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豫西名校2020—2021学年下期第一次联考高一英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALibraryEvents

SummerFoodProgramTime:June24toAug23Withsummerrightaroundthecorner,it'stimetothinkaboutkeepingchildrenhealthywhileschoolisout.Weste

rlyLibrary&WilcoxParkprovidesfreemealstochildren.MealswillbeservedattheWesterlyLibraryfrom11am-1pm(Pleasenote：Weareclos

edonJuly4andAug12；andwillservelunchfrom1pm-3pmonJuly18)Therearenoincomerequirementsorregistration().Anychild

underage18maycometoeat.EventCategory(类别）：Kids,teeneventEventLocation：Room318WonderfulGameNightTime：EveryThursdayinOctober,3pm-6pmCometo

havesomescreen-freefunwiththefamily!Eachweektherewillbedifferentboardgamesprovided,forfamiliestocomeandenjoy.Gamesaredesig

nedforkidsaged7andup,butallarewelcome.EventCategory：Adult,kids,teeneventEventLocation：Room102HomeschoolersBookGroupTime：Oct30,10am-1

2amThismonth'sbookgroupwillbereadingonemainbook,andthenparticipantsareaskedtochoosethreebooksfromalistwewill

beproviding(followingthesamethemeasthemainbook).Participantswillcometothemonthlybookclubandbereadytodiscussthemainbook,andthethre

ebookstheychoosefromthelist.EventCategory:AdulteventEventLocation；Room109高一英语试题第1页（共8页）AnimeClubTime:N

ov5，3:30pm-5:30pmJoinusforteenanime(日本动画片）club.Cometodiscussyourfavoritemanga(日本漫画）andanimewithyourfellowteens.Thismonthwewilltrysomethingdifferen

t.Wewillwatchanewanime^firstepisodetogetherandthendiscussit.Everyonewhoshowsupcanvoteontheanimewewatc

h.We’llalsohavesomesnackswhilewatching.Seeyouthere!EventCategory：Kids,teeneventLocation；Room20821.Whattimesuitsthoseinteres

tedintheSummerFoodProgram?A.July4,11am-1pm.B.July12,11am-1pm.C.Aug12,1pm-3pm.D.Aug20,1pm-3pm.22.Whichactivityissuitableforbothadu

ltsandchildren?A.HomeschoolersBookGroup.B.SummerFoodProgram.C.WonderfulGameNight.D.AnimeClub.23.WhereistheHomeschoolersBookGroupheld?A.Room102.

B.Room109.C.Room208.D.Room318.BHorsesarereallyusefulanimals；thereforethereisonethingthatyoushouldneedtoknowabouttheseanimals.Itsleepswhileit

’sstanding.Yes,thisisverytrueandproven；infactthereareseveralpersonswhoarewonderingwhytheseanimalsaresle

epingwhiletheyarestanding.Well,youmustbewonderingaswell.Onemainreasonisthathorsesareindangerfortheirkillersoncetheyliedown.Thereasoni

sfortheanimaltobeabletoimmediatelyrunonceattackedbytheirkillers.Inapointoffact,therearealsootheranimalsthatcansleepwhil

etheyareonastandingposition.Anothermainreasonwhyhorsessleepstandingupistheirverybigbody.Oncetheyliedownfor

hours,particularlythelargehorses,theirweightcancrush(压）theirlungs.Thisisalsothereasonwhysurgeries(外科手术）inhorsesistoounsafeeventhoughthere

canbealotofreasonsandproblems.Horses?legscanlockinacertainplacethatenablesthemtofallasleepwhiletheyaresta

nding.Besidesthat,horsescanfeelthatcomfortablelyingdownwhiletheysleep.Mostofthesleepinghoursofahorseisduringdaytime,oncethenightfalls,hors

esareusuallyawakebecausetheyareextracarefulforfearthatkillerscanattackthemanytime.Horseshavestraightback,sotheycannotquicklygetup.Thisisalsoon

eofthereasonswhytheyarenotthatcomfortablelyingdown,notevenwhentheyaresleeping.Ifbychanceyouseeahorselyingdown,itissick.

