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大名县第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题2022.9(时间:120分钟满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔
把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每
段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.
£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisJimdoingnow?A.Cooking.B.WatchingTV.C.Reviewinghislessons.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Driveawayhercar.B.Parkhe
rcarnearby.C.Buyaredcar.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforthewatch?A.$200.B.$150.C.$50.4.Wherewasthemangoingwhenhefelloffthebike?A.Tothe
supermarket.B.Tothebank.C.Tothehospital.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Peter’shealth.B.Peter’s
schoollife.C.Peter’sage.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相
应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmanydaysdoesthemanwork
inaweek?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.7.Whoisthegirl?A.Apassenger.B.Theman’scolleague.C.Theman’sdaughter.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdi
dSandradolastnight?A.Sherepairedherphone.B.ShecalledupMichael.C.Shelearnttopaint.9.WhatdidSandraandPeteragreetodoonSunday?A.Playtennis.B.
VisitLondon.C.Gotothedentist.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?A.Black.B.White.C.Red.11.Whatwillthespeakersdothisevening?A.
Attendaparty.B.Goshopping.C.Dosomecleaning.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第9段材料,回答第1
3至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Seeingafilm.B.VisitingJames.C.Goingclimbing.14.WhatwillthemanfinishbeforecallingJames?A.Ajourn
al.B.Areport.C.Anessay.15.Howwillthespeakersgotothenewpark?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.16.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturdaymorning?A
.Inasupermarket.B.Neartheirschool.C.AttheWestMountain.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheclassfinish?A.At5:00p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:00
p.m.18.HowoftendothestudentstakeLindsayBlack’sclassinaweek?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstodo?A.Photoco
pyherlessons.B.Visittheschoolwebsite.C.Buythestudent’sbook.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.She’sambitious.B.
She’sstrict.C.She’shumorous.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhatFamousWomeninH
istoryAchievedAmeliaEarhart,1920sIn1928,EarhartwasthefirstfemalepilottoflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Shewasalsothe16thwomantobeissuedw
ithapilot’slicense(执照).Shemysteriouslydisappearedduringaflightin1937,andwaspronouncedlegallydeadtwoyearslate
r.EleanorRoosevelt,1930sWhenherhusbandFranklinDelanoRoosevelttookoffice,Eleanordidn’tjuststandby—shechangedtheroleofthefirstlady,supportingfor
humanrights,women’srights,andchildren’seducation.ShewentontobecomechairoftheUN’sHumanRightsCommissionin1945.RoseParks,1950sBackinthe1950s,th
eruleinMontgomery,Alabama,wasthatifabusbecamefull,theseatsatthefrontwouldbegiventowhitepassengers.Parks,aleaderinthelocalNAACPandthecivilrightsmov
ement,refusedtogiveupherseat.HerwillingnessnottoobservetherulehelpedtocluetheMontgomeryboycott(联合抵制)a
ndothereffortstoendsegregation(种族隔离)inAmerica.AmyTan,1980sTanwastheauthorofthebookTheJoyLuckClub,which“exploredth
erelationshipbetweenChinesewomenandtheirChinese-Americandaughters”.Thenovelcameoutin1989anditwasthelongest-runningNewYorkTi
mesbest-sellersatthesameyear.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedinto25differentlanguagessinceitfirstcameout.21.Whosecareerwasrelate
dtoflying?A.AmyTan’s.B.EleanorRoosevelt’s.C.Roseparks.D.AmeliaEarhart’s.22.WhatdidEleanorRooseveltandRoseParkshaveincommon?A.BothworkedfortheU
N.B.BothwereAfrican-Americans.C.Bothfoughtforhumanrights.D.BothusedtobethefirstladyofAmerica.23.WhendidthenovelTheJoyLuckClubcomeout?A.
