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豫西名校2020—2021学年下期第一次联考高一英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALibraryEven

tsSummerFoodProgramTime:June24toAug23Withsummerrightaroundthecorner,it'stimetothinkaboutkeepingchildrenhea

lthywhileschoolisout.WesterlyLibrary&WilcoxParkprovidesfreemealstochildren.MealswillbeservedattheWesterlyLibraryfrom11am-1pm(Pleasenote：

WeareclosedonJuly4andAug12；andwillservelunchfrom1pm-3pmonJuly18)Therearenoincomerequirementsorregistration()

.Anychildunderage18maycometoeat.EventCategory(类别）：Kids,teeneventEventLocation：Room318WonderfulGameNightTime：EveryThursdayinOctober,3pm-6pmCometohaves

omescreen-freefunwiththefamily!Eachweektherewillbedifferentboardgamesprovided,forfamiliestocomeandenjoy.Gamesaredesignedforkidsaged7an

dup,butallarewelcome.EventCategory：Adult,kids,teeneventEventLocation：Room102HomeschoolersBookGroupTime：Oct30,10am-12amThismonth'sbo

okgroupwillbereadingonemainbook,andthenparticipantsareaskedtochoosethreebooksfromalistwewillbeproviding(followingthesamethemeasthemainbo

ok).Participantswillcometothemonthlybookclubandbereadytodiscussthemainbook,andthethreebookstheychoosefromthelist.EventCateg

ory:AdulteventEventLocation；Room109高一英语试题第1页（共8页）AnimeClubTime:Nov5，3:30pm-5:30pmJoinusforteenanime(日本动画片）club.Cometodiscussyourf

avoritemanga(日本漫画）andanimewithyourfellowteens.Thismonthwewilltrysomethingdifferent.Wewillwatchanewanime^firstepisodetoget

herandthendiscussit.Everyonewhoshowsupcanvoteontheanimewewatch.We’llalsohavesomesnackswhilewatching.Seey

outhere!EventCategory：Kids,teeneventLocation；Room20821.WhattimesuitsthoseinterestedintheSummerFoodProgram?A.July4,11am-1pm.B.July12,11am-1pm.C.Aug1

2,1pm-3pm.D.Aug20,1pm-3pm.22.Whichactivityissuitableforbothadultsandchildren?A.HomeschoolersBookGroup.B.SummerFoodProgram

.C.WonderfulGameNight.D.AnimeClub.23.WhereistheHomeschoolersBookGroupheld?A.Room102.B.Room109.C.Room208.D.Room318.BHorsesarereally

usefulanimals；thereforethereisonethingthatyoushouldneedtoknowabouttheseanimals.Itsleepswhileit’sstanding.Yes,thisisverytru

eandproven；infactthereareseveralpersonswhoarewonderingwhytheseanimalsaresleepingwhiletheyarestanding.Well,youmustbewonderingaswell.On

emainreasonisthathorsesareindangerfortheirkillersoncetheyliedown.Thereasonisfortheanimaltobeabletoimmediatelyrunonceattackedbytheirkillers.Inapo

intoffact,therearealsootheranimalsthatcansleepwhiletheyareonastandingposition.Anothermainreasonwhyhorsessleepstandingupistheirverybigbody.Onc

etheyliedownforhours,particularlythelargehorses,theirweightcancrush(压）theirlungs.Thisisalsothereasonwhysurgeries(外科手术）inhorsesistoounsafeeventhough

therecanbealotofreasonsandproblems.Horses?legscanlockinacertainplacethatenablesthemtofallasleepwhile

theyarestanding.Besidesthat,horsescanfeelthatcomfortablelyingdownwhiletheysleep.Mostofthesleepinghoursofahorseisduringdayti

me,oncethenightfalls,horsesareusuallyawakebecausetheyareextracarefulforfearthatkillerscanattackthemanytime.Horse

shavestraightback,sotheycannotquicklygetup.Thisisalsooneofthereasonswhytheyarenotthatcomfortablelyingdown,notevenwhentheyare

sleeping.Ifbychanceyouseeahorselyingdown,itissick.高一英语试题第2页（共8页）24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4thisvinParagraph

