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2020年高二上学期开学测试英语试卷时间90分钟满分120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AItwasadarkandstormynight.Iwa

sabouttogotobedwhenIheardatappingsoundonmywindow.“Who'sthere?”Ishouted.Suddenlytherewasaflashoflightning;Isawafaceatthewindow.Itlookedlikeanalien（

外星人）---analienthatIhadseenonthetelevisionshow,“theXfiles”.Ifeltveryscared.Irantomybedandpulledmyblanketovermyhead.Istartedtosh

outformyparentsbuttherewasnoreply.ThenIrememberedthattheywereatafancydressparty.Ilookedoutofmyblanketbutitwastoodarktoseeanything.ThenIheardf

ootsteps.Theyweregettinglouderandlouder.Irantomydrawertotakeoutmycameraandstartedtotakepicturesinthedirectionofthewindow.Soonthefootstepsdiedoff

.Thegrandfatherclockstruck.Itwas12midnight.Iwentbacktomybedandtriedtosleep.ButIcouldnotsleep.Ifelttoofrighten

ed.Isatup,andmymindwasfullofthoughts.Timepassed---finally,Ifellasleep.Iwokeuponlyaftereightanddecidedtofindoutwhatithadbeen.Ifoundsomefootprints

outsidemybedroomwindow.Imeasuredthemwitharulerandfoundthemtobeexactlythesamesizeasmyfather'sshoes.Ithenwenttotowntogetthefilmdeveloped

.Ididn'trealizethatIdidnotusetheflashuntilIsawtheblackphotos.WhenIreachedhome,Itoldmyfatherthewholeincidentandhestartedtolau

gh.Istartedlaughingtoowhenhetoldmethathehaddressedupasanalienfortheparty.Today,IamstillamusedtothinkIwassoafraid

ofmyownfather.1.Thewritertookphotos_____.A.tofindoutwhatitwasB.justforfunC.toscarethealienawayD.fortheparty2.Whatcouldthewriterseei

nthephotos?A.Analien’sface.B.Hisfather’sface.C.Nothing.D.Aflash.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thewriterwasafraidofhisfather.B.Thewriters

tayedalonethatnight.C.Thewriterdidn’tsleepthatnight.D.Thewriterdressedupasanalien.BThesituationisthatfamiliar---deadlinesareapproaching,

timerunsout,disorderandconfusionfillstheday.Thefeelingisjustasfamiliar---aslightlyfasterheartrate,andshortnessofbreath.Yes,itispanictime

.It’stoolatetokickyourselfwith“Ishouldhavestartedonthissooner.”or“Itwasamistaketoacceptthistightdeadline.”Theonlythinglefttodealwiththesit

uationistopanicmoreefficiently.①Focus.Panichappenswhenyouareonanoverload---toomanythingstodo,toomuchpressur

e,toolittletime.Butifyoufocusonthetasksthatyouneedtotakecareof,andlinethemupinalogicallist,youcanhavebettercontrolofahighlystressfulandwild

situation.②Getridofdistractions.Timewastersandunnecessaryactivitiesarethelastthingsyouneedduringthistime.Leteveryoneknowyouareonpanicmodean

dshouldnotbedisturbedunlessitisanemergency.③Watchyourtime.Don’tbetooengagedinonedetailsothatyoureduceyourtimingfortheotherimportantdetails.Mindthetim

eanddealwitheachtasksothatyoucanfinishalloftherequiredactivitiessufficiently.Trytosolveapanicsituationasquicklyasyoucansothatyou

canrestandgetbackyourenergyandstrengthforthenextone.4.Whatcanapersoninapanicmodedotowatchhistime?A.Heshouldwearawatc

h.B.Heshouldfocusononedetail.C.Heshoulddohisworkquickly.D.Heshouldmindthetimeproperly.5.Theauthorsuggeststhoseonanoverload______.

A.payingnoattentiontotheirpanicmodeB.planningtheirworkaccordingtoatimetableC.doingtheirworkinacarefulandlogicalwayD.askingtheirfriendstohe

lpdothework6.Theunderlinedword"distraction"probablyreferstosomethingthat______.A.drawsoffone’sattentionB.needstobedoneatonceC.isworthdoingD.

