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2019级高二4月调研考试英语试题第Ｉ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglishischangingfasterthaneverwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Doyoulongtokeepupwiththetimes?Ifso,h

erearesomeold-fashionedwordsyoushouldremovefromyourvocabularylist.WhippersnapperAsanalterationoftheterm"snippers

napper'',thewordfirstappearedinthe17thcentury,expressingourancestors'annoyanceatill-manneredchildren

.Initsmorecontemporaryversion,thewordrelatestoayoungpersonwhoistooconfidentanddoesnotshowenoughrespecttoolder.TapeAreyouborninthe1980s?Ifso

,youmaystillbeusingtheterm"tape"whenspeakingofrecordingmusicorTVshows.Today,thoughdigitalmediahasmadedata

storageonmagneticanoutdatedthing,thisoldlinguistichabitstillexists.StewardessIntheearlierageofairtrave

l,femalecrewmembersservingairlinepassengerswerecalledstewardesses.Itwasthedevelopmentofwomen'srightsmovementinthe1960sthatthewordfe

lloutofuse."Stewardess"wasreplacedbyamoregender-neutralterm,"flightattendant”.DungareesWhatweknowas"jeans"todaywereoncecalled“dungarees"tore

fertotrousersmadeofdenm（蓝粗棉布）.AstradersbeganimportingtheclothfromGenoainItaly,thiskindoftrousersgotanewname’jeans”.

Sodon'tbesurprisedifyoucatchyourgrandpasayingdungarees.1.Whocanbedescribedasawhippersnappernowadays?A.Achildwhoisbad-tempered.B.Anelderwho

doesn'tlikechildren.C.Anelderwhohasconfidenceandinfluence.D.Ateenagerwhoisoverconfidentandimpolite.2.Whichofthefollowinghasbecomeou

tofdatewithdigitaltechnology?A.Whippersnapper.B.Tape.C.Stewardess.D.Dungarees.3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwriting

thepassage?A.Toshowreadershowtostayyoung.B.Toexplainhowtokeepupwiththetimes.C.Toanalyzethedifferencesamongmodemwords.D.T

oadvisereadersnottousesomeold-fashionedwords.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了四种有些过时的语言表达。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一则信息的最后句“Initsmorecont

emporaryversion,thewordrelatestoayoungpersonwhoistooconfidentanddoesnotshowenoughrespecttoolder.”（在其更现代的版本中，该词指的是一个年

轻人太自信了，对老年人没有足够的尊重。），可知whippersnapper在当今时代用来形容一个过分自信和不礼貌的青少年。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二则信息最后一句“Today,thoughdigitalmediahasmadedatastorageonmag

neticanoutdatedthing,thisoldlinguistichabitstillexists.”（如今，尽管数字媒体已经使磁性数据存储变得过时了，但这种古老的语言习惯仍然存在。）可推知磁带已经随着数字技术的发展而过时。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首段末句“Ifso,h

erearesomeold-fashionedwordsyoushouldremovefromyourvocabularylist.”（如果是这样，那么你应该从词汇表中删除一些老式的单词。）并结合全文理解可知，作者写这篇文章的目

的是劝告读者不要使用一些过时的单词。故选D项。【点睛】BEugeneO'Neill,whowasbornin1888,inNewYork,wasaleadingAmericandramawriterandthewinneroftheNob

elPrizeinLiteraturein1936.Hisfatherwasasuccessfultouringactor.Becauseofthat,Eugenespenthisearlychildhoodinhotels,ontrains,andbackstage.

Althoughlaterinhislifehegrewtohatehisfatherfornotgivinghimsecurityinhisearlyyearsandaloving,comfortablefamily,hehadthetheaterinhisblood.Asastuden

t,O'Neillwenttoboardingschoolsbutspentthesummersinamoderatehousehisfamilyowned.HeleftPrincetonUniversityin1907,only

aboutoneyearafterheenteredit,tostartwhathelatercalledhisrealeducationin"lifeexperience".Attheageof24,hewashiredas

areporterandpoetrycolumnwriterfortheNewLondonTelegraph.O'Neilldidn'tcutafigureinplaywritinguntilthesummerof1

916.Beforethat,hehadwrittenawkwardplaysthatwerehardlyacceptedbythemainstreamofAmericantheater.WhileO'Neillwasonlyone

ofthosewhoseplayswereproducedbythetheater,heledthegrouptosuccessbecauseofhiscontributionwithinthenextfewyears.Between1916and19

