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2020年高二上学期开学测试英语试卷时间90分钟满分120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AItwa

sadarkandstormynight.IwasabouttogotobedwhenIheardatappingsoundonmywindow.“Who'sthere?”Ishouted.Suddenlyth

erewasaflashoflightning;Isawafaceatthewindow.Itlookedlikeanalien（外星人）---analienthatIhadseenonthetelevi

sionshow,“theXfiles”.Ifeltveryscared.Irantomybedandpulledmyblanketovermyhead.Istartedtoshoutformyparentsbuttherewasnoreply.ThenIrememb

eredthattheywereatafancydressparty.Ilookedoutofmyblanketbutitwastoodarktoseeanything.ThenIheardfootsteps.Theywere

gettinglouderandlouder.Irantomydrawertotakeoutmycameraandstartedtotakepicturesinthedirectionofthewindow.Soonthefootstepsdiedof

f.Thegrandfatherclockstruck.Itwas12midnight.Iwentbacktomybedandtriedtosleep.ButIcouldnotsleep.Ifelttoofrightened.Isatup,an

dmymindwasfullofthoughts.Timepassed---finally,Ifellasleep.Iwokeuponlyaftereightanddecidedtofindoutwhatithadbeen.

Ifoundsomefootprintsoutsidemybedroomwindow.Imeasuredthemwitharulerandfoundthemtobeexactlythesamesizeasmyfather'sshoes.Ithenwenttotowntogetthefil

mdeveloped.Ididn'trealizethatIdidnotusetheflashuntilIsawtheblackphotos.WhenIreachedhome,Itoldmyfatherthewholein

cidentandhestartedtolaugh.Istartedlaughingtoowhenhetoldmethathehaddressedupasanalienfortheparty.Today,IamstillamusedtothinkIwasso

afraidofmyownfather.1.Thewritertookphotos_____.A.tofindoutwhatitwasB.justforfunC.toscarethealienawayD.fortheparty2.Whatcouldthewr

iterseeinthephotos?A.Analien’sface.B.Hisfather’sface.C.Nothing.D.Aflash.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Th

ewriterwasafraidofhisfather.B.Thewriterstayedalonethatnight.C.Thewriterdidn’tsleepthatnight.D.Thewriterdressedupasanalie

n.BThesituationisthatfamiliar---deadlinesareapproaching,timerunsout,disorderandconfusionfillstheday.

Thefeelingisjustasfamiliar---aslightlyfasterheartrate,andshortnessofbreath.Yes,itispanictime.It’stoolatetokickyourselfwith“Ishouldhav

estartedonthissooner.”or“Itwasamistaketoacceptthistightdeadline.”Theonlythinglefttodealwiththesituationis

topanicmoreefficiently.①Focus.Panichappenswhenyouareonanoverload---toomanythingstodo,toomuchpressure,toolittl

etime.Butifyoufocusonthetasksthatyouneedtotakecareof,andlinethemupinalogicallist,youcanhavebettercontrolofahighlystr

essfulandwildsituation.②Getridofdistractions.Timewastersandunnecessaryactivitiesarethelastthingsyouneedduringthistime.Letever

yoneknowyouareonpanicmodeandshouldnotbedisturbedunlessitisanemergency.③Watchyourtime.Don’tbetooengagedinonedetailsothatyoureduc

eyourtimingfortheotherimportantdetails.Mindthetimeanddealwitheachtasksothatyoucanfinishalloftherequiredactivitiessufficiently.Trytosolveapanicsitu

ationasquicklyasyoucansothatyoucanrestandgetbackyourenergyandstrengthforthenextone.4.Whatcanapersoninapanicmode

dotowatchhistime?A.Heshouldwearawatch.B.Heshouldfocusononedetail.C.Heshoulddohisworkquickly.D.Heshouldmindthetimeproperly.5.Theautho

rsuggeststhoseonanoverload______.A.payingnoattentiontotheirpanicmodeB.planningtheirworkaccordingtoatimetableC.doingtheirworkinacarefulandlogicalwayD.

askingtheirfriendstohelpdothework6.Theunderlinedword"distraction"probablyreferstosomethingthat______.A.drawsoffone’sattentionB.nee

dstobedoneatonceC.isworthdoingD.costsmuchmoney7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.AFamiliar

