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2019级高二4月调研考试英语试题第Ｉ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglishischangingfasterthaneverwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Doyoulongtokeepupwiththetimes?

Ifso,herearesomeold-fashionedwordsyoushouldremovefromyourvocabularylist.WhippersnapperAsanalterationoftheterm"snippersnapper'',thewordfirstappeare

dinthe17thcentury,expressingourancestors'annoyanceatill-manneredchildren.Initsmorecontemporaryversion,thewordrelatestoayoungpersonwhoistooc

onfidentanddoesnotshowenoughrespecttoolder.TapeAreyouborninthe1980s?Ifso,youmaystillbeusingtheterm"tape"whenspeakingofrecordingmusicorTV

shows.Today,thoughdigitalmediahasmadedatastorageonmagneticanoutdatedthing,thisoldlinguistichabitstillexists.StewardessIntheearlierageofa

irtravel,femalecrewmembersservingairlinepassengerswerecalledstewardesses.Itwasthedevelopmentofwomen'srig

htsmovementinthe1960sthatthewordfelloutofuse."Stewardess"wasreplacedbyamoregender-neutralterm,"flight

attendant”.DungareesWhatweknowas"jeans"todaywereoncecalled“dungarees"torefertotrousersmadeofdenim（蓝粗

棉布）.AstradersbeganimportingtheclothfromGenoainItaly,thiskindoftrousersgotanewname’jeans”.Sodon'tbesurprisedifyoucatchyourgrandpasaying

dungarees.1.Whocanbedescribedasawhippersnappernowadays?A.Achildwhoisbad-tempered.B.Anelderwhodoesn'tlikechildren.C.Anelderwhohasconfidenceand

influence.D.Ateenagerwhoisoverconfidentandimpolite.2.Whichofthefollowinghasbecomeoutofdatewithdigitalt

echnology?A.Whippersnapper.B.Tape.C.Stewardess.D.Dungarees.3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowreadershowtostayyoung.B.Toexplainhow

tokeepupwiththetimes.C.Toanalyzethedifferencesamongmodemwords.D.Toadvisereadersnottousesomeold-fashi

onedwords.BEugeneO'Neill,whowasbornin1888,inNewYork,wasaleadingAmericandramawriterandthewinneroftheNobelPr

izeinLiteraturein1936.Hisfatherwasasuccessfultouringactor.Becauseofthat,Eugenespenthisearlychildhoodinhotel

s,ontrains,andbackstage.Althoughlaterinhislifehegrewtohatehisfatherfornotgivinghimsecurityinhisearlyyearsandaloving,comfortablefamily,h

ehadthetheaterinhisblood.Asastudent,O'Neillwenttoboardingschoolsbutspentthesummersinamoderatehousehisfamilyowned.HeleftPrincetonUniversi

tyin1907,onlyaboutoneyearafterheenteredit,tostartwhathelatercalledhisrealeducationin"lifeexperience".Attheageof24,hewashiredasarep

orterandpoetrycolumnwriterfortheNewLondonTelegraph.O'Neilldidn'tcutafigureinplaywritinguntilthesummerof1916.Bef

orethat,hehadwrittenawkwardplaysthatwerehardlyacceptedbythemainstreamofAmericantheater.WhileO'Neillwasonlyoneofthosewhoseplayswereproducedbyth

etheater,heledthegrouptosuccessbecauseofhiscontributionwithinthenextfewyears.Between1916and1920,thetheaterproducedallofO'Neill'sone-actsea

plays.Bythetimehisfirstfull-lengthplay,BeyondtheHorizon,wasproducedonBroadwayonFebruary2,1920attheMoroscoTheater,theyoungplaywrightalr

eadyhadasmallreputation.TheatercriticsspokehighlyofBeyondtheHorizonforitstragicrealism.TheplaybroughtO'Neillmorepublicattention,aswell

ashisfirstPulitzerPrize,apartfromwhichhewonanotherthreeforAnnaChristie,StrangeInterlude,andLongDay'sJourneyintoNight.Overthenext

twodecades,O'Neillcontinuedtogainreputationnationallyandglobally.HebecamethemostwidelyproduceddramatistafterShakespeareandBernardShaw.4.Whatmighti

nspireO'Neill'spassionfortheater?A.Hisfather'scareer.B.ThesupportofhisfamilyC.Hotelroomshehadlivedin.D.Sto

rieshehadheardontrains.5.WhydidO'NeilldropoutofPrincetonUniversity?A.Hedidn'twanttostudyinaboardingschool.B.Hewantedtoreceiverealeducationfr

omlife.C.HegotajobfromtheNewLondonTelegraph.D.Hewasunsatisfiedwiththeuniversityeducation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutafigure"inParagraph3prob