1referto?A.Horsessleepwhilestanding.B.Horsesarereallyusefulanimals.C.Peopleneedtoknowabouttheseanimals.D.Severalpersonsa

rewonderingwhytheseanimalsaresleeping.25.Whydohorsessleepwhilestanding?A.Theyareusedtodoingso.B.Theycanrunawayifattacked.C.Theylearnfrom

otheranimals.D.Theycan?tsleepwhenlyingdown.26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Horseswillliedownforhourswhentheya

retired.B.Horses,largebodiesdogoodtotheirsleep.C.Largehorses1lungssufferfromtheirheavyweight.D.Surgeriesinhorsesare

generallytoodangerous.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydohorsessleepstandingup?B.Howdohorsessleepstandingup?C.Whatusesdo

horseshave?D.Whenwillhorsesbesick?cEveryoneneedsahealthydietplan.Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenwearefirstmakingthechangetoanewfoodlifestyle.1

saylifestyle,becausedietsjustdon'twork.Youwillalwaysfindyourselfstrugglingaslongasyouthinkofyoureating

habitsbasedonadietratherthanalifestyle.Whatyoueatwillbedeterminedfromwhatyoubelieveabouthealthandnutrition.Ifyoubelievethereisn

oconnectionbetweenhealthandthefoodyoueat,youwilleatwhateverutastesright”toyou，nomatterwhatitisdoingtoyourhe

alth.However,ifyoubelievethatthehumanbodyisanunbelievableself-healing(自愈白勺）machinethatonlyrequirestherightfue](nutrit

ion)tomaintainhealth,thenyouwillchooseyourfoodsthus.Ahealthydietplanmustbebasedonwhatisbestforyourbody.Ifyouareconcernedaboutvourtastebuds(味蕾），don’t

worrytheywillcatchup.Theyhavelikelybeenprogrammedtothinktheywantfatsandsalts.Itmaybehardforyoutoimaginedoingwithoutallthosep

rocessedfoodsyou’vebeeneating.Butitwon^tbelongafteryoustartfollowingahealthydietplanthatyourtastebudswilllongforwhati

sreallygoodforyou.Itwilltakesometimeforyourbodytoacclimatetoyournewdietplan,justasdevelopinganynewpositivehabitdoes.Buttmstme,yourbodyknowswhatitnee

ds.Onceyoustartfeedingitthenutritionitrequires,yourbody,includingyourtaste,willrespondpositively.Thehealthydietplanweadvis

eisonethatincludesasmuchwhole,rawfoodaspossible.Ourpersonalmealplanningincludesalotofrawfood,wholefoodsandlittletonoanimalproducts.Ourmealpla

nsincludeasmanydarkgreenandotherbrightlycoloredvegetablesaspossible.ThefinaltipIhaveforyouasyoumakethechangetoahealthydietmealplaniskn

owledge,knowledge,knowledge.Havingtherightknowledgewillbeoneofyourkeystosuccess.高一英语试题第3页（共8页）28.Whatshouldwechangefirsttohaveahealth

ydietplan?A.Ourlifestyle.B.Oureatinghabits.C.Ouetastebuds.D.Ourwaysofthinking.29.Whatdoestheauthorexpec

tustodoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Eatwhatevertastesright.B.Takefoodsforyourhealth.C.Exerciseonaregularbasis.

D.Eatfoodsrichinfatsandsalts.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutourtastebuds?A.Theywillsticktowhatweareu

sedtoeating.B.Theywillbecomeweakifwechangeourdiet.C.Theycanonlyrespondtorefinedfoods.D.Theycanchangewithourdietplan.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseuac

climateto^inParagraph4probablymean?A.Objectto.B.Getusedto.C.Survivefrom.D.Getover.DAfraidtotrynewthings?Youmightwanttothinkaboutdestro

yingyourfearandgettingoverit,ifyouleamaboutastudyofrats.Ratsthatprefertosurroundthemselveswithfamiliarthingsarelikelytodieatanearlieragethanmore

adventurousratsdo,arecentstudyfound.Ifthesameistrueforpeople,beingopentocertainkindsofnewexperiencesmighthelpyoulivelonger.Asbabies,someratsclimballo

vernewobjects,andtheyarelikelytobejustasadventurousandcuriousasadults.Otherratsaremoretimid(胆小的）throughoutthei

rlives.Inneutral(中立的）situations,bothcuriousandcarefulratshavethesameamountofachemicalcalledcorticosteroneintheirblood.