高一英语试题第2页（共8页）24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4thisvinParagraph1referto?A.Horsessleepwhilestanding.B.Horsesarereallyusefulanimals.C.Peoplen

eedtoknowabouttheseanimals.D.Severalpersonsarewonderingwhytheseanimalsaresleeping.25.Whydohorsessleepwhiles

tanding?A.Theyareusedtodoingso.B.Theycanrunawayifattacked.C.Theylearnfromotheranimals.D.Theycan?tsleepwhenlyingdown.26.WhatcanweinferfromPa

ragraph3?A.Horseswillliedownforhourswhentheyaretired.B.Horses,largebodiesdogoodtotheirsleep.C.Largehorses1lungssufferfromtheirheav

yweight.D.Surgeriesinhorsesaregenerallytoodangerous.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydo

horsessleepstandingup?B.Howdohorsessleepstandingup?C.Whatusesdohorseshave?D.Whenwillhorsesbesick?cEveryoneneedsahealthydietplan.Thisisespecially

importantwhenwearefirstmakingthechangetoanewfoodlifestyle.1saylifestyle,becausedietsjustdon'twork.Youwillalwaysfindyourselfstrugglingaslong

asyouthinkofyoureatinghabitsbasedonadietratherthanalifestyle.Whatyoueatwillbedeterminedfromwhatyoubelieve

abouthealthandnutrition.Ifyoubelievethereisnoconnectionbetweenhealthandthefoodyoueat,youwilleatwhateverutastesr

ight”toyou，nomatterwhatitisdoingtoyourhealth.However,ifyoubelievethatthehumanbodyisanunbelievableself-healing(自愈白勺

）machinethatonlyrequirestherightfue](nutrition)tomaintainhealth,thenyouwillchooseyourfoodsthus.Ahealthydietplanmustbebasedonwhat

isbestforyourbody.Ifyouareconcernedaboutvourtastebuds(味蕾），don’tworrytheywillcatchup.Theyhavelikelybeenprogram

medtothinktheywantfatsandsalts.Itmaybehardforyoutoimaginedoingwithoutallthoseprocessedfoodsyou’vebeeneating.Butitwon^tbelongafteryous

tartfollowingahealthydietplanthatyourtastebudswilllongforwhatisreallygoodforyou.Itwilltakesometimeforyourbodytoacclimatetoyournewdietplan,jus

tasdevelopinganynewpositivehabitdoes.Buttmstme,yourbodyknowswhatitneeds.Onceyoustartfeedingitthenutritionitrequires,yourb

ody,includingyourtaste,willrespondpositively.Thehealthydietplanweadviseisonethatincludesasmuchwhole,ra

wfoodaspossible.Ourpersonalmealplanningincludesalotofrawfood,wholefoodsandlittletonoanimalproducts.Ourmealplans

includeasmanydarkgreenandotherbrightlycoloredvegetablesaspossible.ThefinaltipIhaveforyouasyoumakethechangetoah

ealthydietmealplanisknowledge,knowledge,knowledge.Havingtherightknowledgewillbeoneofyourkeystosuccess.高一英语试题第3页（共8页）

28.Whatshouldwechangefirsttohaveahealthydietplan?A.Ourlifestyle.B.Oureatinghabits.C.Ouetastebuds.D.Ourwaysofthinki

ng.29.WhatdoestheauthorexpectustodoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Eatwhatevertastesright.B.Takefoodsforyourheal

th.C.Exerciseonaregularbasis.D.Eatfoodsrichinfatsandsalts.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutourtas

tebuds?A.Theywillsticktowhatweareusedtoeating.B.Theywillbecomeweakifwechangeourdiet.C.Theycanonlyrespond

torefinedfoods.D.Theycanchangewithourdietplan.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseuacclimateto^inParagraph4probablymean?A.Objectt

o.B.Getusedto.C.Survivefrom.D.Getover.DAfraidtotrynewthings?Youmightwanttothinkaboutdestroyingyourfearandge

ttingoverit,ifyouleamaboutastudyofrats.Ratsthatprefertosurroundthemselveswithfamiliarthingsarelikelytodieatanearlieragethanmoreadventurousratsdo,arec

entstudyfound.Ifthesameistrueforpeople,beingopentocertainkindsofnewexperiencesmighthelpyoulivelonger.Asbabies,someratsclimballovernewobject

s,andtheyarelikelytobejustasadventurousandcuriousasadults.Otherratsaremoretimid(胆小的）throughouttheirlives.Inneutral(中立的）situations