In1928.B.In1945.C.In1950.D.In1989.BIwastravelinginSpainwithmysisterwhowaslivingthere.Iwentintoabakerytoord
eracoupleofpastries(点心).Thereweredifferentkindsofbreadonashelf,butonlyonekindhadalittlesignhangingfromtheshelfthatsaid“someth
ingborrachos”.Ididn’tnecessarilywantthatkind,butitwastheonlylabeledone,sonaturallyIwavedtheguybehindthecou
nterandordered“dosborrachosporfavor”.IwasprettytimidaboutmySpanish,soIwhisperedit.Themensittingnearmeallstoppedtalkingandlook
edatme.Theguy,veryseriously,said,“que?quieras?(Whatdoyouwant?)”Ishylysaidagain,withlessconfidence,“dosborrachosporfavor.”Allthemen
aroundmestartedsnickering(偷笑).TheguyagainaskedmewhatIwanted,andhewasgettinglouder.Hewasraisinghisvoiceoverthenoiseofthewhole
shop.Hetoldmetospeakup.Mostofthetablesnowwerealsoquiet.Iwasgettingabitembarrassed.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmyaccentorIwaspronouncingitwrong.Ilooked
hardatthesign,madesuretopronouncecorrectly,andshouted“quierodosborrachos!(IWANT2BORRACHOS!)”Heshouted,“aaaah,quierasdo
sBORRACHOS!”Thistime,hecouldn’tkeepastraightfaceandstartedguffawing(狂笑),andtherestintheshopfollowed.Ihadnoideawh
atwashappening,soIjustranout,empty-handedandashamed.Icamebackandtoldmysisterthestory.Shestartedlaughingandexplained“borrachos”means“drunkme
n”andthesignprobablysaidthat“drunkmenwerenotwelcomehere”andthatsignhappenedtohangundertheshelf.IhadjustshoutedtoafullshopthatIWAN
TEDacoupleofdrunkmen.24.Whydidtheauthorgototheshop?A.Tobuysomethingtoeat.B.Toseehersister.C.Tofindadrunkman.D.TopractiseherSpanish.25.Whatdo
estheunderlinedword“timid”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Confident.B.Curious.C.Unsure.D.Angry.26.Whatmad
eallthepeopleintheshoplaugh?A.Theauthor’sstrangeaccent.B.Theauthor’swrongpronunciation.C.Theauthor’sshybehaviors.D.Theauthor’sunusualorder.27.Howwa
stheauthorfeelingwhenshelefttheshop?A.Amused.B.Embarrassed.C.Satisfied.D.Regretful.CUndernormalcircumstances,fallingasleepduringapaidt
ourisawasteofmoneyoranoffense(冒犯)toyourguideatworst.Butthat'snotthecasewiththisnewexperiencecomingoutofHongKong.Asitsnamesuggests,theSleepingBusTo
urisdesignedtohelppassengerscatchsomesleep,andridesarealreadysellingout.A2022surveybytheChineseUniversityofHon
gKong’sCenterofCommunicationandPublicOpinionnotesalmost70%respondents(调查对象)experiencessomeformofsleepdisorder.HongKongershavemuchstressfromworka
ndneedaspaceforsleeping,buttheirlivingspacesaretoosmall.Somemaynotlivealoneandhavetoshareapartmentswiththeirfamily,whichmaynotbeagoodenvironm
entforaproperrest.Afternoticingpassengersfallingasleepontheirbuses,theHongKongtourcompany,UluTravelAg
ency,recentlylaunchedsuchaninnovativewayforadultstosleep:theSleepingBusTour.Thefive-hourbusridetakespassengersonan83-kilometer
(about51.5miles)journeyaboardaregulardoubledeckerbus.NotonlyistheSleepingBusTourthefirstofitskind,it’salsothelongestbusrouteinHongKong,
ensuringthattiredpassengershaveplentyoftimetoenjoysomesleep.Oncepassengersboardthebus,theyaretreatedw
ithagoodiebagcompletewithaneyemaskandearplugs(耳塞)tohelpthemsleepandtheyareallowedtobringtheirownblanketsand
slippers.Thelongrideincludesafewstopsforscenicspotsandbathroombreaks.Passengerscanalsogetoffthebusearlyatoneofseveraldrop-offpointsifthey’dprefert
ocontinuetheirsleepathomeratherthancompletetheentirejourney.TicketsfortheSleepingBusTouraredividedinfourcategoriesfromthe“Zero-deci
bel(分贝)SleepingCabin”tothe“VIPCabin.”Pricesrangefromabout$17USDtoS115USDperperson.Formoreinformationonthisunique
experience,headtotheUlutravelcompanywebsite.28.Whatdoesthesurveyshow?A.Hongkongersdesiretolivealone.B.Hongko
ngerscanaffordpaidtours.C.Hongkongersareunderextremestress.D.MostHongkongershavetroublesleeping.29.WhywastheSl
eepingBusTourlaunched?A.Toimprovethesleepinghabits.B.Tomakemoreprofits.C.Toreducethestressfromextrawork.D.Tohelpadultpassengersrestproperly.30.Whatc
anapassengergetfromtheSleepingBusTour?A.Arideinahigh-techbus.B.Aguidedsight-seeingtour.C.Abagwithsleepaidproducts.D.Ablanke
tandapairofslippers.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceabustour.B.Toinformreadersofanewsurvey.C.Toadvertiseatravelcompany.D.
