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考点分类练(八)主旨大意题——标题归纳类A(2022浙江稽阳联谊学校四月联考)“That’sthatcar!”BennyCorreascreamedintheirblackCadillac.Earlier,h

iswifeDisleyhadmentionedamissing11-year-oldgirlinBrimfield,notfarfromtheirhome.Thepassingcarwasthesamemakeandmodel.Correatooka

hardrightoutoftheparkinglotandtailedtheblueHondatoviewthelicenseplate.Thedriverimmediatelyspedupandblewthroughastopsign.Correashocke

dhisfamilybyfollowingsuit.TheHondapulledaroundthebackofastore.Whenitcamearound,Correacaughtupandpulledahead,tryi

ngtocutitoff.TheHondahitthebrakesandjumpedacurb(路缘).TheCadillac’shighbeamsflashedonthedriver—ayoungmanwithblackha

ir,pullingahoodedsweatshirtupoverhisface.Theysawhimforcingagirl’sheaddownintheback,tryingtohideher.Disley,bythenhadc

alled911.“Yes,it’shim!”sheyelled.“Knifeinhand!”“Gethim,Dad!”hissonshoutedexcitedly.CorreastayedclosebehindtheHonda,zoomingdow

ntheroadat100mph.Soon,hediscoveredthelow-gaslightwasblinkingonthedashboard.Actually,theyfoundoutlaterthesuspensionhadbeendamagedd

uringtherace—itwasrunningonheavysmoke.Theircarsoonsputtered(噼啪)toastop.TheHondadisappeared.ButthankstoDisley’sdirecti

ons,thepolicehadplottedthepaththemanwastakingandsetuproadblocks,trappingthecarsoon.“Itfeltlikewewonthelottery,”Disleysaid.

“Thefeelingofknowingshe’sbackwithherfamilybecauseofusisjustunexplainable.”1.Whathappenedtothe11-yearoldgirl?A.Shewascontrolledbya

criminal.B.Shewasfleeingwiththeman.C.ShewashiddenintheCadillac.D.Shehelpedtoidentifythecriminal.2.WhatcanweknowaboutBennyCorre

aandhisfamily?A.Theyfinallyrescuedthevictim.B.Theyriskedthemselvestohelpthevictim.C.Theyoncedecidedtogiveupintheproces

s.D.Theyfeltitaslimchancetosavethevictim.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AThrillingRaceoftheCarB.ATimelyRescueofthePoliceC.AHer

oActionofaBraveFamilyD.AnImpressiveExperienceofaGirlBAnexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinL

ondontohighlighttheneedforcoexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife.OrganizedbyconservationgroupsElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective,theexhibitio

ncomesasaherdofwildAsianelephantsroamingSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvincehasdrawnglobalattention.ElephantFamilysaiditwouldliketoseemor

estrategiesinplacethatallowelephantstomigrate,eat,anddotheirbesttofitintostrangelandscapesinawaythatissafeforbothpeopleandwildanimals.TheCoExi

stenceexhibitionisondisplayatGreenPark,StJames’sParkandBerkeleySquareafterthesculptureswereinitiallyplacedoutsideBuckinghamPalaceinMay.Co

ExistenceisanenvironmentalartexhibitionbyElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective.Theelephantshavebeencreate

ddeepinthejunglesbyindigenous(土生土长的)communitieswholiveclosetotheirreal-lifecounterparts.Here,peopleandelephantscoexistindenser(更密集的)popula

tionsthananywhereelseintheworld.ThefounderofTheRealElephantCollective,anonprofitorganizationcontributingtoprotectingelephants,said,“Ourbest

guessisthatelephantsareveryintelligentandhavelearnedthathumansgrowlotsofnutritiousfood.Elephantsmoveoverlongdistancesandexploretheirenviron

ment,astheirancestorshavealwaysdone.Coexistenceisaboutnegotiatingthissharingofspace.”Whenmanypartsoftheworldwentintolockdowntohelpcon

trolthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,researchersfoundwildlifethrived(茁壮成长)inthewakeofreducedhumanactivity.“Aglobalreductioninh

