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延边第二中学2020—2021学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满

分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorhairdoesthemissinggirlhave?A.Red.B.Brow

n.C.Black.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyapianointhesupermarket.B.Placeanadforhisoldpiano.C.Getapianothroughthenewspaper.3.Whatdoes

thewomansuggestthemando?A.Dropmaths.B.Askhisprofessorforhelp.C.Turntothestudentgovernment.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegrade?A.

Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Confused.5.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Inthelibrary.B.Atthemuseum.C.Atthedentist’s.第二节（共15

小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话

，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howlonghaven’tthespeakersmeteachother?A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Aboutayear.C.Abouttwoyears.7.Inwhichdepartmentdoesthewomanworknow?A.TheGer

mandepartment.B.TheEnglishdepartment.C.TheSpanishdepartment.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whocalledthemantwice?A.Hisfamily.B.Hissecretary.C.Thewoma

n.9.Whendidthespeakersoriginallyplantomeet?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.10.Whatwillthespeake

rsdonextMondayafternoon?A.Attendaparty.B.Pickuptheiruncle.C.Workontheircontract.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatwillthewoman

do?A.Godowntown.B.Takeaholiday.C.Goforabusinesstrip.12.Whendoesthewomanplantoarrive?A.OnFridaynight.B.AtmiddaySaturday.C.On

Sundaynight.13.Whatisthewomanlikelytotake?A.Skirts.B.Aheavycoat.C.Asweater.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whomwi

llBrianmeettomorrow?A.Frank.B.Betsy.C.Thesalesdirector.15.Howdidthesalesdirectorfindtheman’swork?A.Satisfied.B.Average.C.Disappoint

ed.16.WhatdoesBrianwanttodotomorrow?A.Makeapresentation.B.GototheHeadOffice.C.Touraroundthetown.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatis

theaimoftheprogram?A.Tokeeptraineesinshape.B.Todevelopleadershipskills.C.Tobuildteamspirit.18.Whatwillthetraineesdoduringtheprogram?A.Makeplansfo

rajourney.B.Preparereportsforthecompany.C.Attendlecturesonmanagement.19.Howlongwilltheprogramlast?A.2days.B.8days.C.12days.2

0.Whatshouldpeopledotojointheprogram?A.Signonthepaper.B.Paythedeposit.C.Takeatest.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2

分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManyworkershavehadnochoicebuttoadapttoworkingfromhomeinrecentmonthssinceofficesshutdow

nduetotheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).Andthenoisysituationandendlesshouseworkmayresultinaterribleemotion.Anewoptioniswaitingforyou.ThatisWFH:workfro

mahotel.HotelFigueroAspecialprogramtitledWorkPerksaimstorepositionsomeof94-year-oldHotelFiguero’s268roomsasd

ay-useoffices.AccordingtoManagingDirectorConnieWang,theset-uplaunchedinJuneandisagreatopportunitytogetoutoftheirhouseswithhigh-speedWi

-Fi,unlimitedprintingprivilegesandfreeparking.The350-square-footroomssellfor$129perday,withanoptiontoextendtoanovernightstayforanadditiona

l$20.TheWytheAboutiquehotelinBrooklyn.Thehotelrecentlyannouncedapartnershipwithco-workingofficespacecompanyIndustriousth

roughwhichitisrecycling13second-storyguestroomstoserveasofficesforuptofourpeople.Eachoftheroomshasasmalloutdoorplatform,anddogsarewel

come.Pricingstartsat$200andgoesupto$275,dependingonhowmanypeopleusethespace.TheSawyerTheSawyer,inSacramento,California,isofferingpoolcabanas(更衣室)

foruseasoutdooroffices,completewithfastWi-Fi,freeparkingandcateredlunchfor$150perday.HotelsByDayYannisMoatifoundedHotelsByDaybackin2015.Thatcompa

nyhasgrowntoincludemorethan1,500hotels,andhasseenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofinquiriesforday-usebookingslately.Moatisai

dthecurrentsituationwillforcehotelstoupgradethemselvestostayalive,andhepredictedthatofferingroomsfor

day-useonlyisoneofthedirectionstheywillgo.1.Howmuchshouldonepayfora24-hourstayinHotelFiguero?A.$129.B.$149.C.$150.

D.$200.2.Whichhotelallowspetsin?A.TheWythe.B.TheSawyer.C.HotelsByDay.D.HotelFiguero.3.WhatdoweknowaboutYannisMoati?A.Hestartedaprogramtitle

dWorkPerks.B.Hehasupgradedatleast1,500rooms.C.Heusuallypredictseverythingcorrectly.D.Heisoptimisticaboutt

heWFHtrend.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告。疫情结束遥遥无期，但是许多美国人感觉在家里的日子已经过不下去了。这时，许多酒店抓住这一商机，推出了专供白天使用的房间作为房客的办公室，有高速Wi-Fi，有免费的停车位，还可以随便打印。

文章介绍了四个酒店的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HotelFiguero部分的“The350-square-footroomssellfor$129perday,withanoptiontoextendtoanovernightstayforanadditional$20.（这种350

平方英尺的房间日租费用为129美元，多花20美元就可以过夜）”可知，在HotelFiguero在过一夜要花$129+$20=$149。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheWythe部分的“Eachoftheroomshasasmall

outdoorplatform,anddogsarewelcome.（每个房间都有一个室外小露台，而且可以带狗狗进入）”可知，TheWythe允许宠物进入。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Moatisaidthecurrentsituationwillforcehotels

toupgradethemselvestostayalive,andhepredictedthatofferingroomsforday-useonlyisoneofthedirectionstheywillgo.（Moati说，当前的形势