Toraiseconcernsoversleepproblems.DAselectionofwildlifesculpturesmadeoutofrecycledrubbishisbeingdisplayedatanexhib
itionattheHarleyGalleryinGlasgow,England.Thesculptureshave,beencreatedbyGlasgow—basedartistMichelleReader,whohasbeenworkingwithrecycledmaterials
forover20years.Theinspirationbehindthiscollectionofartworkwastheincreaseinfly-tippingduringtheCovid-19pandem
icin2020and2021.Fly-tippingiswhenpeopleillegallydumprubbishorlitterinapublicplace.ReadertoldtheBBC,“GlasgowWildlifeTrustshowedmesomeofthematerialsth
atwerefoundontheirreserves—awashingmachine,rustybikeframe,cartyres.”Shedecidedtocreatewildlifesculpturesoutofthesematerialstoencouragepeople
tothinkaboutthedamagefly-tippingcandototheenvironmentandwildlife.Herthree-dimensionalartworksincludedrecycleditemssuchasskis,agasmask
,andwashingmachine,parts.Readeroftendrewinspirationfromthe“beautyofthenaturalworld,”andsaidthatthelargemodelofthewhite-taile
dbeewasinspiredbythemanyhoursshespentonherdistributionduringthepandemic.Anothersculpture,ofabeardedeagle,wasinspiredbythesightingofonesuchbirdintheP
eakDistrictinJuly2020.ThiswasonlythesecondtimeithadbeenspottedintheUK.OtherprojectsReaderhasbeeninvolvedwithhavehighlightedissuessu
chastheimportanceofrecyclingandreducingfoodwaste.InApril,theNationalSpaceCentreinLeicester,England,launchedtheirHomePlanetgallery,w
hichfeaturedanartinstallationfromReader.Usingrubbishfoundinrivers,suchasplasticbottles,tennisballs,footwear,andtoys,Readercreatedalargewavesculpt
uretohighlighttheproblemoflittering.Readersaysthatthroughhersculpturesshedrawsattentiontoenvironmentalissuesinanattractivea
ndhumorousway.TheexhibitionisonatHarleyCalleryinGlasgow,England,until24July.32.WhatinspiredtheexhibitionattheHarleyGallery?A.Recycledmaterials
.B.TheCovid-19pandemic.C.Wildlifesculptures.D.Theincreasingfly-tipping.33.WhydoesReadercreatethewildlifesculptures?A.Tobeenvironmental
ly-friendly.B.Toprotectwildlifeanimals.C.Tolovethesculptureart.D.Toimprovecreativeability.34.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afamil
ysurvey.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anenvironmentalmagazine.D.Ascienceguide.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepa
ssage?A.Lookattheartfromanotherangle.B.Exploretheartistictalentsinyourlife.C.Wildlifesculpturesmadefromrubbish.D.Anewwaytoliveasustainablelif
e.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonefeelsanxiousornervousattimes.Fee
lingslikethesecansurfacewhenyoufaceachallenge.36Youmightfeelanxiouswhenit’syourturntospeakinclass.Thesefeeling
scanbeuncomfortable,butyoucanmanagewiththehelpofthefollowingtips.●Startwithagrowthmindset(思想倾向).Somepeoplehaveafixedmindset.Theymi
ghtthink,“ThisishowIam.Igetanxiousbeforespeakinginclass.SoIdon’traisemyhand.”Withafixedmindset,peopledon’tthin
kthingscanchange.Butpeoplewithagrowthmindsetknowtheycangetbetteratjustabouteverything—witheffortandpractice.37
_____________________________________●Noticewhatanxietyfeelslikeforyou.Gettoknowthebodyfeelingsthatarepartofanxiety.Whenyou’reanxious,doyouf
eel“butterflies”?Shakyhands?Afasterheartbeat?Knowthatthesefeelingsarepartofthebody’snormalresponsetoachallenge.38Nexttimetheyhappe
n,trytonoticethefeelingswithoutgettingupset.Acceptthemandletthembethere.●39Whenyou’reanxious,it’scommontotellyou
rselfthingslike,“Ican’tdothis.”Or“WhatifImessthisup?”Instead,tellyourselfsomethingthatcouldhelpyoufacethemomentwithabitofcourage,“It’sOK
tofeelanxious.Icandothisanyway.”It’sfacingtheanxietythathelpsyoumanageit.Thisiscalledexposure.Learningtocopewithanxietyt
akestimeandpatience.Mostofall,ittakespracticeandwillingnesstofaceit.Itstartswithonesmallstep.40A.Giveitallofyourattention.B.Thatincludesdea
lingwithanxiety.C.Talkyourselfthroughanxietyandfaceit.D.They’renotharmfulandtheyfadeontheirown.E.Itcanhelpyou“reset”andbereadytomoveforward.F
.Forexample,youmightfeelnervousbeforetakingbigexams.G.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryou’llgetatmanaginganxiety.第三部分
