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太康县2022-2023学年上期高一期末质量检测英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试券和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定住置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试赛、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试站束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做
题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒
钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.&9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothebank.B.Oppositethebank.C.comesfro
mWashingtonStreet.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothemall?A.Bybus.B.BytaxiC.Onfoot.3.Whatisthemanaskingfor?A.Helptomoveout.B.Ticket
snexttoeachother.C.Permissionformoreseals4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestion?A.Prettyfunny.B.Moreenjoyable
.C.Lessamusing5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futureexams.B.Mountainclimbing.C.Weekendplan第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.7.
Whatmaterialdoesthewomanwantthemantoget?A.Milk.B.Sugar.C.Chocolatechips.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toexpressthanks.B.To
offeraninvitation.C.Toaskforhelp.9.Howmanythingsdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strange
rs.B.Acouple.C.Friends.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。l1.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.HehasacoughC.Hehasabackache.12
.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.Drinkingmorewater.B.Restingforatleasttwodays.C.Takingthemedicineonceaday.13.Whenshouldthemanhavemedicine?A.Beforem
eals.B.Afterhavingfruits.C.Oncearrivinghome.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题14.Whatdoweknowfromthephoneconversation?A.Thema
nsentregardstoalady.B.Itbroughtbacksomechildhoodmemories.C.Thewomancomplainedabouthermother.15.Whydidthewomanoftenmovetod
ifferentcitieswhenshewasachild?A.Becauseofherstudy.B.Becauseofherfather’swork.C.Becauseofhermother’sillness.16.Whatdoesthemanthi
nkofthewoman’schildhood?A.Pleasant.B.FrighteningC.Unhappy.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题17.Whathappenedtothespeakerwhenhewas53?A.Hewasfire
d.B.Helasthisrestaurant.C.Heboughtanewhouse.18.Whatwasthespeaker’sdream?A.Openingachainstore.B.Runninghisownrestaurant.
C.Becomingaseniormanager.19.Whodesignedthenewcafe?A.Thespeaker’swife.B.Thespeaker’sfriend.C.Thespeaker’s
relative.20.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthespeaker?A.Kind.B.Outgoing.C.Optimistic.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分5
0分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBayAreaScienceFestivalisback!Goingintoits
11thyear,thefestivalisofferingagreatmixofbothin-personandvirtualeventsforthecuriousofallages.Itpreviouslywasheldinthefall,butduetor
egionalwildfires,thefestivalhasbeenmovedtothespringthisyearandwillbeginonThursday,April21—intimetocelebrateEarthDayonFriday,April22—andrunthro
ughApril30.Hereareafewrecommendationsrelatedtoenvironmentalscience.ChangingShorelinesApril25,2022,6p.
m.—7p.m.Thisin-persontourandwalkthroughthehistoryofsouthSanFrancisco’sshorelinewillbeanexplorationofhowbothclimatechangeandsea-levelrisehav
eaffectedtheshiftsinourshorelines—andyou'lllearnaboutwaystoprotectthem.WildfirefromSpaceApril26,2022,7
p.m.—8p.m.OurveryownKQEDeventhostedbyRobertSimmonsfromPlanetLabs,offersvirtualandin-personopportunitie
stolearnaboutwildfiresthroughsatelliteimagery.Seewildfiresfromspaceandlearnhowthelatest,satellitetechnologyhelpsagenc
iesandcommunitiesmanageemergencyresponseduringburns.VirtualTourofRecologyApril27,2022,1p.m.—2p.m.Whathappenstotheitemsyouplaceinyourroadsidebi
ns?ThisvirtualeventwillhelpyoulearnaboutthehistoryofRecology,whatittakestorecycleallthatstuff,andwhatyoucandotocreatechangethathasimpact
.GreywaterandWetlandsApril30,2022,2p.m.—4p.m.Thisin-persontouroftheEcoCenterwillexploreenvironmentaljusticethemesthroughthehistoryoftheBayview
-HuntersPointneighborhood.You’lllearnhowashippingterminalbecamearestoredwetlandhabitat.Plus,you'llhaveachancetotransplantthenativesa
ltgrassthathelpsrestorewetlandsandprovideshabitatformigratingbirds.1.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletimeforpeopletoattendtheScienceFestival?A.OnA
pril20.B.OnMay21.C.OnApril22.D.OnMay30.2.Ifyouareinterestedintherecyclingofhouseholdwaste,whicheventist
hebestchoice?A.WildfirefromSpace.B.VirtualTourofRecology.C.ChangingShorelines.D.GreywaterandWetlands.3.Whatdothefoureventsatthefes
tivalhaveincommon?A.Theyareheldinthefallthisyear.B.Theyaredesignedforallteenagers.C.Theyarebothonlineandofflineactivities.D.Environment
