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豫西名校2020—2021学年下期第一次联考高一英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALibraryEventsSum

merFoodProgramTime:June24toAug23Withsummerrightaroundthecorner,it'stimetothinkaboutkeepingchildrenhealthywhileschoolisout.WesterlyLibrary&WilcoxP

arkprovidesfreemealstochildren.MealswillbeservedattheWesterlyLibraryfrom11am-1pm(Pleasenote：WeareclosedonJuly4andAug12；andwillserv

elunchfrom1pm-3pmonJuly18)Therearenoincomerequirementsorregistration().Anychildunderage18maycometoeat.EventCategory(类别）：Kids,teeneventEventLocati

on：Room318WonderfulGameNightTime：EveryThursdayinOctober,3pm-6pmCometohavesomescreen-freefunwiththefamily!Eachweektherewillbedifferentboardgamespro

vided,forfamiliestocomeandenjoy.Gamesaredesignedforkidsaged7andup,butallarewelcome.EventCategory：Adult,kids,teeneventEven

tLocation：Room102HomeschoolersBookGroupTime：Oct30,10am-12amThismonth'sbookgroupwillbereadingonemainbook,andthenparticipantsareaskedtochoosethr

eebooksfromalistwewillbeproviding(followingthesamethemeasthemainbook).Participantswillcometothemonthlybookclubandbereadytodiscussthemainbook,andth

ethreebookstheychoosefromthelist.EventCategory:AdulteventEventLocation；Room109高一英语试题第1页（共8页）AnimeClubTi

me:Nov5，3:30pm-5:30pmJoinusforteenanime(日本动画片）club.Cometodiscussyourfavoritemanga(日本漫画）andanimewithyourfellowteens.This

monthwewilltrysomethingdifferent.Wewillwatchanewanime^firstepisodetogetherandthendiscussit.Everyonew

hoshowsupcanvoteontheanimewewatch.We’llalsohavesomesnackswhilewatching.Seeyouthere!EventCategory：Kids,teeneventLoca

tion；Room20821.WhattimesuitsthoseinterestedintheSummerFoodProgram?A.July4,11am-1pm.B.July12,11am-1pm.C.Aug12,1pm-

3pm.D.Aug20,1pm-3pm.22.Whichactivityissuitableforbothadultsandchildren?A.HomeschoolersBookGroup.B.SummerFoodProgram.C.WonderfulGameNight.D.AnimeClub.

23.WhereistheHomeschoolersBookGroupheld?A.Room102.B.Room109.C.Room208.D.Room318.BHorsesarereallyusefulanimals；thereforethereison

ethingthatyoushouldneedtoknowabouttheseanimals.Itsleepswhileit’sstanding.Yes,thisisverytrueandproven；infactthereareseveralpersons

whoarewonderingwhytheseanimalsaresleepingwhiletheyarestanding.Well,youmustbewonderingaswell.Onemainreaso

nisthathorsesareindangerfortheirkillersoncetheyliedown.Thereasonisfortheanimaltobeabletoimmediatelyrunonceattackedbytheirkil

lers.Inapointoffact,therearealsootheranimalsthatcansleepwhiletheyareonastandingposition.Anothermainreasonwhyhorsessleepstandingupi

stheirverybigbody.Oncetheyliedownforhours,particularlythelargehorses,theirweightcancrush(压）theirlungs.Thisisalsothereasonwhysurg

eries(外科手术）inhorsesistoounsafeeventhoughtherecanbealotofreasonsandproblems.Horses?legscanlockinacertainplacethatenablesthemtofallasleepwhiletheyarest

anding.Besidesthat,horsescanfeelthatcomfortablelyingdownwhiletheysleep.Mostofthesleepinghoursofahorseisduringdaytime,oncet

henightfalls,horsesareusuallyawakebecausetheyareextracarefulforfearthatkillerscanattackthemanytime.Horseshavestraightback,sotheycannotqu

icklygetup.Thisisalsooneofthereasonswhytheyarenotthatcomfortablelyingdown,notevenwhentheyaresleeping.Ifbychanceyo

useeahorselyingdown,itissick.高一英语试题第2页（共8页）24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4thisvinParagraph1referto?A.Hor

sessleepwhilestanding.B.Horsesarereallyusefulanimals.C.Peopleneedtoknowabouttheseanimals.D.Severalpersonsar