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theparentswhoadopted(收养)BruceHollywoodencouraged
himtofindhisJapanesebirthmother.Butheneverbecame41untilhehadaheartattack,whenherealizedthatheregrettednever42withhisbirthmother.Nosoone
rhadherecoveredthanhebegan43hisbirthmother.HecalledtheJapaneseEmbassy(大使馆),buttherewasno44information,whichmadehimreallyunhappy.Luckily,h
emetanarmymanontheplane45.Theyhadacasual46.WhenBrucementionedhis47search,themansaidhewassorrytohearthat.Thenhe48Brucetogivehimall
theinformationhehad49andtoldhimhewouldhelphim.50Brucehadalowexpectation,hefollowedwhatthemansaid.Tendayslater,hegotanunexpectedcal
l.Thespokespersonsaid,“Bruce,we’rehappytotellyouthatwehavefoundyourmother.Becauseshedoesn’tspeakEnglish,
you’dbetterfinda51.”Finally,Brucegottocommunicatewithhisbirthmother,whowascryingwith52.Helearnedthatitwasshewhohadgivenhimthena
meBruce.Andhelater53therestauranthisbirthmotherhadownedfordecadesinJapanandfoundoutshehadnamedit“Bruce”.Brucecouldn’t54themovingword
sheheardwhenseeinghisbirthmotherforthefirsttimein45years.Helearnedthatlovecouldalwaysstandthetestof55anddistance.41.A.inter
estedB.worriedC.surprisedD.afraid42.A.workingB.settlingC.talkingD.arguing43.A.lookingforB.dealingwithC.waitingforD.caringabout44.A.suit
ableB.uniqueC.usefulD.familiar45.A.ontimeB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.bymistake46.A.conversationB.meetingC.g
atheringD.discussion47.A.boringB.relaxingC.disappointingD.inspiring48.A.requiredB.warnedC.allowedD.advised49.A.check
edB.ignoredC.lostD.collected50.A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.When51.A.friendB.translatorC.teacherD.guide52.A.joyB.fearC.a
nxietyD.anger53.A.leftB.designedC.visitedD.ran54.A.forgetB.believeC.rememberD.explain55.A.moneyB.timeC.classD
.energy第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InthemainculturalvenueofJiaxingcity’sXiuzhouDistrict,Zheji
angProvince,afewelderlywomenareusingtheirimaginationandsomebrightcolors56(paint)thewonderfulscenesoflifeinJiangnan,or“southofthe
YangtzeRiver”.Theyaremembersofafarmer-paintergroupknown____57____the“TenSisters”,formedin2009.Thegrouphas12ruralresidents,theoldes
tof____58____is76yearsoldandtheyoungest61.Infact,thegroupdidn’tstartoutfrompainting.Asdancingenthusiasts,thefarmerswenttothedistrictscultur
alvenuetoparticipateinactivities.In2009,they____59____(ask)whethertheywouldliketolearnpaintingbyaninstitution.“Atf
irst,weallthoughtwecouldn’tmake____60___.I,forone,wasuneducated,”DongAina,oneofthemembers,recalls.“Butu
ndertheguidanceofourinstructors,Igrewmoreandmoreateasewithpainting.”Inthepastyears,over50paintingsbythe“TenSisters”____61____(win)awardsatnation
alandprovincialcompetitions.____62____(compare)toothergenres,farmerspaintinginChinais____63____(relative)new.Bornfr
omfolktraditions,ittookrootsinruralareasin____64____1950safterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,andgenerallyreferstoworkscr
eatedbyamateurartistswhoarefarmers,herdersorfishermen.In2019,Xiuzhouwasnameda“hometownofChinesefolkcultureandart”bytheMinistryofCu
ltureandTourism.Farmerspaintinghasalsoenteredthemarket,andrelatedproductssuchassilkscarves,hatsandshoesarebringingeconomicbenefitsto_____
65_____(local).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,听说英国朋友John所在的学校篮球队获得了他们城市的中学生篮球比赛的冠军。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.祝贺获奖;2.肯定付出;3.期待见面交流。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格
式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材
料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。Oneholiday,mycousinsandIdecidedtoplayatrickonmygrandma.Weplannedtodoit—no
tbecausewedidn'tlikeher.Shewasthesweetestgrandmaakidcouldeverhave,andwereallylovedher.Wedecidedtoplaythetrickjustwantingtohavesomefun.A
ndatthattime,toourmind,itwasjustaharmlesslittlekids'trick.Earlyintheeveningofthatholiday,webeganourtrick.Wesecretlywalkeduptoherdoorstep
