Boilingwithanger,Winstontook

herpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followersontheTweet.BythetimethetrainreachedthestationinManches

ter,somejournalistswerewaitingforthewoman.Andwhentheyshowedherthedoctor'smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribe

Winston'sactions:rude.Winston'staleisagoodexampleofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmediainourage.Studiesshowthatrudenessspreadsquicklyandv

irally,almostlikethecommoncold.Just4/8余姚中学2020学年10月质量检测高二英语学科试卷witnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron

.Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,lesscreativeandworseatourjobs.Theonlywayoutistomakeaconsciousdecisiontodo

so.Wemusthavethecouragetocallitout,facetoface.Wemustsay,"Juststop."ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,

tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.Theangerwefeelattherudebe

haviorofastrangercandriveustodoout-of-placethings.Researchdiscoveredthattheactsofrevenge(报复)peoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridic

uloustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butinawaythatshamedher.Whenweseerudenessoccu

rinpublicplaces,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Andwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutabitofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeo

urselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendtherudenessthemselves.Ast

hiswaveofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility(举止文明).24.RobertWinston’sreactiontothewoman’behavioratthetraincanbedescribedas________.A.a

wayofreturninggoodforevilB.ananswertothecallofthejournalistsC.agoodexampleofstoppingrudenessD.anactofan

sweringrudenesswithrudeness25.Beinginfectedwithrudenesscanpossiblyleadto________.A.wiserdecisionsB.morefrustratedpassengersC.poorerworkpe

rformanceD.moreface-to-facecommunication26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whattosaytoarudeperson.B.CivilizationCallsforCivility.C.HowtoFixRudene

ssSpreadOnlineD.RudeBehaviorMakesaRudeManCThehumanbodyisdesignedtomove.Butmodernlifestylesandofficejobsrare

lygiveusthechancetomovearound.Asweknow,we’resittingwhilewe’reeating;wesitinthecarandwesitwhilewewatchTV.And

manyofussitformanyhoursatwork.Newresearchshowsthatsittinglessthanthreehoursadaymightextendyourlifebytwoyears.PeterKatzmarzyk,asci

entistattheUniversityofLouisianainthesouthernUnitedStates,saysthatsittingisubiquitousinourlives,meaningitissomethingwedoallthetime,eve

rywhere.However,Mr.Katzmarzyksaysthatdoesnotmeanyoucansitfortherestofyourwakinghours.Healsosaysyoumayexerciseoften,“Wecan’tthrow

awayphysicalactivity.It’sextremelyimportant.Wehave60yearsofresearchshowingusthat.”Mr.Katzmarzykandhiscolleaguesarepartofanewgeneration

ofresearchersstudyinghowsittingalldayaffectslengthoflife.“Studiesthathaveassessedtherelationshipbetwee

nsittingandmortality(死亡率)ortelevisionviewingandmortalityareveryrare.There’sonlybeenafewofthem,actuallyfiveorsixnow,inthelastfourorfiveyea

rs.”Theyfoundthatcuttingtelevisiontimetolessthantwohoursadaycouldaddonepointfouryearstolife.Luckily,change

isalreadycomingtosomeoffices,especiallyinthedesignofdesks.A“standingdesk”letspeoplestandwhiletheywork.Anot

hernewdesigniscalledthe“treadmilldesk.”Atreadmillisanexercisemachinethatletsyouwalkinoneplace.EvensomeU.S.schoolsarebeginningtoexperimentwithdesksth

atarepartbicycletokeepchildrenmoving.That’soneofthestrategiesthatmanycompaniesareusingnow.Mr.Katzmarzykalsosaysstudyingthisproblemhasinspiredhis

teamtomakeafewchanges5/8余姚中学2020学年10月质量检测高二英语学科试卷intheirownlives.27.Theunderlinedword“ubiquitous”isclosestinmeaningto_