ewonderingwhytheseanimalsaresleeping.25.Whydohorsessleepwhilestanding?A.Theyareusedtodoingso.B.Theycanru

nawayifattacked.C.Theylearnfromotheranimals.D.Theycan?tsleepwhenlyingdown.26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Hor

seswillliedownforhourswhentheyaretired.B.Horses,largebodiesdogoodtotheirsleep.C.Largehorses1lungssufferfromtheirhea

vyweight.D.Surgeriesinhorsesaregenerallytoodangerous.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydohorsessleepstandingup?B.Howd

ohorsessleepstandingup?C.Whatusesdohorseshave?D.Whenwillhorsesbesick?cEveryoneneedsahealthydietplan.

Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenwearefirstmakingthechangetoanewfoodlifestyle.1saylifestyle,becausedietsjustdon'twork.Youwillalwaysfindyourselfstruggl

ingaslongasyouthinkofyoureatinghabitsbasedonadietratherthanalifestyle.Whatyoueatwillbedeterminedfromwhatyoubelieveabouthealthandnutrition.Ifyoubeliev

ethereisnoconnectionbetweenhealthandthefoodyoueat,youwilleatwhateverutastesright”toyou，nomatterwhatitisdoingtoyourhealth.However,

ifyoubelievethatthehumanbodyisanunbelievableself-healing(自愈白勺）machinethatonlyrequirestherightfue](nutrition)toma

intainhealth,thenyouwillchooseyourfoodsthus.Ahealthydietplanmustbebasedonwhatisbestforyourbody.Ifyouareconcernedaboutvour

tastebuds(味蕾），don’tworrytheywillcatchup.Theyhavelikelybeenprogrammedtothinktheywantfatsandsalts.Itmaybehardforyoutoi

maginedoingwithoutallthoseprocessedfoodsyou’vebeeneating.Butitwon^tbelongafteryoustartfollowingahealthydietplanthatyourtastebudswilllon

gforwhatisreallygoodforyou.Itwilltakesometimeforyourbodytoacclimatetoyournewdietplan,justasdevelopinganynewpositivehabitdoes.Buttmstme,yourbod

yknowswhatitneeds.Onceyoustartfeedingitthenutritionitrequires,yourbody,includingyourtaste,willrespondpositively.Thehealth

ydietplanweadviseisonethatincludesasmuchwhole,rawfoodaspossible.Ourpersonalmealplanningincludesalotofrawfood,wh

olefoodsandlittletonoanimalproducts.Ourmealplansincludeasmanydarkgreenandotherbrightlycoloredvegetablesaspossible.ThefinaltipIhaveforyouasyouma

kethechangetoahealthydietmealplanisknowledge,knowledge,knowledge.Havingtherightknowledgewillbeoneofyourkeystosuccess.高一英语试题第

3页（共8页）28.Whatshouldwechangefirsttohaveahealthydietplan?A.Ourlifestyle.B.Oureatinghabits.C.Ouetastebuds.D.Ourwaysofth

inking.29.WhatdoestheauthorexpectustodoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Eatwhatevertastesright.B.Takefoodsforyourhealth.C.Exerc

iseonaregularbasis.D.Eatfoodsrichinfatsandsalts.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutourtastebuds?A.Theywillsticktowhatweareusedtoeating.B.Theyw

illbecomeweakifwechangeourdiet.C.Theycanonlyrespondtorefinedfoods.D.Theycanchangewithourdietplan.31.Wha

tdoestheunderlinedphraseuacclimateto^inParagraph4probablymean?A.Objectto.B.Getusedto.C.Survivefrom.D.Getover.DAfraidtotry

newthings?Youmightwanttothinkaboutdestroyingyourfearandgettingoverit,ifyouleamaboutastudyofrats.Ratsthatprefertosurroundthemselveswithfam

iliarthingsarelikelytodieatanearlieragethanmoreadventurousratsdo,arecentstudyfound.Ifthesameistrueforpeople,b

eingopentocertainkindsofnewexperiencesmighthelpyoulivelonger.Asbabies,someratsclimballovernewobjects,andtheyarelikelytobejustasadventur

ousandcuriousasadults.Otherratsaremoretimid(胆小的）throughouttheirlives.Inneutral(中立的）situations,bothcuriousandcarefulratshavethesameamo

