新疆乌鲁木齐市第101中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题+含解析

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乌鲁木齐市第101中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题总分120分考试时间120分钟(人教2019选择性必修一)一、阅读理解(共30分)I’m16.Onarecentnight,whileIwasbusythinkingaboutimportantsocia

lissues,likewhattodoovertheweekendandwhotodoitwith,Ioverheardmyparentstalkingaboutmyfuture.Mydadwasupset—

nottheusualstuffthatheandMomand,Iguess,alotofparentsworryaboutlikewhichcollegeI’mgoingto,howfarawayitis

fromhomeandhowmuchit’sgoingtocost.Instead,hewasupsetabouttheworldhisgenerationisturningovertomine,aworldhef

earshasadarkanddifficultfuture—ifithasafutureatall.Hesoundedlikethis:“Therewillbeapandemicthatkillsmillions,adevastatingenergycrisis,ahor

ribleworldwidedepressionandanuclearexplosionsetoffinanger.”AsIlayonthelivingroomcouch,eavesdroppingontheirconversation,startingtoworryaboutthefut

uremyfatherwasdescribing,Ifoundmyselflookingatsomeoldfamilyphotos.Therewasapictureofmygrandfatherinhi

sCitadeluniform.Hewasamemberoftheclassof1942,thewarclass.Nexttohispicturewerephotosofmygreat-grandparents,El

lisIslandimmigrants.Seeingthosepicturesmademefeelalotbetter.Ibelievetheworldmygenerationgrowsintoisgoingtogetbetter,notworse.Thosepictureshelped

meunderstandwhy.Iconsideredsomeoftheawfulthingsmygrandparentsandgreat-grandparentshadseenintheirlifetimes:twoworldswars,

killerflu,anuclearbomb.Buttheysawotherthings,too,betterthings:theendoftwoworldwars,thepoliovaccine,passageofthecivilrightslaws.TheyevensawtheRe

dSoxwintheWorldSeries—twice.Ibelievethatmygenerationwillseebetterthings,too—thatwewillwitnessthetime

whenAIDSiscuredandcancerisdefeated;whentheMiddleEastwillfindpeaceandAfricagrain,andtheCubswintheWorldSeries—proba

bly,onlyonce.Iwillseethingsasinconceivabletometodayasamoonshotwastomygrandfatherwhenhewas16,ortheInternettom

yfatherwhenhewas16.EversinceIwasalittlekid,wheneverI’vehadanawfulday,mydadwouldputhisarmaroundmeandpromisemethat“tomorrowwillbeabetterday.”I

challengedmyfatheronce,“Howdoyouknowthat?”Hesaid,“Ijustdo.”Ibelievehim.Mygreat-grandparentsbelievedthat,andmyg

randparents,andsodoI.1.Onarecentnight,theauthor’sdadwasupsetabout________.A.thehighcollegetuitionfeesB.thecomingdarkanddifficultfutu

reC.adifferentfuturefortheauthor’sgenerationD.thelongdistancebetweenthecollegeandtheauthor’shome2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstat

ementisTRUE?A.Peopleofdifferentgenerationshaveeveryconfidenceintheirfuture.B.Ifyouopenyourheart,youwillseethatgoo

dnessiseverywhere.C.Thoughtheworldwasfullofawfulthings,itwouldgetbetter.D.Theterriblethingsarounduscouldbeathreattothefu

turegeneration.3.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Whateverhardshipsyouaresuffering,youcanexpectabetterfuture.B.Wheneverpossible,nev

erhesitatetochallengeyourparents.C.Whetheryoubelieveornot,wonderswilldefinitelyhappen.D.Howeverchallen

ginglifeis,trytotakecontrolofit.4.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“inconceivable”?A.Imperceptible.B.Undebatable.C.Unim

aginable.D.Unacceptable.CELEBRATEACENTURYWITHSCIENCENEWSIn1921,newspaperkingE.W.ScrippsandbiologistWilliamE.RitterfoundedScienceNe

ws,anon-profitnewsservice,toprovidecorrectandinterestingnewsofscienceforthepublic.Ahundredyearson,ScienceNewsremainstruetotha

tpurpose.Incelebrationofour100yearsofcontinuousindependentcoverage,weinviteyoutoexperienceScienceNewsintwoexcitingnewways:Centuryo

fScienceandScienceNewsnow.5.WhywasScienceNewsfounded?A.Toprovidesciencenews.B.Tomakemoremoney.C.Tomeetindividualneeds.D.Toexpandpeople’sw

orld.6.HowdoesCenturyofSciencehelpthepublicexplorescience?A.Byofferingbooks.B.Throughawebsite.C.Bydis

cussingevents.D.Throughascienceshow.7.WhatdoesScienceNewsNowfocuson?A.EventsheldbyNobelPrizewinners.B.Futurechallengesr

elatedtoscience.C.Importantmomentsinsciencehistory.D.Talksbetweenscientistsandreporters.What’sthemeaningofthe“darkhorse”?I

tissomeonewhowinswhennooneexpectit.HanXiaopengtookChina’sfirstgoldonsnow.HebecameanOlympic“darkhorse”bywinningthegoldmedalinmen’sfre

estyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)atTurininItaly.Hemadetwoalmostperfectjumpsforthehighestscore.Hanhadneverwonaworldgoldmedalbefore,letaloneintheO

lympics!“Ineverthoughtthiswouldhappen,”saidHanXiaopeng,“IfeellikeI’minadream.”It’sChina’ssecondgoldmedalattheTurinO