迫使酒店通过自我改造来维持生存，他还预测，提供专供白天使用的房间将会是酒店业发展的一个方向）”可推知，Moati对WFH的趋势持乐观态度。故选D。BOurliveschangedtracksthedayour

daughterwasborn.MywifeandIfeltsettledintheUnitedKingdom—we’devenboughtahouse6monthsearlier—butthearrivalofourdaughterforcedamomentofreflection.We

wonderedwhetherweshouldmovebacktoournativeBrazil.Irememberlookingdownatournewbornbabyandthinkingabouthowdifferen

therlifewouldbethere.Inournativecountry,we’dbeclosertoourfamilyandculture.ButintheUnitedKingdom,IhadthefundingandlabresourcesIneededformy

costlyandhighlyspecializedresearchprogram.Wouldsuchamovesinkmycareer?Severaleventsoverthenextfewmonths

nudgedusfurtherinthesamedirection.Weheardthatnewprofessorpositionshadopenedupatauniversityinourhometown,indepartmentsthatmatchedbotho

fourresearchprograms.Then,afewweekslater,Ireceivedacallfrommybrother,whotoldmethatourfatherhadpassedaway.AdeepsadnessmademefeelthatIwaslosingp

recioustimewithmylovedones.TherewasnodoubtitwastherighttimetoreturntoBrazil.Weappliedfortheprofessorshipsandbothrece

ivedoffers.Itfeltlikeourpersonalandprofessionalliveswerefallingintoplace.Itwasn’teasygettingstartedwithmyresearchinBrazil.However,Ididn’treceivea

nystartupfundingformylabandIhadtoshareequipmentwithotherprofessors.Nineyearslater,Istillhaven’tbeenabletoperformt

hekindofexperimentsthatU.K.fundingwouldhaveallowed.Butlookingback,Ihavenocomplaint.We’vebeenabletohavebigmealswithourexte

ndedfamilyonweekends.Wehadasecondchild,andourkidsaregrowingupclosetotheircousinswhoarearoundthesameage.Wearelivingthel

iveswewantedtolive—workingonrewardingresearchwhilestayingtruetowhatwefeelisbestforourselvesandforourfamily.4.Whatistherootreasonforthefamily’sm

ovingbackhome?A.Eagernesstoliveintheirculture.B.Lossofabelovedfamilymember.C.Concernsabouttheirgirl’sgrowth.D.Promisingcareerchoicesin

thefuture.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“nudgedusfurther”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Reducedouranxieties.B.Strengthenedourdeterminat

ion.C.Weighedthestrengthsandweaknesses.D.Increasedouruncertainty.6Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardlifebackathome?A.Content.B.Regret

ful.C.Uncertain.D.Disapproving.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Wherethere’slove,there’shome.B.Whentroublecomes,it’syo

urfamilythatsupportsyou.C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.D.Yourchildrenneedyourpresencemorethanyourpresents.【答案】4.A5.B6

.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在女儿出生后，渴望生活在他们的文化中于是决心搬回自己的国家生活，且刚好自己家乡有了和自己研究项目相匹配的教授职位，虽然刚回国一切都不容易，但是作者对

目前的生活感到很满意。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Irememberlookingdownatournewbornbabyandthinkingabouthowdifferentherlif

ewouldbethere.Inournativecountry,we’dbeclosertoourfamilyandculture.(我记得我低头看着我们刚出生的宝宝，想着她的生活将会有多么不同。在我们的祖国，我们会更接近我们的家庭和文化)”可推知，他们搬回国住的根本原因是

渴望生活在他们的文化中。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“ButintheUnitedKingdom,IhadthefundingandlabresourcesIneededformycostlyandhighlyspecialized

researchprogram.Wouldsuchamovesinkmycareer?(但在英国，我有我所需的资金和实验室资源来进行我昂贵而高度专业化的研究项目。这样做会毁了我的事业吗？)”以及画线词后文“Weheardthatnewprofessorpositionshadopened

upatauniversityinourhometown,indepartmentsthatmatchedbothofourresearchprograms.(我们听说我们家乡的一所大学开设了新的教授职位，而且院系与我们的研究项目相匹配)”可知，作者一开

始对搬回国持犹豫态度，结果几个月后作者得知自己家乡有了和自己研究项目相匹配的教授职位，所以这坚定了他们回国的决心，故画线词意思是“坚定了我们的决心”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butlookingback,Ihavenocomplaint.We’vebeenabletohav

ebigmealswithourextendedfamilyonweekends.Wehadasecondchild,andourkidsaregrowingupclosetotheircousinswhoarearound

thesameage.Wearelivingtheliveswewantedtolive—workingonrewardingresearchwhilestayingtruetowhatwefeelisbestforourse

lvesandforourfamily.(但回首往事，我毫无怨言。我们可以在周末和我们的大家庭一起吃大餐。我们有了第二个孩子，我们的孩子和他们同龄的表亲在一起长大。我们正在过着自己想要的生活——致力于有意

义的研究，同时保持对自己和家人最好的感觉)”可推知，作者在国内对生活的态度是满意。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Butlookingback,Ihavenocomplaint.We’vebeenabletohavebigme

alswithourextendedfamilyonweekends.Wehadasecondchild,andourkidsaregrowingupclosetotheircousinswhoarearoundthesameage.