alscienceisacommontheme.BDannyandSusiewerewalkingtoschoolwhenSusienoticedsomethingunderthebushes.“Wh
atisthat?”Susieasked,asshepointedtoabush.“Hmm,I’mnotsure.”Dannyreacheddowntogetit.Itwasabook,anditlookedol
d.ThetitlewasBuriedTreasure.Hestartedlookingthroughthebook.Itwasfullofdifferentmapsthatweresupposedtoleadtoburiedtreasure.“Wow,thisbo
oklooksgreat!”TheirfriendFredjoinedthemduringabreakatschool.Susieheldthebookandturnedthepages.Eachtreasuremaphadanexplanationforwhereitwas
found,andwhatthetreasurewassupposedtobe.Thestorieswereexciting,andSusie,DannyandFredlettheirmindsrunwild.Theywishedtherewereatreas
uremapintheirtownforthemtoexplore.Whatafunadventurethatwouldbe!Theyweregettingtowardtheendofthebookwhena
pieceofpaperfellout.Dannyopenedthepaper.Ithadthenameoftheirtownontop,anditwasamapoftheirtown!Therewasamarkingonthemap,whichmeantonething
:treasure!Theyimmediatelydecidedtostarttheirownadventure!Theyfollowedthedirectionsandguidanceofthemapandfinally
theystoppedatapark.“Wheredoyouthinkthetreasureis?”askedFred.“Idon’tknow,butIhopeit’sgood!”saidDanny.Theystartedlookingarou
ndforhints.Finally,SusiecalledouttoDannyandFred,“Ifoundit!”Hangingonthetrunkofatalltreewasatinyglassbottle,inwhichtherewas
amessage,saying“Thebesttreasureisgoodadventurewithgoodfriends!”Danny,FredandSusielookedateachother,smilingandnodding.4.WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccor
dingtothetext?A.ItwasDannywhofirstnoticedthebook.B.FredjoinedDannyandSusieafterschool.CTheyfoundamessagehiddeninatinyglassbottle.D.Theygotamapof
theirtownonceopeningthebook.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hints”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Trees.B.Clues.
C.Maps.D.Bottles.6.Wheredidtheyfind“thebesttreasure”?A.Inthebottle.B.Onthetrunk.C.Atthepark.D.Throughtheadventure
.7.Theauthorwrotethisarticlewiththepurposeof________.A.guidingpeopletofindtreasuremapsB.recommendinganinterestingbo
okC.callingonpeopletocherishfriendshipD.encouragingpeopletohuntfortreasureCRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,
whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.Thelongesttrackandfieldeventa
ttheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystra
ightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,h
owever,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunn
ing,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800
calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwoul
dprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour..However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingto
herresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timest
heirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sst
rangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishi
ngtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.8.Whyareracewalkersconditi
onedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingthei
rlegs.9.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’sm
oreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.10.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsome
onetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.11.Whichwordb
estdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.DAnewlydevelopeddisposablepaperbatterypromisest
omakeabigimpactonsingle-useelectronics.Thebatterythathasbeendemonstratedbyresearchersisbiodegradable(可生
物降解的),madefromsustainablematerials,andcheaptoputtogether.What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.Togiveanideaofth
epower,atwo-cellbatterywasenoughtopoweranLCDalarmclock.Whileitwon’tbechargingupyourcomputeranytimesoon,there’slotsofpotentialforlow-poweredsensor
s.“Wepresentaprintedpaperbatterydevelopedtopowersingle-usedisposableelectronicsandtoreducetheirenvironmental
impacttothelowestlevel,”writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.Thebatteryisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesalt-
diffused(氯化钠盐扩散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslit
tleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel.Thebatterystartsprodu
cingpoweraround20secondsafterwaterisadded,accordingtotheexperimentscarriedoutbytheteam.Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertime
asthepaperdriesout,itcanbetoppeduptosomeextentwithmorewater.Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatter
yinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.“Witharisingawarenessofthee-wasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingle-useelectronicsforapplicatio
ns,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries,”writetheresearchers.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutthepaperbatteryistrue?