lympicWinterGames.Butmoreimportant,Han’sgoldwasthecountry’sfirsteverinasnowsport.In2002,China’sYangYangwonthegoldforspee

dskatingattheWinterOlympicinSaltLakeCity,US.ThatHan’swinwasunexpecteddoesn’tmeanthathedidn’tworkhard.HangrewupinJian

gsuProvince.Beforehestartedhistrainingonsnow,heusedtobeanacrobat(杂技演员)atacircus.In1995,acoachfoundhistalent.Thecoach,YangEr’qi,saidHanh

adtheagility(灵活性)andcouragetobeaskijumper.WhenYangfirsttookthe12-year-oldboytonorthernChina,hecouldn’tswim,skat

eorski.Buthewasn’tafraidofthehighplatformandkeptontraining.Hanalmostleftthesportafterhurtinghiskneemonth

sbeforetheSaltLakeGames.InthatOlympicsheonlygot24th.“Iwashopelessatthattime,butmyfamilyandthecoachstoodbehindme,helping

methrough,”herecalled.HanXiaopengworkedsohardthathewonthegoldmedalintheOlympicsatlast.Becauseofhissuccess,moreandmorepeopleinChinaarebecominginterest

edinskiing.Weareproudofhim.8.Whatdoesthe“darkhorse”mean?A.Someonewhoisunexpectedtowin.B.Ahorsewhichdark.C.Ahorsewhichlikes

thedark.D.Someonewhosewinisexpected.9.WheredidHanXiaopengtakeChina’sfirstgoldonsnow?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.D.In

Italy.10.Whatmadethecoach,YangEr’qi,chooseHanXiaopengtobeaskijumper?A.Hehadenoughcouragethoughhewasonly13yearsold.B.Hewasbornintheso

uthofChinaandlikedsportsonsnow.C.Hehadtheagilityandwasn’tafraidofthehighplatform.D.Hehadthetalentandhehadwonaworldgoldmedalbefo

re.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AwonderfulMatchB.ADarkHorseattheWinterOlympicC.AHopefulSnowGameD.A

nExcitingSkiingRaceFlower-drumdancingisatraditionalChinesefolkperformance.Itispopularacrossthecountyespecia

llyinplacessuchasFengyanginAnhui,GuangshaninHenan,andHaianinJiangsu.TheHaianflower-drumdancedatesbacktomorethan400yearsago.Itbecamepopularintheare

asoftheYangtzeRiverandtheHuaiheRiverintheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Theartformwasusedtoshowthepeacefullivesoflocalfis

herwomen.Itisstillpopularwithlocalpeople,knownforitslivelymovementsandgentlemusic.In2007,theHaianflower-drumdancewasin

cludedinthelistofartformsthatmakeupJiangsu'sprovincialintangible(非物质的)culturalheritage.YangPeijie,71,isaninheritor(传承)ofth

eHaianflower-drumdance.Hehasbeenperformingthedanceformorethan50years."Ithasbecomeapartofmylife,"hesaid.Inthe1960s,Yangjoinedanarttroupe

(艺术团)andstartedtolearnthedancefromolderartists.Atthattime,peoplecouldonlylearnitinthisway.Therewerenote

xtbooks.Worryingtheartmaybecomelost,Yangspentfiveyearsstudyingthehistoryofthedanceandrecordeditsmovementsindetail.Hevis

itedalmostallthelocalartistsandwroteabookaboutthesubjectinthe1980s.AccordingtoYang,thedancemovementsareeasytolearnand

understandastheycomefromeverydaylife."Forexample,thereisamovementcalledfengbailiu(风摆柳),itmeansyoutwist(扭动)yourbodylikethewindblowingthewillowtrees(柳

树).’’Nowadays,Yangfocusesonpromotingthedanceamongallagegroups,especiallytheyoung.Hesetupateamtoworkonthis.Theteammembersvisitabouteightschoolsea

chyeartoteachstudents.Ithasbeenaddedtobreak-timeexercisesinmanylocalschools."Tomakeiteasierforkidstolearn,webreakdowndifficultmovementsintos

everalsimpleones,"Yangsaid.Theyalsogotocommunitiesandparkstoteacholderpeople."It'smyresponsibilitytopassdowntheart.Idon'twanttosee

itgetlostinmylifetime,"Yangsaid.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheHaianflower-drumdance?A.Itwaslinkedtothelivesoflocalfishermen.B.It

isfamousforitslightmovementsandmusic.C.Itwasincludedintheintangibleculturalheritagelistin2007.D.ItoriginatedintheareasoftheYan

gtzeRiverintheMingDynasty.13.WhatdidYangdotokeeptheartalive?A.Heputdownwhatisrelevanttoitinthe1980s.B.Heconsultedtheloc

algovernmentaboutitshistory.C.Hewrotedownthelocalartists'dancemovesindetail.D.Hejoinedanarttroupetolear

nthedancefromolderartists.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Yang'sloveforflower-drumdance.B.ThewaysYangteachesf

lower-drumdance.C.Difficultiesinpromotingflower-drumdance.D.Yang'sattemptstopopularizeflower-drumdance.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuita

bletitleofthispassage?A.PromotingaforkartB.KeepingthedrumbeatC.ContinuingtoperformadanceD.Learningtotwistyourbody二、七选五(共10分)Howdoes

itfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftri

ckysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.____16____

Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,thea

bilityyou’rebornwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorp

anickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They’rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem._____17_____whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygo

ingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothel

pyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime._____18_____Thiscanboostself

-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou’refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhe

reandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.____19____Fina

lly,reviewwhathasandhasn’tworked,soyou’reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatric

kyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.____20____A.Youalsolearnwhatyou’regoodat.B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful

.C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.E.Resource

fulnessisaskillthat’sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.G.Weighupwhat’sgoodandbadaboute

achoneandchoosethebest.三、完形填空(共30分)Nextweek,asmillionsoffamiliesgatherfortheirThanksgivingfeasts(大餐),manyotherAmericanswillgowithout.According

totheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,morethan12millionhouseholds____21____enoughfoodforeveryoneintheirfamilyatsometimeduringtheyear

—including____22____.Hungerissurprisinglywidespreadinourcountry—oneoftheworld’swealthiest—yetthegovernmentestimatesthatwewastealmost100billion

poundsoffoodeachyear,morethanone-quarterofourtotalsupply.Reducingthisimproperdistributionof____23____isagoalofAmerica’sSecondHarvest,then

ation’slargestdomestichunger-relieforganization.Lastyear,it____24____nearly2billionpoundsoffoodtomore

than23millionpeopleinneed.America’sSecondHarvestisanetworkof214inter-connectedfoodbanksandotherorganizationsthat____25

____foodfromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants.____26____,thenetworkdistributesfoodtosome50,000soupkitchens(施食处),homeless__

__27____andoldpeople’scentersineverycountyofeverystate.Agreatdealofworkisinvolvedindistributingtonsoffoodfromthousandsof____28_

___tothousandsofsmall,non-profitorganizations.Untilafewyearsago,America’sSecondHarvestlackedany____29____waytomanagetheirinventory(存货).Withoutaccurat

eandtimelyinformation,soupkitchensweresometimesemptywhilefoodwasleftto_____30_____inloadingplaces.In20

00,America’sSecondHarvestbegantouseanewinventoryandfinancial-managementsystem—Ceres.Itisa_____31_____designedspecifical

lyforhunger-reliefoperations.Itisusedbymorethan100America’sSecondHarvestorganizationsto_____32_____foodfromdonationtodistribution

.Cereshashelped_____33_____thespoilingoffoodandimprovedistribution.Anevaluationfoundthatthesoftwarestreamlined(精简)foodbanks’operationsby23percentin

thefirstyearalone.Withmoreaccurateandtimelyreports,Ceressavestime,freesstaffmemberstofocusonfindingnewdonors,and_____34____

_moreefficientuseofdonations.HungerinAmericaremainsa(n)_____35_____socialproblem.Technologyalonecannotsolveit.Butinthe

handsoforganizationssuchasAmerica’sSecondHarvest,itisapowerfultoolthatishelpingtomakeadifference—andhelpingmoreAm

ericanstojoininthefeast.21.A.serveB.lackC.reserveD.order22.A.workdaysB.birthdaysC.holidaysD.paydays23.A.resourcesB.inco

mesC.missionsD.services24.A.exposedB.introducedC.distributedD.addicted25.A.harvestB.prepareC.recommendD.gather26.A.ForexampleB.Incontrast

C.AboveallD.Inturn27.A.backyardsB.sheltersC.garagesD.cabins28.A.donorsB.survivorsC.farmersD.victims2

9.A.innovativeB.impressiveC.effectiveD.productive30.A.growB.recycleC.spoilD.stir31.A.theoryB.actionC.remedyD.software32.A.advertis

eB.relieveC.trackD.migrate33.A.produceB.reduceC.shiftD.simplify34.A.promisesB.ceasesC.admitsD.locates35.A.troublingB.demandingC.touchingD.

imposing四、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文(共5分)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthere

isONEWORDMOREthanyouneed.A.relevantB.democraticallyC.dumpedD.countE.testedF.federallyG.determineH.expertiseI.open-mindedJ.

trialK.electedPleaseLetEducationAloneThereissomethingbadlywrongwiththewaystandardsforschoolsciencebeingsetintheUS.WhentheTexasStateBoardofEduc

ationvotedinnewstandardslastweek,itleftthedooropenforteachingcreationisminthenameofsciencein____36____fundedschools.Thesemustbe

closed,andquickly.Becausestandardsaresetatstatelevel,studentsinonestatemightbelearningdifferentscienc

eandusingdifferenttextbooksthanstudentsinanother.Whatisworse,thestateboardsofeducationthatareresponsibleforstandar

dsandtextbooksaremadeupof____37____officialswholackanyspecificskillsorqualificationsinthe____38____areasofscienceoreducati

on.Aswesawinthe2005____39____overteachingintelligentdesigninDover,Pennsylvania,andarenowseeinginTexas,schoolboardshavebecomeapoliticalbatt

leground.ManyboardmembersappeartobeactingonbehalfofreligiousgroupslikelocalchurchesortheDiscoveryInstitute.Schoolsciencestandardsshouldbesetupbypeop

lewhounderstandscienceandscienceeducation.Atthesametime,itisdangeroustoarguethatthepowersof____40____votedofficialsshouldbetakenaway

iftheydon’tproducetheoutcomeyouwant.YetthatiswhatmayhappeninTexas.Somelobbyistshaveintroducedlegislationthatwouldtransferauthorityfortex

tbooksandcurriculatotheTexasEducationAgency.Isthereawayoutofthisimpasse?Onepossibilityisthatcandidatesforschoolboa

rdsshouldbe____41____beforetheystand.Anotherisforthepro-sciencetrytoengagemorefullywiththedemocraticprocess.AftertheDovertrial,boardmember

swhofavoredintelligentdesignwere____42____bythevoters.SomethingsimilarcouldhappeninTexas.Anotherpossibilityistop

ushdecisionsfurtherupthedemocraticladder.PresidentBarrackObamahasalreadycalledforallstatestohavethesa

meachievementstandards,raisinghopesthathemightpushforfederalstandardsacrossallUSschools.Whilethismightdriveconservativeinsane

