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2019级高二4月调研考试英语试题第Ｉ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglishischang

ingfasterthaneverwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Doyoulongtokeepupwiththetimes?Ifso,herearesomeold-fashionedwordsyoushouldremovefromyourvocabularylist

.WhippersnapperAsanalterationoftheterm"snippersnapper'',thewordfirstappearedinthe17thcentury,expressingo

urancestors'annoyanceatill-manneredchildren.Initsmorecontemporaryversion,thewordrelatestoayoungpersonwhoistooconfidentanddo

esnotshowenoughrespecttoolder.TapeAreyouborninthe1980s?Ifso,youmaystillbeusingtheterm"tape"whenspeakingofreco

rdingmusicorTVshows.Today,thoughdigitalmediahasmadedatastorageonmagneticanoutdatedthing,thisoldlinguistichabitstillexists.StewardessIntheearlierageo

fairtravel,femalecrewmembersservingairlinepassengerswerecalledstewardesses.Itwasthedevelopmentofwomen'srightsmovem

entinthe1960sthatthewordfelloutofuse."Stewardess"wasreplacedbyamoregender-neutralterm,"flightattendant”.DungareesWhatw

eknowas"jeans"todaywereoncecalled“dungarees"torefertotrousersmadeofdenim（蓝粗棉布）.Astradersbeganimportingtheclothfro

mGenoainItaly,thiskindoftrousersgotanewname’jeans”.Sodon'tbesurprisedifyoucatchyourgrandpasayingdungarees.1.Whocanbede

scribedasawhippersnappernowadays?A.Achildwhoisbad-tempered.B.Anelderwhodoesn'tlikechildren.C.Anelderwhohasconfidenceandinfluence.D.Ateenagerwhois

overconfidentandimpolite.2.Whichofthefollowinghasbecomeoutofdatewithdigitaltechnology?A.Whippersnapper.B.Tape.C.Stewardess.D.Dungarees.3.W

hatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowreadershowtostayyoung.B.Toexplainhowtokeepupwiththetimes.C.Toanalyz

ethedifferencesamongmodemwords.D.Toadvisereadersnottousesomeold-fashionedwords.BEugeneO'Neill,whowasbornin1888,inNewYork,wasaleadingAmericandrama

writerandthewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1936.Hisfatherwasasuccessfultouringactor.Becauseofthat,E

ugenespenthisearlychildhoodinhotels,ontrains,andbackstage.Althoughlaterinhislifehegrewtohatehisfatherfornotgivinghimsecur

ityinhisearlyyearsandaloving,comfortablefamily,hehadthetheaterinhisblood.Asastudent,O'Neillwenttoboardingschoolsbutspentthesummersinamoderatehousehi

sfamilyowned.HeleftPrincetonUniversityin1907,onlyaboutoneyearafterheenteredit,tostartwhathelatercalledhisrea

leducationin"lifeexperience".Attheageof24,hewashiredasareporterandpoetrycolumnwriterfortheNewLondonTelegraph.O'Neilldidn'tcutafigureinplaywritin

guntilthesummerof1916.Beforethat,hehadwrittenawkwardplaysthatwerehardlyacceptedbythemainstreamofAmericantheater.Wh

ileO'Neillwasonlyoneofthosewhoseplayswereproducedbythetheater,heledthegrouptosuccessbecauseofhiscontributionwithinthenextfewy

ears.Between1916and1920,thetheaterproducedallofO'Neill'sone-actseaplays.Bythetimehisfirstfull-lengthplay,BeyondtheHorizon,wasproducedonBroadwayonF

ebruary2,1920attheMoroscoTheater,theyoungplaywrightalreadyhadasmallreputation.TheatercriticsspokehighlyofBeyondt

heHorizonforitstragicrealism.TheplaybroughtO'Neillmorepublicattention,aswellashisfirstPulitzerPrize,

apartfromwhichhewonanotherthreeforAnnaChristie,StrangeInterlude,andLongDay'sJourneyintoNight.Overthenexttwodecades,O'N

eillcontinuedtogainreputationnationallyandglobally.HebecamethemostwidelyproduceddramatistafterShakespeareandBernar

dShaw.4.WhatmightinspireO'Neill'spassionfortheater?A.Hisfather'scareer.B.ThesupportofhisfamilyC.Hotelroomsheh

adlivedin.D.Storieshehadheardontrains.5.WhydidO'NeilldropoutofPrincetonUniversity?A.Hedidn'twanttostudyinaboardingschool.B.Hewan

tedtoreceiverealeducationfromlife.C.HegotajobfromtheNewLondonTelegraph.D.Hewasunsatisfiedwiththeuniv