Wearelivingtheliveswewantedtolive—workingonrewardingresearchwhilestayingtruetowhatwefeelisbestforourselv

esandforourfamily.(但回首往事，我毫无怨言。我们可以在周末和我们的大家庭一起吃大餐。我们有了第二个孩子，我们的孩子和他们同龄的表亲在一起长大。我们正在过着自己想要的生活——致力于有意义的研究，同时保持对自己和家人

最好的感觉)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在女儿出生后，渴望生活在他们的文化中于是决心搬回自己的国家生活，且刚好自己家乡有了和自己研究项目相匹配的教授职位，虽然刚回国一切都不容易，但是作者对目前的生活感到很满意。可

知，这篇文章的主旨是“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”。故选C。CSleepproblemsinearlychildhoodmaybelinkedtothedevelopmentofcertainmentalhealthdisordersinadolescence,accordingto

anewresearch.Astudyof7,155childrenintheUnitedKingdomfoundthatwakingupfrequentlyduringthenightandirregularsleeproutinesasbabiesandtoddlerswas

linkedtopsychoticexperiencesinchildrenages12and13.Also,childrenwhosleptforshorterperiodsatnightweremorelikelytobeassociatedwithbor

derlinepersonalitydisorderatages11and12.Theresearch,whichpublishedinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry,wasthefirsttimepossiblelinksbetwe

enearlychildhoodsleepproblemsandadolescentpsychoticexperiencesandborderlinepersonalitydisorder(BPD)symptomshavebeenexamined.“

Weknowfrompreviousresearchthatpersistentnightmaresinchildrenhavebeenassociatedwithbothpsychosisandborderlinepersonalitydisorder,”saidleadauthorIs

abelattheInstituteofMentalHealthattheUniversityofBirmingham.“Butnightmaresdon’ttellthewholestory.We’vefoundthat,infact,anumberofbehavioral

sleepproblemsinchildhoodcanpointtowardstheseproblemsinadolescence,”shesaid.Adolescence,typicallydefinedastheagesbetween10and19,isakeyperiodinh

umandevelopmentbecauseofbrainandhormonalchanges,anditisnowthoughttobewhenmanymentalhealthproblemsstar

t.PriorresearchinAustraliafoundthatbabieswithpersistentseveresleepproblemsintheirfirstyearwereatgreaterriskforanxiety

andemotionalissuesinlaterchildhood.Sleepproblemsinchildrenandadolescentshavebeenshowntopredictthedevelopmentofvariousemotionalandbehavi

oralproblems,includingdepression,anxiety,attention-deficithyperactivitydisorder,risk-takingandaggression.However,findingshavebeeninconsi

stent,especiallywhenbasedonobjectivemeasurementsofsleep,ratherthanparentalreports.Sleepandmentalhealtharecloselyconnectedinadul

ts,withsleepproblemsincreasingtheriskfordevelopingparticularmentalillnessesaswellasresultingfrommentalhealthissues.

8.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Childhoodsleepproblemsprobablycauseyouthmentalhealthproblems.B.Severesleepp

roblemsinchildhoodleadtoemotionalissues.C.Persistentnightmaresinchildrenarecloselyrelatedtopsychosis.D.Theresearchhas

notbeenknowntothepublic.9Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagraph6?A.Adolescence.B.Keyperiod.C.Humandevelopment.

D.Hormonalchange.10.AccordingtotheAustralianresearch,olderchildrenwhohadlong-termserioussleepissuesatoneyearoldaremorelikelyto_____.A.

growslowlyB.developADHDC.dobadlyinlessonsD.sufferfromanxiety11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefor

thetext?A.AStudyAboutChildhoodSleepProblemsIsUnderProgressB.PayAttentiontoChildrenWhoLackSleepC.ChildhoodSleepIssuesLinkedtoAdole

scentMentalHealthProblemsD.HowtoHelpChildrenDevelopaGoodSleepHabit【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新

的研究表明，儿童早期的睡眠问题可能与青少年时期的某些心理健康问题有关。文章详细介绍了这项研究的一些具体发现。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresearch,whichpublishedinthejournalJA

MAPsychiatry,wasthefirsttimepossiblelinksbetweenearlychildhoodsleepproblemsandadolescentpsychoticexperiencesandb

orderlinepersonalitydisorder(BPD)symptomshavebeenexamined.(该研究发表在《美国医学会精神病学杂志》上，这是首次研究儿童早期睡眠问题与青少年精神疾病经历和边缘性人格障碍（

BPD）症状之间的可能联系)”可知，儿童睡眠问题可能会导致青少年心理健康问题。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Adolescence,typicallydefinedastheagesbetween10and19,isakeyperiodinhumandevelopmentb

ecauseofbrainandhormonalchanges”以及后文“isnowthoughttobewhenmanymentalhealthproblemsstart”可知，青春期，通常定义为10到19岁，是人类发

展的关键时期，因为大脑和激素的变化，而现在青春期被认为是许多心理健康问题的开始。故it指的是“青春期”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“PriorresearchinAustraliafoundtha

tbabieswithpersistentseveresleepproblemsintheirfirstyearwereatgreaterriskforanxietyandemotionalissuesinlaterchildhood.(此前澳大

利亚的一项研究发现，一岁时出现持续严重睡眠问题的婴儿在童年后期出现焦虑和情绪问题的风险更大)”可知，根据澳大利亚的研究，年龄稍大的孩子如果在一岁时长期存在严重的睡眠问题，就更有可能患上焦虑症。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sleepproble

msinearlychildhoodmaybelinkedtothedevelopmentofcertainmentalhealthdisordersinadolescence,accordingtoanewresearch.(