umanactivityhashadapositiveeffectonwildlifearoundtheworld,”ElephantFamilysaid.“Ithasnowbeenscientificallydemons

tratedthatthemomentwelightenourfootprint,wildlifethrivesandtransformsthehealthoftheplanetforall.Thepandemichasshowedusthatcoexis

tencewithwildlifeisverymuchpossible.”Aftertheexhibition,thesculptureswillgoonsaleforbetween6,000pounds(USD8,346)foracalfand30,000poundsforalar

geadult,moneyraisedwillbedirectedtowardsomegrassrootsorganizationsworkingonpeacefulcoexistence.4.What’stheaimoftheCoExistenceexhibition?

A.ToattractvisitorstoLondon.B.Toraisemoneyforprotectingelephants.C.Toencouragepeopletoliveinharmonywithw

ildlife.D.TohonourtheelephantsroaminginYunanProvince,China.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefounder’swordsinparagra

ph4?A.Elephantscausenoharmtohumans.B.Elephantsarealmostasintelligentashumans.C.Humansandelephantsarefightingformorespace.D.Thecoexistencebetwe

enhumansandelephantsneedsefforts.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Thepandemichasnoeffectonwildlife.B.Fewerhumanactivitiesarefavorabletowildlife.C.

Peopleshouldtrytoavoidcontactwithwildlife.D.Theexhibitioncanearnmoneyforwildlifepreservation.7.Whatist

hebesttitleforthistext?A.AnExhibitionTourofElephantSculpturesB.NegotiationBetweenPeopleandWildlifeC.

EffectsofHumanActivitiesonElephantsD.Elephants’IntelligenceandNaturetoExploreC(2022山东济南高三二模)Haveyoueverbeenseizedwithakindofwarmandunclearfeelingwhe

nyoustartanold-fashionedgame?Ormaybewhenyouthinkbacktocelebratingtheholidaysasakid,somethingmagicaljustseemstobemi

ssingnow.That’snostalgia(怀旧之情).Intheearly20thcentury,nostalgiawasconsideredamentalconditionsimilartodepression.Anyoneseparatedfromtheirnativeplace

foralongtimewaseasytosuffernostalgia.Butoverthenextfewdecades,themeaningofnostalgiahasexpandedfromindicatinghomesicknesstoagenerallongingf

orthepast.Andratherthananawfuldisease,itturnsouttobeseenasabittersweetexperience.Fromseveralformerstudies,researche

rsoftheUniversityofSouthamptonsupposednostalgiamightprotectpeoplefrombeinginbadmood,evenwhentheythinkaboutupset

tingthings—likedeath.Totestitout,theyconductedanexperiment,where75peoplewroteabouttheirowndeaths,andthendidawordcomp

letiontask,inwhichtheywereaskedtocompletedifferentwordsbasedonasix-letterwordstartingwithC-O-F-F.Thepeoplewh

othoughtaboutdyingbutdidn’tgetnostalgicansweredwithmanydeath-relatedwords,suchas“coffin(棺材)”,whilethenostalgicpeoplegavemoreanswersunrelat

edtodeathlike“coffee”,almostasiftheyhadneverthoughtaboutdeathinthefirstplace.Theresearchersthinkthatnostalgia,des

pitebeingacomplexemotionalstatethatcanincludefeelingsoflossandsadness,doesn’tgenerallyputpeopleinanegativemood.Instead,byallowingi

ndividualstorememberpersonallymeaningfulandrewardingexperiences,nostalgiacanboostpsychologicalwell-being.Thesestudiesarepret

tylimited,though,andthere’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutnostalgia.Still,thesestudiessupportthatnostalgiahasapurpose:Ifpeoplearefeeling

down,itmightcheerthemup.Buttherearealsosomelesshelpfulsideeffects.Forexample,advertisershavediscoveredh

owpowerfulnostalgiaisasamarketingtechnique,fornostalgiainadscanmakepeoplepartwithcashmoreeasily.So,itisnotallsugarcookies

.8.Whatisparagraph2intendedtoexplain?A.Thedepressioncausedbylongtermnostalgia.B.Thementalconditionsofpeopleawayfromhome.C.Theun

derstandingsofnostalgiaindifferentperiods.D.Therelationshipbetweenhomesicknessandnostalgia.9.Howdidtheresearchersprovetheresultoftheformerstudies?A.

