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太康县2022-2023学年上期高一期末质量检测英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试券和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定住置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试赛、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试站束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案

标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.&9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothebank.B.Oppositethebank.C.co

mesfromWashingtonStreet.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothemall?A.Bybus.B.BytaxiC.Onfoot.3.Whatisthemanasking

for?A.Helptomoveout.B.Ticketsnexttoeachother.C.Permissionformoreseals4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestion?A.Prettyf

unny.B.Moreenjoyable.C.Lessamusing5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futureexams.B.Mountainclimbin

g.C.Weekendplan第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Athome.C.

Inarestaurant.7.Whatmaterialdoesthewomanwantthemantoget?A.Milk.B.Sugar.C.Chocolatechips.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toexpres

sthanks.B.Toofferaninvitation.C.Toaskforhelp.9.Howmanythingsdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Whatistheprobablerel

ationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Acouple.C.Friends.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。l1.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.HehasacoughC.Hehasabackache

.12.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.Drinkingmorewater.B.Restingforatleasttwodays.C.Takingthemedicineonceaday.13.Whenshouldtheman

havemedicine?A.Beforemeals.B.Afterhavingfruits.C.Oncearrivinghome.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题14.Whatdoweknowfromthephoneconve

rsation?A.Themansentregardstoalady.B.Itbroughtbacksomechildhoodmemories.C.Thewomancomplainedabouthermother.15.Whydi

dthewomanoftenmovetodifferentcitieswhenshewasachild?A.Becauseofherstudy.B.Becauseofherfather’swork.C.Becauseofhermother

’sillness.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’schildhood?A.Pleasant.B.FrighteningC.Unhappy.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题17.Whatha

ppenedtothespeakerwhenhewas53?A.Hewasfired.B.Helasthisrestaurant.C.Heboughtanewhouse.18.Whatwasthespeaker’sdream?A.Openingachainsto

re.B.Runninghisownrestaurant.C.Becomingaseniormanager.19.Whodesignedthenewcafe?A.Thespeaker’swife.B.Thespeaker’sfriend.C.Thespeake

r’srelative.20.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthespeaker?A.Kind.B.Outgoing.C.Optimistic.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第

一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBayAreaScienceFestivalisback!Goingintoits11thyear,thefestivalisofferingagreatmixof

bothin-personandvirtualeventsforthecuriousofallages.Itpreviouslywasheldinthefall,butduetoregionalwildfires,thefestivalhasbeenmovedtothesp

ringthisyearandwillbeginonThursday,April21—intimetocelebrateEarthDayonFriday,April22—andrunthroughApril30.Hereare

afewrecommendationsrelatedtoenvironmentalscience.ChangingShorelinesApril25,2022,6p.m.—7p.m.Thisin-persontourandwalkthrough

thehistoryofsouthSanFrancisco’sshorelinewillbeanexplorationofhowbothclimatechangeandsea-levelrisehav

eaffectedtheshiftsinourshorelines—andyou'lllearnaboutwaystoprotectthem.WildfirefromSpaceApril262022,7p.m.—8p.m.OurveryownKQE

Devent,hostedbyRobertSimmonsfromPlanetLabs,offersvirtualandin-personopportunitiestolearnaboutwildfiresthroughsatelliteimagery.Seewildfiresfr

omspaceandlearnhowthelatest,satellitetechnologyhelpsagenciesandcommunitiesmanageemergencyresponseduringburns.VirtualTouro

fRecologyApril27,2022,1p.m.—2p.m.Whathappenstotheitemsyouplaceinyourroadsidebins?Thisvirtualeventwill

helpyoulearnaboutthehistoryofRecology,whatittakestorecycleallthatstuff,andwhatyoucandotocreatechangethathasimpact.GreywaterandWetlandsApril30

2022,2p.m.—4p.m.Thisin-persontouroftheEcoCenterwillexploreenvironmentaljusticethemesthroughthehistoryoftheBayview-HuntersPointneighborhood

.You’lllearnhowashippingterminalbecamearestoredwetlandhabitat.Plus,you'llhaveachancetotransplantthenativesalt

grassthathelpsrestorewetlandsandprovideshabitatformigratingbirds.1.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletimeforpeopletoattendtheScienceFestival?A.OnAp

ril20.B.OnMay21.C.OnApril22.D.OnMay30.2.Ifyouareinterestedintherecyclingofhouseholdwaste,whicheventisthebestchoice?A.Wil

dfirefromSpace.B.VirtualTourofRecology.C.ChangingShorelines.D.GreywaterandWetlands.3.Whatdothefoureventsatthefestivalhaveincommon?A.