,itwouldputanendtothepresentsituationinwhichanaccidentofgeographycan____43____whetherachildistaughtvalidscienc

e.ObamahasalreadymaderemarkablechangesinWashingtonbyrestoringscientific____44____toitsrightfulplaceingovernment.Manyteachersandscientistswouldli

ketoseehimdothesameintheplacewhereitcan____45____most:intheclassroom.五、根据汉语意思填写单词(共5分)46.Patsoundedverycoldand_______(疏远的)onthephone.(根据汉语意

思填空)47.Hisheartattackwillbea________(警告)tohimnottoworksohard.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Thereisgrowing__________(愤怒)a

mongthepeopleagainstthegovernment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Iwanttothank________(教授)Doris,withoutwhosehelpIcouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Shelo

okedsobeautiful,andatthesametimeso________(冷漠的;与人疏远的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Peopleinthisareawerehitbyhungerand________

.(贫穷)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmore________(引人注目的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.A______(

特征)ofthisanimalisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Ifyouinferfromfacts,youcanonlydrawone__________(结论).(根据

汉语提示单词拼写)55.Parentsplaya________(关键的)roleinpreparingtheirchildforschool.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、短文改错(共10分)56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文

中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,Iwenttotravelorboughtaglassvase.Itwasoriginallypackedinabox,andthegapsintheboxwasfi

lledwithwastepaper.Consideringtheinconvenienceoftakingsomanyluggage,Ithrewawaytheboxandthepaper,anddirectlyputthevaseintosmallsuitcase.WhenIgotonth

ebus,becauseofItripped,thesuitcasehitthechairheavy.Iopeneditandsawthevasehavebeenbroken.Atthattime,Iregrettedthrowawaytheseemingly

uselesswastepaper.Thereisnothingreallyuselessintheworld,eventhosepieceofwastepaper.Unlesstheyareused

intherightplace,theycanalsobeofgreatuse.七、作文(共25分)57.假定你是李华,请根据下列表格中的内容提示,为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文,介绍你最崇拜的一位中

国科学家。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年职务高铁设计师主要经历(1)1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作(2)研制出时速300~350千米的高速动车组(3)2015年获奖注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:高速动车组high-speedEMU答案解析:1.B2.C3.A4.C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者听到了父母关于世界未来会很黑暗而艰难的谈话,但他一番思考后坚信,无论哪一代人,都经历过糟糕的事情,但是也都看到过美好的事情,所以无论遭受了什么苦难,新的一代人也

可以期待一个更好的未来。1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾内容“Instead,hewasupsetabouttheworldhisgenerationisturningovertomine,aworldhefearshasadarkanddifficultfuture—ifithasafutu

reatall.(相反,他对他这一代人正在移交给我的世界感到不安,他担心这个世界有一个黑暗而艰难的未来——如果它有未来的话)”可知,作者的父亲担心这个世界有一个黑暗而艰难的未来。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容和第六段内容“Ic

onsideredsomeoftheawfulthingsmygrandparentsandgreat-grandparentshadseenintheirlifetimes:twoworldswars,killerflu,anucle

arbomb.Buttheysawotherthings,too,betterthings:theendoftwoworldwars,thepoliovaccine,passageofthecivilrightslaws.TheyevensawtheRe

dSoxwintheWorldSeries—twice.Ibelievethatmygenerationwillseebetterthings,too—thatwewillwitnessthetimewhenAIDSisc

uredandcancerisdefeated;whentheMiddleEastwillfindpeaceandAfricagrain,andtheCubswintheWorldSeries—probably,onlyonce.(我想

到了我的祖父母和曾祖父母一生中看到的一些可怕的事情:两次世界大战、致命流感、核弹。但他们也看到了其他更好的事情:两次世界大战的结束、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、民权法的通过。他们甚至看到红袜队两次赢得世界大赛冠军。我相信,我们这一代人也会看到更好的事情,我

们将见证艾滋病治愈、癌症战胜的时代;中东找到和平,非洲找到粮食,小熊队可能只赢一次世界大赛的时候)”可知,在作者的思考中,父辈们遭遇了可怕的事情,但是也见证了更好的事情,由此想到,自己这一代人虽然也面对了苦难,但也会见证更好的事情。由此推知,C项“Though

theworldwasfullofawfulthings,itwouldgetbetter.(虽然世界充满了可怕的事情,但是它会变得更好)”陈述正确。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“EversinceIwasalittlekid,whene

verI’vehadanawfulday,mydadwouldputhisarmaroundmeandpromisemethat‘tomorrowwillbeabetterday.’Ichallengedmyfatheronce,‘Howdoyouknowt

hat?’Hesaid,‘Ijustdo.’Ibelievehim.Mygreat-grandparentsbelievedthat,andmygrandparents,andsodoI.(从我还是个孩子的时候起,每当

我度过糟糕的一天,爸爸就会搂着我,向我保证“明天会更好”有一次我质问父亲:“你怎么知道的?”他说:“我就是知道啊。”我相信他。我的曾祖父母相信这一点,我的祖父母和我也是)”可知,作者的父辈们以及作者都相信“明天会更好”。由此推知,作者想要告

诉我们:无论遭受了什么苦难,都可以期待一个更好的未来。故选A项。4.词句猜测题。分析句子可知,该句为形容词的原级比较级句式,其中“as…as…”意为“像……一样”。根据后文的内容推理形容词“inconceivable”的含义。根据后文“amo

onshotwastomygrandfatherwhenhewas16,ortheInternettomyfatherwhenhewas16(对于16岁的祖父来说的一次登月,又或者对于16岁的父亲来说的网络)”提及的“登月对于16岁的祖父”,“网络对于16岁的父亲”来说,都是难以想

象的事情。由此推知,划线词inconceivable意为“难以想象的”。故选C项。5.A6.B7.D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了新闻服务机构《科学新闻》创立的目的和如今的特色等信息。5.细节理解题。根据文中“In1921,newspaperkingE.W.Scrippsandb

iologistWilliamE.RitterfoundedScienceNews,anon-profitnewsservice,toprovidecorrectandinterestingnewsofscienceforthepublic.