20,thetheaterproducedallofO'Neill'sone-actseaplays.Bythetimehisfirstfull-lengthplay,BeyondtheHorizon,wasproducedonBroadwayonFebruary2,1920at

theMoroscoTheater,theyoungplaywrightalreadyhadasmallreputation.TheatercriticsspokehighlyofBeyondtheHorizonforitstra

gicrealism.TheplaybroughtO'Neillmorepublicattention,aswellashisfirstPulitzerPrize,apartfromwhichhewonanotherthr

eeforAnnaChristie,StrangeInterlude,andLongDay'sJourneyintoNight.Overthenexttwodecades,O'Neillcontinuedtogainreputationnational

lyandglobally.HebecamethemostwidelyproduceddramatistafterShakespeareandBernardShaw.4.WhatmightinspireO'Neill

'spassionfortheater?A.Hisfather'scareer.B.ThesupportofhisfamilyC.Hotelroomshehadlivedin.D.Storieshehadheardontrains.5.WhydidO'Neilldropouto

fPrincetonUniversity?A.Hedidn'twanttostudyinaboardingschool.B.Hewantedtoreceiverealeducationfromlife.C.HegotajobfromtheNewLondonTe

legraph.D.Hewasunsatisfiedwiththeuniversityeducation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutafigure"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Showinterest.B.Holdadegree.C

.Attractattention.D.Receiveanaward.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutO'Neill'sBeyondtheHorizon?A.Itdrewtheatercriticsattentiontotragicrealism.B.Itinspiredhim

tocomposeanotherthreedramas.C.Itincreasedhisreputationinthefieldoftheater.D.Itmadehimthemostwidelypr

oduceddramatistinhistory.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了O’Neil是怎样成为一名国际有名的戏剧家。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hisfatherwasasuccessfult

ouringactor.Becauseofthat,Eugenespenthisearlychildhoodinhotels,ontrains,andbackstage.”（他的父亲是一位成功的巡回演出演员。因此，Eugene的童年时光是在旅馆，火车和后台度过的。）以及“

hehadthetheaterinhisblood”（他的血液中有戏剧元素）。可知是他爸爸的职业启发了他对于戏剧的热爱。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HeleftPrincetonUniversityin1907

,onlyaboutoneyearafterheenteredit,tostartwhathelatercalledhisrealeducationinlifeexperience.”（1907年，他进入普林斯

顿大学，大约一年后就离开了普林斯顿大学，开始他后来所谓的“生活经历”真正的教育。）可知O'Neill从普林斯顿大学辍学的原因是因为他想从生活中接受真正的教育。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Beforethat,hehadwrittenawkwardplaysthatwer

ehardlyacceptedbythemainstreamofAmericantheater.”（在那之前，他写过一些尴尬的戏剧，而这些戏剧几乎没有被美国戏剧界所接受。）结合untilthesummerof1916可推知，在1916年之前O'Neill

在戏剧写作方面都没有吸引到戏剧节的注意力。因此推断划线词表示“吸引注意力”，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Bythetimehisfirstfull-lengthplay,BeyondtheHorizon,wasproduc

edonBroadwayonFebruary2,1920attheMoroscoTheater,theyoungplaywrightalreadyhadasmallreputation.”（1920年2月2日，在百老汇制作了他的第一部剧作BeyondtheHorizon时，这位

年轻的剧作家就已经小有名气。）。可推知BeyondtheHorizon这部剧提升了他在戏剧节的地位。故选C项。【点睛】CForyears,Hainan,China'ssouthernmostislandprovince,hasbeenanattractivetouristdest

inationforpeoplearoundtheworldbecauseofitspleasantenvironment.Beginningthisyear,thebeautifulislandwillhaveanewidentity—

anopenanddistinctivefreetradeport.TheHainanFreeTradePortwillserveasaspecialfunctionaleconomicareaanditslevelofo

pennesswillbebetterthananyotherportintheworld.Productsandfundsfromabroadwillhavefreeaccesstotheport,andmostgoodswillbeduty-free.Thedec

isionshowsChina'swillingnesstofurtheropenuptotheworld.TheprovinceofHainanwasfoundedin1988.Lateritbecameanappointedspec

ialeconomic(SEZ)toattractforeigninvestment.In1992,theYangpuEconomicDevelopmentZone,whichwasthefirstareainChinatobe

comprehensivelydevelopedbyforeigninvestors,wasestablished.Aftereightyears,in2000,Hainantooktheleadincarryingoutapolicyofvisaonarrival.Inth

efollowingyears,aseriesofsimilarinitiativeshavebeenimplementedforHainan'scontinuousdevelopment,includingapilotzoneforfreetradefoundedin2018.Apart

fromanattractivelandscape,Hainan'sindustrialstructurefeaturestourismandmodemservices.Notonlywilltheybecomethehigh

lightsofthefreetradeport,butalsotheyareinlinewiththerapidtradegrowthinglobalservicesaswellasthedevelopmentofm