withacanofredpaint.Grandmawashardofhearing.Sowedidn'thavetoworryaboutbeingveryquiet.EverytimewethoughtabouthowfunnyitwouldbetoseeGrandmatrytopick
upagiftthatwasjustpaintedonherdoorstep,wecouldn'tstoplaughing.Itdidn'ttakelongtofinishpaintingthegifttworedroses.Itwasn'tverya
rtistic.Butforuslittlefarmkidsandanoldwomanwithpooreyesight,itwoulddo.Assoonasweweresatisfiedwiththepainting,wekn
ockedonthedoorandrantohidebehindbushesandtreestowatchthefun.TherewasalotofgigglinggoingonaswewaitedforGrandmatoopenthedoor.Whenshefinallyappe
ared,shestoodinthedoorwayforaminute.Shelookedintothedarkness,withhergrayhairpulledbacktightlyintoherusualstyle,wipingherhandsonherusualwhiteapron.An
dshesaid,“Whocouldbeknockingatmydoorthishourofthenight?”Hearingit,mystomachandcheeksachedfromtryingtoholdbackthelaughter.Thenshelook
eddownatherdoorstep.Evenfromfifteenmetersaway,wecouldseethejoythatshoneinhereyeswhenshespottedtheredgiftatherfeet.“Oh,how
wonderful!”shecalledouthappily.“AholidaygiftforGrandma!IthoughtIwasgoingtobeforgottenagainthisyear!”1.续写的词数应为150词左右。2.请按如下
格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Grandmabentdowntopickuphergift._______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Atthatmomen
t,Iregrettedplayingthetrickandwantedtodosomethingtomakeupforit.____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一
部分听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)1—5CBAAC6—10BABAC11—15ABABC16—20BCACB第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21.D22.C23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.D
30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)JJ.F37.B38.D39.C40.G第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小
题;每小题1分,满分15分)41.A42.C43.A44.C45.B46.A47.C48.D49.D50.B51.B52.A53.C54.A55.B第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.topaint57.as58.who
m59.wereasked60.it61.havewon62.Compared63.relatively64.the65.locals第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)Oneposs
ibleversion:DearJohn,Iamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationsonyourwinningthefirstprizeofyourgroupinthebasketballcompetition.Asyourfriend,Ijus
twantyoutoknowhowdelightedIamatyoursuccess.Asyoutoldmebefore,therewereseveraloutstandingbasketballteamscompetinginthisbasketballgame,
andit’sreallyhardtowinthisgame.However,youmadeitatlast.Youandyourteammembersmusthavemadegreateffortstopracticeplayingba
sketball.Yourpassionforbasketballsometimesexceedsmyimagination.Youdeservetowinthisprize!Atlast,Ihopetohaveatalkwithyousothatwecanexchangeou
runderstandingtowardsbasketball.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)Para.1:Grandmabentdowntopickuphergift.Thiswasthemomentwehadb
eenwaitingfor.Butsomehowitwasn’tasmuchfunaswehadexpected.Confused,Grandmatouchedthefreshpaintforamoment.She
quicklybecameawareofourkids’childishtrick.HerdelightathavingbeenrememberedbyasweetheartonSweetheart’sDaywa
sshort-lived.Shetriedtosmiletohidetheembarrassment.Then,withasmuchdignityasshecouldgather,sheturnedandwalkedbackintoherhouse,absentlywipingther
edpaintonherclean,whiteapron.Para.2:Atthatmoment,Iregrettedplayingthetrickandwantedtodosomethingtomakeup
forit.Soonanideaoccurredtome.IwouldsendarealgifttoGrandmaonanotherimportantholidaythatwasapproaching—ThanksgivingDay.Thedayafte
rwekidsmadethetrick,IbegantopreparefortherealgiftforGrandma.Isavedmypocketmoney.Usingit,IboughtrosesandsnacksGra
ndmaloved,andIputthemintoabeautifulbox.WhenThanksgivingDayfinallycame,IhappilymarchedintoGrandma’shouse,withtheboxinmyhand
s.A篇【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位杰出女性所取得的成就。21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In1928,EarhartwasthefirstfemalepilottoflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.(1928年,埃尔哈特成为第一
位飞越大西洋的女飞行员)”可知,Earhart的工作与飞行有关。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据EleanorRoosevelt,1930s这一段落中“WhenherhusbandFranklinDelanoRoosevelt
tookoffice,Eleanordidn’tjuststandby-shechangedtheroleofthefirstlady,supportingforhumanrights,women’srights,andchildren’sedu