一项新的研究表明，儿童早期的睡眠问题可能与青少年时期的某些心理健康问题有关)”结合文章详细介绍了这项研究的一些具体发现。可知，C选项“儿童睡眠问题与青少年心理健康问题有关”最符合文章标题。故选C。DAspeoplegetolder,thetypesandnumbersoffriendst

heyhavetendtochange.Asyoungadults,humanshavelargegroupsoffriends.Withage,theyoftenprefertospendtheirtimewithjustafewclose,positiveindividuals.Re

searcherslongbelievedthatthisagingattractiontowardmeaningfulrelationshipswasuniquetohumans,butanewstudyfindsthatchimps(大猩猩)a

lsohavesimilartendencies.Rosatiandhercolleaguesused78,000hoursofobservationsmadeover20yearsfromtheKib

aleChimpanzeeProjectinUganda.Thedatalookedatthesocialinteractionsof21malechimpsbetween15and58yearsold.Theresearcherson

lystudiedmalechimpsbecausetheyshowstrongersocialbondsandhavemoresocialinteractionsthanfemalechimps.Researchersfoundthatwildchimpanzeesshareasim

ilarpatternofsocialagingwithhumans.Rosatisays,“Theypreferstrong,mutualsocialbondsandinteractwithothersinmorepositivewaysastheyge

tolder.”Theolderchimpanzeespreferredspendingmoretimewithchimpsthattheyhadbecomefriendswithovertheyears.Theywould

sitclosetotheselong-timecompanionsandgroom(梳毛)eachother.Bycontrast,youngerchimpshadmoreone-sidedrelationshipswheretheywouldgroomafriend,butthe

actionwasn’treturned.Oldermalechimpswerealsomorelikelytospendmoretimealone.Theresearcherssaidthattheyshowedashiftfromnegat

iveinteractionstomorepositiveones,preferringtospendtheirlateryearsinnonconfrontational(非对抗性的),positivere

lationships.Researcherscallthepreferencea“positivitybias”.Researcherstheorizethatchimps,likehumans,areabletochanget

heirsocialfocusastheyage.“Weproposethatthisagingpatternmaybetheresultofsharedchangesinourabilitiestoregulateouremotionswithage,”Ro

satisays.“Thissharedpatternbetweenchimpanzeesandhumanscouldrepresentanadaptiveresponsewhereolderadultsfocusonimportantso

cialrelationshipsthatprovidebenefitsandavoidinteractionsthathavenegativeconsequencesastheylosecompetitivefightingabi

lity.”12.Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutchimps?A.Malechimpsshowmoreinteractionsthanfemales.B.Oldchimpsdon’tcareaboutfriendsasmuchasyoungones.C.Chimp

sconcentratemoreonmeaningfulrelationswithage.D.Chimpsshareagingproblemssimilartohumanbeings.13.Howdid

Rosatiandhercolleaguesconducttheirresearch?A.Bystudyingthedataprovidedbyotherresearchers.B.Bymakingscientificinvestigationsandobserva

tions.C.Bysettingupmodelsonthecomputerinthelab.D.Bymonitoringboththehumans’andchimps’behavior.14.Whatdoresearchersthinkcausesthisagingat

tractiontomeaningfulrelationships?A.Inabilitytoregulateemotions.B.Eagernesstobuildcloserrelationships.C.Lossofcompetitivenessi

nstrength.D.Failuretoadapttothechangeablenature.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ashortstorycollecti

on.B.Apopularsciencemagazine.C.Agraduateresearchpaper.D.Abiologytextbook.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从较为专业的角度介绍了黑猩猩和人类的相似性

，即在年岁渐老时，他们都会选择积极且更有意义的社交关系。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段尤其最后一句“Researcherslongbelievedthatthisagingattractiontowardmea

ningfulrelationshipswasuniquetohumans,butanewstudyfindsthatchimps(大猩猩)alsohavesimilartendencies.(长期以来，研究人员一直认为，这种对有意义关系的吸引力是人类独有的，但一项新的研究发现，黑猩猩也

有类似的倾向)”以及最后一段中“Researcherstheorizethatchimps,likehumans,areabletochangetheirsocialfocusastheyage.(研究人员推断，黑猩猩和人类一样，能够随着年龄的增长而改变他们的社

会焦点)”可知，当人类渐渐老去时，在社交中会倾向于更为积极的关系，黑猩猩也有相似的趋势。由此可推知，随着年龄的增长，黑猩猩会更专注于有意义的关系。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其第一句“Rosatiandhercolleaguesused78,0

00hoursofobservationsmadeover20yearsfromtheKibaleChimpanzeeProjectinUganda.(Rosati和她的同事们从乌干达的Kibale黑猩猩项目中进行了长达20多年的7.