Theyareheldinthefallthisyear.B.Theyaredesignedforallteenagers.C.Theyarebothonlineandofflineactivities.D.Environmentalscienceisacommontheme.【答案】1.C2

.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍湾区科学节上的几个与环境科学有关的活动推荐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itpreviouslywasheldinthefall,butduetoregionalwildfires,thefestivalhas

beenmovedtothespringthisyearandwillbeginonThursday,April21—intimetocelebrateEarthDayonFriday,April22—andrunthroughApril

30.”(之前的庆祝活动是在秋天举行的，但由于当地的森林大火，今年的庆祝活动被推迟到了春季，并将于4月21日(星期四)开始，以及庆祝4月22日(星期五)的地球日，一直持续到4月30日。)可知，科学节从4月21日开始，一直持续到4月30日。所以4月22日适合人们参加科学节。故选C。,【2

题详解】细节理解题。根据VirtualTourofRecology部分“Whathappenstotheitemsyouplaceinyourroadsidebins?ThisvirtualeventwillhelpyoulearnaboutthehistoryofRecology,w

hatittakestorecycleallthatstuff,andwhatyoucandotocreatechangethathasimpact.”(你放在路边垃圾桶里的东西怎么办？这个虚拟活动将帮助你了解再生学

的历史，回收所有这些东西需要什么，以及你可以做什么来创造有影响力的改变。)可知，对循环再造家居废物有兴趣的人，可以参加这个活动。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hereareafewreco

mmendationsrelatedtoenvironmentalscience.”(这里有一些与环境科学有关的推荐。)可知，这4个活动的共同特点是他们的主题都是环境科学。故选D。BDannyandSusiewerewalkingtoschoolwhe

nSusienoticedsomethingunderthebushes.“Whatisthat?”Susieasked,asshepointedtoabush.“Hmm,I’mnotsure.”Dannyreacheddownto

getit.Itwasabook,anditlookedold.ThetitlewasBuriedTreasure.Hestartedlookingthroughthebook.Itwasfullofdifferentm

apsthatweresupposedtoleadtoburiedtreasure.“Wow,thisbooklooksgreat!”TheirfriendFredjoinedthemduringabreakatschool.Susieheldthebookandturnedthepa

ges.Eachtreasuremaphadanexplanationforwhereitwasfound,andwhatthetreasurewassupposedtobe.Thestorieswereexciting,andSusie,DannyandFr

edlettheirmindsrunwild.Theywishedtherewereatreasuremapintheirtownforthemtoexplore.Whatafunadventurethatwoul

dbe!Theyweregettingtowardtheendofthebookwhenapieceofpaperfellout.Dannyopenedthepaper.Ithadthenameoft

heirtownontop,anditwasamapoftheirtown!Therewasamarkingonthemap,whichmeantonething:treasure!Theyimmediatelydecidedtostarttheirownadventure!Theyfollo

wedthedirectionsandguidanceofthemapandfinallytheystoppedatapark.“Wheredoyouthinkthetreasureis?”askedFred.“Ido

n’tknow,butIhopeit’sgood!”saidDanny.Theystartedlookingaroundforhints.Finally,SusiecalledouttoDannyandFred,“Ifoundit!”Hangingonthetrun

kofatalltreewasatinyglassbottle,inwhichtherewasamessage,saying“Thebesttreasureisgoodadventurewithgoodfriends!”Danny,FredandSus

ielookedateachother,smilingandnodding.4.WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ItwasDannywhofirstnoticedthebook.