A.Itismadefromsingle-usematerials.B.Itiscostlytoputtogether.C.Itcanbeproducedindiverseshapes.D.Itcanbeusedtochargeupyourcomputer.13.Wha
tdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthepaperbatteryworks.B.Whatthepaperbatteryconsistsof.C.Whythepaperbatteryi
spopular.D.Wherethepaperbatterycanbeapplied.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toppedup”inparagraph4mean?A.DeclinedB.MaintainedC.Increased
D.Changed15Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthepaperbattery?A.IndifferentB.PessimisticC.CautiousD.Promising第二节(共5小题:每小题
2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoungAlisonTealneverrodeinapushchairorplayedonaswingonthepl
ayground.______16______ShesawtheviewfromatopapeakinPeruatjusttwomonthsoldonhermom’sback.Theytraveledtheglobestay
ingnotatfive-starhotelsbutinasix-foot-widetent.Frommountaintopstojungles,theyimmersed(沉浸)themselvesinlocalnatureandcul
ture..BetweenjourneystheywouldreturnhometoquietpartoftheBigIslandofHawaii.Herfrontyardwastheocean,andherfriendsweredolphins._____
_17______Alisonwoulddiveintothewaterandreleaseasealeaf.Adolphinwouldcatchitonitsnoseandthrowittothenextplayer.Overtheyears,
thedolphinsgrewtotrustAlison.______18______Sheletthemtaketheleadintheirinteractions.AfterstudyingattheUniversityof
California,Berkeleyandthengraduatingfromafilmschool,Alisoncontinuedherworldtravels.Heradventurousexperienceandsurvivalskillslandedheraspotonthere
alityshowNakedandAfraid,inwhichsheandaco-constanthadtoliveonadesertedislandfor21days.Alison’sdeepknowledgeofhowtoliveinawildn
esssavedthepair.______19______“Afterthat,Icouldn’tignoreourplasticproblem,”saysAlison.“Idecidedtopro
tectourgreatestresource,theocean.”AlongwithsharinghermissionwithherInstagramfollowers,theconservationistgav
eaTEDtalkonherdiscover.______20______Besides,shehelpedbanplasticbagsinCalifornia.Herbook,Alison’sAdventures:YourPassportto
theWorld,isfilledwithtraveltalesandenvironmentlessons.AlisonbelievesallofuscanmakechangestoprotecttheEarth.A.HowdidAlisonb
ecomeafilmmaker?B.Whatwastheirwayofplayingcatch?C.Shelaunchedalineofrecycledsurfboards.D.Atanearlyage,shebeganexploringtheworld.E.Therefore,theyappro
achedherwhenevershewasinthewater.F.Shewasmostlyhome-schooledasthefamilytraveledtheglobe.GButwhatshoc
kedherwastheamountofrubbishthatwashedupontheshore.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iremembert
othisdaythefeelingofthecoldwindcausingmyearstohurt.However,thatdidn’t____21____meatthistime.ItwasHogmanayandthebaysofthe
townwerecarryingoutthe____22____ofgoingfromhousetohouseonthisspecialevening.ItisthoughtthatthetraditioncamefromtheVikingswhowe
resettlersintheWesternIsles.Honestly,thatwasn’t____23____tome.Iwasoutandabouthaving____24____.Therewere
about25housestovisitinmytownofNorthBoisdale.Thestarttimewas19:00andalltheboyswould____25____atoneendofthetownandbeginto___
_26____eachhouse.Eachpersonhadapillowcase(枕.头套)thatwouldbefilledwithgoodies(好吃的东西)____27____fromhouseholders.Outsid
eeachhouseonepersonwouldaskthemanofthehouseforpermission(许可)to____28____.Onceinsidethehouseacandlewouldbelitbytheoldestboyi
nthegroupand____29____thecandlewouldbepassedroundallfamilymembers.Afterthat,themotherofthehousewouldbringoutthe_____30_____.Fruit
,biscuitsandofcoursesweets.On_____31_____eachhousetheoldestboyinthegroupwould_____32_____thefamilyluckinthecomingyear
