【文档说明】甘肃省嘉谷关市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案.docx,共(11)页,27.765 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
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高二英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再
选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASkillshareisavideolessonappwhichhasbecomehighlypopularnowadays.Itwilllikelyap
pealmoretoolderkids(age14+)sinceclassesfocusprimarilyonprofessionaldevelopmentwithtopicslikedigitaldesign,technologyand
marketing.Therearealsoplentyofartandmusicclassesformorecreativelearners.Readthedeveloper’sprivacypolicyfordetail
sonhowyourkid’sinformationiscollected,usedandshared,andanychoicesyoumayhaveinthematter,andthisprivacypolicyappliestoallusers.Whatisitabout?S
killsharehasalargedatabaseofonlinelessonstaughtbyindustryexperts.Kidscansearchforaclassbytopicorbyenteringkeywords.Eachclasscontai
nsaseriesofvideolessonsthataretaughtasalecture.Someclasseshaveonlyafewlessons,whileothershave10ormore.Inf
act,oneguitarclasshasmorethan100lessons.Manyclassesincludeprojects,andmostendwithabriefFinalThoughtslessontosu
muptheclasscontent.There’sareviewsectionwhereuserscanleaveadvice.Kidscanwatchthelessonswithinthatclassdirectlyfromtheapp.Theyca
nalsosaveclassestowatchlater,andanyclassestheybeginareautomaticallysavedtoawatchlist.Manyclassesareo
fferedinthefreeversionoftheapp,andapaidversiongivesusersaccesstoamuchmoreextensiveclasslist—morethan28,00
0lessons.Isitanygood?Alltheteachersintheapparepassionateabouttheirwork,soit’sanexcellentwaytofosterthesamepassioninyourkid
s,aslongasthereisagenuineinterestinthecontentbeingoffered.Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?1month6months12months36mon
ths$14.99permonth$12.99permonth$10.99permonth$6.99permonthYoucancancelanytime.Emailaddressforcontact:
skillshare@gdpr-rep.com1.Thepassageisintendedfor______.A.kidsB.parentsC.teachersD.industryexperts2.Howmu
chshouldyoupaymonthlyforanannualmembership?A.$14.99.B.$12.99.C.$10.99.D.$6.99.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Skillshareallowscuriousol
derkidstolearnattheirownpace.B.TheprivacypolicyislimitedtotheregisteredmembersofSkillshare.C.Subscriberscanonl
ycanceltheorderwithinonemonthofitspurchase.D.Eachclasshasmorethan100career-relatedlessonsintheSkillshareapp.BEugeneO'Ne
ill,whowasbornin1888,inNewYork,wasaleadingAmericandramawriterandthewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1936.Hisfatherwa
sasuccessfultouringactor.Becauseofthat,Eugenespenthisearlychildhoodinhotels,ontrains,andbackstage.Althoughl
aterinhislifehegrewtohatehisfatherfornotgivinghimsecurityinhisearlyyearsandaloving,comfortablefamily,hehadthetheaterinhisblood.Asastudent,O'Neill
wenttoboardingschoolsbutspentthesummersinamoderatehousehisfamilyowned.HeleftPrincetonUniversityin1907,onlya
boutoneyearafterheenteredit,tostartwhathelatercalledhisrealeducationin"lifeexperience".Attheageof24,hewashiredasar
eporterandpoetrycolumnwriterfortheNewLondonTelegraph.O'Neilldidn'tcutafigureinplaywritinguntilthesummerof1916.Before
that,hehadwrittenawkwardplaysthatwerehardlyacceptedbythemainstreamofAmericantheater.WhileO'Neillwasonlyoneofthosewhoseplayswereproducedbythetheat
er,heledthegrouptosuccessbecauseofhiscontributionwithinthenextfewyears.Between1916and1920,thetheaterproducedallofO'Neill'sone-actseaplays.By
thetimehisfirstfull-lengthplay,BeyondtheHorizon,wasproducedonBroadwayonFebruary2,1920attheMoroscoTheater,theyoungplaywrightalreadyhadasmallreputat
ion.TheatercriticsspokehighlyofBeyondtheHorizonforitstragicrealism.TheplaybroughtO'Neillmorepublicattention
,aswellashisfirstPulitzerPrize,apartfromwhichhewonanotherthreeforAnnaChristie,StrangeInterlude,andLongDay'sJourneyintoNight.Overthenexttwodecades,O'
Neillcontinuedtogainreputationnationallyandglobally.HebecamethemostwidelyproduceddramatistafterShakespeareandBernardShaw.4.Whatmighti
nspireO'Neill'spassionfortheater?A.Hisfather'scareer.B.ThesupportofhisfamilyC.Hotelroomshehadlivedin.D.Storieshehadhe
ardontrains.5.WhydidO'NeilldropoutofPrincetonUniversity?A.Hedidn'twanttostudyinaboardingschool.B.Hewantedtoreceiverealeducationfromlife.C.Hegota
jobfromtheNewLondonTelegraph.D.Hewasunsatisfiedwiththeuniversityeducation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutafigure"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Showinterest.B.Holdadegree.C.Attractattention.D.Receiveanaward.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutO'Neill'sBeyondtheHorizon?A.Itdrewtheatercriticsattentiont
otragicrealism.B.Itinspiredhimtocomposeanotherthreedramas.C.Itincreasedhisreputationinthefieldoftheater.D.Itmadehimthemo