B.FredjoinedDannyandSusieafterschool.C.Theyfoundamessagehiddeninatinyglassbottle.D.Theygotamapoftheirto

wnonceopeningthebook.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hints”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Trees.B.Clues.C.Maps.D.Bottles.6.Wheredidtheyfind“theb

esttreasure”?A.Inthebottle.B.Onthetrunk.C.Atthepark.D.Throughtheadventure.7.Theauthorwrotethisarticlewitht

hepurposeof________.A.guidingpeopletofindtreasuremapsB.recommendinganinterestingbookC.callingonpeopletoc

herishfriendshipD.encouragingpeopletohuntfortreasure【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个朋友在上学的路上发现了一本名为《埋藏的宝藏》的书；根据

书中提供的线索，他们开始寻宝，最终发现最好的宝藏是和好朋友一起去冒险。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hangingonthetrunkofatalltreewasatinyglassbottle,inwhichtherewasames

sage（在一棵高大的树的树干上挂着一个小玻璃瓶，里面有一封信）”可知他们在一个小玻璃瓶里发现了一条信息。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据后句“Finally,SusiecalledouttoDannyandFred,“Ifoundit!”

（最后，苏西对丹尼和弗雷德喊道，我找到了）”可知他们是在寻找线索，B项：Clues（线索、蛛丝马迹）合乎题意。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hangingonthetrunkofatalltreewasatinyglassbottle,inwhichthe

rewasamessage,saying“Thebesttreasureisgoodadventurewithgoodfriends!”（在一棵高大的树的树干上挂着一个小玻璃瓶，上面写着:最好的宝藏是和好朋友一起去冒险

!）”可知最好的宝藏是和好朋友一起去冒险。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thebesttreasureisgoodadventurewithgoodfriends!”Danny,FredandSusielookedateachother,smil

ingandnodding.（最好的财富就是和好朋友一起去冒险!丹尼、弗雷德和苏茜面面相觑，微笑着点头。）”以及主要讲述了几个朋友在上学的路上发现了一本名为《埋藏的宝藏》的书；根据书中提供的线索，他们开始寻宝，最终发现最好的宝藏是和好朋

友一起去冒险。这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们珍惜友谊。故选C。CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itd

oes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisabo

utfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingan

donefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractivea

ctivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemandi

ng,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwicea

smanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,r

acewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweigh

tperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someofthein

juriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestre

ssontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact

,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechniq

ue,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.8.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifi

edforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.9.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularatt

heOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.10.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestio

nforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.【答

案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthespor

t’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，但这项运动

的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassocia

tedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故

选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Norberg说的话“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsulta

coachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)”可知，Dr.Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专

家的建议。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontr

ibutingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。DAnewlydevelopeddispo

sablepaperbatterypromisestomakeabigimpactonsingle-useelectronics.Thebatterythathasbeendemonstratedbyresearchersisb

iodegradable(可生物降解的),madefromsustainablematerials,andcheaptoputtogether.What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.Togiveanideaof

thepower,atwo-cellbatterywasenoughtopoweranLCDalarmclock.Whileitwon’tbechargingupyourcomputeranytimesoon,there’slotsofpotentialforlow-

poweredsensors.“Wepresentaprintedpaperbatterydevelopedtopowersingle-usedisposableelectronicsandtoreducetheirenvironmenta

limpacttothelowestlevel,”writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.Thebatteryisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodi

umchloridesalt-diffused(氯化钠盐扩散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamount

ofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel.Thebatterystart

sproducingpoweraround20secondsafterwaterisadded,accordingtotheexperimentscarriedoutbytheteam.Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertime

asthepaperdriesout,itcanbetoppeduptosomeextentwithmorewater.Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyoftheba

tteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.“Witharisingawarenessofthee-wasteproblemandtheemergenceofsin

gle-useelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries,”writetheresearchers.12.Whichofthefollowingstat

ementaboutthepaperbatteryistrue?A.Itismadefromsingle-usematerials.B.Itiscostlytoputtogether.C.Itcanbeproducedindi

verseshapes.D.Itcanbeusedtochargeupyourcomputer.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthepaperbat

teryworks.B.Whatthepaperbatteryconsistsof.C.Whythepaperbatteryispopular.D.Wherethepaperbatterycanbeapplied.14

.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toppedup”inparagraph4mean?A.DeclinedB.MaintainedC.IncreasedD.Changed15.Wha

tistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthepaperbattery?A.IndifferentB.PessimisticC.CautiousD.Promising【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主

