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第1页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024届高三期初学业质量监测试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签

字笔填写在答题卷上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米

的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hi

scarbrokedownontheroad.2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewshop?A.Thelocation.B.Theassistants.C.Theclothes.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder.B.Ask

ingaboutanitem.C.Requestingadeliveryservice.4.WhomightLilybe?A.Thewoman’sbabysitter.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thewoman’schild.5

Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Changeseats.B.Calloffhertrip.C.Travelonadifferentday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或

独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomandescribethefurniturestore?A.Therearegoodsofahighquality.B.Therearegoodbargainsonsa

le.C.Theysellgoodsonlineaswell..第2页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.SurftheInternet.B.Gotothestore.C.Co

mpareprices.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.9.Whydoesn’tthemangototheconfe

renceroomnow?A.Heneedstomeettheclients.B.Heisworkingonanothertask.C.Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.听第8段材料，

回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Thewoman’scousin.B.Theirweekendplans.C.Alocalband.11.Whoist

hewomanscheduledtomeet?A.Arelative.B.Abandmember.C.Aconcertorganizer.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.ConvinceJane.B.Payfortheticke

ts.C.Findouttheavailabilityoftickets.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedtothewomanatthebeginning?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shecouldn’tfindtheway.C.Shewastrapp

edinheavysnow.14.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?A.Byhavingmoreclotheson.B.Byusingthecarheater.C.Bydrinkinghottea.15.Whydidthewoma

nturnofftheengine?A.Itbrokedown.B.Shestoppedtoansweracall.C.Thecarwasrunningoutofgas.16.Whatdidtheemergencyservicesdo?A.Theycalledan

ambulance.B.Theyledthewomantoherhome.C.Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofplaceisOldsville?A.Anoilf

ield.B.Atouristarea.C.Adesertedtrainstation.18Whatcantouristsseerightbesidethetrack?第3页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Desertplants.B.Tr

ees.C.Animals.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthebridge?A.Itisdangerous.B.Itisoveradeepriver.C.Itismadeofwood.20.Wherecant

ouristsgetdrinks?A.Fromastore.B.Fromthespeaker.C.Fromamachine.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。ANashvilleTNWelcometoyourMusicCityvacationplanningcenter,whereyoucanmakereservationsforlodging,activities,diningandmore!Yo

ucanmeettoday’shotteststarsandcountrymusiclegendsattheGrandOleOpry,cruisetheCumberlandaboardtheGeneralJacksonS

howboatDinnerCruiseortourthesights!ClassicMusicCityAttractionsWhenonethinksofMusicCity,thereareseveralattractionsthatimmedi

atelycometomind,namelytheGrandOleOpry,TheGeneralJacksonShowboatDinnerCruise,andtheRymanAuditorium.Someofthemostamazingstarshavetakenthestageat

theGrandOleOpry.AnotherhistoricvenueinMusicCityistheRymanAuditorium.Aswellasattendingconcertsandshows,visitorsto

theRymancantakeleisurelytourstolearnallaboutthehistoryoftheperformingcenter.ArchitecturalWondersAsoneofthemostbeaut

ifulcitiesintheUnitedStates,itisnowonderthatthiscityishometosomeofthemostimpressivepiecesofarchitecture.Fromlandmarkstouniversitiesandever

ythinginbetween,thosewhohaveapassionforhistoryaresuretohaveanamazingtimeexploringtheseplaces.MusicCityArt&MuseumsForthosewholoveart,theFri

stCenterisamust-haveactivity.Thisartmuseumfeaturesapproximately24,000sqftfilledwithavarietyofexhibitionsanddisplaysthataresuretoimp

ress.Thisnon-profitcenterisopensevendaysaweekandfeaturesrotatingexhibitssothere’ssomethingnewwitheachvisit.Shopping,Di

ning&MoreDowntownisamongthemostpopularareasofthecityasitholdssomeofthegreatestattractionsandmore.East,theever-growingregionisabustling(熙

攘的)placetovisitwhileinMusicCity!Fromaneclecticatmospheretohistoriclandmarksandmore.Fromlocaldeliciouseatstobreweriesandshoppingopport

unities,thisneighborhoodiswellworthavisit!第4页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.InNashvilleTN,visitorscan.A.haveachancetoperf

ormonthestage.B.exploresomeimpressivehistoricbuildings.C.meetsomehotstarsandpickupfictionstories.D.goshoppinginDowntown,themostpopulararea.2.Wha

tisspecialabouttheFristCenter?A.Liveconcertscanbeenjoyed.B.ItisthelargestmuseuminNashvilleTN.C.Thecenterisaccessibleeverydayexce

ptonholidays.D.Visitorscangetdifferentvisitingexperienceseverytime.3.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducethecityofNashvilleTN.B.Tohelp

peopletotailorvacationplans.C.Toarousevisitors’interestinmusicandart.D.ToremindvisitorsofprotectingNashville

TN.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍音乐之城NashvilleTN。目地是帮助人们制定度假计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。由ArchitecturalWonders中“AsoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheUnitedS

tates,itisnowonderthatthiscityishometosomeofthemostimpressivepiecesofarchitecture.Fromlandmarkstouniversitiesandeverythi

nginbetween,thosewhohaveapassionforhistoryaresuretohaveanamazingtimeexploringtheseplaces.(作为美国最美丽的城市之一，难怪这座城市拥有一些最令人印象深刻的建

筑。从地标到大学，以及介于两者之间的一切，那些对历史充满热情的人一定会在探索这些地方度过一段美妙的时光。)”可知，游客可以探索一些令人印象深刻的历史建筑。故选B项。第5页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【2题详解】细节理解题。由MusicCityA

rt&Museums中“Forthosewholoveart,theFristCenterisamust-haveactivity.Thisartmuseumfeaturesapproximately24,000sqftfilledwithavarietyofexhibitions

anddisplaysthataresuretoimpress.Thisnon-profitcenterisopensevendaysaweekandfeaturesrotatingexhibitsso

there’ssomethingnewwitheachvisit.(对于那些热爱艺术的人来说，FristCenter是必不可少的活动。这座艺术博物馆占地约24000平方英尺，里面有各种各样的展览和展览，一定会给人留下深刻印象。这个非营利中