cation(当她的丈夫富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福上台后,埃莉诺并没有袖手旁观——她改变了第一夫人的角色,支持人权、妇女权利和儿童教育)”以及RoseParks,1950s这一部分中“Herwillingnessnottoobservetherulehelpedtocluet
heMontgomeryboycottandothereffortstoendsegregationinAmerica.(她不遵守这一规定的意愿为蒙哥马利抵制运动和其他结束美国种族隔离的努力提供了线索)”可知,这两个人都在为人权作斗争。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The
novelcameoutin1989anditwasthelongest-runningNewYorkTimesbest-sellersatthesameyear.(这部小说出版于1989年,是同年《纽约时报》畅销时间最长的小说)”可知,小说出版于1989年。故选D。B篇【导
语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在西班牙旅行时,由于不熟练西班牙语,在咖啡店买点心时而闹了笑话的故事。24.细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段第二句话“Iwentintoabakerytoorderacoupleofpastries(点心).(我走进
一家面包店点了几份点心)”可知,作者到店里去是要买吃的。故选A项。25.词义猜测题。根据文章第二自然段第一句话“IwasprettytimidaboutmySpanish,soIwhisperedit.(我对我的西班牙语很timid,所以我就小声说了出来。)”其后半句“我小声说了出来”,说明作者对
自己的西班牙语并没有把握,因为不确定,所以才小声说出来,可知该句中的timid一词表示“不确定的、没有把握的”。故选C项。26.细节理解题,根据文章第五段第一句话“TheguyagainaskedmewhatIwanted,andhewasgetting
louder.(那家伙又问我想要什么,他的声音越来越大。)”和第六自然段最后一句话“Ilookedhardatthesign,madesuretopronouncecorrectly,andshouted“quierod
osborrachos!(IWANT2BORRACHOS!)”(我仔细看了看指示牌,确保发音正确,然后大喊‘quierodosborrachos!(我要两个BORRACHOS!)’)”以及第七自然段“Heshouted,“aaaah,quierasdosBORRACHOS!”Thisti
me,hecouldn’tkeepastraightfaceandstartedguffawing(狂笑),andtherestintheshopfollowed.(他喊道:‘啊,quierasdosBORRACHOS!’这一次,他忍不住狂笑,店里的其他人也跟着笑了起来。)”可知,店
里的人大笑的原因是作者说要两个BORRACHOS;而根据倒数第二自然段“Shestartedlaughingandexplained“borrachos”means“drunkmen”andthesignprobablysaidthat“drunkmenwerenot
welcomehere”andthatsignhappenedtohangundertheshelf.(她笑了起来,解释说‘borrachos’的意思是‘喝醉的男人’,牌子上可能写着‘这里不欢迎喝醉的男人’,而那个牌子正好挂在架子下面。)可知BO
RRACHOS指喝醉的男人,而作者当时并不知情,所以作者点了“两个喝醉的男人”,是这种不寻常的点餐方式使得店里的人大笑。故选D项。27.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三自然段“Ihadnoideawhatwashapp
ening,soIjustranout,empty-handedandashamed.(我不知道发生了什么,所以我就跑了出去,两手空空,羞愧难当。)”可知,作者当时跑出店的时候感到很尴尬。故选B项。C篇【导
语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了香港推出的一项新的旅游方式“睡眠巴士之旅”。28.细节理解题。根据第二段“A2022surveybytheChineseUniversityofHongKong’sCenterofCommunicationand
PublicOpinionnotesalmost70%respondentsexperiencessomeformofsleepdisorder.HongKongershavemuchstressfromworkandneedaspaceforsleeping,buttheirlivingsp
acesaretoosmall.”(香港中文大学传播与舆论中心2022年的一项调查显示,近70%的受访者患有某种形式的睡眠障碍。香港人工作压力很大,需要一个睡觉的空间,但他们的生活空间太小。)可知,调查显示大多数香港人都有睡眠问题。故选D项。29.推理判断题。根据第二段“HongKongersh
avemuchstressfromworkandneedaspaceforsleeping,buttheirlivingspacesaretoosmall”(香港人工作压力很大,需要一个睡觉的空间,但他们的生活空间太小);
再根据第三段“NotonlyistheSleepingBusTourthefirstofitskind,it’salsothelongestbusrouteinHongKong,ensuringthattiredpassengershaveplentyoftimet
oenjoysomesleep.”(这不仅是香港首条睡眠巴士之旅,也是香港最长的巴士路线,确保疲惫的乘客有充足的时间享受睡眠。)可知,推出“睡眠巴士之旅”的目的是帮助成年乘客适当休息。故选D项。30.细节理解题。根据第四段“Oncepass
engersboardthebus,theyaretreatedwithagoodiebagcompletewithaneyemaskandearplugstohelpthemsleepandtheyareallowedtobringtheirownblanketsandslippers.”(乘
客一旦登上公交车,就会得到一个装有眼罩和耳塞的礼品袋,帮助他们入睡,还可以自带毯子和拖鞋)可知,乘客可以从“睡眠巴士之旅”中得到一袋帮助睡眠的产品。故选C项。31.推理判断题。通读全文以及第一段“Asitsnamesuggests,theSleepingBusTou
risdesignedtohelppassengerscatchsomesleep,andridesarealreadysellingout.”(顾名思义,“睡眠巴士之旅”旨在帮助乘客睡上一觉,目前门票已经售罄。)以及下
文对“睡眠巴士之旅”具体的说明可知,短文的目的是介绍一个巴士之旅。故选A项。D篇【导语】这是一篇说明文。近日,一组由回收垃圾制成的野生动物雕塑在英国格拉斯哥的哈利画廊展出。文章主要介绍了这次展览背后的
灵感以及作者创作这些雕塑的原因。32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theinspirationbehindthiscollectionofartworkwastheincreaseinfly-tippingduringth
eCovid-19pandemicin2020and2021.Fly-tippingiswhenpeopleillegallydumprubbishorlitterinapublicplace.(这一系列艺术品的灵感来自于2020年和2021年Covid-1
9大流行期间非法倾倒垃圾的增加。非法倾倒是指人们在公共场所非法倾倒垃圾或乱扔垃圾)”可知,越来越多的非法倾倒垃圾启发了哈雷美术馆的展览。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shedecidedtocreatewildlifesculpturesoutofthesemate
rialstoencouragepeopletothinkaboutthedamagefly-tippingcandototheenvironmentandwildlife.(她决定用这些材料创作野生动物雕塑,以鼓励人们思考非法倾倒废物对环境和野生动物造成的破坏)”以及最后一段中“Rea
dersaysthatthroughhersculpturesshedrawsattentiontoenvironmentalissuesinanattractiveandhumorousway.(Reader说,通过她的雕塑作品,她以一种迷