Levelsofcorticosterone，ahormone(荷尔蒙），risewhenananimalisunderlotsofstress.Inonestudy,twopsychologists(心理学家）fromtheUniversity

ofChicagolookedat14pairsofratbrotherswhowere15monthsold.Onebrotherwasbrave,theothertimid.Whenlimitedinatube,thetimidratsha

dmuchhigherlevelsofcorticosteronethantheirbrothershad,theresearchersfound.Theresponselastedformorethan2hours.Besidesthat

,timidratsinthestudylivedonlyabout600days.Adventurousratssurvivedaround700days.Adventurouspeople,mightproducefewerstresshormones,too,whichcoul

dhelpthemlivelonger.Butresearchersaren'treadytoadvisethatyouletgoofallyourfears.Dangerousbehaviorcanendlivesbeforestresshormonesevenhaveachance

tomakeadifference.32.Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph?A.Towarnpeopleofthedangeroftryingnewthings.B.Totellreade

rstobeafraidoftryingnewthings.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.Togiveaverygoodguessing.高一英语试题第4页（共8页）33.Whatmighthelpuslivelongeraccordin

gtothepassage?A.Beingwillinglotrynewexperiences.B.Beingdeterminedtoexerciseeveryday.C.Beingreadytoexperiencesimilarthings.D.Keepingahealthya

ndgoodlifehabit.34.Whatcanyouknowaboutratsfromthepassage?A.Ratsaremoretimidthroughouttheirlives.B.Youngratsliketoclimb

allovernewobjects.C.Allratsaren'tfondofadventureandcuriosity.D.Whenundermuchstress,ratshavethesamecorticosterone.35.Whydon?tresear

chersadvisepeopletoletgoofailtheirfears?A.Becauseworryseemstoshortenpeople'slife.B.Becausefearsmightproducefewerstresshormones.C.B

ecausestresshormonescanmakeadifference.D.Becausepeoplecanfirstdiefromdangerousbehavior.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToAttractPeopleAttractingpeoplewillearnyounewfriendsandrelationships*It’snothardtoattractpeople.36Hereareafewt

ipsonhowtoattractpeople；Don’tforgettosmile.Asmileisthebestaccessoryyoucanwearifyouwanttoattractpeople.Itsendsoutamessagetha

tyouarehappyandveryapproachable.Yoursmileshouldberelaxingandcomingfrominside.37Beconfident.38Italsoboostsyourselfesteem.Whenyouareconfiden

t,youarenotshytoconverseortalktootherpeople.Thismeansyouwillbeabletorelateandbondwiththemmore.Confidencealsomakesyoumorelikeabletooth

erpeople.39Tryhelpingoutpeopleinsmallways.Openadoorforanofficematewhoiscarryinganarmfulofthings.Saythankyoutothewa

iterwhenhegetsyourorder.Ifyouseeafriendfeelingdown,trytocheerher/himwithcompliments.Smallthingslikethat

makeabigimpactontheimpressionpeoplehaveofyou.Ifyouwanttoattractpeople,thefirstpersonyoushouldthinkofisyourself.Toattractpeoplenaturall

y,youshouldworkonyourselffirst.40Beconfidentandattractpeoplewithyourwinningpersonality!A.Careaboutothe

rpeople.B.Self-confidencealwaysattractspeople.高一英语试题第5页（共8页）C.Maketheefforttodothesmallthings.D.Youshouldbecomfortableinyourownskin.E.Allyo

uhavetodoisstartwithyourselfandtherestwillcome.F.Alwaysrememberthatattractivenessstartsfromwithin.G.Itwillmakeyourfacelook

warmer,andenergymorepositive.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题].5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Ma

yisabeautifulmonthfullofsunlightandbloomingflowersandisalsothemonthwhereweshow41forourmothersonMother'sDay.Inmyfamily，everyy

ear’scelebrationis42Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastformymominbedandshestill43allthedishesIcooked.Lastyear,I44heraselfiestick(自拍杆）witht

hemoneythatImadefromsellingsomeofmyoldbooks.She45usesitallthetime.Mymomismyheroandshegivesupher46inordertotakecareofme.Iwantedtodoso

mething47onthis“gwarantined(隔离的）”Mother’sDay.Istartedtosearchfordifferentgifts48ontheinternetinApril.I49tomakeacardbyhand.ThefirstoneIm

adewassortof50Idecidedtomakeallkindsofcards-eachwithdifferent51Acoupleofnightslater,I52theideaofmakinganorigami(