心每周开放七天，以轮流展览为特色，所以每次参观都会有新的东西。)”可知，游客每次都可以获得不同的参观体验。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“WelcometoyourMusicCityv

acationplanningcenter,whereyoucanmakereservationsforlodging,activities,diningandmore!Youcanmeettoday’shotteststarsandcountrymusiclegendsattheGrand

OleOpry,cruisetheCumberlandaboardtheGeneralJacksonShowboatDinnerCruiseortourthesights!(欢迎来到您的音乐城度假规划中心，在那里您可以

预订住宿、活动、餐饮等！您可以在GrandOleOpry与当今最炙手可热的明星和乡村音乐传奇人物见面，乘坐GeneralJackson游船晚餐巡游Cumberland，或游览景点！)”以及后文可知，文章主要为游客介绍音乐之城NashvilleTN的一些旅游景点，所以B项Toh

elppeopletotailorvacationplans.(帮助人们制定度假计划。)符合语境。故选B项。BBlackstudentsreportedfacingbarriersthatpreventthem

fromcompletingtheirundergraduatestudiesinsixyearsorless,regardlessofthetypeofcertificateordegreeprogram,accordingtoresearchpub

lishedThursdaybyGallupandtheLuminaFoundation.ThemostsignificantfactorscontributingtothelowerratesamongBlackstudents,thestudyfound,wereex

periencingactsofdiscriminationandmanagingmultipleprioritiesthatcaninterferewithcompletingcoursework.Thereportcompileddatainfall2

022from6,008collegestudentsacrossdifferentcertificationanddegreeprograms,including1,106Blackstudents.21%ofBlackrespondentssaidtheyfeltdiscrimin

atedagainstfrequentlyoroccasionallycomparedto15%ofotherstudents.Blackstudentswerealsomorelikelytohavesharedth

attheyfeltdisrespectedorpsychologicallyunsafeataninstitutionwhilelearning.28%ofBlackstudentswhoattendedaninstitutionwithlittledivers

ityfeltphysicallyunsafe,while26%feltdisrespectedand27%feltpsychologicallyunsafe.Managingmultiplepriorit

ieswasanotherfactorinterferingwithBlackstudents’educationgoals.Thereportfoundthat22%ofBlackstudentsoverallhavecaregivingresponsibilities,comp

aredto11%ofstudentsinotherracialgroups,and20%ofBlackstudentsoverallhavefull-timejobs,comparedto11%ofotherracialgroups.第6页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Asi

defromdiscriminationandthetaskofmanagingresponsibilities,thedataalsoacknowledgedotherbarriersmakingitdifficultforBlackstudentstocompletetheireducatio

n,includingthehighcostsofattendingschool.AnApril2022reportbyTheEducationTrustfoundthatbecauseBlackwomenfallwithintwomarginalizedgroups,theymakelessmo

neyandoftenhavetotakeoutmoreloanstocoverthecostofattendingcollege.4.Whichfactorcan’tleadtothelowerrateofcompletingeducationamongblackstudentsdirectl

y?A.Managementofmultiplepriorities.B.Experiencesofdiscrimination.C.Thetypesofcertificateordegreeprogr

ams.D.Highcostsofattendingschool.5.Howdidtheresearcherdrawtheconclusion?A.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.B.Bymakingsomecomparisons.C

.Byexplainingcausesandeffects.DByanalyzingrespondents’psychology.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.About21%ofBlackstudentsfeeldiscrimina

tedagainstfrequently.B.Blackstudentsfeeldiscriminatedmainlyduetophysicalinsecurity.C.Blackstudentshavetotakefull-timejobsforlackofac

cesstoloans.D.Theblackfemalestudentsmaybeinthemostdisadvantagedposition.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthephe

nomenonreferredtointhepassage?A.Objective.B.Favorable.C.Critical.D.Concerned.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲一项研究具体

报告了一些导致黑人学生入学率较低的最重要因素。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“ThemostsignificantfactorscontributingtothelowerratesamongBlack

students,thestudyfound,wereexperiencingactsofdiscriminationandmanagingmultipleprioritiesthatcaninterferewithcompletingc

oursework.(研究发现，导致黑人学生入学率较低的最重要因素是经历歧视行为和管理可能干扰完成课程的多个优先事项)”和最后一段中“Asidefromdiscriminationandthetaskofmanagingresponsibilities,thedataa

lsoacknowledgedotherbarriersmakingitdifficultforBlackstudentstocompletetheireducation,includingthehighcostsofattendingschool.(除了歧视和管理责任的任务外，数据还承认了其

他使黑人学生难以完成学业的障碍，包括高昂的上学成本)”可知，多个优先事项的管理、歧视的经历和上学费.第7页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司用高能直接导致黑人学生完成教育的比率较低，C项“证书或学位课程的类型”无法直接导致黑人学生完成教育的比率较低。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。

由第三段中“21%ofBlackrespondentssaidtheyfeltdiscriminatedagainstfrequentlyoroccasionallycomparedto15%ofotherstudents.(21%的黑人受访者表示，他们经常或偶尔感到

受到歧视，而其他学生的这一比例为15%)”和第四段中“Thereportfoundthat22%ofBlackstudentsoverallhavecaregivingresponsibilities,comparedto11%o

fstudentsinotherracialgroups,and20%ofBlackstudentsoverallhavefull-timejobs,comparedto11%ofotherracialgroups.(报告发现，22%的黑人学生总体上有照顾责任，而其他种族

群体的学生只有11%，20%的黑人学生整体上有全职工作，而其他族裔群体的这一比例为11%)”可知，研究人员是通过把黑人学生和其他族裔学生进行对比而得出结论的。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“AnApril2022reportbyTheEducati

onTrustfoundthatbecauseBlackwomenfallwithintwomarginalizedgroups,theymakelessmoneyandoftenhavetotake

outmoreloanstocoverthecostofattendingcollege.(教育信托基金会2022年4月的一份报告发现，由于黑人女性属于两个边缘化群体，她们赚的钱更少，而且往往不得不获得更多的贷款来支付上大学的费用)”可知，黑人女性被自己种族群体和其他种族

