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致远高级中学2022学年第二学期高二英语月考试卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA1.A.Shedoesn’tworkhardinmaths.B.Sheisinferiortohiminmaths.C

.Shedidn’tdowellinthistest.D.Sheisgoodatmaths.2.A.Thelibrarywillbeclosedlaterthisafternoon.B.Thecomputersinthelibraryarenotworking.C.Themannee

dshiscomputerallafternoon.D.Thewomanhaslenthercomputertosomebodyelse.3.A.Goingtotheoperaistime-consuming.B.Thereisnotimelefttobookoperatickets.C.She

wouldliketogowiththemantotheopera.D.Shewillhelpthemanpayfortheoperatickets.4.A.Worththeprice.B.Expensive.C.Mysterious.D.Goodforhealth.5.A.11a.m.B.1

2p.m.C.1p.m.D.3p.m.6.A.Thewomanwillhavetocallherroommate.B.Thewomanmayhavetochangeherlivingarrangement.

C.Thewomandoesnotcleanherapartmentoftenenough.D.Thewomanshouldnotspendsomuchtimeonthephone.7.A.Shealsothinksthelecturei

nteresting.B.Shewastootiredtoenjoythelecture.C.Shemissedthelecturethismorning.D.Shedidnotfinishthereadingbeforethelecture.8.A.Herworkexper

ience.B.Thecoursesshehastaken.C.Herknowledgeofthegraduateschool.D.Thedescriptionofheracademicperform

ance.9.A.Thewomanjusthadhercoatcleaned.B.Thewomanisnotangrywiththeman.C.Thewomandoesnotliketodrinkcoffeeintheaft

ernoon.D.Itwasnotthewoman’scoatthatthemanspilledcoffeeon.10.A.Shehopestogetintoartschool.B.Sheisworkingasacommercialartist.C.Shehastalentsoth

erthandrawing.D.Shecannotdecideuponacareer.SectionBQuestions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Kids

threwlittereverywhere.B.Thecampdirectorgaverudeorders.C.Mysteriousplasticlitterwasfound.D.Kids’jointeffor

tledtoacleancamp.12.A.Bytakingpicturesofthelitterhepickedup.B.Bysharingphotosoftheterriblydirtyplanet.C

.Bykeepingarecordofcrowdsourcedcleaning-up.D.Byinspiringkidstopickupfivepiecesoflittereveryday.13.A.The

reisstrengthinnumbers.B.Birdscanhelptopickuplitter.C.Litterisartisticandapproachable.D.Morestrawsshouldbeused

inthecafé.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Alcoholandcoffee.B.Coffeeandchicken.C.Hotpotanddrinks.D.Chickenandmeat.15

.A.MoviesareavailabletopeopleinShanghaiatmidnight.B.PeopleinHangzhouattachgreatimportancetodinner.C.Atotalofnineonlineplatformspr

ovideddataforthereport.D.PeopleinBeijingvotedStarbucksastheirfavoritedrink.16.A.People’seatinghabitsindif

ferentregionsofChina.B.TheimpactofmobilepaymentonChineselifestyles.C.ThedifferencesinnightlifeamongresidentsinChinesecities.D.Thefinan

cialpressureresidentsfeltfromthenightlifeactivities.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Hehasn’t

foundajobyet.B.Heplanstostartlookingafterthefinalexams.C.He’shadseveralinterviews.D.He’sexpectinganofferfromTheNewYorkT

imes.18.A.Writer.B.Interviewer.C.Newspaperreporter.D.Teacher.19.A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.Chicago.D.LosAngeles.20

.A.Continuehiseducation.B.Delayhisgraduation.C.Changehiscareerplan.D.Continuejobhunting.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionAEveryweekend,afte

rhikingintheSaneumHealingForesteastofSeoul,thefirefighterssipteaandenjoyanarmmassage.Theaimoftheprogramis____21____(off

er)“foresthealing”;thefirefightersallhavecertaintypesofstressdisorder.SaneumisoneofthreeofficialhealingforestsinSouthKorea,____22____offe

rarangeofprogramsfrommeditationtowoodcrafttocamping.Soontherewillbe34more.SouthKoreans,manyofwhomsuff

erfromworkstress,digitaladdiction,andintenseacademicpressures,havewelcomedthemedicalizationofnaturewithgreatenthusiasm.Infact,t

hegovernmentisinvestingahundredmilliondollars____23____ahealingcomplexnexttoSobaeksanNationalpark.Thereisincreasingevidence____24____beingoutsi

deinapleasantnaturalenvironmentisgoodforus.Butwhatisfrustratingisthatfewerandfewerofusactuallyenjoynatureregularly