8万小时的观察)”可推知，Rosati和她的同事们是通过科学调查和观察黑猩猩来进行研究的。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thissharedpatternbetweenchimpanzeesandhumanscouldrepresentanadaptiverespons

ewhereolderadultsfocusonimportantsocialrelationshipsthatprovidebenefitsandavoidinteractionsthathavenegativeconsequencesasthey

losecompetitivefightingability.(黑猩猩和人类之间的这种共同模式可能代表了一种适应性反应，即老年人注重能带来好处的重要社会关系，避免有负面后果的互动，因为他们失去了竞争和战斗能力)”可推知，他们这样选择的原因是他们在力量上失去了竞争力。故选C项。【15题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“Researcherstheorizethatchimps,likehumans,areabletochangetheirsocialfocusastheyage.(研究人员推断，黑猩猩和人类一样，能够随着年龄的增长而改变他们的社会焦点)”可知，本文从较为

专业的角度介绍了黑猩猩和人类的相似性，即在年岁渐老时，他们都会选择积极且更有意义的社交关系，所以本文应来自大众科学杂志。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（若选择E请在答题卡上涂AB;选择F涂AC；选择G涂AD）Howdoweridourselvesofthenegative(消极的)thoughtsandreturnt

oaplaceofpeaceandacceptance?Readonforsomeexpert-guidedtips.First,don’tsuppress(抑制)thenegativethought.“Researchshowsthatit’simportantn

ottosuppressnegativethoughtsasthisonlymakesitworse.___16___Then,selectapositivethoughtorvisualtoengagewithinpla

ceofthenegativethoughtthatyousetfree,”Dr.CarlaMarieManly,andauthorofJoyfromFear,tellsSheKnows.Don’tforgettobreathe.“C

loseyoureyesandbreatheinforacountoffour;thenbreatheoutslowlytothecountoffour.Whenworriesandstressbegintorise,beki

ndtoyourself.___17___Aworriedmindgetsverycalmwhenit’sfocusedonbreathingratherthanworrying,”saysManly.___18___“Justbecauseyo

uhaveathoughtdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Whenyounoticeyou’rebeinghardonyourselforthinkingverynegatively,take

astepbackandquestionthethoughtyou’rehaving,”suggestsTouroni.“___19___Areyoujumpingtoconclusions?”Tryapositivemessagemantra(咒语).Whenn

egativethoughtsgetaholdonyou,Manlyrecommendsfocusingonapositivemessageormantrathatfeelsstrongandcalmingforyou.“Forexample,yourmantramig

htbe,‘Allwillbewell.___20___’”Manlysuggestskeepingacopyofyourmantrainyourwallet,onyourmirror,andonyourdeskforahandyreminderduri

ngstressfulmoments.A.Thingswillworkout.B.Thinkofapeacefulimageinstead.C.Don’tbelieveeverythingyouthink.D.

Andthenpausetorelaxandbreathe.E.Isthereanyevidencetosupportthis?F.Canyoutracebacktowherethisallstarted?

G.Instead,noticethenegativethoughtandthenletitfloataway.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助摆脱消极想法的方式。【16题详解】

根据本段标题“First,don’tsuppress(抑制)thenegativethought.（第一，不要压抑消极的想法。）”和上文“Researchshowsthatit’simportantnottosuppressnegativethough

tsasthisonlymakesitworse.（研究表明，不要压抑消极的想法很重要，因为这只会让事情变得更糟。）”可知，我们需要做的是要去注意消极的想法。G项：Instead,noticethenegati

vethoughtandthenletitfloataway.（相反，注意消极的想法，然后让它飘走。）符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Don’tforgettobreathe.（别忘了呼吸。）”可知，本段内容与用呼吸来放松

有关，D项中的“breathe”与标题呼应。D项：Andthenpausetorelaxandbreathe.（然后停下来放松和呼吸。）符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文““Justbecauseyouhaveathoughtdoesn’tmeanit’stru

e.Whenyounoticeyou’rebeinghardonyourselforthinkingverynegatively,takeastepbackandquestionthethoughtyou’rehaving,”suggestsTouroni.（“仅仅因为你有一个想法并不意味着它

是真实的。当你注意到自己对自己太苛刻或想法很消极时，退后一步，质疑自己的想法，”托罗尼建议。）”可知，本段主要讲述要质疑自己的一些想法。C项：Don’tbelieveeverythingyouthink.（不要相信你所想的一切。）符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文中的

“takeastepbackandquestionthethoughtyou’rehaving（退后一步，质疑自己提出的想法。）”和下文“Areyoujumpingtoconclusions?（你草率下结论了吗？）可知，空处提出是否有支撑的证据。E项：Isthereanyevidenc

etosupportthis?（有证据支持这一想法吗？）承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Whennegativethoughtsgetaholdonyou,Manlyrecommend

sfocusingonapositivemessageormantrathatfeelsstrongandcalmingforyou.（当消极的想法控制你时，Manly建议专注于积极的信息或能让你感到强大和平静的咒语。）和“Allwillbewell（一切都会好起来的）”可知

，空处说明所有的问题都将得到解决。A项：Thingswillworkout.（事情将会解决的）承接上文，符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。Asa2019freshman,PubuDroma,aneighteen-year-oldgirl,becamethestrikerandcaptainofaman’sfootballteamatNankaiUniversity.TheTibetan___21___ane

nthusiasmforfootballandgoodskills.However,PubuDroma’s___22___wasnotwithoutcontroversy(争议).Shewas___2

