陕西省榆林市绥德县绥德中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试卷含答案

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【文档说明】陕西省榆林市绥德县绥德中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试卷含答案.doc,共(9)页,106.000 KB,由管理员店铺上传

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英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话6每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.2.Whatcanwesayabout

thewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.4.Howdoesthew

omangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.D

octorandpatient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各

个小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7.Wha

tisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman?A.AhotelmanagerB.Atourguide.C.Ataxidr

iver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料,回答第10

至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.V

isitafriend.C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第9段材科,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthe

womanmeettheman?Tolookatanapartment.B.TodeliversomefurnitureC.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.It

scolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’sa

dequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.听第10段材料,

回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeE

nglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabout

histeacher?A.He’sproud.B.He’ssympathetic.C.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howh

islanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。AJohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighsch

oolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willed(意志坚强的)caringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“So

n,youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghismother

.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”shesaid.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedareth

osewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneve

rything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthat

blacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andhere

helearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileother

sdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby.“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurniture

togetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebe

cameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmeri

ca—worth$150million.21.John’smotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause_______________.A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoungB.lifewastoohardforth

emtostayonintheirhometownC.JohnneededmoreeducationbadlyD.therewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown22.John’smot

her______.A.didn’tbelieveinordependonothersB.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobeC.believedonewouldsucceedwithout

workinghardD.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard23.Theunderlinedsentence“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”means___________.A.i

fyoutry,youwouldsucceedB.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutryC.atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailureD.nofailurecanbebeatenunless

youtry24.Thestorymainlytellsus_____.A.howJohnH.JohnsonbecamesuccessfulB.aboutthemental(心理的)supportJohn’smo

thergavehimC.abouttheimportanceofagoodeducationD.aboutthekeytosuccessforblacksBAfteracouplehashadtheirfirstchild,totheirdisappoint

menttheybecameinfertileandcouldn’thavemorechildren.Cloningwouldenablesuchacoupletohaveasecondchild,perhapsayoungertwin

tothechildtheyalreadyhave.Manycoupleshavedifficultyhavingchildren,andsometimesitisimpossibleforcouplestohavechildrenbeca

usetheyareinfertile.Cloningwouldallowthesecouplestohavechildren.Itishardtotellsomeonethattheycannotusecloningtohavechildrenwhe

nnootherpossiblewaystohavechildrenareavailable.Thisisonereasonwhyitisdifficulttodecidewhethercloningismoralorno

t.Thefollowingaresomeofthereasonswhycloningshouldbeallowed.Throughcloning,researchcanprogress.Wepossiblycanlearnmoreaboutcell.Wemayd

eveloptechnologytoalloweasiergenetictestingandfixingproblemssuchasspinalcordinjuries,cancer,andmanymore.Cloningorgansfororgantransplants(移植)isone

ofthemajorpracticalreasonsthatcloningshouldbeallowed.Thereisalwaysahighdemandfororgans.Someargueforthecloningofhumansto

createextrabodyparts.Otherstalkofjustwantingtocloneanorgantoreplaceafaultyorgan.Rejuvenation(恢复青春)isalsoakeyargumentforadvocates(提倡)ofcloning.Some

scientistsbelievethatinjectingclonedhealthyheartcellsintodamagedhearttissuewillleadtohealingoftheheart.Bycombiningthetechnologyfor

cloningandthetechnologyforgrowinghumanstemcells,conditionslikeAlzheimer’s,Parkinson’s,andsomeotherageingdiseasemaybecurable.The

possibilitiesareendlessandmaybeleftundiscoveredifhumancloningisforbidden.25.Theunderlinedword“infertile”inPara.1means“____”.A.unab

letohavechildrenB.toopoortogrowcropsC.poorinpregnantknowledgeD.unabletoaffordtobringupchildren26.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewritergiveinthispa

ssageaboutwhycloningshouldbeallowed?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Cloningbabiesforinfertilecouplesismoral.B.Throughclo

ning,researchworkincellscanmakegreatprogress.C.Cloningcellscanmakesomediseasesconcerningageingcurable.D.C

loningtechnologymayhelpimprovemedicaltechnology.28.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthewriter’sattitudetowardhumancloningis____.A.neg

ativeB.supportiveC.uninterestedD.opposingCAfteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Fourteenwolveswerecaughti

nCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstone

areaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolvesha

dpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wherethere

werefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf–grewrapidly.Thes

eanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly

.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernme

nttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausethe

yfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.Fish

andWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfitting

inatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredforeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfproject

hasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.29.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Wildlifere

searchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePa

rk.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.31.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolv

esbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofa

nimals.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.DStevenSteinlikest

ofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudies

howtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sj

obsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseve

ryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).The

bagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintom

akethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’arguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowsh

opperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeugl

ytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusablesho

ppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,lon

ger-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131time

stobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamere

usablebagsforyears.33.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfalling

offtrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.34.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.