stwidelyproduceddramatistinhistory.CChinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlon
gforafavoriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichi
sbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof“tonicfood”.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoim
proveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefir
stmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.S
omefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach,areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish,areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoea
ttoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitisp
reparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodsforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmed
icines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattra
ctcustomers,suchasover-workedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchicken
soup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelookingf
or.8.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?A.Itiscatchinglessattention.B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C.Itiswellkno
wnworldwide.D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.9.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Pig’s
brainsoup.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“catering”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisineB.ThePopularityofTonicFoodC.AnIntroductiontoChine
seTonicFoodD.DifferencesBetweenhotFoodandColdFoodDNowmanycountriesworktowardsacarbon-neutralfuture,hopingtoachievetherealg
reengrowthandchange.ThecurrentUKgovernmenthadoriginallysetoutplanstobecomecarbon-zeroby2050.Andinanewannouncementregardi
ngtheUK’sgreeneconomicrecovery,thePrimeMinisterhascommittedtoacceleratingoffshorewindby2030.Inarecentspeech,Britain’sPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonann
ouncedthatthegovernmentwillinvestincleanenergy,promisingthat£160mwillbededicatedtobuildingwindturbines(涡轮机)tohelpthecountry
“buildbackgreener”.It’llcreate2,000jobsinconstruction,andsupport60,000more,byupgradingportsandfactoriest
obuildtheturbines.Heannouncedthat“webelievethatin10years’timeoffshorewindwillbepoweringeveryhomeinthecountry.”InBorisJohnson’sspeech,he
saidtheUKwouldbecome“theworldleaderincleanwindenergy”andperhapsalsoinitsfurthergreenrecoveryplans.Attentionhasbeenpaidtowind,a
sitisalimitlessresourceontheislandthatisBritain.Plansincludedemployingnewfloatingoffshoretechnology,wherelargefarmscouldbeplacedfur
therouttosea.Beforethisannouncement,climateactivistsandorganizationshavebeenurgingworldgovernmentstoincludeclimatechang
econcernsintheireconomicrecoveries.OrganizationssuchastheInternationalEnergyAgencyworkedoutasustainableenergyplanthatpr
ovidedablueprintonhowgovernmentscouldencourageeconomicgrowthwithclimatechangeinmind,bymovingtowardsareas
suchascleanenergyandcreatingjobswithinthisarea.IntheUK’seconomicrecoveryplan,thegovernmentrolledoutaschemethatallowedhomeownerstoaccessagr
antthatwouldenablethemtoupgradetheirhomeswithenergy-savingimprovements.ReportedinTheGuardian,executivedirectoroftheenvironmentalNGOGreenpeaceUK,J
ohnSauven,said:“Ifcarriedthrough,thecommitmentwouldhelpstrengthentheUK’sgloballeadershipinthiskeytechnology
.WenowneedtoseethePrimeMinister’snewly-foundenthusiasmisfollowedthroughbyknockingdownallthebarriersthattheoffshorewindindustryfacesind
eliveringitsambition.”12.Whatisthebenefitofbuildingtheturbinesbesidesprovidingthenewenergy?A.Developingthetechnology.B.Havingmorepeopleemployed.C
.Gettingmanylargefarmsbuilt.D.Makingallhomespoweredcleanly.13.WhatmeasuredoesBritaintakewhencarryingoutitseconomicrec
overyplan?A.Cooperatewithotherforeigngovernments.B.Buildablueprintonfightingclimatechange.C.Encouragetheuseof
energy-savingequipment.D.Seekthesupportoftheinternationalorganizations.14.WhyisJohnSauvenmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Topredictt
hefutureofBritain’senergy.B.Togetpeopletosupportthegovernment.C.Tothinkhighlyoftheuseofwindenergy.D.T
ocommentonthenewannouncement.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Britainhopestopowerhomesbywindfarmby2030.B.Br
itaintakestheleadinusingsustainablenewenergy.C.Britaincallsontheworldtoaccelerateoffshoreenergy.D.Britainisexpectedtomainlyusewindener
gyby2030.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtolivewithanelderlypersonLivingwithanel
derlypersonhasbothrewardsandchallengesforeveryoneinvolved.16.______.Bothpartiesneedtobepatientandunderstandtheiru
niquelivingsituationinordertomakeitwork.Herearesometipstolivewithanelderlyperson.Communicatewithyourelderlyroommate.17._______.