群体所歧视，因而黑人女学生可能处于最不利的地位。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中“ThemostsignificantfactorscontributingtothelowerratesamongBlackstudents,thestudyfound,we

reexperiencingactsofdiscriminationandmanagingmultipleprioritiesthatcaninterferewithcompletingcoursework.(研究发

现，导致黑人学生入学率较低的最重要因素是经历歧视行为和管理可能干扰完成课程的多个优先事项)”和下文内容可知，文章主要讲一项研究具体报告了一些导致黑人学生入学率较低的最重要因素，作者并未发表个人见解，可得出作

者对文章中提到的现象持客观态度。故选A项。CAnewstudyrevealsnewcluesaboutthesubtle(微妙的)butpreviouslypoorlyunderstoodevolutionarydancehap

peningbetweentemperaturesandchangesinthesizeofanimalbodyparts.Thenewresearchoffersimportantinsightsabouthowbirdsmayadapttotherapidriseintemperat

uresdrivenbyglobalclimatechange.ForthestudyinNatureCommunications,theresearcherslookedatnearly7,000s

peciesofterrestrialnonmigratorybirds—whichisnearlytwo-thirdsofallbirdspecies—andfocusedonhowbirdspecieshasevolvedinambienttemperature(温度的梯度)and

otherfactorsofselection.Twowidelyaccepted“rules”inbiologyindicatethataslocaltemperatureschange,animalsarelikelyt

oadjustheattransfercapabilitiesbychangingthesizeoftheirbodiesandextremities(四肢).第8页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司BiologistCarlBergmann’srul

estatesthatcolderclimatesspawnbiggerbodiesbecausetheyhelpkeepheatwhilesmallerbodieshelpshedit.Asaresult,apolarbearismore

than21/2timesastallattheshoulderasasunbearfromequatorialregions.ZoologistJoelAsaphAllen’sruledealswithextremities,s

uchaslimbs,ears,andbeaks,statingthatanimalsincolderclimatestendtohavesmallerextremitiesbecauseextremitiestendtohavemoresurfacethanvolumeandareuniquel

ysuitedtoshedheat.Forexample,arctichareshaveevolvedshortlegsandears,whereasdesertjackrabbitshaveevolvedverylonglegsand

ears.“Theproblemisthateverythingweknowaboutecologytellsusthatchangingthesizeofbodiesandextremitiescanbeproblematic,”s

aysleadauthorCarlosBotero,anassociateprofessorofintegrativebiologyattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Forexampleifb

odysizedecreases,birdsmaynotbeabletohuntthesamefoodastheirancestors.Similarly,iftheaveragesizeorshapeofabillchanges,birdsmaybecomel

essefficientforagers(觅食者)orhavetroubleproducingtypicalmatingcalls.Itisnotsurprisingthatmanypriorstudieshavefailedto

findevidenceforthesepredictionsandthattheseso-calledbiologicalrulesarecurrentlycontroversial.Thenewstudycouldclarifythatdebatebyshowingthatalthought

hepatternsthatBergmannandAllenpredictedoccurinthewild,thetwoseparatemechanismscomplementeachother.8.Whatisthenew

studyabout?A.Thetworulesproposedbypreviousresearchers.B.Thedifferencesbetweenanimalsincoldandwarmareas.C.Theeffectglobalclimatechangehasonanimals’

foraging.D.Thewaybirdsevolveinresponsetotherisingtemperature.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spawn”inparagraph4probablymean?A.makefor

B.bringinC.arisefromD.wipeout10.Accordingtothepassage,thebirdsinthecolderareastendtohave.A.biggerbodiesandlongerlegs.B.biggerbodiesandshorterlegs

.C.smallerbodiesandlongerlegs.D.smallerbodiesandshorterlegs.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thetworuleswithseparateme

chanismsarecontradictory.B.Thenewstudycombinesthepriorstudiesandthetworules.,第9页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Thenewstudyprovidessupportingevidenceforthetworul

es.D.Thetworulesshowanimalschangethebodysizetokeepheat【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究揭示了在温度和动物身体

部位大小变化之间发生的微妙但以前鲜为人知的进化跳跃的新线索。这项新研究为鸟类如何适应全球气候变化导致的气温迅速上升提供了重要的见解。文章对此进行了介绍。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anewstudyrevealsnewcluesaboutthesubtle(微妙的)butp

reviouslypoorlyunderstoodevolutionarydancehappeningbetweentemperaturesandchangesinthesizeofanimalbodyparts.Thenewresearchoffersimportantinsigh

tsabouthowbirdsmayadapttotherapidriseintemperaturesdrivenbyglobalclimatechange.(一项新的研究揭示了在温度和动物身体部位大小变化之间

发生的微妙但以前鲜为人知的进化跳跃的新线索。这项新研究为鸟类如何适应全球气候变化导致的气温迅速上升提供了重要的见解。)”可知，这项新研究是关于鸟类对气温上升的反应。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“Asaresu

lt,apolarbearismorethan21/2timesastallattheshoulderasasunbearfromequatorialregions.(因此，北极熊的肩高是赤道地区马来熊的2.5倍多。)”可知，此处是指较冷的气候

会导致更大的动物体型，所以spawn意为“引起，导致”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Forexample,arctichareshaveevolvedshortlegsandea

rs,whereasdesertjackrabbitshaveevolvedverylonglegsandears.(例如，北极野兔进化出了短腿和耳朵，而沙漠大野兔进化出了非常长的腿和耳朵。)”和第四段第二句“Asaresult,apol

arbearismorethan21/2timesastallattheshoulderasasunbearfromequatorialregions.(因此，北极熊的肩高是赤道地区马来熊的2.5倍多。)”可知，寒冷地区的鸟类往往有更大的身体和更短的腿。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一