costsmuchmoney7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.AFamiliarSituationB.PanicMoreEfficientlyC.Ke

epYourSpiritHighD.ThrowAwayDistractionsCWorkstartedthisweekonnextseason’sfluvaccine(疫苗),withexpertsworkingoutforecastsaboutwhichtypesoftheflu

viruswillbemakingtherounds.Butdon’texpectanyimprovements.Fluexpertsarealreadyadmittingthatmostvaccineswillgiveatbestbasicprotection,becauseth

ey’rebasedonold-fashionedtechnology.It’snotanewproblem,butonethattheslow-movingworldofdrugandvaccineproductionseemshelplesstoimpr

oveupon.Everyfluvaccineisacocktail,aimedateitherthreeorfourofthemostcommonflutypes.Fluvaccinesmustberecreatedeveryyearbecausefluvirusesdevelopconstan

tlyinaprocesscalledantigenicdrift.InFebruary,globalfluexpertsgathertotradenotesonwhatvirusesarecirculatingindifferentcountriesandtocometoanagreemento

nwhichtypesthenextvaccinesshouldbemadetotarget.Inrecentyears,fluvaccineshavebeenbasedonH1N1,H3N2andeitheroneortwotyp

esofinfluenzaBvirus.Eachofthesehasa“reference”type,whichisusedtomakeseedvirus.Producersaddtheseedtypestoeggsand

incubate(孵)themasthevirusgrows.Thentheypurifythevirus,andeitherweakenitorkillittomakeavaccine.Usingeggsisatricky(=difficult)

andunpredictableprocess.Sometimesthevirusdoesn’tgrowwellineggs,whichcanmeanlessvaccinethanexpected.Theresultisafluvaccinethatdoesn’toffermuc

hprotection.“Aslongaswehaveeggswearegoingtohavethisproblem,”saidScottHensley,afluvirusexpert,“Theonlysolutionisnottodependone

ggs.”Fluisamajorkiller.The2017-2018seasonhasbeenasevereone,hittingtheentireU.S.withwidespreadinfluenzainfection(感染)atoncef

orweeksonend,andkilling97childrensofar.Againstthisthreat,evenalesssatisfyingfluvaccinewilldefinitelyhelp.“Evenwhenyouhaveth

esemismatchesitwillnotpreventinfectionbutlikelypreventdiseaseseverity,”saidHensley.8.Nextseasonfluvaccinefailstoimprovebecause__

____.A.ithasofferedthebestprotectionB.expertscan’tforecasttheflutypesC.itisbasedonoutdatedtechnologyD.expertsareunwi

llingtorespondtochanges9.AccordingtoParagraph2,fluexperts______inFebruary.A.exchangeviewsonthevirustypesnextseasonB.gettogetherandmakeadealonvac

cinesC.signanagreementonvaccineproductionD.decideonhowtocirculatetheviruses10.Theriskofusingeggstomakevaccinesma

ybethat______.A.seedsarelesslikelytogetprotectionB.virusesmightnotbedevelopedasexpectedC.therearenotenougheggs

tobeusedD.whethervaccineswillgrowishardtopredict11.Whatmessagedoestheunderlinedsentenceconvey?A.TheU.S.isfacedwithseriousfluatta

cks.B.Egg-basedvaccinesarebetterthannothing.C.Thereissomethingwrongwithfluvaccines.D.Fluvaccinescanstopthediseasespreading.DForestsarealwayslosers

attheOlympics,andthat’sunlikelytochangeanytimesoon.ForthewintergamesinPyeongChang,SouthKorea,virginforestwasdestr

oyedonMountGariwangtoaccommodateskiruns.Forthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,askirunissettowipeoutpartoftheS

ongshanNationalNatureReserve.Andlet’snotforgetthe240acresofAtlanticForestthatwereleveledforthe2016gamesinRiodeJaneirotomakewayforagol

fcourse.FortheupcomingTokyogames,environmentalandhumanrightsadvocateshavebeenraisingalarmsabouttheuseoftropical(热带的)woodtobuildtheNewNationalstadiu

m.Activistshavefoughtagainstsuchenvironmentaldestruction.Thedamageisoftenpermanent,threatensendanger

edplantsandanimalsandinsomecases,causesconflictswithnativepeople.Butfrequentlythecountry’sorganizingcommittee,andtheInternat

ionalOlympicCommittee(IOC)havefoundwaystomakeitreasonable—despiteaparagraphintheOlympicCharter(宪章)thatstatesthattheIOC’sroleisto

“encourageandsupportaresponsibleconcernforenvironmentalissues”.“Asitstandsnow,theIOChaslittleauthorityoveracity’slocalorganizing

committee,whichfinallyplanstheevent,”Chappelet,professorofpublicmanagementattheUniversityofLausanne,toldEarther.“EveniftheIOCisdissatisfiedwithth

ewayhostcitieshavepreparedforthegames,theyhavenobuilt-insystemstowatchthemsothattheystrictlyfollowtheOlympicCharter.”Theonlythi

ngtheycandoifthey’renothappyistowithdraw(=takeback)therighttoorganizethegame.“ButtheIOCcouldincludemoreenforcement(执行)systemsint

othecontracttheymakewiththehostcity,”headded.Thatcontractmustbesignedandobeyedbyeveryoneandthosewhobreakitmustbefined.Boykoff,theauthorofseveral

booksontheOlympics,suggestedasimilarsolution.“TheIOCcouldinsistthathostcitiestaketheirecological(生态的)promisesintoaccountfirst,butinsteadtheylookt

heotherway,timeandtimeagain,”hesaid.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.PopularityoftheOlympics.B.DifferentneedsoftheOlympics.C.Importanceofprotec

tingforests.D.ProblemscausedbytheOlympics.13.TheIOCisexpectedto______accordingtotheOlympicCharter.A.

