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太康县2022-2023学年上期高一期末质量检测英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试券和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定住置。2.选择题的作答:每小题

选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试赛、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试站束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第

一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.&9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nex

ttothebank.B.Oppositethebank.C.comesfromWashingtonStreet.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothemall?A.Bybus.B.BytaxiC.Onfoot.3.Whatisthemanaskingfor?A.

Helptomoveout.B.Ticketsnexttoeachother.C.Permissionformoreseals4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestion?A.Prettyfunn

y.B.Moreenjoyable.C.Lessamusing5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futureexams.B.Mountainclimbing.C.We

ekendplan第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.7

.Whatmaterialdoesthewomanwantthemantoget?A.Milk.B.Sugar.C.Chocolatechips.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemancometothewoman

?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Toofferaninvitation.C.Toaskforhelp.9.Howmanythingsdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Whatistheprobablerelationship

betweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Acouple.C.Friends.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。l1.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.HehasacoughC.

Hehasabackache.12.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.Drinkingmorewater.B.Restingforatleasttwodays.C.Takingthemedicineonceaday.13.W

henshouldthemanhavemedicine?A.Beforemeals.B.Afterhavingfruits.C.Oncearrivinghome.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题14.Whatdoweknowfromthephoneconversation?A.Th

emansentregardstoalady.B.Itbroughtbacksomechildhoodmemories.C.Thewomancomplainedabouthermother.15.Whydidthewomano

ftenmovetodifferentcitieswhenshewasachild?A.Becauseofherstudy.B.Becauseofherfather’swork.C.Becauseofhermother’sillness.16.Whatdoesthema

nthinkofthewoman’schildhood?A.Pleasant.B.FrighteningC.Unhappy.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题17.Whathappenedtothespeakerwhenhewas53?A.Hewasfired.B.Helasthisrestaur

ant.C.Heboughtanewhouse.18.Whatwasthespeaker’sdream?A.Openingachainstore.B.Runninghisownrestaurant.C.Be

comingaseniormanager.19.Whodesignedthenewcafe?A.Thespeaker’swife.B.Thespeaker’sfriend.C.Thespeaker’srelative.20.Whichofthefollowingbest

describesthespeaker?A.Kind.B.Outgoing.C.Optimistic.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBayAreaScienceFestivalisback!Goingintoits11thyear,thefestivalisofferingagreatmixofbothin-personan

dvirtualeventsforthecuriousofallages.Itpreviouslywasheldinthefall,butduetoregionalwildfires,thefestiv

alhasbeenmovedtothespringthisyearandwillbeginonThursday,April21—intimetocelebrateEarthDayonFriday,April22—andrunthroughApril30.Hereareafewrecommend

ationsrelatedtoenvironmentalscience.ChangingShorelinesApril25,2022,6p.m.—7p.m.Thisin-persontourandwalkthrough

thehistoryofsouthSanFrancisco’sshorelinewillbeanexplorationofhowbothclimatechangeandsea-levelrisehaveaffectedtheshiftsinourshorelines—andyou'll

learnaboutwaystoprotectthem.WildfirefromSpaceApril26,2022,7p.m.—8p.m.OurveryownKQEDeventhostedbyRobertSimm

onsfromPlanetLabs,offersvirtualandin-personopportunitiestolearnaboutwildfiresthroughsatelliteimagery.Se

ewildfiresfromspaceandlearnhowthelatest,satellitetechnologyhelpsagenciesandcommunitiesmanageemergencyresponse

duringburns.VirtualTourofRecologyApril27,2022,1p.m.—2p.m.Whathappenstotheitemsyouplaceinyourroadsidebins?Thisvirtualeventw

illhelpyoulearnaboutthehistoryofRecology,whatittakestorecycleallthatstuff,andwhatyoucandotocreatechangethathasimpact.GreywaterandWetlandsApri

l30,2022,2p.m.—4p.m.Thisin-persontouroftheEcoCenterwillexploreenvironmentaljusticethemesthroughthehistoryoftheBayview-HuntersPoin