段最后一句“ThenewstudycouldclarifythatdebatebyshowingthatalthoughthepatternsthatBergmannandAllenpredictedoccurinthewild,

thetwoseparatemechanismscomplementeachother.(这项新的研究表明，尽管Bergmann和Allen预测的模式在野外也会出现，但这两种不同的机制是互补的，从而澄清了这一争论。)”和第一段“Anewstudyreve

alsnewcluesaboutthesubtle(微妙的)butpreviouslypoorlyunderstoodevolutionarydancehappeningbetweentemperaturesandc

hangesinthesizeofanimalbodyparts.Thenewresearchoffersimportantinsightsabouthowbirdsmayadapttotherapidrisein第10页/共

23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司temperaturesdrivenbyglobalclimatechange.(一项新的研究揭示了在温度和动物身体部位大小变化之间发生的微妙但以前鲜为人知的进化跳跃的新线索。这项新研究为鸟类如何适应全球气

候变化导致的气温迅速上升提供了重要的见解。)”可知，这项新研究为这两条规则提供了支持性证据。故选C。DU.S.forestscouldworsenglobalwarminginsteadofeasingitbecausetheyarebeingdestroyedbynaturaldisa

stersandarelosingtheirabilitytoabsorbplanet-warminggasesastheygetolder,anewAgricultureDepartmentreportsays.U.S.forestscurrentlyabsorb11percento

fU.Scarbonemissions,or150millionmetrictonsofcarbonayear,equaltothecombinedemissionsfrom40coalpowerpla

nts,thereportsays.Itpredictsthattheabilityofforeststoabsorbcarbonwillstartfallingquicklyafter2025andthatforestscoulde

mitupto100millionmetrictonsofcarbonayearastheiremissionsfromrottingtreesexceedtheircarbonabsorption.Forestscouldbec

omea“substantialcarbonsource”by2070,theUSDAreportsays.Thepredictionsuggeststhatthelossofforestsasanaturalcarbonabsorberwillreq

uiretheU.S.tocutemissionsmorerapidlytoreachnetzero,saidLynnRiley,aseniormanagerofclimatescienceattheAme

ricanForestFoundation.“Tenpercentofourdomesticemissions.Thatisareallysignificantportion,”Rileysaid.“A

sweworktodecarbonize...forestsareoneofthegreatesttoolsatourdisposal.Ifweweretolosethat,itmeanstheU.S.willcontributetha

tmuchmoreinemissions.”Thelossofcabonabsorptionisdriveninpartbynaturaldisasterssuchaswildfires,tornadoesandhurricanes,whichareincreasinginfrequencyan

dstrengthasglobaltemperaturesrise.Thedisastersdestroyforestland,disruptingtheirecosystemanddecreasingtheirabilitytoabsorbcarbon,Rileysaid.Exploita

tionofforestedareas,whichthereportprojectswillcontinuetoincrease,ishavingthesameeffectaspeopleincreasinglymovetotheso-calledwildandurbaninterf

ace.Thetrees’abilitytoabsorbcarbonweakensovertime.Older,maturetreesabsorblesscarbonthanyoungertreesofthesa

mespecies,andtheU.S.forestsarerapidlyaging,thereportfound.Moreaggressiveforestmanagementcanhelpbycuttingdownasmallportionofagingforeststomake

waysforyoungertreesthatabsorbmorecarbon,Rileysaid.Athoroughstudyofeachforestshouldbedonebeforeremovingo

ldertrees,Rileysaid,comparingforestmanagementtoprescribingtheproperdugstoapatient.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtot

hepassage?A.Coalpowerplantsemit150millionmetrictonsofcarboneveryyearB.Cuttingdownalloldertreesisaneffectivewaytosolvetheprob

lem.第11页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Anewstudyofforestshouldbeconductedafterremovingoldertrees.D.Forestsarelikelytoshiftfromacarbonabsorbertoanemiss

ionsource.13.WhatcanweinferfromwhatRileysaidinparagraph3and4?A.Forestsplayacrucialroleinholdingcarbon.B.Forestsarenolongeranaturalcarbonabsorber.C.T

heU.Smakescontributionstodecarbonization.D.Achievingnetzeroemissionsiswithineasyreach.14.Thefollowingfactorscancausetheloss

ofcarbonabsorptionEXCEPT.A.agingforestsB.naturaldisastersC.globalwarmingD.developmentofforests15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CuttingCarbonHelps

SlowGlobalWarming.B.GlobalWarmingIsBecomingWorseGradually.C.ForestsAreLosingTheirAbilitytoHoldCarbon.D.Planti

ngMoreTreesIsatTheTopofTheAgenda.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国农业部的一份新报告称，美国的森林正在遭受自然灾害的破坏，随着年龄的增长，它们正在失去吸收温室气体的能力，这可能会加剧全球变暖，

而不是缓解全球变暖。文章对此进行了详细介绍。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Itpredictsthattheabilityofforeststoabsorbcarbonwillstartfallingquickl

yafter2025andthatforestscouldemitupto100millionmetrictonsofcarbonayearastheiremissionsfromrottingtreesexceedth

eircarbonabsorption.Forestscouldbecomea“substantialcarbonsource”by2070,theUSDAreportsays.(它预测，森林吸收碳的能力将在2025年之后

开始迅速下降，森林每年可能排放高达1亿吨的碳，因为腐烂的树木排放的碳超过了它们吸收的碳。美国农业部的报告称，到2070年，森林可能成为“重要的碳源”。)”可知，森林很可能从碳吸收器转变为排放源。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句““Asw

eworktodecarbonize...forestsareoneofthegreatesttoolsatourdisposal.Ifweweretolosethat,itmeanstheU.S.willcontributethatmuch

moreinemissions.”(“在我们努力脱碳的过程中……森林是我们可以利用的最伟大的工具之一。如果我们失去了这一点，这意味着美国将贡献第12页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司更多的排放。”)”可知，从莱利在第3段和第4

段所说的话中可以推断出森林在储存碳方面起着至关重要的作用。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Thelossofcabonabsorptionisdriveninpartbynaturaldisasterssuchaswildfires