3___refusedadmissiontotheteamduetohergender(性别),andwaslaughedbyseveralofherpeers.Buttheschool’sfootballassociationdecidedtogiveh

eranother___24___andorganizedanonlinevote.PubuDroma___25___manyvotesofsupportfromotherplayers.Finally,theprivilegemadehertheonly___26___playerina

man’steam.Shesoon___27___thedoubterswithherskillsandenthusiasmonthepitch(球场),intheprocessofbreakingdown___28___andga

iningrespect.“Footballisateamgame___29___gender.Everyonehastodotheirbestfortheirteam’s____30____andvictory,aswellasdoingwhattheyl

ove,”shesaid,____31____thatshedidnotwanttobetheonlygirlonthepitch.PubuDromadeterminedtoestablishauniquegirls’teamforfemalefootballloversathercolle

ge,whichbegan____32____inNovember2019.“Ididn’texpectto____33____somanygirlsatourschoollovingfootball.About50g

irlsjoinedthegroupandwe____34____regulartrainingatweekends,”shesaid.Whentheypreparedtheprojectfortheofficialteam,Pub

uDroma____35____aquestiontoherteammates—whattheirfootballdreamis.“To____36____morefemalefootballloversandletmorepeoplehearourvoice.”“Tolet

peopleseeusplayingfootballin____37____games.”She____38____thesepointsintheprojectproposal.“Ourteam’sdreamistoorganizea

nofficialschoolwoman’sfootballteamandcreatea____39____platformformorefemalefootballlovers.Weencourageeachotheran

dmakeprogress____40____.”21.A.hadB.gotC.gainedD.developed22.A.applicationB.entryC.attendanceD.appearance23.A.

secretlyB.constantlyC.initiallyD.absolutely24.A.chanceB.resultC.proposalD.conclusion25.A.deservedB.arrangedC.acceptedD.received26.A.formalB

.femaleC.TibetanD.controversial27.A.apologizedtoB.competedwithC.wonoverD.foughtagainst28.A.barriersB.rulesC

.customsD.balances29.A.atthecostofB.onaccountofC.apartfromD.regardlessof30.A.rightB.existenceC.honorD.reward31.A.promisingB.swearingC.pre

tendingD.noting32.A.dreamB.lifeC.planD.action33.A.seeB.searchC.seekD.hide34.A.imaginedB.conductedC.changedD.desired35.A.selected

B.offeredC.raisedD.explained36.A.comfortB.discoverC.updateD.gather37.A.professionalB.internationalC.scientificD.traditional38.A.recordedB.summarize

dC.clarifiedD.praised39.A.safeB.legalC.typicalD.new40.A.anywayB.otherwiseC.togetherD.forever【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A

29.D30.C31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了对足球充满热情的藏族女孩PubuDroma成为了南开大学男子

足球队的前锋和队长的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名藏族女孩热爱足球，球技高超。A.had有；B.got得到；C.gained获得；D.developed发展。根据下文中的“anenth

usiasmforfootballandgoodskills.”可知，这名藏族女孩有对足球的热情和精湛的技术。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，PubuDroma入选参赛并非没有争议。A.applicatio

n申请；B.entry入选；C.attendance出席；D.appearance出席。根据下文中的“Shewas___3___refusedadmissiontotheteamduetohergender(性别),”可知，Pu

buDroma最开始因为她的性别而被拒绝加入球队。由此可知，她的入选并不是没有争议的。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于性别问题，她最初被拒绝加入球队，并被几个同龄人嘲笑。A.secretly秘密地；B.constantly不断地；C.initially最初；D.

absolutely绝对地。根据下文“Finally,theprivilegemadehertheonly___6___playerinaman’steam.”及语境可知，她最初因性别问题而被拒绝加入球队。故选C。

【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但学校的足球协会决定再给她一次机会，并组织了一次在线投票。A.chance机会；B.result结果；C.proposal建议；D.conclusion结论。根据“andorganiz

edanonlinevote.”可知，组织在线投票的目的是再给她一次机会。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：PubuDroma得到了很多其他球员的支持。A.deserved值得；B.arranged安排；C.accepted接受；D.received收到。根据下

文中的“manyvotesofsupportfromotherplayers”可知，PubuDroma获得了许多其他球员的投票支持。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，这种特权使她成为男队中唯一的女球员。A.formal正式的；B.female女性的；

C.Tibetan藏族的；D.controversial有争议的。根据下文中的“playerinaman’steam”可知，PubuDroma成为了男子球队中唯一的女球员。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语

词义辨析。句意：在球场上，她凭借自己的技巧和热情，打破障碍，赢得尊重，很快就赢得了怀疑者的支持。A.apologizedto向……道歉；B.competedwith与……竞争；C.wonover说服；把……争取过来；D.foughtagai

nst对抗。根据下文中的“thedoubterswithherskillsandenthusiasmonthepitch”可知，她很快就用她在球场上的技巧和热情赢得了质疑她的人的信任。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在球场上，她凭借自己的技巧和热情，打破障碍，

赢得尊重，很快就赢得了怀疑者的支持。A.barriers障碍；B.rules规则；C.customs习惯；D.balances平衡。根据上文中的“Shesoon___7___thedoubterswithherskillsan

denthusiasmonthepitch(球场),”及语境可知，PubuDroma很快就用她在球场上的技巧和热情赢得了质疑她的人的信任，在这个过程中她克服障碍并且赢得了尊重。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：足球是一项团队运动，不分性别。A.attheco

stof以……为代价；B.onaccountof由于；C.apartfrom除了；D.regardlessof不顾。根据下文中的“shedidnotwanttobetheonlygirlonthepitch”可知，PubuDroma表示自己并不想成为球场上唯一的一个女孩。由此可知，此处指

足球是不分性别的团队运动。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都必须为自己球队的荣誉和胜利而竭尽全力，同时也要做自己热爱的事情。A.right权利；B.existence存在；C.honor荣誉；D.reward报答。根据下文中的“andvict

ory”及语境可知，每个人都必须为自己球队的荣誉和胜利尽自己最大的努力。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，并指出她不想成为球场上唯一的女孩。A.promising答应；B.swearing发誓；C.pretending假装；D.noting提到，指出