人而幽默的方式引起了人们对环境问题的关注)”可知,Reader创作这些野生动物雕塑是为了环保。故选A。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Readersaysthatthroughhersculpturesshedraw
sattentiontoenvironmentalissuesinanattractiveandhumorousway.(Reader说,通过她的雕塑作品,她以一种迷人而幽默的方式引起了人们对环境问题的关注)”结合文章说明了近日,一组由回收垃圾制成的野生动物雕塑在英国格拉斯哥的哈利画廊展出。文章主
要介绍了这次展览背后的灵感以及作者创作这些雕塑的原因。可推知,文章选自环境杂志。故选C。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aselectionofwildlifesculpturesmadeoutofrecycledrubbish
isbeingdisplayedatanexhibitionattheHarleyGalleryinGlasgow,England.Thesculptureshave,beencreatedbyGlasgow—basedartistMichelleReader,whohasbeenwo
rkingwithrecycledmaterialsforover20years.(一组由回收垃圾制成的野生动物雕塑正在英国格拉斯哥的哈雷画廊展出。这些雕塑是由格拉斯哥的艺术家米歇尔·瑞德创作的,她使用回收材料已经超过20年了)”再结合文章主要介绍了这次展览背后的灵感以
及作者创作这些雕塑的原因。可知,C选项“垃圾制作的野生动物雕塑”最符合文章标题。故选C。七选五【导语】本文是一篇议论文。从三个方面就如何应对紧张焦虑提供一些建议。36.上文“Feelingslikethesecansurfacewhenyou
faceachallenge.(当你面临挑战时,像这样的感受会浮现)”空格处是对面临挑战的进一步举例说明。F选项中的“beforetakingexams”和“faceachallenge”一致。是对上文的进一步解释说明。故选F。37.上文“Butpeop
lewithagrowthmindsetknowtheycangetbetteratjustabouteverything—witheffortandpractice.(但是那些有成长思维方式的人知道他们可以做好一切,只要肯努力和练习)”B选项中的that指代上文的“canget
betteratjustabouteverything—witheffortandpractice.”这一切事情也包括应对焦虑这件事。故选B。38.上文“Knowthatthesefeelingsarepartofthebody’snormalresponsetoachallenge.(
知道那些感受是你的身体应对挑战的正常反应。)”和D选项中的They前后一致,they指代上文的“thesefeelings”这些感受是正常反应是没有害处的。故选D。39.下文“Instead,tellyourselfsomething
thatcouldhelpyoufacethemomentwithabitofcourage.It’sfacingtheanxietythathelpsyoumanageit.(反而要告诉你自己勇敢些能帮你面对这一瞬间.正是面对焦虑才能帮你应对它。)”此空为小标题。根据下文可知
本段在表达要面对焦虑。C选项中的faceit和下文的要面对它保持一致。故选C。40.上文“Mostofall,ittakespracticeandwillingnesstofaceit.Itstartswithonesmallstep.(最重要的是,它需要练习以及愿意面对它。
)”G选项的“Themoreyoupractice”练习的越多,越能战胜焦虑,和上文保持一致。故选G。完形填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BruceHollywood在一次心脏病发作后,开始寻找自己的日本生
母。在一个日本军人的帮助下,Bruce和他的生母取得了联系,他的生母非常高兴。Bruce无法忘记45年来第一次见到生母时听到的感人话语。他明白了爱总是经得起时间和距离的考验的。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句
意:但他一直没有兴趣,直到他心脏病发作,他意识到他遗憾从来没有和他的生母说过话。A.interested感兴趣的;B.worried担心的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“untilhe
hadaheartattack,whenherealizedthatheregrettedneverwithhisbirthmother.”可推断,BruceHollywood直到心脏病发作后才开始寻找生母,说明之前对此一直没有兴趣。故选A。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但他一
直没有兴趣,直到他心脏病发作,他意识到他遗憾从来没有和他的生母说过话。A.working工作;B.settling解决;C.talking谈话;D.arguing争论。根据前文“Theparentswhoadopted(收养
)BruceHollywoodencouragedhimtofindhisJapanesebirthmother.”可知,Bruce从来没和生母交谈过,应用talkwith。后文“Brucegotto
communicatewithhisbirthmother”也是提示。故选C。43.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他一康复就开始寻找他的生母。A.lookingfor寻找;B.dealingwith处理;C.waitingfor等待;D.caringabout关心。根据后文“Hecalle
dtheJapaneseEmbassy(他打电话给日本大使馆)”可知,他开始寻找日本生母,故选A。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他给日本大使馆打了电话,但没有得到有用的信息,这让他很不高兴。A.suitable合
适的;B.unique独特的;C.useful有用的;D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文“whichmadehimreallyunhappy”可知,没有得到有用的信息,所以不开心。故选C。45.考查介词短语辨析。
句意:幸运的是,他在飞机上偶然遇到了一位军人。A.ontime按时;B.bychance偶然地;C.onpurpose故意地;D.bymistake错误地。根据上文“Luckily,hemetanarmymanontheplane”可知军人是飞机上偶然认识的。故选B。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们进行了随意的交谈。A.conversation对话;B.meeting会议;C.gathering聚集;D.discussion讨论。根据后文“themansaidhewassorrytohearthat”可知,两人在飞机上进行了对
话。故选A。47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当Bruce提到他令人失望的搜索结果时,那人说听到这个消息他很难过。A.boring无聊的;B.relaxing放松的;C.disappointing令人失望的;D.i
nspiring鼓舞人心的。结合上文“HecalledtheJapaneseEmbassy(大使馆),buttherewasnoinformation,whichmadehimreallyunhappy.”可知,Br
uce没有在大使馆找到有用信息,结果令人失望。故选C。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他建议Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都给他,并告诉他他会帮助他。A.required需要;B.warned警告;C.allowed允许;D.advised建议。根据后文“Brucetogivehimal
ltheinformation”可知军人提出建议,建议Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都给他,故选D。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他建议Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都给他,并告诉他他会帮助他。A.checked检查;B.ignored忽视;C.lost丢失;D.