要介绍了一种新开发的一次性纸电池。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.(更重要的是，它可以根

据需要生产出各种形状和大小)”可知，纸电池可以制作成各种形状。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thebatteryisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesalt-diffused(氯化钠

盐扩散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwa

ter,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel(这种电池是基于金属—空气电化学电池。它由氯化钠盐扩散纸制

成，最小可达一平方厘米，并以印刷油墨为基础。那么，所需要的只是少量的水，只有两滴。这会溶解纸中的盐，然后在它们移动的过程中激活电池)”可知，本段主要讲解的是纸电池的工作原理。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线处上句“Althoughtheperforman

cedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout(尽管随着时间的推移，纸张变干，性能会下降)”以及划线处后句“withmorewater(用更多的水)”以及下文“Therese

archerssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.(研究人员说，他们希望在未来提高电池的效率，并使其工作时间更长。)”可知，使用更多的水可以在一定程度上

提高性能。划线处和C项：Increased(增加)含义一致。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Witharisingawarenessofthee-wasteproblemandtheemergenceo

fsingle-useelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries(随着人们对电子垃圾问题认识不断提高，以及一次性电子产品应用的出现，对低环境影响电

池的需求越来越大)”可知，研究人员认为未来纸电池是有希望的。故选D。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoungAlisonTealneverrodeinapushchair

orplayedonaswingontheplayground.______16______ShesawtheviewfromatopapeakinPeruatjusttwomonthsoldonhermom’sback.Theytrave

ledtheglobestayingnotatfive-starhotelsbutinasix-foot-widetent.Frommountaintopstojungles,theyimmersed(沉浸)themselvesinlocalnatureandculture

.BetweenjourneystheywouldreturnhometoquietpartoftheBigIslandofHawaii.Herfrontyardwastheocean,andherfriendswered

olphins.______17______Alisonwoulddiveintothewaterandreleaseasealeaf.Adolphinwouldcatchitonitsnoseandthrowittothenextplayer.Overtheye

ars,thedolphinsgrewtotrustAlison.______18______Sheletthemtaketheleadintheirinteractions.AfterstudyingattheUniv

ersityofCalifornia,Berkeleyandthengraduatingfromafilmschool,Alisoncontinuedherworldtravels.Heradventurous

experienceandsurvivalskillslandedheraspotontherealityshowNakedandAfraid,inwhichsheandaco-constanthadto的liveonadese

rtedislandfor21days.Alison’sdeepknowledgeofhowtoliveinawildnesssavedthepair.______19______“Afterthat,Icouldn’tignoreourpla

sticproblem,”saysAlison.“Idecidedtoprotectourgreatestresource,theocean.”AlongwithsharinghermissionwithherInstagramfollowers,theconservationistgaveaT

EDtalkonherdiscover.______20______Besides,shehelpedbanplasticbagsinCalifornia.Herbook,Alison’sAdventures:YourPassporttotheWorld,isfilledwithtrave

ltalesandenvironmentlessons.AlisonbelievesallofuscanmakechangestoprotecttheEarth.A.HowdidAlisonbecomeafilmmaker?B.Whatwastheirwayofplayingcatch

?C.Shelaunchedalineofrecycledsurfboards.D.Atanearlyage,shebeganexploringtheworld.E.Therefore,theyapproachedhe

rwhenevershewasinthewater.F.Shewasmostlyhome-schooledasthefamilytraveledtheglobe.G.Butwhatshockedherwastheamountofrubbishthatwashedupontheshore.

【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自美国的AlisonTeal从小跟随父母周游世界,当她发现海洋污染这一问题后,决定投身于环保事业。【16题详解】由后文“S

hesawtheviewfromatopapeakinPeruatjusttwomonthsoldonhermom’sback.(她在秘鲁的一座山峰上看到了她母亲背上两个月大的风景)”可知，AlisonTeal

很小就跟着父母旅行，而D项Atanearlyage,shebeganexploringtheworld.(在很小的时候，她就开始探索世界)符合语境。其中atanearlyage与后文的atjusttwomonths相呼应。故选D项。【17题详解】由后文“Alisonwoulddiveinto

thewaterandreleaseasealeaf.Adolphinwouldcatchitonitsnoseandthrowittothenextplayer.(Alison会潜入水中，释放出一片海叶。海豚会用鼻子抓住它，把它扔给下