anyportstowardtheservicesector.Inaddition,asafreetradezoneandportatprovinciallevel,Hainanhasasatisfyingscaleandfullexperience.Alltheseadvantageswil

lenableHainantobecomeaglobaltradecenter.FromSEZtofreetradepilotzone,andnowtoday'sfreetradeport,Hainan'sd

evelopmentanditsdeterminationtobuildanopeneconomyareevidenttoall.It'shopedthatitwillseizethechanceoffreetra

deandattractmorebusinessandexperiencedprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtocometotheisland.8.What'sHainan'sfutureplan?A.Toconst

ructafreetradeport.B.ToboostHainan'stourismandservices.C.Toremovethetaxonallimportsandexports.D.Tostrengthenen

vironmentalprotection.9.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivingdescriptions.C.By

followingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.10.WhichofthefollowingisgoodforHainantobecomeaglobaltradecenter?A.Itsslowtradegrowth.B.Itstraditionalserv

ices.C.ItsdevelopmentofITindustry.D.Itsdistinctiveserviceindustry.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Hainan:APushforGlo

balEconomyB.Hainan:AWitnesstoChina'sOpening-UpC.Hainan:AnIslandFullofUpsandDownsD.Hainan:AnUnforgettableTouristDestination【答案】8.A9.C10.D

11.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了海南为打造成全球自由贸易港口城市的规划。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Beginningthisyear,thebeautifulislandwillhaveanewidentity—anopenanddi

stinctivefreetradeport.(从今年开始，这个美丽的岛屿将会有一个新的身份——一个开放而独特的自由贸易港)”可知，海南未来的计划是建立自由贸易港。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“TheprovinceofHa

inanwasfoundedin1988.Later...In1992,theYangpuEconomicDevelopmentZone…wasestablished.Aftereightyears,in2000…Inthefollowin

gyears,aseriesofsimilarinitiativeshavebeenimplementedforHainan'scontinuousdevelopment,includingapilotzonef

orfreetradefoundedin2018.”等时间信息词可知，本段是按照时间顺序发展的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Apartfromanattractivelandscape,Hainan'sindustrials

tructurefeaturestourismandmodemservices.Notonlywilltheybecomethehighlightsofthefreetradeport,butalsotheyareinlinewiththerapidtradegro

wthinglobalservicesaswellasthedevelopmentofmanyportstowardtheservicesector.(除了有吸引力的景观外，海南的产业结构还以旅游业和现代服务业为特色。它

们不仅将成为自由贸易港的亮点，而且符合全球服务贸易的快速增长以及许多港口向服务部门的发展)”可知，海南独特的服务业有利于海南成为全球贸易中心。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。综合理解整篇文章，特别是第一段的“Beginningthisyear,thebeautifulislandwi

llhaveanewidentity—anopenanddistinctivefreetradeport.(从今年开始，这个美丽的岛屿将会有一个新的身份——一个开放而独特的自由贸易港)”可知，本文主要讲述海南为打造

成全球自由贸易港口城市的规划。因此推断B项“海南——中国改革开放的见证”为最佳标题。故选B。DPoachinghasbeenthreateningthesurvivaloftheAfricanblackrhi

noforlong.Butthankstoconservationefforts,thepopulationofthisendangeredanimalisslowlyincreasing,accordingtoarecentupdateoftheInte

rnationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)RedListofThreatenedSpecies.Between2012and2018,thenumberofblack

rhinosinAfricahasincreasedmoderately,atannualrateof2.5%,Thepopulationinthewildhasgrownfromapproximately4,845to5,630.AsIUCN'supdatesuggests,thepop

ulationmodelspredictthenumberwillcontinuetoriseslowlyoverthenextfiveyears.Thewhiterhino,Africa'sanotherrhinospeciesthatexistsingreate

rnumbers,hasbeenontheIUCNRedListcategorizedasNearThreatened.Comparedtotheblackrhino,thewhiterhinoisathigherriskofbeingpoachedasithaslargerhornsand

prefersmoreopenhabitats,whichmakesiteasiertospot.Thethreattothetwospeciesmainlycomesfrompoachingfortheille

galinternationalrhinohorntrade.Fortunately,inrecentyears,anumberofgroupsincludingrangestates,privatelandowners,andcommunitie

shavebeenmakingeffortstoprotectthem,andthemeasuresareworking.In2015,therewereatleast1,349rhinospoached—anaverageof3.7rhinoshunted

perday.Sincethen,thepoachingnumbershavedecreasedeveryyear.In2018,therewereatleast892rhinospoached,meaningapproximately2.4Afric

anrhinospoachedperday,oroneevery10hours.Thedatafor2019lookspromisingasthepoachinglevelsappeartohavefurthe

rgonedown.Althoughthelevelsofrhinopoachinghavebeendecliningslightlyinrecentyearsduetoconservationefforts