。根据下文中的“shedidnotwanttobetheonlygirlonthepitch”可知，她特别提到自己并不想成为球场上唯一的一个女孩。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：PubuDroma决定在她的大学为女性足球爱好者建立一个独特的女子队，

该校于2019年11月成立。A.dream梦想；B.life生活；C.plan计划；D.action行动。根据“PubuDromadeterminedtoestablishauniquegirls’teamforfemalefootballl

oversathercollege,”及语境可知，2019年11月份这女性支球队开始她们足球生活。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到我们学校有这么多女孩喜欢足球。A.see看见；B.search寻找；C.seek寻求；D.hide隐藏。根据下文中的“

somanygirlsatourschoollovingfootball”可知，PubuDroma没有预料到会在学校里看到这么多热爱足球的女孩。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约有50个女孩加入了球队，我们在周末定期进行训练。A.imagined想象

；B.conducted引导；C.changed改变；D.desired要求。根据下文中的“regulartrainingatweekends”可知，女子足球队会在周末进行定期训练。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：PubuDroma向她的队友

们提出了一个问题。A.selected选择；B.offered提供；C.raised提出；D.explained解释。根据下文中的“aquestiontoherteammates—whattheirfootballdreamis”可知，PubuDroma向女孩们提出了一个问题。

故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚集更多的女性足球爱好者，让更多的人听到我们的声音。A.comfort安慰；B.discover发现；C.update更新；D.gather聚集。根据下文中的“morefemalefootballlovers”可知，她

们的梦想是将更多的女性足球爱好者聚集在一起。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让人们看到我们在职业比赛中踢足球。A.professional专业的；B.international国际的；C.scientific科学的；D.tradition

al传统的。根据语境可知，女孩们希望能让人们看到她们在职业比赛中踢足球。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在项目建议书中总结了这些要点。A.recorded记录；B.summarized概括；C.clarified阐明；D.praised赞扬。根据下文中的“thesepoints

intheprojectproposal”可知，PubuDroma对女孩们的观点进行了总结概括。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们队的梦想是组建一支正式的学校女子足球队，为更多的女性足球爱好者创造一个新的平台

。A.safe安全的；B.legal合法的；C.typical典型的；D.new新的。根据下文中的“platformformorefemalefootballlovers”可知，PubuDroma表示她们的梦想是为更多的女性足球爱好者创建一个新的平台。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我们互相鼓励，共同进步。A.anyway不管怎样；B.otherwise否则；C.together共同；D.forever永远。根据上文中的“Weencourageeachotherandmakeprogres

s”可知，此处指PubuDroma和队员们互相鼓励，共同进步。故选C。第II卷（非选择题共40分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形A30-year-oldma

nwasfinallyrescuedfromtheAlaskanwildernessafterhiscabinburneddown,___41___(leave)himtrappedinthesnowforalmostthreewee

ks.TysonSteelehadbeenlivingalone___42___severalmonthsinasmallhouseinSkwentna,atown___43___(locate)70milesnorthwestofA

nchorage.Hehadbeenburningafirein___44___(he)woodstovebackinDecemberwhenapieceofflamingcardboard___45___(fly)uphisfireplacechimneyand

landedonhisroof,___46___startedaslowfirethateventuallyleftthecabininruins.SinceSkwentnaonlyhasapopul

ationofabout35people,Steele’s___47___(near)neighborlivedabout20milesaway.Withnomeansof___48___(communicate)tocallforhelp,Steeleendureds

ub-zerotemperatures___49___severeweatherconditionswearinglongjohns(秋裤),bootswithnosocks,andaheavywool

sweater.Whenhisfamilyandfriendshadn’theardfromSteeleforseveral___50___(week),theyrequestedawelfareche

ckfromAlaskaStateTroopers.Asahelicopterflewoverthearea,theycaughtsightofSteelewavinghisarmsintheairnexttoamassive“S

OS”signthathehadstampedintothesnow.【答案】41.leaving42.for43.located44.his45.flew46.which47.nearest48.communication/communicating49.

and50.weeks【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了30岁的TysonSteele因房子失火而在大雪中被困了将近三周后成功获救的故事。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一名30岁的男子最终从阿拉斯加荒野中获救，他的小屋被烧毁，他被困在雪中近三周。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设

空处是非谓语动词充当结果状语，表主动，要用现在分词形式。故填leaving。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：TysonSteele已经在斯克文特纳的一所小房子里独自生活了几个月。根据句意可知，句中表示Tyson

Steele独自生活这个动作持续了几个月，表示动作持续多长时间用for+一段时间表示。故填for。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：TysonSteele已经在位于Anchorage西北70英里的小镇Skwentna的一所小房子里独自生活了几个月。分析句子成分和句子结构可

知，设空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语atown之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填located。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：去年12月，他正在他的木火炉里生火，一块燃烧着的纸板飞进了他的壁炉烟囱，落在了他的屋顶上。此

处修饰名词“woodstove”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。【45题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：年12月，他正在他的木火炉里生火，一块燃烧着的纸板飞进了他的壁炉烟囱，落在了他的屋顶上。and连接并列的谓语动词时，时态应保持一致

；根据空格后的“landed”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填flew。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年12月，他在自己的木火炉里生火，一块燃烧着的硬纸板飞进壁炉烟囱，落在他的屋顶上，引发了一场缓慢的火灾，最终使小屋变成了废墟。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定