(1921年,报纸之王E.W.斯克里普斯和生物学家WilliamE.Ritter创立了《科学新闻》,这是一个非盈利的新闻服务机构,为公众提供正确和有趣的科学新闻)”可知,《科学新闻》成立是为了提供科学新闻。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据Cent

uryofScience部分中“Withnewsreportingandthebestpartsofthemorethan80,000articlesintheScienceNewsrecords,thewebsitemakesiteasytoexploremorethanah

undredscientificadvancesanddiscoveriesacrosstimeandscientificsubjects.(通过新闻报道和科学新闻记录中8万多篇文章的精华部分,该网站可以很容易地探索跨越时间和科学主题的100多项科学进展和发现)”可

知,《世纪科学》通过网站帮助公众探索科学。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据ScienceNewsNow部分中“TheeventfeaturesNobelPrize-winningphysicistAndreaGhezandothergreatscientistsinconversat

ionwithScienceNewsreporters.(该活动以诺贝尔奖获得者物理学家AndreaGhez和其他伟大的科学家与《科学新闻》记者进行了对话为特色)”可知,现在的《科学新闻》关注的是科学家和记者之间的谈话

。故选D。8.A9.D10.C11.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩晓鹏,首位在冬奥会滑雪运动夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵,他成为一匹奥林匹克“黑马”,夺得男子自由式空中滑雪冠军。8.细节理解题。根据第一段“It’ssomeonewhowinswhennooneexpectsit.

(是在没人期望的情况下获胜的人)”可知,“黑马”指的是,不被人寄予希望情况下获胜的人。故选A。9.细节理解题。根据第二段“HebecameanOlympic“darkhorse”lastThursdaybywinningthegoldmedalinmen’sfreestyleaeria

lskiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧)atTurininItaly.(上周四,在意大利都灵举行的男子自由式空中滑雪比赛中,他夺得金牌,成为奥运“黑马”)”可知,韩小鹏在意大利都灵在雪上项目中为中国获得了第一枚金牌。故选D。10.细节理解题。根据第五段“Thecoach,YangEr’qi,sa

idHanhadtheagility(灵活性)andcouragetobeaskijumper.WhenYangfirsttookthe12-year-oldtonorthernChina,theboycouldn’tswim,skateorski.But

hewasn’tafraidofthehighplatformandkeptontraining.(教练杨尔琦表示,韩小鹏具备跳台滑雪的灵活性和勇气。当杨第一次带这个12岁的男孩去中国北方时,他不会游

泳、滑冰或滑雪。但他并不害怕高台,坚持训练)”可知,教练认为韩晓鹏有灵活性,而且不怕高平台,所以挑选了他。故选C。11.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了韩晓鹏,首位在冬奥会滑雪运动夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵,他成为一匹奥林匹克“黑马”,夺得男子自由式空中滑雪冠军。所以“A

DarkHorseattheWinterOlympics.(冬季奥运会的黑马)”能概括全文内容,又能吸引读者,适合作为标题。故选B。12.B13.A14.D15.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了花鼓舞的历史以及杨为推广花鼓舞所作出的努力。12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itisst

illpopularwithlocalpeople,knownforitslivelymovementsandgentlemusic.(它仍然很受当地人的欢迎,以其活泼的动作和柔和的音乐而闻名。)”可知,它以轻快的动作和音乐而闻名。故选B。13.细节理

解题。根据文章第四段“Worryingtheartmaybecomelost,Yangspentfiveyearsstudyingthehistoryofthedanceandrecordeditsmovementsindetail.Hevisitedalmostalltheloc

alartistsandwroteabookaboutthesubjectinthe1980s.(由于担心这门艺术会失传,杨花了5年时间研究这门舞蹈的历史,并详细记录了它的动作。他拜访了几乎所有的当地艺术家,并在20世纪80年代写了一本关于这

个主题的书。)”可知,他在20世纪80年代写下了与之相关的东西,以保持艺术的生命力。故选A。14.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Nowadays,Yangfocusesonpromotingthedanceamongallagegroups,especially

theyoung.(如今,她致力于在各个年龄段,尤其是年轻人中推广舞蹈。)”可知,最后一段主要讲述了杨试图推广花鼓舞。故选D。15.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Flower-drumdancingisatraditionalChines

efolkperformance.(花鼓舞是中国传统的民间表演。)”和最后一段“Nowadays,Yangfocusesonpromotingthedanceamongallagegroups,especiallytheyoung.(如今,他致力于在各个年龄段,尤其是年轻人中推广舞蹈。)”

可知,文章主要讲述了花鼓舞的历史以及杨为推广花鼓舞所作出的努力。故选B。16.F17.E18.A19.G20.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法,要足智多谋,随机应变。16.根据上一句“Beingresourcefulmeansfindi

ngsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.(足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题,利用你目前所拥有的任何资源)”和下文“Theycanal

sobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.(它们也可以是任何其他有用的东西,例如信息、建议或您自己的经验。)”上文提到可以使用拥有的任何资源,下文提到“也可以是其他