SituationB.PanicMoreEfficientlyC.KeepYourSpiritHighD.ThrowAwayDistractionsCWorkstartedthisweekonnextseason’sfluvaccine(疫苗),withexpertsworkingout

forecastsaboutwhichtypesofthefluviruswillbemakingtherounds.Butdon’texpectanyimprovements.Fluexpertsarealreadyadmitt

ingthatmostvaccineswillgiveatbestbasicprotection,becausethey’rebasedonold-fashionedtechnology.It’snotanewproblem,butonethattheslow-movin

gworldofdrugandvaccineproductionseemshelplesstoimproveupon.Everyfluvaccineisacocktail,aimedateitherthreeorfourofthemostco

mmonflutypes.Fluvaccinesmustberecreatedeveryyearbecausefluvirusesdevelopconstantlyinaprocesscalledantigenicdrift.InFebruary,globalfluexpertsg

athertotradenotesonwhatvirusesarecirculatingindifferentcountriesandtocometoanagreementonwhichtypesthenextv

accinesshouldbemadetotarget.Inrecentyears,fluvaccineshavebeenbasedonH1N1,H3N2andeitheroneortwotypesofinfluenzaBvirus.Ea

chofthesehasa“reference”type,whichisusedtomakeseedvirus.Producersaddtheseedtypestoeggsandincubate(孵)themasthevirusgrows.Thentheypuri

fythevirus,andeitherweakenitorkillittomakeavaccine.Usingeggsisatricky(=difficult)andunpredictableprocess.Sometimesthevirusdoes

n’tgrowwellineggs,whichcanmeanlessvaccinethanexpected.Theresultisafluvaccinethatdoesn’toffermuchprotection.“Aslongaswehaveeg

gswearegoingtohavethisproblem,”saidScottHensley,afluvirusexpert,“Theonlysolutionisnottodependoneggs.”Fluisamajorkiller.The2017-20

18seasonhasbeenasevereone,hittingtheentireU.S.withwidespreadinfluenzainfection(感染)atonceforweeksonend,andkilling97childrens

ofar.Againstthisthreat,evenalesssatisfyingfluvaccinewilldefinitelyhelp.“Evenwhenyouhavethesemismatche

sitwillnotpreventinfectionbutlikelypreventdiseaseseverity,”saidHensley.8.Nextseasonfluvaccinefailstoimprovebecause______.A.ithasofferedthe

bestprotectionB.expertscan’tforecasttheflutypesC.itisbasedonoutdatedtechnologyD.expertsareunwillingtorespondtochanges9.AccordingtoPar

agraph2,fluexperts______inFebruary.A.exchangeviewsonthevirustypesnextseasonB.gettogetherandmakeadealonvaccinesC.signanagreementonvacci

neproductionD.decideonhowtocirculatetheviruses10.Theriskofusingeggstomakevaccinesmaybethat______.A.seedsarelesslikelytogetprotectionB.virusesmigh

tnotbedevelopedasexpectedC.therearenotenougheggstobeusedD.whethervaccineswillgrowishardtopredict11.Whatmessagedoestheunderlinedsentenceconvey?A

.TheU.S.isfacedwithseriousfluattacks.B.Egg-basedvaccinesarebetterthannothing.C.Thereissomethingwrongwithfluvaccines.D.Fluvaccinescanstopthe

diseasespreading.DForestsarealwayslosersattheOlympics,andthat’sunlikelytochangeanytimesoon.ForthewintergamesinPye

ongChang,SouthKorea,virginforestwasdestroyedonMountGariwangtoaccommodateskiruns.Forthe2022WinterOlympicsinBe

ijing,askirunissettowipeoutpartoftheSongshanNationalNatureReserve.Andlet’snotforgetthe240acresofAtlanticForestthatwereleveledforthe2016gamesin

RiodeJaneirotomakewayforagolfcourse.FortheupcomingTokyogames,environmentalandhumanrightsadvocateshavebeenraisingalarmsabo

uttheuseoftropical(热带的)woodtobuildtheNewNationalstadium.Activistshavefoughtagainstsuchenvironmentaldestruc

tion.Thedamageisoftenpermanent,threatensendangeredplantsandanimalsandinsomecases,causesconflictswithnativepeople.Butfrequentlyt

hecountry’sorganizingcommittee,andtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)havefoundwaystomakeitreasonable—despiteaparagraphintheOlympicChart

er(宪章)thatstatesthattheIOC’sroleisto“encourageandsupportaresponsibleconcernforenvironmentalissues”.“Asitstandsnow,theIOChaslittlea

uthorityoveracity’slocalorganizingcommittee,whichfinallyplanstheevent,”Chappelet,professorofpublicmanagementattheUniversityofLausanne,to

ldEarther.“EveniftheIOCisdissatisfiedwiththewayhostcitieshavepreparedforthegames,theyhavenobuilt-insy

stemstowatchthemsothattheystrictlyfollowtheOlympicCharter.”Theonlythingtheycandoifthey’renothappyist

owithdraw(=takeback)therighttoorganizethegame.“ButtheIOCcouldincludemoreenforcement(执行)systemsintothecontractt

heymakewiththehostcity,”headded.Thatcontractmustbesignedandobeyedbyeveryoneandthosewhobreakitmustbefined.Boykoff,theauthorofse

veralbooksontheOlympics,suggestedasimilarsolution.“TheIOCcouldinsistthathostcitiestaketheirecological(生态的)promisesintoaccountfirst,butinsteadtheylo

oktheotherway,timeandtimeagain,”hesaid.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.PopularityoftheOlympics.B.DifferentneedsoftheOlympics.C.Importanceofprotecti

ngforests.D.ProblemscausedbytheOlympics.13.TheIOCisexpectedto______accordingtotheOlympicCharter.A.leadthefightagainstdestructionB.withdrawtheright

sofhostcitiesC.banthedestructionoftheenvironmentD.promotearesponsibleconcernfortheenvironment14.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto______.A