.AccordingtoLisaNisbet,apsychologyprofessoratCanada’sTrentUniversity,evidenceforthebenefitsofnatureispouringatatime____25

____wearemostdisconnectedfromit.Thepressuresofmodernlifeleadtolonghoursspentworkingindoors.Digitaladdictionands

trongacademicpressureaddtotheproblem.InAmerica,visitstoparkshavebeendecliningsincethedawnofemail,andso

____26____visitstothebackyard.Researchindicatesthatonlyabout10percentofAmericanteensspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Sowhata

resomeofthebenefitsofnaturethatNisbetrefersto?____27____(surround)bynaturehasoneobviouseffect:themoretimewespendinnature,the____28

____(stressful)webecome.Thishasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure,heartrates,andlevelsofthestresshormone,aswellasreducefeelingsoffearorang

er.Butstudiesalsoindicatethatspendingtimeinnaturecandomorethanprovidean____29____(improve)senseofwell-be

ing;itcanlowerratesofheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Thatisprobably____30____weevolvedinnatureandhavebeenadaptedtothenaturalenvironment.Sect

ionBA.bannedB.imperfectC.deliveredD.growingE.embraceF.regularlyG.reusingH.throwI.victimJ.relativelyK.s

hyTipsforMoreSustainableLivingMakingsomesmallchangestoyourroutinecanpayoffbiginvariousways:helpingtheplanetwhilesavingyourtime,money,orboth.Youwi

llbesurprisedbyhowbigadifferenceyoucanmakewith____31_____littleeffort.Here’ssomesuggestions:Giveupthrowingcertainitems.Yourcoffeegroun

ds,andusedtealeavescanbefertilizer（肥料）insteadofbeingthrowninthetrash.Ifyoudon'thaveaccesstoafertilizerfactory,youcanhireacompanyto____32_____pickupy

ourleftoverfoodforafee.Tryto____33_____theugly.Thefruitandvegetablesthatareodd-lookingor____34_____areactuallygoodtouse.

Itiseasytohidetheminsoupsandyogurt.Don't____35_____awayfromthesefoodsatthestoreanddosignuptohavethem____36_____strai

ghttoyourdoorthroughservicesuchasMisfitMarket,whichoffersuglyproduceatdiscountedprices.Forgetfastfashio

n.TheaverageAmericanthrowsaway82poundsoffastfashionclothingeachyear.Thankfully,there'sa(n)____37_____numberofcompaniesthatprioritizesustainability,

producingfewerbutlonger-lastingarticles,oftenmadewithorganicfabricsandeco-friendlydyes.Whenclothingistrulyatitsend,consider____38_____itascleaningdu

ster.Don’tgetcheated.Becauseoftheconsumertrendtowardmoreeco-friendlyproducts,manycompaniesmakeexaggerated(夸张的)claimsabouttheiro

wnefforts.Forinstance,abrandmightboastthatitsproductsarefreeofacertainchemical,eventhoughthatchemicalhasbeen____39_____

fordecades.Thisiscalledgreen-washing.Avoidfalling____40_____toitbylookingforcertificationssuchas“FairTradeCertified”or“Rai

nforestAllianceCertified.”III.ReadingcomprehensionSectionAInatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmeri

cansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.____41____,theanswerspr

ovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,____42____littleempha

sisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialistsandparentswere____43____variou

saspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondentslisted“togivechildrenagoodstart____44____”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasoci

etytohavepreschools.____45____,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildren

forsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence

,concentrationandtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofa____46____.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaugh

ttoread____47____bytheirparents.Intherecent____48____betweenJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchil

drenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyorientedAmericans____49____

groupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.A/An____50____ontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoele

mentaryschooleducation.LikeinAmerica,thereis____51____inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshave__

__52____aims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensare____

53____universitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendaunive

rsity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesof____54____beingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.Severalmoreprogressi

veprogramshave____55____freeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.41.A