,tornadoesandhurricanes,whichareincreasinginfrequencyandstrengthasglobaltemperaturesrise.(吸收损失部分是由野火、龙卷风和飓风等

自然灾害造成的，随着全球气温上升，这些自然灾害的频率和强度都在增加。)”可知，自然灾害和全球变暖都会引起碳吸收损失，根据第一段“U.S.forestscouldworsenglobalwarminginsteadofeasingitbecausetheyarebeingdestr

oyedbynaturaldisastersandarelosingtheirabilitytoabsorbplanet-warminggasesastheygetolder,anewAgricultureDepartmentreportsays.(美国农业部的一份新报告称，美国的森林

正在遭受自然灾害的破坏，随着年龄的增长，它们正在失去吸收温室气体的能力，这可能会加剧全球变暖，而不是缓解全球变暖。)”可知，树木老化也会引起碳吸收损失。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“U.S.forestscouldworsenglobalwarminginste

adofeasingitbecausetheyarebeingdestroyedbynaturaldisastersandarelosingtheirabilitytoabsorbplanet-warminggasesastheygetolder,anewAgricult

ureDepartmentreportsays.(美国农业部的一份新报告称，美国的森林正在遭受自然灾害的破坏，随着年龄的增长，它们正在失去吸收温室气体的能力，这可能会加剧全球变暖，而不是缓解全球变暖。)”可知，文章主要是讲随着树木的老化，森林正在失去吸收温室气体的能力。故选C。第二节(共5小题：

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWorldBookDay,alsocalledWorldBookandCopyrightDay,fallsonApril23rd.__

___16_____Readingextensivelyexposesyoutonewideasandknowledge,improvesyourconcentrationandmemory,andenhancesyourcreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.

Despitetheimportanceofreading,manystudentstodaydon’thaveagoodhabitofreading.Thereareafewreasonsforthis:lackoftimeandmotivation,abundanceofdigital

distractionsandfailuretosticktoreading.However,thesechallengescanbeovercomewithyourconsciousefforts.First,youneedtomaketimeforreadingbylimitingtime

spentonsocialmediaorotherleisureactivities.Startwithjust15—30minutesadayofreadingandyoucanworkyourwayuptolongerse

ssions.____17____Manylibrariesalsohavedigitalbookoptionsifyouprefere-readersoraudiobooks.Second,buildthe

habitbyschedulingreadingtimeeachdayandstickingtoit.____18____Evenjusthavingaregularroutineoncertaindaysoftheweek,suchasr

eadingMondaytoFridayafterdinnerforexample,canhelpyou第13页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司cement(巩固，加强)itasahabit.Finally,trackyourpr

ogresstostayontrack.Setmonthlyreadinggoalstoachieveandrecordthebooksyouread,howlongthesessionswereandanykeyinsightsgained.Itisatraditionalwaytow

riteonanotebook.____19____.Bymakingreadingapriority,limitingdistractions,settingaregularschedule,andtrackingyourpr

ogress,youcansuccessfullydevelopthehabitofreading.____20____Sotakethefirststeptocultivatethisimportanthabittoday.Yourfutureselfwillsu

relythankyouforit.A.Todayusinganappmaymakeiteasiertoachieve.B.Thegoalofthedayistoengagepeopleinreading.C.Habitsareformedthroughconsistencyandre

petition.DDevelopingahabitofreadingisparticularlyunnecessary.E.Protectingthecopyrightislikelytobethefocusoftheday.F.Alifel

ongloveofreadingwillenrichyourlifeinsomanyways.G.Findbooksyouaregenuinelyinterestedintohelpbuildmotivation.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【导语

】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了养成阅读这一良好习惯的几种方式。【16题详解】前文“TheWorldBookDay,alsocalledWorldBookandCopyrightDay,fallsonApril

23rd.(4月23日是世界图书日，也称为世界图书和版权日。)”引出世界图书日，空处应承接上文，围绕读书日这一天展开论述，B项“这一天的目标是让人们参与阅读。”符合题意，选项中的theday指代前文中的T

heWorldBookDay。故选B。【17题详解】后文“Manylibrariesalsohavedigitalbookoptionsifyouprefere-readersoraudiobooks.(如果你喜欢电子阅读器或有声读物，许多图书馆也有电子书可供选择。)”讲述了可以选择图书馆的电子书

，根据句中的also可知，空处应讲述可以选择其他某种图书类型，G项“找一些你真正感兴趣的书来帮助建立（阅读的）动力。”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】本段首句“Second,buildthehabitbyschedulingreadingtimee

achdayandstickingtoit.(其次，通过每天安排阅读时间并坚持来促成习惯的养成。)”是段落主旨句，讲述了要每天坚持阅读，养成阅读习惯，空处应承.第14页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司接上文，C项“习惯是通过坚持和重复培养起来的。”符合题意，且选项中的Habi

ts和前文中的habit对应。故选C。【19题详解】前文“Setmonthlyreadinggoalstoachieveandrecordthebooksyouread,howlongthesession

swereandanykeyinsightsgained.Itisatraditionalwaytowriteonanotebook.(设定每月的阅读目标，以实现并记录你读过的书、课程时间以及获得的任何关键见解。在笔记本上写是一种传统方式。)”讲述了在笔记

本上记录你读过的书、课程时间以及获得的任何关键见解，这是一种传统方式，空处应承接上文，讲述传统之外的其他记录方式，A项“如今，使用应用程序可能会使其更容易实现。”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】后文“Sotakethefirststeptocultivatethisimportan

thabittoday.Yourfutureselfwillsurelythankyouforit.(所以，今天就迈出培养这个重要习惯的第一步。你未来的自己一定会为此感谢你。)”呼吁迈出培养阅读习惯的第一步，这将有助于塑造更好的自我，由So可

知，空前应讲述这个习惯对读者自身的好处，与后句形成因果关系，F项“终身热爱阅读会在很多方面丰富你的生活。”符合题意。故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirstcablecaroriginatedfromSanFrancisco.Theywereinventedbeforetheautomobileinthedayswhenho

rse-drawnstreetcarswerethepopularpublictransportation.Oneday,AndrewHallidie,whosefatherwastheinventorofthewirerope,witnessedaterrible

