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我为高考命题(卷面分值:150分考试时间:120分钟)所有选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置,否则,该大题不予记分。第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1Whatwil
lthemandonext?A.TurnofftheTV.B.Studywiththewoman.C.Watchamovie.2Howoldisthewomannow?A.20yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.65yearsold.3Whatissmallforthewoman?A
.TheT-shirt.B.Thehat.C.Theskirt.4Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefilmisterrible.B.Thefilmcanbeseenonline.C.Thefilmisworththemoney.5Whe
redoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22
.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?A.It’sreallyverybig.B.Ithascolorfulnightlife.C.It’snotexpensivetolivethere.7Whatistheweath
erlikeinthefallintheman’shometown?A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Wet.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave
?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At5:00.9Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Thereportisnotfinished.C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.听第8段材料,回答第10至12
题。10Whydoestheman’sbrothergototheman’splace?A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.11Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning?A.Ataunive
rsity.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.12Whatlanguageisthewomanstarting?A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Whatarethespeak
ersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatjobtodointhefuture.B.Whichprofessortofollow.C.Whatabilitiestopossess.14Whatsubjectdo
esthemanprobablyprefer?A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.15Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateache
r.16Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Howdid
theservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?A.Theypaidforthehousing.B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.C.They
sentthemtotheirfamilies.18Whatwasanurse’smainduty?A.Cookingmeals.B.Lookingafterchildren.C.Educatingchildren.19HowdidtheVict
orianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?A.Cruelly.B.Kindly.C.Strictly.20Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Lowerclassfamilies.B.Upperclas
schildren’ssituation.C.Comparisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCen
ter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsi
nBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffer
sacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacific
ScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDesk
andinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequi
red.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandl
ifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationto
classroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportf
romindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.21.Wherecanyo
ubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1B.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.22.Whatdoe
sPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetothec
lassroom.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.TointroducespecialexhibitsD.Totellabou
ttheCenter’shistory.BMinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecup
s.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasal
ittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequi
pmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Though
themovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechose
themoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.Bra
dfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareas
on."Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,"hesaid."Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses."Lastweeksomec
ityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecause
offinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.T
hetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshow
nitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.24.Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B.Itsignaledtheclosedo
wnofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.25.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclass
ic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.26.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuild
ing?A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.27.Whatcanweinf
erabouttheaudience?A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.The
yareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.CCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamaj
orfactor(因素).Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests
,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabri
elsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinew
asnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Hous
ingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(资源).Buti
ncomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleagu
esdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestina
reaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodeltha
tcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthet
imingofsnowmelt(融雪).Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtempe
ratures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.28.Whatisthese
condparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.Th
edistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.29.Whichofthefollowingiswell-inte
ntionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopmen
t.D.Firecontrolmeasures.30.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMclntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt.B.Alongerdryseason.C.Awarmerc
limate.D.Dampnessoftheair.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.California'sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B.CuttingofBigTrees
toBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D.PatrickMclntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCaliforniaDBacteriaare
anannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStati
on,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunch
ofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclass,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleada
tFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstu
dyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解决方案).“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.Theyhave
todoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostar
enogrades,otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’Basically,it’s‘I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear
,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and…it’snotaverynicethingattime.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”Gord
onsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’
tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingawor
kablesolutiontotestinspace.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpoll
ution.C.Theyappeardifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrength
enteacher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspa
cetechnologywithschooleducation34.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectde
signsC.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.B.Space:TheFi
nalHomeworkFrontier.C.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom.D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出
能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagrea
tteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.36Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?37Theyfocusedonfootball,baske
tballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhe
re70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadd
itionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagood
performancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.38Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersisl
essdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalen
t,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballs
taris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam
'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”39Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonate
am,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.40.AnA-teammayreq
uireabalance——notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sp
ortsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.