.InsteadB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Meanwhile42.A.surprisinglyB.primarilyC.strangelyD.expectedly43.A.criticizedforB.associatedwithC.devotedtoD.

askedabout44.A.mentallyB.physicallyC.academicallyD.financially45.A.BeyonddescriptionB.OutofcuriosityC.AfterallD.Incontrast46.A.soc

ietyB.familyC.groupD.class47.A.athomeB.bylawC.whenneededD.withpatience48.A.considerationB.comparisonC.pre

dictionD.examination49.A.doubtedB.definedC.pretendedD.listed50.A.emphasisB.agreementC.complimentD.congratulation51.A.differenceB.diver

sityC.evidenceD.setback52.A.specificB.far-reachingC.importantD.favorable53.A.focusedonB.combinedwithC.

attachedtoD.separatedfrom54.A.happilyB.quicklyC.luckilyD.eventually55.A.introducedB.inventedC.borrowedD.displayedSectionB(A)TheD

affodilLessonItwasableakrainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCaronlyn’shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcomese

esomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,reluctantlymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfogthathunglikeveils.BythetimeIwashowthickitwasnearth

esummit.I’dgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcouldbeworththis,IthoughtasIinchedalongthedangeroushighway.“I’l

lstayforlunch,butI’mheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar”Caronl

ynsaid.“Couldweatleastdothat?”“HowfarisitIasked.“Aboutthreeminutes”,shesaidI’lldrive--I’musedtoitAftertenminutesonthemou

ntainroad,Ilookedatheranxiously."Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes."Shegrinned.“Thisisadetour（绕道）”Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthec

arandgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenevergreenstowardsoverus.Graduallythepeaceandsilenc

eoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacornerandstooped-andIgaspedinamazement.Fromthetopofthemountain,slopingforseveralacresacrossfoldsa

ndvalleys,wereriversofdaffodilsinradiantbloom.Aprofusion(大量)ofcolor-fromthepalestivorytothedeepestlemontothemostvividsalmon-blazedlikeacarpetbefore

us.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.Atthecentertherewasawaterfallofpurpleflowers.Hereandtherewerecora

l-coloredtulips.Westernbluebirdsfrolicked（嬉戏）overtheheadsofthedaffodils,theirtawnybreastsandsapphirewingslikeaflutterofjewels.Ariotofquest

ionfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Asweapproachedthehomethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawasignthatread:“Answerst

otheQuestionIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas“OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.:Thesecondwas:”OneataTime,”T

hethird:”Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,Iwassomovedbywhatwehadbeen,Icouldscarcelyspeak.“Shechangedtheworld,”Ifinallysaid,“o

nebulbatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“if

I’dhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?”Carolynlookedatmesideway

s,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“Betteryet,starttoday.”56.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.asuccessfulgardenerB.aninspir

inggardeninglessonC.aworthwhiletravellingexperienceD.anunexpectedcountrysidescenery57.Theauthorgaspedinamazementbe

cause.A.theroadtwistedandturnedalongthemountainB.thefogcrowningthemountainliftedeventuallyC.theownerofthefil

edcametoanswerherquestionsD.thevaststretchofdaffodilfieldtookherbreathaway58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?A.Thebeautifuldaffodilfieldwasal

lalongtheroad.B.Theauthorandherdaughterplannedthejourneywell.C.Theownerofthefieldspentalotoftimeworkingint

hefield.D.Theauthorplannedtoworkinthedaffodilfieldthenextday.59.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthistrip?A.E

astorwest,homeisbest.B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.D.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.（B）GrayLineDisco

verBrisbaneandsurroundswithGrayLineBrisbane.Theirwiderangeoftoursinair-conditionedcoaches,combinedwiththeguide’sexpertknowledge,en

suresadaytoremember.BrisbaneCityMorningTour(tourB481)Departs:daily9:00am.Returns:11:45am.AdultConcessionChild$69$67$45Discov

erthisvibrantcitywithitscharmingarchitecture,colonialhistoryandenjoythesweepingviewsofthecityandBrisbaneRiverfromKan

garooPointCliffs.·CathedralSquare·ParliamentHouse·Windmill·AnzacSquare·CityHall·Chinatown·CaptainCookan