untofachemicalcalledcorticosteroneintheirblood.Levelsofcorticosterone，ahormone(荷尔蒙），risewhenananimalisunderlotsofstress.Inonestudy,twops

ychologists(心理学家）fromtheUniversityofChicagolookedat14pairsofratbrotherswhowere15monthsold.Onebrotherwasbrave,theothertimid.Whenlim

itedinatube,thetimidratshadmuchhigherlevelsofcorticosteronethantheirbrothershad,theresearchersfound.Theresponselastedformorethan2ho

urs.Besidesthat,timidratsinthestudylivedonlyabout600days.Adventurousratssurvivedaround700days.Adventurouspeople,mightproducefewerstr

esshormones,too,whichcouldhelpthemlivelonger.Butresearchersaren'treadytoadvisethatyouletgoofallyourfears.Dangerousbehavi

orcanendlivesbeforestresshormonesevenhaveachancetomakeadifference.32.Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph?A.Towarnpeopleoftheda

ngeroftryingnewthings.B.Totellreaderstobeafraidoftryingnewthings.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.Togiveaverygood

guessing.高一英语试题第4页（共8页）33.Whatmighthelpuslivelongeraccordingtothepassage?A.Beingwillinglotrynewexperiences.B.Beingdeterminedtoexerciseeve

ryday.C.Beingreadytoexperiencesimilarthings.D.Keepingahealthyandgoodlifehabit.34.Whatcanyouknowaboutratsfromthepassag

e?A.Ratsaremoretimidthroughouttheirlives.B.Youngratsliketoclimballovernewobjects.C.Allratsaren'tfondofadventureandcuriosi

ty.D.Whenundermuchstress,ratshavethesamecorticosterone.35.Whydon?tresearchersadvisepeopletoletgoofailtheirfears?A.Becauseworryseemstoshorten

people'slife.B.Becausefearsmightproducefewerstresshormones.C.Becausestresshormonescanmakeadifference.D.Becausepeoplecanfirstdiefromdangerousbe

havior.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToAttractPeopleAttractingpeoplewillearnyounewfriends

andrelationships*It’snothardtoattractpeople.36Hereareafewtipsonhowtoattractpeople；Don’tforgettosmile.Asmileisthebestaccessoryyoucanwearifyouwa

nttoattractpeople.Itsendsoutamessagethatyouarehappyandveryapproachable.Yoursmileshouldberelaxingandcom

ingfrominside.37Beconfident.38Italsoboostsyourselfesteem.Whenyouareconfident,youarenotshytoconverseortalk

tootherpeople.Thismeansyouwillbeabletorelateandbondwiththemmore.Confidencealsomakesyoumorelikeabletootherpeople.39Tryhelping

outpeopleinsmallways.Openadoorforanofficematewhoiscarryinganarmfulofthings.Saythankyoutothewaiterwhenhegetsyourorder.

Ifyouseeafriendfeelingdown,trytocheerher/himwithcompliments.Smallthingslikethatmakeabigimpactontheimpressionpeoplehaveofyou.Ifyouwanttoat

tractpeople,thefirstpersonyoushouldthinkofisyourself.Toattractpeoplenaturally,youshouldworkonyourselffirst.40Beconfidentandattractpeoplew

ithyourwinningpersonality!A.Careaboutotherpeople.B.Self-confidencealwaysattractspeople.高一英语试题第5页（共8页）C.Maketheeffortto

dothesmallthings.D.Youshouldbecomfortableinyourownskin.E.Allyouhavetodoisstartwithyourselfandtherestwillco

me.F.Alwaysrememberthatattractivenessstartsfromwithin.G.Itwillmakeyourfacelookwarmer,andenergymorepositive.第三部分语言知识运用（共

两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题].5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunlightand

bloomingflowersandisalsothemonthwhereweshow41forourmothersonMother'sDay.Inmyfamily，everyyear’scelebrationis

42Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastformymominbedandshestill43allthedishesIcooked.Lastyear,I44heraselfiestick(自拍杆）wit

hthemoneythatImadefromsellingsomeofmyoldbooks.She45usesitallthetime.Mymomismyheroandshegivesupher46in

ordertotakecareofme.Iwantedtodosomething47onthis“gwarantined(隔离的）”Mother’sDay.Istartedtosearchfordiffer

entgifts48ontheinternetinApril.I49tomakeacardbyhand.ThefirstoneImadewassortof50Idecidedtomakeallkindsofcards-eachwithdifferent51Acoupleofn

ightslater,I52theideaofmakinganorigami(折纸）boxoutofallthe53Icutandlayered(分层堆积）eachcardbysizesandtapedthemintoaboxshape.It54mesixattem

ptstomakethelid(盖子）fit55Ialsoputaminibagofchocolatesintothebox.OnthenightbeforeMother’sDay，Iaskedmymomtogotobedearlysot

hatIcouldenterherroomsecretlyandputthe56nexttoherbed.Whenshewokeup,shewasvery57aboutmygiftandspentalotoftime58ever}'tinydetailofthebo

x.Iamveryluckytohavemymombymy59intheUS.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformeto60mymomandshowhermyappreciatio

nandlove.41.A.prideB.appreciationC.joyD.bravery42.A.similarB.newC.strangeD.different43.A.remembersB.knowsC.caresD.wonders44.A.madeB

.boughtC.offeredD.showed45.A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.just46.A.performanceB.beautyC.futureD.career47.A.popularB.uniq

ueC.usualD.beautiful48.A.ideasB.wordsC.namesD.subjects49.A.managedB.learnedC.promisedD.decided50.A.in

terestingB.rareC.ordinaryD.boring高一英语试题第6页（共8页）51.A.messagesB.lettersC.requestsD.invitations52.A.cameupwithB.madeupforC.gotawayfromD.watch

edoutfor53.A.picturesB.cardsC.booksD.albums54.A.tookB.spentC.costD.required55.A.safelyB.properlyC,eas

ilyD.directly56.A.moneyB.watchC.presentD.photo57.A.excitedB.concernedC.proudD.puzzled58.A.evaluatingB.admiringC.recognising

D.exploring59.A.sideB.bedC.backD.box60.A.inspireB.honorC.satisfyD.greet第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ValStone,aDevon,UK-ba

sedpensioner(退休人）hasmadethe61(world)largestcrocheted(用钩针编织的）blanketandplanstosellit62(raise)moneyforacancerfund.Stone,aleukaemia(白血病）p

atient，hasspent11yearsmakingtheblanket，whichis63(large)thanatenniscourt.Theblanket64(measure)about24metresby8metreswhenopenedoutandweighsabou

t90kilograms.Shehopestoraise£3t000(Rs.206,322)fortheExeterLeukaemiaFundbysellingpiecesoftheblanketforbetween£10(Rs.687)65£25(Rs.1,719).Tho

ughshewillbesorrytoseetheblanketgo,Stonesayssheishappythatitwillhelpthenewleukaemiaunitingetting66itneeds.Idecide

dIwantedtohelppeoplesufferingfromleukaemiabecauseIstillgettreatmentfortheillness67(me).Ymhopingtogetalotof

moneyfromthesaleoftheblanket,Mshewasquotedassayinginareport.Theblanket,which68(recognise)byGuinnessWorldRecords

,isa69(combine)ofsquares,alldifferentfromeachother.‘‘Everysquareisdifferent.Noonehasbeenabletodiscovertwoof70sameyet,”sh

ewasquotedassaying.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分}第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一

词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。高一英语试题第7页（共8页）DearPeter,Iamgladtoknowyouwanttolearntable-tennis,andthatyouwillattendt

rainingclassofferedbyourschoolthissummervacation.Thefollowingiswhatyourshouldknow.Thetrainingclass,thatisheldinourschoolhall,isfreeofchar

ge,andwouldlastweeksfromJune1to14.Wehaveinvitedsomeexperiencedteacher,andtheywillteachyouhowtoplaytabletennis,suchaslikereceivingandservingtheball.O

fcourse,somespeciallyskillsarealsoincluded.Whenyouarefamiliartoit,wewillarrangesomecompetitivegamesforyouaspractice,whichmustbeveryinterested

andwillimproveyourskill.Thenumberofthemembersarelimited,soyou’dbettersignuponourhomepageassoonaspossible.Ifyouhav

eanyproblem,pleasecontactme.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你校将要举办风筝节。请给你的美国朋友John写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点；2.活动

内容。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行为连贯。DearJohn，Yours,LiHua高一英语试题第8页（共8页）