D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworl
d.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandb
asketball第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmysonGenewasabout12yearsold,Istartedhe
lpinghimlearnto41,Iboughttwentychickensandaskedhimto42them.Itoldhimthattheywouldbehisownchickensandwewould43theeggsfromhim.However,hewo
uldhavetobuychicken44withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs.Whatevermoneywas45wouldbehistokeep.Genewas46_,thinkinghewouldmakehisfirst47.Afterseveralw
eeks’successfulwork,Ibeganto48thateggproductionwasgoingdown,I49nothingaboutit.Thenonenight,Genetoldmehedidn’thave50moneytobuy
thefeed.Hesaidthechickenshadnever51amealandhecouldnotfigureoutwhysomeofthemhadstopped52eggs.ThenIaskedhimifhehad53th
eamountoffeedhehadgiventhechickens.Hewas54,Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldever55whathehaddone.Aftera
long56-hesaidyes.Hethoughthewouldmakemoremoneyifhegavethem57food.Iaskedhim,“Didyoufoolthechickens?”Iwasjus
tastonishedatthequestioninmyown58.Iwasdumbfounded(惊呆)atthe59ofit.Yes.youcanfooleveryoneelse,butyoucannot“foolthechickens,"because60,youwillfind
out,asthesayinggoes,"Whatgoesaroundcomesaround."41.A.cookB.shareC.countD,work42.A.takecareofB,observeC
.trainD.playwith43.A.saveB.borrowC.buyD,keep44.A.nestB,soupC.meatD.feed45.A.givenbackB.pickedupC.leftoverD.broughtin46.A.thrilledB.worriedCsatisfiedD
.discouraged47.A.dealB.contributionC.fortuneD.choice48.A.hearB.noticeC,predictD.imagine49.A.saidB.fou
ndC.thoughtD.recalled50.A.privateB.honestC.pocketD.enough51.A.missedB.wastedC.enjoyedD.finished52.A.h
atchingB.layingC.gatheringD.lying53.A.balancedB.checkedoutC.cutdownD.measured54.A.delightedB.shockedC.tiredD.disap
pointed55.A.forgiveB.allowC.discussD.know56.A.silenceB.absenceC.negotiationD,preparation57.A.heavyB,fresherC.lessD.solid58.A,l
ifeB.jobC.easeD.mind59.A.explanationB.significanceC.trickD.example60.A.inthisrespectB.intheendC.incontrastDinaddition第II卷原创第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分
,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisisatruestory61(happen)intheStates.Amancameoutofhishometoa
dmirehisnewtruck.Tohispuzzlement,histhree-year-oldsonwas62(happy)hammeringdents(凹痕)intotheshinypaintofthetruck.Themanranto
hisson,63(knock)himaway,hammeredthelittleboy'shandsintopulp(果浆汁)as64(punish).Whenthefathercalmeddown,herushedhissontothehospit
al.Thoughthedoctortrieddesperately65(save)thecrushedbones,hefinallyhadtocutthefingersfromboththe66(boy)hands
.Whentheboywokeup67theoperationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I'msorryaboutyourtruck.”Thenheaske
d,“68whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”Thefatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide.Thinkaboutthisstory69nexttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtota
kerevenge(报仇).Thinkfirstbeforeyouloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscanberepaired.Brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan't.Toooftenwefailto
recognizethe70(different)betweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessisgreaterthanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.Wear
eallowedtomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinaragewillimpressusforever.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用
斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIare
talkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutther
eisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecan
notgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnot
costmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.原创第二节书面表达(满分25)假定你是李华,即将结束在美国的学习。在学习期间,你的老师Ms.Smith对你的帮助很大。请用英文给Ms.Smith写封邮件,感谢她对你的帮助,内容包括:1.感谢帮助;2.学习收
获;3.期待保持联系。1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMs.Smith,Yours,LiHua参考答案+蚌埠二中+陈静+英语第一部分听力(每小题1.5分,共30分)1-5ABCAC6-10BAACC11-15BCACA16-20BCBBA第二
部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)21-23BDA24-27BDCB28-31ADCA32-35ADAB第二节七选五(每小题2分,共10分)36-40BEGDF第三部分英语知识应用第一节完型填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)41-45DACDC46-50AC
BAD51-55ABCBD56-60ACDBB第二节语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)61.puzzlement62.happily63.punishment64.Though65.woke66.but67.the68.before69.berepaired70.great
er第四部分写作第一节短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeand
takeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripa
broad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinter
estnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.第二节书面表达(共25分)略