语从句；分析从句句子成分可知，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整件事情，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。【47题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：由于Skwentna只有大约35人，斯蒂尔最近的邻居住在大约20英里外。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填n

earest。【48题详解】考查名词／动名词。句意：没有可以沟通的方式去求助，Steele忍受零下的温度和恶劣天气条件，穿长秋裤、没有袜子的靴子和一个厚重的羊毛毛衣。空格处作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词或动名词形式。故填communication/communicating

。【49题详解】考查并列连词。句意：没有可以沟通的方式去求助，Steele忍受零下的温度和恶劣天气条件，穿长秋裤、没有袜子的靴子和一个厚重的羊毛毛衣。此处表示Steele忍受着零度以下的温度和恶劣的天气条件，“

sub-zerotemperatures”和“severeweatherconditions”是并列关系，共同作“endured”的宾语，因此应用and连接。故填and。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：

Steele的家人和朋友已经好几个星期没有收到他的消息了，于是他们向阿拉斯加州的警察申请了救济检查。week是可数名词，“several”后应用名词的复数形式。故填weeks。【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10

小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下

面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Afterthecollegeentranceexam,it’sessentia

lformetothinkaboutwhatIwouldliketodointhefuture.Actually,facingwithdiversechoices,Igotlostatfirst.Consequently,Ihaveatal

kwithmyoldersisterwhichismoreexperiencedthanmetheotherday,andherwordsdidinspireme.Withhishelp,IfoundthatthingsrelatedtoEnglishneverfailtointerestme.

Thus,Imadeupofmymindtosparenoefforttobeatranslator.Apparentlynotonlycanatranslatorhavethechancetohaveacomman

dofvariousculturesaroundtheworld,andalsohecanspreadthecultureofhisowncountry.It’ssoacharmingjobthatitisworthtry.AndI’mfirmconvincedI’

llmakeitthroughmyhardworkseventually.【答案】1.facing→faced或者把with删掉2.have→had3.which→who4.his→her5.删掉makeup后面的of6.and→but7.so→such8.try→trying

或者在worth和try之间加上冠词a9.firm→firmly10.works→work【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对于日后从事职业的考虑，在姐姐的帮助下决定做一位翻译家。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，面对各种各样的选择，我一开始就迷失了方向。b

efacedwith=face，在句中作状语。故将facing改为faced或者把with删掉。第二处：考查时态。句意：有一天，我和比我更有经验的姐姐谈了一次，她的话确实鼓舞了我。根据时间词theotherday，事情发生在过去。故将have改为had。第三处

：考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我和比我更有经验的姐姐谈了一次，她的话确实鼓舞了我。句中先行词为myoldersister，指人，在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故将which改为who。第四

处：考查物主代词。句意：在她的帮助下，我发现与英语相关的东西总是能引起我的兴趣。根据上文myoldersister，为女性，所以用代词her。故将his改为her。第五处：考查短语。句意：因此，我下定决心要不遗余力地成为一名翻译。固定短语makeupon

e’smindtodo下定决心做某事。故删掉makeup后面的of。第六处：考查连词。句意：显然，一个翻译不仅可以有机会掌握世界各地的各种文化，而且他还可以传播自己国家的文化。固定短语notonly…butalso不仅……而且……。故将and改为but。第七处：考查固定搭配。句意：这是一项

很有魅力的工作，值得一试。so+形容词/副词…that；而such+名词…that。故将so改为such。第八处：考查动词用法。句意：这是一项很有魅力的工作，值得一试。固定短语worth后接名词或动词-ing形式，且try为可数名词。故将try改为trying或

者在worth和try之间加上冠词a。第九处：考查副词。句意：我坚信，通过我的努力，我最终会成功的。动词convinced前用副词修饰。故将firm改为firmly。第十处：考查名词的数。句意：我坚信

，通过我的努力，我最终会成功的。名词work作为“工作”之意，为不可数名词。故将works改为work。第二节书面表达（满分15分）52.假定你是李华，你班明天的英语课课前要求有一个简短的发言。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜爱的一位作家。内容包括：1.作家简介；2.作

品介绍。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.TodayI’dliketointroduceoneofmyfavoritewriterstoyou._________________

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_______________________That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.【答案】Hello,everyone.TodayI’dliketointroduceoneofmyfavoritewriterstoyo

u.MoYanisoneofmyfavoritewriters,whowasthefirstChinesewritertobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.MoYa

nshowedinhisearlyyearsatalentforliteratureandhasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChineselitera

ture.HehaswrittenmanynovelsaboutlifeinChinainthe1900s,amongwhichIlikehisRedSorghumbest,becauseitnotonlyshowsthevivid

rurallifeinthatperiod,butalsohasbeenmadeintoafilmwiththesamename.Ihopeallofyoucanreadthisbookinyourspare

time.That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜爱的一位作家。【详解】1.词汇积累希望：wish→hope

业余的：free→spare获得：get→award贡献：profit=contribution2.句式拓展简单句变为复合句原句：MoYanshowedinhisearlyyearsatalentforliteratureandhasmadegreatcontrib

utionstothedevelopmentofChineseliterature.拓展句：MoYanshowedhisliterarytalentinhisearlyyears,whomadeagreatcontributionto

thedevelopmentofChineseliterature.【点睛】[高分句型1]MoYanisoneofmyfavoritewriters,whowasthefirstChinesewritertobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.这

句话运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。[高分句型2]HehaswrittenmanynovelsaboutlifeinChinainthe1900s,amongwhichIlikehisRedSorghumbest这句话运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。