B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetest?

A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根

据短文内容,从短⽂文后的选项中选出能填入空⽩白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LittleHabitsMakeaBigDifferenceEverythingaroundusischangingatamaz

ingspeed,itseems-butsomethingswillalwaysremainthesame.36.Someofourdailyhabitshavethepowertoalwaysgiveushappinessandleadtowardsuccess.Herearesomel

ittlehabitsthatcanmakeabigdifference:37.Manystudieshavelinkedearlyrisingwithsuccess.Anearlymorningwake-upcarriesbenefitsinclud

ingbetterplanningandanticipation(预料)ofproblems,andmoretimetothethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Happinesscomestothosewh

oarecurious38.Aslongasyoulive,therewillalwaysbesomethingtolearn,andaslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourpassions,y

ouwon’tmissoutonlearning.Believeinyourselfandallthatyouare39.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess-thethingthatletsyoulookatthepastwithoutregret,st

aygroundedinthepresent,andprepareforthefuturewithoutfear.Adaywellspentgetsyouagoodnightsleep.Enoughsleepmakesyoufeel

healthierandhappier,andit’smorethanliftingyouuporremovingexhaustion(疲惫).Adequatesleepisakeypartofyourhealthandinnerhappiness.40.Itdoe

sn’ttakeahugeefforttomakeasignificantchangeinyourlife-usingoneortwotinyhabitsmaybeallyouneed.Getstartedtodayandyou’ll

soonbeexperiencingtherewards.A.That’swhyhabitsaresopowerful.B.Thegroundworkofallhappinessisgoodhealth.C.E

arlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthy,andwise.D.Thehabitofrespectmeanstreatingeveryonewithkindness.E.Nothingwillevermakeyouhappierthanhavingfaithiny

ourself.F.Whenyourestbetter,youcanlivebetterandachievemorehappiness.G.Thereisnostageinlifewhenwecan’tbelearningsomethingvaluable.第

三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadagooddaytoday.It41withamorningwalkwit

hmydogsunderthemoonlightbeforedaybreak.Itwassobeautiful.Afterthe42itwastimeforawarmbreakfast43bysomeexerciseand

prayer.ThenI44totheoffice.Thewarmsunlightmademe45andsinceIwasalonewithnobodyelsetobedisturbed,I46alongwiththeCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvo

iceandahappyheart.Mygooddaywasjustbeginning,47.Ihelpeditalongbygivingcheerful48toeveryoneImet.Isharedsmilesandwa

shappytohavethem49.Iofferedahelpinghandtoonefriendandapatonthebacktoanother.LateratthestoreI50thedoorforaladywithherarms

fullofpackages.Itolda51cashierwhatagoodjobshewasdoingandwatchedherwholeface52.WhenIgothomeIgavemydaughterahug,kissedmyoldestsononthe

head,and53withmyyoungestsonbeforedoingsomeworkonthecomputer.ThenIansweredletters54tosharealovingthoughtort

wowithmyfriendsaroundtheworld.LaterintheeveningIspentsome55timereadingagoodbook,pettingmydogsonthehead.56IendedthedaythewayIstartedit:walkingmydogs

57,andthankingGodforthisworld,mylife,andthe58toliveforonemoregoodday.Perhapsthekeytohavingagreatlifeistoliveitonegoodday59.Perhaps

thekeytobeing60inthisworldistoloveallwehavetodayandletGodtakecareofourtomorrow.41.A.startedoutB.gotalongC.tookoverD.brokeout42.A.classB.wa

lkC.talkD.experiment43.A.contactedB.impressedC.abandonedD.followed44.A.droveB.flewC.ranD.rushed45.A.coughB.sm

ileC.progressD.shake46.A.jumpedB.practicedC.dancedD.sang47.A.anyhowB.besidesC.howeverD.instead48.A.congratulationsB.reac

tionsC.greetingsD.thanks49.A.affordedB.returnedC.ignoredD.accepted50.A.heldB.closedC.repairedD.knocked51.A.sl

eepyB.selfishC.tiredD.proud52.A.showupB.calmdownC.passawayD.lightup53.A.playedB.drankC.competedD.argued54.A.offer

ingB.agreeingC.tryingD.remembering55.A.quietB.rainyC.darkD.freezing56.A.FrequentlyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyD.Finally57.A