Ifyoudon’tcommunicate,youwon’tknoweachother’sproblemsandconcerns.Asaresult,youwon’tbeabletoformarelationship
thatisrespectingbothofyouruniquequalities.18.________.Bothpartiesneedtocometoanagreementabouteachother’sspace,independence,andautonomy.Youneed
tounderstandwhatyourelderlypersoniscomfortablewithwhenitcomestobeingassisted.Talktothemabouttheirexpectationsaboutyourrelationship.Discussuseo
fsharedspacelikethebathroom,kitchen,orlivingroom.Figureoutfinances.Figureoutwhopaysforwhataheadoftime.Havingfinancesdecided
andagreeduponaheadoftimecouldsaveyoufromaheadacheorevenlegalfeesinthefuture.Recordswillmakeabigdiffere
ncehere,soifyoustartoutknowingwhopaysforwhat,andhaveitwrittendown,youareaheadofthegame.19.________.Givethepersonprivacy.Whenpossib
le,theyshouldhaveasmuchprivacyandpersonalspaceasitispracticaltoallow.Don’tturnyourselfintoacaregiver.Don’tbecomeanurse
withoutneed.20.________.Alwayscommunicatefirstifyouareconcernedaboutyourelderlyroommate.A.Decideboundaries
.B.Respecteachother.C.Don’tleavethemalone.D.Don’tentertheirpersonalspace.E.Thiswillhelpyouavoidproblemsinthefuture.F.Commun
icationisthemostimportantelementofanyrelationship.G.Butwealsoneedtorespecttheneedofolderpeopletofeelindepen
dent.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Expert
ssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,21theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)22inpointis13-year-oldLukeThrillfromDubuque,
Iowa.Lukewas23ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawnsand24exchangedsomeserv
ices,suchasgainingthe25ofanelectricalengineerinexchangeforsweepinghisgarage.Lukealso26sparematerialsfro
mhisgrandmother’shouseandother27materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand
2818months.Insidethere’sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(镶嵌的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily29bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe30and
learnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’s31throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasverycontentthathissonlearnedtostayon32anddealwithgrown
-ups.33,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke34thehouse:“You35themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith36.HehasaYo
uTubechannelandhopesto37otherkidstostartbuilding.38,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he39inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkther
e,andusesittotakea40fromhistwinbrother.21.A.changesB.enhancesC.ignoresD.weakens22.A.methodB.explanationC.caseD.procedure2
3.A.guiltyB.fondC.confidentD.weary24.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow25.A.opportunityB.moneyC.backupD.pressure26.A.adoptedB.consu
medC.removedD.used27.A.newB.rawC.recycledD.cheap28.A.spentB.tookC.savedD.wasted29.A.accessedB.supportedC.heldD.assessed30.A.res
earchB.houseworkC.experimentD.discovery31.A.permissionB.orderC.controlD.assistance32.A.creditB.businessC.budgetD.duty33.A.However
B.BesidesC.RatherD.Therefore34.A.finishedB.startedC.decoratedD.painted35.A.raiseB.donateC.borrowD.distribute36.A.boo
ksB.formatC.constructionD.riding37.A.inspireB.pressC.commandD.warn38.A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely
39.A.bringsoutB.leavesoutC.putsoutD.hangsout40.A.rideB.riskC.chanceD.break第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处