一个玩伴)”可知，这里在描述Alison怎么和海豚玩，而B项Whatwastheirwayofplayingcatch?(他们玩接球的方式是什么？)符合语境，其中catch与后文对应，且本句有启下作用。故选B项。【18题详解】由前文“

Overtheyears,thedolphinsgrewtotrustAlison.(多年来，海豚逐渐信任Alison)”可知，海豚开始信任Alison。而E项Therefore,theyapproachedherwhenevershewasinthew

ater.(因此，只要她在水里，它们就会靠近她)符合语境，其中they是代前文thedolphins，前后这两句也有因果关系。故选E项。【19题详解】由后文““Afterthat,Icouldn’tignoreourplasticproblem,”saysAlison.“Idecidedt

oprotectourgreatestresource,theocean.”(“从那以后，我无法忽视我们的塑料问题，”艾莉森说。“我决定保护我们最重要的资源，海洋。”)”以及结合上文可知，真人秀节目使她把目标转向了环保，而G项Butw

hatshockedherwastheamountofrubbishthatwashedupontheshore.(但令她震惊的是冲上岸的垃圾数量)符合语境。其中theamountofrubbishthatwashedupontheshore和后

文protectourgreatestresource,theocean对应。故选G项。【20题详解】由前文“theconservationistgaveaTEDtalkonherdiscover(环保主义者就她的发现发表了TED演讲)”和后文“Besides,shehelpedbanplast

icbagsinCalifornia(此外，她还帮助禁止在加利福尼亚州使用塑料袋)”可知,这里主要讲她为环保做出了努力。而C项Shelaunchedalineofrecycledsurfboards.(她推出了一系列可回收

冲浪板)也是讲述她为环保作了的努力，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iremembertothisdaythe

feelingofthecoldwindcausingmyearstohurt.However,thatdidn’t____21____meatthistime.ItwasHogmanayandthebaysofthetownwerecarryingo

utthe____22____ofgoingfromhousetohouseonthisspecialevening.ItisthoughtthatthetraditioncamefromtheVikingswhoweresettlersintheWesternIsl

es.Honestly,thatwasn’t____23____tome.Iwasoutandabouthaving____24____.Therewereabout25housestovisitinmytownofNorthBoisdale.Thesta

rttimewas19:00andalltheboyswould____25____atoneendofthetownandbeginto____26____eachhouse.Eachpersonhadapillowcase(枕头套)thatwouldbefille

dwithgoodies(好吃的东西)____27____fromhouseholders.Outsideeachhouseonepersonwouldaskthemanofthehouseforpermission(许可)to____28____

.Onceinsidethehouseacandlewouldbelitbytheoldestboyinthegroupand____29____thecandlewouldbepassedroundallfamilymembers.Afterthat,themotherofthehousewou

ldbringoutthe_____30_____.Fruit,biscuitsandofcoursesweets.On_____31_____eachhousetheoldestboyinthegroupwould_____32_____

thefamilyluckinthecomingyear.Afterbeingtoeachhousethepillowcaseswouldbe_____33_____andheavyanditwasatthelasthousethatthefunbegan.

Thepillowcaseswouldbe_____34_____andthegoodiessharedoutequally.Thelasthousewouldalsoprovideasmallpartythatwould,

_____35_____beforemidnightsoalltheboyswerehomebeforethebells.21.A.troubleB.interestC.fitD.harm22.A.testB.serviceC.tradition

D.program23.A.newB.possibleC.wiseD.important24.A.successB.experienceC.funD.help25.A.showoffB.lookaroundC.runawayD.meetup26.A.visitB.cleanC.find

D.fill27.A.boughtB.receivedC.stolenD.sent28.A.enterB.shoutC.hideD.stop29.A.stillB.againC.evenD.then30.A.bagsB.giftsC.picturesD.ca

ndles31.A.searchingB.leavingC.paintingD.protecting32.A.giveB.remindC.lendD.wish33.A.safeB.fullC.warmD.open34.A.discov

eredB.rememberedC.emptiedD.accepted35.A.beginB.finishC.continueD.change【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B31.B32