.underthemoonlightB.aroundthehouseC.onthegrassD.inthepark58.A.goalB.householdC.chanceD.schedule59.A.rightnowB.atatimeC.n

owandthenD.atthesametime60.A.healthyB.happyC.energeticD.successful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。You’v

eseentheGreatWall,andtheForbiddenCityand,sure,they’refantasticandallthat,but,you’relookingforsomethingmore.Per

haps,likemanyforeigners61(visit)China,you’vefoundyourselfthinkingyouknowtheChinayou’reseeking,theonewitharichhistoryandculture—but

withoutpacksof62(tourist)orover-development—isouttheresomewhere.Ifthisisthecase,NorthChina’sShanxiPro

vincecouldbetheansweryouseek.Thejourneymightbealittle63(tough),buttherewards64(be)muchhigher.Theprovincenextdoor,sha

anxi,likestoboastofits3,000yearsofhistory,butwhenyoucompareittoShanxi’s,itdoesn’tseemso65(impress),Itsmaindrawingcards—PingyaoandDatong—areindeed

remarkablebutitstruebeautyliesin66countryside.Itsstunningscenery,traditionalcavehousesandinterestingarchitecture67arefoundalmosteverywhere

,meantherewillalwaysbesomethingtolookat.LuyaMountainismostlikelynotsomethingyou’veexactlyheardof,68theareacankeepyou

69(occupy)foratleastafewdays.Eachvalleycontainsitsownsurprise,andeachis70(great)differentfromthenext.So,whynotgiveitashot?第四部分:写作(共两节,满分3

5分第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计

分。Thissummerholiday,Igotoaseasidecitywithmyfamily.Wegottherebyair.Itisaverybeautifulandmoderncity,whereimpressedusalot.Onthefirstda

y,wetookabustoaplacecallingtheSeaPark.ThereweresuchmanydifferentkindsoffishesthatIcouldn'tbelieveinmyeyes.Onthesecondday,wewentswimming,andwea

llenjoyedourselves.Duringthenexttwodays,wewenttosometouristspot,shoppingandtakingphotos.Severaldayslate,wel

eftthecity.Althoughweweretiringonourwayhome,wefelthappilyabouttheholiday.Whatunforgettableexperience!第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你校英国交换生John想利用假期到

中国各地旅游,发邮件想你询问如何购买火车票。请你回复邮件,内容包括;1.所需证件(护照)2.购票方式(售票窗口、网上)3.车站取票注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯DearJohn,_________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英语试题答案听力

:1-5BCCBA6-10BABCC11-15ABAAC16-20BCBCA阅读:21-24CDDB25-28ABAB29-32DCAB33-35DDA36-40ACGEF完型:41-45ABDAB46-50DCCBA51-55CDACA56-60DACBB语法填空:61.visiting62.

tourists63.tougher64.are65.impressive66.the67.which或that68.but69.occupied70.greatly改错:1.go-went2.where—whi

ch3.calling—called4.such—so5.去掉in6.spot—spots7.late—later8.tiring—tired9.happy-happily10.what后加an书面表达DearJohn,Howislifegoing?Kno

wingthatyouwilltravelaroundChinaduringyourvacation,Ifeelveryhappyforyouandherearethedetailsabouthowtobuytraintickets.Trainticketsareavailableonlineo

rfromtheticketofficeofthetrainstation,andyourpassportisrequiredeitherway.Ifyoubookitonline,thatcansaveyouthetroubleofgoingtothestat

ionandwaitinginaqueue.Butyoustillneedtogetyourticketfromtheticketofficeatthestationsincetheticketvend

ingmachinedoesn'tsupportpassports.So,thebestwayistogotothetrainstationaheadoftimeandpurchaseyourticketrightonthespot.Mayyouhaveagre

attimeinChina!Yours,LiHua

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