折纸）boxoutofallthe53Icutandlayered(分层堆积）eachcardbysizesandtapedthemintoaboxshape.It54mesixattemptstom

akethelid(盖子）fit55Ialsoputaminibagofchocolatesintothebox.OnthenightbeforeMother’sDay，IaskedmymomtogotobedearlysothatIcouldenterherro

omsecretlyandputthe56nexttoherbed.Whenshewokeup,shewasvery57aboutmygiftandspentalotoftime58ever}'tinydet

ailofthebox.Iamveryluckytohavemymombymy59intheUS.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformeto60mymomand

showhermyappreciationandlove.41.A.prideB.appreciationC.joyD.bravery42.A.similarB.newC.strangeD.different43.A.remembersB.

knowsC.caresD.wonders44.A.madeB.boughtC.offeredD.showed45.A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.just46.A.performanceB.beautyC.futureD.career47.A.p

opularB.uniqueC.usualD.beautiful48.A.ideasB.wordsC.namesD.subjects49.A.managedB.learnedC.promisedD.decided50.A.interestingB.rareC

.ordinaryD.boring高一英语试题第6页（共8页）51.A.messagesB.lettersC.requestsD.invitations52.A.cameupwithB.madeupforC.gotawayfromD.watchedoutfor53.A.picturesB.ca

rdsC.booksD.albums54.A.tookB.spentC.costD.required55.A.safelyB.properlyC,easilyD.directly56.A.moneyB.watchC.

presentD.photo57.A.excitedB.concernedC.proudD.puzzled58.A.evaluatingB.admiringC.recognisingD.exploring59.A.sideB.bedC.backD.box60.A

.inspireB.honorC.satisfyD.greet第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ValStone,aDevon,UK-bas

edpensioner(退休人）hasmadethe61(world)largestcrocheted(用钩针编织的）blanketandplanstosellit62(raise)moneyforacancerfund.Stone,aleukae

mia(白血病）patient，hasspent11yearsmakingtheblanket，whichis63(large)thanatenniscourt.Theblanket64(measure)ab

out24metresby8metreswhenopenedoutandweighsabout90kilograms.Shehopestoraise£3t000(Rs.206,322)fortheExeterLeukaemiaF

undbysellingpiecesoftheblanketforbetween£10(Rs.687)65£25(Rs.1,719).Thoughshewillbesorrytoseetheblanketgo,

Stonesayssheishappythatitwillhelpthenewleukaemiaunitingetting66itneeds.IdecidedIwantedtohelppeoplesuffer

ingfromleukaemiabecauseIstillgettreatmentfortheillness67(me).Ymhopingtogetalotofmoneyfromthesaleoftheblanket,Mshewasquotedassayinginareport.Theblan

ket,which68(recognise)byGuinnessWorldRecords,isa69(combine)ofsquares,alldifferentfromeachother.‘‘Everysquareisdifferent.Noonehasbee

nabletodiscovertwoof70sameyet,”shewasquotedassaying.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分}第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允

许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。高一英语试题第7页（共8页）DearPeter,Iamgladtoknowyouwanttolearntable-tennis,andthatyouwilla

ttendtrainingclassofferedbyourschoolthissummervacation.Thefollowingiswhatyourshouldknow.Thetrainingclass,th

atisheldinourschoolhall,isfreeofcharge,andwouldlastweeksfromJune1to14.Wehaveinvitedsomeexperiencedteacher,andtheywillteachyouhowtoplay

tabletennis,suchaslikereceivingandservingtheball.Ofcourse,somespeciallyskillsarealsoincluded.Whenyouarefa

miliartoit,wewillarrangesomecompetitivegamesforyouaspractice,whichmustbeveryinterestedandwillimprovey

ourskill.Thenumberofthemembersarelimited,soyou’dbettersignuponourhomepageassoonaspossible.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,pleasecontactme.Lookingforwar

dtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你校将要举办风筝节。请给你的美国朋友John写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数100词左右；2

.可以适当增加细节，以使行为连贯。DearJohn，Yours,LiHua高一英语试题第8页（共8页）