ersityeducation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutafigure"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Showinterest.B.H

oldadegree.C.Attractattention.D.Receiveanaward.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutO'Neill'sBeyondtheHorizon?A.Itdrewtheat

ercriticsattentiontotragicrealism.B.Itinspiredhimtocomposeanotherthreedramas.C.Itincreasedhisreputationinth

efieldoftheater.D.Itmadehimthemostwidelyproduceddramatistinhistory.CForyears,Hainan,China'ssouthernmostislandprovince,hasbeenanattractivetour

istdestinationforpeoplearoundtheworldbecauseofitspleasantenvironment.Beginningthisyear,thebeautifulislandwillhaveanewidentity—an

openanddistinctivefreetradeport.TheHainanFreeTradePortwillserveasaspecialfunctionaleconomicareaanditslevelofopenness

willbebetterthananyotherportintheworld.Productsandfundsfromabroadwillhavefreeaccesstotheport,andmostgoodswillbeduty-free.ThedecisionshowsChina'swil

lingnesstofurtheropenuptotheworld.TheprovinceofHainanwasfoundedin1988.Lateritbecameanappointedspecialeconomic(SEZ)toattractforeigni

nvestment.In1992,theYangpuEconomicDevelopmentZone,whichwasthefirstareainChinatobecomprehensivelydevelopedbyforeigninvestors,wases

tablished.Aftereightyears,in2000,Hainantooktheleadincarryingoutapolicyofvisaonarrival.Inthefollowingyears,aser

iesofsimilarinitiativeshavebeenimplementedforHainan'scontinuousdevelopment,includingapilotzoneforfreetradefoundedin2018.Apartfromanattr

activelandscape,Hainan'sindustrialstructurefeaturestourismandmodemservices.Notonlywilltheybecomethehighlightsofth

efreetradeport,butalsotheyareinlinewiththerapidtradegrowthinglobalservicesaswellasthedevelopmentofmanyportstowardthese

rvicesector.Inaddition,asafreetradezoneandportatprovinciallevel,Hainanhasasatisfyingscaleandfullexperi

ence.AlltheseadvantageswillenableHainantobecomeaglobaltradecenter.FromSEZtofreetradepilotzone,andnowtoday'sfreetr

adeport,Hainan'sdevelopmentanditsdeterminationtobuildanopeneconomyareevidenttoall.It'shopedthatitwillseizethech

anceoffreetradeandattractmorebusinessandexperiencedprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtocometotheisland.8.Wha

t'sHainan'sfutureplan?A.Toconstructafreetradeport.B.ToboostHainan'stourismandservices.D.Tostrengthenenvironmentalprotection.C.Toremovet

hetaxonallimportsandexports.9.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivingdescriptions.C.Byfollowingtimeor

der.D.Bymakingcomparisons.10.WhichofthefollowingisgoodforHainantobecomeaglobaltradecenter?A.Itsslowtradegrowth.B.Itstraditionalservice

s.C.ItsdevelopmentofITindustry.D.Itsdistinctiveserviceindustry.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Hainan:APushfo

rGlobalEconomyB.Hainan:AWitnesstoChina'sOpening-UpC.Hainan:AnIslandFullofUpsandDownsD.Hainan:AnUnforgettableTou

ristDestinationDPoaching（盗猎）hasbeenthreateningthesurvivaloftheAfricanblackrhinoforlong.Butthankstoconservationefforts,thepopulationofthi

sendangeredanimalisslowlyincreasing,accordingtoarecentupdateoftheInternationalUnionforConservationofN

ature(IUCN)RedListofThreatenedSpecies.Between2012and2018,thenumberofblackrhinosinAfricahasincreasedmoderately,atannualrateof2.5

%,Thepopulationinthewildhasgrownfromapproximately4,845to5,630.AsIUCN'supdatesuggests,thepopulationmodelspredictthenumberwillcontinuetoriseslowlyov

erthenextfiveyears.Thewhiterhino,Africa'sanotherrhinospeciesthatexistsingreaternumbers,hasbeenontheIUCNRedListcate

gorizedasNearThreatened.Comparedtotheblackrhino,thewhiterhinoisathigherriskofbeingpoachedasithaslargerhornsandprefersmoreop

enhabitats,whichmakesiteasiertospot.Thethreattothetwospeciesmainlycomesfrompoachingfortheillegalinternationalrhinohorntr

ade.Fortunately,inrecentyears,anumberofgroupsincludingrangestates,privatelandowners,andcommunitieshavebeenmakingeffortstoprotectthem,andthemeasuresar

eworking.In2015,therewereatleast1,349rhinospoached—anaverageof3.7rhinoshuntedperday.Sincethen,thepoac