_______.A.dangerousB.impressiveC.comfortableD.common28.WhichviewagreeswiththeopinionofMr.Katzmarzyk?A.Sittinglongmayhelppeoplelivelonger.B.Exerc

iseisimportantanddon’tsittoolong.C.Peopleareunawareoftheharmofsittingtoolong.D.StoppingwatchingTVisanecessarybuthardtas

k.29.WhatdoesMr.KatzmarzykthinkofhisstudyinParagraph4?A.It’sbeenignoredbymanyscientists.B.It’sastudythatbeginstoolat

e.C.It’sanentirelynewareaofstudy.D.It’sbeenahotsubjectforscientists.30.Whyarethedesksofallkindsdesignedforthosewhositmore?A.Togivethemmorecomfor

t.B.Toimprovetheirworkefficiency.C.Toofferthemthechancetoexercise.D.Toseekpleasurewhileworking.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improvingasarunnerisaboutmorethanjustrunningallofthetime.31Inthatcase,youcanmakelargeimpr

ovementsasarunnerinarelativelyshorttime,nomatterwhatyoursport,race,orrunninghabitsare.32Itiscommonforrunnerstopush

themselvesaboutthesameamounteachtime,runningsimilarlychallengingrunsandgraduallyincreasingdifficulty.Outs

tandingrunners,however,alternate(交替)aneasy,restingrunwithaverychallengingone.Itisduringthesedifficultruns，whenyou

reallypushyourself,thatyourbodysnakesthemostsignificantgains.33Rather,itishelpingrebuildandrelaxthemus

clesneededforyourbigruns.Keeparelaxedbutstrongupperbodytoconserveenergyefficiently.Youwanttokeepyourchin(下巴)upa

ndyourshouldersback,withloose,relaxedarmandhandmuscles.Yourelbowsarebentat90degreesbutswingfreely.Ifanyt

hing,theonlymusclesyouwanttofocusonkeepingstrongandtightaretheonesinyourcore(核心).34Useyourlightruntoworkupalightsweat.Ahigherbodytempera

tureensuresyourmusclesarelooseandflexible,andyourbodyispumpingbloodeffectivelythroughout.Foreverythingotherth

aneasyruns,usethefirstfivetotenminutestobuildalightsweatandgetyourbodyreadyforexercise.35Slowlypickupspee

dforshort10secondruns,thenreturntonormalwarm-uppace.Thishelpsprepareyourmusclesforspeed.A.Don'tfeellikeaneasydayis"cheating"

.B.Alternateeasyandhardrunstobuildstrengthrapidly.C.Evenfiveminutesofwalkingisagoodwaytogetstarted.D."Warmingup"trulyme

ansyouwanttowarmupyourbody.E.Youaretopayalittleattentiontodetailsandasmarttrainingplan.F.That'sbecausethiswillnaturallyhelpyouefficientl

ychannelenergy.G.Remembertorelaxyourfaceandneckmusclesinsteadoftensingthem6/8余姚中学2020学年10月质量检测高二英语学科试卷第三

部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myperso

nalityhasbeendesignedforanimals.Iloveeverythingaboutthem.1feellikeanimalsaretobeadmiredand36,neverabused.Today,this37reallyshowed!Iwentoutforas

implewalktomylibrary,whenI38adog!ThedoglookedlikeaGermanShepard,andIbeingananimal39,approachedit.Inoticed

ithada40,butnoleash（狗链）.Itriedaskingmultiplepeoplearoundthedogifit41them,buteveryonesaidno.Ifeltsosad,anddidn'tknowwhattodo.Itwassofriendlyandsweett

hatIfelt42aboutjustleavingitthere.Then,whatdoyouknow?Itstarted43me!Icouldn'thelpbutsmileatthat.1wastheonly

onewhoshowedany44init,pettingit,talkingtoitandwalkingwithit.So,together,wewalkedtowardsthe45.Ifinallygotachanceto46thenumberonitscollar,butnoone

pickedup!Iwasso47aboutthisanimal,andIwasdeterminedtonotjustleaveit48around.Iplannedtoheadtoapetstore.How

ever,beforeIevengottoastore,acar49upinfrontofmewithafatherandtwokids.It50thatitwastheirdog,andhadgotten51whent

helittleboyopenedtheirfence!Theywereso52tofindit,and53menon-stop.Iwasrelievedtoo!Thedog54jumpedintothecarandIsaidgoodbyetoit.Ifeltsucha55ofaccompli

shmentafterwards,knowingIhadbondedwithananimalinneed,andhelpedmakesureitgottoitsrightfulowners.36.A.accusedB.hun

tedC.ignoredD.respected37.A.beliefB.caseC.principleD.sense38.A.aidedB.coveredC.spottedD.witnessed39.A.ownerB.loverC.partnerD.receiver40.A.coll

arB.phoneC.storeD.wound41.A.benefitedfromB.belongedtoC.sufferedfromD.turnedto42.A.curiousB.innocentC.guiltyD.sensitiv

e43.A.bitingB.attackingC.escapingD.following44.A.interestB.mercyC.foodD.attention45.A.homeB.libraryC.hospital