____21____involvingastreetcarforwhichitwasthat____22____theideaofthecablerailway.Hewaswanderingaroundthestreetwhenhenoticedahorsestrugglingto__

__23____thestreetcarupJacksonStreet.It’s_____24_____andwasdraggedbackdownahill,passengersandgoods_____25_____outofthecarriage.T

hisscenetriggeredHallidietofinda____26____waytotransportpeopleandthings.Backhome,Hallidie____27____strandsofwireropestomakewire

cables,believingthecableswouldbe____28____enoughtopullthecablecars.Thenhefoundsomeonetohelphim____29____thecars,withdifficultybutsuccessfully.Heal

somanagedtogetthehelpofWilliamE.Eppelsheimer,aGermanengineer,who_____30_____thefirstcablecarline.Finally,Hallidieobtainedaformal_____31_____fro

malawyernamedBenjaminBrookstobuildavalidsystem.August2,1873sawthefirsttrialofthecablecar.Originally,Hallidiehiredagripmantooperatethecar.Buta

fterlookingdownthe_____32_____hill,themanrefusedfirmly.Hallidiedecidedto_____33_____itbyhimselffromJonesStreettoKearneyStreetbywayofClayStreet,kno

wnastheClayStreetHilllinetoday.Aboutonemonth第15页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司afterthetestrun,theLineopenedfor_____34_____use.Fromthenon,otherlinesopenedinSan

FranciscoaswellasinotherU.Scitiesandcitiesoverseas.Tillnow,SanFranciscoistheonlycitywherethecablecarstill_____

35_____.21.A.accidentB.horseC.quarrelD.game22.A.remindedB.conceivedC.recalledD.convinced23.A.catchB.pushC.kickD.

pull24.A.slippedB.slidC.ranD.jumped25A.collapsingB.fallingC.eruptingD.unfolding26.A.wiserB.rougherC.saferD.broade

r27.A.twistedB.revisedC.fixedD.divided28.A.longB.thickC.roughD.strong29.A.manufactureB.sellC.designD.advertise30.A.tookonB.pulledupC.builtupD.l

aidout31.A.announcementB.permissionC.commitmentD.appointment32.A.wideB.steepC.primitiveD.remote33.A.fetch

B.dragC.driveD.direct34.A.publicB.personalC.outsideD.external35.A.hatchesB.refreshesC.operatesD.casts【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27

.A28.D29.C30.D31.B32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AndrewHallidie因看到一场马拉货车摔倒的事故，迸发了发明电缆车的想法。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，安德鲁·哈利迪（Andr

ewHallidie），他的父亲是钢丝绳的发明者，目睹了一场可怕的事故，涉及一辆马车，正是因为这辆马车，电缆轨道的想法应运而生。A.accident事故；B.horse马；C.quarrel吵架；D.game游戏。由下文“wasdraggedbackdo

wnahill(被拖下山)”可知，马车被拖下山，这是发生了一场事故。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，安德鲁·哈利迪（AndrewHallidie），他的父亲是钢丝绳的发明者，目睹.第16页/共23页学科网（北

京）股份有限公司了一场可怕的事故，涉及一辆马车，正是因为这辆马车，电缆轨道的想法应运而生。A.reminded提醒；B.conceived想出、构想；C.recalled使想起；D.convinced说服。由下文

“ThisscenetriggeredHallidietofinda____6____waytotransportpeopleandthings.(这一幕促使哈利迪去找到一种____6____的方式来运送人和物)”可知，马车被拖下山这一事故使电缆轨道的想法被构想出来。故选B项。【23题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在街上闲逛时，他注意到一匹马正奋力将马车拉上杰克逊街。A.catch抓住；B.push推；C.kick踢；D.pull拉。与下文“wasdraggedbackdownah

ill(被拖下山)”马车被拖下山相对照，此处在讲马正奋力将马车拉上杰克逊街。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它滑了一滑，被拖下山，乘客和货物从车厢里掉了出来。A.slipped（意外而不自主地）滑落、下降；B.slid（在一个光滑的表面持续地）滑动；C.ran跑步；D.jum

ped跳跃。由下文“wasdraggedbackdownahill(被拖下山)”可知，马应该是滑了一滑，才被拖下山的。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它滑了一滑，被拖下山，乘客和货物从车厢里掉了出来。A.collapsing倒塌；B.falling落（到）；

C.erupting爆发；D.unfolding展开。由上文“wasdraggedbackdownahill(被拖下山)”可知，发生了马车被拖下山的事故，乘客和货物肯定也从车厢里掉了出来，才能体现事故场景。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一幕促使哈利迪找到了一种更安全的方式来

运送人和物。A.wiser更聪明的；B.rougher更粗糙的；C.safer更安全的；D.broader更广泛的。由上文语境可知，发生了马车被拖下山的事故，乘客和货物从车厢里掉了出来，这危险的场景使哈利迪想找到一种更安全的方式来运送人和物。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家里

，哈利迪把几股钢丝绳拧成钢缆，相信这些钢缆足够坚固，可以拉动缆车。A.twisted扭转；B.revised修正；C.fixed修理；D.divided分开。由下文“strandsofwireropest

omakewirecables”可知，此处指哈利迪把几股钢丝绳拧成钢缆，去增加钢缆的结实性。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，哈利迪把几股钢丝绳拧成钢缆，相信这些钢缆足够坚固，可以拉动缆车。A.long长的；B.thick厚的；C.

rough粗糙的；D.strong坚强的。由上文“strandsofwireropestomakewirecables”可知，把几股钢丝绳拧成钢缆，增加了钢缆的结实性，让钢缆足够坚固以拉动缆车。故选D项

。第17页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他找人帮他设计汽车，虽然困难重重，但还是成功了。A.manufacture生产；B.sell卖；C.design设计；D.advertise做广告。由本处语境和电缆车的发明可

知，他找人帮他设计电缆汽车。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还设法得到了德国工程师WilliamE.Eppelsheimer的帮助，他铺设了第一条缆车线路。A.tookon承担；B.pulledup拔起；C.builtup建立；D.laidout铺开、排列。由电