dStoryBridgeBrisbaneHighlightswithKoalaSanctuary(tourB492)Departs:daily1:15pm.Returns:5:00pm.AdultConcess

ionChild$76$74$54TourthehighlightsofBrisbaneandtraveltoLonePineKoalaSanctuarysituatedonthebanksoftheBrisbaneRiverforach

ancetogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeanimals.·QueenStreetMall·Southbank·AnzacSquare·SuncorpStadium·Brewery·LonePineKoalaSanctuaryandpresentation·MtC

oothaLookoutSunshineCoastandNoosa(tourB464)Departs:Monday,Wednesday,FridayandSunday8:45amReturns:5:30pm.AdultConcessionChild$111$106$72TheSunshineCo

astisrenownedforitsmagnificentseaside,sophisticatedlifestyle,diningexperienceandshopping.AlsoincludesavisittoUnderwate

rWorldandadrivethroughEumundi,famousforitshistoricbuildingsandscenicbeauty.NoosaHeads·Mooloolaba·UnderwaterWorld·EttamogahPubSunshineCoastandMontvil

le(tourB410)Departs:Tuesday,ThursdayandSaturday8:45am.Returns:5:30pm.AdultConcessionChild$107$102$67Thistourtakesyouthro

ughtherichheritageofthespectacularSunshineCoasthinterlandwithvisitstoMontvillefamousforitscraftshopsandrestaurants,andMo

oloolaba.hometoUnderwaterworld·GingerFactory·Superbee·MontvilleVillage·MooloolabaPriceincludesfullyair-conditionedtouring,entryfeesandCBDhotelpicku

p.Childpolicy:under4years－freeofcharge,4-14years－asquotedabove.Exclusiondate25/12/16(forotherdatespleasecheckwithyourcons

ultant).60.Ifyouwishtocompletetwotoursinoneday,youwouldprobablychoose_________.A.SunshineCoastandMontvilleTourandBrisbaneHighligh

tswithKoalaSanctuaryTourB.BrisbaneCityMorningTourandBrisbaneHighlightswithKoalaSanctuaryTourC.BrisbaneCityMorningTourandSunshineCoastan

dNoosaTourD.SunshineCoastandNoosaTourandSunshineCoastandMontvilleTour61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccording

tothepassage?A.VisitorsmaylearnthecolonialhistoryofBrisbaneRiverfromKangarooPointCliffs.B.Visitorsmay

haveacloselookatanimalsinSunshineCoastandNoosaTour.C.IfyouwanttovisitUnderwaterWorld,youmaychooseBrisbaneCityMorningTour.D.If2adultsand2children,aged

3and9,attendtourB410,theyshouldpay$281.62.Whatisthetoneofthistourguideinformationbooklet?A.Welcomingandhum

orous.B.Warmandinviting.C.Modestandinferior.D.Casualandcompulsory.(C)ElNifio,aSpanishtermfor“theChristchild”,wasnamedbySouthAm

ericanfishermanwhonoticedthattheglobalweatherpattern,whichhappenseverytwotosevenyears,reducedtheamountoffishescaughtaroundChristmas.ElNifioseeswarmw

ater,collectedoverseveralyearsinthewesternPacific,flowbackeastwardswhenwindsthatnormallyblowwestwardsweaken,orsometimest

heotherwayround.Theweathereffectsbothgoodandbad,arefeltinmanyplaces.RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNifio,onbalance,thantheylose.Astudyfoundt

hatastrongNifioin1997helpedAmerican’seconomygrowby15billion,partlybecauseofbetteragriculturalharvest,farmersintheMidw

estgainedfromextrarain.Thetotalriseinagriculturalinrichcountriesingrowththanthefallinpoorones.ButinIndonesiae

xtremelydryforestsareinflames.Amulti-yeardrought(干旱）insouth-eastBrazilisbecomingworse.Thoughheavyrainsbrou

ghtaboutbyElNinomayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.ThemostrecentpowerfulNino,in1997-98,killeda

round21,000peopleandcauseddamageworth$36billionaroundtheglobe.ButsuchNinoscomewithmonthsofwarning,andsomuchisknownabouthowtheyhappenthatgovernmentsca

nprepare.AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI),however,just12%ofdisaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksi

nadvance,ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards.Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonrisk-reductions

avesatleasttwoonreconstruction.Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructure(基础设施）canreducethespreadofdisease.Be

ttersewers(下水道）makeitlesslikelythatheavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesar

elesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods.Accordingtoapaperin2011byMrHsiangandco-authors,civilconflictisrelatedtoElNino’sharm

fuleffects—andthepoorerthecountry,thestrongerthelink.Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal,helpingdivi

dedcommunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedbykillingandwoundingpeople.Sin

cethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.63.WhatcanwelearnaboutElNinoinP

aragraph1?A.ItisnamedafteraSouthAmericanfisherman.B.Ittakesplacealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.C.ItforcesfishermentostopcatchingfisharoundChristm

as.D.Itseesthechangesofwaterflowdirectionintheocean.64.WhatmayElNinosbringabouttothecountriesaffected?A.Agriculturalharvestsinrichcountriesfall.B.

Droughtsbecomemoreharmfulthanfloods.C.Richcountries’gainsaregreaterthantheirlosses.D.Poorcountriessufferlessfromdroughtseconomically.65.T

hedataprovidedbyODIinParagraph4suggestthat_________.A.moreinvestmentshouldgotoriskreductionB.governmentsofpoorcountriesneedmoreaidC.victimsofElNin

odeservemorecompensationD.recoveryandreconstructionshouldcomefirst66.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceElNinoanditsorig

in.B.ToexplaintheconsequencesofElNino.C.ToshowwaysoffightingagainstElNino.D.TourgepeopletoprepareforElNino.S

ectionCA.Sowhatisthemostpropertimetoaskyourteacher?B.However,youmightthinkaboutaskinganotherteacherwhomaybelesspopularanddo

abetterjobonyourrecommendation.C.Studentsshouldaskassoonaspossible—monthsandweeksaheadofthedeadlineifpossible.D.Togetauniquerecomme

ndation,turntoteacherswhospokepositivelyofyou.E.Savepapersandassignmentsyouwroteandgivecopiesofthemtothet

eacherwhenyouaskhimorhertowritearecommendation.F.Sohowcanyouincreaseyourchancesthatyourrecommendationswillb

e“uniqueandspecific”?TeacherRecommendationAgreatteacherrecommendationcanbeanassettoyourcollegeapplication.Butadmissi

onofficersreadhundredsofnot-so-greatrecommendationseveryyear—theonesthat,whilepositive,don’treallytellthemmuchaboutthestudents.____67

____Readonforsomeadvicefromtheexperts.Choosewisely“Donotselectteachersthatjustgavegoodgradesorseemedtoli

keyou,”saysScottWhite,guidancecounseloratMontclairHighSchool.“Chooseteacherswhowroteextensiveremarksonassignmentsyou

handedin.”“Everyschoolhasafavoriteteacherthatthemajorityoftheseniorclassisgoingtoasktowriteforthem—ifyoumusta

skthisperson,askearly,”saysAvisHinkson,deanofadmissionatMillsCollege.“____68____”Askpolitelyandearly“Givetheteacherthechancetosayno,”advisesShelle

yKrause,assistantdirector,admission,attheCollegeofNewJersey.“Theoverwhelmingmajorityoftherecommendationswereceiveare

positive,butwedooccasionallyseelettersthattheteacherclearlywishesheorshehadnotagreedtowrite,probablybecauseheorshefelttherewasnogracefulwaytodecline.

”“Teachersandcounselorsarebusypeople;theyhavefamiliesandlivesoutsideofschool,”saysDavidBousquet,assistantvicepresident,enrollment,atIowaStat

eUniversity.“____69____”Providelotsofhelp“Toomanykidsasklateandprovidenoresourcesfortheteacher,”saysT.K.Cellar,schoolcounseloranddepartmentchai

ratThomasWorthingtonHighSchool.“Theyneedtoprovidetheteacherwitharesume,andastampedaddressedenvelopewiththedu

edateclearlymarkedonthefrontoronastickynote.”“____70____Recommendationsarealwaysstrongerwhentheycite

specificexamplesofastudent’swork,”saysWhite.IV.SummaryWriting71.AFather’sInfluenceMakesforBetterGradesAdolescentsfromlo

w-incomefamiliesinparticulararemorelikelythantheirmiddle-classpeerstounderachieveandtodropoutofschool.Studies

haveshownthatapositiveattitudetowardsschoolworkandthesupportandencouragementfromtheirparentscanhelpat-ri

skyoungsterstoovercometheeconomicbarriersandlackofresourcestheyface.Mostoftheevidenceabouttheeffectsofparentalinvolvementcomesfromresearchonmo

thers.Littleisknown,however,abouthowadolescentsexperiencetheirfathers’warmthandthebeliefsandbehaviorsthataremostaffectedbyit