.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己所在小镇除夕夜的传统习俗。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有困扰我。A.trouble麻烦；B.interest兴趣；C.fit合适；D.harm伤害。

根据上文“Iremembertothisdaythefeelingofthecoldwindcausingmyearstohurt.(直到今天我还记得寒冷使我的耳朵受伤的感觉)”可知，虽然我耳朵被冻伤了，然而我并没有被这种感觉所困扰。故选A项。【22

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的夜晚，小镇的海湾上挨家挨户都按传统过着节。A.test测试；B.service服务；C.tradition传统；D.program节目。根据下文“ItisthoughtthatthetraditioncamefromtheVikingswhowe

resettlersintheWesternIsles.(人们认为，这个传统来自于在西部岛屿上定居的维京人)”可知，来自维京人的“thetradition(传统)”就是指此句中Hogmanay小镇上的这个“传统”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚实地说，那对于

我并不重要。A.new新的；B.possible可能的；C.wise明智的；D.important重要的。此处的that指代该传统的起源；再根据下文“Iwasoutandabouthaving____4____.

”可知我出来玩，并且很开心，所以这些传统的起源对我并不重要。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出来玩，并且很开心。A.success成功；B.experience经验；C.fun乐趣；D.help帮助。根据上文“Honestly,thatwasn’

t____3____tome.”可知这些传统的起源对我并不重要，重要的是我能出来玩，并且很开心。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：开始的时间是19点，所有的男孩都会在城镇的一端见面，开始拜访每一所房子

。A.showoff炫耀；B.lookaround环顾；C.runaway逃跑；D.meetup见面。句中的“alltheboys(所有的男孩子)”，是指有很多人，所以要先会面，再开始一起去拜访每一所房子。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：开始的时间是19点，所有的男孩都会在城镇的一端见面，开始拜访每一所房子。A.visit拜访；B.clean清理；C.find发现；D.fill占满。根据下文“Therewereabout25hou

sestovisitinmytownofNorthBoisdale.(在我住的NorthBoisdale镇，大约有25所房子可以拜访。)”可知，孩子们聚在一起是来拜访每一家的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

每个人都有一个枕套，里面装满了从住户那里收到的好吃的东西。A.bought买；B.received收到；C.stolen偷；D.sent送。根据下文“Afterthat,themotherofthehou

sewouldbringoutthe____10____”可知房子的主人送了很多礼物给他们，所以说他们的枕套里装满了从住户那里收到的好吃的东西。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个房子外面，都会有一个人请求房子里的人允许我们进入。A.enter进入；B.shout喊；C.

hide隐藏；D.stop停止。根据本句中的“Outsideeachhouse”及下文中的“Onceinsidethehouse”可知，男孩子们要征得主人的许可方可“进入”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦进入房子，小组中最大

的男孩就会点燃蜡烛，然后蜡烛就会传过所有的家庭成员。A.still仍然；B.again再一次；C.even甚至；D.then然后。男孩们进屋后的动作是连续的，先点然蜡烛，然后再传递蜡烛。用then(然后)来叙述事情的发展。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，这家的

母亲会拿出礼物。A.bags袋子；B.gifts礼物；C.pictures图片；D.candles蜡烛。根据下文“Fruit,biscuitsandofcoursesweets.(水果，饼干，当然还有糖果。)可知，这家的母亲拿出的是招待大家的礼物。故选B项。【31题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开每个房子时，团队中最大男孩会祝福这一家人在明年好运。A.searching搜索；B.leaving离开；C.painting绘画；D.protecting保护。因为男孩们先进入一家，点燃蜡烛，传

递蜡烛，分发礼物，所以按照时间顺序，最后在他们离开之前再送上祝福。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开每个房子时，团队中最大的男孩会祝福这一家人在明年好运。A.give给；B.remind提醒；C.lend借给；D.wi

sh祝愿。根据空后“thefamilyluckinthecomingyear”可知，男孩们在离开这家之前，祝福这一家人好运。此处用wish表示“祝愿”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了每所房子后，枕套就会又满