leadthefightagainstdestructionB.withdrawtherightsofhostcitiesC.banthedestructionoftheenvironmentD.promotearesponsiblecon

cernfortheenvironment14.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto______.A.theIOCB.built-insystemsC.hostcitiesD.thegames15.Whatcanbethe

besttitleforthetext?A.IOCStressesItsActiveRoleB.PrizedForestsLostBigC.PerfectSolutionsarefoundD.ConflictsAriseattheOlympics

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoactorsandactressesmemorizehundredsoflines?M

emorizinglinestakespracticeandconstantrepetition.However,thereareafewwaystomakethememorizationprocessrunsmoothlyandquickl

y.___16___Formostperformers,thereisnoquickerwayofmemorizinglines.Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain.Mostrehearsals(排练)encou

ragethisbyrunningthroughthelinesorhavinga"read-through".Bythetimetheopeningnightarrives,mostactorshavespokentheirlineshundredsoftimes.Listentoyour

castmembersSometimesinexperiencedactorsspendrehearsalslookingatfellowperformers,waitingpatientlytosaytheirne

xtline.___17___.Thiswillhelptheactorslearntheirlinesbetterbecausethecontextofthedialogueisabsorbing.___18___Becausether

eisoftennotenoughrehearsaltime,manyperformersfindwaystolistentotheplay'sdialogueduringeverydayactivities.Theyuseata

perecorderoranMP3playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene.Someactorsprefertorecordthelinesofallthechara

cters,includingtheirownlines.___19___.Otherslikerecordingthelinesoffellowcastmembers,andtheyleaveablankspacesothattheycaninserttheirdialog

uewhilelisteningtotherecording.Thinkpositivelyanddon'tpanicMostactorswillexperiencestagefrightbeforetheopeningnight.Actorsforgetlinesnowa

ndthen.Whenithappens,however,mostofthetimetheaudiencenevernotice.Ifyouforgetalineinthemiddleofyourperformance,

don'tfreeze.Stayincharacter.Keepthescenegoingtothebestofyourability.Ifunfortunatelyyouforgetalineonce,youw

illprobablyneverforgetthatlineeveragain.___20___.A.RecordyourlinesB.PracticemakesperfectC.ReadlinesloudandrepeatthemD.Remem

berthelinesinashorttimeE.SometimesembarrassmentisthetoughestmethodofmemorizationF.Then,theynotonlylist

encarefully,buttheyalsospeakallofthelinesG.Instead,theyshouldbelisteningcarefully,respondingincharacteratalltimes第二部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填

空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sfortunateforchildrentohavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）accompanyingthem.And

thekidswouldbeluckiertohaveabrotheras21asChristianHamerter.The11-year-oldboy,attendedafather-daughterda

ncewithhis7-year-oldsisterSkylarafterfindingSkylarwas22bytheirdad.Inthedaysleadinguptothe23inMarch,itwasallSkylarwas24for,talkingaboutitallday.Onth

eotherhand,hermomTrelysiafeltmoreandmore25.Atthistimeofyear,theirfatherwasalwaysfully26inofficialduties.

Hedidn’tattendlastyear’sdanceduetoaconference,27havingmadeapromise.Then,shewasrighttobeworried.Onthebigday,28,hisfatherwassentabroadonbusines

s.“Itwas29thathefailedtogothereforasecondyear.Skylar30becauseshehadherheartsetongoing,”Trelysiawroteina31.“Ifeltsobadandalsocriedun

controllably.”That’swhenChristian32!Thebigbrotherwantedhissistertofeellovedandspecial.Andhepickedouta

suitandgoldtie,aperfect33forSkylar’sgolddress.“Theactionfilledmewith34,”themotherwrote,“forIjustknowthatI’m35akindman—andanamazingfatheroneday.Heh

as36thathecanbe.”SkylarhadagreattimewithChristiantherewithoutherdad’s37.Evenbetter,nowsheknowsherbrotherwouldalwayscometoher38.Thepos

twarmedheartsofthepeopleit39andpickedupmorethan110,000reactions40thesweetgesture.21.A.enthusiasticB.generousC.considerate

D.intelligent22.A.leftbehindB.misunderstoodC.setapartD.cheated23.A.resultB.eventC.opportunityD.scene24.A.concernedB.competentC.r

eadyD.eager25.A.anxietyB.curiosityC.satisfactionD.confusion26.A.caughtB.skilledC.occupiedD.disappointed27.A.sinceB.exceptC.withoutD.although