ablymean?A.Showinterest.B.Holdadegree.C.Attractattention.D.Receiveanaward.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutO'Neill'sBeyondtheHorizon?A.Itd

rewtheatercriticsattentiontotragicrealism.B.Itinspiredhimtocomposeanotherthreedramas.C.Itincreasedhisreputationinthefieldoftheater.D.Itmadehimthemos

twidelyproduceddramatistinhistory.CForyears,Hainan,China'ssouthernmostislandprovince,hasbeenanattractivetouristdestinationforpeoplearoundtheworld

becauseofitspleasantenvironment.Beginningthisyear,thebeautifulislandwillhaveanewidentity—anopenanddistinctivefreetradeport.TheHainanFreeTrad

ePortwillserveasaspecialfunctionaleconomicareaanditslevelofopennesswillbebetterthananyotherportintheworld.Productsandfu

ndsfromabroadwillhavefreeaccesstotheport,andmostgoodswillbeduty-free.ThedecisionshowsChina'swillingnesstofurtheropenuptotheworld.Theprovinc

eofHainanwasfoundedin1988.Lateritbecameanappointedspecialeconomic(SEZ)toattractforeigninvestment.In1992,theYa

ngpuEconomicDevelopmentZone,whichwasthefirstareainChinatobecomprehensivelydevelopedbyforeigninvestors,wasestablished.Aftereightyears,i

n2000,Hainantooktheleadincarryingoutapolicyofvisaonarrival.Inthefollowingyears,aseriesofsimilarinitiativeshavebeenimplementedforHai

nan'scontinuousdevelopment,includingapilotzoneforfreetradefoundedin2018.Apartfromanattractivelandsca

pe,Hainan'sindustrialstructurefeaturestourismandmodemservices.Notonlywilltheybecomethehighlightsofthefreetradeport,butalsothe

yareinlinewiththerapidtradegrowthinglobalservicesaswellasthedevelopmentofmanyportstowardtheservicesector.Inadditi

on,asafreetradezoneandportatprovinciallevel,Hainanhasasatisfyingscaleandfullexperience.Alltheseadvanta

geswillenableHainantobecomeaglobaltradecenter.FromSEZtofreetradepilotzone,andnowtoday'sfreetradeport,Hainan'sdevelop

mentanditsdeterminationtobuildanopeneconomyareevidenttoall.It'shopedthatitwillseizethechanceoffreetradeandattractmorebusinessande

xperiencedprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtocometotheisland.8.What'sHainan'sfutureplan?A.Toconstructafreetradeport.B.

ToboostHainan'stourismandservices.D.Tostrengthenenvironmentalprotection.C.Toremovethetaxonallimportsa

ndexports.9.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivingdescriptions.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymak

ingcomparisons.10.WhichofthefollowingisgoodforHainantobecomeaglobaltradecenter?A.Itsslowtradegrowth.B.Itstraditionalservices.C.ItsdevelopmentofI

Tindustry.D.Itsdistinctiveserviceindustry.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Hainan:APushforGlobalEconomyB.Hainan

:AWitnesstoChina'sOpening-UpC.Hainan:AnIslandFullofUpsandDownsD.Hainan:AnUnforgettableTouristDestinat

ionDPoaching（盗猎）hasbeenthreateningthesurvivaloftheAfricanblackrhinoforlong.Butthankstoconservationefforts,thepopulationofthise

ndangeredanimalisslowlyincreasing,accordingtoarecentupdateoftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(I

UCN)RedListofThreatenedSpecies.Between2012and2018,thenumberofblackrhinosinAfricahasincreasedmoderately,atannualr

ateof2.5%,Thepopulationinthewildhasgrownfromapproximately4,845to5,630.AsIUCN'supdatesuggests,thepopulationmodelsp

redictthenumberwillcontinuetoriseslowlyoverthenextfiveyears.Thewhiterhino,Africa'sanotherrhinospeciesthatexistsingreaternumber

s,hasbeenontheIUCNRedListcategorizedasNearThreatened.Comparedtotheblackrhino,thewhiterhinoisathigherriskofbe

ingpoachedasithaslargerhornsandprefersmoreopenhabitats,whichmakesiteasiertospot.Thethreattothetwospeciesmainlycomesfrompoachingfortheille

galinternationalrhinohorntrade.Fortunately,inrecentyears,anumberofgroupsincludingrangestates,privatelandowners,andcommunitiesha

vebeenmakingeffortstoprotectthem,andthemeasuresareworking.In2015,therewereatleast1,349rhinospoached—anaverageof3.7rh

inoshuntedperday.Sincethen,thepoachingnumbershavedecreasedeveryyear.In2018,therewereatleast892rhinospoached,meaningapproximately2