,thecostsofkeepingrhinossafehavegreatlygoneupandsalepricesforliverhinoshavedecreasedconsiderablyoverth

elast10years,makingprivatelandownersandcommunitieslessmotivatedtoprotectrhinos.Thistrendcoulddelaythecontinuedpr

ogressofexpandingthespeciesrangeandnumbers.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenumberoftheAfricanrhinosnow?A.Slig

htlydeclining.B.Slowlyexpanding.C.Greatlyincreasing.D.Considerablydecreasing.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thebe

ttersituationfortheAfricanwhiterhinos.B.ThereasonforprotectingtheAfricanwhiterhinos.C.Theprocessofthewhite

rhinobeingontheIUCURedList.D.ThereasonwhytheAfricanwhiterhinoismorelikelytobepoached.14.InwhichyeardidtheAfricanrhinossufferthemostfrompoa

ching?A.In2015.B.In2016.C.In2018.D.In2019.15.Whatcanbetheauthor'sattitudetothefuturerangeandnumbersofrhinos?A.Favorable.B.Confident.C.Concerned.

D.Uninterested.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了非洲犀牛因人类长期捕杀濒危，而后采取措施使其数量在逐渐增加的现状和存在的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butthanksto

conservationefforts,thepopulationofthisendangeredanimalisslowlyincreasing,(但是由于努力保护，这种濒危动物的数量正在缓慢增加)”可知，

现在非洲犀牛的数量正在缓慢扩大。故答案为B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段所有内容“Thewhiterhino,Africa'sanotherrhinospeciesthatexistsingreaternumbers,hasbeenonthe

IUCNRedListcategorizedasNearThreatened.Comparedtotheblackrhino,thewhiterhinoisathigherriskofbeingpoachedasithaslargerh

ornsandprefersmoreopenhabitats,whichmakesiteasiertospot.(白犀牛是非洲另一种数量更多的犀牛，已被列入IUCN红色名单，被归类为接近威胁。与黑犀牛相比，白犀牛的偷

猎风险更高，因为它有更大的角，更喜欢更开放的栖息地，这使得它更容易发现)”可知，本段主要讲述为什么非洲白犀牛更容易被偷猎的原因。答案为D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“In2015,therewereatleast1,349rhinospoached—anaverageof3.

7rhinoshuntedperday.Sincethen,thepoachingnumbershavedecreasedeveryyear.In2018,therewereatleast892rhinosp

oached,meaningapproximately2.4Africanrhinospoachedperday,oroneevery10hours.Thedatafor2019lookspromisingasthepoaching

levelsappeartohavefurthergonedown.(2015年，至少偷猎了1349头犀牛，平均每天捕猎3.7头犀牛。从那时起，偷猎动物的数量每年都在减少。2018年，至少有892头犀牛被偷猎，这意味着每天大约有2.4头非洲犀牛，或者每10小时偷猎一次。201

9年的数据看起来很有希望，因为偷猎活动的水平似乎已经进一步下降了)”可知，2015年非洲犀牛遭受偷猎的影响最大。故答案为A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是最后一句“Thistrendcoulddelaythecontinuedprogress

ofexpandingthespeciesrangeandnumbers.(这一趋势可能会推迟扩大物种范围和数量的持续进展)”可推断，作者对于犀牛的未来范围和数量是担心的。故答案为C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2

分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Thewife-carryingWorldChampion

shiphasbeencelebratedinasmalltownincentralFinlandsince1992.In1992,thepeopleofthetowndecidedtorestartsomelong

-forgottentraditions.___16___Hewassaidtoonlyacceptmenasmembersofhisgangwhoprovedtheirworthinchallenges.Atthattime,itwasalsoacommonpracticetostealwo

menfromneighboringvillages.___17___Alargenumberofcompetitors,people,andjournalistsfromFinlandtoCanadaattendtheWif

e-carryingWorldChampionshipeveryyear.___18___TheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisheldona253.3meterslongofficialtrack.Thetrackhas

twodryobstaclesandawaterobstacle,aboutameterdeep.Thewifetobecarriedmaybeyourown,oryourneighbor’s.Theminimumweighto

fthewifetobecarriedis49kg.Ifsheislessthan49kg,thewifewillbegivenaheavybagtocarry.Eachtimeacompetitordropshis

wife,thatcouplewillbefined15seconds.____19____AlongsidewiththeWife-carryingWorldChampionship,thereisalsoateamcompetition.Thedistanceisthesameb

utthreemenintheteamcarrythewifeinturns.Attheexchangepointthecarrierhastodrinkofficial“wife-carryingdrink.”Thenhemaycontinuetherace.___20___Whileth

eWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisbeingheld,therearebandsplayingmusic,awifecarryingdanceandotherformsofentertainment.”A.Thereareafewbasic

rules.B.Peopleeverywhereholdtheevent.C.Aspecialprizeisawardedtotheteam.D.Doyouknowhowthesetraditionsrestarted?E.Thise

ventisbecomingincreasinglypopular.F.Thewinneristhecouplewhocompletethecourseintheshortesttime.G.Backinthelate1800s,therew

asarobbercalledRosvo-Ronkaineninthatarea.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了"携妻世界锦标赛"，这个活动很受欢迎。作者在此简单的描述了比赛规则以及获胜的要求。