缆车的发明和下文“thefirstcablecarline”可知，此处指铺设第一条电缆车线路。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，哈利迪从一位名叫BenjaminBrooks的律师那里获得了

建立有效系统的正式许可。A.announcement宣布；B.permission许可；C.commitment承诺；D.appointment约会。由下文“alawyer”和“tobuildavalids

ystem”可知，律师工作内容与法律许可等相关，哈利迪想建立有效的电缆车系统，是需要获得政府许可的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在看了看陡峭的山坡后，那个人坚决拒绝了。A.wide广泛的；B.steep陡峭的；C.primitive原

始的；D.remote遥远的。由下文“themanrefusedfirmly”可知，应该是一个陡峭的山坡，看到害怕，那个人才拒绝的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈利迪决定自己开车从琼斯街经过克莱街到科

尔尼街，今天被称为克莱街希尔线。A.fetch拿来；B.drag拖；C.drive开车；D.direct指示。由上文“themanrefusedfirmly(那个人坚决拒绝了)”和下文“itbyhimself”可知，雇佣的人看到陡峭的山坡后拒绝试车，最后哈利迪亲自上阵，

自己开车。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试运行大约一个月后，该线路向公众开放。A.public公共的；B.personal个人的；C.outside外面的；D.external外部的。呼应下文“Fromthenon,otherlinesopenedinSa

nFranciscoaswellasinotherU.Scitiesandcitiesoverseas.(从那时起，其他线路在旧金山以及美国其他城市和海外城市开通)”其它线路向公众开放，试运行大约一个月后，发现安全性很好，

该线路向公众开放。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，旧金山是唯一一个缆车仍在运营的城市。A.hatches孵化；B.refreshes刷新；C.operates使运行；D.casts投射。由上文“Thefirstcablecaror

iginatedfromSanFrancisco.(第一辆缆车起源于旧金山)”和本处语境可知，作为第一辆缆车起源的旧金山，其缆车仍在运营。故选C第18页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TorchfestivaloftheEthnicminorityTheTorchFestival,thegrandestfestivaloftheYipeople,i

sheldaroundthe24thdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar.TheYipeoplethinkfirepossessesasuperhumanpower_____36_____candriveawayevilandfrightenoffghost

s.Theyhave_____37_____aspecialrelationshipwithfirethattheycallthemselvesthe“firenationality”.Duringthefestival,torches,20-30cm_

____38_____diameter,areplaceduprightinfrontofhouses.Attheentrancetothevillages,agrand“torchtower”,standingmorethan

20metreshighand_____39_____(make)ofpinebranchesanddryfirewood,_____40_____.(decorate)withfreshflowersandfruits.Atlast,withexpectationandwishes__

___41_____(come)thelong-awaitedmoment.Afterdinner,asdarknesscastsitsshadow,youngandold,_____42_____(dress)intheirmo

stceremonialandsplendidcostumesdecoratedwithsparklingornaments,rush_____43_____(excite)tothe“torchtower”square.Cheers

andscreamsofdelightburstfromthecrowd,whilethesoaringflamesbrightenthedarknessofthenightandwarmeveryonepresenta

tthescene.Onsuchabrilliantandmarvelousnight,the_____44_____(participate)areoverjoyedbythegrandspectacleandtheatmo

sphereofcelebration.Youngmenandwomensinganddancehandinhandaroundthebonfire________45________(express)theirgra

titudeforalifeofplentyandgoodwishesforthecomingyear.【答案】36.that##which37.such38.in39.made40.isdecorated41.comes42.dressed43.excitedly44.partic

ipants45.toexpress【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍少数民族火把节。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：彝族认为火具有驱邪驱鬼的神力。此处asuperhumanpower是先行词，指物，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。

故填that/which。【37题详解】第19页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查结果状语从句。句意：他们与火有着如此特殊的关系，他们称自己为“火族”。根据句中aspecialrelationship，可知由such修饰，且such与后面的

that构成结果状语从句，such…that…意为“如此……以致于……”。故填such。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：节日期间，直径20-30厘米的火炬被替换为房屋前的立柱。表示“在直径上”用介词in。故填i

n。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，高20多米，由松枝和干木柴制成，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。设空处与agrand“torchtower”之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填made。【40题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在

村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，高20多米，由松枝和干木柴制成，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语agrand“torchtower”为第三人称单数，和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态。故填isdecorated。【41题详解】考查一般

现在时。句意：最后，带着期待和祝福，期待已久的时刻到来了。该句是全部倒装，在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语是单数第三人称形式，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。【42题详解】考查过

去分词作后置定语。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，老老少少穿着最隆重、最华丽的服装，装饰着闪闪发光的饰品，兴奋地涌向“火炬塔”广场。固定短语：bedressedin“穿着……，戴着……”，此处是形容词短语作后置定语。故填dressed。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，老老少少穿

着最隆重、最华丽的服装，装饰着闪闪发光的饰品，兴奋地涌向“火炬塔”广场。此处是副词修饰动词rush。故填excitedly。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在这样一个辉煌而奇妙的夜晚，参加者为这壮观的场面和庆祝的气氛而欣喜若狂。此处用名词复数作主语。故填participants。【

45题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：青年男女手拉手围着篝火唱歌跳舞，以表达他们对丰饶生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填toexpress。第20页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如

你是李华，你向校报英文版投稿，介绍当下出现的外国人学汉语的热潮的相关情况，内容要点如下：1.简单介绍该现象；2.该现象产生的原因。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEd

itor,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________Sincerely,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,Iamwritingtoshareaninterestingtrend—anincreasingnumberof

foreignersarekeenonlearningtheChineselanguage.Thereasonsbehindthisareobvious.First,asourcountrycontinuestoplayanincreasinglyimportantrol

eontheworldstage,moreforeignersrealizethatbeingabletocommunicateinChinesecangivethemanadvantage.Also,thecharmofChines

eculture,art,andliteraturehascapturedtheheartsofmanyforeigners.LearningChineseallowsthemtobetterappreciateandunderstandthosespecial

things.Personally,Ifirmlybelievethatasthistrendcontinues,itnotonlystrengthensculturalexchangebutalsobrings

newopportunitiesforinternationalcooperation.Sincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于信函类应用文，要求考生以信函的写作格式给校报英文版投稿，介绍当下出现第21页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公