.Thisnewstudyispartofalargeronefocusingonlow-incomefamiliesconductedinfourmiddleschoolsinthesouthwesternUnitedState

s.Datawereanalyzedfromquestionnairescompletedby183sixth-gradersabouthowoptimisticandmotivatedtheywereabouttheirschoolwork,andhowtheyexperiencedthe

irfathers.ThequestionnaireswerecompletedprimarilybyrespondentsofMexicanAmerican,AfricanAmericanandEuropeanAmericandescent

.Theirmathsandlanguageartsgradeswerealsoobtained.Theirfindingsshowhowfatherscansupporttheirteenagersinwaysthatresultingreateroptim

ism,self-confidence,and,ultimately,higherachievementatschool.Thesepositiveeffectsextendtobothsonsanddaughters,whileindi

fferentways.Experiencingtheirfather’swarmthfirstinfluencesdaughters’senseofoptimism,andthenspillsoverintotheirfeelingmor

edeterminedandcertainabouttheiracademicabilities.Thisinturnleadstobettermathgrades.Thereisamoredirectlinkbetweentheirfathers’invol

vementandteenageboys’beliefintheirabilitytosucceedontheacademicfront.Thisstrengthenself-confidenceincreasedtheirsuccessinEnglishlanguageartsclasse

s.Suizzosuggeststhatcounselorsandeducatorsshouldencouragefatherstocommunicatewarmthandacceptancetotheirchildre

n,becauseofthepositiveinfluencetheseemotionshaveontheirwell-being.V.ChoosethebestwordorphrasetofillintheblankA.spilledB.coatedC.univer

salD.suppliedE.random72.Smilingisapparentlya(n)____________signoffriendlinessandapproval.73.Thesurveyuseda(n)____________sampleof20,000peopler

anginginagefrom18to55acrossthecoastalregionsofthecountry.74.Atthebeginningofeachsemester,thestudentsare________with

alistofbooksthattheyareexpectedtofinishreadingbeforespecifieddates.75.Inthisaccident,42,000tonsofoil_________fromatanker,whi

chresultedinterribledamagetothemarinecreatures.76.Pandasenjoyplayingonethefloorandwillinevitablybe________withmudanddust.A.alert

B.characteristicsC.approachesD.chargedE.altered77.Herassistantwas___________withtheftandrobberybythepolice.78.Allth

reeteamsadopteddifferent___________totheproblems.79.What_____________distinguishtheAmericansandtheCanadians?80.Tr

ytostay__________whiledrivingatnight.81.Littlehas_________inthevillagesinceyoulefthometown.VI.Translation82.那些共情的人倾向于伸出援助之手（lean)83.近期，专家呼吁市民空闲时到

户外走走，呼吸新鲜空气。（call)84.据报道，一些人迷恋于用极端方式减肥，以至于最终都进了医院。(end)85.上周，那位市长安排卡车为地震灾区的灾民运送应急物资，鼓励他们保持乐观，等待救援。(arrange)VII.Writing86.D

irections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为“LookingfortheChineseSpirit”

的英语演讲比赛，请你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神；2.你获得的启发及感受。【参考答案】II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA21.tooffer22.

which23.in24.that25.when26.have27.beingsurrounded28.lessstressful29.improved30.becauseSectionB31-35JFEBH36-40CDGAIIII.Readingcomprehensi

onSectionA41-45BADCD46-50CABDA51-55DACDASectionB56-59CDCD60-62BDB63-66DCADSectionC67-70FCAEV.Choosethebestwordorphrasetofillintheblank72-

76CEDAB77-81DCBAEVI.Translation82.Thosewhoempathizeleantowardslendingahelpinghand.83.Recently,expertshave

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