。【16题详解】根据横线前句“In1992,thepeopleofthetowndecidedtorestartsomelong-forgottentraditions.”可知人们要重新开始一些传统活动，本句就应该是讲述一个传统故事

，结合下文Hewassaidtoonlyacceptmenasmembersofhisgangwhoprovedtheirworthinchallenges．据说他只接受那些在挑战中证明自己价值的男人作

为帮派成员。G项“Backinthelate1800s,therewasarobbercalledRosvo-Ronkaineninthatarea”符合要求，承上启下。故选择G项。【17题详解】根据下一句“Alargenumberofcompetitors,people,andjou

rnalistsfromFinlandtoCanadaattendtheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipeveryyear.”可知很多人参加了这项比赛，说明这项活动越来越受欢迎。故选择E项。【18题详解】

本句是本段的中心句，根据下文根据后文TheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisheldona253.5meterslongofficialtrack.可知，"携妻世界锦标赛"是在一条253.5米长的官方赛道上举行的和下文内容可知，本段讲述携妻世界锦

标赛比赛的具体规则，A项“Thereareafewbasicrules.”与之相符，故选择A项。【19题详解】根据前文Eachtimeacompetitordropshiswife,thatcouplewillbefined15seconds.可知，每次一个竞争者放弃他的妻子，这对夫妇将被罚15

秒。F项“Thewinneristhecouplewhocompletethecourseintheshortesttime.(获胜者是在最短时间内完成比赛任务的夫妇)”符合上下文语境，故F项正确。【20题详解】根据第一句“….th

ereisalsoateamcompetition”可知本段讲述的是是团队比赛，那么有特殊的奖品给了获胜的这个队伍。C项“Aspecialprizeisawardedtotheteam”符合上下文语境，故选择C项。【点睛】本文的小题3出现在段首，当七选五阅读中问题出现的句首的时候，它通常是

段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是

紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。我们可以根据横线后两句TheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisheldona253.3meterslongofficialtrack.Thetrackhastwodryobstacle

sandawaterobstacle,aboutameterdeep.中说明的比赛场地等内容，得知本段内容是讲述携妻世界锦标赛的具体规则。故A项正确。第二部分完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Intheprocessofcelebratingmy60thbirthdaywitha60daykindnesschallenge,Igotthegreatestbirthdaysurprisefrommydaugh

ters.WhentheyaskedmewhatI___21___formybirthday,Isaid,"pleasedoa___22___actforsomeoneinmy___23___"Theytookitway___24__

_Theygotin___25___withallmyfriendsandfamilymembersandaskedthemtodothe___26___thingIhadaskedofthem,asmybirthday___27___.Thentheyaskedthemto___28___the

maftertheyhaddonetheir___29___andtellthemwhattheyhaddone.Theyalsoaskedtheirfriendstodothesame.Onmybirthday,Iwaspresentedwitha___30___scra

pbook(剪贴簿）filledwithpicturesandallthekindnessactswrittenoutintheirownwords,___31___mewhattheyhaddoneandhow

itmadethemfeel.The"acts"rangedfrom___32___frequentflyermiles(飞行积分）sosomeonecouldvisittheirmom,shortenings

howers'duration(长度）tohelpwiththewater___33___,bringinganelderlyneighborcoffeeinthemorning,stoppingtobuya___34___personlunch,___35___a

taRedCrossblooddrive,tomany,manyotherbeautifulgestures.Icannottellyouhow___36___Iwasbythisgift,andevenmoretouchedthattheiryoungadultfriendswould_

__37___withsuchloveandenthusiasm.Icannot____38____abettergift.Isharethisstorywiththe___39___thatmanyabeautiful"someone”passesonthisidea.Th

ejoyofitis___40___！21.A.wantedB.plannedC.recommendedD.suspected22.A.brightnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.politeness23.A.reputationB.beliefC.honorD

.trust24.A.fartherB.deeperC.biggerD.greater25.A.troubleB.agreementC.touchD.tune26.A.variousB.preciousC.meaningfulD.same27.A.presentB.promiseC.