hingnumbershavedecreasedeveryyear.In2018,therewereatleast892rhinospoached,meaningapproximately2.4Africanrhinospoachedperday,oroneevery10hour

s.Thedatafor2019lookspromisingasthepoachinglevelsappeartohavefurthergonedown.Althoughthelevelsofrhinopoachinghavebeendecliningslightlyinrecentyea

rsduetoconservationefforts,thecostsofkeepingrhinossafehavegreatlygoneupandsalepricesforliverhinoshavedecreasedconsiderablyoverthelast10years,makingp

rivatelandownersandcommunitieslessmotivatedtoprotectrhinos.Thistrendcoulddelaythecontinuedprogressofexpandingthesp

eciesrangeandnumbers.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenumberoftheAfricanrhinosnow?A.Slightlydeclining.B.S

lowlyexpanding.C.Greatlyincreasing.D.Considerablydecreasing.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thebettersituat

ionfortheAfricanwhiterhinos.B.ThereasonforprotectingtheAfricanwhiterhinos.C.TheprocessofthewhiterhinobeingontheIUCURedList.D.ThereasonwhytheAfricanwh

iterhinoismorelikelytobepoached.14.InwhichyeardidtheAfricanrhinossufferthemostfrompoaching?A.In2015.B.In2016.C.In2018.D.In2019.15.Whatcanbetheauth

or'sattitudetothefuturerangeandnumbersofrhinos?A.Favorable.B.Confident.C.Concerned.D.Uninterested.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Thewife-carryingWorldChampionshiphasbeencelebratedinasmalltownincentralFinlandsince1992.In19

92,thepeopleofthetowndecidedtorestartsomelong-forgottentraditions.16.__________.Hewassaidtoonlyacceptmenasme

mbersofhisgangwhoprovedtheirworthinchallenges.Atthattime,itwasalsoacommonpracticetostealwomenfromneighboringvillages.17._________

________.Alargenumberofcompetitors,people,andjournalistsfromFinlandtoCanadaattendtheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipeveryyear.18.____________

_____.TheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisheldona253.3meterslongofficialtrack.Thetrackhastwodryobstaclesandawater

obstacle,aboutameterdeep.Thewifetobecarriedmaybeyourown,oryourneighbor’s.Theminimumweightofthewifetobecarriedis49kg.Ifsheislessthan49kg,thewif

ewillbegivenaheavybagtocarry.Eachtimeacompetitordropshiswife,thatcouplewillbefined15seconds.19._________________.Alongs

idewiththeWife-carryingWorldChampionship,thereisalsoateamcompetition.Thedistanceisthesamebutthreemenintheteamcarryt

hewifeinturns.Attheexchangepointthecarrierhastodrinkofficial“wife-carryingdrink.”Thenhemaycontinuether

ace.20._______________.WhiletheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisbeingheld,therearebandsplayingmusic,awifecarryingdanceandotherformsofentertain

ment.”A．Thereareafewbasicrules.B．Peopleeverywhereholdtheevent.C．Aspecialprizeisawardedtotheteam.D．Doy

ouknowhowthesetraditionsrestarted?E．Thiseventisbecomingincreasinglypopular.F．Thewinneristhecouplewhocompl

etethecourseintheshortesttime.G．Backinthelate1800s,therewasarobbercalledRosvo-Ronkaineninthatarea.第二部分完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选

项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Intheprocessofcelebratingmy60thbirthdaywitha60daykindnesschallenge,Igotthegreatestbirthdaysurprisefrom

mydaughters.WhentheyaskedmewhatI21formybirthday,Isaid,"pleasedoa22actforsomeoneinmy23"Theytookitway24Theygotin25withallmyfriends

andfamilymembersandaskedthemtodothe26thingIhadaskedofthem,asmybirthday27.Thentheyaskedthemto28themaftertheyhaddonetheir29andtellthemwhattheyhadd

one.Theyalsoaskedtheirfriendstodothesame.Onmybirthday,Iwaspresentedwitha30scrapbook(剪贴簿）filledwithpicturesandallthekindnessactswrittenoutintheirown

words,31mewhattheyhaddoneandhowitmadethemfeel.The"acts"rangedfrom32frequentflyermiles(飞行积分）sosomeonecouldvisi

ttheirmom,shorteningshowers'duration(长度）tohelpwiththewater33,bringinganelderlyneighborcoffeeinthemorning,stoppingtobuya

34personlunch,35ataRedCrossblooddrive,tomany,manyotherbeautifulgestures.Icannottellyouhow36Iwasbythisgift,andevenmoretouchedthattheiryoungadul

tfriendswould37withsuchloveandenthusiasm.Icannot38abettergift.Isharethisstorywiththe39thatmanyabeautiful"someone”passesonthisidea.Thejoyofitis4