.4Africanrhinospoachedperday,oroneevery10hours.Thedatafor2019lookspromisingasthepoachinglevelsappeartohavefurthergonedow

n.Althoughthelevelsofrhinopoachinghavebeendecliningslightlyinrecentyearsduetoconservationefforts,thecos

tsofkeepingrhinossafehavegreatlygoneupandsalepricesforliverhinoshavedecreasedconsiderablyoverthelast10years

,makingprivatelandownersandcommunitieslessmotivatedtoprotectrhinos.Thistrendcoulddelaythecontinuedprogressofexpandingthespeciesr

angeandnumbers.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenumberoftheAfricanrhinosnow?A.Slightlydeclining.B.Slowlyexpanding.C.Greatlyincreasing

.D.Considerablydecreasing.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThebettersituationfortheAfricanwhiterhinos.B

.ThereasonforprotectingtheAfricanwhiterhinos.C.TheprocessofthewhiterhinobeingontheIUCURedList.D.ThereasonwhytheAfr

icanwhiterhinoismorelikelytobepoached.14.InwhichyeardidtheAfricanrhinossufferthemostfrompoaching?A.In2015.B.In2016.C.In2018.D.In2019.15.Whatcanbethe

author'sattitudetothefuturerangeandnumbersofrhinos?A.Favorable.B.Confident.C.Concerned.D.Uninterested.第二节（共5小题

；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Thewife-carryingWorldChampionshiphasbeencelebratedinasmalltownincentralFinlandsince1

992.In1992,thepeopleofthetowndecidedtorestartsomelong-forgottentraditions.16.__________.Hewassaidtoonlyacceptmenasmembersofhisgangwho

provedtheirworthinchallenges.Atthattime,itwasalsoacommonpracticetostealwomenfromneighboringvillages.17._____

____________.Alargenumberofcompetitors,people,andjournalistsfromFinlandtoCanadaattendtheWife-carryingWorldCha

mpionshipeveryyear.18._________________.TheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisheldona253.3meterslongofficialtrack

.Thetrackhastwodryobstaclesandawaterobstacle,aboutameterdeep.Thewifetobecarriedmaybeyourown,oryourneighbor’s.Theminimumweightofthewifetobecarried

is49kg.Ifsheislessthan49kg,thewifewillbegivenaheavybagtocarry.Eachtimeacompetitordropshiswife,thatcouple

willbefined15seconds.19._________________.AlongsidewiththeWife-carryingWorldChampionship,thereisalsoateamcom

petition.Thedistanceisthesamebutthreemenintheteamcarrythewifeinturns.Attheexchangepointthecarrierhastodrinkofficial“wife-carryin

gdrink.”Thenhemaycontinuetherace.20._______________.WhiletheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisbeingheld,th

erearebandsplayingmusic,awifecarryingdanceandotherformsofentertainment.”A．Thereareafewbasicrules.B．Peopl

eeverywhereholdtheevent.C．Aspecialprizeisawardedtotheteam.D．Doyouknowhowthesetraditionsrestarted?E．Thiseventisbecomingincreasinglypopular.F

．Thewinneristhecouplewhocompletethecourseintheshortesttime.G．Backinthelate1800s,therewasarobbercalledRosvo-Ronkainenin

thatarea.第二部分完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthepro

cessofcelebratingmy60thbirthdaywitha60daykindnesschallenge,Igotthegreatestbirthdaysurprisefrommydaug

hters.WhentheyaskedmewhatI21formybirthday,Isaid,"pleasedoa22actforsomeoneinmy23"Theytookitway24Theygotin25withallmyf

riendsandfamilymembersandaskedthemtodothe26thingIhadaskedofthem,asmybirthday27.Thentheyaskedthemto28themaftertheyhaddonetheir29andtell

themwhattheyhaddone.Theyalsoaskedtheirfriendstodothesame.Onmybirthday,Iwaspresentedwitha30scrapbook(剪贴簿）filledwithpicturesandallthe

kindnessactswrittenoutintheirownwords,31mewhattheyhaddoneandhowitmadethemfeel.The"acts"rangedfrom32f

requentflyermiles(飞行积分）sosomeonecouldvisittheirmom,shorteningshowers'duration(长度）tohelpwiththewater33,brin

ginganelderlyneighborcoffeeinthemorning,stoppingtobuya34personlunch,35ataRedCrossblooddrive,tomany,manyotherbeautifulgestures.Icanno

ttellyouhow36Iwasbythisgift,andevenmoretouchedthattheiryoungadultfriendswould37withsuchloveandenthusiasm.Icannot38ab

ettergift.Isharethisstorywiththe39thatmanyabeautiful"someone”passesonthisidea.Thejoyofitis40！21.A.wantedB.plannedC.recommendedD.suspec

ted22.A.brightnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.politeness23.A.reputationB.beliefC.honorD.trust24.A.fartherB.deeperC.biggerD.greater25.A.troubleB.agreeme

ntC.touchD.tune26.A.variousB.preciousC.meaningfulD.same27.A.presentB.promiseC.contributionD.sacrifice28.A.talktoB.writetoC.stareatD.lookafter29.