,bothcuriousandcarefulratshavethesameamountofachemicalcalledcorticosteroneintheirblood.Levelsofcortico

sterone，ahormone(荷尔蒙），risewhenananimalisunderlotsofstress.Inonestudy,twopsychologists(心理学家）fromtheUniversityofChicagolookedat14pairsofratbrotherswhow

ere15monthsold.Onebrotherwasbrave,theothertimid.Whenlimitedinatube,thetimidratshadmuchhigherlevelsofcorticosteronethantheirbrot

hershad,theresearchersfound.Theresponselastedformorethan2hours.Besidesthat,timidratsinthestudylivedo

nlyabout600days.Adventurousratssurvivedaround700days.Adventurouspeople,mightproducefewerstresshormones,too,whichcouldh

elpthemlivelonger.Butresearchersaren'treadytoadvisethatyouletgoofallyourfears.Dangerousbehaviorcanendlivesbeforestresshorm

onesevenhaveachancetomakeadifference.32.Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph?A.Towarnpeopleofthedan

geroftryingnewthings.B.Totellreaderstobeafraidoftryingnewthings.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.Togiveaverygoodguessing.高一英语试题第4页（共8页）33.

Whatmighthelpuslivelongeraccordingtothepassage?A.Beingwillinglotrynewexperiences.B.Beingdeterminedtoexerci

seeveryday.C.Beingreadytoexperiencesimilarthings.D.Keepingahealthyandgoodlifehabit.34.Whatcanyouknowaboutratsf

romthepassage?A.Ratsaremoretimidthroughouttheirlives.B.Youngratsliketoclimballovernewobjects.C.Allratsaren'tfondofadventureandcuriosity

.D.Whenundermuchstress,ratshavethesamecorticosterone.35.Whydon?tresearchersadvisepeopletoletgoofailtheirfears?A.Becauseworryseemstoshortenp

eople'slife.B.Becausefearsmightproducefewerstresshormones.C.Becausestresshormonescanmakeadifference.D.Be

causepeoplecanfirstdiefromdangerousbehavior.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToAttractPeopleAttractingpe

oplewillearnyounewfriendsandrelationships*It’snothardtoattractpeople.36Hereareafewtipsonhowtoattractpeople；D

on’tforgettosmile.Asmileisthebestaccessoryyoucanwearifyouwanttoattractpeople.Itsendsoutamessagethatyouarehappyandveryapproa

chable.Yoursmileshouldberelaxingandcomingfrominside.37Beconfident.38Italsoboostsyourselfesteem.Whenyouareconfident,youarenotshytocon

verseortalktootherpeople.Thismeansyouwillbeabletorelateandbondwiththemmore.Confidencealsomakesyoumorelikeabletootherpeople.39Tryhelpingout

peopleinsmallways.Openadoorforanofficematewhoiscarryinganarmfulofthings.Saythankyoutothewaiterwhenhegetsy

ourorder.Ifyouseeafriendfeelingdown,trytocheerher/himwithcompliments.Smallthingslikethatmakeabigimpactontheimpressionpeo

plehaveofyou.Ifyouwanttoattractpeople,thefirstpersonyoushouldthinkofisyourself.Toattractpeoplenaturally,youshouldworkonyourse

lffirst.40Beconfidentandattractpeoplewithyourwinningpersonality!A.Careaboutotherpeople.B.Self-confidencealwaysattrac

tspeople.高一英语试题第5页（共8页）C.Maketheefforttodothesmallthings.D.Youshouldbecomfortableinyourownskin.E.Allyouhav

etodoisstartwithyourselfandtherestwillcome.F.Alwaysrememberthatattractivenessstartsfromwithin.G.Itwillmakeyourfacelookw

armer,andenergymorepositive.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题].5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Mayisabeautifulmo

nthfullofsunlightandbloomingflowersandisalsothemonthwhereweshow41forourmothersonMother'sDay.Inmyfamily，ever

yyear’scelebrationis42Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastformymominbedandshestill43allthedishesIcooked.Lastyear,I44heraselfiestick(

自拍杆）withthemoneythatImadefromsellingsomeofmyoldbooks.She45usesitallthetime.Mymomismyheroandshegivesupher46inordertotakecareofme.Iwant

edtodosomething47onthis“gwarantined(隔离的）”Mother’sDay.Istartedtosearchfordifferentgifts48ontheinternetinApril.I49tomakeacardbyhand.ThefirstoneImadewa

ssortof50Idecidedtomakeallkindsofcards-eachwithdifferent51Acoupleofnightslater,I52theideaofmakinganorigami(