又重。A.safe安全的；B.full满的；C.warm温暖的；D.open开放的。根据上文“Eachpersonhadapillowcase(枕头套)thatwouldbefilledwithgoodies(好吃的东西)____7____fromhousehold

ers.”可知，枕套里会被装满好吃的，又满又重。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：A.discovered发现；B.remembered记得；C.emptied清空；D.accepted接受。根据下文“thegoodiessha

redoutequally.”可知枕套中的好吃的被平均分配了，所以男孩们要先把枕套里的东西倒出来，再进行分配。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一家还将提供一个小聚会，在午夜前完成，以便所有的男孩能在钟声响起之前回家。A.begin开始；B

.finish完成；C.continue继续；D.change改变。根据下文“soalltheboyswerehomebeforethebells.”可知所有的男孩们要在钟声响起之前回家，所以这个小聚会要在午夜前完成，好让男孩们回家。故选B项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5

分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Manycitieshavelivemusicintheirparksduringthesummer.Butthere’saparkinDenmark____36__

__peoplecanhearmusicallyearround—notonastagebutamongthetrees.Aspartof____37____artprojectforpublicinAalborg,tree

sintheParkofMusichostthemusiconce____38____(perform)bymusiciansatthenearbyculturalcenter.Itallstartedint

he1980swhenthecityaskedvisitingmusicianstoplantatree____39____amemorialoftheirexcellentand____40____(forget)performance

s.Sincethen,over80trees____41____(plant)bymusiciansworldwide.In2012,someofthetreesbecame的playable.Itworkslikethis.____42____(simple)presst

hebuttonontheplaque(匾牌)bearingamusician'snamenexttothetree,andpeople____43____(hear)apieceofthemusician'smusic.Allkindsofmusicfrom__

__44____(artist)likeStingcanbeheard.Thetreesare“played”about300,000timesayear,_____45_____(show)thepopularityoftheartproject.【答案】36

.where37.an38.performed39.as40.unforgettable41.havebeenplanted42.Simply43.willhear##canhear44.artists45.showing【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦一个公园的树木承载着附近文化中心音乐家们曾经演奏过的音乐。只需按下树旁标有音乐家名字的牌匾上的按钮，人们就会听到这位音乐家的一段音乐。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但在丹麦有一个公园，人们一年四季都能听到音乐——不是在舞台上，而是在

树林里。此处是定语从句，先行词是park，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为奥尔堡公共艺术项目的一部分，音乐公园的树木承载着附近文化中心音乐家们曾经演奏过的音乐。project为可数名词，此处为

泛指，且art是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为奥尔堡公共艺术项目的一部分，音乐公园的树木承载着附近文化中心音乐家们曾经演奏过的音乐。perform与music是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填performed

。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：这一切始于20世纪80年代，当时该市要求来访的音乐家种植一棵树，以纪念他们出色而难忘的表演。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意

：这一切始于20世纪80年代，当时该市要求来访的音乐家种植一棵树，以纪念他们出色而难忘的表演。根据句意可知，此处与excellent是并列成分，应用形容词unforgettable，修饰名词performances，作定语。故填unforgettable。【【41题

详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，世界各地的音乐家已经种植了80多棵树。主语over80trees与谓语plant构成被动关系，结合上文sincethen可知，此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为over80trees，助动词用have。故填havebeenplanted。【4

2题详解】考查副词。句意：只需按下树旁标有音乐家名字的牌匾上的按钮，人们就会听到这位音乐家的一段音乐。修饰动词press，应用副词simply，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Simply。【43题详解】考查动词时态或情态动词。句意：只需按下树旁标有音乐家名字的牌匾上的

按钮，人们就会听到这位音乐家的一段音乐。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，也可以用情态动词can表示“能、会”。故填will/canhear。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：像斯汀这样的艺术家的各种音乐都能听到。artist为可数名词，前文没有冠词

，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填artists。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些树每年被“演奏”约30万次，显示出该艺术项目的受欢迎程度。分析句子结构可知，show在句中应用非谓语动词形式，表示一种而然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填showing。第四部分写作(共两节

,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，市场、博物馆将于本周末举行中国民族乐器展（ChineseNationalMusicalInstrumentShow）。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的交换生朋友Tom一同前往参观，内容包括1.展览的时间和地点：2.展览的内容：

