陕西省榆林市绥德县绥德中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试卷含答案

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【文档说明】陕西省榆林市绥德县绥德中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试卷含答案.doc,共(9)页,106.000 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话6每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scur

ious.C.She’shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Wha

tistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanregret

?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology

.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman?A.AhotelmanagerB.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingfor

somelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whered

oestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend

.C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第9段材科,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?Tol

ookatanapartment.B.TodeliversomefurnitureC.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.

Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’sadequatelyequipped.16.Wh

atwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably

talkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.

Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He’sproud.B.He’ssympathetic.C.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermai

nlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分

30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJ

ohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willed(意志坚强的)caringmother.Johnremembered

thathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottodependon

others,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”shesaid.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thes

ewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.So

sheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerel

ookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowe

rofwords—asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smot

herofferedhimmorewordstoliveby.“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurnituretogetthe$500heneede

dtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“S

on,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.21.John’smotherdecide

dtomovetoChicagobecause_______________.A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoungB.lifewastoohardforthemtostayoni

ntheirhometownC.JohnneededmoreeducationbadlyD.therewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown22.John’smother____

__.A.didn’tbelieveinordependonothersB.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobeC.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghar

dD.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard23.Theunderlinedsentence“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”mean

s___________.A.ifyoutry,youwouldsucceedB.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutryC.atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailureD.nofailu

recanbebeatenunlessyoutry24.Thestorymainlytellsus_____.A.howJohnH.JohnsonbecamesuccessfulB.aboutthemental(心理的)supportJohn’smothergavehimC.

abouttheimportanceofagoodeducationD.aboutthekeytosuccessforblacksBAfteracouplehashadtheirfirstchild,totheirdisappointmenttheyb

ecameinfertileandcouldn’thavemorechildren.Cloningwouldenablesuchacoupletohaveasecondchild,perhapsayoungertwintothechildtheyal

readyhave.Manycoupleshavedifficultyhavingchildren,andsometimesitisimpossibleforcouplestohavechildrenbecausetheyareinfert

ile.Cloningwouldallowthesecouplestohavechildren.Itishardtotellsomeonethattheycannotusecloningtohavechildrenwh

ennootherpossiblewaystohavechildrenareavailable.Thisisonereasonwhyitisdifficulttodecidewhethercloningismoralorn

ot.Thefollowingaresomeofthereasonswhycloningshouldbeallowed.Throughcloning,researchcanprogress.Wepossiblycanlearnmoreaboutcell.Wemayd

eveloptechnologytoalloweasiergenetictestingandfixingproblemssuchasspinalcordinjuries,cancer,andmanymore.Cloningorgansfororg

antransplants(移植)isoneofthemajorpracticalreasonsthatcloningshouldbeallowed.Thereisalwaysahighdemandfororgans.Someargueforthecloningofhumansto

createextrabodyparts.Otherstalkofjustwantingtocloneanorgantoreplaceafaultyorgan.Rejuvenation(恢复青春)is

alsoakeyargumentforadvocates(提倡)ofcloning.Somescientistsbelievethatinjectingclonedhealthyheartcellsin

todamagedhearttissuewillleadtohealingoftheheart.Bycombiningthetechnologyforcloningandthetechnologyforgrowinghumanstemcells,conditionslikeAlzheim

er’s,Parkinson’s,andsomeotherageingdiseasemaybecurable.Thepossibilitiesareendlessandmaybeleftundiscover

edifhumancloningisforbidden.25.Theunderlinedword“infertile”inPara.1means“____”.A.unabletohavechildrenB.toopoortogrowcropsC.poorinpregnantknowl

edgeD.unabletoaffordtobringupchildren26.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewritergiveinthispassageaboutwhycloningshouldbeallowed?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.27.Whichoft

hefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Cloningbabiesforinfertilecouplesismoral.B.Throughcloning,researchworkincellscanmakegrea

tprogress.C.Cloningcellscanmakesomediseasesconcerningageingcurable.D.Cloningtechnologymayhelpimprove

medicaltechnology.28.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthewriter’sattitudetowardhumancloningis____.A.negativeB.supportiveC.uninterestedD.opposingCAfte

ryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Byla

styear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaand

muchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYell

owstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedr

esults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf–grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamou

ntsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalarge

percentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovern

menttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproble

ms.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupw

ithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinue

soverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredforeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonew

olfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.29.Whatisth

etextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.Thereintro

ductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Fo

rcedout.D.Trackeddown.31.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.C.Pr

eservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A.Doubt

ful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.DStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmen

talscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatisevenmoreinterestingistha

toneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebr

anchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingL

osAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenot

asbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’arguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycled

butrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageontheg

roundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagi

s,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacot

tonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomed

aytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.33.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales

.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.34.Whatisadisa

dvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Th

eyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetest?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,Pollu

tionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短⽂文后

的选项中选出能填入空⽩白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LittleHabitsMakeaBigDifferenceEverythingaroundusischangingatamazingspeed,itseems-butsom

ethingswillalwaysremainthesame.36.Someofourdailyhabitshavethepowertoalwaysgiveushappinessandleadtowardsuccess.Herearesomelittlehabitsth

atcanmakeabigdifference:37.Manystudieshavelinkedearlyrisingwithsuccess.Anearlymorningwake-upcarriesbenefitsi

ncludingbetterplanningandanticipation(预料)ofproblems,andmoretimetothethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Happinesscomestothosewhoarecurious38.Aslonga

syoulive,therewillalwaysbesomethingtolearn,andaslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourpassions,youwon’tmissoutonlearning.Believei

nyourselfandallthatyouare39.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess-thethingthatletsyoulookatthepastwithoutregret,staygroundedinthepresent,and

prepareforthefuturewithoutfear.Adaywellspentgetsyouagoodnightsleep.Enoughsleepmakesyoufeelhealthierandhappier,

andit’smorethanliftingyouuporremovingexhaustion(疲惫).Adequatesleepisakeypartofyourhealthandinnerhappiness.40.Itdoesn’ttakeahugeefforttomakeasign

ificantchangeinyourlife-usingoneortwotinyhabitsmaybeallyouneed.Getstartedtodayandyou’llsoonbeexperiencingtherewards.A

.That’swhyhabitsaresopowerful.B.Thegroundworkofallhappinessisgoodhealth.C.Earlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthy,andwi

se.D.Thehabitofrespectmeanstreatingeveryonewithkindness.E.Nothingwillevermakeyouhappierthanhavingfaithinyourself.F.Whenyourestbetter,you

canlivebetterandachievemorehappiness.G.Thereisnostageinlifewhenwecan’tbelearningsomethingvaluable.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小

题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadagooddaytoday.It41withamorningwalkwithmydogsunderthemoonlightbeforedaybreak.Itw

assobeautiful.Afterthe42itwastimeforawarmbreakfast43bysomeexerciseandprayer.ThenI44totheoffice.Thewarmsunlightmademe45andsi

nceIwasalonewithnobodyelsetobedisturbed,I46alongwiththeCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvoiceandahappyheart.Mygooddaywa

sjustbeginning,47.Ihelpeditalongbygivingcheerful48toeveryoneImet.Isharedsmilesandwashappytohavethem49.Iofferedahelpinghandtoonefriendandapatonthe

backtoanother.LateratthestoreI50thedoorforaladywithherarmsfullofpackages.Itolda51cashierwhatagoodjobshewasdoingandwatchedherwholeface52.WhenIgothomeI

gavemydaughterahug,kissedmyoldestsononthehead,and53withmyyoungestsonbeforedoingsomeworkonthecomputer.ThenI

answeredletters54tosharealovingthoughtortwowithmyfriendsaroundtheworld.LaterintheeveningIspentsome55timereadingagoodbook,pettingmydogsonthehead.56

IendedthedaythewayIstartedit:walkingmydogs57,andthankingGodforthisworld,mylife,andthe58toliveforonemoregood

day.Perhapsthekeytohavingagreatlifeistoliveitonegoodday59.Perhapsthekeytobeing60inthisworldistoloveallwehavetod

ayandletGodtakecareofourtomorrow.41.A.startedoutB.gotalongC.tookoverD.brokeout42.A.classB.walkC.talkD.expe

riment43.A.contactedB.impressedC.abandonedD.followed44.A.droveB.flewC.ranD.rushed45.A.coughB.smileC.progressD.sha

ke46.A.jumpedB.practicedC.dancedD.sang47.A.anyhowB.besidesC.howeverD.instead48.A.congratulationsB.reactionsC.greetingsD.thanks49.A.affordedB