有用的东西”可知,设空处需要第一次例举这些有用的东西。结合选项可知,选项F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.(它们可以是激励我们继续前进的著名格言。)承上启下,符合题意;此处they和空后they指代相同。故选F。17.挖空处在段

首,有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.(它可以帮助我们建立

信心,帮助我们感到更独立,在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandeal

withthemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题,但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小,下次准备更充分)”主要说的是

“beingresourceful”带来的好处,E选项意思就是resourcefulness能带来很多好处。故选E。18.该段首句说的是“beingresourceful”会对你有好处,前面两句“…itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelm

oreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心,帮助我们感到更独立,在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Beingresourcefulma

ynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorep

reparednexttime.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题,但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小,下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“beingresourceful”带来的好处,A选项:你还能知道你所擅长的是什

么,对自己更加了解,也契合下一句“Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处,A项最符合语境。故选A。19.该段在讨论遇到困难时,要专注于问题本身,并列出了具体

的步骤。上一句“Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.(接下来,想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”,G选项:然后衡量它们的

好坏,选出最佳的一个,其中them指代上一句solutions,G项填到此处最合适。故选G。20.上一句“Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenas

katrustedadultforhelp.(记住,如果你有一个棘手的问题,你无法解决,然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了,你还可以求助其他人,D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”,与上文意义一致。故填D。21.B2

2.C23.A24.C25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国第二丰收组织为了优化社会捐赠食物的合理分配,使用一种叫做Ceres的软件,从而有效地解决

捐赠食物的处理问题。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据美国农业部的数据,超过1200万户家庭在一年中的某个时候,包括节假日,缺少足够的食物供每个家庭成员食用。A.serve为……服务;B.lack缺乏;C.reserve保留,预定;D.order命令。根据第二段的关键词“Hun

ger”可知,1200万户家庭应该是缺乏食物。故选B项。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.workdays工作日;B.birthdays生日;C.holidays节假日;D.paydays发薪日。根据本句中“atsometimeduring

theyear”和“including”可知,此处表示包括节假日。故选C项。23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:减少这种不合理的资源分配是美国第二丰收组织的目标之一,该组织是美国国内最大的饥饿救济组织。A.resources资源;B.incomes收入;C.

missions使命;D.services服务。根据“thenation’slargestdomestichunger-relieforganization”可知,该组织的目的是减少不合理的资源分配。故选A项。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年,该组织向2300多万需要帮助的人分发了近20亿磅

粮食。A.exposed暴露;B.introduced介绍,引进;C.distributed分发;D.addicted使……上瘾。根据上一句中关键词“distribution”可知,此处指该组织向2300多万需要帮助的人分发了近20亿

磅粮食。故选C项。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:美国第二丰收组织是一个由214个相互联系的食品银行和其他组织组成的网络,从种植者、加工商、杂货店和餐馆处收集食品。A.harvest收获;B.prepar

e准备;C.recommend推荐;D.gather收集。根据“fromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants”可知,此处表示收集食物。故选D项。26.考查短语词义辨析。句意:反过来,该网络向每州每县的约5万个施食处、无家可

归者收容所和老年人中心分发食物。A.Forexample举个例子;B.Incontrast与此相反;C.Aboveall首先;D.Inturn反过来。根据上文“gatherfoodfrom”和本句“di

stributesfoodto”推测,此句中的行为与上一句的行为正好反过来。故选D项。27.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.backyards后院;B.shelters庇护所;C.garages车库;D.cabins小屋。根据“homele

ss”推测,此处是指庇护所、收容所。故选B项。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:大量的工作涉及从成千上万捐助者向成千上万的小型非营利组织分发的成吨的食品。A.donors捐助者;B.survivors幸存者;C.farmers农民;D.victims受害

者。根据上文“fromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants”可知,此处的食物是社会各部分捐赠而来的。故选A项。29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:直到几年前,美国的第二丰收组织还没有任何有效的方法来管理他们的库存。A.inn

ovative创新的;B.impressive令人印象深刻的;C.effective有效的;D.productive高产的。根据“Withoutaccurateandtimelyinformation,soupkitchensweresomet

imesemptywhilefoodwasleftto10inloadingplaces.”可知,此处表示没有管理食物的有效方法。故选C项。30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于没有准确和及时的信息,施食处有时会空无一人,而食物则被留在装

运地点变质。A.grow成长;B.recycle循环;C.spoil腐败,变质;D.stir搅拌。根据“soupkitchensweresometimesempty”及“white”可知,此处的食物应该是留在装运地点变质腐败。故选C项。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一款专门为救济饥饿而设计

的软件。A.theory原理;B.action行动;C.remedy补救;D.software软件。根据“In2000,America’sSecondHarvestbegantouseanewinventoryandfinancial-managementsystem—Ceres.”可知,Ce

res是一种软件系统。故选D项。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它被100多个美国第二丰收组织用来追踪食物从捐赠到分发的全过程。A.advertise广告;B.relieve解除,减轻;C.track追踪;D

.migrate移居。根据“foodfromdonationtodistribution”可知,此处应该是用Ceres系统来追踪食物的捐赠到分发的过程。故选C项。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ceres帮助食物减少腐烂并改善分配。A.produce生产;B.reduce减少;C.

shift转移、变换;D.simplify简化。根据“improvethesituation”可知,此处应该是帮助减少食物腐败。故选B项。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于报告更加准确和及时,Ceres节省了时间,使工作人员有时间专注于寻找新