0！21.A.wantedB.plannedC.recommendedD.suspected22.A.brightnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.politeness23.A.reputationB.beliefC.hono

rD.trust24.A.fartherB.deeperC.biggerD.greater25.A.troubleB.agreementC.touchD.tune26.A.variousB.preciousC.meaningfulD.same27.A.presentB.promis

eC.contributionD.sacrifice28.A.talktoB.writetoC.stareatD.lookafter29.A.behaviourB.responsibilityC.matterD.act30.A.simpleB.complicatedC.gorg

eousD.various31.A.warningB.remindingC.tellingD.explaining32.A.providingB.donatingC.lendingD.buying33.A.shortageB.pollutionC.influenceD.disa

ster34.A.fearlessB.homelessC.selflessD.careless35.A.practisingB.instructingC.observingD.volunteering36.A.disturbedB.satisfiedC.touc

hedD.disappointed37.A.celebrateB.explainC.suggestD.participate38.A.lookintoB.thinkofC.makeoutD.pickup39.A.hopeB.decisionC.factD.opinion40.A.

challengingB.attractiveC.interestingD.astonishing第II卷（非选择题共80分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）SincelastSeptember,theAustralianbushfires___41__(destroy)

around80,000squarekilometersofforest.Earlyon,mostreportsaboutthebushfiresfocusedonthecosttohumans.Rec

ently,peoplehaveshownmoreconcernabouttheeffects___42___animalsthanbefore.ChrisDickman,ascientistattheUniversityofSydneytriedtofigureouthowma

nyanimalsmighthavebeenkilledbythefires.Thenumberhecameupwithwas____43___(surprising)large:over1billionanimals.

The____44___(lose)ofanimalscouldbeespeciallybadnewsinAustralia,which____45___(be)hometomanyspecialanimalsthatcan'tbefoundanywh

ereelse.Scientistsworrythatthebushfiresmightput____46___endtosomekindsofanimalsthatwerealreadyindangerofdyingout.Evenwhenanimalssurviv

e,itcanbehardforthemtostayaliveintheworld____47___(leave)behindbythefires.That's___48___manyoftheplacestheyliveinandtheirsourcesoffoodha

vebeenruined.Forthatreason,workersforAustralia'sNationalParkareusinghelicopterstodropsweetpotatoesandcar

rotsonto12__49___(difference)areaswhererock-wallabies(岩石袋鼠)live.Rock-wallabiesoftensurvivebushfires,butcanhavedifficulty___50

____(find)enoughtoeat.第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分,满分10分）DearMr.Wang,I’mLiHua,aSenior3studentinourschool.I’msorrytodisturbyou,an

dIhavetoaskyouafavorinthehopeyouwillbesokindtohelpme.Eversincelastmonth,mymotherhadn’tallowedmetosurftheInternet.Inheropinion,itisthewasteoftime

surfingtheInternetandalsoaffectsmystudy.However,Idon’tagreewithhim.WiththeInternet,IcaneasilyfindtheinformationsIneed.Icancomparenoteswithm

yclassmatesifImeetwithproblemsinmystudy.AlsoIcansharesomethingthatworrymewithmyfriends,whichreducesmystress.Fac

ingwithmymother’sattitude,howshouldIdo?Irealneedyourhelp!Yours,LiHua第三节书面表达（25分）假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队

友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1、比赛信息；2、赛前准备；3、表达期待。__________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________2019级高二4月调研考试英语试题参考答案阅读：1-5DBDAB6-10CCACD11-15BBDAC七选五16-20GEAFC完型填空21—25ABCAC26—30

DABDC31—35CBABD36—40CDBAD第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）havedestroyedonsurprisinglylossisanleftbecausedifferentfinding第二节：短文改错（共10

小题，每题1分,满分10分）DearMr.Wang,I’mLiHua,aSenior3studentinourschool.I’msorrytodisturbyou,andbutIhavetoaskyouafavorinthehope╱╲youwillbesokindtohelpme.t

hatEversincelastmonth,mymother’’hadnthasntallowedmetosurftheInternet.Inheropinion,itistheawasteoftimesurfingtheInter

netandalsoaffectsmystudy.However,Idon’tagreewithhimher.WiththeInternet,Icaneasilyfindtheinformationsinformation

Ineed.IcancomparenoteswithmyclassmatesifImeetwithproblemsinmystudy.AlsoIcansharesomethingthatworryworriesmewithmyf

riends,whichreducesmystress.FacingFacedwithmymother’sattitude,howwhatshouldIdo?Irealreallyneedyourhelp!第三节书面表达（25分）