tneighborhood.You’lllearnhowashippingterminalbecamearestoredwetlandhabitat.Plus,you'llhaveachancetotransplantthenativesaltgrassthath

elpsrestorewetlandsandprovideshabitatformigratingbirds.1.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletimeforpeopletoattendtheScienceFestiv

al?A.OnApril20.B.OnMay21.C.OnApril22.D.OnMay30.2.Ifyouareinterestedintherecyclingofhouseholdwaste,whicheventisthebestchoice?A.Wild

firefromSpace.B.VirtualTourofRecology.C.ChangingShorelines.D.GreywaterandWetlands.3.Whatdothefoureventsatthefestivalhaveincommon?A.

Theyareheldinthefallthisyear.B.Theyaredesignedforallteenagers.C.Theyarebothonlineandofflineactivities.D.Environmentalscienceisacommonth

eme.BDannyandSusiewerewalkingtoschoolwhenSusienoticedsomethingunderthebushes.“Whatisthat?”Susieasked,asshepointedtoabush.“Hmm,I’mnotsure.”Dannyreach

eddowntogetit.Itwasabook,anditlookedold.ThetitlewasBuriedTreasure.Hestartedlookingthroughthebook.Itwasfullofdifferentmapsthatweresupposedtolea

dtoburiedtreasure.“Wow,thisbooklooksgreat!”TheirfriendFredjoinedthemduringabreakatschool.Susieheldthebookandturnedthe

pages.Eachtreasuremaphadanexplanationforwhereitwasfound,andwhatthetreasurewassupposedtobe.Thestorieswereexciting,andSusie,DannyandFredlettheirmindsru

nwild.Theywishedtherewereatreasuremapintheirtownforthemtoexplore.Whatafunadventurethatwouldbe!Theywere

gettingtowardtheendofthebookwhenapieceofpaperfellout.Dannyopenedthepaper.Ithadthenameoftheirtownontop,anditwasamapoftheir

town!Therewasamarkingonthemap,whichmeantonething:treasure!Theyimmediatelydecidedtostarttheirownadventure!Theyfollowedthedirectionsandguidanceofthe

mapandfinallytheystoppedatapark.“Wheredoyouthinkthetreasureis?”askedFred.“Idon’tknow,butIhopeit’sgood!

”saidDanny.Theystartedlookingaroundforhints.Finally,SusiecalledouttoDannyandFred,“Ifoundit!”Hangingonthetrunkofatall

treewasatinyglassbottle,inwhichtherewasamessage,saying“Thebesttreasureisgoodadventurewithgoodfriends!”Danny,Fre

dandSusielookedateachother,smilingandnodding.4.WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ItwasDanny

whofirstnoticedthebook.B.FredjoinedDannyandSusieafterschool.CTheyfoundamessagehiddeninatinyglassbottle.D.Theygotamapoftheirtown

onceopeningthebook.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hints”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Trees.B.Clues.C.Maps.D

.Bottles.6.Wheredidtheyfind“thebesttreasure”?A.Inthebottle.B.Onthetrunk.C.Atthepark.D.Throughtheadventure.7.Theautho

rwrotethisarticlewiththepurposeof________.A.guidingpeopletofindtreasuremapsB.recommendinganinterestingbookC.callingonpeopletoch

erishfriendshipD.encouragingpeopletohuntfortreasureCRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycon

tributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.Thelongesttr

ackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequireth

ataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracew

alkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likeru

nning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesper

hourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,alth

oughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour..However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunn

ingdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweight

perstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.A

saresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformd

oesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesp

ort.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepra

ctice.8.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecial

rules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.9.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschall

engingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.10.WhatisDr.No

rberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercise

s.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.DAnewlydeveloped

disposablepaperbatterypromisestomakeabigimpactonsingle-useelectronics.Thebatterythathasbeendemonstratedbyresearchersisbiodegradable(可生物降解的),m

adefromsustainablematerials,andcheaptoputtogether.What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.T

ogiveanideaofthepower,atwo-cellbatterywasenoughtopoweranLCDalarmclock.Whileitwon’tbechargingupyourcomputeranytimesoon,there’sl

otsofpotentialforlow-poweredsensors.“Wepresentaprintedpaperbatterydevelopedtopowersingle-usedisposableelectronic

sandtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpacttothelowestlevel,”writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.Thebatter

yisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesalt-diffused(氯化钠盐扩散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter

,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,a

ndthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel.Thebatterystartsproducingpoweraround20secondsafterwaterisadded,accordingtotheexperimentscarriedoutbythe

team.Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout,itcanbetoppeduptosomeextentwithmorewater.Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprove

theefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.“Witharisingawarenessofthee-wasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingle-useelectronicsfora

pplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries,”writetheresearchers.12.Whichofthefollo

wingstatementaboutthepaperbatteryistrue?A.Itismadefromsingle-usematerials.B.Itiscostlytoputtogether.C.It

canbeproducedindiverseshapes.D.Itcanbeusedtochargeupyourcomputer.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthepaperbatteryworks.B.Whatt

hepaperbatteryconsistsof.C.Whythepaperbatteryispopular.D.Wherethepaperbatterycanbeapplied.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“

toppedup”inparagraph4mean?A.DeclinedB.MaintainedC.IncreasedD.Changed15Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthepaperbattery?A.IndifferentB.P

essimisticC.CautiousD.Promising第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoungAlisonTealneverrodeinapushchairorplayedonaswin

gontheplayground.______16______ShesawtheviewfromatopapeakinPeruatjusttwomonthsoldonhermom’sback.Theytraveledtheglobestayingnotatfive

-starhotelsbutinasix-foot-widetent.Frommountaintopstojungles,theyimmersed(沉浸)themselvesinlocalnatureandculture..Betweenjourneys

theywouldreturnhometoquietpartoftheBigIslandofHawaii.Herfrontyardwastheocean,andherfriendsweredolphins

.______17______Alisonwoulddiveintothewaterandreleaseasealeaf.Adolphinwouldcatchitonitsnoseandthrowittothenextp

layer.Overtheyears,thedolphinsgrewtotrustAlison.______18______Sheletthemtaketheleadintheirinteractions.Afterstudyi

ngattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyandthengraduatingfromafilmschool,Alisoncontinuedherworldtravels.Heradventu

rousexperienceandsurvivalskillslandedheraspotontherealityshowNakedandAfraid,inwhichsheandaco-constanthad

toliveonadesertedislandfor21days.Alison’sdeepknowledgeofhowtoliveinawildnesssavedthepair.______19______“Afterthat,Icouldn’tign

oreourplasticproblem,”saysAlison.“Idecidedtoprotectourgreatestresource,theocean.”AlongwithsharinghermissionwithherInstagramfollowers,thecons

ervationistgaveaTEDtalkonherdiscover.______20______Besides,shehelpedbanplasticbagsinCalifornia.Herbook,Alison’sAdventures:YourPassporttot

heWorld,isfilledwithtraveltalesandenvironmentlessons.AlisonbelievesallofuscanmakechangestoprotecttheEarth.A.HowdidAlisonbe

comeafilmmaker?B.Whatwastheirwayofplayingcatch?C.Shelaunchedalineofrecycledsurfboards.D.Atanearlyage,s

hebeganexploringtheworld.E.Therefore,theyapproachedherwhenevershewasinthewater.F.Shewasmostlyhome-schooledasthefamilytraveled

theglobe.GButwhatshockedherwastheamountofrubbishthatwashedupontheshore.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15

分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iremembertothisdaythefeelingofthecoldwindcausingmyearstohurt.However,thatdidn’t____