.returnedC.ignoredD.accepted50.A.heldB.closedC.repairedD.knocked51.A.sleepyB.selfishC.tiredD.proud52.A.showupB.calmdownC.passaway

D.lightup53.A.playedB.drankC.competedD.argued54.A.offeringB.agreeingC.tryingD.remembering55.A.quietB.rai

nyC.darkD.freezing56.A.FrequentlyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyD.Finally57.A.underthemoonlightB.aroundthehouseC.onthegrassD.inthepark58.A.goalB.househo

ldC.chanceD.schedule59.A.rightnowB.atatimeC.nowandthenD.atthesametime60.A.healthyB.happyC.energeticD.successful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。You’veseentheGreatWall,andtheForbiddenCityand,sure,they’refantastic

andallthat,but,you’relookingforsomethingmore.Perhaps,likemanyforeigners61(visit)China,you’vefoundyourselfthinkingyouk

nowtheChinayou’reseeking,theonewitharichhistoryandculture—butwithoutpacksof62(tourist)orover-development—isouttheresomewhere.Ifthisisthecase,No

rthChina’sShanxiProvincecouldbetheansweryouseek.Thejourneymightbealittle63(tough),buttherewards64(be)mu

chhigher.Theprovincenextdoor,shaanxi,likestoboastofits3,000yearsofhistory,butwhenyoucompareittoShanxi’s,itdoesn’tseemso65(impress),Itsmaindrawingc

ards—PingyaoandDatong—areindeedremarkablebutitstruebeautyliesin66countryside.Itsstunningscenery,traditionalcavehousesandinterestinga

rchitecture67arefoundalmosteverywhere,meantherewillalwaysbesomethingtolookat.LuyaMountainismostlikelynotsomething

you’veexactlyheardof,68theareacankeepyou69(occupy)foratleastafewdays.Eachvalleycontainsitsownsurprise,andeachis70(g

reat)differentfromthenext.So,whynotgiveitashot?第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两

处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thissummerholiday,Igotoaseasidecitywithmyfamily.Wegottherebyair.Itisaverybeautifulandmoderncity,whereimpressedusalot.Onth

efirstday,wetookabustoaplacecallingtheSeaPark.ThereweresuchmanydifferentkindsoffishesthatIcouldn'tbelieveinmyeyes.Ont

hesecondday,wewentswimming,andweallenjoyedourselves.Duringthenexttwodays,wewenttosometouristspot,shoppingandtakingphotos.Severaldayslate,wel

eftthecity.Althoughweweretiringonourwayhome,wefelthappilyabouttheholiday.Whatunforgettableexperience!第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你校英

国交换生John想利用假期到中国各地旅游,发邮件想你询问如何购买火车票。请你回复邮件,内容包括;1.所需证件(护照)2.购票方式(售票窗口、网上)3.车站取票注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯DearJohn,_______

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________Yours,LiHua英语试题答案听力:1-5BCCBA6-10BABCC11-15ABAAC16-20BCBCA阅读:21-24C

DDB25-28ABAB29-32DCAB33-35DDA36-40ACGEF完型:41-45ABDAB46-50DCCBA51-55CDACA56-60DACBB语法填空:61.visiting62.tourists63.tou

gher64.are65.impressive66.the67.which或that68.but69.occupied70.greatly改错:1.go-went2.where—which3.calling—called4.such—so5.去掉in6

.spot—spots7.late—later8.tiring—tired9.happy-happily10.what后加an书面表达DearJohn,Howislifegoing?KnowingthatyouwilltravelaroundChinaduringyour

vacation,Ifeelveryhappyforyouandherearethedetailsabouthowtobuytraintickets.Trainticketsareavailableonl

ineorfromtheticketofficeofthetrainstation,andyourpassportisrequiredeitherway.Ifyoubookitonline,thatcansaveyouthetroubleofgoingtothestationandwaiti

nginaqueue.Butyoustillneedtogetyourticketfromtheticketofficeatthestationsincetheticketvendingmachinedoesn'tsupportpassp

orts.So,thebestwayistogotothetrainstationaheadoftimeandpurchaseyourticketrightonthespot.Mayyouhaveag

reattimeinChina!Yours,LiHua

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