contributionD.sacrifice28.A.talktoB.writetoC.stareatD.lookafter29.A.behaviourB.responsibilityC.matterD.act30.A.simpleB.complicatedC.gorgeousD.variou

s31.A.warningB.remindingC.tellingD.explaining32.A.providingB.donatingC.lendingD.buying33.A.shortageB.pollutionC.influenceD

.disaster34.A.fearlessB.homelessC.selflessD.careless35.A.practisingB.instructingC.observingD.volunteering36.A.disturbedB.satisfiedC.touc

hedD.disappointed37.A.celebrateB.explainC.suggestD.participate38.A.lookintoB.thinkofC.makeoutD.pickup39.A.

hopeB.decisionC.factD.opinion40.A.challengingB.attractiveC.interestingD.astonishing【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.C32.B3

3.A34.B35.D36.C37.D38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者要求女儿们做些善事来庆祝他60岁生日，而她们让更多的人参与。作者对这样的礼物很是感动，并希望将这个想法不断地传递下去。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来为我庆祝生日”。A.wanted想要；B.planned计划；C.recommended推荐；D.suspected怀疑。根据前后文“WhentheyaskedmewhatI...formy

birthday”可知女儿们问作者想要什么生日礼物。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来为我庆祝生日”。A.brightness明亮；B.kindness善良；C.happiness幸福；D.politeness礼貌。根据“Int

heprocessofcelebratingmy60thbirthdaywitha60daykindnesschallenge,Igotthegreatestbirthdaysurprisefrommydaughters.”

可知，作者要求女儿们为他做一件善事。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来为我庆祝生日”。A.reputation名声；B.belief信念；C.ho

nor荣誉；D.trust相信。为了庆祝作者的生日，要求女儿们为他做一件善事，短语inone'shonor“为纪念，为庆祝……”。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：她们走得更远。A.farther更远的；B.deeper更深的；C.bigge

r更大的；D.greater更伟大的。结合后文女儿联系了朋友和家人来做善事，可知这里指女儿们将这件事情做得更为深远。指故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求她们做的同样的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A.troubl

e麻烦；B.agreement同意；C.touch接触；D.tune和谐。根据后文“withallmyfriendsandfamilymembers”可知女儿们联系了作者所有的朋友和家人来参与到这样的事情中，getintouchwit

hsb.“与某人联系”。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求他们做的同样的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A.various不同的；B.precious宝贵的；C.meaningfu

l有意义的；D.same相同的。结合后文“thingIhadaskedofthem”可知指作者要求女儿去做的相同的事情，即指每个人都去做一件善事。下文中的“dothesame”也是提示，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了我所有

的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求他们做的同样的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A.present礼物；B.promise答应；C.contribution贡献；D.sacrifice牺牲。根据“WhentheyaskedmewhatI___1___formybirt

hday”可知，做善事作为作者的生日礼物。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她们要求这些人在他们完成他们的行为后写信告诉她们所做的事情。A.talkto与……说话；B.writeto给……写信；C.stareat盯着

看；D.lookafter照顾。根据下文中的“allthekindnessactswrittenoutintheirownwords,”可知，做完善事之后，写信告诉女儿们他们所做的事。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：然后她们要求这些人在他们完成他们的行为后写信告诉她们所做的事情。A.behaviour行为；B.responsibility责任；C.matter关系；D.act行为，行动。结合上文“aftertheyhaddonetheir”

可知这里指完成了他们的行动，即做完善事之后。后文“The"acts"rangedfrom”也是提示。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我收到了一本精美的剪贴簿，里面有照片，还有他们用自己的话写下来的所有的善举，告诉我他们做了什么以及他们的感受。A.

simple简单的；B.complicated复杂的；C.gorgeous华丽的；精美的；D.various不同的。根据后文“scrapbookfilledwithpicturesandallthekindnessactswrittenou

tintheirownwords”可知作者在生日那天，收到一本精美的剪贴簿。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我收到了一本精美的剪贴簿，里面有照片，还有他们用自己的话写下来的所有的善举，告诉我他们做了什么以

及他们的感受。A.warning警告；B.reminding提醒；C.telling告诉；D.explaining解释。根据后文“mewhattheyhaddoneandhowitmadethemfeel.”可知剪贴簿的内容不仅记录了他们所做的善举，还

告诉了作者他们做善举之后的感受。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些“行为”包括捐赠飞行积分以便有人能去看望他们的妈妈。A.providing提供；B.donating捐赠；C.lending借；D.buying

购买。结合后文“frequentflyermilessosomeonecouldvisittheirmom”可知指捐赠飞行积分兑换机票，donatesth.tosb.捐赠某物给某人。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缩短洗澡时间以帮助解决缺水问题。

A.shortage短缺；B.pollution污染；C.influence影响；D.disaster灾难。根据“shorteningshowers'duration(长度）”可知缩短洗澡的时间是为了帮助解决缺水问题。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上