的捐助者,并承诺更有效地利用捐赠物。A.promises承诺;B.ceases停止;C.admits承认;D.locates定位。此句表示Ceres的优点,根据“moreefficientuseofdonatio

ns”可知,此处应该是指Ceres承诺更高效的捐赠物利用率。故选A项。35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:饥饿在美国仍然是一个令人不安的社会问题。A.troubling令人不安的;B.demanding要求高的;C.touching令人感动的;D.imposing壮观的。根

据下一句“Technologyalonecannotsolveit.”可知,此处表示饥饿在美国仍然是一个令人不安的问题。故选A项。36.F37.K38.A39.J40.B41.E42.C43.G44.H45.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国学

校制定科学标准的方式存在严重问题。当德州教育委员会上周就新标准进行投票时,它为联邦资助的学校以科学的名义教授神创论敞开了大门。这些必须尽快关上。文章具体说明了这些问题以及解决方案。36.考查副词。句意:当德州教育委员会上周就新标准进行投票时,它为联邦资助

的学校以科学的名义教授神创论敞开了大门。根据后文“Becausestandardsaresetatstatelevel,studentsinonestatemightbelearningdifferentscienceandusingdiffe

renttextbooksthanstudentsinanother.(因为标准是在州一级制定的,一个州的学生学习的科学和使用的教科书可能与另一个州的学生不同)”以及句意“联邦地”可知应填副词federally,作状语修饰动词funded。故填federally。故选

F。37.考查动词。句意:更糟糕的是,负责标准和教科书的州教育委员会是由选举产生的官员组成的,他们在科学或教育的相关领域缺乏任何具体的技能或资格。根据后文“officialswholackanyspecificskillsorqualifications”以及句意表示“选

举的”应用形容词elected,作定语修饰后文名词officials。故填elected。故选K。38.考查形容词。句意:更糟糕的是,负责标准和教科书的州教育委员会是由选举产生的官员组成的,他们在科学或教育的相关领域缺乏任何具体的技能或资格。根据后文“areasofscienceoreducat

ion”以及句意表示“相关的”且修饰后文名词areas,应用形容词relevant,作定语。故填relevant。故选A。39.考查名词。句意:正如我们在2005年宾夕法尼亚州多佛市关于教学智能设计的试验中所看到的,

以及现在德克萨斯州所看到的,学校董事会已经成为了一个政治战场。根据后文“AftertheDovertrial”且作宾语,结合句意表示“试验”应用名词trail。故填trial。故选J。40.考查副词。句意:与此同时,认为如果民选官员没有产生你想要的结果,他们的权力就

应该被剥夺是危险的。根据后文“votedofficialsshouldbetakenawayiftheydon’tproducetheoutcomeyouwant”以及句意表示“民主”可知应填副词democratically,作状语,修饰voted。故填democrati

cally。故选B。41.考查动词。句意:一种可能性是,学校董事会候选人在上任前应该接受测试。根据上文“candidatesforschoolboardsshouldbe”以及句意“测试”可知应填动词test,且与

主语构成被动关系,故填tested。故选E。42.考查动词。句意:多佛实验后,支持智能设计的董事会成员都被选民抛弃了。结合上文“AftertheDovertrial,boardmemberswhofavoredintelligentdesignwere”以及句意“抛弃”

可知应填动词dump,且与主语构成被动关系,故填dumped。故选C。43.考查动词。句意:虽然这可能会把保守主义者逼疯,但它将终结这样一种现状:一场地理事故就能决定一个孩子是否被教授有效的科学。根据后文“whetherachildistaughtvalidscience”以及句意“决定”可知应

填动词determine,且can后跟动词原形。故填determine。故选G。44.考查名词。句意:奥巴马通过恢复科学专业知识在政府中的应有地位,已经在华盛顿做出了显著的改变。根据上文“restori

ngscientific”以及句意“专业知识”可知应填名词expertise,故填expertise。故选H。45.考查动词。句意:许多教师和科学家希望看到他在最重要的地方——教室里也能做到这一点。根据上文“Manyteachersandscientistswouldlik

etoseehimdothesameintheplacewhereitcan”以及句意“重要”可知应填动词count,且can后跟动词原形。故填count。故选D。46.distant【详解】考查形容词。句意:帕特在电话里听起来很冷淡,很疏远。根据所给句子和汉语提示,可推出是形容词d

istant“疏远的”,此处作为句子表语。故填distant。47.warning【详解】考查名词。句意:他的心脏病发作将会是一个让他不要太努力工作的警告。空处前面是冠词a,后接名词,可知空处是名词单数形式,根据汉语提示,故填warning。48.anger【详解】考查名词。句

意:民众对政府的愤怒与日俱增。根据汉语提示“愤怒”以及上文的形容词growing可知,空处应填名词作主语,结合语意可知,应用名词anger,抽象名词不可数。故填anger。49.Professor【详解】考查名词。句意

:我要感谢Doris教授,没有她的帮助,我不可能取得这么大的进步。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知,此处指“Doris教授”,应填名词单数professor。当professor后接人名,特指某个教授时,professor的开头字母需要大写。故填Professor。50.re

mote【详解】考查形容词。句意:她看上去如此漂亮,但同时又那么冷漠。空处应填形容词作表语,结合汉语提示可知,remote冷漠的;与人疏远的,形容词,故填remote。51.poverty【详解】考查名词。句意:这个地区的人们受着饥饿和贫穷的折磨。根据句意