.theIOCB.built-insystemsC.hostcitiesD.thegames15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IOCStressesItsActiveRoleB.PrizedForestsLostBigC

.PerfectSolutionsarefoundD.ConflictsAriseattheOlympics第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdo

actorsandactressesmemorizehundredsoflines?Memorizinglinestakespracticeandconstantrepetition.However,thereareafewwaystomaketheme

morizationprocessrunsmoothlyandquickly.___16___Formostperformers,thereisnoquickerwayofmemorizinglines.Tolearnlines,anact

ormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain.Mostrehearsals(排练)encouragethisbyrunningthroughthelinesorhav

inga"read-through".Bythetimetheopeningnightarrives,mostactorshavespokentheirlineshundredsoftimes.ListentoyourcastmembersSometimesinexperiencedactorss

pendrehearsalslookingatfellowperformers,waitingpatientlytosaytheirnextline.___17___.Thiswillhelptheactorslearn

theirlinesbetterbecausethecontextofthedialogueisabsorbing.___18___Becausethereisoftennotenoughrehearsaltim

e,manyperformersfindwaystolistentotheplay'sdialogueduringeverydayactivities.TheyuseataperecorderoranMP3playertolistentothelines

fromeachrelevantscene.Someactorsprefertorecordthelinesofallthecharacters,includingtheirownlines.___19___.Otherslike

recordingthelinesoffellowcastmembers,andtheyleaveablankspacesothattheycaninserttheirdialoguewhilelisteningtotherecording.Thi

nkpositivelyanddon'tpanicMostactorswillexperiencestagefrightbeforetheopeningnight.Actorsforgetlinesnowandthen.Whenithappens,however,most

ofthetimetheaudiencenevernotice.Ifyouforgetalineinthemiddleofyourperformance,don'tfreeze.Stayinchara

cter.Keepthescenegoingtothebestofyourability.Ifunfortunatelyyouforgetalineonce,youwillprobablyneverforgetthatlineeveragain.___20___.A.Recordyourlines

B.PracticemakesperfectC.ReadlinesloudandrepeatthemD.RememberthelinesinashorttimeE.Sometimesembarrassmentisthetough

estmethodofmemorizationF.Then,theynotonlylistencarefully,buttheyalsospeakallofthelinesG.Instead,theyshouldbelisteningcarefully,respondinginch

aracteratalltimes第二部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sfortunateforchildrentohavesiblin

gs（兄弟姐妹）accompanyingthem.Andthekidswouldbeluckiertohaveabrotheras21asChristianHamerter.The11-year-oldboy,attendedafather-daughterdancewi

thhis7-year-oldsisterSkylarafterfindingSkylarwas22bytheirdad.Inthedaysleadinguptothe23inMarch,itwasallSkylarwas24fo

r,talkingaboutitallday.Ontheotherhand,hermomTrelysiafeltmoreandmore25.Atthistimeofyear,theirfatherwasalwaysfully26inofficialduti

es.Hedidn’tattendlastyear’sdanceduetoaconference,27havingmadeapromise.Then,shewasrighttobeworried.Onthebigday,28,hisfatherwas

sentabroadonbusiness.“Itwas29thathefailedtogothereforasecondyear.Skylar30becauseshehadherheartsetongoing,”Trelysiawroteina31.“Ifeltsobadandalso

crieduncontrollably.”That’swhenChristian32!Thebigbrotherwantedhissistertofeellovedandspecial.Andhepickedoutas

uitandgoldtie,aperfect33forSkylar’sgolddress.“Theactionfilledmewith34,”themotherwrote,“forIjustknowthatI’m35akindman—andanamazingfatheroneday

.Hehas36thathecanbe.”SkylarhadagreattimewithChristiantherewithoutherdad’s37.Evenbetter,nowsheknowsherbrot

herwouldalwayscometoher38.Thepostwarmedheartsofthepeopleit39andpickedupmorethan110,000reactions40thesweetgesture.21.A.enthusiasticB.generousC.consid

erateD.intelligent22.A.leftbehindB.misunderstoodC.setapartD.cheated23.A.resultB.eventC.opportunityD.scene24.A.

concernedB.competentC.readyD.eager25.A.anxietyB.curiosityC.satisfactionD.confusion26.A.caughtB.skilledC.occupiedD.disappointed27.