给一位年长的邻居送咖啡，停下来为无家可归的人买午餐。A.fearless无畏的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.selfless无私的；D.careless粗心的。此处在列举善举，根据后文“peoplelunch”可知是买午餐送给无家可归的人。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：在红十字会献血活动中做志愿者。A.practising练习；B.instructing教导；C.observing观察；D.volunteering自愿。结合后文“ataRedCrossblooddrive”可知自愿参加红十字会

献血活动。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言来表达我对这份礼物的感动，更让我感动的是，她们年轻的朋友们会带着如此的爱和热情参与其中。A.disturbed不安的；B.satisfied满意的；C.touched感动的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“andev

enmoretouchedthattheiryoungadultfriendswould___17___withsuchloveandenthusiasm.”可知，作者对于这份礼物很感动。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言来表达我对这份礼物的感

动，更让我感动的是，他们的年轻的成年朋友们会带着如此的爱和热情参与其中。A.celebrate庆祝；B.explain解释；C.suggest建议；D.participate参与。结合上文“theiryoungadultfriendswould”可知更让作者感动的是更多的人参与到这些活

动中。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想不出更好的礼物了。A.lookinto调查；B.thinkof考虑；想出；C.makeout辨别；D.pickup学会。结合后文“abettergift”指作者想不出比这更好的礼物了。故选B。【39题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：我分享这个故事是希望许多美丽的“某人”能够传承这个想法。A.hope希望；B.decision决定；C.fact事实；D.opinion观点。结合后文“manyabeautiful"someone”passesonthisidea.”可

知作者希望更多的人能够传承这个想法，做更多的善事。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的快乐是惊人的！A.challenging挑战性的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.interesting有趣的；D.astonishing惊人的。it指的是做善事，即做善事所带来的

快乐是惊人的。故选D。第II卷（非选择题共80分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SincelastSeptember,theAustralia

nbushfires____41____(destroy)around80,000squarekilometersofforest.Earlyon,mostreportsaboutthebushfiresfocusedonthecosttohumans.Recently,peopleh

aveshownmoreconcernabouttheeffectsofthefires____42____animalsthanbefore.ChrisDickman,ascientistattheUniversi

tyofSydneytriedtofigureouthowmanyanimalsmighthavebeenkilledbythefires.Thenumberhecameupwithwas____43____(surprising)large:o

ver1billionanimals.The____44____(lose)ofanimalscouldbeespeciallybadnewsinAustralia,which____45____(be)hometoman

yspecialanimalsthatcan’tbefoundanywhereelse.Scientistsworrythatthebushfiresmightput___46___endtosomekindsofanimalsthatwerealready

indangerofdyingout.Evenwhenanimalssurvive,itcanbehardforthemtostayaliveintheworld____47____(leave)behindbythefires.That’s____48____manyofthepl

acestheyliveinandtheirsourcesoffoodhavebeenruined.Forthatreason,workersforAustralia’sNationalParkare

usinghelicopterstodropsweetpotatoesandcarrotsonto12____49____(difference)areaswhererock-wallabies(岩石袋鼠)live.Rock-wallabiesoftensur

vivebushfires,butcanhavedifficulty_____50_____(find)enoughtoeat.【答案】41.havedestroyed42.on43.surprisingly44.loss45.is46.an47.left48.because49.di

fferent50.finding【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。自去年9月以来，澳大利亚的森林大火已经摧毁了大约8万平方公里的森林。最近，人们比以前更加关注火灾对动物的影响。科学家们担心森林大火可能会终结一些已经濒临灭绝的动物。即使动物幸存下来，它

们也很难在大火过后的世界上生存下去。【41题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文SincelastSeptember可知应用现在完成时，主语为theAustralianbushfires，助动词应用have。故填havedestroyed。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：最近，人们比以前更

加关注火灾对动物的影响。结合句意表示“对……的影响”短语为theeffectson。故填on。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词large应用副词surprisingly，表示“惊人地”。故填surprisingly。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚

，动物的减少可能是一个特别坏的消息，那里有许多在其他地方找不到的特殊动物。根据上文the可知应填名词loss作主语，表示“减少”。故填loss。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Australia，且从句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，从句中谓语

动词与先行词保持一致，故应用第三人称单数。故填is。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：科学家们担心森林大火可能会终结一些已经濒临灭绝的动物。结合句意表示“终结”短语为putanendto。故填an。【47题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：即使动物幸存下来，它们也很难在大火过后的世界上生存下去。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语world构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填left。【48题详解】考查连接词。句意：这是因为他们生活的地方和食物来源都被