21____meatthistime.ItwasHogmanayandthebaysofthetownwerecarryingoutthe____22____ofgoingfromhousetohouseonthis

specialevening.ItisthoughtthatthetraditioncamefromtheVikingswhoweresettlersintheWesternIsles.Honestly,thatwasn’t____23____tome.Iwasout

andabouthaving____24____.Therewereabout25housestovisitinmytownofNorthBoisdale.Thestarttimewas19:00anda

lltheboyswould____25____atoneendofthetownandbeginto____26____eachhouse.Eachpersonhadapillowcase(枕.头套)thatwouldbefilledwithgoodies(好吃的东西)

____27____fromhouseholders.Outsideeachhouseonepersonwouldaskthemanofthehouseforpermission(许可)to____28____.Onceinsidetheh

ouseacandlewouldbelitbytheoldestboyinthegroupand____29____thecandlewouldbepassedroundallfamilymembers.Afte

rthat,themotherofthehousewouldbringoutthe_____30_____.Fruit,biscuitsandofcoursesweets.On_____31_____eachhousetheoldestboyinthegr

oupwould_____32_____thefamilyluckinthecomingyear.Afterbeingtoeachhousethepillowcaseswouldbe_____33_____andheavyanditwasatthelasthouseth

atthefunbegan.Thepillowcaseswouldbe_____34_____andthegoodiessharedoutequally.Thelasthousewouldalsoprovideasmallpar

tythatwould,_____35_____beforemidnightsoalltheboyswerehomebeforethebells.21.A.troubleB.interestC.fitD.harm22.A.testB.serviceC.traditionD.progra

m23.A.newB.possibleC.wiseD.important24.A.successB.experienceC.funD.help25.A.showoffB.lookaroundC.runawayD.meetup

26.A.visitB.cleanC.findD.fill27.A.boughtB.receivedC.stolenD.sent28.A.enterB.shoutC.hideD.stop29.A.stillB.againC.evenD.then30.A.bagsB.giftsC.pi

cturesD.candles31.A.searchingB.leavingC.paintingD.protecting32.A.giveB.remindC.lendD.wish33.A.safeB.fullC.warmD.open34.A.discoveredB.remembered

C.emptiedD.accepted35.A.beginB.finishC.continueD.change第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Manycitieshav

elivemusicintheirparksduringthesummer.Butthere’saparkinDenmark____36____peoplecanhearmusicallyearround—notonastagebutamongthetrees.Aspartof____37___

_artprojectforpublicinAalborg,treesintheParkofMusichostthemusiconce____38____(perform)bymusiciansatthenearbycultura

lcenter.Itallstartedinthe1980swhenthecityaskedvisitingmusicianstoplantatree____39____amemorialoftheirexcel

lentand____40____(forget)performances.Sincethen,over80trees____41____(plant)bymusiciansworldwide.In2012,someofthet

reesbecameplayable.Itworkslikethis.____42____(simple)pressthebuttonontheplaque(匾牌)bearingamusician'snamenex

ttothetree,andpeople____43____(hear)apieceofthemusician'smusic.Allkindsofmusicfrom____44____(artist)likeStingcanbeheard.The

treesare“played”about300,000timesayear,_____45_____(show)thepopularityoftheartproject.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，市场、博物馆将于本周末举行中国民族乐器展（Ch

ineseNationalMusicalInstrumentShow）。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的交换生朋友Tom一同前往参观，内容包括1.展览的时间和地点：2.展览的内容：3.展览的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,_____

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_________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Justinandhis

youngersister,Lily,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andt

heyhasonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks.Oneday,JustintookLily’

sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasnotuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangr

yanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.LilyagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJustin’srunningshoes.Lily’sschoolhourswerein

themorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoJustin.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoug

hheranasfastashecould,Justinoftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobeheldfortheboysinthecity.WhenJustinlearned

thatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewsho

es.Thedayofracearrived.Justinhadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.Gettingmoreandmoree

xhaustedhethoughtonlyofLilyandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofa

sterrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withJustinfrombehindandJustincrashedtoth

eground.Paragraph1:Justinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead._________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Justinwalkedhomeinn

otime.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______听力答案:1-5BABCC6-10.AACBA11-15.ABCBB16-20.CABAC.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com