28.A.stillbetterB.sureenoughC.orratherD.nomore29.A.undefinedB.uncertainC.unquestionedD.unlikely30.A.weptB.complainedC.arguedD.apolo

gized31.A.reviewB.diaryC.bookD.post32.A.movedonB.steppedforwardC.tookoffD.backedaway33.A.substituteB.matchC.symbolD.demand34.A.r

eliefB.appreciationC.prideD.confidence35.A.seekingB.changingC.affectingD.raising36.A.provedB.promisedC.agreedD.explained37.A.wishB.practiceC.assi

stanceD.company38.A.rescueB.noticeC.knowledgeD.defense39.A.unitedB.reachedC.convincedD.informed40.A.repeatingB.instructingC.celebratingD.recording第二

节单句填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)在每题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostcomingto______end．42.Thegirlkeptworkinghardandgained____

____(admit)totheworld-famousuniversity.43.Weshouldnotjudgeaperson________hisappearancebutpeoplemakethatmist

akefromtimetotime.44.Today,peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth,(make)booksonkeepinghealthyextremelyhot．45.Th

egirlwassittingonthechairquietly,devoting___________(she)inthemagazineinthehands.46.Itisthethirdtimethathe______(visit)ourbeautifulcityHarbin

.47.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifewalking,cyclingorswimming.48.Itisgene

rallyacceptedthatsmokingis________(harm)toourhealth.49.Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed,andthisis________makesmefeelsoproud.5

0.(raise)people’slivingstandards,thecentralgovernmentwilltakemoremeasuresinthecomingyears.51.Givemea

chance,________I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.52.Astime________(go)by,shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousaboutherson'ssafety.53.InEnglishclass,ou

rteacheroftencreatesanenvironment_________wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.54.Aperson,when(challeng

e),canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.55.Theyoungmanranbacktothestation__________(hurry)onlytofindthattheo

ldmanwasgone.第三节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastingfoodhasbecomeabigprobleminthedeve

lopedworld.Whilesomepeopletherethrowawayunwantedfood,peopleinother56(part)oftheworldfacefoodshortages.It’san57(astonish)factthatathirdoftheworld’s

foodiswastedeachyear,whichisenough58(feed)abillionhungrypeople.Mostofthewastedfood59(bury)inthelandfillsites.60(lucky),thi

scausesgreenhousegaseswhicheventuallyleadtoglobalwarmingandclimatechange.InDenmark,awomancalledSelinaJuulhasbeenworkinghar

dtodealwith61problem.Shethinkspeopleshouldn’twastefood,62richtheyare.Shepersuadedsomesupermarketstostopsellingtheirgoods63(t

ie)togethersothatpeopleboughtonlywhattheyneeded.Also,sheproducedaleftoverscookbookandsetupaneducationprograminschools,64foodwastewasrathercommon.Nowt

heeffectsarequitenoticeable.Clearly,weneedtothinktwicewhenweputsomethinginourshoppingbasket,andweshouldmakethemostofthefoodwehave—useupourlef

toversorevenshareourextrafood65ourfriendsandneighbors.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1

0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearTim,RealizingImighthavebehavedrudewhenreceivingyourgiftatmybirthdayparty,I’mwritingtosa

ysorry.I’mgratefultohavereceivedsuchniceagift.AccordingtotheChinesetradition,Isay“thankyou”thatday,andIdidn

’ttearupthepackageinyourpresence.IforgotAmericansareusedtoopenthepackageofagiftforthemomentit’sreceived.Itwasn’tuntil

mymothermentioneditwhenIrealizedmyinappropriatebehavior.So,pleaseforgivemeforyourthoughtlessness.Thisincidentservesas

reminderthatImustlearnmoreaboutculturaldifference.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，在英国做交换生，你所在的中学要举办国际文化周活动，现就活动所用展品向全校征集建议。请你给负责

人Mr.Jefferson写信。内容包括：1.推荐一种中国传统艺术品；2.推荐原因3.期待回复注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Jefferson,______________________________________________________

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________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：阅读：1-5.ACBDC6-10.ABCAB11-15.BDDCB16-20.CGAFE完形：21-25CABDA26-30CDBCA31-35DBBCD36-40ADAB

C填空：41.an42.admission43.by/from44.making45.herself46.hasvisited47.than48.harmful49.what50.Toraise51.and52.went53.where54

.challenged55.hurriedly56.parts57.astonishing58.tofeed59.isburied60.Unluckily61.the62.however63.tied64.where65.with改错：rude→rudelysuc

h→sosay→saidand→butopen→opening去掉forwhen→thatyour→myas(a)reminderdifference→differences作为略