和汉语提示应填poverty“贫穷”作宾语,是不可数名词,故填poverty。52.remarkable【详解】考查搭配。句意:所有这一切使得无家可归的汤姆•史密斯的行为更加引人注目。makesb/sth+

形容词,译为“使某人或事物怎样”;根据汉语提示,故填remarkable。53.characteristic##feature【详解】考查名词。句意:这种动物的一个特点是它能在没有水的情况下活很长时间。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写名

词作主语。空前a代表该名词为单数。根据汉语提示,characteristic/feature为名词,意为“特征”,符合句意。故填characteristic/feature。54.conclusion【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你从事实推断,你只能得出一个结论。根据汉语意思提示

以及空前one可知,此处为单数名词conclusion“结论”作宾语,满足句意要求。故填conclusion。55.crucial【详解】考查形容词。句意:父母在让孩子准备上学方面起着至关重要的作用。设

空处在句中修饰后面的名词role,作定语,应填形容词;结合句意及汉语提示可知,此处表示“关键的”,可用crucial。故填crucial。56.1.or→and2.was→were3.many→much4.在small前面加a5.去掉of6.heavy→

heavily7.have→had8.throw→throwing9.piece→pieces10.Unless→When/If【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者旅行时买了一个玻璃花瓶,因为把装花瓶的盒子和盒子里的废

纸扔掉了,因意外花品碎裂,作者明白了世界上没有真正无用的东西。【详解】1.考查连词。句意:上周,我去旅行,买了一个玻璃花瓶。“wenttotravel(去旅行)”与“boughtaglassvase(买了一个玻璃花瓶)”是并

列关系,用并列连词and。故将or改为and。2.考查主谓一致。句意:它最初是装在一个盒子里的,盒子里的空隙填满了废纸。主语为thegaps(复数形式),系动词用were。故将was改为were。3.考查代词。句意:考虑到带这么多行李的不便,我扔掉了盒子和纸,直接把花瓶放进了一个小

行李箱。luggage(行李)是不可数名词,用much修饰,many+复数可数名词。故将many改为much。4.考查冠词。句意:考虑到带这么多行李的不便,我扔掉了盒子和纸,直接把花瓶放进了一个小行李箱。suitcas

e是可数名词,此处泛指“一个小行李箱”,因此small前要加不定冠词,small是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a。故在small前面加a。5.考查原因状语从句。句意:我上公共汽车时,因为绊倒了,手提箱重重地撞

在椅子上。because后面接原因状语从句,becauseof后面接名词、代词等,去掉of。故去掉of。6.考查副词。句意:我上公共汽车时,因为绊倒了,手提箱重重地撞在椅子上。用副词heavily作状语,修饰动词hit。故将heavy改为heavily。7.考查时态。句意:我打开它,看

到花瓶被打碎了。宾语从句谓语动词break这个动作发生在主句谓语saw之前,即“过去的过去”,结合被动语态可知,break应为过去完成时的被动语态(hadbeendone)。故将have改为had。8.考查动名词。句意:当时,我后悔

扔掉了那些看似无用的废纸。固定搭配regretdoingsth.(后悔做过某事),throw用动名词形容作宾语。故将throw改为throwing。9.考查名词复数。句意:世界上没有真正无用的东西,即使是那些废纸。piece是可数名词,those+可数名词复

数。故将piece改为pieces。10.考查时间/条件状语从句。句意:当/如果在正确的地方使用,它们也会非常有用。Unless意为“除非”,不合语境,用When(当……时候)引导时间状语从句;或用If(如果)引导

条件状语从句。故将Unless改为When/If。57.LiangJianying,generaldesigneroftheChinahigh--speedEMU,wasbornin1972.Sinceshegraduatedin1995,shehasbeendevo

tingallhertimetoresearchingintothedevelopmentoftheChinahigh-speedrailway.Afterwards,sheinventedthe300~350km/hhigh-spee

dEMU,makingitmoreconvenientforustogetaroundquickly.ItisbecauseofheroutstandingcontributionstoourcountrythatChinaisplayingaleadin

groleinhigh-speedrailwaysallovertheworld.Asaconsequence,shewasawardedin2015.However,shenevershowsanysig

nsofpride.LiangJianyinghassetagoodexampletous.Fromher,Irealizethatweshouldkeepontryinguntilwerealizeourdreams.【分析】本篇书面属于

人物介绍类文章,要求为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文,介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。【详解】第一步:准确审题,理行文脉络,拟写作要点略;最后表达自己对人物的看法。人称为第三人称。文章应分两个层次:一是介绍梁建英(要点1),二是表达看法(要点2

)。在介绍梁建英时应依据题目所给的表格进行构思,先介绍梁建英的职务、出生年份,再介绍其主要经历;注意题目所给要点要齐全,不要有遗漏或省本文属于人物介绍类文章,时态以一般过去时为主,第二步:添加细节,文意更丰满,表达更亮眼及她获奖后的表现。句式丰富多彩,要点齐全是高分的基础,因此需

要对句式进行升级拓展,使文章表达更充实,内容更丰富第三步:连句成文,排语句顺序,重衔接过渡使文章衔接紧密,过渡自然。本文可分为两段来写,第一段介绍梁建英,第二段表达自己的看法。结合要点,根据上下文之间的逻辑关系,可添加过渡性词汇afterwards,asaconse

quence,however。【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句,如:Sinceshegraduatedin1995,s

hehasbeendevotingallhertimetoresearchingintothedevelopmentoftheChinahigh-speedrailway.这句话运用了since引导的时间状语从句;文章也使用了一些固定词组,如

bebornin;asaconsequence;setagoodexampleto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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