折纸）boxoutofallthe53Icutandlayered(分层堆积）eachcardbysizesandtapedthemintoaboxshape.It54mesixattemptstomakethelid(盖

子）fit55Ialsoputaminibagofchocolatesintothebox.OnthenightbeforeMother’sDay，IaskedmymomtogotobedearlysothatIcouldenter

herroomsecretlyandputthe56nexttoherbed.Whenshewokeup,shewasvery57aboutmygiftandspentalotoftime58ever}'tinydetailofthebox.Iamveryluckytoha

vemymombymy59intheUS.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformeto60mymomandshowhermyappreciationandlove.41.A.prideB.appreciationC

.joyD.bravery42.A.similarB.newC.strangeD.different43.A.remembersB.knowsC.caresD.wonders44.A.madeB.boughtC.offeredD.showed45.A.eve

nB.stillC.ratherD.just46.A.performanceB.beautyC.futureD.career47.A.popularB.uniqueC.usualD.beautiful48.A.ideasB.wordsC.namesD.sub

jects49.A.managedB.learnedC.promisedD.decided50.A.interestingB.rareC.ordinaryD.boring高一英语试题第6页（共8页）51.A.messagesB.

lettersC.requestsD.invitations52.A.cameupwithB.madeupforC.gotawayfromD.watchedoutfor53.A.picturesB.cardsC.booksD.albums54.A.tookB.spentC.costD

.required55.A.safelyB.properlyC,easilyD.directly56.A.moneyB.watchC.presentD.photo57.A.excitedB.concernedC.proudD.puzzled58.A.evalu

atingB.admiringC.recognisingD.exploring59.A.sideB.bedC.backD.box60.A.inspireB.honorC.satisfyD.greet第

二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ValStone,aDevon,UK-basedpensioner(退休人）hasmadethe61(world)largestcrocheted(用钩针编织的）blanketa

ndplanstosellit62(raise)moneyforacancerfund.Stone,aleukaemia(白血病）patient，hasspent11yearsmakingtheblanket，whichis63(larg

e)thanatenniscourt.Theblanket64(measure)about24metresby8metreswhenopenedoutandweighsabout90kilograms.Shehopestoraise£

3t000(Rs.206,322)fortheExeterLeukaemiaFundbysellingpiecesoftheblanketforbetween£10(Rs.687)65£25(Rs.1,719).Thoughshewillbesorrytose

etheblanketgo,Stonesayssheishappythatitwillhelpthenewleukaemiaunitingetting66itneeds.IdecidedIwantedtohelppeoplesufferingfromleukaemiabecauseIstil

lgettreatmentfortheillness67(me).Ymhopingtogetalotofmoneyfromthesaleoftheblanket,Mshewasquotedassayinginareport.Theblanket,whic

h68(recognise)byGuinnessWorldRecords,isa69(combine)ofsquares,alldifferentfromeachother.‘‘Everysquareisdifferent.Noonehasbeenabletodiscov

ertwoof70sameyet,”shewasquotedassaying.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分}第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（

从第11处起）不计分。高一英语试题第7页（共8页）DearPeter,Iamgladtoknowyouwanttolearntable-tennis,andthatyouwillattendtrainingclassofferedbyourschoolthissummervac

ation.Thefollowingiswhatyourshouldknow.Thetrainingclass,thatisheldinourschoolhall,isfreeofcharge,andwouldlastweeksfromJu

ne1to14.Wehaveinvitedsomeexperiencedteacher,andtheywillteachyouhowtoplaytabletennis,suchaslikereceivingandservi

ngtheball.Ofcourse,somespeciallyskillsarealsoincluded.Whenyouarefamiliartoit,wewillarrangesomecompetitivegamesforyouaspractice,whichmustbeveryin

terestedandwillimproveyourskill.Thenumberofthemembersarelimited,soyou’dbettersignuponourhomepageassoonaspossible.Ifyouhaveanyprob

lem,pleasecontactme.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你校将要举办风筝节。请给你的美国朋友John写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点

；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行为连贯。DearJohn，Yours,LiHua高一英语试题第8页（共8页）