司的汉语热现象，并具体分析其原因。【详解】1.词汇积累越来越多的：anincreasingnumberof→agrowingnumberof/moreandmore热衷于：bekeenon→beeagerfor/beenthusiasticabout意识到：realizetha

t→beawarethat允许：allow→permit2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Iamwritingtoshareaninterestingtrend—anincreasingnumberofforeigners

arekeenonlearningtheChineselanguage.拓展句：Iamwritingtoshareaninterestingtrendthatanincreasingnumberofforeignersa

rekeenonlearningtheChineselanguage.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,asourcountrycontinuestoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleontheworldstage,moreforeignersre

alizethatbeingabletocommunicateinChinesecangivethemanadvantage.(使用了as引导时间状语从句、不定式短语作continues的宾语、that引导宾语从句、beabletodo结构)【高分句型2】Person

ally,Ifirmlybelievethatasthistrendcontinues,itnotonlystrengthensculturalexchangebutalsobringsnewopportunities

forinternationalcooperation.(使用了that引导宾语从句、as引导时间状语从句、notonly…butalso…连接并列结构)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整

的短文。OnedayIgotstuckintheTubeonmywaytowork.TheTube—that’swhatmostpeoplecallit—isLondon’sundergroundrailwaysy

stem.Itwasaboutnineo'clockinthemorning,themiddleoftherush-hour.Nobodyhadexpectedsomethingunusualwouldhappenlaterandeveryonewasdoin

gtheirusual:aprettygirlgaveherboyfriendsweetkissesoneafteranother.Sittingnexttome,ayoungwomanwithasuitcaseandababytookascarfoutofhersuitcaseandmade

herbabyanest,sothatitcouldliemorecomfortably.Infact,thetrainhadjustleftGreenParkStationwhen,insteadofs

peedingup,itstartedtoslowdownandthencametoastand-still.Tenminutespassed,thoughitseemedlikehalfaday.thetraindidn’t

move.Hadtherailwaymenforgottenallaboutourexistence?Hadtherebeenacrashonthelineinfront?Howseriouswasthebreakdown?Wehadnome

ansofknowing.However,toanxiouspeoplewhoarestuckintheTube,Isupposeitdoesn’treallymatterwhatitisthathasbrokendown.Whattheycareiswhentheycangetoutofthet

rouble.第22页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Twentyminutespassed.Allhopeofgettingtoworkontimehadlongsincegone.Hadthetrainreallybrokendown?Severalpeopl

ethoughtso,buttheywerewrong.Arailwaymanatlastcamedownthelengthofthetraintotellusthatthepowersupplyhadfailed,andthatwewerenottowo

rryastheywereworkingtoputitright.Wecouldnotleavethetrain,asithadstoppedinthetunnel(隧道),notatastation.Therewasnoth

ingelsetodo.Theweaksignaldisabledcellphones.Besides,thetrainwasgettinghotandstuffy(闷).Ievenbegantowonderifweweregoingtostaytherefortherestoft

heday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左石：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thehopelesswaitinginthedarknessdroveuscrazy.____________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________Asacommuter(上班族)whotraveledtoworkonthetrainev

eryday,Ithoughtitmydutytodosomething._________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________【答案】Thehopelesswaitinginthedarknessdroveuscrazy.Wecouldnotbeartheheatinsidethetrainanylonge

r.Thosestandingbythewindowsattemptedtoopenthemtoletinfreshairbutendedupinfailure.Theimpatientcomplaintsweremixedwit

hangrypunchesonthewall,whichmadethebabyinthecomfortablenestburstoutcrying.Asacommuterwhotraveledtoworkonthetrainever

yday,Ithoughtitmydutytodosomething.Clearingmythroat,Ipickedupmycourageandstartedasongforthebabyaswellasforeveryoneoutthere:Twinkle,Twinkle

,littlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare…Unexpectedly,myneighboringpassengersjoinedmeimmediatelytheyheardme.Then,moreandmorepassengersjoinedinthesong.Whenwe

finishedthesonginchorus,acheerwentup.Becausethelightflashedandthetrainmovedslowlyofftowardsthenextstation.Atthesametime,Icouldseeourfacesl

itup.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一天上班途中，火车突然停了下来，车上的人们纷纷猜测发生了什么，二十分钟后，人们终于弄清楚，是火车电源失灵了，正在检修中，因为在隧道里，作者和其他乘客只能呆在又热又闷的火车里，怀疑自己是否会在那

里呆一整天。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“黑暗中绝望的等待把我们逼疯了。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们在闷热的火车里很难受，新鲜空气进不来，乘客开始抱怨、焦躁起来。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股

份有限公司②由第二段首句内容“作为一个每天坐火车上班的通勤者，我认为做点什么是我的责任。”可知，第二段可描写在这样的不安的情况下，作者唱起小星星，没想到越来越多的乘客加入唱歌，歌唱完，火车灯亮了，火车启动了，人们也露出喜色了。2.续写线索：等待——抱怨——唱歌——一起唱—

—火车启动——露出喜色3.词汇激活行为类①等待：waitinginthedarkness②开始唱歌：startedasong③立即加入我：joinedmeimmediately④露出喜色：litup情绪类①绝望的：hopeless②不耐烦

的抱怨：Theimpatientcomplaints③突然大哭起来：burstoutcrying④一阵欢呼声：acheer【点睛】[高分句型1].Theimpatientcomplaintsweremixedwithangrypunchesonth

ewall,whichmadethebabyinthecomfortablenestburstoutcrying.（由关系词which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Clearingmythroat,Ipickedupmycoura

geandstartedasongforthebabyaswellasforeveryoneoutthere:Twinkle,Twinkle,littlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare…（现在分词短语作状语）获得更多资源请扫码

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