Byperformingatest.B.Byintroducingaconcept.C.Bydoinganinvestigation.D.Byconductinganinterview.10.Whatcanweinfe

raboutnostalgiafromparagraph4?A.Itneedstobefurtherstudied.B.Ithelpstoremovebadfeelings.C.Itbenefitspeople’sphysicalhealth.

D.Itmakespeoplefeellifeiscomplex.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheReasonsforFeelingNostalgiaB.TheCommercialValuesofNostalgia

C.Nostalgia:AMethodforaBetterMoodD.Nostalgia:ABitterandPleasantExperience考点分类练(八)主旨大意题——标题归纳类【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要

讲述了BennyCorrea一家发现被歹徒挟持的小女孩、冒险驱车追赶并协助警察拦截歹徒的故事。1.A解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“TheCadillac’shighbeamsflashedonthedriver—ayoungmanw

ithblackhair,pullingahoodedsweatshirtupoverhisface.Theysawhimforcingagirl’sheaddownintheback,tryingtohideh

er.”可知,小女孩被挟持,故选A项。2.B解析:推理判断题。由第二段至第六段的相关描述可知,Correa驾车奋力追赶劫匪,并且在此过程中车辆发生故障,险象环生,由此推断,他们是在冒着危险帮助受害者,故选B项。3.C解

析:主旨大意题。文本讲述了BennyCorrea一家发现被歹徒挟持的小女孩、冒险驱车追赶并协助警察拦截歹徒的故事,故C项为最佳标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一次以大象雕塑为主题的展览,这个展览的意义在于强调人类和野生

动物共存的必要性。4.C解析:推理判断题。由第一段“Anexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlighttheneedforcoexist

encebetweenpeopleandwildlife(伦敦正在举办一个展览,展出125尊与实物大小一样的大象雕塑,以强调人类和野生动物共存的必要性).”可知,该展览的目的是强调人类和野生动物共存的必要性,C项与文意相

符,故选C项。5.D解析:推理判断题。由第四段中“Coexistenceisaboutnegotiatingthissharingofspace(共存就是协商分享空间).”可推知,大象和人类的共存是要经过“协商努力”才能获得,D项

符合题意,故选D项。6.B解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Whenmanypartsoftheworldwentintolockdowntohelpcontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,researchersfoundwildl

ifethrivedinthewakeofreducedhumanactivity.‘Aglobalreductioninhumanactivityhashadapositiveeffectonwildlifearoundtheworld’”可知,人类活动

的减少对于野生动物的发展兴旺是有利的,B项与文意相符,故选B项。7.A解析:主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道,文章主题在第一段体现。由第一段“Anexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlig

httheneedforcoexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife.”并结合下文对本次展览的细节及其意义的讲述可知,A项“大象雕塑展览之旅”是最佳标题,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍

了怀旧之情的概念以及关于其积极影响的研究,最后介绍了其商业价值。8.C解析:主旨大意题。通读本段内容可知,该段重点讲述不同时期对nostalgia的理解,故选C项。9.A解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的

“Totestitout,theyconductedanexperiment...inwhichtheywereaskedtocompletedifferentwordsbasedonasix-letterwordstart

ingwithC-O-F-F.”可知,研究者做了一个实验,让被测试者完成单词填空,用“coff”开头,写出一个六个字母的词来检验怀旧之情对人们的影响,由此可知,研究者通过测试来证明从前研究的结果,故选A项。10.A解析:推理判断题。由第

四段最后一句“Thesestudiesareprettylimited,though,andthere’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutnostalgia.”可知,这些研究都很有限,关于怀旧之情人们仍然有很多不知道的事,由此可推断,怀旧之情还需

要进一步被研究,故选A项。