3.展览的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,_______________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalmusic,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusfort

heChineseNationalMusicalInstrumentShow.Theshowisscheduledtostartonthisweekendinthecitymuseum.Therewi

llbevarioustraditionalmusicalinstrumentsonexhibition.Besides,somewell-knownmusicianswillbepresenttoplaybeautifulmusicwiththeinstrum

ents.Inmyopinion,itisagoodchanceforustohaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecultureandwidenourhorizons.Iwouldbegladifyoucouldwritebacktomeassoonaspossib

le.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Tom写信邀请他参加本周举办的中国民族乐器展。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→befascinatedby各式各样的：various→diverse著名的：we

ll-known→distinguished拓宽：widen→broaden2.句式拓展简单句变成复合句原句：KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalmusic,I’mwriti

ngtoinviteyoutojoinusfortheChineseNationalMusicalInstrumentShow.拓展句：SinceIknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalm

usic,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusfortheChineseNationalMusicalInstrumentShow.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theshowisscheduledtostartonthisweekendinthecit

ymuseum.（运用了固定短语bescheduledto）【高分句型2】Inmyopinion,itisagoodchanceforustohaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecultureandwide

nourhorizons.（运用了it做形式主语：itis+adj/n+todo，固定短语widenoneshorizons）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Justinandhisyoungersister,Lily,livedwith

theirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhasonlyalittlemo

neywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks.Oneday,JustintookLily’sshoestoas

hoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasnotuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafrai

dthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.LilyagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJustin’srunningshoes.L

ily’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoJustin.Hecould

thenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Justinoftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschoo

l.Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobeheldfortheboysinthecity.WhenJustinlearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhome

excitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Justinhadastrongstart,buthalfwaythr

oughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofLilyandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewsho

eshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofasterrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnea

r,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withJustinfrombehindandJustincrashedtotheground.Paragraph1:Justinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.__________

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h2:Filledwithpleasure,Justinwalkedhomeinnotime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________【答案】Justinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthiscrucialpoint,Justinclenchedhisteeth,jumpedtohisfeetan

dranasfastashecould.Finally,hewasthefourthonetodashacrossthefinishline.Justincouldn’thelpsobbingatthethoughtofl

ettinghissisterdown.Butmuchtohissurprise,therunnerwhocollidedwithhimwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtheruleandJustinwonthethirdpriz

e.Justinwasonthetopoftheworldandrelievedduringtheawardceremony,holdingtheshoesclosetohischest.Filledwithpleasure,Justinwalkedhomeinnotime

.Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethegoodnews.Onhisarrival,JustinfoundLilywaswalkingaboutoutsidenervouslyandanxiously.

“Lily,seewhatIhavegotforyou.”Justinsaidexcitedly,takingtheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.Theinsta

ntLilysawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatJustin.“Thankyou!Justin.”Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyes

asthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.【解析】【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了主人公贾斯汀家庭贫困，弄丢了妹妹的鞋子，为此贾斯汀参加了城市为男孩子组织的长跑比赛，努力为妹妹赢得了一双鞋子，这让兄妹俩喜极而泣，拥抱在一

起。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“贾斯汀抬起头，看见其他男孩冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写贾斯汀受到激励继续前行并赢得了奖项。②由第二段首句内容“贾斯汀满心欢喜，很快就走回家了。”可知，第二段可描写贾斯汀把赢得的鞋带回家，妹妹欣喜若狂。2.续写线索：奋起直追——失落——惊喜获奖——到

家——欣喜——拥抱3.词汇激活行为类①.拒绝：refuse/reject/turndown②.使失望：letdown/disappoint③.涌出：wellup/outrush情绪类①.非常高兴：onthet

opoftheworld/oncloudnine②.惊讶：surprise/astonishment【点睛】[高分句型1]Butmuchtohissurprise,therunnerwhocollidedwithhimwasdisqualifiedforbreak

ingtheruleandJustinwonthethirdprize.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Justinwasonthetopoftheworldandrelievedduringtheawardceremony,

holdingtheshoesclosetohischest.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型3]SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatJustin.(运用了部分倒装)听力答案:1-5.BABCC6-10.AACBA11-15.ABCBB16

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