A.behaviourB.responsibilityC.matterD.act30.A.simpleB.complicatedC.gorgeousD.various31.A.warningB.remindingC.tellingD.explaining32.A.provi

dingB.donatingC.lendingD.buying33.A.shortageB.pollutionC.influenceD.disaster34.A.fearlessB.homelessC.selflessD.careless35.A.practisingB

.instructingC.observingD.volunteering36.A.disturbedB.satisfiedC.touchedD.disappointed37.A.celebrateB.explainC.suggestD.participate38.A.look

intoB.thinkofC.makeoutD.pickup39.A.hopeB.decisionC.factD.opinion40.A.challengingB.attractiveC.interestingD.astonishing第II卷（非选择题共80分）第一节：语法填空（

共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）SincelastSeptember,theAustralianbushfires___41__(destroy)around80,000squarekilometersofforest.

Earlyon,mostreportsaboutthebushfiresfocusedonthecosttohumans.Recently,peoplehaveshownmoreconcernabouttheeffects___42___animalst

hanbefore.ChrisDickman,ascientistattheUniversityofSydneytriedtofigureouthowmanyanimalsmighthavebeenkilledbythefires.Thenumberhec

ameupwithwas____43___(surprising)large:over1billionanimals.The____44___(lose)ofanimalscouldbeespeciallybadnewsinAustralia,which____45___(be)hometom

anyspecialanimalsthatcan'tbefoundanywhereelse.Scientistsworrythatthebushfiresmightput____46___endtosomekindsofanimalsthatwerealreadyindangerofdy

ingout.Evenwhenanimalssurvive,itcanbehardforthemtostayaliveintheworld____47___(leave)behindbythefires.That'

s___48___manyoftheplacestheyliveinandtheirsourcesoffoodhavebeenruined.Forthatreason,workersforAustralia'sNationalParkareusi

nghelicopterstodropsweetpotatoesandcarrotsonto12__49___(difference)areaswhererock-wallabies(岩石袋鼠)live

.Rock-wallabiesoftensurvivebushfires,butcanhavedifficulty___50____(find)enoughtoeat.第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分,满分10分）DearMr.Wang,I’mLiHua,aSen

ior3studentinourschool.I’msorrytodisturbyou,andIhavetoaskyouafavorinthehopeyouwillbesokindtohelpme.Eversincelastmonth,mymotherhadn’tallowedmeto

surftheInternet.Inheropinion,itisthewasteoftimesurfingtheInternetandalsoaffectsmystudy.However,Idon’tagreew

ithhim.WiththeInternet,IcaneasilyfindtheinformationsIneed.IcancomparenoteswithmyclassmatesifImeetwithproblemsinmystudy.AlsoIcanshareso

methingthatworrymewithmyfriends,whichreducesmystress.Facingwithmymother’sattitude,howshouldIdo?Irealneedyourhelp!Yours,LiHua第三节书面表达（25分）假定你是校排球队队长李

华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1、比赛信息；2、赛前准备；3、表达期待。_____________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________2019级高二4月调研考试英语试题参考答案阅读：1-5DBDAB6-10CC

ACD11-15BBDAC七选五16-20GEAFC完型填空21—25ABCAC26—30DABDC31—35CBABD36—40CDBAD第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）havedestr

oyedonsurprisinglylossisanleftbecausedifferentfinding第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分,满分10分）DearMr.Wang,I’mLiHua,aSenior3

studentinourschool.I’msorrytodisturbyou,andbutIhavetoaskyouafavorinthehope╱╲youwillbesokindtohelpme.thatEversincelastmonth

,mymother’’hadnthasntallowedmetosurftheInternet.Inheropinion,itistheawasteoftimesurfingtheInternetandalsoaffe

ctsmystudy.However,Idon’tagreewithhimher.WiththeInternet,IcaneasilyfindtheinformationsinformationIneed.Icancomparenoteswithmyc

lassmatesifImeetwithproblemsinmystudy.AlsoIcansharesomethingthatworryworriesmewithmyfriends,whichreducesmystress.Fac

ingFacedwithmymother’sattitude,howwhatshouldIdo?Irealreallyneedyourhelp!第三节书面表达（25分）