填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhongNanshan,aprominentinfectiousdiseaseexpert,hasbeennominatedforahighlyprestigioushonorforhisoutstandingc
ontributionto41(fight)theCOVID-19epidemicinChina,accordingtoanotice42(release)onMondaybyaworkingcommitteeonPartyandStatemedalsandhonorarytitle
s.ThecommitteerecommendedZhong43(receive)theMedaloftheRepublicthisyear.ZhongisamemberoftheChineseAcademyof
EngineeringanddirectoroftheNationalClinicalResearchCenterforRespiratoryDisease.ZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei,allof44playedanimportantroleinthefi
ght45COVID-19,wereshortlistedfornationalhonorarytitles,itadded.ZhangBoli,anacademicianwiththeChineseAcademyofEngineering,hasbeendevotedtothe
studyof46(tradition)Chinesemedicine(TCM).He47(lead)theformulationoftheTCMtreatmentprotocolforCOVID-19patientsandoffered48(guide)onTCMtreatmen
tforCOVID-19patients.ZhangDingyu,headofJinyintanHospital,oneofthedesignatedhospitalsforCOVID-19patie
ntsinWuhan,hasbeenleadingthetreatmentofCOVID-19patientsinthecityoncehard49(hit)bytheepidemic,theworkingcommitteesaid.ChenWei,50researc
herwiththeInstituteofMilitaryMedicineundertheAcademyofMilitarySciences,hasearnedmajorachievementsinbasicresearchanddevelo
pmentofvaccinesanddrugsagainstCOVID-19.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你
同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2
.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastsummervacationItravelledtoAmericaandImetalotofforeigner.IfoundatourguidewhichspokebothEnglisha
ndChinesebecauseofIwasnotconfidentwithmyEnglish.Interesting,somenativeEnglishspeakersjoinedmeinthetrip.WhenweareintheCoro
nadoCanyon,welostcontactwithourguidebuteveryonewasworried.Allofsudden,myphoneranganditwasfromtheguide,saidthathewouldwaitforusatthe
gateoftheCanyon.HeaskedItoinformtheothermembers.IcollectedmycouragetotelltheminEnglish,andthenIwaspraisingbyth
em.Ifeltmoreconfidentafterwards.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是红星中学高二(1)班学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣,来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件,内容包括:1.介绍你身边的
数字化生活;2.阐述你的看法;3.询问对方情况。注意:1.词数不少于80;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高二年级
期中考试英语参考答案阅读A篇1-3BCAB篇4-7ABCCC篇8-11ACBCD篇12-15BCDA七选五16-20GFAED完形21-5BCDBC26-30DCBAA31-35DCABA36-40CABDD语法填空41.fighting42.released4
3.toreceive44.whom45.against46.traditional47.led48.guidance49.hit50.a短文改错1.foreigner→foreigners2.which→who/that3.去掉of4.Intresting→Interestingly5.
are→were6.but→so/and7.在sudden前加a8.said→saying9.I→me10.praising→praised作文DearJim,LearningthatyouareinterestedinthedigitallifeofChinese,I’dlik
etotellyousomethingaboutitaroundme.Youknow,theadvanceddigitaltechnologyhaschangedourlifestylefundamentally.Tome,Icanalmostpayeveryth
ingviaamobilephone,suchastransportation,foodandentertainment.Mycityhasupgradedservices,andwecanpaybillsonli
ne,includingelectricity,gas,waterandheating.Wecanalsoenjoyreadingfrome-libraries,visitingvirtualmuseumsandevengetmedicalservicesonline.Ifeelthedigi
tallifehasbroughtgreatconveniencetousandimprovedourlifeandworkinawaybeyondimagination.IfonlyIwish,Icanaccessabu
ndantresourcesandbettermyselfacademicallyandphysically.However,itdoeshaveitsdownside.Thebiggestoneistheri
skofprivacyanddataleak,whichdeservesbettercoping.Anotheristhatmanyelderlygetleftbehind.Ifeeltheyounghaveadutytohe
lpthemkeepup.Howaboutthedigitallifeinyourcountry?Lookingforwardtoyourreplyandyourcomingtoexploreourdigitalworl
doneday..YoursLihua