.Afterbeingtoeachhousethepillowcaseswouldbe_____33_____andheavyanditwasatthelasthousethatthefunbegan.Thepillowcaseswouldbe_____34_____
andthegoodiessharedoutequally.Thelasthousewouldalsoprovideasmallpartythatwould,_____35_____beforemidnightsoalltheboyswerehomebeforethebells.2
1.A.troubleB.interestC.fitD.harm22.A.testB.serviceC.traditionD.program23.A.newB.possibleC.wiseD.important24.A.success
B.experienceC.funD.help25.A.showoffB.lookaroundC.runawayD.meetup26.A.visitB.cleanC.findD.fill27.A.boughtB.receivedC.stolenD.sent28.A.ent
erB.shoutC.hideD.stop29.A.stillB.againC.evenD.then30.A.bagsB.giftsC.picturesD.candles31.A.searchingB.leavingC.paintingD.protecting3
2.A.giveB.remindC.lendD.wish33.A.safeB.fullC.warmD.open34.A.discoveredB.rememberedC.emptiedD.accepted35.A.beginB.finishC.continueD.change第
二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Manycitieshavelivemusicintheirparksduringthesu
mmer.Butthere’saparkinDenmark____36____peoplecanhearmusicallyearround—notonastagebutamongthetrees.Aspartof____37____artprojectforpublicinAalb
org,treesintheParkofMusichostthemusiconce____38____(perform)bymusiciansatthenearbyculturalcenter.Itallstartedint
he1980swhenthecityaskedvisitingmusicianstoplantatree____39____amemorialoftheirexcellentand____40____(forget)performances.Sincethen,over80trees____41_
___(plant)bymusiciansworldwide.In2012,someofthetreesbecameplayable.Itworkslikethis.____42____(simple)pressthebuttonont
heplaque(匾牌)bearingamusician'snamenexttothetree,andpeople____43____(hear)apieceofthemusician'smusic.Allkindsofmusi
cfrom____44____(artist)likeStingcanbeheard.Thetreesare“played”about300,000timesayear,_____45_____(show)thepopular
ityoftheartproject.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,市场、博物馆将于本周末举行中国民族乐器展(ChineseNationalMusicalInstrumentShow)。请你写一封邮件,邀请你的交换生朋友Tom一同前往参观,
内容包括1.展览的时间和地点:2.展览的内容:3.展览的意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个
完整的故事。Justinandhisyoungersister,Lily,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysicka
ndtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhasonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidthere
ntforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks.Oneday,JustintookLily’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasnot
untilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.Lilyagreedandth
etwodecidedtoshareJustin’srunningshoes.Lily’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushback
andgivethemtoJustin.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Jus
tinoftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobeheldfortheboysinthecity.WhenJustinlearnedthatthethird
prizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Theday
ofracearrived.Justinhadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.Gettingmoreandmoreexhauste
dhethoughtonlyofLilyandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestaye
drightbehindthetwofasterrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withJu
stinfrombehindandJustincrashedtotheground.Paragraph1:Justinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead._________________________
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___Paragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Justinwalkedhomeinnotime._________________________________________________________________
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