collected收集。根据下文“toldhimhewouldhelphim”可知,此处指把收集到的信息给这个军人,军人将会帮助他寻找生母。故选D。50.考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然Bruce的期望很低,但他还是
听了那个人的话。A.Since自从;B.Though虽然;C.Unless除非;D.When当……时候。前后文为转折关系,引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用though。故选B。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为她不会说英语,你最好找个翻译。A.f
riend朋友;B.translator翻译家;C.teacher老师;D.guide指导。根据上文“Becauseshedoesn’tspeakEnglish”可知生母不会说英语,需要翻译。故选B。52.考
查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,Bruce和他的生母取得了联系,他的生母高兴得哭了。A.joy快乐;B.fear恐惧;C.anxiety焦虑;D.anger愤怒。根据上文“Finally,Brucegottocommunicatewithhisbirthmother”和常识可知,生母和Bruce
团聚,因此是喜极而泣,joy符合语境。故选A。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来他拜访了他生母在日本开的几十年的餐厅,发现她给餐厅取名为“Bruce”。A.left离开;B.designed设计;C.visited拜访;参观
;D.ran跑。根据后文“hisbirthmotherhadownedfordecadesinJapanandfoundoutshehadnamedit'Bruce'”可知,Bruce参观了生母的餐厅,故选C。54
.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Bruce无法忘记45年来第一次见到生母时听到的感人话语。A.forget忘记;B.believe相信;C.remember记得;D.explain解释。根据后文“themovingwordsheheardwhense
einghisbirthmotherforthefirsttimein45years”可知,生母感人的话语,让Bruce难以忘记。故选A。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他明白了爱总是经得起时间和距离的考验。A.money钱;B.time时间;C.cla
ss课程;D.energy能量。结合上文“forthefirsttimein45years”中强调了45年,所以是明白了爱总是经得起时间和距离的考验的。故选B。语法填空【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是农画家团体“十
姐妹”成名的过程和所产生的影响。56.考查不定式。句意:在浙江省嘉兴市秀州区的文化主会场上,几位老年妇女正在用她们的想象力和一些鲜艳的色彩描绘江南生活的美好景象。根据语境可知,空格处用不定式表目的,故填topaint。57.考查固定短语。句意:她们是2009年成立
的农画家团体被称为“十姐妹”的成员。beknownas是固定短语,意为“被称为”,因此空格处是as,故填as。58.考查定语从句。句意:该集团有12名农村居民,其中年龄最大的76岁,年龄最小的61岁。空格处是“介词+关系代
词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词residents,指人,因此空格处用关系代词whom,故填whom。59.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:2009年,她们被问及是否愿意去机构学习绘画。根据语境可知,她们是被问,且由“In2009”可知,空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语they是复数
,因此空格处是wereasked。故填wereasked。60.考查固定短语。句意:一开始,我们都认为自己做不到。makeit是固定短语,意为“成功,做到”,因此空格处是it,故填it。61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意
:在过去几年里,“十姐妹”绘画的作品50余幅在全国和省级比赛中获奖。由“Inthepastyears”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语paintings是复数,因此空格处是havewon。故填havewon。62.考查过去分词。句意:与其他体裁
相比,农民画在中国是相对较新的。分析可知,句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,farmerspainting和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,comparedto“与……比较”,也是固定短语,位于句首,
首字母大写,故填Compared。63.考查副词。句意:与其他体裁相比,农民画在中国是相对较新的。空格处用副词relatively修饰形容词new,relatively意为“相对地”,故填relatively。64.考查定冠词。句意:它起源于民间传统,于19
49年中华人民共和国成立后的20世纪50年代在农村地区生根发芽,泛指农民、牧民或渔民等业余艺术家创作的作品。inthe1950s是固定用法,意为“20世纪50年代”,故填the。65.考查名词的复数。句意:
农民画也进入市场,丝巾、帽子、鞋子等相关产品给当地人带来了经济效益。根据语境可知,local意为“当地人”,是可数名词,不止一个,空格处用复数,故填locals。