D.shelter46.A.callB.findC.gainD.remove47.A.fondB.eagerC.gratefulD.worried48.A.dashingB.lyingC.barkingD.

hiding49.A.drewB.cameC.pulledD.sped50.A.turnedbackB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedup51.A.looseB.madC.frightenedD.reliable52.A.fortunateB.pleasedC.r

elievedD.urgent53.A.consultedB.remindedC.suspectedD.thanked54.A.fluentlyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.instantly55.A.chanceB.helpC.feelingD.d

escription7/8余姚中学2020学年10月质量检测高二英语学科试卷第II卷(非选择题部分)第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)56.Ourmathteachergaveustoomuchinformation,sothatevery

onegotc___________．57.Despitethefactthathefailedtogaina___________tocollege,hedidn’tloseheart.58.Tobehonest,I'dratherwalkthanrideinac_

__________busintherushhour.59.Computershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformofe___________.60.However,whenshehun

gup,she___________thewayshehadhandledthecall.61.Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedas___________（参考）bookswhilethemagazinesserveasre

adingmaterials.62.Itisnotmy___________(意图)topointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection.63.Thewomanscientistwasawa

rdedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsforthosegreat___________(成就)madebyher.64.Nowadays,Chinaimportsrawmaterialsandenergyandexportsmainly___________（工业的）

products.65.Untilnow,itisstillunknowntothescientistswhich___________（细菌）causestheinfection.第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分

，满分10分)66.Dina,__________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.67.Ne

ilArmstrongwasthefirstman___________(land)onthemooninJuly,1969.68.Asisknowntous,welivein___________iscalledtheinformationage

．69.You,ratherthanI,__________(blame)fortheaccidentwhichhappenedyesterday.70.___________occurredtomethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwas

wrong.71.Personally,Idon’tthinkitworthwhileforthem_________(spend)allthesavingsonthistrip.72.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjogg

ingandswimming,___________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.73.MymotherwouldratherI___________(focus)morea

ttentiononmystudies.74.Amongthebagmakers’___________(argue):manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperb

ags.75.Doyouwanttogetthedictionary___________(deliver)toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforit?第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假

定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter下个月将来你所在的城市参加夏令营活动，想要寄宿你家，但你有事无法接待。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.提供帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________

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______________________________________________第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Lookinsideanyfamilyhomeinthe

evening,andyoumightseeatypicalenoughscene:MomandDad,eachontheirownlaptoportablet,streamingmovies,catchinguponworkormaybeansweringemailsontheir

smartphones.Meanwhile,onechildischattingonlinewithoneschoolfriendwhiletextinganother.Theotherisplayingavideogamewithafriendontheothers

ideofthecityatthesametime.Eachmemberofthefamilyistotallyabsorbedinhisorherownpieceoftechnology.Accordingtosomeexperts,

theeffectoftechnologyonhumanrelationshipsisworryingastechnologybecomesasubstitute（代替）forface-to-facehuman

relationships.Itappearstobethecasethatmanypeoplewouldmuchratherspendtimewiththeirelectronicgadgets(电子产品)thanwithoneanother.Youngpeop

lesayitisdifficulttogettheirparents’attentionandtheyhavetocompetewithsmartphones,tabletsandothertechnology.Howeve

r,areportfromthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectoffersamorehelpfulandencouragingview,suggestingthatfarfromreplacinghumancontact,technologycan

actuallybetterfamilyrelationships.Justoverhalfofthe2,253peoplesurveyedagreedthattechnologyhadenabledthemtoincreasetheircontactwith

distantfamilymembersand47percentsaidithadimprovedthecommunicationwiththepeopletheylivedwith.Moreover,eventheclosestmembersoffam

iliesneedtimeawayfromeachotheratsomepointtoseektheirowninterests.Familymemberswhomightotherwisehavesatinsep

arateroomscannowbeinthesameonewhilestilloccupyingadifferentmentalspace.Lookbackatourtypicalfamilysceneabove.Isitanydifferentfromfourpeoplereadingthe

irownbooks?Orisitdrivingfamiliesapart?Wheretechnologywillleadusremainstobeseen.Yetthereisnoneedtoworry.Asamatterof

facthowitaffectsourfamilyrelationshipsdependsonourattitudetowardtechnology.__________________________

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