破坏了。结合句意表示“这是因为……”句型为thatisbecause…。故填because。【49题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词areas应用形容词different，表示“不同的”。故填different。【50题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：岩沙袋鼠通常在丛林大火中幸存下来，但是很难找到足够的食物。结合句意表示“做某事有困难”短语为havedifficulty(in)doingsth.。故填finding。第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分,满分10分）51.短文改错DearMr.Wang,

I’mLiHua,aSenior3studentinourschool.I’msorrytodisturbyou,andIhavetoaskyouafavorinthehopeyouwillbesokin

dtohelpme.Eversincelastmonth,mymotherhadn’tallowedmetosurftheInternet.Inheropinion,itisthewasteoftimes

urfingtheInternetandalsoaffectsmystudy.However,Idon’tagreewithhim.WiththeInternet,Icaneasilyfindtheinform

ationsIneed.IcancomparenoteswithmyclassmatesifImeetwithproblemsinmystudy.AlsoIcansharesomethingthatworrymewithmyfriends,whichre

ducesmystress.Facingwithmymother’sattitude,howshouldIdo?Irealneedyourhelp!Yours,LiHua【答案】1.and→but2.hope后添加that3.hadn’t

→hasn’t4.the→a5.him→her6.informations→information7.worry→worries8.Facing→Faced9.how→what10.real→really【解析】【分析】这是一篇应

用文。李华写信给王老师，就自己妈妈不同意自己上网的问题寻求帮助。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：很抱歉打扰你，但我不得不请你帮个忙，希望你能好心地帮助我。上文提到抱歉打扰对方，后文提到不得不请对方帮忙，前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。

故and改为but。2.考查固定短语。句意：很抱歉打扰你，但我不得不请你帮个忙，希望你能好心地帮助我。结合句意表示“希望……”可知短语为inthehopethat…。故hope后添加that。3.考查时态。句

意：从上个月开始，我妈妈就不让我上网了。根据上文“Eversincelastmonth”可知应用现在完成时，主语为mymother，助动词用has，此处为否定。故hadn’t改为hasn’t。4.考查冠词。句意：在她看来，上网不仅浪费时间，还会影响我的学习。结

合句意表示“浪费时间”可知短语为awasteoftime。故the改为a。5.考查代词。句意：然而，我不同意她的看法。此处指同意作者妈妈的看法，应用her。故him改为her。6.考查名词。句意：有了互联网，我可以很容易地找到我需要的信息。info

rmation为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故informations改为information。7.考查主谓一致。句意：我也可以和我的朋友分享一些让我担心的事情，这可以减轻我的压力。此处为定语从句修饰先行词something，时态为一般现在时，先

行词在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故worry改为worries。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：面对妈妈的态度，我该怎么办？短语befacedwith，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故Facing改为Face

d。9.考查疑问词。句意：面对妈妈的态度，我该怎么办？表示“某人该怎么办”句型为whatshouldsb.do?，应用疑问词what。故how改为what。10.考查副词。句意：我真的需要你的帮助！修饰后文动词need应用副词really，作状语。故real改为really。

第三节书面表达（25分）52.假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1、比赛信息；2、赛前准备；3、表达期待。___________________________________________________________

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_____________【答案】DearChris,Inordertocollectfundsfortheneedychildreninthelessdevelopedarea，ourteamhasdecidedtoho

ldacharitygamewiththeGreenDragonteam.Asisscheduled,thisgamewillbeheldintheWorker'sCulturalPalaceonMayDayandmorethanonethou

sandspectatorsfromvariouswalksofthesocietywillbeonhandtowatchthegame.Toensureasuccessfulgame,we'llplayapracticegam

ewithourpartner,whichisscheduledonSaturdayafternoon.Alltheplayersaredemandedtoparticipateinitintimesothatwecaneventuallyperformawonderfulgamefo

rthespectators.Makesureeveryonemuststayingoodshape.I'msurewecandosomethingforthesocietythroughourwonderfulperformance.【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，要求写封邮件告知队友Chris

球队近期将参加比赛，并介绍相关信息。【详解】1.词汇积累在场的：present→onhand要求：ask→demand参加：takepartin→participatein观众：audience→spectator2.句

式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toensureasuccessfulgame,we'llplayapracticegamewithourpartner,whichisscheduledonSaturdayafternoon.拓展句：We'llpla

yapracticegamewithourpartner,whichisscheduledonSaturdayafternoon，sothatwecanmakethegameasuccess.【点睛】[高

分句型1]Asisscheduled,thisgamewillbeheldintheWorker'sCulturalPalaceonMayDayandmorethanonethousandspectatorsfromvariouswalksofthesociet

ywillbeonhandtowatchthegame.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Alltheplayersaredemandedtoparticipateinitintimesot

hatwecaneventuallyperformawonderfulgameforthespectators.(运用了sothat引导的结果状语从句从句)