A.sinceB.exceptC.withoutD.although28.A.stillbetterB.sureenoughC.orratherD.nomore29.A.undefinedB.uncertainC.unquestionedD.unlikely3

0.A.weptB.complainedC.arguedD.apologized31.A.reviewB.diaryC.bookD.post32.A.movedonB.steppedforwardC.tookoffD.bac

kedaway33.A.substituteB.matchC.symbolD.demand34.A.reliefB.appreciationC.prideD.confidence35.A.seekingB.chang

ingC.affectingD.raising36.A.provedB.promisedC.agreedD.explained37.A.wishB.practiceC.assistanceD.company38.A.rescueB.notice

C.knowledgeD.defense39.A.unitedB.reachedC.convincedD.informed40.A.repeatingB.instructingC.celebratingD.recording第二节单句填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)在每

题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostcomingto______end．42.Thegirlkeptworkinghardandgained________(admit)tot

heworld-famousuniversity.43.Weshouldnotjudgeaperson________hisappearancebutpeoplemakethatmistakefromtimetotime.44.Today,peoplearepayin

gmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth,(make)booksonkeepinghealthyextremelyhot．45.Thegirlwassittingonthechairquietly,devoting___________(she)inthe

magazineinthehands.46.Itisthethirdtimethathe______(visit)ourbeautifulcityHarbin.47.Whilerunningregularly

can’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifewalking,cyclingorswimming.48.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingis________(h

arm)toourhealth.49.Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed,andthisis________makesmefeelsoproud.50.(raise)people’slivi

ngstandards,thecentralgovernmentwilltakemoremeasuresinthecomingyears.51.Givemeachance,________I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.52.Astime________(go

)by,shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousaboutherson'ssafety.53.InEnglishclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment_________weare

giventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.54.Aperson,when(challenge),canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.55.Theyoungmanran

backtothestation__________(hurry)onlytofindthattheoldmanwasgone.第三节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Was

tingfoodhasbecomeabigprobleminthedevelopedworld.Whilesomepeopletherethrowawayunwantedfood,peopleinother56(part)oftheworldfacefoods

hortages.It’san57(astonish)factthatathirdoftheworld’sfoodiswastedeachyear,whichisenough58(feed)abillionhungrypeople.Mostofthewastedfood59(bury

)inthelandfillsites.60(lucky),thiscausesgreenhousegaseswhicheventuallyleadtoglobalwarmingandclimatechange.InDenmark,awomancalledSelinaJuulhasbeen

workinghardtodealwith61problem.Shethinkspeopleshouldn’twastefood,62richtheyare.Shepersuadedsomesupermarketstostopse

llingtheirgoods63(tie)togethersothatpeopleboughtonlywhattheyneeded.Also,sheproducedaleftoverscookbookandsetupaneducationprograminschools

,64foodwastewasrathercommon.Nowtheeffectsarequitenoticeable.Clearly,weneedtothinktwicewhenweputsomethinginourshoppingbasket,andweshould

makethemostofthefoodwehave—useupourleftoversorevenshareourextrafood65ourfriendsandneighbors.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题

；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出

该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearTim,RealizingImighthavebehavedrude

whenreceivingyourgiftatmybirthdayparty,I’mwritingtosaysorry.I’mgratefultohavereceivedsuchniceagift.Accord

ingtotheChinesetradition,Isay“thankyou”thatday,andIdidn’ttearupthepackageinyourpresence.IforgotAmeric

ansareusedtoopenthepackageofagiftforthemomentit’sreceived.Itwasn’tuntilmymothermentioneditwhenIrealizedmyinappropriatebehavior

.So,pleaseforgivemeforyourthoughtlessness.ThisincidentservesasreminderthatImustlearnmoreaboutculturaldifference.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，

在英国做交换生，你所在的中学要举办国际文化周活动，现就活动所用展品向全校征集建议。请你给负责人Mr.Jefferson写信。内容包括：1.推荐一种中国传统艺术品；2.推荐原因3.期待回复注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使

行文连贯。DearMr.Jefferson,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：阅读：1-5.ACBDC6-10.ABCAB11-

15.BDDCB16-20.CGAFE完形：21-25CABDA26-30CDBCA31-35DBBCD36-40ADABC填空：41.an42.admission43.by/from44.making45.herself46.hasvisited47.than48.harmful

49.what50.Toraise51.and52.went53.where54.challenged55.hurriedly56.parts57.astonishing58.tofeed59.isburied60.Unluckily61.the62.however63.t

ied64.where65.with改错：rude→rudelysuch→sosay→saidand→butopen→opening去掉forwhen→thatyour→myas(a)reminderdifference→differences作为略